福建省厦门第一中学2026-2027学年度第一学期第一次适应性练习高二年英语试卷

福建省厦门第一中学2026—2027学年度第一学期 第一次适应性练习高二年英语试卷 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Cancel the course. B. Learn with more people. C. Have another day for class. 2. What does the woman suggest Tom do? A. Take a break. B. Skip a meal. C. Meet the deadline. 3. When will the speakers get together? A. Next month. B. This weekend. C. Next weekend. 4. What will the man probably buy? A. Chips. B. Popcorn. C. Chocolate. 5. What is the most difficult part of the exam for the man? A. Writing an unfamiliar essay. B. Choosing correct answers. C. Achieving a good result. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段录音，回答第6-7小题。 6. Why has Alice been reading Jane Goodall’s books? A. To prepare for a documentary. B. To feel connected to her model. C. To study animal behavior. 7. What will Alice’s major be? A. Journalism. B. Zoology. C. Directing. 听下面一段录音，回答第8-10小题。 8. How long did Peter spend reviewing every day previously? A. 45 minutes. B. 90 minutes. C. 135 minutes. 9. How does Peter probably feel about his progress? A. Doubtful. B. Inspired. C. Proud. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 听下面一段录音，回答第11-13小题。 11. Why does the man choose Jackson? A. He appears in various media. B. He writes his own songs. C. He specializes in sports. 12. Who does the woman think is gentle? A. Paul. B. Jackson. C. Daniel. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Movie preferences. B. Features of two artists. C. Career advice for performers. 听下面一段录音，回答第14-16小题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a travel fair. B. At a school. C. At a temple. 15. What made Ms. Tomlinson’s holiday rewarding? A. Physical activities. B. Luxurious experience. C. Strong friendships. 16. What will the man probably do next summer? A. Take a business trip. B. Volunteer with family. C. Explore foreign markets. 听下面一段录音，回答第17-20小题。 17. Who is the speaker? A. A local event organizer. B. An international student. C. A university professor. 18. How was the food cooked in a Matariki celebration? A. Over an open fire. B. By a skilled elder. C. Beneath the ground. 19. What was the purpose of planting a tree? A. Growing hopes for the future. B. Wishing for a good harvest. C. Marking the start of winter. 20. What did the speaker consider the experience? A. A social interaction. B. A cultural field trip. C. An academic programme. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A The Future of Clean Energy in Homes Heating, cooling, and powering homes contribute significantly to global CO2 emissions. As nations strive to reduce their carbon footprints, residential energy use — responsible for nearly 20% of energy-related emissions — poses unique challenges. Below is the 2025 breakdown of household emissions by source. ELECTRICITY 52% HEATING 28% COOLING 12% APPLIANCES 6% LIGHTING 2% Clean energy solutions for homes must be affordable, efficient, and adaptable to diverse climates. While technologies vary, here are key innovations driving the shift toward sustainability. HEAT PUMPS — Efficient Heating/ Cooling Replacing gas boilers, electric heat pumps transfer warmth from air or ground, cutting heating emissions by 50%. Hybrid models, hopefully, might be able to work in sub-zero temperatures in the near future. SMART GRIDS — Dynamic Electricity Management AI-powered grids optimize energy use, storing surplus solar power during peak hours and reducing reliance on fossil-fuel backups. SOLAR PANELS — Rooftop Revolution Solar energy is the most accessible renewable source for households. Advances in photovoltaic cells (光伏电池) have cut costs by 80% since 2010, making them cost-efficient in numerous regions. WIND TURBINES — Community Microgrids Small-scale turbines (涡轮机) in windy areas can power neighborhoods, though land use debates persist. “The scale of this transition is astonishing,” says Dr. Elena Torres, a climate scientist at MIT. Residential renewables like solar and heat pumps could meet 90% of global household demand by 2050 — but only if investments triple within this decade. Recent studies show that every $1 invested in green homes today saves $5 in future climate adaptation costs. This isn’t just an environmental necessity, it’s economical tendency. 21. Which categories account for over three-quarters of total household emissions? A. Heating and Cooling. B. Electricity and Heating. C. Appliances and Lighting. D. Cooling and Appliances. 22. Which technology is cost-effective in numerous regions? A. Heat pumps B. Smart grids C. Wind turbines D. Solar panels 23. What does Dr. Torres emphasize about the energy transition? A. The dominance of gas boilers B. The increase in solar efficiency C. The need for higher investment D. The breakthrough in heat pump technology B For years, the 3:00 PM school pickup was not a joyful reunion, but a constant exercise in emotional strength. It was a routine of small hopes quietly disappearing. Every single day, as my 11-year-old son, Leo, buckled his seat-belt, I would offer the same cheerful, practiced query: “How was your day?” And every single day, for years, the response was a carbon copy: “Fine, fine.” It was always delivered to the dashboard, to the window, to anywhere but me. No eye contact. No change in his voice. His autism (自闭症) created a sort of glass wall between us. Through it, I could see my boy, but I could never quite feel him reach back. The easy, simple talk that other parents seem to enjoy without a second thought felt like a dream. I felt like I was pouring years of love into an empty space, my constant efforts met with a peaceful, yet heartbreaking, apathy. I had quietly begun to accept that this silent barrier was simply our forever. But that early spring afternoon was unusual. I asked the same question, expecting nothing. “How was your day, Leo?” He buckled his belt. “Good, good,” he said. A change from the script, but I barely had time to register it. Then, he turned. For the first time in what felt like a lifetime, Leo looked directly at me. His eyes were clear, focused, and present. “How was your day, Mom?” The world seemed to stop spinning. The simple question — that tiny bridge he had built all on his own from his world to mine — was the most beautiful thing I had ever heard. It wasn’t just words; it was the answer to years of unseen patience. My breath caught, and tears, hot and uncontrollable, streamed down my face. I gave him the only truth I had, “It’s really good, Leo,” I said, my voice cracking. “It’s the best day ever.” 24. Why did the mother keep asking her son the same question for years? A. She tried to cheer her son up. B. She enjoyed their daily routine. C. She longed for a real interaction. D. She felt sorry for her son’s condition. 25. What does the underlined word “apathy” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Lack of interest. B. Loss of memory. C. Sign of respect. D. Sense of peace. 26. What made the spring afternoon unusual for the mother? A. Leo buckled his seat-belt himself. B. Leo showed active concern for her. C. Leo caught sight of her sudden tears. D. Leo listened to her with great patience. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Clear Eyes, Full Heart B. Talk More, Love Better C. The Answer to Education D. A Reward of Patience C A new study shows choosing exercise you enjoy is vital for lasting benefits like strength gains and stress relief. “People try to become more active but struggle to sustain the changes,” said Dr. Ronca from UCLA. “We examined how personality affects this to develop better health interventions.” In this study, researchers assessed 132 participants’ fitness level and personalities, and then divided them into two groups: half took part in an eight-week program combining cycling and strength training, while the other half were a non-exercise control group. During the exercise program, participants were asked to rate their enjoyment of each exercise session, before having their fitness level tested again once the program had been completed. Clear links appeared between personality and preference. Extroverts (外向者) particularly enjoyed high-intensity exercise sessions. Participants who scored high on anxiety engaged well with the program but preferred short bursts of intensity over longer efforts. They also preferred not being monitored, suggesting these individuals might appreciate being given space for independence and privacy. Highly hardworking and reliable individuals demonstrated strong self-discipline and overall fitness gains, likely motivated by health benefits rather than enjoyment itself. At the beginning of the study, the stress levels of the intervention group and the control group were similar. However, the only participants to experience a significant reduction in stress levels after exercising were those with high tendency to worry, suggesting tailored exercise offers them particular stress relief benefits. When choosing a sport, the public should consider personal interests rather than blindly following trends. The most important thing people can do to improve their activity levels is to find something that they enjoy, making exercise a truly sustainable habit. “We found some clear links between personality and exercise preferences, which could potentially be used to personalize physical activity recommendations and help people to become and remain more active,” said Dr. Ronca. 28. How were participants’ responses measured? A. By recording their heart rate. B. By assessing their sense of pleasure. C. By attending interview sessions. D. By tracking exercise preferences. 29. Who is most likely to stick to a 4-hour boxing group class? A. Mr. Yu, an extrovert who avoids tiring workout. B. Kevin, a shy boy who loves watching boxing games. C. Monica, a trendy blogger who values personal space. D. Ms. Li, a disciplined teacher who seeks weight loss. 30. What can we learn about participants with high anxiety? A. Their stress got relieved after exercises. B. They preferred intense exercises. C. Their fitness improved more with company. D. They made health benefits a priority. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Why High-Intensity Workouts Suit Extroverts B. How Fitness Testing Improves Exercise Enjoyment C. Personality Preferences: Key to Sustainable Exercise D. Exercise Enjoyment: Benefits of Monitoring Exercise D Beneath the ocean’s surface lies a secret world of light. While bioluminescence — the ability of living things to produce their own light — has long interested scientists, a lesser-known phenomenon called bio-fluorescence (生物荧光) is now stealing the spotlight. Bio-fluorescence occurs when sea animals absorb light at one wavelength and send it out at another, creating vivid lights in colors like green, red, or orange. Unlike bioluminescence, which produces light through chemical reactions, bio-fluorescence depends on absorbing light from outside to glow. This natural light show is not just for beauty; it serves critical survival functions. In the coral reefs of the Pacific, researchers observed corals sending out green under blue light. “It’s a dance of partnership guided by light,” explains marine biologist Dr. Kenji Nakamura. Without this interaction, coral bleaching — a major threat to coral ecosystems — would speed up. Another wonder comes from the Hawaiian bobtail squid. When threatened by hunters it releases a cloud of bio-fluorescent ink. The sudden burst of light confuses attackers, buying the squid precious seconds to escape. Dr. Emily Carter who led the study notes, “This is evolution’s version of a smoke screen — but far more shining.” The discovery of GFP — green fluorescent protein — in jellyfish in 1962 revolutionized science. Researchers realized GFP could be used to mark specific cells, making invisible processes visible. Today, it lights up nerve cells in brain studies, helping map out connections in diseases like Alzheimer’s. “GFP is a window into the brain’s hidden workings,” says brain scientist Dr. Maria Gonzalez. Scientists are now copying bio-fluorescence to develop sustainable technologies. For example, fluorescent proteins inspire energy-efficient LED lighting, and bio-fluorescent markers could improve medical imaging. “Nature’s designs are blueprints for human innovation,” says materials scientist Dr. Raj Patel. Yet mysteries remain. Over 200 species of bio-fluorescent fish were recently discovered, their purposes still unclear. As submarines dive deeper, each expedition reveals new players in this beautiful underwater light show proving that the ocean’s depths still guard ancient secrets. 32. How is bio-fluorescence different from bioluminescence? A. It is drawing less attention. B. It produces brighter lights. C. It needs an outside light source. D. It makes better use of chemical reactions. 33. What can we learn about the examples in paragraphs 3 and 4? A. They both describe light-based hunting methods. B. They both explain the formation of a close partnership. C. They both highlight potential threats to the environment. D. They both show survival functions of bio-fluorescence. 34. What is the main use of GFP in science? A. To protect corals from bleaching. B. To create more efficient LED lights. C. To treat the disease of Alzheimer’s. D. To visualize cells for better observation. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Bio-fluorescence: Nature’s Hidden Light Show B. Bio-fluorescence: Nature’s Display of Beauty C. Bioluminescence: Ocean’s Ancient Magic Power D. Bioluminescence: Colourful Window into Ocean Secret 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The shuttlecock (羽毛球), also known as a birdie, is crucial in badminton, as it determines the speed, path, and overall play. 36 However, we’ll focus here only on the making of the feathered shuttlecock, rather than the plastic or mixed-material one, and the science behind its design. The feathered shuttlecock consists of two parts: a cork (软木) base and a skirt of feathers. The base is typically made of strong cork, providing weight and balance. 37 Meanwhile, the bottom is round and soft to absorb the impact when players hit the shuttlecock. Sometimes, we can encounter a base with two parts. The tip is usually soft and made of cork, while the rest is harder and may consist of hardwood. After the base passes inspection, a machine creates sixteen holes on the flat top for the feathers sourced from geese or ducks for their strength and flexibility. Only feathers from the same wing are used to ensure consistent shape, size and movement direction. 38 Then the feathers are shaped, arranged in a circular pattern, and attached to the cork base, partially overlapping and secured with glue. 39 Inspectors check feathers for irregularities and conduct flight and speed tests. The drop test observes flight from a certain height, while the durability test checks strength through repeated hits. Only shuttlecocks passing these tests are approved for sale. The high-quality materials and precise design of shuttlecocks improve the way badminton is played. With modern technology advancing, we can expect changes in them. 40 A. Generally, it comes into three types. B. Its top is flat and strong to hold feathers. C. However, they must be neither too hard nor too soft. D. But left-wing feathers are preferred for more stable flight. E. Hopefully, they can help players better anticipate the direction. F. Each shuttlecock must meet strict standards to ensure top performance. G. Whatever occurs, they’re not just equipment, but a product of science. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共1小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One morning, my husband hurried into my office announcing that it was the day of the solar eclipse (日全食). “It’s going to be total in Poplar Bluff,” he 41 me. “Let’s go.” I had already 42 my schedule, so I had little enthusiasm for this 43 adventure. I impressed upon him that we had not 44 this trip, and I had work to do. My husband kept looking at me with puppy-dog eyes, 45 to go. In the end, I gave in. At least he would be 46 . After a four-hour 47 , we arrived in Poplar Bluff. When total coverage approached, people clapped and cheered. Then, I heard my husband say, “Look at the 48 .” I shot him a confused look. Almost everyone was looking up, yet he was pointing down. 49 his finger, I saw distinct, wavy bands of alternating light and dark floating at my feet. I was awestruck. 50 between two magical events, I kept putting on my glasses to watch the eclipse and taking them off to watch the bands. Before any of us were ready, the eclipse was 51 . Later we discovered that the shadow bands were a 52 occurrence, and we were lucky to witness them. If I had insisted on 53 my plans, I would have missed a natural wonder. Researchers say that experiencing awe (敬畏) can be a “ 54 ” for the brain, and that is what happened to me. Today, I am more 55 , and more aware that when you face the unknown, you learn new things. You learn about the world and yourself. 41. A. spotted B. joined C. informed D. persuaded 42. A. set B. checked C. cleared D. adjusted 43. A. long-awaited B. last-minute C. family-friendly D. life-changing 44. A. made B. skipped C. enjoyed D. planned 45. A. begging B. refusing C. pretending D. hesitating 46. A. right B. happy C. disappointed D. safe 47. A. debate B. interview C. drive D. appointment 48. A. sky B. glasses C. crowd D. ground 49. A. Watching B. Following C. Raising D. Ignoring 50. A. Torn B. Frozen C. Hidden D. Located 51. A. great B. over C. real D. complete 52. A. rare B. strange C. daily D. potential 53. A. setting aside B. calling off C. sticking to D. drawing up 54. A. mental block B. safety net C. reset button D. comfort zone 55. A. patient B. cautious C. organized D. flexible 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 French theater director Jean-Jacques Annaud, also known as Sommier, has made outstanding contributions to Sino-French cultural exchanges. 56 (recall) his first cooperation with the Chinese theater professors in 2004, he said he was impressed by the actors’ makeups, costumes and their effort 57 (pass) the acting skills to their students. One professor explained, “In China, opera is an art requiring lifelong devotion 58 the effect of the performance largely depends on the actors’ inner strength and acting skills.” Following Sommier’s suggestion on introducing Chinese 59 (classic) to the French audience, Beijing Vocational College of Opera and Arts (BVCOA) 60 (stage) a series of innovative and fascinating performances in 2005. The shows drew over 22,000 French students, half of 61 got involved in the workshops on Chinese opera makeups and gestures afterwards. Sommier always hopes the audience 62 (true) understand that theater is not a product to consume but a real cultural meeting and an approach toward what we wonder. The year 2024 marks the 63 (sixty) anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France. Serving 64 a cultural bond, Sommier hopes the French and Chinese will impress each other with high-quality shows. His 65 (commit) to cultural exchange is positive proof of the power of arts in bringing people together and fostering global harmony. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，上周末参观了一场智能家居展，你的外国朋友Peter很感兴趣，写信询问展会上你最感兴趣的一件智能家居产品。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1．该智能产品的功能； 2．你对该产品的看法。 注意： 1．词数应为80左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The car turned onto the familiar road that led to Grandma’s farm. “Jude, this summer holiday will be a great chance for you to stay with your grandma,” Dad said as he drove. Every moment, we were moving farther away from the city, the place where I knew how to do things right. The car engine wasn’t off before Grandma hugged me. I slowly dragged myself out of the car. “Jude, you look unhappy. Why?” Grandma asked. She acted like nothing bad had happened last time. Could I ask how much money her neighbor Mr. Jackson had lost because of my mistake? Was he still upset with me? “I’m fine,” I answered. “I’m just missing my computer camp. Computers are something I’m good at.” “That sounds disappointing,” Grandma nodded. I liked visiting the farm during breaks before I messed things up last summer. Grandma lived alone, and Mr. Jackson was like family to her. Then one day I forgot to lock the gate and let the goats into his flower beds. He lost almost all his roses for the farmers’ market. Now, back at the farm, I felt nervous. I was trying to hide in the room when I saw Mr. Jackson! He was opening the door and calling Grandma. “I need help!” he yelled to her. “Just a second for the freshly harvested roses!” That was when he saw me. I felt my heart tighten and was ready for his criticism. I deserved it. He had probably been waiting for this moment since last summer. However, Mr. Jackson greeted me happily, “Great, Jude is here! Your grandma always tells us you are a wonderfully competent (有能力的) computer programmer.” I shook my head. “I am not competent. I am sorry I messed things up.” He was surprised and comforted me, “It was an accident. Being competent doesn’t mean you never make mistakes.” I looked out of the window. There were piles of roses waiting to be sold. “Jude, can you help us? We want to sell roses online. We have a computer and all the parts (零件) for our internet connection, but we just can’t set it up,” Grandma asked. No internet. They seemed to live in the twentieth century. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Para. 1 Maybe I could be someone who was really competent. __________________________________________ Para. 2 Within a few hours, orders for roses flooded in. ________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $