精品解析：厦门海沧实验中学2026-2027学年第一学期10月月考高二年级英语试题

厦门海沧实验中学2026-2027学年第一学期10月月考 高二年级英语学科 试题 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Which musical style does the man like? A. The blues. B. Rock music. C. Hip-hop. 2. When does the man want to get up? A. At 9:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 3. Who is the man probably talking to? A. A shop assistant. B. A model. C. A designer. 4. What will the man do? A. Fix the machine. B. Check his paper. C. Fetch some paper. 5. How many children are there in the classroom? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Twelve. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Foggy. C. Rainy. 7. What kind of pollution is there in the city? A. Noise pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Air pollution. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. How do the speakers like their trip? A. Satisfied. B. Just so-so. C. Memorable. 9. What will the speakers do next? A. Sort out luggage. B. Book a room. C. Have a rest. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What do we know about the man’s hometown? A. It is old. B. It is near the sea. C. It is very big. 11. What is the man’s hometown’s main industry? A. Technology. B. Tourism. C. Building. 12. What can we see in the man’s hometown? A. Museums. B. Beaches. C. Mountains. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What problem does the woman have? A. The food has gone bad. B. The order is delayed. C. The app doesn’t work. 14. What causes the problem? A. The driver is lost. B. The fridge is dead. C. The lift is busy. 15. How does the man try to solve the problem? A. Report the app. B. Get the food downstairs. C. Call the delivery rider. 16. What does the man mean at last? A. Change to another store. B. Tip extra for fast delivery. C. Place an order earlier next time. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What will the tourists do this morning? A. Eat at the largest restaurant in Shanghai. B. Visit the tallest building in the world. C. Try the fastest elevator worldwide. 18. Where will the tourists go this afternoon? A. The Bund. B. Yu Garden. C. The Shanghai Tower. 19. How will the tourists get to Zhujiajiao Water Town? A. By bus. B. By boat. C. By train. 20. How long will the trip last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Teen Summer Writing Fellowship at GrubStreet Center for Creative Writing If you are a high school student who loves writing, a creative writing summer camp can give you the opportunity to focus intensively on your craft. Whether you are interested in fiction, poetry, nonfiction, or playwriting, this program enables you to explore your chosen area in depth and develop your writing skills through regular practice. The Teen Summer Writing Fellowship at GrubStreet is a three-week program that brings together high school writers to practice and experiment with different forms of writing. Participants engage in the world of literature while exploring fiction, nonfiction, poetry, screenwriting, and genres and styles such as suspense fiction, poetic novels, and magical realism. Each day, they take part in writing sessions, feedback workshops, open-mic readings, and talks by guest authors. The program also introduces participants to the publishing world and offers guidance on pursuing a career in writing. It concludes with a final presentation of their work. Participants can also sign up for a fourth or fifth week to help edit and format pieces for the YAWP (Young Adult Writers & Poets) Anthology, a collection of writing by teens who have participated in GrubStreet’s previous summer programs. Location GrubStreet Center for Creative Writing, Boston, MA Group Size 20 students Application Deadline March 17 Cost Free Program Dates July 21-August 8, with an option to participate in a 4th and/or 5th week Optional Anthology Production 4th Week: August 11-15 Optional All-YAWP Anthology 5th Week: August 18-22 1. What can students do at the creative writing camp? A. Chair feedback workshops. B. Publish their prior works. C. Interview previous campers. D. Explore various literary forms. 2. What should participants do if they want to help with the YAWP Anthology? A. Apply for the camp in July. B. Stay in the program after August 8. C. Pay extra fees for two more weeks. D. Present their works to guest authors. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To advocate creative writing. B. To introduce a writing program. C. To appeal to fiction lovers. D. To search for literary talents. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍 GrubStreet 创意写作中心开设的青少年暑期写作研修项目，包括项目内容、可选拓展活动以及地点、规模、截止日期、费用、时间等相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Teen Summer Writing Fellowship at GrubStreet is a three-week program that brings together high school writers to practice and experiment with different forms of writing. Participants engage in the world of literature while exploring fiction, nonfiction, poetry, screenwriting, and genres and styles such as suspense fiction, poetic novels, and magical realism.(GrubStreet的青少年暑期写作项目是一个为期三周的项目，将高中生写作者聚集在一起，练习并尝试不同的写作形式。参与者在探索小说、非小说、诗歌、剧本创作以及悬疑小说、诗体小说、魔幻现实主义等体裁和风格的过程中，进入文学的世界)”可知，创意写作营的学生可以探索包括小说、诗歌、剧本在内的各种文学形式。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Participants can also sign up for a fourth or fifth week to help edit and format pieces for the YAWP (Young Adult Writers & Poets) Anthology, a collection of writing by teens who have participated in GrubStreet’s previous summer programs.(参与者还可以报名第四周或第五周，以协助编辑和排版YAWP（青年作家与诗人）文集，该文集是参加过GrubStreet过往暑期项目的青少年的文学作品集)”以及表格中“Program Dates July 21-August 8, with an option to participate in a 4th and/or 5th week Optional Anthology Production 4th Week: August 11-15(项目日期为7月21日至8月8日，可选择参加第4周和/或第5周。可选的文集制作第4周：8月11日至15日)”可知，若参与者想为YAWP文集出力，需在8月8日项目结束后继续留在项目中。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you are a high school student who loves writing, a creative writing summer camp can give you the opportunity to focus intensively on your craft.(如果你是一名热爱写作的高中生，创意写作夏令营能让你有机会专注于提升自己的写作技艺)”结合文章整体介绍了GrubStreet创意写作中心青少年暑期写作项目，包括项目的内容、时间、地点、费用等信息，可推断文章写作目的是介绍一个写作项目。 B As a child, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather’s farm in western Pennsylvania. Surrounded by miles of stone walls, the house and field provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me. Since my first visit to the farm, I had wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stone walls surrounding the houses. My parents would never agree because the walls were so old that some stones were loose and falling. However, my idea to climb across those walls grew so strong that finally I had all my courage to enter the living room, where the adults had gathered after Sunday dinner. “I want to climb the stone walls.” I said. “Heavens, no! You’ll hurt yourself!” The response was just as I’d expected. But before I left the room, I was stopped by my grandfather’s loud voice. “Now hold on just a minute.” I heard him say. “Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to learn to do things for himself.” “Go,” he said to me, “and come and see me when you get back.” For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls —and had the time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventures. I’ll never forget what he said. “Fred,” he said, smiling, “you made this day a special day just by being yourself. Always remember, there’s only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.” Many years have passed since then, and today I host the television program Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood, seen by millions of children throughout America. There have been changes over the years, but one thing remains the same: my message to children at the end of almost every visit. “There’s only one person in this whole world like you,” the kids will hear me say, “and people can like you exactly as you are.” 4. Why did the writer enjoy his visits to the farm? A. There were old stone houses. B. He was allowed to climb the walls. C. He missed his grandfather a lot. D. He could experience new fun there. 5. What can be inferred about the writer from the passage? A. He was backed up by his grandfather to follow his heart. B. He didn’t expect his parents’ disagreement on wall climbing. C. He became a TV program host with his grandfather’s help. D. He didn’t know the possible danger of the stone walls. 6. Which of the following can best describe the author’s grandfather? A. Open-minded. B. Adventurous. C. Kind-hearted. D. Dependable. 7. Which is probably the best title for the text? A. Unforgettable Childhood B. Just Be Yourself C. Do Whatever You Like D. Like grandfather, like grandson 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过作者幼年的一件趣事，感悟到每个人都是独一无二的，要敢于做自己。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As a child, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather’s farm in western Pennsylvania. Surrounded by miles of stone walls, the house and field provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me.(当我还是个孩子的时候，没有什么比在宾夕法尼亚州西部祖父的农场里度过周日下午更让我喜欢的了。房子和田地被绵延数英里的蜿蜒石墙环绕着，为像我这样的城市孩子提供了无尽的乐趣。)”可知，作者喜欢去农场是因为他可以在那里体验到新的乐趣。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段““Fred,” he said, smiling, “you made this day a special day just by being yourself. Always remember, there’s only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.””(“弗雷德，”他微笑着说，“你做了你自己，使今天成为一个特别的日子。永远记住，这个世界上只有一个人喜欢你，我喜欢真实的你。”)”可知，作者的祖父支持他遵从自己的内心。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But before I left the room, I was stopped by my grandfather’s loud voice. “Now hold on just a minute.” I heard him say. “Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to learn to do things for himself.” (但在我离开房间之前，我被祖父的大声声音拦住了。“现在请稍等一下。”我听见他说，“让孩子爬石墙吧。他必须学会自己做事情。”)”可推知，祖父赞成孩子学会自己做事，所以祖父是一个非常开明的人。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句““There’s only one person in this whole world like you,” the kids will hear me say, “and people can like you exactly as you are.” (“这个世界上只有一个人和你一样，”孩子们会听到我说，“人们会喜欢你本来的样子。”)”以及结合作者与祖父之间的故事可知，本文主要围绕着“敢于做自己”这一主题展开，故C项“Just Be Yourself.(做你自己)”概括全文，最合适作为文章的标题。故选B项。 C Recently, OpenAI launched free AI image generation on ChatGPT. The Internet is now flooded with AI pictures imitating the styles of Miyazaki Hayao and other famous artists. Yet AI-generated artworks feel strangely empty to audiences. It is not simply that AI lacks originality; after all, so too does most human art. The work produced by machines is, in an important sense, a body without soul. There is no self within the machine, and so there can be no connection or community with the other at the level of being. Art is a unique human pursuit for everyone. It is more than a beautiful combination of colors, forms, sounds and words. As Hegel puts it, art is a sensitive expression of an idea. It is a spiritual and cultural activity. Its beauty lies in how it affects us — whether it makes us think, feel another’s pain, brings hope, or uplifts spirits. When humans create art, they pour indescribable inner feelings and personal life experiences into their works. As a process, art includes all activities and efforts which express human mentality, perceived through our senses. This special human touch allows viewers to project their own emotions onto artworks and spiritually communicate with creators beyond the limits of language. The permanent value of art comes from the unique inner traces, feelings and life perspectives of individual creators. Art creation is essentially emotional transference. Creators convey inner true feelings, while audiences are able to understand them and find reflections of their own hidden fears and desires in works. Art bridges the inner gaps between audiences and creators with a shared language. Machine-generated art loses its most vital power — the ability to connect people. This loss is especially harmful in an increasingly lonely world. The disappearance of such artistic connection damages personal relationships and undermines social and political stability. Our society relies on these emotional bonds. We recognize fundamental shared humanity despite our differences. 8. Why do AI-generated artworks feel empty to audience? A. They are short of originality. B. They fail to convey messages. C. They lack a genuine connection. D. They imitate other artists’ styles. 9. What does the true beauty of art lie in? A. The power to touch the human souls. B. The combination of colors and words. C. The reflection of artists’ experiences. D. The description of human activities. 10. How does art bridge the inner gaps between human beings? A. It creates special visual effects. B. Viewers personally talk with artists. C. It relieves viewers’ hidden fears. D. Viewers have empathy with artists. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the wave of AI-generated art? A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Concerned. D. Uncertain. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是AI生成的艺术品让人觉得空洞。真正的艺术承载着创作者的情感与人生体验，可以实现创作者和观众之间的精神沟通。AI艺术缺少这种人与人之间的情感联结，会对人际关系与社会情感纽带造成损害。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The work produced by machines is, in an important sense, a body without soul. There is no self within the machine, and so there can be no connection or community with the other at the level of being.(从一个重要层面来讲，机器产出的作品只是一具没有灵魂的躯壳。机器没有自我意识，因此无法在存在的层面与他人建立联结、产生精神共鸣。)”可知，AI生成的艺术品让观众感到空洞是因为它们缺少真实的情感联结。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Its beauty lies in how it affects us — whether it makes us think, feel another’s pain, brings hope, or uplifts spirits.(艺术之美在于它对我们产生的影响 —— 能否引发思考、让人感知他人的痛苦、带来希望，或是振奋人心。)”及第四段“Art creation is essentially emotional transference.(艺术创作本质上是一种情感的转移。)”可知，艺术真正的美体现在触动人类灵魂的力量。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This special human touch allows viewers to project their own emotions onto artworks and spiritually communicate with creators beyond the limits of language.(这种独特的人文温度，能让观者将自身情感投射到作品之上，跨越语言的局限，和创作者进行精神交流。)”和“Creators convey inner true feelings, while audiences are able to understand them and find reflections of their own hidden fears and desires in works. Art bridges the inner gaps between audiences and creators with a shared language.(创作者表达内心真实的感受，而观众能够理解这些情感，并在作品中看到自己潜藏的恐惧与渴望。艺术借助共通的语言，弥合观众与创作者内心的隔阂。)”可知，艺术使观众能够产生共情，与艺术家产生情感联结，以此来消除隔阂。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Machine-generated art loses its most vital power — the ability to connect people. This loss is especially harmful in an increasingly lonely world. The disappearance of such artistic connection damages personal relationships and undermines social and political stability.(机器生成的艺术丧失了它最重要的力量 —— 连接人与人的能力。在这个愈发孤独的世界里，这种缺失尤其具有危害性。这种艺术层面精神联结的消失，会破坏人际关系，动摇社会与政治稳定。)”可知，作者指出 AI 艺术失去最重要的力量，这种缺失有害，会破坏人际关系、动摇社会稳定，因此作者对此表示担忧。 D Food markets have experienced considerable instability in recent years. Global warming is causing droughts, soil desertification and extreme weather. Yet the fundamentals of food production were last transformed in the mid-20th century. Fortunately, global investments in agricultural innovation are on the rise. Funds for agritech companies reached $16.2 billion in 2025. Of this, $9 billion went to new research into boosting farm yields, up from $2.5 billion in 2016. The focus of sustainability efforts is switching from preventing climate change to dealing with it and finding solutions. Scientists are developing alternatives to the pesticides and fertilisers that have dominated modern agriculture since the Green Revolution of the mid-20th century, based on a better understanding of plants themselves. B-COS, a team from Ghent University, is genetically engineering bacteria to produce a special kind of molecule (分子). Tomato and potato plants sprayed (喷洒) with the molecules are tricked into believing they are under attack and activate their natural defenses against infection. B-COS is applying this approach to two new products: one to improve growth and drought tolerance, and another which it claims can reduce disease incidence by 40-50%. Naturally, there are also companies exploring the opportunities presented by artificial intelligence. The general idea of this combination is called “precision agriculture”, which is to help farmers connect everything from the environmental conditions of individual fields to the genetic sequences (序列) of the bacteria present in the soil, and those of the plants themselves. This is then run through AI models that make predictions about the best conditions and treatments to achieve the highest yields or produce the highest-quality crops. “It is going to show us what’s going on in each square metre of the fields, such as temperature, water and carbon absorption,” says Mr. Anders, a managing partner of an agritech company. There is still a long way to go. In 2024, agricultural tech companies attracted just 1.3% of global early-stage venture-capital funding despite agriculture accounting for about 4% of global GDP. But if high-tech innovations still make their way, and the funds keep flowing, a new age of precision agriculture is coming. 12. What is highlighted concerning agricultural investment in paragraph 1? A. Its instability. B. Its source. C. Its influence. D. Its shift. 13. Why did the B-COS team spray the molecules on tomato and potato plants? A. To evaluate disease tolerance. B. To eliminate harmful substances. C. To boost natural resistance. D. To protect healthy plants. 14. What does “precision agriculture” contribute to? A. Accurate market forecasting. B. Efficient harvesting techniques. C. Sufficient genetic information. D. Reasonable agricultural planning. 15. What is the author’s purpose in presenting the data in the last paragraph? A. To call for greater investment. B. To warn of potential risks. C. To cast light on the achievements. D. To give credit to the companies. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了全球农业创新投资不断增加，科学家正利用基因工程细菌和人工智能等新技术推动精准农业发展，以应对气候变化和粮食生产挑战。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The focus of sustainability efforts is switching from preventing climate change to dealing with it and finding solutions.(可持续发展努力的重点正在从防止气候变化转向应对气候变化并寻找解决方案。)”可知，农业投资的重点正在发生转变，从防止气候变化转向应对和解决气候变化问题。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Tomato and potato plants sprayed with the molecules are tricked into believing they are under attack and activate their natural defenses against infection.(喷洒了这种分子的番茄和马铃薯植株会被欺骗，以为自己正受到攻击，从而激活其抵御感染的自然防御。)”可知，B-COS团队给番茄和马铃薯植株喷洒分子是为了激活植物的自然防御，增强其自然抵抗力。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This is then run through AI models that make predictions about the best conditions and treatments to achieve the highest yields or produce the highest-quality crops.(然后，这些数据会通过人工智能模型运行，预测实现最高产量或生产最高质量作物的最佳条件和处理方法。)”可知，精准农业有助于做出合理的农业规划。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In 2024, agricultural tech companies attracted just 1.3% of global early-stage venture-capital funding despite agriculture accounting for about 4% of global GDP. But if high-tech innovations still make their way, and the funds keep flowing, a new age of precision agriculture is coming.(2024年，农业科技公司仅吸引了全球早期风险投资的1.3%，尽管农业约占全球GDP的4%。但如果高科技创新继续推进，资金持续流入，精准农业的新时代即将到来。)”可知，作者呈现这些数据是为了说明农业科技投资仍然不足，呼吁更多投资。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分；满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Stagnation (停滞) is the silent thief of energy. The longer we stay still — physically, mentally or emotionally — the more our life energy gets blocked. ____16____ The solution is not dramatic transformation, but gentle, persistent movement toward strength and joy. The body is our source of energy. ____17____ To change this, build 30 minutes of movement into your day—be it stretching, walking, dancing, or simply standing up more frequently. Cook your own meals when you can. Eating less processed food and more whole food will lighten your digestive load and awaken your physical clarity. A curious mind is a flowing mind. Mental stagnation happens when we stop exposing ourselves to new ideas. Read a few pages daily. Take up a new hobby, or revisit one you dropped. ____18____ Writing even half a page a day can clear the fog in your mind and help you process complex thoughts with greater ease. ____19____ When we suppress how we feel especially anger, sadness or fear, we store it in our bodies which leads to stress. Create safe outlets for emotional expression: talk with a friend, cry when you need to scream into a pillow, or simply write it down. Let your emotions pass through, not pile up. Energy expands in connection. If your circle wears you out, it’s time to make changes. Reach out to someone who inspires you, join a group with shared interests, or simply spend quality time with loved ones. ____20____ A. Trapped emotions are heavy. B. And don’t underestimate the power of journaling. C. Take rest seriously— meditate, nap and spend time alone. D. Deep conversations and shared experiences fuel your emotional flow. E. The energy around us influences our internal state far more than we realize. F. Long hours of sitting, poor sleep, and an inactive lifestyle slow down blood flow. G. Just like a river that stops flowing becomes cloudy, stagnation in life increases stress. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了停滞（缺乏活动或进步）如何阻碍我们的生命能量，并给出了四个方面的建议来改善这种状况。 【16题详解】 上文提到“The longer we stay still — physically, mentally or emotionally — the more our life energy gets blocked.(我们在身体、心理或情感上停滞的时间越长，我们的生命能量就越容易被阻塞。)”，说明了停滞会导致生命能量的阻塞；G选项“Just like a river that stops flowing becomes cloudy, stagnation in life increases stress.(就像一条停止流动的河流会变得浑浊一样，生活中的停滞会增加压力。)”通过比喻进一步解释了停滞带来的负面影响，即增加压力，与上文形成了紧密的衔接。故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“The body is our source of energy.(身体是我们的能量来源。)”指出了身体是能量的源泉；F选项“Long hours of sitting, poor sleep, and an inactive lifestyle slow down blood flow.(长时间的坐着、睡眠不足和不活跃的生活方式会减慢血液循环。)”则具体说明了不良的生活习惯如何影响身体的能量源泉，即减慢血液循环，从而与上文形成了逻辑上的连贯。故选F。 【18题详解】 上文提到“Take up a new hobby, or revisit one you dropped.(培养一个新的爱好，或者重拾一个你放弃过的爱好。)”，建议通过培养或重拾爱好来保持思维的活跃；B选项“And don’t underestimate the power of journaling.(而且不要低估写日记的力量。)”则进一步提出了写日记这一具体做法，作为保持思维活跃的一种方式，与上文形成了补充关系。故选B。 【19题详解】 下文“When we suppress how we feel especially anger, sadness or fear, we store it in our bodies which leads to stress.(当我们压抑自己的感受，尤其是愤怒、悲伤或恐惧时，我们会把这些情绪储存在身体里，从而导致压力。)”说明了压抑情绪会导致压力；A选项“Trapped emotions are heavy.(被压抑的情绪是沉重的。)”则直接概括了下文的主旨，即被压抑的情绪会带来负面影响，与下文形成了紧密的联系。故选A。 【20题详解】 上文提到“Reach out to someone who inspires you, join a group with shared interests, or simply spend quality time with loved ones.(联系那些激励你的人，加入一个有共同兴趣的小组，或者简单地与亲人共度美好时光。)”，建议通过社交活动来扩展能量；D选项“Deep conversations and shared experiences fuel your emotional flow.(深入的交谈和共享的经历会激发你的情感流动。)”则进一步解释了社交活动如何促进情感的流动，从而与上文形成了逻辑上的延伸。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The players on the Academy basketball team knew something was wrong. Their coach, Brendan King, who never ____21____ them on weekends, urged them back to the gym. They had won the championship the night before, yet now they felt somewhat ____22____. “We actually lost to Apache 43-42,” King ____23____ the news. Due to some technical issues, a shot was ____24____ recorded. All fell silent. It was a ____25____ pill for them to swallow. After debating, the whole team ____26____ to do what was right. The game had been ____27____. Scores were close until the last quarter, when Apache led by 14 points. However, the Academy players ____28____ to give up, hitting shot after shot. Ultimately, they hit a 3-point buzzer beater to top Apache by a point. The players ____29____, but King had a strange feeling. That same night, King recounted each point, and his fear was ____30____: the scoreboard had been off. By rules, the score couldn’t be changed once the game was over. But officials made an ____31____ and they returned the medal, officially recognizing Apache as the ____32____. Amy Merriweather, Apache’s coach, said the ____33____ meant more than the title, “There are still good people in this world.” While many often focus on winning ____34____, the Academy’s choice shows that true ____35____ is about the integrity and sportsmanship of the players. 21. A. contacted B. followed C. praised D. welcomed 22. A. relaxed B. awkward C. excited D. nervous 23. A. exchanged B. broke C. heard D. gathered 24. A. informally B. regularly C. mistakenly D. automatically 25. A. cold B. huge C. white D. bitter 26. A. managed B. decided C. hesitated D. struggled 27. A. balanced B. casual C. intense D. flexible 28. A. learned B. tended C. pretended D. refused 29. A. sweated B. erupted C. nodded D. escaped 30. A. relieved B. forgotten C. confirmed D. hidden 31. A. assumption B. examination C. appointment D. exception 32. A. leaders B. hosts C. champions D. competitors 33. A. gift B. gesture C. strategy D. score 34. A. at all costs B. behind the wheels C. under the spotlight D. on the horizon 35. A. victory B. ambition C. responsibility D. reputation 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了学院篮球队误记比分，误以为夺冠。教练复盘发现错误，全队决定归还奖牌。这件事告诉我们真正的胜利在于诚信与体育精神。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们的教练Brendan King周末从不联系他们，却催促他们回到体育馆。A. contacted联系；B. followed跟随；C. praised表扬；D. welcomed欢迎。结合上文“The players on the Academy basketball team knew something was wrong.”以及常识，教练周末一般不会联系队员，这次却紧急叫大家回球馆。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：前一晚他们刚刚赢得冠军，然而此刻他们感到紧张。A. relaxed放松的；B. awkward尴尬的，不安的；C. excited兴奋的；D. nervous紧张的。根据前文“They had won the championship the night before, yet ”可知，前后文是对比关系，尽管前一天比赛赢了，但是大家感到紧张。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：“实际上我们以42比43输给了阿帕奇队。”金教练公布了这个消息。A. exchanged交换；B. broke透露，公布；C. heard听见；D. gathered聚集。根据上文“We actually lost to Apache 43-42”可知，此处教练向队员告知实情。固定搭配break the news表示“公布坏消息”。 【24题详解】 考查副词。句意：由于一些技术故障，一次投篮被错误记录。A. informally非正式地；B. regularly定期地；C. mistakenly错误地；D. automatically自动地。结合上文“We actually lost to Apache 43-42”可知，比分出错，可知这次投篮记录出错。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这对他们来说是难以接受的苦果。A. cold寒冷的；B. huge巨大的；C. white白色的；D. bitter苦的。根据上文“We actually lost to Apache 43-42”可知，队员本以为夺冠，结果发现实际输球，固定搭配a bitter pill to swallow表示“难以接受的事实”。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：经过讨论，全队决定做正确的事。A. managed设法完成；B. decided决定；C. hesitated犹豫；D. struggled努力，挣扎。结合下文“they returned the medal”他们归还奖牌，可知队员商量后做出抉择。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这场比赛十分激烈。A. balanced平衡的；B. casual随意的；C. intense激烈的；D. flexible灵活的。后文“Ultimately, they hit a 3-point buzzer beater to top Apache by a point.”提到比分咬得很紧，直到最后一节阿帕奇队领先14分，说明比赛很激烈。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而学院队的队员拒绝放弃，一球接着一球命中。A. learned学习；B. tended倾向；C. pretended假装；D. refused拒绝。结合后文“Ultimately, they hit a 3-point buzzer beater to top Apache by a point.”他们投中压哨三分，可知队员没有放弃。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：队员们爆发出狂喜，但金教练有种异样的感觉。A. sweated流汗；B. erupted爆发（情绪）；C. nodded点头；D. escaped逃跑。根据上文“Ultimately, they hit a 3-point buzzer beater to top Apache by a point.”可知，投中绝杀球后队员情绪狂喜爆发。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：当晚，金教练复盘每一分，他的担忧得到证实：计分板出错了。A. relieved使宽慰；B. forgotten忘记；C. confirmed证实；D. hidden隐藏。根据后文“the scoreboard had been off”可知，教练复盘核对分数，确认计分板存在错误。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：规则规定比赛结束后比分不能更改，但官方破例处理此事，他们归还奖牌，正式认定阿帕奇队为冠军。A. assumption假设；B. examination检查；C. appointment约会；D. exception例外。根据上文“By rules, the score couldn’t be changed once the game was over.”可知，原本规则不可改分，这次官方破例。固定搭配make an exception表示“破例”。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：规则规定比赛结束后比分不能更改，但官方破例处理此事，他们归还奖牌，正式认定阿帕奇队为冠军。A. leaders领导者；B. hosts东道主；C. champions冠军；D. competitors参赛者。结合前文“We actually lost to Apache 43-42”可知，学院队实际输掉比赛，阿帕奇队被认定为冠军。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：阿帕奇队的教练Amy Merriweather说，这个举动比冠军头衔更重要：“世上仍有好人。”A. gift礼物；B. gesture举动；C. strategy策略；D. score分数。根据上文“they returned the medal”可知，学院队主动归还奖牌这一正直的举动打动对方教练。 【34题详解】 考查短语。句意：虽然很多人常常不惜一切代价追求胜利，但学院队的选择表明真正的胜利关乎选手的正直与体育精神。A. at all costs不惜一切代价；B. behind the wheels掌控；C. under the spotlight备受瞩目；D. on the horizon即将发生。根据上文“meant more than the title”可知，此处将许多人不惜一切代 价追求胜利与学院队重视诚信的做法进行对比。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然很多人常常不惜一切代价追求胜利，但学院队的选择表明真正的胜利关乎选手的正直与体育精神。A. victory胜利；B. ambition抱负；C. responsibility责任；D. reputation名声。根据后文“is about the integrity and sportsmanship of the players”以及文章主题讨论何为真正的胜利。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Danian, ____36____ (acknowledge) as one of the greatest geophysicists in China, was born in 1958. He worked in Britain with the ____37____ (object) of advancing technology. However, when his country called, he returned, ____38____ (insist) on devoting himself to deep-Earth exploration. ____39____ was his tireless devotion that his efforts were crucial to national progress and he never stopped until he obtained his goal of making a ____40____ (different). 【答案】36. acknowledged 37. objective 38. insisting 39. Such 40. difference 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述黄大年被公认为地球物理学家，放弃国外工作回国，毕生献身深地探测事业。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：黄大年，被公认为中国最伟大的地球物理学家之一，生于1958年。本空作后置定语，Huang Danian和acknowledge是被动关系，用过去分词acknowledged。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：他在英国工作，目的是推进技术。定冠词the后接名词，object的名词形式objective“目标，目的”，作with的宾语。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，当祖国召唤时，他毅然回国，坚持投身于深地探测事业。本空作伴随状语，he和insist是主动关系，用现在分词insisting。 【39题详解】 考查结果状语从句。句意：他的奉献精神如此执着，以至于他的贡献对国家发展至关重要，并且他从未停止，直到实现目标，有所作为。表示“如此……以至于”用such... that...，引导结果状语从句，such置于句首引起倒装。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的奉献精神如此执着，以至于他的贡献对国家发展至关重要，并且他从未停止，直到实现目标，有所作为。本空作宾语，用名词形式 difference，固定搭配make a difference“有影响，有所作为”。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the Nazirpur subdistrict, located in Bangladesh’s riverine district of Pirojpur, solving the harmful consequences of flood was found ____41____ (challenge). Over the past 25 years, 45-year-old farmer Mohammad Kawsar Mia, ____42____ (follow) the traditions of his ancestors, has practiced “floating cultivation (漂浮耕作)”, ____43____ method that is valuable for numerous families in these flood regions. In these areas ____44____ flood lasts for eight to ten months annually, farmers have difficulty in practicing traditional farming on solid ground. In ____45____ (respond) , farmers, such as Mia, have made floating beds using water plants. With these beds, they can grow a variety of crops, such as eggplants and leafy vegetables. The amazing farming technique is passed ____46____ from one generation to the next without interruption, helping to relieve the poverty of local families. With the rainy season becoming ____47____ (increase) unstable, floating agriculture has been gaining importance. At this time of year, 75% of the country’s surface area ____48____ (flood), which makes techniques like floating cultivation crucial ____49____ (achieve) food security. Additionally, the government’s support, if properly ____50____ (manage), will further boost this sustainable practice. 【答案】41. challenging 42. following 43. a 44. where 45. response 46. down 47. increasingly 48. is flooded 49. to achieve 50. managed 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述孟加拉国农民采用漂浮耕作应对长期洪水，该技术有助保障粮食安全，政府支持可推动这项可持续耕作方式。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在孟加拉国河流密布的皮罗杰布尔地区纳济尔布尔乡，解决洪水带来的有害后果被发现是具有挑战性的。本空作主语补足语，用形容词challenging“具有挑战性的”。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去25年间，45岁的农民穆罕默德・考萨尔・米娅承袭祖先传统，一直在进行“漂浮耕作”。本空作后置定语，Mohammad Kawsar Mia和follow是主动关系，用现在分词following“遵循，承袭”。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这是一种对洪泛区众多家庭极具价值的方法。method为可数名词单数，表泛指“一种方法”，且method以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在这些每年洪水持续八到十个月的地区，农民很难在坚实土地上开展传统农耕。“_____flood lasts for eight to ten months annually”为定语从句，先行词areas表地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为应对，像米娅这样的农民用水生植物制作漂浮种植床。介词in后接名词response，固定搭配in response“作为回应，作为应对”。 【46题详解】 考查副词（固定短语）。句意：这项神奇的农耕技术代代相传从未中断，帮助缓解当地家庭的贫困。固定短语pass down“代代相传”。 【47题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着雨季变得越来越不稳定，漂浮农业的重要性日益凸显。本空修饰形容词unstable，用副词increasingly“越来越，不断增加地”。 【48题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：每年这个时候，该国75%的地表区域被洪水淹没，这使得漂浮耕作这类技术对实现粮食安全至关重要。主语surface area和flood是被动关系；陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数概念，谓语用is flooded。 【49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每年这个时候，该国75%的地表区域被洪水淹没，这使得漂浮耕作这类技术对实现粮食安全至关重要。固定结构make sth. crucial to do sth.“使得某物对于做某事来说至关重要”，本空用不定式to achieve。 【50题详解】 考查状语从句中的省略。句意：此外，如果管理得当，政府的支持将进一步促进这种可持续的耕作方式。本空是条件状语从句的省略结构，当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句主语为 it，且从句含“主语 + be动词”的结构，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句条件状语从句完整句子为if the government’s support is properly ______ (manage)，support和manage是被动关系，本空用过去分词managed。 第三节 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。（每题2分，总分10分） 51. Lu Xun, ___________________________________, was born in Shaoxing. 鲁迅，被公认为中国最伟大的现代作家之一，出生于绍兴。 【答案】recognized as one of the greatest modern Chinese writers 【解析】 【详解】“被公认为”可以用固定短语be recognized as，修饰Lu Xun，用过去分词作定语，去掉be动词，“中国最伟大的现代作家之一”表示为 one of the greatest modern Chinese writers。 52. He ________________, the ________________ the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2. 他为世界做出了无数贡献，其中最广为人知的是广义相对论以及著名公式E=mc2。 【答案】 ①. made numerous contributions to the world ②. most well-known being 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，第一空表示“为世界做出了无数贡献”，描述过去发生的事，时态用一般过去时，“为……做出无数贡献”可用动词短语make numerous contributions to，“世界”用名词短语the world；第二空表示“最广为人知的是”，“最广为人知的”可用形容词最高级most well-known，“是”可用be动词，且前面句子主干完整，应用独立主格结构作状语，be动词和逻辑主语the most well-known是主动关系，因此用现在分词being。 53. These smart homes will ___________________________________ and provide a more comfortable environment to live in. 这些智能家居将保护我们的安全，节省能源，并提供更舒适的生活环境。 【答案】keep us secure, save energy 【解析】 【详解】“保护我们的安全”用动词短语keep us secure，“节省能源”用动词短语save energy，二者与provide并列，作并列谓语，用逗号连接，位于助动词will后，用动词原形。 54. The future home will ________________ to tell when you leave home each morning, and then ________________. 未来的住宅将使用集成传感器来判断你每天早上何时离家，然后自动进入节能模式。 【答案】 ①. use integrated sensors ②. go into an energy-efficient mode all by itself 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，第一空表示“使用集成传感器”，“使用”可用动词use，“集成传感器”可用名词短语integrated sensors，且空前有will，时态为一般将来时，因此用use的原形；第二空表示“自动进入节能模式”，“进入节能模式”可用动词短语go into和名词短语an energy-efficient mode搭配，and连接并列谓语，go同样用原形，“自动”可用介词短语by itself，可把all置于by itself前面表示强调。 55. Your home will also ___________________________________, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. 你的家还会学习你的日常习惯和偏好，这样当你每晚回家时，一切都会为你准备就绪。 【答案】learn your daily habits and preferences 【解析】 【详解】“学习”动词为learn，will后接动词原形；“你的日常习惯和偏好”名词短语为your daily habits and preferences。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，近期一直使用一款AI学习助手辅助课后自主学习。你的英国笔友 David也想尝试这款助手，来信询问你的使用经验和建议。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. AI学习助手的功能及其效果；2. 使用注意事项。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考答案： Dear David, Glad to hear you’re interested in the AI assistant. I’ve been using it for after-school self-study, and it has proved quite helpful. Specifically, it can break down difficult concepts into simple explanations and provide extra practice. It also gives instant feedback on my answers, which helps me correct mistakes in time. As a result, I’ve become more efficient and confident in my studies. However, you should use it wisely, thinking independently first and treating it as a tool to check your understanding instead of simply copying its answers. I hope these tips are useful. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，给英国笔友David写一封回信，介绍自己使用的AI学习助手的功能效果以及使用注意事项。 【详解】1.词汇积累 难懂的：difficult → complicated/confusing 立刻的：instant → prompt 使用：use→ employ 有益的：useful → beneficial 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As a result, I’ve become more efficient and confident in my studies. 拓展句：Having used this tool for some time, I have improved my efficiency and built up confidence in my studies. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It also gives instant feedback on my answers, which helps me correct mistakes in time. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】However, you should use it wisely, thinking independently first and treating it as a tool to check your understanding instead of simply copying its answers. (运用了现在分词短语thinking...and treating...作状语) 第二节 读后续写（共两题，满分15分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容完成段落概要和续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ten-year-old Tom always felt lonely. His parents were always occupied with work. They left home early in the morning and came back late at night. Tom often ate dinner alone and went to bed without a goodnight kiss. For him, there were no family games, no city tours, no weekend outings. One day, Tom’s parents brought home a gift — a smart watch. “This watch has a special friend inside,” Mom said with a smile. “Her name is Ling. She can talk to you, answer your questions, and even tell you stories.” A wave of anticipation swept over Tom as he put on the watch and pressed the button. A gentle voice came out, “Hello, Tom! I’m Ling. Nice to meet you!” Tom’s eyes lit up. He had never received such an interesting gift before. From that day on, Ling became Tom’s closest companion. Every morning, Ling would say, “Good morning, Tom! Have a great day at school!” Whenever Tom encountered difficulties with his homework, Ling would patiently provide thorough explanations. After Tom got into bed, Ling would tell his favorite tales about brave knights and magical lands. Sometimes, when Tom felt scared of the dark, Ling would sing softly to comfort him. To Tom, Ling was more than a voice; she was family. His parents noticed Tom’s change. “See? Our little boy seems much happier now,” Dad said one evening. Mom agreed, “The watch really helps,” Relieved, they thought their son was no longer lonely. What they didn’t know was that sometimes, after Ling had finished her stories, Tom would lie awake in the darkness, listening to the silence that filled the room. He loved Ling, but he couldn’t help thinking: if only Mom and Dad were here. One afternoon after school, Tom tripped and fell on the way home. The watch hit a rock with a loud crack. When Tom picked it up, the screen was dark. He pressed the button again and again, but nothing appeared. “Ling? Ling, are you there?” he called desperately. There was no reply. Tom had no choice but to turn to his parents for help. Clutching the broken watch tightly, he rushed home. The house, as always, sat silent and empty. But this time the loneliness weighed heavily on him. He waited anxiously hour after hour. It was almost midnight before his parents stepped in. They were stunned to see Tom huddled on the sofa, face wet with tears. “What’s wrong, honey?” Mom hurried over. Without a word, Tom held out the damaged watch. Dad grabbed his toolbox and tried fixing it, yet all efforts came to nothing. At the sight, Tom’s feelings burst forth. He wept bitterly, pouring out how lonely he was and how badly he longed for his parents’ presence. 注意： （1）就文中划线段落进行概要写作，词数不超过15个； （2）根据所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，词数应为70个左右； （3）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 77. 概要 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 78. 续写 At that moment, both Mom and Dad saw clearly what they had missed. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 ①. His parents stepped in. Tom cried and told them he felt lonely and missed them. ②. At that moment, both Mom and Dad saw clearly what they had missed. They realized that the watch which they bought to comfort Tom could not fill the empty space in his heart. They told Tom that they would put aside more work so that they could share more time with him. They promised they would have family dinners, play games and take short trips that Tom had always dreamed of. They held Tom in their arms and said sorry for the long loneliness that he had suffered. Tom wiped his tears, for he believed that his warm family life was going to come soon. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。十岁的Tom常常孤单，忙于工作的父母送给他一块智能手表，里面的Ling陪伴着他。父母以为Tom不再孤单，却不知他依旧渴望父母陪伴。一天Tom摔倒弄坏了手表，焦急等到深夜的父母回家后，Tom终于哭着倾诉了自己长久的孤独与对父母陪伴的期盼。 【详解】1.文章主要讲述了深夜汤姆拿出摔坏的手表，向回家的父母哭诉自己十分孤单、渴望父母陪伴的故事。 1. 要点摘录 ①It was almost midnight before his parents stepped in. ②He wept bitterly, pouring out how lonely he was and how badly he longed for his parents’ presence. 2. 缜密构思 将第 1个要点进行简化重组，把第2个要点作为核心信息进行总结升华。 3. 遣词造句Tom cried and told them he felt lonely and missed them. 【高分句型 1】Tom cried and told them he felt lonely and missed them.(运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句) 1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句可知，本段先写父母醒悟手表替代不了陪伴，接着写父母向Tom做出陪伴的承诺，拥抱致歉，最后写Tom释怀，心生期待。 2.续写线索：父母醒悟真相→明白手表无法填补Tom内心的空缺→许下陪伴Tom的约定→为Tom承受的孤单致歉→拥抱安抚Tom→Tom擦干眼泪，期待温暖的家庭生活 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①购买：buy/purchase ②意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①填补内心空缺：fill the empty space in his heart/heal the inner void/soothe his lonely soul ②表达歉意：say sorry/ offer one’s sincere apology/make a heartfelt apology 【点睛】【高分句型1】They realized that the watch which they bought to comfort Tom could not fill the empty space in his heart. (运用了that引导的宾语从句、which引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】They held Tom in their arms and said sorry for the long loneliness that he had suffered. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 厦门海沧实验中学2026-2027学年第一学期10月月考 高二年级英语学科 试题 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Which musical style does the man like? A. The blues. B. Rock music. C. Hip-hop. 2. When does the man want to get up? A. At 9:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 3. Who is the man probably talking to? A. A shop assistant. B. A model. C. A designer. 4. What will the man do? A. Fix the machine. B. Check his paper. C. Fetch some paper. 5. How many children are there in the classroom? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Twelve. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Foggy. C. Rainy. 7. What kind of pollution is there in the city? A. Noise pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Air pollution. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. How do the speakers like their trip? A. Satisfied. B. Just so-so. C. Memorable. 9. What will the speakers do next? A. Sort out luggage. B. Book a room. C. Have a rest. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What do we know about the man’s hometown? A. It is old. B. It is near the sea. C. It is very big. 11. What is the man’s hometown’s main industry? A. Technology. B. Tourism. C. Building. 12. What can we see in the man’s hometown? A. Museums. B. Beaches. C. Mountains. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What problem does the woman have? A. The food has gone bad. B. The order is delayed. C. The app doesn’t work. 14. What causes the problem? A. The driver is lost. B. The fridge is dead. C. The lift is busy. 15. How does the man try to solve the problem? A. Report the app. B. Get the food downstairs. C. Call the delivery rider. 16. What does the man mean at last? A. Change to another store. B. Tip extra for fast delivery. C. Place an order earlier next time. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What will the tourists do this morning? A. Eat at the largest restaurant in Shanghai. B. Visit the tallest building in the world. C. Try the fastest elevator worldwide. 18. Where will the tourists go this afternoon? A. The Bund. B. Yu Garden. C. The Shanghai Tower. 19. How will the tourists get to Zhujiajiao Water Town? A. By bus. B. By boat. C. By train. 20. How long will the trip last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Teen Summer Writing Fellowship at GrubStreet Center for Creative Writing If you are a high school student who loves writing, a creative writing summer camp can give you the opportunity to focus intensively on your craft. Whether you are interested in fiction, poetry, nonfiction, or playwriting, this program enables you to explore your chosen area in depth and develop your writing skills through regular practice. The Teen Summer Writing Fellowship at GrubStreet is a three-week program that brings together high school writers to practice and experiment with different forms of writing. Participants engage in the world of literature while exploring fiction, nonfiction, poetry, screenwriting, and genres and styles such as suspense fiction, poetic novels, and magical realism. Each day, they take part in writing sessions, feedback workshops, open-mic readings, and talks by guest authors. The program also introduces participants to the publishing world and offers guidance on pursuing a career in writing. It concludes with a final presentation of their work. Participants can also sign up for a fourth or fifth week to help edit and format pieces for the YAWP (Young Adult Writers & Poets) Anthology, a collection of writing by teens who have participated in GrubStreet’s previous summer programs. Location GrubStreet Center for Creative Writing, Boston, MA Group Size 20 students Application Deadline March 17 Cost Free Program Dates July 21-August 8, with an option to participate in a 4th and/or 5th week Optional Anthology Production 4th Week: August 11-15 Optional All-YAWP Anthology 5th Week: August 18-22 1. What can students do at the creative writing camp? A. Chair feedback workshops. B. Publish their prior works. C. Interview previous campers. D. Explore various literary forms. 2. What should participants do if they want to help with the YAWP Anthology? A. Apply for the camp in July. B. Stay in the program after August 8. C. Pay extra fees for two more weeks. D. Present their works to guest authors. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To advocate creative writing. B. To introduce a writing program. C. To appeal to fiction lovers. D. To search for literary talents. B As a child, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather’s farm in western Pennsylvania. Surrounded by miles of stone walls, the house and field provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me. Since my first visit to the farm, I had wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stone walls surrounding the houses. My parents would never agree because the walls were so old that some stones were loose and falling. However, my idea to climb across those walls grew so strong that finally I had all my courage to enter the living room, where the adults had gathered after Sunday dinner. “I want to climb the stone walls.” I said. “Heavens, no! You’ll hurt yourself!” The response was just as I’d expected. But before I left the room, I was stopped by my grandfather’s loud voice. “Now hold on just a minute.” I heard him say. “Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to learn to do things for himself.” “Go,” he said to me, “and come and see me when you get back.” For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls —and had the time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventures. I’ll never forget what he said. “Fred,” he said, smiling, “you made this day a special day just by being yourself. Always remember, there’s only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.” Many years have passed since then, and today I host the television program Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood, seen by millions of children throughout America. There have been changes over the years, but one thing remains the same: my message to children at the end of almost every visit. “There’s only one person in this whole world like you,” the kids will hear me say, “and people can like you exactly as you are.” 4. Why did the writer enjoy his visits to the farm? A. There were old stone houses. B. He was allowed to climb the walls. C. He missed his grandfather a lot. D. He could experience new fun there. 5. What can be inferred about the writer from the passage? A. He was backed up by his grandfather to follow his heart. B. He didn’t expect his parents’ disagreement on wall climbing. C. He became a TV program host with his grandfather’s help. D. He didn’t know the possible danger of the stone walls. 6. Which of the following can best describe the author’s grandfather? A. Open-minded. B. Adventurous. C. Kind-hearted. D. Dependable. 7. Which is probably the best title for the text? A. Unforgettable Childhood B. Just Be Yourself C. Do Whatever You Like D. Like grandfather, like grandson C Recently, OpenAI launched free AI image generation on ChatGPT. The Internet is now flooded with AI pictures imitating the styles of Miyazaki Hayao and other famous artists. Yet AI-generated artworks feel strangely empty to audiences. It is not simply that AI lacks originality; after all, so too does most human art. The work produced by machines is, in an important sense, a body without soul. There is no self within the machine, and so there can be no connection or community with the other at the level of being. Art is a unique human pursuit for everyone. It is more than a beautiful combination of colors, forms, sounds and words. As Hegel puts it, art is a sensitive expression of an idea. It is a spiritual and cultural activity. Its beauty lies in how it affects us — whether it makes us think, feel another’s pain, brings hope, or uplifts spirits. When humans create art, they pour indescribable inner feelings and personal life experiences into their works. As a process, art includes all activities and efforts which express human mentality, perceived through our senses. This special human touch allows viewers to project their own emotions onto artworks and spiritually communicate with creators beyond the limits of language. The permanent value of art comes from the unique inner traces, feelings and life perspectives of individual creators. Art creation is essentially emotional transference. Creators convey inner true feelings, while audiences are able to understand them and find reflections of their own hidden fears and desires in works. Art bridges the inner gaps between audiences and creators with a shared language. Machine-generated art loses its most vital power — the ability to connect people. This loss is especially harmful in an increasingly lonely world. The disappearance of such artistic connection damages personal relationships and undermines social and political stability. Our society relies on these emotional bonds. We recognize fundamental shared humanity despite our differences. 8. Why do AI-generated artworks feel empty to audience? A. They are short of originality. B. They fail to convey messages. C. They lack a genuine connection. D. They imitate other artists’ styles. 9. What does the true beauty of art lie in? A. The power to touch the human souls. B. The combination of colors and words. C. The reflection of artists’ experiences. D. The description of human activities. 10. How does art bridge the inner gaps between human beings? A. It creates special visual effects. B. Viewers personally talk with artists. C. It relieves viewers’ hidden fears. D. Viewers have empathy with artists. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the wave of AI-generated art? A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Concerned. D. Uncertain. D Food markets have experienced considerable instability in recent years. Global warming is causing droughts, soil desertification and extreme weather. Yet the fundamentals of food production were last transformed in the mid-20th century. Fortunately, global investments in agricultural innovation are on the rise. Funds for agritech companies reached $16.2 billion in 2025. Of this, $9 billion went to new research into boosting farm yields, up from $2.5 billion in 2016. The focus of sustainability efforts is switching from preventing climate change to dealing with it and finding solutions. Scientists are developing alternatives to the pesticides and fertilisers that have dominated modern agriculture since the Green Revolution of the mid-20th century, based on a better understanding of plants themselves. B-COS, a team from Ghent University, is genetically engineering bacteria to produce a special kind of molecule (分子). Tomato and potato plants sprayed (喷洒) with the molecules are tricked into believing they are under attack and activate their natural defenses against infection. B-COS is applying this approach to two new products: one to improve growth and drought tolerance, and another which it claims can reduce disease incidence by 40-50%. Naturally, there are also companies exploring the opportunities presented by artificial intelligence. The general idea of this combination is called “precision agriculture”, which is to help farmers connect everything from the environmental conditions of individual fields to the genetic sequences (序列) of the bacteria present in the soil, and those of the plants themselves. This is then run through AI models that make predictions about the best conditions and treatments to achieve the highest yields or produce the highest-quality crops. “It is going to show us what’s going on in each square metre of the fields, such as temperature, water and carbon absorption,” says Mr. Anders, a managing partner of an agritech company. There is still a long way to go. In 2024, agricultural tech companies attracted just 1.3% of global early-stage venture-capital funding despite agriculture accounting for about 4% of global GDP. But if high-tech innovations still make their way, and the funds keep flowing, a new age of precision agriculture is coming. 12. What is highlighted concerning agricultural investment in paragraph 1? A. Its instability. B. Its source. C. Its influence. D. Its shift. 13. Why did the B-COS team spray the molecules on tomato and potato plants? A. To evaluate disease tolerance. B. To eliminate harmful substances. C. To boost natural resistance. D. To protect healthy plants. 14. What does “precision agriculture” contribute to? A. Accurate market forecasting. B. Efficient harvesting techniques. C. Sufficient genetic information. D. Reasonable agricultural planning. 15. What is the author’s purpose in presenting the data in the last paragraph? A. To call for greater investment. B. To warn of potential risks. C. To cast light on the achievements. D. To give credit to the companies. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分；满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Stagnation (停滞) is the silent thief of energy. The longer we stay still — physically, mentally or emotionally — the more our life energy gets blocked. ____16____ The solution is not dramatic transformation, but gentle, persistent movement toward strength and joy. The body is our source of energy. ____17____ To change this, build 30 minutes of movement into your day—be it stretching, walking, dancing, or simply standing up more frequently. Cook your own meals when you can. Eating less processed food and more whole food will lighten your digestive load and awaken your physical clarity. A curious mind is a flowing mind. Mental stagnation happens when we stop exposing ourselves to new ideas. Read a few pages daily. Take up a new hobby, or revisit one you dropped. ____18____ Writing even half a page a day can clear the fog in your mind and help you process complex thoughts with greater ease. ____19____ When we suppress how we feel especially anger, sadness or fear, we store it in our bodies which leads to stress. Create safe outlets for emotional expression: talk with a friend, cry when you need to scream into a pillow, or simply write it down. Let your emotions pass through, not pile up. Energy expands in connection. If your circle wears you out, it’s time to make changes. Reach out to someone who inspires you, join a group with shared interests, or simply spend quality time with loved ones. ____20____ A. Trapped emotions are heavy. B. And don’t underestimate the power of journaling. C. Take rest seriously— meditate, nap and spend time alone. D. Deep conversations and shared experiences fuel your emotional flow. E. The energy around us influences our internal state far more than we realize. F. Long hours of sitting, poor sleep, and an inactive lifestyle slow down blood flow. G. Just like a river that stops flowing becomes cloudy, stagnation in life increases stress. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The players on the Academy basketball team knew something was wrong. Their coach, Brendan King, who never ____21____ them on weekends, urged them back to the gym. They had won the championship the night before, yet now they felt somewhat ____22____. “We actually lost to Apache 43-42,” King ____23____ the news. Due to some technical issues, a shot was ____24____ recorded. All fell silent. It was a ____25____ pill for them to swallow. After debating, the whole team ____26____ to do what was right. The game had been ____27____. Scores were close until the last quarter, when Apache led by 14 points. However, the Academy players ____28____ to give up, hitting shot after shot. Ultimately, they hit a 3-point buzzer beater to top Apache by a point. The players ____29____, but King had a strange feeling. That same night, King recounted each point, and his fear was ____30____: the scoreboard had been off. By rules, the score couldn’t be changed once the game was over. But officials made an ____31____ and they returned the medal, officially recognizing Apache as the ____32____. Amy Merriweather, Apache’s coach, said the ____33____ meant more than the title, “There are still good people in this world.” While many often focus on winning ____34____, the Academy’s choice shows that true ____35____ is about the integrity and sportsmanship of the players. 21. A. contacted B. followed C. praised D. welcomed 22. A. relaxed B. awkward C. excited D. nervous 23. A. exchanged B. broke C. heard D. gathered 24. A. informally B. regularly C. mistakenly D. automatically 25. A. cold B. huge C. white D. bitter 26. A. managed B. decided C. hesitated D. struggled 27. A. balanced B. casual C. intense D. flexible 28. A. learned B. tended C. pretended D. refused 29. A. sweated B. erupted C. nodded D. escaped 30. A. relieved B. forgotten C. confirmed D. hidden 31. A. assumption B. examination C. appointment D. exception 32. A. leaders B. hosts C. champions D. competitors 33. A. gift B. gesture C. strategy D. score 34. A. at all costs B. behind the wheels C. under the spotlight D. on the horizon 35. A. victory B. ambition C. responsibility D. reputation 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Danian, ____36____ (acknowledge) as one of the greatest geophysicists in China, was born in 1958. He worked in Britain with the ____37____ (object) of advancing technology. However, when his country called, he returned, ____38____ (insist) on devoting himself to deep-Earth exploration. ____39____ was his tireless devotion that his efforts were crucial to national progress and he never stopped until he obtained his goal of making a ____40____ (different). B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the Nazirpur subdistrict, located in Bangladesh’s riverine district of Pirojpur, solving the harmful consequences of flood was found ____41____ (challenge). Over the past 25 years, 45-year-old farmer Mohammad Kawsar Mia, ____42____ (follow) the traditions of his ancestors, has practiced “floating cultivation (漂浮耕作)”, ____43____ method that is valuable for numerous families in these flood regions. In these areas ____44____ flood lasts for eight to ten months annually, farmers have difficulty in practicing traditional farming on solid ground. In ____45____ (respond) , farmers, such as Mia, have made floating beds using water plants. With these beds, they can grow a variety of crops, such as eggplants and leafy vegetables. The amazing farming technique is passed ____46____ from one generation to the next without interruption, helping to relieve the poverty of local families. With the rainy season becoming ____47____ (increase) unstable, floating agriculture has been gaining importance. At this time of year, 75% of the country’s surface area ____48____ (flood), which makes techniques like floating cultivation crucial ____49____ (achieve) food security. Additionally, the government’s support, if properly ____50____ (manage), will further boost this sustainable practice. 第三节 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。（每题2分，总分10分） 51. Lu Xun, ___________________________________, was born in Shaoxing. 鲁迅，被公认为中国最伟大的现代作家之一，出生于绍兴。 52. He ________________, the ________________ the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2. 他为世界做出了无数贡献，其中最广为人知的是广义相对论以及著名公式E=mc2。 53. These smart homes will ___________________________________ and provide a more comfortable environment to live in. 这些智能家居将保护我们的安全，节省能源，并提供更舒适的生活环境。 54. The future home will ________________ to tell when you leave home each morning, and then ________________. 未来的住宅将使用集成传感器来判断你每天早上何时离家，然后自动进入节能模式。 55. Your home will also ___________________________________, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. 你的家还会学习你的日常习惯和偏好，这样当你每晚回家时，一切都会为你准备就绪。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，近期一直使用一款AI学习助手辅助课后自主学习。你的英国笔友 David也想尝试这款助手，来信询问你的使用经验和建议。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. AI学习助手的功能及其效果；2. 使用注意事项。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（共两题，满分15分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容完成段落概要和续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ten-year-old Tom always felt lonely. His parents were always occupied with work. They left home early in the morning and came back late at night. Tom often ate dinner alone and went to bed without a goodnight kiss. For him, there were no family games, no city tours, no weekend outings. One day, Tom’s parents brought home a gift — a smart watch. “This watch has a special friend inside,” Mom said with a smile. “Her name is Ling. She can talk to you, answer your questions, and even tell you stories.” A wave of anticipation swept over Tom as he put on the watch and pressed the button. A gentle voice came out, “Hello, Tom! I’m Ling. Nice to meet you!” Tom’s eyes lit up. He had never received such an interesting gift before. From that day on, Ling became Tom’s closest companion. Every morning, Ling would say, “Good morning, Tom! Have a great day at school!” Whenever Tom encountered difficulties with his homework, Ling would patiently provide thorough explanations. After Tom got into bed, Ling would tell his favorite tales about brave knights and magical lands. Sometimes, when Tom felt scared of the dark, Ling would sing softly to comfort him. To Tom, Ling was more than a voice; she was family. His parents noticed Tom’s change. “See? Our little boy seems much happier now,” Dad said one evening. Mom agreed, “The watch really helps,” Relieved, they thought their son was no longer lonely. What they didn’t know was that sometimes, after Ling had finished her stories, Tom would lie awake in the darkness, listening to the silence that filled the room. He loved Ling, but he couldn’t help thinking: if only Mom and Dad were here. One afternoon after school, Tom tripped and fell on the way home. The watch hit a rock with a loud crack. When Tom picked it up, the screen was dark. He pressed the button again and again, but nothing appeared. “Ling? Ling, are you there?” he called desperately. There was no reply. Tom had no choice but to turn to his parents for help. Clutching the broken watch tightly, he rushed home. The house, as always, sat silent and empty. But this time the loneliness weighed heavily on him. He waited anxiously hour after hour. It was almost midnight before his parents stepped in. They were stunned to see Tom huddled on the sofa, face wet with tears. “What’s wrong, honey?” Mom hurried over. Without a word, Tom held out the damaged watch. Dad grabbed his toolbox and tried fixing it, yet all efforts came to nothing. At the sight, Tom’s feelings burst forth. He wept bitterly, pouring out how lonely he was and how badly he longed for his parents’ presence. 注意： （1）就文中划线段落进行概要写作，词数不超过15个； （2）根据所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，词数应为70个左右； （3）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 77. 概要 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 78. 续写 At that moment, both Mom and Dad saw clearly what they had missed. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $