Unit 1 课时2 Section A Pronunciation&2a-2f（分层作业）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习为初中英语新授课同步练，以“巩固过关-能力进阶-思维拔高-链接中考”分层设计，构建从基础词汇句型到语篇综合应用的递进路径，兼顾语言能力夯实与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组 巩固过关|核心词汇、基础句型、语音辨析|通过语音题、词汇拼写及简单句型转换，强化语言能力基础| |B组 能力进阶|词汇语境运用、情景交际|以选词填空、补全对话实现知识迁移，培养思维品质中的分析能力| |C组 思维拔高|语篇理解、信息提取|任务型阅读与阅读理解题训练综合语用，提升学习能力| |拓展 链接中考|中考考点|选用中考真题演练，衔接测评需求，深化应试能力|

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 课时2 Section A (Pronunciation&2a-2f) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 fantastic breath especially anywhere nothing take one's breath away take a lot of great photos stay at home have a wonderful experience arrive at the town for a few days 句型 1.stayed in for a few days 2.Everything tasted good especially 3.nothing special 一、语音题 选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 【答案】1—5 ACDCA 二、用所给提示或者词的适当形式填空。 1．【答案】fantastic 2．【答案】town/own 3．【答案】especially 4．【答案】breath/reath 5．【答案】nothing/othing 6．【答案】breath 7．【答案】steamed 8．【答案】nothing 9．【答案】Everything/verything 三、完成句子 1．【答案】 stay at home 2．【答案】 took my breath away 3．【答案】 didn’t do anything 4．【答案】 spent most of my time nothing special 5．【答案】 How So wonderful 6．【答案】 Where did go 7．【答案】 What did do 8．【答案】 is especially famous for 9．【答案】Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis. 10．【答案】 did nothing 11．【答案】 nothing but 12．【答案】 anywhere special 13．【答案】 go anywhere 14．【答案】 on holiday/vacation 一、选词填空 阅读句子，请从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空。 【答案】1．camping 2．stranger 3．breathe 4．relaxed 二、补全对话 根据对话情景，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 【答案】1—5 BACDE 一、任务型阅读 【答案】1．Because he / she didn’t have much money. 2．A phone app. 3．Three. / 3. 4．He / She stayed in local people’s houses. 5．It wasn’t easy but gave him/her a lot of fun. 二、阅读理解 【答案】1—5 CADEB 三、阅读下面短文，提取文本关键信息完成下面表格内容。请将完整的答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 【答案】1．bad habits 2．advice/suggestions 3．keep 4．Exercising 5．long enough 1、 阅读理解 A （2025·四川宜宾·中考真题） 【答案】1—5 BDACF B （2025·山东聊城·中考真题） 【答案】6—10 BDDCA 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Happy Holiday 课时2 Section A (Pronunciation&2a-2f) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 _________adj. 极好的；了不起的 _________n. 呼吸的空气；一口气 _________adv. 尤其；特别 _________adv. &pron. 在任何地方；随便哪个地方 _______pron. 没有任何东西；没有事 _________ 令人惊叹 _________ 拍很多很棒的照片 _________待在家 _________有一次很棒的经历 _________到达城镇 _________长达几天 句型 1.We _________ the old town_________, and we enjoyed it very much.我们在古镇里待了几天，并且我们都非常喜欢那里。 2._________ , _________ the steamed chicken soup.所有东西尝起来都很好，尤其是汽锅鸡。 3.I did _________. 我没做什么特别的事情。 一、语音题 选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．fantastic B．anything C．anywhere D．anymore 2．A．everyone B．empty C．enjoy D．everything 3．A．mountain B．sound C．house D．soup 4．A．stayed B．played C．visited D．enjoyed 5．A．breath B．leave C．tea D．read 二、用所给提示或者词的适当形式填空。 1．The school trip was _________ [fæn'tæstɪk] and all the students enjoyed it. 2．My grandparents live in a small t________. It’s very quiet and beautiful there. 3．Many teenagers usually regret talking back to their parents in an impolite way, ________ (especial) after they calm down. 4．The landscape of Mount Huangshan took my b_________ away. 5．When I asked her for a reason, she just shook her head and said n________. 6．The fans held their ________ (breathe)and waited for the singer to appear on the stage. 7．I don’t like the ________ (steam) fish. It’s too salty. 8．There’s ________ (没有任何东西) in the box. Let’s put some books into it. 9．E________ tasted good, especially the chicken soup. 三、完成句子 1．哈尔滨的冬天很冷，所以人们都待在家里取暖。 It's cold in Harbin in winter, so people ________ ________ ________ to keep warm. 2．山顶的景色让我惊叹不已。 The view from the mountaintop ________ ________ ________ ________. 3．He did something special there. (否定句) He ________ ________ ________ special there. 4．我上周末大部分时间都待在图书馆，没什么特别的事发生。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in the library last weekend, and ________ ________ happened. 5．——你的暑假过得怎么样？——棒极了！ —________ was your summer vacation?—________ ________ ! 6．Tom went to the Summer Palace on vacation. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Tom ________ on vacation? 7．I did something interesting last weekend.  (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you ________ last weekend? 8．My home town ________ ________ ________ ________ its university. 我的家乡尤其以它的大学而出名。 9．enjoyable, is, nothing, more, tennis, than, playing(.)(连词成句) _________________________________ 10．They didn’t do anything fun last week. (改为同义句) They ________ ________ fun last week. 11．晚饭后，我没什么事情做只能遛遛狗。 After dinner, I have ________ to do ________ walk my dog. 12．张勇，这个暑假你去什么特别的地方了吗？ Did you go ________ ________ this summer vacation, Zhang Yong? 13．Nick went somewhere quiet during the National Day holiday. (改为否定句) Nick didn’t ________ ________ quiet during the National Day holiday. 14．他们去了海边度假，玩得很开心。 They went to the seaside ________ ________ and had a great time. 一、选词填空 阅读句子，请从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空。 breath  strange  relax  camp 1．My family usually goes by the lake every summer because we all love outdoor activities. 2．When the little girl saw a waiting for her at the school gate, she ran back to ask her teacher for help. 3．After running 800 meters, Tom stopped to heavily—his face turned red from tiredness. 4．Listening to soft piano music is a good way to get after finishing a whole day’s study. 二、补全对话 根据对话情景，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, Tom! 1 B: Yes, I went to my uncle’s farm with my family. We picked fresh vegetables every day. A: Wow, that sounds great! 2 B: Sure! We also went fishing in the river near the farm. It was wonderful! A: I just stayed at home and did my homework. 3 B: Of course you can! Feel free to ask me anything. A: Thanks! 4 B: I think so, but I need to ask my uncle first. A: No problem. 5 B: You’re welcome! A．Could you tell me more about your trip there? B．Did you go anywhere interesting on holiday? C．Can I ask you some questions about farm life? D．Do you think I can visit the farm with you next time? E．Thank you for sharing your vacation with me. 一、任务型阅读 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Last year, I did not know where to go during the summer vacation. I did not have much money, so I could not do anything that cost a lot. Time passed and I still didn’t think of anything interesting to do, so when the day finally came, I got my backpack (背包) and started the trip of my life. I went backpacking through Panama, the US and Canada. The only thing I didn’t think about before the trip was where I would stay, but it was too late for that. I found out a phone app and when I arrived anywhere, I would just have more than a place to stay. This app helped me a lot. For free, I got to see some interesting places. I visited the Empire State Building, the Statue of Liberty and Central Park in New York, the Space Needle in Seattle and so many other places. I crossed Canada and the US by bus and train. During my trip I stayed in local people’s houses for nights. I made a lot of good friends. I know that this act was not easy, but I should say it gave me a lot of fun. 1.Why didn’t the writer know where to go last summer vacation? 2.What helped the writer a lot during the trip? 3.How many places did the writer visit in New York? 4.Where did the writer stay at night during his/her trip? 5.What does the writer think of his/her trip? 二、阅读理解 Holidays are like little gifts in our busy school life. 1 There are many fun ways to make the most of them, such as travelling, joining festivals, or climbing mountains. Travelling around is a great choice. You can visit a nearby city with your family. Walk through old streets, try local snacks like sweet candies or crispy pancakes (脆煎饼), and take photos of interesting buildings. 2 Even a short trip can teach you new things about different places and people. Joining festivals is a good way too. During holidays, there are often special festivals in towns or villages. You might see colorful parades (游行), listen to lively music, or join in games with other kids. 3 Climbing mountains is a wonderful way to get close to nature. Put on your comfortable shoes and take some water and snacks. Then start climbing with your parents or friends. 4 Maybe you can even see small animals like squirrels (松鼠). When you reach the top, the view will be amazing. You can see far and wide, and you’ll feel proud of yourself for making it. No matter how you spend your holidays, the most important thing is to enjoy the time, try new things, and create happy memories. These moments will make your holidays special and unforgettable. A．It’s not just about going far. B．Holidays always bring us a lot. C．They give us time to relax and explore. D．Also, you may taste some special festival food. E．Along the way, you can see green trees and beautiful flowers. 三、阅读下面短文，提取文本关键信息完成下面表格内容。请将完整的答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 What did you do for the last summer vacation? Play with your phone after reading for just a few minutes? Play computer games late and get up late? If so, it’ll be difficult to change when school starts. You may be late for school or sleep in class. So how can you have a wonderful summer holiday by keeping good habits? ★Learning and reading For students, learning is always important. Summer vacation is a great time to improve your English. Make a good study plan (计划) and keep it every day. If you can’t, find your friends to help you. ★Getting a new skill In two months, you can also learn a new skill like cooking. If you can cook well, you can enjoy healthy home-cooked dishes, instead of ordering takeout food every day. ★Doing exercise Summer vacation is a time to relax, but there’s still a need to exercise. Or your classmates may find you are a little fat next term. In the morning or evening, you can play sports outside. ★Having a trip Summer vacation is long enough for you to take trips. You can go around China with your family. It helps you learn more things and spend more time with your family. If you want to have a nice vacation, why not try these? Summer Vacation The 1 (2个单词) in summer vacation ●Read for a short time and then play with your phones. ●Stay up (熬夜) late to play computer games. Some 2 (1个单词) on having a wonderful summer ●Learn and read Make a plan to improve your English. If you can’t 3 (1个单词) it, ask your friends for help. ●Get a new skill Learning to cook helps you eat healthily. ●Do exercise 4 (1个单词) every day can help you not to get fat after summer vacation. ●Have a trip Spend some time travelling around China with your family because the summer vacation is 5 (2个单词). 1、 阅读理解 A （2025·四川宜宾·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Be a Light-Packing Traveler Packing light is a skill. It makes travel easier and more enjoyable. Heavy bags slow you down, cost more money, and increase stress. Learning to pack helps you move freely and enjoy the fun parts of your trip. 1 Start by choosing the right bags. 2 Small bags drive you to think carefully about what you really need. Remember, less weight means more energy for traveling. 3 Pick clothes that match easily. Colours like black, white, or gray work well together. Bring light clothes instead of heavy jackets. Fold your clothes to save space. If you’re traveling for a week, pack for three days and wash clothes if needed. Use travel-sized products. 4 You can use small bottles for them to save some space. You can also use shower things that your hotel provides. Packing light is about simple life and smart choices. 5 Try it on your next trip, and you will never go back to heavy bags again! A．Next, plan your clothing wisely. B．The following tips can be helpful. C．Shower things take up too much space. D．Big bags make you want to pack more things. E．A light-packing traveler has much more energy. F．With less to carry, you’ll move faster, save money, and feel less tired. B （2025·山东聊城·中考真题）Lan Huiyun is a geography teacher from Shuozhou, Shanxi Province. After his students finished the gaokao of 2024, he and 13 of his students experienced a special journey. He and his students finally reached Qinghai Lake in Qinghai Province after riding about 2,000 kilometres in 18 days. They set off from their school. And before arriving in Qinghai, they passed through Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia and Gansu. In early May 2024, Lan began to plan this journey. In order to make sure of the students’ safety, Lan helped them do some training in riding. However, they also faced many difficulties on the journey. “When I noticed the students were tired or felt down, I would give them some snacks or tell them a joke to encourage them to move forward,” he said. “Luckily, all of us persisted (坚持) and finally reached Qinghai Lake.” In fact, it was not the first time that Lan had organized such a journey for his students after the gaokao. In 2016, he and his 7 students rode from Shuozhou to Manzhouli. And in 2019, he and his 11 students spent 16 days riding from Shuozhou to Shanghai. Through the trips, Lan hopes the students will experience real life and learn how to deal with difficulties. “I have never thought that a teacher should only teach through books,” he said, “I’d like to bring more students to ride in the future.” 6．How did Lan Huiyun and his students reach Qinghai Lake? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By train. D．By plane. 7．How long did the journey to Qinghai Lake take? A．11 days. B．13 days. C．16 days. D．18 days. 8．What did Lan Huiyun do on the journey in 2024? A．He planned the next journey. B．He helped the students do some training. C．He gave the students some water to drink. D．He encouraged the students to move forward. 9．What’s the correct order of the following things? ①Lan and his students got to Shanghai. ②Lan and his students arrived in Manzhouli. ③Lan and his students reached Qinghai Lake. ④Lan began to plan the journey to Qinghai Lake. A．①③②④ B．③④①② C．②①④③ D．④③①② 10．What’s the best title (题目) for this passage? A．A special journey B．The advantages of riding C．How to deal with difficulties D．An experience before the gaokao 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Happy Holiday 课时2 Section A (Pronunciation&2a-2f) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 fantastic adj. 极好的；了不起的 breath n. 呼吸的空气；一口气 especially adv. 尤其；特别 anywhere adv. &pron. 在任何地方；随便哪个地方 nothing pron. 没有任何东西；没有事 take one's breath away 令人惊叹 take a lot of great photos 拍很多很棒的照片 stay at home 待在家 have a wonderful experience 有一次很棒的经历 arrive at the town 到达城镇 for a few days长达几天 句型 1.We stayed in the old town for a few days, and we enjoyed it very much.我们在古镇里待了几天，并且我们都非常喜欢那里。 2.Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup.所有东西尝起来都很好，尤其是汽锅鸡。 3.I did nothing special. 我没做什么特别的事情。 一、语音题 选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．fantastic B．anything C．anywhere D．anymore 2．A．everyone B．empty C．enjoy D．everything 3．A．mountain B．sound C．house D．soup 4．A．stayed B．played C．visited D．enjoyed 5．A．breath B．leave C．tea D．read 【答案】1—5 ACDCA 【详解】1．fantastic中划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为 /e/。 2．enjoy中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 3．soup中划线部分发音为/uː/，其他划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 4．visited中划线部分发音为/ɪd/，其他划线部分发音为/d/。 5．breath中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 二、用所给提示或者词的适当形式填空。 1．The school trip was _________ [fæn'tæstɪk] and all the students enjoyed it. 【答案】fantastic 【详解】句意：这次学校旅行非常棒，所有学生都很喜欢。根据音标[fæn'tæstɪk]可判断单词为fantastic，在句中作表语，故填fantastic。 2．My grandparents live in a small t________. It’s very quiet and beautiful there. 【答案】town/own 【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在一个小镇。那里非常安静且美丽。根据“live in”以及首字母提示可知，这里指小镇。空前有不定冠词a，故填town单数形式。 3．Many teenagers usually regret talking back to their parents in an impolite way, ________ (especial) after they calm down. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：许多青少年通常后悔不礼貌地顶撞他们的父母，尤其是在他们冷静下来之后。此处用来修饰后面的时间状语从句，要用副词，especial是形容词，副词形式为especially。故填especially。 4．The landscape of Mount Huangshan took my b_________ away. 【答案】breath/reath 【详解】句意：黄山的景色让我惊叹不已。句中形容词性物主代词my后需接名词，固定搭配take one’s breath away意为令人惊叹。由首字母b提示，breath表示呼吸，为不可数名词，故填breath。 5．When I asked her for a reason, she just shook her head and said n________. 【答案】nothing/othing 【详解】句意：当我追问她缘由时，她只是摇了摇头，一言不发。结合首字母n以及“shook her head”的语境，可确定单词为nothing；nothing表示“没有什么”，said nothing为固定搭配，意为“什么也没说”，故填nothing。 6．The fans held their ________ (breathe)and waited for the singer to appear on the stage. 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：粉丝们屏住呼吸，等待歌手登上舞台。空格前为形容词性物主代词their，后需接名词；动词breathe对应的名词形式是breath，固定搭配hold one’s breath ，表示“屏住呼吸”，故填breath。 7．I don’t like the ________ (steam) fish. It’s too salty. 【答案】steamed 【详解】句意：我不喜欢蒸鱼，它太咸了。此空需填形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词fish。steamed“蒸熟的”，形容词。steamed fish“蒸鱼”，是固定表达。 8．There’s ________ (没有任何东西) in the box. Let’s put some books into it. 【答案】nothing 【详解】句意：盒子里什么都没有，我们往里面放些书吧。括号内“没有任何东西”对应的英文表达是nothing，它是表示否定含义的复合不定代词，在句中作主语，和句中已有的There’s（There is）完全适配，语义和语法都符合句子要求。 9．E________ tasted good, especially the chicken soup. 【答案】Everything/verything 【详解】句意：每样东西尝起来都很好，尤其是鸡汤。首字母E，且从后文“especially the chicken soup”可知，除鸡汤外其他食物也好吃，泛指所有食物，用不定代词Everything作主语。句首单词首字母需大写。 三、完成句子 1．哈尔滨的冬天很冷，所以人们都待在家里取暖。 It's cold in Harbin in winter, so people ________ ________ ________ to keep warm. 【答案】 stay at home 【详解】原句关键词“待在家里”。主语people为复数，一般现在时谓语动词用原形，stay at home表示待在家里。故填stay；at；home。 2．山顶的景色让我惊叹不已。 The view from the mountaintop ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 took my breath away 【详解】原句中“惊叹不已”是关键词，表示“令人惊叹、使某人目瞪口呆”的固定短语是take one’s breath away。本句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。故填took；my；breath；away。 3．He did something special there. (否定句) He ________ ________ ________ special there. 【答案】 didn’t do anything 【详解】句意：他在那儿做了一些特别的事。原句为一般过去时，变否定句需借助助动词didn’t，后面动词还原为do；肯定句中的something在否定句中要改为anything。故填didn’t；do；anything。 4．我上周末大部分时间都待在图书馆，没什么特别的事发生。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in the library last weekend, and ________ ________ happened. 【答案】 spent most of my time nothing special 【详解】原句中“大部分时间、没什么特别的事”是关键词，根据中文句子“上周末大部分时间都待在图书馆，没什么特别的事发生”可知，spent most of my time表示花费大部分时间，last weekend提示句子用一般过去时；nothing special表示没什么特别的事。 5．——你的暑假过得怎么样？——棒极了！ —________ was your summer vacation?—________ ________ ! 【答案】 How So wonderful 【详解】结合汉语提示可知“怎么样”和“棒极了”是关键词。根据中文提示“怎么样”，询问情况或程度应用特殊疑问词How。句首首字母需大写；“棒极了”可以用So wonderful表达。 6．Tom went to the Summer Palace on vacation. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Tom ________ on vacation? 【答案】 Where did go 【详解】句意：汤姆去颐和园度假了。划线部分是地点，对地点提问用where，置于句首，首字母应该大写，时态为一般过去时，特殊疑问句需要借助助动词did，后跟动词原形go。 7．I did something interesting last weekend.  (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you ________ last weekend? 【答案】 What did do 【详解】句意：上周末我做了一些有趣的事。 画线部分something interesting是做的事情，对事物提问用疑问词What；原句为一般过去时，变疑问句要借助助动词did，主语I改为you，后面的实义动词还原为原形do。 8．My home town ________ ________ ________ ________ its university. 我的家乡尤其以它的大学而出名。 【答案】 is especially famous for 【详解】原句中“尤其以……而出名”是关键词，对应的固定短语是“be especially famous for”，意为“尤其因……而出名”。句子主语“My home town”是单数，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用is；“especially”表示“尤其”，修饰形容词短语；“famous for”后接名词，表示“因……而出名”。故填is；especially；famous；for。 9．enjoyable, is, nothing, more, tennis, than, playing(.)(连词成句) _________________________________ 【答案】Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis. 【详解】根据单词提示可知，此处想表达的是“没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。”时态为一般现在时。本句结构是否定词+be动词+比较级+than+动名词，用否定词+比较级来表达最高级的含义。故填Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis. 10．They didn’t do anything fun last week. (改为同义句) They ________ ________ fun last week. 【答案】 did nothing 【详解】句意：上周他们没做任何有趣的事情。“didn’t do anything”等同于“did nothing”，两者都表示“什么都没做”。故填did；nothing。 11．晚饭后，我没什么事情做只能遛遛狗。 After dinner, I have ________ to do ________ walk my dog. 【答案】 nothing but 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“没什么……只能……”；have nothing to do but do sth.是一个固定结构，意为“除了做某事之外无事可做”，此处表示“除了遛狗之外无事可做”。故填nothing；but。 12．张勇，这个暑假你去什么特别的地方了吗？ Did you go ________ ________ this summer vacation, Zhang Yong? 【答案】 anywhere special 【详解】此句为一般疑问句，“anywhere”是不定副词，意为“任何地方”，形容词special“特别的”修饰不定副词时要后置。故填anywhere；special。 13．Nick went somewhere quiet during the National Day holiday. (改为否定句) Nick didn’t ________ ________ quiet during the National Day holiday. 【答案】 go anywhere 【详解】句意：国庆节期间，Nick去了一个安静的地方。原句的时态是一般过去时，改为否定句，助动词didn’t后加动词原形，went用原形go；同时，否定句中，somewhere变成anywhere。故填go；anywhere。 14．他们去了海边度假，玩得很开心。 They went to the seaside ________ ________ and had a great time. 【答案】 on holiday/vacation 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“度假”，“度假”常见的英文表达为“on holiday”或“on vacation”，两者均为固定短语。故填on；holiday/vacation。 一、选词填空 阅读句子，请从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空。 breath  strange  relax  camp 1．My family usually goes by the lake every summer because we all love outdoor activities. 2．When the little girl saw a waiting for her at the school gate, she ran back to ask her teacher for help. 3．After running 800 meters, Tom stopped to heavily—his face turned red from tiredness. 4．Listening to soft piano music is a good way to get after finishing a whole day’s study. 【答案】1．camping 2．stranger 3．breathe 4．relaxed 【详解】1．句意：我们家每年夏天都去湖边露营，因为我们都喜爱户外活动。go后接动名词表示某项户外活动，camp的动名词形式为camping，go camping是固定短语，意为“去露营”，符合语境中“outdoor activities”（户外活动）的描述。 2．句意：小女孩在校门口看见一个陌生人等她时，跑回去找老师求助。 空前有不定冠词a，说明此处需要可数名词单数；stranger（陌生人），符合小女孩见到陌生人害怕求助的语境，故填stranger。 3．句意：跑完 800 米后，汤姆停下来大口喘气——他累得脸都红了。 固定结构stop to do sth.意为 “停下来去做某事”，to后接动词原形；名词breath对应的动词形式为breathe（呼吸），breathe heavily表示 “大口喘气”，符合“After running 800 meters”的语境，故填breathe。 4．句意：完成一整天的学习后，听轻柔的钢琴曲是放松身心的好办法。 固定搭配“get + 形容词”，表示“变得……”；relax有两种形容词形式：relaxed修饰人，意为“感到放松的”，relaxing修饰事物，意思是“令人放松的”。本句主语是人，表达人感到放松，因此使用relaxed，符合“Listening to soft piano music”的语境，故填relaxed。 二、补全对话 根据对话情景，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, Tom! 1 B: Yes, I went to my uncle’s farm with my family. We picked fresh vegetables every day. A: Wow, that sounds great! 2 B: Sure! We also went fishing in the river near the farm. It was wonderful! A: I just stayed at home and did my homework. 3 B: Of course you can! Feel free to ask me anything. A: Thanks! 4 B: I think so, but I need to ask my uncle first. A: No problem. 5 B: You’re welcome! A．Could you tell me more about your trip there? B．Did you go anywhere interesting on holiday? C．Can I ask you some questions about farm life? D．Do you think I can visit the farm with you next time? E．Thank you for sharing your vacation with me. 【答案】1—5 BACDE 【导语】本文是A与Tom的对话，二人谈论Tom假期去叔叔农场的经历，A询问旅行细节、请教农场相关问题，最后提出想去农场拜访的请求，并互相表达感谢。 【详解】1．后文B回答“Yes, I went to my uncle’s farm with my family.”，是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，讲述假期出行经历。B选项“Did you go anywhere interesting on holiday?”询问假期是否去过有趣的地方，匹配答语。 2．后文B回答“Sure! We also went fishing in the river near the farm.”，补充更多农场游玩细节。A选项“Could you tell me more about your trip there?”请求对方讲讲更多旅行的事情，符合上下文逻辑。 3．后文B答“Of course you can! Feel free to ask me anything.”，表示许可，欢迎对方提问。C选项“Can I ask you some questions about farm life?”询问能否问一些关于农场生活的问题，和答句呼应。 4．后文B回答“I think so, but I need to ask my uncle first.”，表明需要先征求叔叔的同意。D选项“Do you think I can visit the farm with you next time?”询问下次能不能一起去农场，符合问答逻辑。 5．后文B回应“You’re welcome!”(不客气)，本空应为表达感谢的语句。E选项“Thank you for sharing your vacation with me.”表达感谢，和下句答语对应。 一、任务型阅读 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Last year, I did not know where to go during the summer vacation. I did not have much money, so I could not do anything that cost a lot. Time passed and I still didn’t think of anything interesting to do, so when the day finally came, I got my backpack (背包) and started the trip of my life. I went backpacking through Panama, the US and Canada. The only thing I didn’t think about before the trip was where I would stay, but it was too late for that. I found out a phone app and when I arrived anywhere, I would just have more than a place to stay. This app helped me a lot. For free, I got to see some interesting places. I visited the Empire State Building, the Statue of Liberty and Central Park in New York, the Space Needle in Seattle and so many other places. I crossed Canada and the US by bus and train. During my trip I stayed in local people’s houses for nights. I made a lot of good friends. I know that this act was not easy, but I should say it gave me a lot of fun. 1.Why didn’t the writer know where to go last summer vacation? 2.What helped the writer a lot during the trip? 3.How many places did the writer visit in New York? 4.Where did the writer stay at night during his/her trip? 5.What does the writer think of his/her trip? 【答案】1．Because he / she didn’t have much money. 2．A phone app. 3．Three. / 3. 4．He / She stayed in local people’s houses. 5．It wasn’t easy but gave him/her a lot of fun. 【导语】本文为记叙文，讲述作者去年暑假资金有限，依靠一款手机软件开启巴拿马、美国、加拿大跨国背包旅行，介绍游览景点、住宿方式以及自身对本次旅行的感受。 【详解】1．根据原文第一段“I did not have much money, so I could not do anything that cost a lot.”，作者去年暑假不知道去哪里的原因是他没有很多钱。 2．根据原文第三段“This app helped me a lot.”，一款手机应用在旅行途中给了作者很大帮助。 3．根据原文第三段“I visited the Empire State Building, the Statue of Liberty and Central Park in New York”，作者在纽约游览了三处地点。 4．根据原文第四段“During my trip I stayed in local people’s houses for nights.”，作者旅行期间夜晚住在当地人的家中。 5．根据原文第四段“I know that this act was not easy, but I should say it gave me a lot of fun.”，作者认为这次旅途并不轻松，但带给了他很多乐趣。 二、阅读理解 Holidays are like little gifts in our busy school life. 1 There are many fun ways to make the most of them, such as travelling, joining festivals, or climbing mountains. Travelling around is a great choice. You can visit a nearby city with your family. Walk through old streets, try local snacks like sweet candies or crispy pancakes (脆煎饼), and take photos of interesting buildings. 2 Even a short trip can teach you new things about different places and people. Joining festivals is a good way too. During holidays, there are often special festivals in towns or villages. You might see colorful parades (游行), listen to lively music, or join in games with other kids. 3 Climbing mountains is a wonderful way to get close to nature. Put on your comfortable shoes and take some water and snacks. Then start climbing with your parents or friends. 4 Maybe you can even see small animals like squirrels (松鼠). When you reach the top, the view will be amazing. You can see far and wide, and you’ll feel proud of yourself for making it. No matter how you spend your holidays, the most important thing is to enjoy the time, try new things, and create happy memories. These moments will make your holidays special and unforgettable. A．It’s not just about going far. B．Holidays always bring us a lot. C．They give us time to relax and explore. D．Also, you may taste some special festival food. E．Along the way, you can see green trees and beautiful flowers. 【答案】1—5 CADEB 【导语】本文主要讲述了假期对于学生生活的意义，并介绍了三种充分利用假期的方式：旅行、参加节日活动和爬山，最后总结了度过假期的核心在于享受时光。 【详解】1．根据“Holidays are like little gifts in our busy school life.”可推知，此处应进一步解释假期为何像礼物，即它能提供什么，选项C“They give us time to relax and explore.”符合逻辑，起到承上启下的作用。 2．根据上文“Walk through old streets, try local snacks like sweet candies or crispy pancakes, and take photos of interesting buildings.”可知此处是继续描述短途旅行的收获，选项A“It’s not just about going far.”符合逻辑，强调旅行的意义不在于距离远近。 3．根据上文“During holidays, there are often special festivals in towns or villages. You might see colorful parades, listen to lively music, or join in games with other kids.”可知此处是补充节日活动的其他内容，选项D“Also, you may taste some special festival food.”符合逻辑，用“Also”衔接，补充节日美食这一细节。 4．根据上文“Put on your comfortable shoes and take some water and snacks. Then start climbing with your parents or friends.”可知此处是描述爬山途中的所见，选项E“Along the way, you can see green trees and beautiful flowers.”符合逻辑，承接爬山过程，描写沿途风景。 5．根据下文“No matter how you spend your holidays, the most important thing is to enjoy the time, try new things, and create happy memories.”可知此处是总结假期的整体意义，选项B“Holidays always bring us a lot.”符合逻辑。 三、阅读下面短文，提取文本关键信息完成下面表格内容。请将完整的答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 What did you do for the last summer vacation? Play with your phone after reading for just a few minutes? Play computer games late and get up late? If so, it’ll be difficult to change when school starts. You may be late for school or sleep in class. So how can you have a wonderful summer holiday by keeping good habits? ★Learning and reading For students, learning is always important. Summer vacation is a great time to improve your English. Make a good study plan (计划) and keep it every day. If you can’t, find your friends to help you. ★Getting a new skill In two months, you can also learn a new skill like cooking. If you can cook well, you can enjoy healthy home-cooked dishes, instead of ordering takeout food every day. ★Doing exercise Summer vacation is a time to relax, but there’s still a need to exercise. Or your classmates may find you are a little fat next term. In the morning or evening, you can play sports outside. ★Having a trip Summer vacation is long enough for you to take trips. You can go around China with your family. It helps you learn more things and spend more time with your family. If you want to have a nice vacation, why not try these? Summer Vacation The 1 (2个单词) in summer vacation ●Read for a short time and then play with your phones. ●Stay up (熬夜) late to play computer games. Some 2 (1个单词) on having a wonderful summer ●Learn and read Make a plan to improve your English. If you can’t 3 (1个单词) it, ask your friends for help. ●Get a new skill Learning to cook helps you eat healthily. ●Do exercise 4 (1个单词) every day can help you not to get fat after summer vacation. ●Have a trip Spend some time travelling around China with your family because the summer vacation is 5 (2个单词). 【答案】1．bad habits 2．advice/suggestions 3．keep 4．Exercising 5．long enough 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过保持良好的习惯度过一个充实的暑假。 【详解】1．根据“Play with your phone after reading for just a few minutes? Play computer games late and get up late?”可知，这些行为是不良习惯。故填bad habits。 2．根据“Learning and reading”，“Getting a new skill”，“Doing exercise”以及“Having a trip”可知，这些都是关于如何度过暑假的建议。故填advice/suggestions。 3．根据“Make a good study plan (计划) and keep it every day. If you can’t, find your friends to help you.”可知，如果不能坚持计划，可以找朋友帮忙。故填keep。 4．根据“Summer vacation is a time to relax, but there’s still a need to exercise.”可知，每天锻炼可以避免变胖，exercise“锻炼”，此处用动名词作主语。故填Exercising。 5．根据“Summer vacation is long enough for you to take trips.”可知，暑假时间足够长。故填long enough。 1、 阅读理解 A （2025·四川宜宾·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Be a Light-Packing Traveler Packing light is a skill. It makes travel easier and more enjoyable. Heavy bags slow you down, cost more money, and increase stress. Learning to pack helps you move freely and enjoy the fun parts of your trip. 1 Start by choosing the right bags. 2 Small bags drive you to think carefully about what you really need. Remember, less weight means more energy for traveling. 3 Pick clothes that match easily. Colours like black, white, or gray work well together. Bring light clothes instead of heavy jackets. Fold your clothes to save space. If you’re traveling for a week, pack for three days and wash clothes if needed. Use travel-sized products. 4 You can use small bottles for them to save some space. You can also use shower things that your hotel provides. Packing light is about simple life and smart choices. 5 Try it on your next trip, and you will never go back to heavy bags again! A．Next, plan your clothing wisely. B．The following tips can be helpful. C．Shower things take up too much space. D．Big bags make you want to pack more things. E．A light-packing traveler has much more energy. F．With less to carry, you’ll move faster, save money, and feel less tired. 【答案】1—5 BDACF 【导语】本文主要介绍了轻装旅行的好处，并从选择合适的包、规划衣物、使用旅行装用品等方面给出了具体的轻装打包技巧。 1．前文介绍了轻装出行的好处，后文开始分点给出建议，B项“The following tips can be helpful.”起到承上启下的过渡作用，引出下文的具体技巧。 2．本段围绕选合适的包展开，空后讲小包的好处，D项“Big bags make you want to pack more things.”与后文“小包”形成对比，解释了为什么要选小包。 3．本段核心是“衣物打包”，内容围绕挑选易搭配的衣物、带轻便衣物等展开，A项“Next, plan your clothing wisely.”符合本段主题句，引出下文关于衣物规划的具体建议。 4．本段主题是“使用旅行装用品”，后文提到“用小瓶子装它们节省空间”“使用酒店提供的洗浴用品”，C项“Shower things take up too much space.” 解释了为什么要精简洗浴用品，与后文内容呼应。 5．前文总结“轻装出行是简单生活和明智选择”，后文鼓励读者尝试，F项“With less to carry, you’ll move faster, save money, and feel less tired.”再次强调轻装出行的好处，与首段呼应，强化主题。 B （2025·山东聊城·中考真题）Lan Huiyun is a geography teacher from Shuozhou, Shanxi Province. After his students finished the gaokao of 2024, he and 13 of his students experienced a special journey. He and his students finally reached Qinghai Lake in Qinghai Province after riding about 2,000 kilometres in 18 days. They set off from their school. And before arriving in Qinghai, they passed through Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia and Gansu. In early May 2024, Lan began to plan this journey. In order to make sure of the students’ safety, Lan helped them do some training in riding. However, they also faced many difficulties on the journey. “When I noticed the students were tired or felt down, I would give them some snacks or tell them a joke to encourage them to move forward,” he said. “Luckily, all of us persisted (坚持) and finally reached Qinghai Lake.” In fact, it was not the first time that Lan had organized such a journey for his students after the gaokao. In 2016, he and his 7 students rode from Shuozhou to Manzhouli. And in 2019, he and his 11 students spent 16 days riding from Shuozhou to Shanghai. Through the trips, Lan hopes the students will experience real life and learn how to deal with difficulties. “I have never thought that a teacher should only teach through books,” he said, “I’d like to bring more students to ride in the future.” 6．How did Lan Huiyun and his students reach Qinghai Lake? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By train. D．By plane. 7．How long did the journey to Qinghai Lake take? A．11 days. B．13 days. C．16 days. D．18 days. 8．What did Lan Huiyun do on the journey in 2024? A．He planned the next journey. B．He helped the students do some training. C．He gave the students some water to drink. D．He encouraged the students to move forward. 9．What’s the correct order of the following things? ①Lan and his students got to Shanghai. ②Lan and his students arrived in Manzhouli. ③Lan and his students reached Qinghai Lake. ④Lan began to plan the journey to Qinghai Lake. A．①③②④ B．③④①② C．②①④③ D．④③①② 10．What’s the best title (题目) for this passage? A．A special journey B．The advantages of riding C．How to deal with difficulties D．An experience before the gaokao 【答案】6—10 BDDCA 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了地理老师兰会云在学生们完成2024年高考后，带领他们骑行约2000公里，历经18天到达青海湖的特殊旅程，以及兰老师之前组织过的类似骑行活动，体现了兰老师希望学生们通过旅行体验真实生活、学会应对困难的愿望。 【详解】6．细节理解题。根据“He and his students finally reached Qinghai Lake in Qinghai Province after riding about 2,000 kilometres in 18 days.”可知，兰会云和他的学生们是骑自行车到达青海湖的。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“He and his students finally reached Qinghai Lake in Qinghai Province after riding about 2,000 kilometres in 18 days.”可知，到达青海湖的旅程花了18天。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据“When I noticed the students were tired or felt down, I would give them some snacks or tell them a joke to encourage them to move forward”可知，在2024年的旅途中，兰会云会鼓励学生继续前进。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据“In 2016, he and his 7 students rode from Shuozhou to Manzhouli.”可知，②“兰和他的学生们到达满洲里”排在第一；根据“And in 2019, he and his 11 students spent 16 days riding from Shuozhou to Shanghai.”可知，①“兰和他的学生们到达上海”排在第二；根据“In early May 2024, Lan began to plan this journey.”可知，④“兰开始计划去青海湖的旅程”排在第三；根据“He and his students finally reached Qinghai Lake in Qinghai Province after riding about 2,000 kilometres in 18 days.”可知，③“兰和他的学生们到达青海湖”排在第四。因此正确的顺序是②①④③。故选C。 10．最佳标题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了兰会云老师带领学生们进行的一次特殊骑行旅程，因此最佳标题是“一次特殊的旅程”。故选A。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $