Unit 6 课时7 Section B Project（分层作业）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 课时7 Section B Project 分层作业 参考答案 核心知识速记 词汇：problem,solve ,reason ,dream job ,achieve one's goal ,make plans 句型：1.Write down ,plans to 2. dream job,achieve your goal 3. keep them 一、单项选择 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 二、单词拼写 1．to try 2．For 3．dream/ream 4．list/ist 5．final 三、完成句子 1．last but not least 2． drawing to a close 3． something new 4．mproving relationship 5．confidence 一、补全对话 1．C 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．A 二、选词填空 1．it 2．remind 3．guide 4．surprised 5．probably 6．landscapes 7．with 8．dishes 9．because 10．camping 一、阅读理解 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 二、任务型阅读 1．plan 2． weather activities 3．matter 4．spend more than you plan/overspend 5．rules 三、完形填空 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 课时7 Section B Project 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 词汇 _________n. 问题 ______v. 解决 ______n. 原因 _________ 理想职业 _______________实现目标 ____________制定计划 句型 1. _________ some ________ solve the problems. 写下一些解决问题的计划。 2. What is your _________ ? How are you going to ____________ ?你的理想职业是什么？你打算如何实现你的目标？ 3. What resolutions are you going to make? How are you going to _________ ?你打算制定什么决心？你打算如何坚持它们？ 一、单项选择 1．You should ________ a good learning habit if you want to get a better result in the exam. A．follow B．form C．make D．discover 2．The phrase “dream big” means ________. A．做大梦 B．有远大梦想 C．睡得香 D．梦见大东西 3．—What problems exist in your school?   —There ________ some scribbles on the walls. A．is B．are C．have D．has 4．How are you going to ________ your goal? A．achieve B．make C．do D．take 5．Write down some plans ________ solve the problems. A．to B．for C．of D．with 二、单词拼写 1．Teachers encourage us ________ (try) new things bravely, because that’s how we grow. 2．He has many hobbies. ________ example, he likes playing football. 3．What is your d________ job? 4．We need to make a l________ of the problems. 5．If we try our best to study, we will do well in the ________ (最终的) exam. 三、完成句子 1．团队合作、努力工作，最后但同样重要的是，积极的态度是我们成功的关键。 Teamwork, hard work, and ________ ________ ________ ________, a positive attitude are the keys to our success. 2．学期即将结束，学生们正忙着准备期末考试。 The semester is ________ ________ ________ ________, and students are busy preparing for final exams. 3．凯特每天努力学习一些新的东西。 Kate makes an effort to learn ________ ________ every day. 4．我的第二个决心是关于改善我和家人的关系。 My second resolution is about ________ my ________ with my family. 5．(25-26八·陕西汉中汉台区·期末)我在数学考试中取得了好成绩，这给了我很大的信心。 I got a good score in the math exam and it gave me much ________. 一、补全对话 A: We need to make a list of problems in our class for the project. B: 1 A: There are scribbles on the walls. That’s one problem. B: 2 A: Maybe because students don’t have a place to draw. B: 3 A: We could put up a bulletin board for drawings. B: 4 A: We also need to prepare a presentation to share with the class. B: 5 A: Let’s work together on this. A．That’s a good idea. B．What other problems do we have? C．What problems do you see? D．How can we solve that? E．Why do you think that problem exists? 二、选词填空 (25-26八·广东梅州学艺中学·期中)请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 because  it  guide  so  landscape  probably  with  rich  dish  remind  camp  surprise I’m looking forward to the coming holiday. I’ll plan carefully to make 1 both fun and meaningful. In order to 2 me of my plans, I’ll write down all plans on a piece of paper. First of all, I’ll go to an art museum. I’ll invite a 3 to go with me, and she can tell me the stories about these artworks. I’m sure I’ll be 4 at the artists’ creativity (创造力). Next, I will 5 go to the countryside. The countryside is filled with fresh air and beautiful 6 . I can enjoy the peace there. I’ll go for a walk in the fields and see animals like cows and sheep. Then, I’ll help my parents 7 housework, like cleaning rooms and washing clothes. And I plan to learn how to cook. I want to make some simple but delicious 8 for my parents. It must be interesting. Finally, I’ll visit my old friends. We haven’t seen each other for a long time 9 we are in different schools now. We will have fun together. We can go 10 , climb mountains and have a picnic. I believe this holiday will be really wonderful as long as I follow my plans. 一、阅读理解 New Year is coming. Do you have any plans for yourself? Let’s look at the following kids’ New Year’s plans. Joe Many classmates call me “Fat Joe”, so I think I really need to lose weight next year. I must eat less pizza with cheese, though it is difficult for me to do so. Sally I want to take Chinese lessons next year, because I’m very interested in Chinese culture, history and food. Tony I’ll follow the doctor’s advice: eat more fruit and vegetables, and say goodbye to my favorite French fries and hamburgers. I believe I’ll be healthier. Alice I’m a Canadian student. I want to take a trip to Japan for my winter holiday. I’d like to eat sushi (寿司) and noodles there. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Joe likes eating ________ very much. A．fruit B．pizza C．rice D．hamburgers 2．________ is interested in Chinese culture, history and food. A．Alice B．Sally C．Joe D．Tony 3．Alice is going to take a trip to ________. A．China B．Canada C．Japan D．France 4．________ have health problems. A．Joe and Sally B．Sally and Tony C．Tony and Joe D．Sally and Joe 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Joe is happy to get the name “Fat Joe”. B．Sally is tired of the Chinese lessons now. C．Tony will take his doctor’s advice on food. D．Alice wants to take a trip to China. 二、任务型阅读 (25-26八上·四川成都田家炳中学·月考)根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，词数不限。 Planning a vacation can be an exciting experience. It’s like opening the door to a world full of new experiences. First, you need to decide where to go. Do you want to go to a warm place like a sunny beach to enjoy the sunshine and swim in the blue water? Or do you want to go somewhere cool and have a “city walk” tour? You can learn about different places online. There are countless travel websites with detailed (详细的) descriptions, beautiful pictures, and even ideas from other travellers. They can help you make your choice. Next, make a list of the things you need. The first must be money. It’s also important to take your ID card. You’ll need it to buy a ticket (票) or book a hotel. If you choose to go to another country for your vacation, you must get your passport ready too. And don’t forget to take some medicine (药). Now it’s time to think about your money. Make a plan of how much you will spend on different things first, such as taking taxis, buying gifts and so on. This can help you have fun without spending more than you plan. Finally, it’s good to know some traffic (交通) rules. For example, people go on the left in some countries, while people go on the right in China. So be sure you know it before travelling in a new country! It can help you have a happy and safe trip! 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 三、完形填空 (25-26八上·广东潮州潮安区某校·月考)On the first morning of the new year, the sun rose over the quiet town of Evergreen. Gloria sat by her window. She wrote her New Year’s resolution in her diary: “This year, I’m going to 1 the piano.” Gloria bought a small piano. But she was 2 with her job. She worked for long hours every day. However, she still tried to 3 an hour playing it every day. At first, she played 4 . But after some time, she played better and was able to play some 5 songs. Although they were not difficult songs, Gloria felt more confident in playing the piano. As January turned into February, Gloria kept 6 every evening. However, her job started to take more of her time. Slowly, there was no 7 of her piano but only the noise of her computer. By summer, the piano sat quietly in a 8 of her house all the time. Gloria covered it with a cloth (布). One evening in late August, Gloria looked at the 9 and felt sorry. It reminded her of her resolution. She realized: Resolutions are not just about 10 a goal, but also about the journey along the way. So she decided to make a new plan to start it again. 1．A．take up B．put up C．cut up D．hang up 2．A．bored B．busy C．angry D．happy 3．A．design B．expect C．heat D．spend 4．A．badly B．quickly C．wisely D．probably 5．A．beautiful B．interesting C．simple D．boring 6．A．missing B．introducing C．mixing D．practising 7．A．meaning B．sound C．instruction D．relationship 8．A．corner B．novel C．bath D．college 9．A．book B．action C．tool D．piano 10．A．hosting B．packing C．achieving D．forgetting 2 / 7 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 课时7 Section B Project 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 词汇 problem n. 问题 solve v. 解决 reason n. 原因 dream job 理想职业 achieve one's goal 实现目标 make plans 制定计划 句型 1. Write down some plans to solve the problems. 写下一些解决问题的计划。 2. What is your dream job? How are you going to achieve your goal?你的理想职业是什么？你打算如何实现你的目标？ 3. What resolutions are you going to make? How are you going to keep them?你打算制定什么决心？你打算如何坚持它们？ 一、单项选择 1．You should ________ a good learning habit if you want to get a better result in the exam. A．follow B．form C．make D．discover 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想在这次考试中取得更好的成绩，你应该养成一个好的学习习惯。 follow跟随；form形成；make制作；discover发现。根据“get a better result in the exam”可知，为了取得好成绩需要“养成”好习惯，固定搭配form a habit表示“养成习惯”。应填form。 2．The phrase “dream big” means ________. A．做大梦 B．有远大梦想 C．睡得香 D．梦见大东西 【答案】B 【详解】句意：短语“dream big”的意思是有远大梦想。 dream big意为“有远大梦想”，常用于鼓励他人树立远大目标。A项“做大梦”通常含贬义；C项指睡眠质量；D项是字面直译。 3．—What problems exist in your school?   —There ________ some scribbles on the walls. A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们学校存在什么问题？——墙上有一些涂鸦。 is是（单数）；are是（复数）；have有；has有（第三人称单数）。there be句型表示“某地有某物”，be动词的形式取决于后面主语的单复数。根据“some scribbles”可知主语是复数，所以be动词用are。there不能与have/has连用表示存在。 4．How are you going to ________ your goal? A．achieve B．make C．do D．take 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你打算如何实现你的目标？ achieve实现；make制作；do做；take拿。根据“your goal”可知，此处表示“实现”目标，achieve one’s goal意为“实现某人的目标”。 5．Write down some plans ________ solve the problems. A．to B．for C．of D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：写下一些计划来解决这些问题。 to去，为了；for为了；of……的；with和。根据题干“solve”为动词原形可知，此处考查固定搭配“some plans to do sth.”，意为“做某事的一些计划”，动词不定式作目的状语，后接动词原形。故选A。 二、单词拼写 1．Teachers encourage us ________ (try) new things bravely, because that’s how we grow. 【答案】to try 【详解】句意：老师们鼓励我们勇敢尝试新事物，因为这是我们成长的方式。try“尝试”，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定用法，encourage后接动词需用不定式形式。故填to try。 2．He has many hobbies. ________ example, he likes playing football. 【答案】For 【详解】句意：他有很多爱好。例如，他喜欢踢足球。根据“He has many hobbies.…example, he likes playing football”可知，这里需要一个构成“举例”短语，For example“举例”，For符合语境，用于引出爱好的例子。故填For。 3．What is your d________ job? 【答案】dream/ream 【详解】句意：你理想的工作是什么？句中“job”是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，结合日常对话语境及首字母为d可知，此处是在询问对方理想中的工作，dream“理想的，梦想的”，dream job意为“理想的工作”，符合语境。 4．We need to make a l________ of the problems. 【答案】list/ist 【详解】句意：我们需要列一个问题清单。根据“make a...of the problems”和首字母可知，此处表示列出问题的清单，list“清单”符合语境；make a list of意为“列一个……的清单”。故填list。 5．If we try our best to study, we will do well in the ________ (最终的) exam. 【答案】final 【详解】句意：如果我们尽全力学习，我们将会在期末考试中取得好成绩。根据汉语提示可知，final“最终的”，形容词，修饰名词exam。 三、完成句子 1．团队合作、努力工作，最后但同样重要的是，积极的态度是我们成功的关键。 Teamwork, hard work, and ________ ________ ________ ________, a positive attitude are the keys to our success. 【答案】 last but not least 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处缺少“最后但同样重要的是”。“最后但同样重要的是”对应的英语固定短语是“last but not least”。故填last；but ；not ；least。 2．学期即将结束，学生们正忙着准备期末考试。 The semester is ________ ________ ________ ________, and students are busy preparing for final exams. 【答案】 drawing to a close 【详解】原句中“即将结束”是关键词，短语draw to a close表示“即将结束”；is后接现在分词构成现在进行时表将来，可知此处填drawing to a close。 3．凯特每天努力学习一些新的东西。 Kate makes an effort to learn ________ ________ every day. 【答案】 something new 【详解】对比中英句子可知，空格处与“一些新的东西”相对应。在中文“一些新的东西”中，“一些东西”在肯定句中常用不定代词something来表达；“新的”译为new。当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词必须后置。故“new”应放在“something”之后。故填something；new。 4．我的第二个决心是关于改善我和家人的关系。 My second resolution is about ________ my ________ with my family. 【答案】 improving relationship 【详解】原句中的关键词是：“改善”和“关系”，对应英文improve，relationship。about是介词，后面的动词要变成动名词形式improving。 5．(25-26八·陕西汉中汉台区·期末)我在数学考试中取得了好成绩，这给了我很大的信心。 I got a good score in the math exam and it gave me much ________. 【答案】confidence 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“信心”，译为confidence，不可数名词。故填confidence。 一、补全对话 A: We need to make a list of problems in our class for the project. B: 1 A: There are scribbles on the walls. That’s one problem. B: 2 A: Maybe because students don’t have a place to draw. B: 3 A: We could put up a bulletin board for drawings. B: 4 A: We also need to prepare a presentation to share with the class. B: 5 A: Let’s work together on this. A．That’s a good idea. B．What other problems do we have? C．What problems do you see? D．How can we solve that? E．Why do you think that problem exists? 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】这是一则对话，A和B两人围绕班级课题展开交流，先梳理班级现存问题，针对墙上乱涂乱画这一问题分析成因、商讨解决办法，随后提及还要准备班级展示汇报，并约定一起合作完成这件事。 【详解】1．上文A提出需要列出一个问题清单，下文A具体指出了一个问题。因此，空白处B应该询问具体看到了什么问题，选项C“你看到了什么问题？”符合语境，引出下文的回答。 2．上文A指出了墙上有涂鸦这个问题，下文A在解释原因。因此，空白处B应该询问问题存在的原因，选项E“你认为为什么存在那个问题？”与下文的because呼应。 3．上文A解释了问题产生的原因，下文A提出了具体的解决方案。因此，空白处B应该询问如何解决这个问题，选项D“我们如何解决那个问题？”符合逻辑，引出下文的建议。 4．上文A提出了一个解决方案，下文A说“We also need to prepare a presentation to share with the class.”，表示列举下一项任务。选项B“我们还有什么其他问题吗？”中的other与下文的also形成对应，表示推进清单的下一项内容（在此处指项目的下一项任务）。 5．上文A提出需要准备一个展示，下文A提议“让我们一起做这个”。因此，空白处B应该是对A提出的准备展示这一建议表示赞同，选项A“那是个好主意”符合语境，随后自然引出合作提议。 二、选词填空 (25-26八·广东梅州学艺中学·期中)请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 because  it  guide  so  landscape  probably  with  rich  dish  remind  camp  surprise I’m looking forward to the coming holiday. I’ll plan carefully to make 1 both fun and meaningful. In order to 2 me of my plans, I’ll write down all plans on a piece of paper. First of all, I’ll go to an art museum. I’ll invite a 3 to go with me, and she can tell me the stories about these artworks. I’m sure I’ll be 4 at the artists’ creativity (创造力). Next, I will 5 go to the countryside. The countryside is filled with fresh air and beautiful 6 . I can enjoy the peace there. I’ll go for a walk in the fields and see animals like cows and sheep. Then, I’ll help my parents 7 housework, like cleaning rooms and washing clothes. And I plan to learn how to cook. I want to make some simple but delicious 8 for my parents. It must be interesting. Finally, I’ll visit my old friends. We haven’t seen each other for a long time 9 we are in different schools now. We will have fun together. We can go 10 , climb mountains and have a picnic. I believe this holiday will be really wonderful as long as I follow my plans. 【答案】 1．it 2．remind 3．guide 4．surprised 5．probably 6．landscapes 7．with 8．dishes 9．because 10．camping 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者为即将到来的假期制定的详细计划，包括参观艺术博物馆、去乡村、帮父母做家务、拜访朋友等活动。 【详解】1．句意：我会仔细计划，让它既有趣又有意义。此处需要代词指代前文的the coming holiday，it可指代单数事物，契合语境，因此填it。 2．句意：为了提醒自己我的计划，我会把所有计划写在一张纸上。此处考查固定搭配remind sb. of sth.，In order to后接动词原形，因此填remind。/ 3．句意：我会邀请一名导游和我一起去，她可以给我讲这些艺术品的故事。此处需要名词，guide意为“导游”，契合陪同参观博物馆并讲解的语境，因此填guide。 4．句意：我确信我会对艺术家的创造力感到惊讶。此处考查固定搭配be surprised at，表示“对……感到吃惊”，因此填surprised。 5．句意：接下来，我可能会去乡下。此处需要副词修饰动词go，probably意为“可能”，契合表达计划的可能性的语境，因此填probably。 6．句意：乡村充满了新鲜空气和美丽的风景。此处需要名词复数表泛指，landscape的复数形式是landscapes，契合乡村的自然景象，因此填landscapes。 7．句意：然后，我会帮我的父母做家务，比如打扫房间和洗衣服。此处考查固定搭配help sb. with housework，因此填with。 8．句意：我想为我的父母做一些简单但美味的菜肴。此处需要名词复数，dish的复数形式是dishes，契合做饭的语境，因此填dishes。 9．句意：我们很久没见面了，因为我们现在在不同的学校。此处需要连词引导原因状语从句，because意为“因为”，契合前后句的因果逻辑，因此填because。 10．句意：我们可以去露营、爬山和野餐。此处考查固定搭配go camping，因此填camping。 一、阅读理解 New Year is coming. Do you have any plans for yourself? Let’s look at the following kids’ New Year’s plans. Joe Many classmates call me “Fat Joe”, so I think I really need to lose weight next year. I must eat less pizza with cheese, though it is difficult for me to do so. Sally I want to take Chinese lessons next year, because I’m very interested in Chinese culture, history and food. Tony I’ll follow the doctor’s advice: eat more fruit and vegetables, and say goodbye to my favorite French fries and hamburgers. I believe I’ll be healthier. Alice I’m a Canadian student. I want to take a trip to Japan for my winter holiday. I’d like to eat sushi (寿司) and noodles there. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Joe likes eating ________ very much. A．fruit B．pizza C．rice D．hamburgers 2．________ is interested in Chinese culture, history and food. A．Alice B．Sally C．Joe D．Tony 3．Alice is going to take a trip to ________. A．China B．Canada C．Japan D．France 4．________ have health problems. A．Joe and Sally B．Sally and Tony C．Tony and Joe D．Sally and Joe 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Joe is happy to get the name “Fat Joe”. B．Sally is tired of the Chinese lessons now. C．Tony will take his doctor’s advice on food. D．Alice wants to take a trip to China. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了四位同学的新年计划：Joe想减肥；Sally想上中文课；Tony遵循医生建议注意饮食；Alice想去日本。 【详解】1．推理判断题。根据表格中Joe的描述“I must eat less pizza with cheese, though it is difficult for me to do so.”可知，少吃带奶酪的披萨对Joe来说很难，由此推出，他喜欢吃披萨。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据表格中Sally的描述“I’m very interested in Chinese culture, history and food.”可知，Sally对中国文化、历史和食物都很感兴趣。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据表格中Alice的描述“I want to take a trip to Japan for my winter holiday.”可知，Alice想去日本过寒假。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据表格中Joe的描述“I must eat less pizza with cheese though it is difficult for me to do so.”以及Tony的描述“I’ll follow the doctor’s advice: eat more fruit and vegetables, and say goodbye to my favorite French fries and hamburgers”可知，Joe需要控制食用带奶酪的披萨的量，而Tony需要听从医生的建议调整饮食。由此得知，他们俩有健康问题。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据文中Tony的描述“I’ll follow the doctor’s advice: eat more fruit and vegetables ,and say goodbye to my favorite French fries and hamburgers”可知，Tony将听从医生的饮食建议。故选C。 二、任务型阅读 (25-26八上·四川成都田家炳中学·月考)根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，词数不限。 Planning a vacation can be an exciting experience. It’s like opening the door to a world full of new experiences. First, you need to decide where to go. Do you want to go to a warm place like a sunny beach to enjoy the sunshine and swim in the blue water? Or do you want to go somewhere cool and have a “city walk” tour? You can learn about different places online. There are countless travel websites with detailed (详细的) descriptions, beautiful pictures, and even ideas from other travellers. They can help you make your choice. Next, make a list of the things you need. The first must be money. It’s also important to take your ID card. You’ll need it to buy a ticket (票) or book a hotel. If you choose to go to another country for your vacation, you must get your passport ready too. And don’t forget to take some medicine (药). Now it’s time to think about your money. Make a plan of how much you will spend on different things first, such as taking taxis, buying gifts and so on. This can help you have fun without spending more than you plan. Finally, it’s good to know some traffic (交通) rules. For example, people go on the left in some countries, while people go on the right in China. So be sure you know it before travelling in a new country! It can help you have a happy and safe trip! 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 【答案】1．plan 2． weather activities 3．matter 4．spend more than you plan/overspend 5．rules 【导语】本文主要介绍了规划假期的几个步骤：确定目的地、列出所需物品、做好金钱规划、了解交通规则。 【详解】1．文章第1段“Planning a vacation can be an exciting experience.”表明全文围绕如何规划假期展开，to后接动词原形plan。 2．文章第2段“Do you want to go to a warm place like a sunny beach to enjoy the sunshine and swim in the blue water? Or do you want to go somewhere cool and have a ‘city walk’ tour?”表明确定目的地时要考虑当地的天气条件weather以及活动activities。 3．文章第3段“The first must be money. It’s also important to take your ID card.”表明钱和身份证是出行最要紧、最重要的物品，matter表示“要紧，重要”，主语为复数，动词用原形。 4．文章第4段“...without spending more than you plan”表明做好金钱计划，就不会超支spend more than you plan或overspend，won’t后接动词原形。 5．文章第5段“...know some traffic rules”以及文中提到的靠左/靠右通行等具体内容表明出行前需要了解当地的交通规则rules，保证安全。 三、完形填空 (25-26八上·广东潮州潮安区某校·月考)On the first morning of the new year, the sun rose over the quiet town of Evergreen. Gloria sat by her window. She wrote her New Year’s resolution in her diary: “This year, I’m going to 1 the piano.” Gloria bought a small piano. But she was 2 with her job. She worked for long hours every day. However, she still tried to 3 an hour playing it every day. At first, she played 4 . But after some time, she played better and was able to play some 5 songs. Although they were not difficult songs, Gloria felt more confident in playing the piano. As January turned into February, Gloria kept 6 every evening. However, her job started to take more of her time. Slowly, there was no 7 of her piano but only the noise of her computer. By summer, the piano sat quietly in a 8 of her house all the time. Gloria covered it with a cloth (布). One evening in late August, Gloria looked at the 9 and felt sorry. It reminded her of her resolution. She realized: Resolutions are not just about 10 a goal, but also about the journey along the way. So she decided to make a new plan to start it again. 1．A．take up B．put up C．cut up D．hang up 2．A．bored B．busy C．angry D．happy 3．A．design B．expect C．heat D．spend 4．A．badly B．quickly C．wisely D．probably 5．A．beautiful B．interesting C．simple D．boring 6．A．missing B．introducing C．mixing D．practising 7．A．meaning B．sound C．instruction D．relationship 8．A．corner B．novel C．bath D．college 9．A．book B．action C．tool D．piano 10．A．hosting B．packing C．achieving D．forgetting 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述Gloria新年决心学钢琴，因工作忙一度放弃，后看着钢琴感悟到决心不仅是实现目标，更是过程的故事。 【详解】1．句意：她在日记中写下新年决心：“今年，我要开始学钢琴。” 根据语境，Gloria在新年决心日记里写下的是要“开始学”钢琴，填take up，意为“开始从事”。put up“张贴”；cut up“切碎”；hang up“挂断”，均不符合。 2．句意：但她工作很忙。 下文“She worked for long hours every day”说明是因为工作“忙碌”才导致练习有困难，填busy，意为“忙碌”。bored“无聊”；angry“生气”；happy“快乐”，均不符合。 3．句意：她仍试图每天花一小时弹钢琴。 固定搭配 spend time doing sth.（花费时间做某事），这里指花费一小时弹钢琴。design“设计”；expect“期待”；heat“加热”，均搭配不当。 4．句意：起初，她弹得很糟糕。 后文“But after some time, she played better”但是一段时间后弹得更好。but表转折，说明一开始弹得不好，填badly，意为“糟糕地”。quickly“快地”；wisely“明智地”；probably“可能地”，均不符合。 5．句意：但过了一段时间，她弹得更好了，并且能够弹奏一些简单的歌曲。 下一句“Although they were not difficult songs”（虽然它们不是很难的歌曲）指出，她弹的是“简单的”歌曲，填simple，意为“简单的”。beautiful“美丽的”；interesting“有趣的”；boring“无聊的”，均不符合。 6．句意：一月到二月，Gloria坚持每晚练习。 根据上下文学习钢琴可知，此处指坚持练习，填practising，意为“练习”。missing“错过”；introducing“介绍”；mixing“混合”，均不符合。 7．句意：慢慢地，家里不再有她钢琴的声音，只剩下电脑的噪音。 根据“only the noise of her computer”对比可知，此处指钢琴的声音，填sound。meaning“意义”；instruction“指导”；relationship“关系”，均不符合听觉语境。 8．句意：到了夏天，那架钢琴一直静静地放在她家一个角落里。 根据后文“covered it with a cloth”及被闲置可知，通常放在角落，填corner，意为“角落”；novel“小说”；bath“浴室”；college“学院”，均不符合。 9．句意：八月下旬的一个晚上，Gloria看着那架钢琴，感到很抱歉 根据下一句“It reminded her of her resolution.”（它让她想起了自己的新年决心）以及全文都在围绕钢琴展开，可知她看的是那架被冷落的“钢琴”，填piano。book“书”；action“行动”；tool“工具”，均不符合。 10．句意：她意识到：决心不仅仅是为了实现一个目标，更是为了享受沿途的过程。 根据语境，新年决心（resolution）通常对应的是“实现”目标，achieving a goal是常见搭配。hosting“主持”；packing“打包”；forgetting“忘记”，均不符合。 2 / 12 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $