专题03 选择性必修第二册 Unit1～Unit2 单元词汇短语句型语法梳理（期中图文版知识清单）高二英语上学期外研版

高中英语单元必背重点词类(1) 序号 词汇 释义 1 ※integrity n. 正直，诚实 能 2 ※deadline n. 截止时间，最后期限 3 ※virtue n. 美德 4 ※switch. 转换；（用开关）打开 5 ※mature ad小. 成熟的，明白事理的 6 ※clarify v. 澄清，讲清楚 7 ※routine n. 惯例，习惯 8 ※motivation n. 动机；动力 9 adulthood n. 成年 10 ※occupy v. 占用，占去（时间） 11 licence n. 执照 12 ※security n. 安全，保障 8 13 approve v. 赞成，批准，认可 14 ※access n. 接触或使用的机会 15 ※commitment n. 投入；承诺 PLANNER 高中英语单元必背重点词类 (2) Essential Unit Words Phrases(2) 序号 词汇 释义 记忆配图 持续不断的，经 16 ※constant adj, 常发生的 17 suitable adj. 合适的 18 ※rely v. 依赖，依靠 19 ※variety n. 多样性；种类 20 appropriate adj. 怡当的，合适的 21 ※consequence n. 后果，结果 TODAY当 22 procrastination n. 拖延 23 evident adj. 显然的，清楚的 24 ※promote v. 促进，增进 25 cherish v. 珍视，珍惜 26 ※invest. 投资；投入 道 27 ※gradual adj, 逐渐的，逐步的 28 vision n. 构想，设想 界 血☆ 之☆ 高中英语单元必背高频短语（1) 序号 短语 释义 1 have a say 有发言权 2 switch on 打开（设备） 3 take responsibility for 为…负责 4 on reflection 经再三考虑；反思 5 behind the wheel 驾驶汽车 9 6 be occupied with 忙于 7 no doubt 无疑地，必定 YES! 8 miss out 错过，失去机会 9 tempt sb.to do sth. 诱惑某人做某事 10 be distracted by 因…分心 11 ponder over 仔细考虑 12 check out 核实，了解清楚 骣 13 lay aside 把…搁置一边 14 throw in the towel 认输，放弃 维 15 devote oneself to 致力于 高中英语必背高频短语与核心句型卡片（下） 剩余高频短语 序号 短语 释义 配图 without access to 无法使用或获得… 配 2 at a glance 看一眼 ⑥ 3 rely on 依靠，依赖 州 4 distinguish..from.… 区分…和… 6/ 5 in control of 掌控 念 6 close at hand 就在眼前 put aside 储蓄；留出 香莺 核心句型 1.adj.+enough to do 2.with复合结构 例句：If you are old enough to 例句：With the detox now earn a wage and pay taxes,you finished,they have switched on should be allowed to have a say their devices and are back on how the money is spent. online. 译：如果你到了取工资和纳税的 译：除社交媒体活动结束后， 年龄，就应该有权对税款的使用发 他们已打开设备，更新上线。 表意见。 3.find it adj.to do 4.leave+宾语+宾补 例句：Because my commute is f例句：An hour''s sport each day expensive,I find it hard to save left me tired out and wanting to any money. go to bed early. 译：由于適勤费用高，我发现很难 译：每天一小时运动使我筋疲力 存下钱。 尽，想早点上床休息。 5.it作形式主语 例句：It is tiresome for children to be always explaining things to grown-ups. 译：孩子们总得向大人解释事情，真令人厌频。 高中英语单元必背重点语法精讲 1.adj.enough to do 2.find it adj.+to 3.It is+adj.+for/of 例：old enough to earn a do sb.to do wage; t为形式宾语，不定式是 for评价行为性质，of常 注意：enough位于形容 真正的宾语。 用于评价人的品格或表现。 词/副词后。 find it+adj. t of 4.with复合结构 5.leave+宾语+宾补 6.see+宾语+doing with +n.done/doing/ 例：leave sb.tired/ 无生命主语（如recent ad,可表背景、原因或 wanting... headlines have seen...) 伴随状态。 强调动作带来的结果状态。 是拟人化的特殊表达。 doing done adj. with 7.强调句 8.whether...or... 9.疑问词+不定式 It is/was...that... 例：It was from then on 连接两种或多种选择； 例：what to do/how to that... 同类引导词whatever可 manage.,常作动词宾语； 去掉It was..that后原 引导名词性从句。 so that+从句表目的。 句结构仍完整。 It was from then on that... 09 choice what to do ~o whether...or... so that 。背诵小贴士：结合例句记忆语法点，更容易灵活运用哦~ 必记高频派生词 (1) 1.approve v.赞成，批准 2.motivate v.激发，激励 →approval n.赞成；批准 →motivation n.动力 GOAL →approvingly PPROVED →motivated adv.赞许地 ad,积极的 3.commit v.承诺；投入→commitment 4.occupy v.占用时间 000-0-0 CONTRACT →occupation n.职业；占用 BUSY →occupied adj忙于；被占用的 5.access n.使用机会→accessible adj. 6.rely v.依赖→reliable ad.可靠的 7.legal adj.合法的→legally adv..合法地8.vary v.变化→variety n.种类； 9.secure ad.安全的→security n.安全l0.appropriate ad.恰当的 凹 11.constant ad.持续不断的 12.instant adj立即的→instantly 000001 13.gradual ad.逐渐的 14.promote v.促进 15.invest v.投资 PROMOTION 高频拓展词汇+必考介词固定搭配 ##剩余高频派生词 ？ l6.consequence n.后果→consequently adv.因此，所以 17.evident adj..显而易见的→evidence n.证据→ evidently ad,显然 a 18.conclude v.得出结论→conclusion n.结论→ conclusive adj..确凿的 #必考介词固定搭配 ● 知识点：熟记固定搭配中介词，重点掌握with/to/of/on/by等 1.approve of a plan 2.commit (be)to doing 3.occupy (be)with... 2 4.rely on… 5.access (have)to... 图 6.control (be in)of... 瘢 7.concern (be)with... 安 8.devote oneself to... 9 9.distract (be)by... 10.responsibility (take)for... 州 11.contrast(in）to.. l2.ponder over.… 高频易错语法考点汇总 考点1：“to后接doing”陷阱 知识点：to为介词时后接doing,为不定式标志时后接do √介词to(后接doing): X不定式to (后接do): 1.devote oneself to doing 5.tempt sb.to do Oto doing to do 2.commit (be)to doing 6.decide to do to doing to do 3.look forward to doing 7.use to do(过去常常) to doing to do 4.use(be)to doing(习惯于) to doing 考点2：-ed/-ing形容词辨析 知识点：-ed描述感受者的状态，ig描述事物引发感受的特点，勿机械按“人/物"判断 -ed(感受者的状态) -ing(事物引发感受的特点) 1.motivated 1.motivating (感到有动力的) (激励人的) 2.distracted 2.distracting (分心的) (令人分心的) 3.embarrassed 3.embarrassing (尴尬的) (令人尴尬的) 4.tempted 4.tempting (被诱惑的) (诱人的) 警示 必考写作句型+仿写范例 ##核心知识点 Easy/Hard 同。tis+adj.+for sb..todo:评价做某事的难易、必要性 盈·tis+adj.+ofsb.todo:评价人的品格 夏0 ®爱。not only...but also:作主语遵循就近原则，放句首需部分倒装 8。·would rather do than do/prefer doing to doing::表选择偏好 ##仿写范例 1.对青少年来说，学会合理安排时间比一味追求效率更重要。 It is more important for teenagers to learn to manage their time sensibly than to focus only on being efficient. 2.那位学生主动帮助没有网络设备的同学完成线上任务，真是体贴。 It was considerate of the student to help classmates without Internet access complete their online assignments. 3.不仅父母，而且老师也认为年轻人应该有机会参与制定规则。 Not only the parents but also the teacher believes that young people should have a say in making rules that affect them. 4.这次活动不仅帮助学生减少了屏幕使用时间，还使他们重新发现了阅读的乐趣。 Not only did the programme help students reduce screen time,but it also encouraged them to rediscover the pleasure of reading. 5.与其立刻买一部新手机，他宁愿把钱存起来以备将来使用。 He would rather put aside the money for future needs than buy a new phone immediately,even though the latest model looked attractive. 6.面对令人分心的消息，她更喜欢按计划学习，而不是不断查看手机。 Faced with distracting messages,she preferred following her study schedule to checking her phone repeatedly. 7.为了兑现承诺，他宁愿每天早起锻炼，也不愿找借口。 To keep his commitment,he would rather get up early to exercise every day than make excuses for missing his routine. 8.对年轻人而言，学会对自己的选择负责十分必要。 It is essential for young people to learn to take responsibility for their choices,particularly when using money and digital services. ☆ 高中英语必背考点06：语法填空·短语成分 亨核心知识点 ☑NP(名词短语)：常作总主语/宾语 ☑AdjP(形容词短语)：常作Q表语/补语 ☑AdvP(副词短语)：多作状语 努 @解题步骤：先确定短语中心词，再判断句法功能 凯真题演练·判断练习 画线短语： 露 句子： 盈 短语类别： A well-planned weekly ...can help teenagers finish their assignments without NP(名词短语) routine with clear being constantly distracted priorities 句法功能：主语 by their phones. 画线短语： 句子：After the digital-detox 短语类别： much more aware of challenge,the participants AdjP(形容词短语) became...and began setting 000 their online habits realistic goals. 句法功能：表语 句子：The school counsellor 画线短语： 短语类别： explained the risks of extremely patiently unnecessary online spending.. AdvP(副词短语) allowing every student 句法功能：状语 time to ask questions. 画线短语： 句子：the teachers found 短语类别： 02 noticeably more many students...about how confident in making AdjP(形容词短语) they spent their spare decisions time. 句法功能：宾语补足语 画线短语： the possible 句子：The class discussed. 短语类别： ☆ consequences of before writing a plan for the NP(名词短语) relying too heavily on next month. 句法功能：宾语 social media 高中英语必背考点07：书面表达·邀请类应用文 核心知识点 ☑邮件写作逻辑：明确交际目的→围绕信息、 细节、期待组织段落 Purpose-→Details-→Expectations 邀请类邮件必备要素：活动时间+地点+内容+参与期待 必背常用句式 ▣I am writing to.z ☐ltis+adj.for sb.to…2 I hope you can.... We would be delighted to welcome you. 经典考题+满分范文 子考题 四参考范文 _▣X Subject:Invitation:Class Meeting 邀请外教Ms Green参 Dear Ms Green. 加"Growing Up with I am writing to invite you to our class meeting,"Growing Up with Responsibility",in Room 302 at 3 p.m.next Responsibility"+八岁成 Friday.As part of our coming-of-age activities, 人礼主题班会，介绍时 students will share personal experiences of making independent decisions and discuss what it means to 间地点、活动内容，表 take responsibility for others.We will also write short 达期待，80词左右。 commitments to ourselves for the year ahead.Your experience and advice would make the discussion more meaningful.Could you join us and say a few words?We would be delighted to welcome you. Yours, Li Hua )写作点拨 可+鵪→ 要点逻辑：邀请目的→时间地点+活动内容→期待回复，语气礼貌自然 Writing Skills:Advice Emails (书面表达·建议类应用文) 口核心知识点 ☑建议类邮件要求：建议可落地易操作，语气共情避免说教 ☑写作逻辑：共情理解处境→提出可执行建议→积极收尾鼓励 必背常用句式 0 I understand how... 我理解… Why not...? 为什么不…？ ☑ You could also... 你也可以… I hope these ideas help you... 希望这些点子能帮到你… 经典考题+满分范文 ☑G考题：英国笔友Sam边写作业边刷短视频常错过截止日期，写邮件 说明问题，提2条可操作自我管理建议，80词左右。 倡四参考范文： Dear Sam, I understand how tempting short videos can be,especially after a tiring day.However,checking them while studying may distract you and make deadlines harder to meet.Why not turn off unnecessary notifications and put your phone somewhere out of reach for thirty minutes at a time? You could also list your tasks in order of importance and take a short break after completing each one.Small changes,repeated regularly,can build a more reliable routine. I hope these ideas help you feel more in control of your time Yours, LiHua ☑写作点拨 )共情处境 →@两项可执行建议→分积极收尾 避免生硬说教 目 5 列 高中英语核心易混知识点卡片(1) 辨析o11.approve/2.approval/3.approve of 词或结构 用法 例句 助记图示 approve a 及物动词： The school approved plan☑ 批准方案 the project. approve of sth.凸 赞成某事或做法 I approve of the new routine. win Her idea won approval图 获得认可 teachers'approval. 记忆：approve sth..可表“批准”；approve of sb./sth.表“赞同”； approval为名词。 辨析02 -ed形容词vs-ing形容词 词对 -ed (感受状态) -ing(引发感受) 助记图示 4.motivated 个 5.motivating motivate 积极的 鼓舞人的 distract 6.distracted 7.distracting 分心的 使人分心的 8.embarrassed embarrass© 9.embarrassing 尴尬的 令人尴尬的 交记忆：motivated是“有积极性的”；motivating是“激 励人的”；同理distracting/distracted。 高中英语核心易混知识点卡片(2) ##辨析O3to后接doing还是do 结构 to的性质 例句 10.be committed to doing 介词to+doing She is committed to improving. 11.be used to 介词to+doing He is used to saving doing money. 12.decide to do 不定式to+do They decided to switch off alerts. 记忆：devote oneself to doing中to为介词；tempt sb.todo中 to为不定式。 #04 13.lay aside/14.put aside/15.throw in the towel 短语 侧重点 例句 omy lay aside 暂时放下或搁置 Lay aside your worries for now. put aside 存钱；留出时间或 She put aside part of her 资源 wages. throw in 认输，与前两者不 Do not throw in the the towel 同 towel. 记忆：lay aside常指把事物暂时搁置；put aside 可指存钱或暂放；都要结合语境判断。 世 高中英语核心易混知识点卡片(3) 高中芙语 辨析05ltis..todo/find it.todo句式辨析 结构 句法功能 例句 It is hard to It is adj.+ t为形式主语 avoid to do distractions. find it adj.+ t为形式宾语 I find it hard to to do save money. It is adj.+ 明确不定式 It is vital for us to 0-0-0-0 for sb. 逻辑主语 plan ahead. O记忆：It is difficult to do中it为形式主语；find it difficult to do中it为形式宾语。