Unit 5 Working the Land 一轮复习单元小测 -2027届高三英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

选择性必修一Unit 5 Working the Land

单元小测

一、词性转换

1．__________ n.农场→__________ n.农民→__________ n.农业；耕作

2．__________ v.生产→__________ n.产量；生产→__________ adj.多产的

3．__________ v.消耗；消费→__________ n.消费者→__________ n.消耗；消费量

4．__________ n.惯例；常规→__________ adj.传统的；常规的

5．__________ v.使确信→__________ n.坚定的信念→__________ adj.有说服力的

6．__________ adj.城市的→__________ n.城市化

7．__________ v.扩大；增强→__________ n.扩大；扩张

8．__________ v.进口→__________ v.& n.出口

9．__________ n.性格；品质→__________ n.特征；特性

10．__________ adj.有营养的→__________ n.营养

11．__________ adj.化学的→__________ n.化学

12．__________ n.基因→__________ adj.遗传的；基因的→__________ adv.从基因层面

13．__________ v.庆祝→__________ n.名人

14．__________ v.估计；估算→__________ n.估计；判断

15．__________ v.意识到；实现→__________ n.实现；领会

16．__________ adj.真实的→__________ n.现实；实际情况

17．__________ adj.肥沃的→__________ n.肥沃；富饶

二、词块翻译

1．耕种土地；干农活____________________  2．幸亏；由于____________________

3．使摆脱；使去掉____________________  4．由……组成____________________

5．而不是____________________  6．供应不足；短缺____________________

7．国内外____________________  8．大量的____________________

9．削减；缩减____________________  10．经济作物____________________

11．与饥饿作斗争____________________  12．献身于；致力于____________________

13．一次又一次地；反复地____________________  14．饿死____________________

15．远非；绝不是____________________  16．尽情地；心满意足地____________________

 

三、语法填空

1．The number of farmers ________(have) increased sharply since new technology was introduced.

2．A number of young scientists ________(be) devoted to agricultural research in this institute.

3．Each of the students ________(be) required to write a report on food safety.

4．Either the farmers or the government ________(be) to blame for the waste of food in this area.

5．Neither the soil nor the weather conditions ________(be) suitable for growing this kind of rice.

6．The professor, as well as his students, ________(be) working in the fields now.

7．Two-thirds of the farmland in this area ________(be) used for growing cash crops.

8．Sixty percent of the people surveyed ________(say) that they never waste food.

9．Everybody ________(know) that every grain of rice comes from hard work.

10．Yuan Longping devoted his whole life to ________(develop) hybrid rice.

11．Thanks to his breakthrough, millions of people ________(save) from starvation so far.

12．In 1973, the world’s first hybrid rice ________(develop) by Yuan Longping’s team.

13．Farmers should cut back on chemical ________(fertiliser) to protect the soil.

14．His dream was to see rice plants ________ tall as sorghum and ears as big as brooms.

15．________ our great relief, the grain output has increased steadily in recent years.

四、句子翻译

1、袁隆平毕生致力于研发杂交水稻，使千百万人摆脱了饥饿。(devote...to; rid...of)

____________________________________________________

2、多亏了杂交水稻，中国的粮食产量大幅提高了。(thanks to)

____________________________________________________

3、正是他坚定的信念支撑着他一次又一次地做田间试验。(conviction; over and over again)

____________________________________________________

4、尽管年事已高，袁隆平仍然在田间工作，而不是待在办公室里。(rather than)

____________________________________________________

5、为了保护环境，农民们被要求减少化肥的使用。(cut back on)

____________________________________________________

6、袁隆平把自己的一生奉献给了杂交水稻研究事业。

Yuan Longping ________ ________ to the research on hybrid rice.

7、正是袁隆平的远见卓识帮助解决了世界粮食短缺问题。

________ ________ Yuan Longping’s vision that helped solve the problem of food shortage.

8、国内外的许多专家都对杂交水稻给予了高度评价。

Many experts ________ ________ ________ thought highly of hybrid rice.