Unit 5 Poems一轮单元复习与检测课件-2027届高考英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

选择性必修第三册 UNIT 5　POEMS 早读任务梳理1 识记单词 1. ________ n. 戏；剧；戏剧艺术 2. imagery n. _______________________ 3. ________ n. 押韵词；押韵的短诗 vi. & vt. (使)押韵 4. rhythm n. _________________ 5. ________ adj. 幼儿教育的 n. 托儿所；保育室 6. ________ adj. 民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的 7. ________ n. 钻石；金刚石；菱形 drama 形象的描述；意象；像 rhyme 节奏；韵律；规律 nursery folk diamond 8. brass n. __________________________ 9. bull n. ________ 10. bee n. ________ 11. dewdrop n. ____________ 12. dawn n. ________________ 13. clover n. ________ 14. butterfly n. ________ 15. lawn n. __________ 16. ________ n. 业余爱好者 adj. 业余的；业余爱好的 黄铜；黄铜制品；铜管乐器 公牛 蜜蜂 露珠；水珠 黎明；开端；萌芽 三叶草 蝴蝶 草坪；草地 amateur 17. cinquain n. ________ 18. ________ vi. & vt. 取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄 19. haiku n. ________ 20. syllable n. ________ 21. ________ n. 格式；总体安排；(出版物的)版式 vt. 格式化 22. blossom n. ___________ 23. ________ adj. 精美的；精致的；脆弱的 24. await vt. _______________________ 25. revolve vi. _________________ 五行诗 tease 俳句 音节 format 花朵；花簇 delicate 等候；期待；将发生在 旋转；环绕；转动 26. utter vt. ______________ adj. _______________________ 27. ________ n. 核心；精髓；(水果的)核儿 28. cherry n. _______________________ adj. ____________________ 29. ________ adj. 空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的 n. 空白；空格 30. verse n. ________________ 31. ________ n. 平民；老百姓 出声；说；讲 完全的；十足的；彻底的 core 樱桃；樱桃树；樱桃色 樱桃色的；鲜红色的 blank 诗；韵文；诗节 civilian 32. prose n. ________ 33. ________ n. 版本；(从不同角度的)说法 34. ________ n. 时代；年代；纪元 35. ________ n. 种子；起源；萌芽 36. dominant adj. ____________________________ 37. sonnet n. ________ 38. ________ n. 最后期限；截止日期 39. ________ n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争 vt. 争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；争辩 40. ________ vt. 修改；润色；抛光 n. 上光剂；抛光；擦亮 散文 version era seed 首要的；占支配地位的；显著的 十四行诗 deadline contest polish 41. wherever conj. ________________________________ adv. ________________________ 42. barren adj. ____________________ 43. grief n. ____________________ 44. ____________ adj. 复杂的；难懂的 45. ________ n. 偏见；成见 vt. 使怀有(或形成)偏见 在任何地方；在所有……的情况下 (用于问句)究竟在(到)哪里 贫瘠的；不结果实的 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 complicated prejudice 拓展单词精准变形 1. sorry adj. 难过的；抱歉的→________ n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事vi.感到悲伤→sorrowful adj. 悲伤的；悲痛的 2. ________ n. 文学→________ adj. 文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的 3. ________ vt. 背诵；吟诵；列举→recitation n. 背诵 4. ________ n. 情绪；心情；语气→________ adj. 情绪多变的;喜怒无常的 5. __________ adj. 分别的；各自的→____________ adv. 分别；各自；依次为 sorrow literature literary recite mood moody respective respectively 6. __________ vt. 理解；领悟→comprehension n. _____________________ →comprehensive adj. ________ 7. ________ n. 架子；搁板→________ (复数) 8. ________ n. 同情；赞同→___________ adj. 同情的;有同情心的;赞同的 9. ________ n. 天真；单纯；无罪→________ adj. 天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的 10. __________ vi. 相一致；符合；相当于；通信→______________ n. 来往信件；通信联系 comprehend 理解力;领悟力;理解练习 综合的 shelf shelves sympathy sympathetic innocence innocent correspond correspondence 11. ______ vt. & vi. 播种；种→________/____________ (过去式/过去分词) 12. ________ n. 细绳；线；一串 vt. 悬挂；系 adj. 弦乐器的；线织的→________/________ (过去式/过去分词) 13. ________ vi. 不同→________ n. 变化；变体；变奏曲 14. ________ n. 种族；比赛→________ adj. 种族的；人种的 sow sowed sown/sowed string strung strung vary variation race racial 名词(y结尾)去y＋etic＝形容词 ow结尾动词变过去式和过去分词 ①theory 理论→________ 理论上的 ②sympathy 同情→__________ 同情的 ③apology 道歉→___________ 愧疚的 ④energy 精力；活力→________ 精力充沛的 ow→ew→own ①throw→________ →________ ②blow→________ →________ ③grow→________ →________ ④know→________ →________ 特殊情况 ⑤sow→________ →__________ ⑥show→________ →________ ⑦flow→________ →________ theoretic sympathetic apologetic energetic threw thrown blew blown grew grown knew known sowed sowed/sown showed shown flowed flowed 单词速记法 动词短语 1. _____________ 由……组成(构成) 2. consist of __________ 3. keep up with ________ 4. make a living ________ 5. hold fast to ______________ be made up of 包括；包含 跟上 谋生 紧紧抓住；坚持 背单元词块 介词短语和其他 6. nursery rhyme ____________ 7. cherry blossom ________ 8. in the beginning ____________ 9. to the point ________ 10. in addition to ____________ 11. of one’s own ________________ 12. ________________ 种族歧视 童谣；儿歌 樱花 开始；起初 切题 除……之外 属于某人自己的 racial prejudice be made up of 由……组成(构成) 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)近义词组： be composed of　be comprised of consist of (2)make up 组成 Our class is comprised of 50 students.＝Our class is composed of 50 students.＝Our class consists of 50 students. ＝ Our class is made up of 50 students.＝50 students make up our class. 我们班由50名学生组成。 背热考短语 早读任务梳理2 单元佳句和续写素材 句式　“by＋doing”结构作状语 By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language. 通过童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们学习了语言。 背单元佳句 背重点 背写作佳句 by doing 用来表示方法、手段、方式，这里by意为“凭借；靠；用；通过”。 ①We learn by making and correcting mistakes. 我们通过犯错误和纠正错误来学习。(应用文·建议信) ②(2025·全国一卷)My wife and I wanted to share our new home with family and friends by hosting a small gathering in the early summer. 我和妻子想在初夏举办一场小型聚会，邀请家人和朋友来家里，一起分享我们的新家。 ③Plants can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood, reducing stress and helping their memory. 植物可以通过改善情绪、减轻压力和帮助记忆来促进人们的健康。(应用文·建议信) ——表达人物的心理(一) 1. 利用高级句式和修辞手法并借助故事情节描写烘托人物的心理，并背诵 ①我很生气，不是生你的气，而是生我自己的气。(not ... but ...) I’m angry, ____________________________________________. ②我意识到我是一个失败的父亲，如果经过了这么多年你还觉得你必须对我撒谎。(if引导条件状语从句；宾语从句) I realized that I ______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________. not with you but with myself have failed as a father if after all these years you feel that you have to lie to me 练背读后续写 ③我失败了，因为我养大了一个儿子，他甚至不能对自己的父亲说实话。(because引导原因状语从句；定语从句) I have failed ________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________. ④我现在要走回家，认真想一想，这些年我是不是走错了。(并列谓语；宾语从句) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. ⑤但是爸爸，那有18英里呢。太黑了。你不能走回家。 ________________________________________________________. because I have brought up a son who can not even tell the truth to his own father I am going to walk home now and think seriously about whether I have gone wrong all these years But Dad, it’s 18 miles. It’s too dark. You can’t walk home 2. 将以上各句用合适的衔接过渡词合并成小短文并背诵 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “I’m angry, not with you but with myself. You see, I realized that I have failed as a father if after all these years you feel that you have to lie to me. I have failed because I have brought up a son who can not even tell the truth to his own father. I am going to walk home now and think seriously about whether I have gone wrong all these years.” “But Dad, it’s 18 miles. Besides, it’s too dark. You can’t walk home.” 单元复习一课一研 通教材 1. The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy ________ (learn) and recite. 2. With these, you can convey a strong picture or ________ certain mood in just a few words. 3. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables. It has ________ format of three lines, containing 5, 7, and 5 syllables __________ (respective)． 任务一　练透核心单词 to learn a a respectively 对接高考 1. (2025·浙江1月选考)With human inputs ____________ (drama) reduced, the garden’s ecology can develop well. 2. (2025·全国一卷)Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me ________ a cheerful mood. 3. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Is _______________ (comprehend) the same whether a person reads a text onscreen or on paper? dramatically in comprehension 重温高考 4. (2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple ________ (literature) form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to important truths. 5. (2023·全国甲卷)Skilled at putting up ________ (shelf) and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. 6. (2022·全国乙卷)Our young subjects _______________ (comprehend) the questions and knew exactly what was asked of them. literary shelves comprehended 7. (2022·浙江6月选考)There is a lot of research showing that ________ positive mood leads to higher levels of productivity and creativity. 8. (2022·浙江6月选考)I watched ________ great sympathy as elderly Italians tried to hold a conversation in Italian with people who did not speak the language. 9. (2018·全国Ⅲ卷)Dance expresses love and hate, joy and ________ (sorrowful), life and death, and everything else in between. a with sorrow Ⅰ. 词形转换和动词形式变化 1. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind. The one in the new environment should be ____________ (sympathy) to the fact that your friend may feel ____________ (abandon)． sympathetic abandoned 解析　be sympathetic to“对……同情”；feel abandoned“感到被抛弃”。 练全易错点 2. I take part in ________ activities, ________ from playing basketball to dancing. (vary) various varying 解析　第一个空作定语修饰activities，因此用形容词various；第二个空是非谓语，考查短语vary from ... to ... 的非谓语形式。 3. I am ___________ (sympathy) to Tom from the bottom of my heart, who was leading a ________ (misery) life full of __________ (adversity)． sympathetic miserable adversities 解析　第一个空考查固定词组be sympathetic to；第二个空用形容词miserable修饰名词life；第三个空作of的宾语，根据句意可知用复数。 4. Under the ________ (guide) of a librarian, they entered a library with lots of ________ (shelf) filled with old books. guidance shelves 解析　分析句子结构并结合句意可知第一个空用名词；第二个空前有lots of修饰，用名词复数。 5. All the candidates for the position ___________ (advertise) in the newspaper must deliver a speech ___________ (respective) on July 15. advertised respectively 解析　分析句子结构可知，“________ (advertise) in the newspaper”作后置定语，因为position与advertise之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词；第二个空修饰deliver，因此用副词形式。 6. The girl spent much time __________ (polish) the article before __________ (submit) it. polishing submitting 解析　第一个空考查固定词组spend some time doing sth；第二个空位于介词before之后，因此用动名词形式。 7. This poem was________ (utter) beyond her __________________ (comprehend)． utterly comprehension 解析　修饰介词短语应该用副词；beyond one’s comprehension“超出某人理解的范围”。 8. While intelligent people can often ________ (simple) the complex, a fool is more likely to __________ (complicated) the simple. simplify complicate 解析　句意：聪明的人往往能把复杂的事情变简单，而愚蠢的人则更可能把简单的事情变复杂。第一个空位于情态动词can之后，应用动词原形；第二个空位于不定式to之后，应用动词原形。 9. No ________ (innocence) person should ever be treated unfairly or harmed because of ________ (race) differences—everyone deserves equal respect. innocent racial 解析　句意：任何无辜的人都不应因种族差异而受到不公平对待或伤害，每个人都应得到平等的尊重。这两个空分别修饰名词person和differences，应用形容词形式。 10. My best friend is always _____________ (sympathy) when I’m ________ (mood) after a bad day—she never judges me, just listens and offers comfort. sympathetic moody 解析　句意：每当我经历了糟糕的一天情绪低落时，我最好的朋友总能体谅我——她从不评判，只是倾听并给予安慰。这两个空都作表语，应用形容词形式。 Ⅱ. 固定用法和搭配 There are various reasons why people compose poetry. The distinctive characteristics of poetry often include economical use of words, ①___________ (describe) and vivid language, integrated imagery, literary devices and arrangement of words, lines, rhymes, and rhythm. Poets use many different forms of poetry to express ②___________ (they). Now I’ll introduce some simpler forms to you. descriptive themselves Nursery rhymes are usually the traditional poems or folk songs. The language of nursery rhymes is ③________ the point but has a storyline. Nursery rhymes rhyme, have a strong rhythm, ④________ often repeat the same words. Therefore, children enjoy them. They are easy ⑤________ (learn) and recite. Children learn about language by playing with the words in nursery rhymes. The list poem contains a list of things, people, ideas, or descriptions that develop a particular theme. It has ⑥________ flexible line length and ⑦________ (repeat) phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. to and to learn a repeated The cinquain ⑧________ (make) up of five lines. The poet can convey a strong picture or a certain mood in just a few words. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables. It has a format of three lines, ⑨____________ (contain) 5, 7, and 5 syllables ⑩____________ (respective). Haiku is easy to write and can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using very few words. English speakers also enjoy poems from China. A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English. is made containing respectively 通教材 1. Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which ________ (make) up of five lines. 2. With so many different forms of poetry to choose ________， you may eventually want to write poems ________ your own. 任务二　掌握短语句式 is made from of 对接高考 3. Hold fast ________ dreams, for when dreams go, life is a barren field frozen with snow. 4. The language of these rhymes, like Poem A, is ________ the point but has a storyline. to to 1. (2025·全国二卷)School can keep those dreams alive ________ giving kids a way to learn and grow. 2. (2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Think of a rubber band. ________ the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken. 3. (2023·全国甲卷)Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ________ (intend) for everyone. 4. (2022· 浙江6月选考)Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly ________ age seven. by In intended at 重温高考 1. 选词填空 keep up with, in the beginning, to the point, in addition to, make a living ①Personally speaking, your comment is very brief and ______________． ②Many people who live along the coast ______________ in fishing industry. to the point make a living 练通热考点 ③The world has been developing very fast, and every country must ______________ the time. ④___________________， swimming is a good form of exercise contributing to our health and strength. ⑤______________ these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices, such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends. keep up with In the beginning In addition to 2. blank的多重含义 ①Suddenly the screen went blank. _____________________________ ②If you can’t answer the question, leave a blank. ______________ ③She stared at me with a blank expression on her face. ______________ ④My mind was a blank and I couldn’t remember her name. _________ ⑤Write on one side of the paper and leave the other side blank. ______________ 无图画(或韵律、装饰)的，空的 空白处；空格 没表情的 空白 空白的 3. correspond的多重含义 ①The wings of birds correspond to the arms of humans.______________ ②Your account of events does not _correspond with hers. ______________ ③I used to correspond with my friends by letters while now the Internet is more convenient.______________ 相当于 相一致；符合 通信 4. contest的多重含义 ①She won a gold medal for her fine performance in the _contest. ______________ ②There is a fierce contest for the leadership of the party. ______________ ③I intend to contest the judge’s decision in another court. ______________ ④His wife is contesting_a seat in the council.______________ 比赛；竞赛 竞争 争辩 争取赢得 5. polish的多重含义 ①Polish shoes regularly to protect the leather.______________ ②She gave the furniture a polish now and again.______________ ③Your essay is good, and you just need to polish it a bit. ______________ ④This kind of furniture _polish can make your furniture keep an ever－new appearance.______________ 擦亮 擦亮 修改；润色 上光剂 6. string的多重含义 ①She wore a string of pearls at her neck.______________ ②She had strung the shells on a silver chain.___________________ ③(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)But every time I tried to string a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and praised my language skills. ______________ ④He wrapped the package in brown paper and tied it with string. ______________ ⑤Of course, every string player wants to improve.______________ 一串 用线(或细绳等)串 连成句子 细绳；线 弦乐器的 Being a literary 1. ________， Tom was fond of drama, prose, poems full of rhythms and folk stories. So there was a string of versions of literature on his book 2. ________. He often created 3. _____________， whose core centered on lively animals, such as billy goats, bulls, bees and butterflies. They 任务三　贯通满分考点 选用本单元词汇并用其正确形式完成短文 civilian; await; respective; sympathy; delicate; comprehension; shelf; be made up of; amateur; nursery rhyme amateur shelves nursery rhymes 微填空 were within children’s 4. _______________ so they were easy to recite. His imagery of sorrow, grief and good moods attracted 5. ________ and nobles, who often corresponded with him. Tom’s sister, Jane, was keen on various plants. At dawn she would appreciate 6. ________ blossoms, dewdrops on clovers and cherry blossoms. In spring, she would sow seeds, 7. ________ them to grow up. She was innocent and had great 8. ________ for the poor. So she organized a team, which 9. _______________ ten adults, to oppose racial prejudice in this modern era. All in all, Tom and Jane were successful in their 10. __________ fields. comprehension civilians delicate awaiting sympathy was made up of respective 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇 Dora, ①__________________ (一位业余诗人), ②_________________ ______ (喜欢唐诗). After she joined in ③_________________________ ___________________ (一个由12个外国学生组成的文学社团), she made great progress. So far, she has translated many Tang poems into English, which are very popular with American children. At the age of eight, Dora became interested in Chinese poetry. Her father suggested she begin with nursery an amateur poet is fond of Tang poetry a literary society made up of twelve foreign students 微写作 rhymes. Though ④____________________________________ (许多童谣没有意义), they ⑤__________________________ (有很强的节奏感), which ⑥________________________________ (使得它们很容易背诵). Gradually Dora accumulated a lot and started to write poems of her own to ⑦__________________________ (表达喜怒哀乐) of her childhood when ⑧_______________________ (她心情好). Her friends ⑨______________ (经常取笑她) but she never gave up and her efforts paid off eventually. many nursery rhymes don’t make sense have a strong rhythm makes them easy to recite express the joys and sorrows she was in a good mood often teased her 51 $