Unit 6 课时2 Section A Pronunciation&2a-2d（分层作业）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 课时2 Section A Pronunciation&2a-2d 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 ( 词汇 ________ n. 运动员 ____________ n. 摄影师 ________ n. 工人 ________ n. 医生 ________ n. 画家 ____________ n. 商人 ________ n. 农民 ________ n. 女演员 ________ n. 经典作品 ________ 确保 ____________ 擅长 句型 1. I'm ____________ more classics. And also, I'm going to ____________ .我打算多读经典作品。而且，我还打算继续写作。 2 . Just make sure you ____________ at school.只要确保你在学校尽最大努力。 ) 一、单项选择 1．Make sure you ________ your best at school. A．try B．to try C．trying D．tried 2．(25-26八上·湖北武汉经济技术开发区江汉大学实验中学·月考)—Please look over your homework carefully and ________ that there are no mistakes in it. A．find out B．make sure C．be sure D．be confident 3．Mr Liu was ill, but he kept on ________us to learn maths. A．to teach B．teach C．teaching D．teaches 4．—At the 2025 National Games, ________ showed excellent skills. —Their wonderful performances brought pleasure to the fans. A．directors B．athletes C．firemen D．doctors 5．(25-26八上·天津河西区卓越中学·月考)On the first day of the Spring Festival, we wear new clothes, visit our friends and ________. A．athletes B．visitors C．actresses D．relatives 二、单词拼写 1．Adam loves taking pictures. He wants to be a p________. 2．He owns over 100 big companies. He is one of the most successful ________ (businessman) in China. 3．(25-26八上·安徽合肥庐江县部分学校·月考)Journey to the West is a c________ (古典的) Chinese novel that many people love. 4．Lily will keep on ________ (practice) the piano to make her dream come true. 5．The famous ________ (paint) showed her unusual talent for art at an early age. 三、完成句子 1．(25-26八·陕西渭南华阴·)李娜的姐姐将来想成为一名演员。 Li Na’s sister wants to be _____________ in the future. 2．我想成为一名作家。 I ________ ________ ________ a writer. 3．(25-26八上·江门蓬江区紫茶中学·月考)Lily每天坚持跳舞，因为她想提高技巧。 Lily ________ ________ dancing every day because she wants to improve her skills. 4．(25-26八上·陕西延安志丹县保安中学教育集团·月考)离开前，我们确保清理了所有垃圾。 Before leaving, we ________________that we cleaned up all the rubbish. 5．我想他会成为一名好作家，因为他擅长编故事。 I think he will be a good writer because he ________ ________ ________ making up stories. 一、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 My name is Li Wei. I want to be a photographer when I grow up. I love taking pictures of nature and people. I’m going 1 (read) more books about photography. I’m also going to keep on 2 (practise) taking photos every day. My parents want me 3 (be) a doctor, but I’m not sure about that. I 4 (talk) to them about my dream last week. They said they would support me. I’m going to study hard and make sure I 5 (try) my best. I believe I 6 (realize) my dream one day. I 7 (not give) up. 二、补全对话 (25-26八上·内蒙古鄂尔多斯东胜区第一中学·期中)根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Dylan. Do you think you are an “E” person or an “I” person? B: 1 I don’t enjoy chatting with people I don’t know. A: We’re different. I’m an “E” person. 2 I also like asking my new friends questions. But sometimes I wish I could be someone like you. B: Why? A:“I” people usually like listening and thinking. 3 B: In fact, there are good points in both personalities. We should enjoy our differences and learn from each other. A: 4 By the way, what kind of job would you like to do in the future? B: 5 I can work quietly and pay attention to details. A:I think you can become a good engineer. B: Thank you. A．I agree with you. B．Hmm, I’m an “I” person. C．I enjoy meeting new people. D．I’m sure your dream will come true. E．I’d like to be an engineer in the future. F．This helps them know themselves better. G．I prefer staying alone to relax after social activities. 三、选词填空 (25-26八上·江西吉安安福县·期末)请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 paint  help  university  well dream  clearly  you  discussion  engineer  when  make Different students have different dreams. Some want to be pilots, and some want to be 1 . But what if you don’t know what you want to be 2 you grow up? Here are some ways 3 you to find the answer. First, think about your hobbies. This helps you know what kind of job can 4 you happy. If you don’t know yourself well, you can have a 5 about this problem with your parents. They may know you 6 than you do. They can give you some ideas. Next, ask 7 “What is my ideal (理想的) life like?” The answer to this question can help you rule some jobs out (排除). You will 8 know what kind of job you dislike and what university you should go to. After you have your own 9 , it’s time to make a plan. If you dream of being a doctor, studying medicine at a (n) 10 must be in your plan. If you want to be an excellent artist, you may need to practice 11 every day. 一、完形填空 (26-27八上·河南周口沈丘县等校·调研)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Betty is a 51-year-old woman. She is an animal nurse at a zoo in the UK. When Betty was a child, she 1 some animals at home, such as two dogs, two cats and twenty fish. She hoped to work with animals in the future. To 2 her dream, she studied biology in university (大学). She learned a lot of 3 about animals. 4 , she moved to Thailand and worked with animals. This experience helped her get the job at the zoo. Betty loves 5 the animals in the zoo. “Giraffes are my favorite animals. So when I see baby giraffes born (出生) in the zoo, I feel 6 ,” said Betty. For Betty, every day at the zoo is 7 . One moment, she might be taking blood samples (抽血) from animals; the next, she could be 8 the animals’ temperatures (温度). “Talking to other workers, like 9 , is only a small part of my job. There is much more to do,” said Betty. In Betty’s eyes, 10 with animals can also be hard. Small animals like penguins (企鹅) are easy to treat, 11 big animals like elephants are harder to look after. Also, some 12 animals don’t eat their food if they taste medicine in it. We have to 13 a plan to solve it. “The work is not easy but it is really worth (值得) it,” said Betty. What 14 does Betty give to people? She says it is important to get some 15 . Her stay in Thailand helped her learn a lot and get ready for her job. 1．A．finished B．kept C．reported D．led 2．A．achieve B．make C．know D．help 3．A．photos B．chances C．plans D．knowledge 4．A．Proudly B．Together C．Later D．Carefully 5．A．looking after B．looking for C．looking like D．looking into 6．A．sad B．excited C．sorry D．noisy 7．A．free B．curious C．dangerous D．busy 8．A．voting B．choosing C．recording D．training 9．A．zookeepers B．teachers C．students D．pioneers 10．A．eating B．working C．traveling D．talking 11．A．until B．if C．while D．before 12．A．sick B．small C．happy D．healthy 13．A．fail B．break C．close D．design 14．A．challenge B．advice C．manner D．mistake 15．A．reasons B．secrets C．experience D．competitions 二、阅读理解 （A） (25-26八上·福建龙岩新罗区龙岩紫金山实验学校·期中)Would you like to be a reporter? Many children want to be a reporter when they grow up. They think that being a reporter is exciting. It is said that the reporter is the most popular job among young people. Some reporters work for a newspaper. They write articles (文章) and stories for the newspaper. To write these articles and stories, they ask people questions and find out facts. Reporters must tell the truth when they write articles. Good reporters never tell lies (谎言) when they write articles. They don’t want to write some fake (假的) news. Some reporters also work for radio and TV stations. These reporters find stories and report them on the air. They need to be good at speaking and communicating. Reporters must be curious. They have to find out the answers to the questions. They ask many people the same questions to make sure the information is true. They also think about their audience (观众). What do people want to know most? What do they need to know about something? Reporters must pay attention to some big events (事件) around the world. The events may happen at night or on the weekends, so reporters have to be ready at any time. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling the price. B．By telling the time. C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example. 2．According to Paragraph 1, children think being a reporter is ________. A．boring B．exciting C．dangerous D．valuable 3．Where do the reporters work? ①A newspaper office.②A TV station.③A radio station.④A school. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4．What can we know about the reporters from the text? A．Reporters can tell lies to the readers. B．TV reporters report news on paper. C．Radio reporters must be curious. D．TV reporters never ask the same questions. 5．Which of the following is a big event? A．A big fire in the United States. B．A football match at our school. C．An activity in the science club. D．A big family party at my home. （B） (25-26八上·辽宁锦州第五中学·期中)根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Drummer wanted For Green Band (乐队). Must have band experience. We play mostly rock. Many songs already written. Some performances in November and December. Phone Ada at 719 536 799. Computer problems? Experienced IT engineer will help work out problems with computers. Phone Jack now at 651 325 693. Lost!!! Small black cat missing in the Lees Hall area. She’s afraid of dogs and teenage boys. If you see her, please, please phone Mary at 651 324 472. We really miss her! Babysitter (临时保姆) wanted For a 2-year-old girl weekday evenings for up to six hours a week. Would be suitable for a student with some experience. $6.50 an hour. Phone Jane at 719 873 466. 6．If Mike wants to join Green Band, he must _______. A．be a good singer B．play the guitar well C．have his own songs D．have band experience 7．If your computer doesn’t work, you can call _______ for help. A．Ada B．Jack C．Mary D．Jane 8．How much can a babysitter get at most in a week? A．$6.50. B．$13. C．$26. D．$39. 9．You can find this text from _______. A．a storybook B．the noticeboard C．a history book D．a newspaper ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 课时2 Section A Pronunciation&2a-2d 分层作业 参考答案 核心知识速记 词汇：athlete,photographer ,worker,doctor,painter,businessman,farmer,actress,classic,make sure,be good at 句型：1. going to read,keep on writing 2.try your best 一、单项选择 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 二、单词拼写 1．photographer/hotographer 2．businessmen 3．classical/lassical 4．practicing 5．painter 三、完成句子 1．an actress 2．want to be 3． keeps on 4．made sure 5． is good at 一、短文填空 1．to  read 2．practising 3．to be 4．talked 5．try 6．will realize 7．won’t give 二、补全对话 1．B 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．E 三、选词填空 1．engineers 2．when 3．to help 4．make 5．discussion 6．better 7．yourself 8．clearly 9．dream 10．university 11．painting 一、完形填空 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 二、阅读理解 （A）1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A （B）6．D 7．B 8．D 9．B ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 课时2 Section A Pronunciation&2a-2d 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 ( 词汇 athlete n. 运动员 photographer n. 摄影师 worker n. 工人 doctor n. 医生 painter n. 画家 businessman n. 商人 farmer n. 农民 actress n. 女演员 classic n. 经典作品 make sure 确保 be good at 擅长 句型 1. I'm going to read more classics. And also, I'm going to keep on writing .我打算多读经典作品。而且，我还打算继续写作。 2 . Just make sure you try your best at school.只要确保你在学校尽最大努力。 ) 一、单项选择 1．Make sure you ________ your best at school. A．try B．to try C．trying D．tried 【答案】A 【详解】句意：确保你在学校尽最大努力。 make sure“确保”后接宾语从句，句子表示建议或要求，从句部分用一般现在时，从句主语是you“你”，谓语动词用原形。 2．(25-26八上·湖北武汉经济技术开发区江汉大学实验中学·月考)—Please look over your homework carefully and ________ that there are no mistakes in it. A．find out B．make sure C．be sure D．be confident 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请仔细检查你的作业，确保其中没有错误。 find out查明；make sure确保；be sure确定；be confident自信。根据“look over your homework carefully”和“there are no mistakes in it”可知，此处表示需要先仔细检查作业，以确保其中没有错误。若用find out，需连接“if there are any mistakes in it”才符合语境；be sure和be confident表示内心的确定感，不表示通过采取行动来达到确定，均不符合语境，应填make sure。 3．Mr Liu was ill, but he kept on ________us to learn maths. A．to teach B．teach C．teaching D．teaches 【答案】C 【详解】句意：刘老师生病了，但是他坚持继续教我们数学。 考查动词形式辨析。to teach动词不定式；teach动词原形；teaching动名词或现在分词；teaches动词第三人称单数形式。keep on doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事，继续做某事”，所以这里应该用teach的动名词形式teaching。故选C。 4．—At the 2025 National Games, ________ showed excellent skills. —Their wonderful performances brought pleasure to the fans. A．directors B．athletes C．firemen D．doctors 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在2025年全运会上，运动员们展现出了出色的技能。 ——他们的精彩表现给粉丝带来了快乐。 考查名词辨析。directors导演；athletes运动员；firemen消防员；doctors医生。根据“At the 2025 National Games”可知，这是体育赛事，空处需填入与体育技能直接相关的职业，因此athletes符合语境。故选B。 5．(25-26八上·天津河西区卓越中学·月考)On the first day of the Spring Festival, we wear new clothes, visit our friends and ________. A．athletes B．visitors C．actresses D．relatives 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在春节的第一天，我们穿上新衣服，拜访我们的朋友和亲戚。 考查名词。athletes运动员；visitors游客；actresses女演员；relatives亲戚。此处与friends并列，因此表示我们拜访朋友和亲戚，故选D。 二、单词拼写 1．Adam loves taking pictures. He wants to be a p________. 【答案】photographer/hotographer 【详解】句意：亚当喜欢拍照。他想要成为一名摄影师。根据“Adam loves taking pictures”及单词首字母，此处是指摄影师，对应的英文为photographer，空前为冠词a，后面接单数可数名词，应填photographer。 2．He owns over 100 big companies. He is one of the most successful ________ (businessman) in China. 【答案】businessmen 【详解】句意：他拥有100多家大公司，是中国最成功的商人之一。此处使用结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。名词businessman的复数形式是businessmen。 3．(25-26八上·安徽合肥庐江县部分学校·月考)Journey to the West is a c________ (古典的) Chinese novel that many people love. 【答案】classical/lassical 【详解】句意：《西游记》是一本很多人都喜爱的古典中国小说。句中需要以字母c开头、含义为“古典的”对应单词classical，形容词，修饰名词novel。 4．Lily will keep on ________ (practice) the piano to make her dream come true. 【答案】practicing 【详解】句意：莉莉将会持续练习钢琴，实现她的梦想。固定短语keep on doing sth.（持续/坚持做某事），on是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。 5．The famous ________ (paint) showed her unusual talent for art at an early age. 【答案】painter 【详解】句意：这位知名画家年少时就展现出了非同寻常的艺术天赋。空格处在形容词“famous”后，谓语动词“showed”前，需要填入表示人的名词作句子主语；paint为动词，对应的职业名词painter表示“画家”，“her”表明，填单数形式painter。 三、完成句子 1．(25-26八·陕西渭南华阴·)李娜的姐姐将来想成为一名演员。 Li Na’s sister wants to be _____________ in the future. 【答案】an actress 【详解】原句中“一名演员”是关键信息，英文里“一名”常用不定冠词“a”或“an”表示，由于“actress”是元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”；“演员”对应的英文单词是“actress”。故填an actress。 2．我想成为一名作家。 I ________ ________ ________ a writer. 【答案】 want to be 【详解】原句中“想成为”是关键词，表示“想要做某事”用want to do sth.，其中“成为”用be动词。主语为I，时态为一般现在时，谓语用want原形。 3．(25-26八上·江门蓬江区紫茶中学·月考)Lily每天坚持跳舞，因为她想提高技巧。 Lily ________ ________ dancing every day because she wants to improve her skills. 【答案】 keeps on 【详解】原句中“坚持”是关键词，固定短语keep on doing sth表示“坚持做某事”，主语Lily是第三人称单数，谓语动词变为keeps，故填keeps、on。 4．(25-26八上·陕西延安志丹县保安中学教育集团·月考)离开前，我们确保清理了所有垃圾。 Before leaving, we ________________that we cleaned up all the rubbish. 【答案】made sure 【详解】原句中“确保”是关键词，用make sure表示。空格后宾语从句中的谓语动词cleaned为一般过去时，根据主从句时态一致原则，主句谓语动词也应用一般过去时。make的过去式为made。 5．我想他会成为一名好作家，因为他擅长编故事。 I think he will be a good writer because he ________ ________ ________ making up stories. 【答案】 is good at 【详解】原句中“擅长”是关键词，此处对应固定短语：be good at。从句用一般现在时，主语是“he”（第三人称单数），因此be动词需变为is。 一、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 My name is Li Wei. I want to be a photographer when I grow up. I love taking pictures of nature and people. I’m going 1 (read) more books about photography. I’m also going to keep on 2 (practise) taking photos every day. My parents want me 3 (be) a doctor, but I’m not sure about that. I 4 (talk) to them about my dream last week. They said they would support me. I’m going to study hard and make sure I 5 (try) my best. I believe I 6 (realize) my dream one day. I 7 (not give) up. 【答案】1．to  read 2．practising 3．to be 4．talked 5．try 6．will realize 7．won’t give 【导语】本文是李伟的自我介绍，他讲述了自己长大后想要成为摄影师的梦想，以及为实现梦想制定的相关计划，同时提到父母原本希望他成为医生，他已和父母沟通并得到支持，会坚持努力，相信未来可以实现梦想。 【详解】1．句意：我打算读更多关于摄影的书。句子使用一般将来时结构be going to do sth.，表示计划、打算做某事，因此空格处需要填入动词read的不定式形式。 2．句意：我也打算每天坚持练习拍照。固定搭配keep on doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，介词on后需要接动名词形式，practise的动名词为practising。 3．句意：我的父母想要我成为一名医生，但是我对这件事还不确定。固定搭配want sb. to do sth.表示“想要某人做某事”，因此空格处需要填入动词be的不定式形式。 4．句意：我上周就我的梦想和他们谈了谈。句中时间状语为last week，说明动作发生在过去，需使用一般过去时，talk的过去式为talked。 5．句意：我打算努力学习，确保我会尽我最大的努力。try是动词，常见释义为“尝试，努力”，make sure后接从句常用一般现在时表将来，主语是I，动词用原形。 6．句意：我相信有一天我会实现我的梦想。realize是动词，常见释义为“实现”，句中时间状语为one day，指将来的某一天，需使用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。 7．句意：我不会放弃。give是动词，give up是动词短语，常见释义为“放弃”，此处要求变为否定形式。此处表示“不会放弃”，是将来不会发生的动作，需使用一般将来时的否定形式，结构为will not+动词原形，缩写为won’t give。 二、补全对话 (25-26八上·内蒙古鄂尔多斯东胜区第一中学·期中)根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Dylan. Do you think you are an “E” person or an “I” person? B: 1 I don’t enjoy chatting with people I don’t know. A: We’re different. I’m an “E” person. 2 I also like asking my new friends questions. But sometimes I wish I could be someone like you. B: Why? A:“I” people usually like listening and thinking. 3 B: In fact, there are good points in both personalities. We should enjoy our differences and learn from each other. A: 4 By the way, what kind of job would you like to do in the future? B: 5 I can work quietly and pay attention to details. A:I think you can become a good engineer. B: Thank you. A．I agree with you. B．Hmm, I’m an “I” person. C．I enjoy meeting new people. D．I’m sure your dream will come true. E．I’d like to be an engineer in the future. F．This helps them know themselves better. G．I prefer staying alone to relax after social activities. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要讨论外向（E）与内向（I）两种性格，交流性格特点，提出要尊重性格差异、取长补短，最后谈及未来理想职业。 【详解】1．根据上文问句“Do you think you are an‘E’person or an‘I’person?”（你认为你是E人还是I人?）以及下文“I don’t enjoy chatting with people I don’t know.”（我不喜欢和不认识的人聊天），可知B性格偏内向，应回答自己是“I”person。B项符合。 2．上文A说自己是“E”person（外向者），下文提到“I also like asking my new friends questions.”（我也喜欢问新朋友问题），说明A喜欢社交。C项“我喜欢结识新朋友”符合外向性格特征且与下文衔接自然。 3．上文A提到“I’people usually like listening and thinking.”（I人通常喜欢倾听和思考），F项“This helps them know themselves better.”（这帮助他们更好地了解自己）中的“This”指代前文的倾听和思考，解释了这样做的好处，符合逻辑。 4．上文B提出观点“We should enjoy our differences and learn from each other.”（我们应该享受差异并向彼此学习），下文A转换话题说“By the way...”，因此中间应是对B观点的回应，A项“我同意你的看法”符合语境。 5．上文A问“what kind of job would you like to do in the future?”（你未来想做什么工作?），下文A总结说“I think you can become a good engineer.”（我认为你能成为一名好工程师），可知B在此处应表达想成为工程师，E项符合。 三、选词填空 (25-26八上·江西吉安安福县·期末)请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 paint  help  university  well dream  clearly  you  discussion  engineer  when  make Different students have different dreams. Some want to be pilots, and some want to be 1 . But what if you don’t know what you want to be 2 you grow up? Here are some ways 3 you to find the answer. First, think about your hobbies. This helps you know what kind of job can 4 you happy. If you don’t know yourself well, you can have a 5 about this problem with your parents. They may know you 6 than you do. They can give you some ideas. Next, ask 7 “What is my ideal (理想的) life like?” The answer to this question can help you rule some jobs out (排除). You will 8 know what kind of job you dislike and what university you should go to. After you have your own 9 , it’s time to make a plan. If you dream of being a doctor, studying medicine at a (n) 10 must be in your plan. If you want to be an excellent artist, you may need to practice 11 every day. 【答案】 1．engineers 2．when 3．to help 4．make 5．discussion 6．better 7．yourself 8．clearly 9．dream 10．university 11．painting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对青少年在面临职业选择迷茫时，提供了通过兴趣爱好、自我提问和制定计划等步骤来明确未来方向的方法。 【详解】1．句意：有些想成为飞行员，有些想成为工程师”。此处需要填名词作表语。前文提到“pilots”，后文列举职业，备选词中“engineer”符合，且与“pilots”并列用复数。 2．句意：但如果你不知道长大后想成为什么怎么办？此处需要填连词，引导时间状语从句。备选词中“when”表示“当……时”，符合逻辑。 3．句意：这里有一些方法来帮助你找到答案。根据句意及后文的“This helps you”，这里是指“帮助”你，备选词中“help”符合。ways to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“做某事的方法”。 4．句意：这有助于你知道什么样的工作能让你快乐。情态动词can后接动词原形，固定搭配make sb happy意为“使某人开心”，故填 make。 5．句意：如果你不够了解自己，你可以和父母讨论这个问题。固定搭配have a discussion意为“进行一场讨论”，方框内discussion是名词，符合搭配。 6．句意：他们可能比你更了解你自己。前文说“自己不够了解自己”，后文说“与父母讨论，他们会给出建议”，说明父母能“更好地”了解自己的孩子。句中出现比较级标志词than，方框内well的比较级为better，意为“更充分地，更好地”，符合语境。 7．句意：接下来，问问你自己“我理想的生活是什么样的？”此处表示自问，主语隐含为you，动作反射回自身，方框内you需转换为反身代词yourself，意为“你自己”。 8．句意：你会清楚地知道自己不喜欢哪种工作，以及应该去哪所大学。空格修饰动词know，需要副词。方框内clearly是副词，意为“清楚地”。 9．句意：在你拥有属于自己的梦想之后，就该制定计划了。根据上下文语境，指代前文提到的职业梦想，全文围绕学生的梦想展开，方框内dream意为“梦想”，此处用单数。 10．句意：如果你梦想成为一名医生，在大学学习医学必须纳入你的计划。学医的场所是“大学”，方框内university意为“大学”。 11．句意：如果你想成为一名优秀的艺术家，你或许需要每天练习绘画。固定搭配practice doing sth意为“练习做某事”，后须接动名词作宾语。根据语境，成为艺术家需要练习“画画”，方框内paint表示绘画，动名词形式是painting。 一、完形填空 (26-27八上·河南周口沈丘县等校·调研)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Betty is a 51-year-old woman. She is an animal nurse at a zoo in the UK. When Betty was a child, she 1 some animals at home, such as two dogs, two cats and twenty fish. She hoped to work with animals in the future. To 2 her dream, she studied biology in university (大学). She learned a lot of 3 about animals. 4 , she moved to Thailand and worked with animals. This experience helped her get the job at the zoo. Betty loves 5 the animals in the zoo. “Giraffes are my favorite animals. So when I see baby giraffes born (出生) in the zoo, I feel 6 ,” said Betty. For Betty, every day at the zoo is 7 . One moment, she might be taking blood samples (抽血) from animals; the next, she could be 8 the animals’ temperatures (温度). “Talking to other workers, like 9 , is only a small part of my job. There is much more to do,” said Betty. In Betty’s eyes, 10 with animals can also be hard. Small animals like penguins (企鹅) are easy to treat, 11 big animals like elephants are harder to look after. Also, some 12 animals don’t eat their food if they taste medicine in it. We have to 13 a plan to solve it. “The work is not easy but it is really worth (值得) it,” said Betty. What 14 does Betty give to people? She says it is important to get some 15 . Her stay in Thailand helped her learn a lot and get ready for her job. 1．A．finished B．kept C．reported D．led 2．A．achieve B．make C．know D．help 3．A．photos B．chances C．plans D．knowledge 4．A．Proudly B．Together C．Later D．Carefully 5．A．looking after B．looking for C．looking like D．looking into 6．A．sad B．excited C．sorry D．noisy 7．A．free B．curious C．dangerous D．busy 8．A．voting B．choosing C．recording D．training 9．A．zookeepers B．teachers C．students D．pioneers 10．A．eating B．working C．traveling D．talking 11．A．until B．if C．while D．before 12．A．sick B．small C．happy D．healthy 13．A．fail B．break C．close D．design 14．A．challenge B．advice C．manner D．mistake 15．A．reasons B．secrets C．experience D．competitions 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文讲述51岁的Betty在英国动物园担任动物护士的故事，介绍她的经历、工作内容及挑战，并分享了职业建议。 【详解】1．句意：当Betty还是个孩子时，她在家里养了一些动物，例如两只狗、两只猫和二十条鱼。 后文列举了家里的狗、猫、鱼，表明是养了一些动物，应用kept。finished“完成”、reported“报道”、led“领导”，均不符合语境。 2．句意：为了实现她的梦想，她在大学学习了生物学。 固定搭配achieve one’s dream表示“实现梦想”，应用achieve。make“制作”、know“知道”、help“帮助”均不能和“dream”构成此搭配。 3．句意：她学到了很多关于动物的知识。 前文提到在大学学习生物，对应的是学到了知识，应用knowledge。photos“照片”、chances“机会”、plans“计划”均不符合学习的收获。 4．句意：后来，她搬到了泰国并与动物一起工作。 前文讲她上大学学习，后文讲她去泰国工作，是时间先后顺序，Later意为“后来”，符合叙事逻辑。Proudly“自豪地”、Together“一起”、Carefully“仔细地”均不符合时间顺序。 5．句意：Betty喜欢照顾动物园里的动物。 前文提到她是动物护士，对应的工作内容是照顾动物，应用looking after。looking for“寻找”、looking like“看起来像”、looking into“调查”都不符合文意。 6．句意：所以当我看到小长颈鹿在动物园出生，我感到很兴奋。 前文说长颈鹿是她最爱的动物，看到小长颈鹿出生，她的心情应该是兴奋的，应用excited。sad“伤心的”、sorry“抱歉的”、noisy“吵闹的”均不符合语境。 7．句意：对Betty来说，动物园的每一天都很忙碌。 后文描述她一会儿抽血，一会儿测体温，说明工作繁忙，应用busy。free“空闲的”、curious“好奇的”、dangerous“危险的”均与后文不符。 8．句意：下一刻，她可能在记录动物的体温。 作为动物护士，工作内容是记录动物的体温数据，应用recording。voting“投票”、choosing“选择”、training“训练”均不符合职业场景。 9．句意：与其他工作人员交谈，比如动物园管理员，只是我工作的一小部分。 她在动物园工作，共事的其他同事应该是动物园饲养员，应用zookeepers。teachers“老师”、students“学生”、pioneers“先锋”都不符合动物园的工作场景。 10．句意：在Betty看来，与动物一起工作也可能很难。 根据全文讲述她的职业内容，可知是指工作，应用working。eating“吃”、traveling“旅行”、talking“谈话”都不符合主题。 11．句意：像企鹅这类小动物容易治疗，然而像大象这类大型动物更难照料。 此处是对比大小动物照料的难易差异，while可用于表对比。until“直到”、if“如果”、before“在……之前”均不符合逻辑。 12．句意：而且，一些生病的动物如果尝到食物里的药味就不会吃东西了。 后文提到食物里有药的味道，说明这些是生病的动物，需要喂药，应用sick。small“小的”、happy“高兴的”、healthy“健康的”都不符合吃药前提。 13．句意：我们必须设计一个方案来解决它。 “to solve it.”表明需要设计方案来解决问题，应用design。fail“失败”、break“打破”、close“关闭”均不符合语境。 14．句意：Betty给人们什么建议？ 后文是她的看法建议，因此是给出建议，应用advice。challenge“挑战”、manner“方式”、mistake“错误”，均不符合语境。 15．句意：她说获得一些经验很重要。 后文提到她在泰国的经历帮了她很多，说明是强调经验很重要，应用experience。reasons“原因”、secrets“秘密”、competitions“比赛”均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解 （A） (25-26八上·福建龙岩新罗区龙岩紫金山实验学校·期中)Would you like to be a reporter? Many children want to be a reporter when they grow up. They think that being a reporter is exciting. It is said that the reporter is the most popular job among young people. Some reporters work for a newspaper. They write articles (文章) and stories for the newspaper. To write these articles and stories, they ask people questions and find out facts. Reporters must tell the truth when they write articles. Good reporters never tell lies (谎言) when they write articles. They don’t want to write some fake (假的) news. Some reporters also work for radio and TV stations. These reporters find stories and report them on the air. They need to be good at speaking and communicating. Reporters must be curious. They have to find out the answers to the questions. They ask many people the same questions to make sure the information is true. They also think about their audience (观众). What do people want to know most? What do they need to know about something? Reporters must pay attention to some big events (事件) around the world. The events may happen at night or on the weekends, so reporters have to be ready at any time. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling the price. B．By telling the time. C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example. 2．According to Paragraph 1, children think being a reporter is ________. A．boring B．exciting C．dangerous D．valuable 3．Where do the reporters work? ①A newspaper office.②A TV station.③A radio station.④A school. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4．What can we know about the reporters from the text? A．Reporters can tell lies to the readers. B．TV reporters report news on paper. C．Radio reporters must be curious. D．TV reporters never ask the same questions. 5．Which of the following is a big event? A．A big fire in the United States. B．A football match at our school. C．An activity in the science club. D．A big family party at my home. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了记者这一职业，涵盖孩子们对记者的看法、记者的工作场所、工作要求以及需要关注的事件等内容。 【详解】1．根据文章第1段“Would you like to be a reporter?”可知作者通过提出一个问题来开始文章。 2．根据文章第1段“They think that being a reporter is exciting”可知孩子们觉得记者工作令人兴奋。 3．根据文章第2段“Some reporters work for a newspaper.”和第3段“Some reporters also work for radio and TV stations”可知记者的工作地点包括报社、电台和电视台，对应①②③。 4．根据文章第3段“Reporters must be curious.”可知记者需要具备好奇心，电台记者作为记者的一种也需满足此要求。 5．根据文章第3段“Reporters must pay attention to some big events (事件) around the world.”可知记者关注的是世界范围内的大事件，美国发生的大火符合这一特征。 （B） (25-26八上·辽宁锦州第五中学·期中)根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Drummer wanted For Green Band (乐队). Must have band experience. We play mostly rock. Many songs already written. Some performances in November and December. Phone Ada at 719 536 799. Computer problems? Experienced IT engineer will help work out problems with computers. Phone Jack now at 651 325 693. Lost!!! Small black cat missing in the Lees Hall area. She’s afraid of dogs and teenage boys. If you see her, please, please phone Mary at 651 324 472. We really miss her! Babysitter (临时保姆) wanted For a 2-year-old girl weekday evenings for up to six hours a week. Would be suitable for a student with some experience. $6.50 an hour. Phone Jane at 719 873 466. 6．If Mike wants to join Green Band, he must _______. A．be a good singer B．play the guitar well C．have his own songs D．have band experience 7．If your computer doesn’t work, you can call _______ for help. A．Ada B．Jack C．Mary D．Jane 8．How much can a babysitter get at most in a week? A．$6.50. B．$13. C．$26. D．$39. 9．You can find this text from _______. A．a storybook B．the noticeboard C．a history book D．a newspaper 【答案】6．D 7．B 8．D 9．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了布告栏上的四则广告，涉及乐队招聘鼓手、电脑维修服务、寻猫启事以及招聘临时保姆，提供了相关要求和联系方式。 【详解】6．根据Drummer wanted部分“Must have band experience.”可知，加入乐队需要有乐队经验。 7．根据Computer problems部分“Phone Jack now at 651 325 693.”可知，电脑出现问题可以打电话给Jack寻求帮助。 8．根据Babysitter wanted部分“up to six hours a week.”和“$6.50 an hour.”可知，每周最多工作6小时，每小时6.5美元，一周最多可得39美元。 9．通读全文，整体呈现四则简短的广告信息，包含招聘、寻物、服务等日常通知内容，这类文本通常出现在布告栏上。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $