专题02 Unit 4～Unit 5（语法综合练）英语新教材人教版七年级上册

专题02 Unit 4~Unit 5（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 二、根据汉语提示填空。 三、单项选择题。 四、句型转换。 五、语法填空。 六、完形填空。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．It’s easy for me ________ (learn) English with the teacher’s help. 2．Tom is good at playing the guitar, and he wants to be a ________ (music) in the future. 3．Miss Yuan’s music class makes us ________ (feel) relaxed. 4．I like ________ (act) in plays, so the drama club is perfect for me. 5．Maths is very ________ (use) in our daily life. 6．John ________ (have) IT and maths on Friday morning. 7．Let’s learn ________ (cook) your favourite Chinese food. 8．I can’t find many good books ________ (read). 9．Many students enjoy________ (play) ping-pong at school. 10．Mary plays the piano ________ (good) and we all enjoy her music. 11．We need members who can work as a ________ (team). 12．My best friend likes painting very much, so she ________ (join) the art club. 13．She ________ (not like) drawing, so she won’t join the art club. 14．Many boys like playing ________ (chess) after class. 15．Our school wants ________ (start) a music club. 二、根据汉语提示填空。 1．Tom likes geography ________ (因为) he likes travelling. 2．Don’t stand there. It’s easy ________ (掉落) down the stairs (楼梯). 3．Can you ________ (听见) the bird singing in the tree? 4．The show is ________ (bore). They feel ________ (bore). 5．He ________ (不会) play chess, but he wants to learn. 6．My brother is interested in ________ (收集) kites, so he has many kinds of kites. 7．There are many different ________ (俱乐部) at our school. We can do many kinds of activities after school. 8．Yan ________ (study) English with her cousin every Saturday. 9．It’s ________ (excite) to learn about different cultures in geography class. 10．Tom is good at playing football, so he wants to ________ (加入) the football team. 11．He was ________ (感兴趣的) in writing when he was young. 12．Can you ________ ________ (算出) this problem? 13．Mr. Smith wants to spend ________ (更多的) time with his family. 14．It ________ magic and is really fun. (感觉像) 15．The two activities help us ________ (understand) the story. 三、单项选择题。 1．Jerry likes science very much, ________ it’s easy ________ fun. A．so; and B．so; but C．because; and D．because; but 2．I don’t like drawing, ________ I like my art teacher a lot. A．because B．and C．but 3．That boy ________ history lessons every Wednesday. A．have B．has C．having 4．I’m good ________ numbers. A．at B．with C．for 5．We learn ________ out the problems in class. A．what to work B．how working C．how to work 6．We can ________ many small insects when we walk through the grass in the park. A．cook B．open C．collect D．share 7．He ________ play the violin, but he can play the guitar. A．can B．can’t C．isn’t 8．—Can you swim, Judy? —________ I swim in the pool every weekend. A．Yes, I do. B．No, I can’t. C．Yes, I can. 9．We plan ________ the Painting Club next week. A．join B．to join C．joining D．joined 10．I can’t play ________ chess, but I can play ________ ping-pong. A．the; the B．/; / C．the; / D．/; the 11．—________ do you like history? —Because I can learn about old stories. A．What B．When C．Why D．Where 12．Everyone will have to get out of their houses ________ meet their neighbours. A．but B．and C．or D．so 13．My face turned red and my mouth felt dry ________ I was very nervous. A．because B．or C．so 14．Science is difficult ________ very useful. A．and B．so C．but D．or 15．—________ does Mr. Zhang ________ about their work? —He thinks it’s really great. A．What; feel B．How; feel C．What; like D．How; think 四、句型转换。 1．Alice can play some musical instruments. (改为否定句) Alice ________ ________ ________ musical instruments. 2．History is my favourite subject. My sister doesn’t like it. (合并为一句话) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．I like music. It can make me happy. (用合适的连词将其合成一个句子) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．Having a school trip to the Science Museum makes me feel excited. ________ ________ ________ ________ me to have a school trip to the Science Museum. 5．We often talk about our favorite subjects with our friends. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you often talk about your favorite subjects with? 6．I, think, play sports, be good for, our health _____________________________________________. 7．There are over 50 clubs in our school. (改为同义句) There are ________ ________ 50 clubs in our school. 8．They can act out short plays.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ they ________? 9．I think you will love this beautiful city. (改为同义句) I think you will ________ ________ love ________ this beautiful city. 10．My friend Linda can make delicious food. (改为一般疑问句并补全肯定回答) —________ ________ friend Linda ________ delicious food? —Yes, ________ ________. 五、语法填空。 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We know that Sunday is the 1 (one) day of a week and Saturday is the last. My favourite day of the week is Friday. I like Fridays 2 I have my favourite subjects that day: PE and geography. Geography is difficult but 3 (interest). I love to read maps and know about other people and 4 (place). Also, Mr. King is great fun. He 5 (teach) us geography and all my classmates love him. What about PE? It’s cool. I like playing basketball best, and having a PE class always makes 6 (I) happy. We also have maths on Fridays. It’s very useful to study maths. We think numbers are very important 7 our lives. The last class 8 (finish) at about 4 o’clock. On Friday evenings, I go to my 9 (friend) house for a party or watch TV at home. I can relax and have 10 good time because I have no classes the next day. Saturday and Sunday are happy days for me too. How about your favourite day? Please let me know. B 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Frank is 1 18-year-old boy. He 2 (come) from Australia. Now he is studying Chinese in a school in Beijing. There are many 3 (kind) of clubs in his school. These clubs are 4 (real) interesting for him. In the cooking club, he learns how to make Chinese food. Now he can 5 (make) baozi well. Another great club is about Chinese songs. He isn’t good at 6 (sing) Chinese songs. But his classmates are very nice and friendly, and some of 7 (they) teach him to sing every week. What’s Frank’s favourite club? Well, he likes the Chinese kung fu club best. Why does he like Chinese kung fu? Because he thinks it is a good way to keep 8 (health). Now he practices tai chi (太极拳) with a great teacher, Mr. Li. His classes are very helpful and relaxing. He likes 9 (tell) stories to help students know about tai chi. Frank has a good time in Beijing. And he loves China and 10 (China) people very much. 六、完形填空。 A 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Mary and her parents come from London. Now they 1 in Shanghai. Mary is a student 2 Grade 7 at a school. She likes school life. 3 favourite subject is Chinese. It is difficult for Mary 4 she thinks it is also interesting. Learning Chinese can help her 5 about China. Mary joins the school reading club this term. Now there are 6 members in it, ten boys and six girls. They meet every Friday afternoon. They read books and 7 out stories. The other members are nice and they like to help Mary 8 her Chinese. Mary thinks she can improve her Chinese soon. This weekend, the club members will go to a special library —Read & Joy Forest (阅读森林). 9 library can help people get close to nature. Most of the visitors to the forest library are students. They like reading or walking in the forest. It’s really 10 . 1．A．are B．am C．is 2．A．at B．in C．under 3．A．Its B．His C．Her 4．A．but B．and C．so 5．A．learn B．learning C．learns 6．A．fifteen B．sixteen C．seventeen 7．A．act B．work C．go 8．A．to B．with C．of 9．A．An B．The C．A 10．A．fun B．boring C．difficult B 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 At school, Zhang Lin’s favorite subject is Chinese because she can learn 1 Chinese history, geography and culture (文化) in Chinese class. After school, she joins a club—Hanfu Club. There are many 2 in the club. Why does she like Hanfu? For one reason, Zhang Lin 3 a discussion (讨论) with her friends every Tuesday afternoon. They talk about the Hanfu in TV plays. For 4 reason, they have a Hanfu-making lesson every Friday afternoon. They make the Hanfu in the lesson. Actually, there is 5 festival for all Hanfu lovers (爱好者) on November 22nd. On this day, they 6 wear Hanfu on the streets, in stores, and in parks. It is relaxing for them 7 Hanfu. All members in the club are 8 in Chinese culture. And they hope more people love Hanfu and Chinese culture. If you want to join 9 , you can come to Room 305 on Thursday afternoon or you can call Mr. Wang at 633339. He 10 wants more people to love Hanfu. Let’s enjoy and share Chinese culture. 1．A．from B．about C．of 2．A．activity B．activities’ C．activities 3．A．has B．will have C．is having 4．A．other B．the other C．others 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．must B．should C．can 7．A．wearing B．wear C．to wear 8．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 9．A．their B．them C．they 10．A．always B．never C．sometimes 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Unit 4~Unit 5（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 二、根据汉语提示填空。 三、单项选择题。 四、句型转换。 五、语法填空。 六、完形填空。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．It’s easy for me ________ (learn) English with the teacher’s help. 【答案】to learn 【解析】句意：在老师的帮助下，对我来说学英语很容易。固定句型“It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，其中“it”为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填to learn。 2．Tom is good at playing the guitar, and he wants to be a ________ (music) in the future. 【答案】musician 【解析】句意：汤姆擅长弹吉他，他想在未来成为一名音乐家。“music”是名词，意为“音乐”。根据语境“wants to be a ...”可知，此处需填表示人的职业名词。“musician”意为“音乐家”，且前面有不定冠词a，故用单数形式musician。 3．Miss Yuan’s music class makes us ________ (feel) relaxed. 【答案】feel 【解析】句意：袁老师的音乐课让我们感到放松。根据句意和提示词可知，固定搭配make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。在此结构中，make后接宾语us，再接动词原形作宾语补足语。因此，括号内的feel应保持原形。 4．I like ________ (act) in plays, so the drama club is perfect for me. 【答案】acting 【解析】句意：我喜欢在戏剧里表演，所以戏剧俱乐部非常适合我。like doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”，用来描述长期的爱好、经常性的喜好。动词act的动名词形式为acting。故填acting。 5．Maths is very ________ (use) in our daily life. 【答案】useful 【解析】句意：数学在我们日常生活中非常有用。be动词后用形容词作表语；use“用途”是名词，需变为形容词useful“有用的”。 6．John ________ (have) IT and maths on Friday morning. 【答案】has 【解析】句意：约翰在星期五上午上信息技术课和数学课。句中时间状语on Friday morning表示课程安排或习惯性动作，应使用一般现在时，主语John是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数形式是has。 7．Let’s learn ________ (cook) your favourite Chinese food. 【答案】to cook 【解析】句意：让我们学习做你最喜欢的中国食物。固定搭配learn to do sth.表示“学习做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。 8．I can’t find many good books ________ (read). 【答案】to read 【解析】句意：我找不到很多可以读的好书。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词books，books是read的逻辑宾语，表示“可供阅读的书”，故填to read。 9．Many students enjoy ________ (play) ping-pong at school. 【答案】playing 【解析】句意：许多学生喜欢在学校打乒乓球。句中“enjoy”为谓语动词，提示后面要接动名词作宾语。enjoy后接动词时要用动名词形式，play的动名词形式直接加‑ing，故填playing。 10．Mary plays the piano ________ (good) and we all enjoy her music. 【答案】well 【解析】句意：玛丽钢琴弹得很好，我们都欣赏她的音乐。句中“plays the piano”是动词短语，要用副词修饰动词“plays”，good的副词形式为well，故填well。 11．We need members who can work as a ________ (team). 【答案】team 【解析】句意：我们需要能够作为团队合作的成员。句中“as a”后接可数名词单数，“team”为可数名词单数，且“work as a team”为固定搭配，表示“作为团队合作”，故填team。 12．My best friend likes painting very much, so she ________ (join) the art club. 【答案】joins 【解析】句意：我最好的朋友非常喜欢画画，所以她加入了艺术俱乐部。根据“likes”可知，此句描述现在发生的事，应用一般现在时；主语为第三人称单数“she”，谓语动词应用三单形式joins。 13．She ________ (not like) drawing, so she won’t join the art club. 【答案】doesn’t like 【解析】句意：她不喜欢画画，所以她不会加入艺术俱乐部。根据“She...drawing”可知，她不喜欢画画，句子为一般现在时，主语是She，借助助动词doesn’t，后用动词原形。 14．Many boys like playing ________ (chess) after class. 【答案】chess 【解析】句意：许多男孩喜欢课后下象棋。句中“play chess”是固定搭配，表示“下国际象棋”，棋类名词前不加冠词，形式不变，因此填写“chess”。 15．Our school wants ________ (start) a music club. 【答案】to start 【解析】句意：我们学校想创办一个音乐俱乐部。固定搭配“want to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语，因此“start”变为“to start”。 二、根据汉语提示填空。 1．Tom likes geography ________ (因为) he likes travelling. 【答案】because 【解析】句意：汤姆喜欢地理，因为他喜欢旅行。because是连词，意为“因为”，用来引导原因状语从句，后面接完整句子。 2．Don’t stand there. It’s easy ________ (掉落) down the stairs (楼梯). 【答案】to fall 【解析】句意：别站在那儿，很容易从楼梯上摔下去。本句使用句型“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”，其中“It”作形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式，因此空格填不定式形式。“掉落”对应的动词为fall，其不定式形式为to fall。 3．Can you ________ (听见) the bird singing in the tree? 【答案】hear 【解析】句意：你能听见树上的鸟儿正在唱歌吗？根据汉语提示可知，hear“听见”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。 4．The show is ________ (bore). They feel ________ (bore). 【答案】 boring bored 【解析】句意：这节目很无聊。他们觉得无聊。第一处作表语修饰物，用boring“无聊的”；第二处作表语修饰人，用bored“感到无聊的”。故填boring；bored。 5．He ________ (不会) play chess, but he wants to learn. 【答案】can’t 【解析】句意：他不会下国际象棋，但是他想要学习。中文提示“不会”表示没有能力，情态动词can的否定形式为can’t，后接动词原形。 6．My brother is interested in ________ (收集) kites, so he has many kinds of kites. 【答案】collecting 【解析】句意：我哥哥对收集风筝很感兴趣，所以他有很多种类的风筝。collect“收集”，动词；根据be interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”可知，此处应用动名词。故填collecting。 7．There are many different ________ (俱乐部) at our school. We can do many kinds of activities after school. 【答案】clubs 【解析】句意：我们学校有许多不同的俱乐部。放学后我们可以做许多种类的活动。club“俱乐部”，名词，many后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填club的复数形式clubs。故填clubs。 8．Yan ________ (study) English with her cousin every Saturday. 【答案】studies 【解析】句意：Yan每个星期六和她的表妹一起学英语。句中有时间状语every Saturday，表示习惯性动作，应用一般现在时；主语Yan为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式studies。 9．It’s ________ (excite) to learn about different cultures in geography class. 【答案】exciting 【解析】句意：在地理课上了解不同的文化是令人兴奋的。本句使用“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”固定句型，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的to do不定式，描述这件事物本身“令人兴奋”，要用exciting。 10．Tom is good at playing football, so he wants to ________ (加入) the football team. 【答案】join 【解析】句意：汤姆擅长踢足球，所以他想加入足球队。join“加入”，动词，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填join。 11．He was ________ (感兴趣的) in writing when he was young. 【答案】interested 【解析】句意：他年轻时就对写作很感兴趣。interested“感兴趣的”，是形容词，此处作表语；be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 12．Can you ________ ________ (算出) this problem? 【答案】 work out 【解析】句意：你能算出这道题吗？work out“算出”，情态动词can后必须接动词原形。 13．Mr. Smith wants to spend ________ (更多的) time with his family. 【答案】more 【解析】句意：史密斯先生想花更多的时间与家人在一起。括号里给的是中文“更多的”，需要填一个形容词来修饰后面的不可数名词time（时间），more“更多的”符合。 14．It ________ magic and is really fun. (感觉像) 【答案】feels like 【解析】句意：它感觉像魔法并且真的很有趣。“感觉像”的英文为feel like。主语It是第三人称单数，且后半句is表明时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式feels。 15．The two activities help us ________ (understand) the story. 【答案】understand/to understand 【解析】句意：这两项活动帮助我们理解这个故事。所给的词understand为动词，意为“理解”。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，表示“帮助某人做某事”，to可以省略，空处填动词原形understand或不定式to understand。 三、单项选择题。 1．Jerry likes science very much, ________ it’s easy ________ fun. A．so; and B．so; but C．because; and D．because; but 【答案】C 【解析】句意：杰瑞非常喜欢科学，因为它简单又有趣。so所以；and和；but但是；because因为。前半句 “非常喜欢科学”，后半句交代喜欢的原因，第一空用because。easy和 fun 是并列的褒义形容词，and 表并列，符合句意逻辑。应填because；and。 2．I don’t like drawing, ________ I like my art teacher a lot. A．because B．and C．but 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我不喜欢画画，但是我很喜欢美术老师。because因为；and而且；but但是。前后句是转折关系，要填but。 3．That boy ________ history lessons every Wednesday. A．have B．has C．having 【答案】B 【解析】句意：那个男孩每周三上历史课。have动词原形；has动词第三人称单数；having现在分词。时间状语“every Wednesday”表示经常性动作，句子使用一般现在时。主语“That boy”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式has。 4．I’m good ________ numbers. A．at B．with C．for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我擅长与数字打交道。at在……方面（用于具体技能）；with和（善于处理或与……打交道）；for为了。be good with为固定搭配，后接事物时表示“善于处理、善于运用”，numbers在此指数字相关的工作或计算，应用with表示善于与数字打交道，符合语境。 5．We learn ________ out the problems in class. A．what to work B．how working C．how to work 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们在课堂上学习如何解决问题。learn后接“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，work out意为“解决”。根据句意可知，此处是学习“如何”解决问题，应填how to work。 6．We can ________ many small insects when we walk through the grass in the park. A．cook B．open C．collect D．share 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当我们穿过公园的草地时，我们可以收集到许多小昆虫。cook烹饪；open打开；collect收集；share分享。在草地上行走，最可能做的动作是“收集”昆虫（观察或研究），而非烹饪、打开或分享。collect insects意为“收集昆虫”，collect符合语境。 7．He ________ play the violin, but he can play the guitar. A．can B．can’t C．isn’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他不会拉小提琴，但是他会弹吉他。can能，会；can’t不能，不会；isn’t不是。根据转折连词“but”及后半句“he can play the guitar”，前后句意相反，后半句为肯定，前半句应为否定，表示“不会”，且play为动词原形，应用can’t。 8．—Can you swim, Judy? —________ I swim in the pool every weekend. A．Yes, I do. B．No, I can’t. C．Yes, I can. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你会游泳吗，朱迪？——是的，我会。我每个周末都在游泳池游泳。考查一般疑问句的回答。Yes, I do.是的，我做；No, I can’t.不，我不会；Yes, I can.是的，我会。问句“Can you swim?”是以情态动词can开头的一般疑问句，回答时需用can进行肯定或否定。根据答语后半句“I swim in the pool every weekend.”可知，此处应作肯定回答，且需用“Yes, I can.”回应。故选C。 9．We plan ________ the Painting Club next week. A．join B．to join C．joining D．joined 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们计划下周加入绘画俱乐部。根据题干“plan ________”可知，plan to do sth.是动词短语，意为“计划做某事”，应填to join。 10．I can’t play ________ chess, but I can play ________ ping-pong. A．the; the B．/; / C．the; / D．/; the 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我不会下棋，但我会打乒乓球。考查冠词用法。play后接棋类或球类运动名词时，中间不加冠词；play后接乐器名词时，中间需加定冠词the。chess属于棋类，ping-pong属于球类，因此两空均不填冠词，play chess“下象棋”，play ping-pong“打乒乓球”。 11．—________ do you like history? —Because I can learn about old stories. A．What B．When C．Why D．Where 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你为什么喜欢历史？ ——因为我可以了解古老的故事。What什么，问事物；When什么时候，问时间；Why为什么，问原因；Where哪里，问地点。答句用Because回答，说明问句是在询问原因，要用疑问词Why。 12．Everyone will have to get out of their houses ________ meet their neighbours. A．but B．and C．or D．so 【答案】B 【解析】句意：所有人都需要走出家门，去和邻居碰面。but但是；and和；or或者；so因此；两个先后发生的动作用and连接，故选B。 13．My face turned red and my mouth felt dry ________ I was very nervous. A．because B．or C．so 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我的脸变红了，嘴巴感觉发干，因为我非常紧张。because因为；or或者/否则；so所以。前半句“脸变红、嘴巴发干”是紧张带来的生理反应，后半句是造成这种状态的根本原因，because用于引导原因状语从句，完全符合前后的因果逻辑。 14．Science is difficult ________ very useful. A．and B．so C．but D．or 【答案】C 【解析】句意：科学很难，但是非常有用。and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“difficult”与“very useful”可知，前后形容词含义存在转折关系，表示“虽然难但是有用”。应填but。 15．—________ does Mr. Zhang ________ about their work? —He thinks it’s really great. A．What; feel B．How; feel C．What; like D．How; think 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——张老师觉得他们的工作怎么样？——他认为这真的很棒。How does sb. feel about…? = What does sb. think of…?均可用于“询问某人对……的看法”，第二空后是about，故选B。 四、句型转换。 1．Alice can play some musical instruments. (改为否定句) Alice ________ ________ ________ musical instruments. 【答案】 can’t play any 【解析】句意：爱丽丝会演奏一些乐器。原句含有情态动词can，变否定句时在can后加not，通常缩写为can’t，后面仍接动词原形play，原句中的some用于肯定句，变否定句时需改为any。 2．History is my favourite subject. My sister doesn’t like it. (合并为一句话) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】History is my favourite subject, but my sister doesn’t like it. 【解析】句意：历史是我最喜欢的科目。我妹妹不喜欢它。根据“History is my favourite subject.”和“My sister doesn’t like it.”可知，前后两个句子意思转折，合并为一句话时，用but“但是”连接，改写为含有but的并列复合句，即：历史是我最喜欢的科目，但是我妹妹不喜欢它。故填History is my favourite subject, but my sister doesn’t like it. 3．I like music. It can make me happy. (用合适的连词将其合成一个句子) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I like music because it can make me happy. 【解析】句意：我喜欢音乐。它可以使我快乐。分析句子可知，两句之间为因果关系，喜欢音乐是因为它可以使我快乐，因此应用because“因为”连接两个句子。故填I like music because it can make me happy. 4．Having a school trip to the Science Museum makes me feel excited. ________ ________ ________ ________ me to have a school trip to the Science Museum. 【答案】 It is exciting for 【解析】句意：去科学博物馆的学校旅行使我感到兴奋。It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。原句中excited表示人感到兴奋，此处答案部分形容词用来修饰“去科学博物馆旅行”这件事，表示“令人兴奋的”，应该用exciting。故填It；is；exciting；for。 5．We often talk about our favorite subjects with our friends. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you often talk about your favorite subjects with? 【答案】 Who do 【解析】句意：我们经常和朋友们谈论我们最喜欢的学科。原句中被提问的部分是“our friends”（指人），对人物提问应用特殊疑问词Who。原句时态为一般现在时，变疑问句时主语由“We”变为“you”，谓语动词“talk”是实义动词，需借助助动词do来构成疑问语序。所以填Who；do。 6．I, think, play sports, be good for, our health _____________________________________________. 【答案】I think playing sports is good for our health. 【解析】由标点可知，此句为陈述句；分析所给单词，I作主语，think为谓语动词，后接宾语从句；从句的主语为动名词短语playing sports，be good for放在其后，be要用is；our health放在be good for 后面。故填I think playing sports is good for our health“我认为做运动对我们的健康有好处”。 7．There are over 50 clubs in our school. (改为同义句) There are ________ ________ 50 clubs in our school. 【答案】 more than 【解析】句意：我们学校有超过50个社团。原句中“over”是关键词，此处表示“超过”的含义，改写为同义句时，需要替换为同义短语more than，二者表意完全一致，填入后句子语义和语法均保持通顺。 8．They can act out short plays.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ they ________? 【答案】 What can do 【解析】句意：他们会表演短剧。要求对画线部分act out short plays提问，本句含有情态动词can，对动作内容提问要用疑问词What，情态动词can提到主语前面，原画线的动作部分要用实义动词do代替。故①填What；②填can；③填do。 9．I think you will love this beautiful city. (改为同义句) I think you will ________ ________ love ________ this beautiful city. 【答案】 fall in with 【解析】句意：我认为你会喜欢这座美丽的城市。动词love在此处表示“喜爱”，其常见的同义短语是fall in love with（爱上……）。情态动词will后接动词原形。应填fall；in；with。 10．My friend Linda can make delicious food. (改为一般疑问句并补全肯定回答) —________ ________ friend Linda ________ delicious food? —Yes, ________ ________. 【答案】 Can your make she can 【解析】句意：我的朋友琳达会做美味的食物。原句含有情态动词can，变一般疑问句时将其移至句首（首字母大写）；问句中通常将第一人称My改为第二人称your；情态动词后接动词原形make；含情态动词can的一般疑问句肯定回答结构为“Yes, 主语+can.”；主语Linda是女性，需用代词she指代。 五、语法填空。 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We know that Sunday is the 1 (one) day of a week and Saturday is the last. My favourite day of the week is Friday. I like Fridays 2 I have my favourite subjects that day: PE and geography. Geography is difficult but 3 (interest). I love to read maps and know about other people and 4 (place). Also, Mr. King is great fun. He 5 (teach) us geography and all my classmates love him. What about PE? It’s cool. I like playing basketball best, and having a PE class always makes 6 (I) happy. We also have maths on Fridays. It’s very useful to study maths. We think numbers are very important 7 our lives. The last class 8 (finish) at about 4 o’clock. On Friday evenings, I go to my 9 (friend) house for a party or watch TV at home. I can relax and have 10 good time because I have no classes the next day. Saturday and Sunday are happy days for me too. How about your favourite day? Please let me know. 【答案】 1．first 2．because 3．interesting 4．places 5．teaches 6．me 7．in 8．finishes 9．friend’s 10．a 【解析】本文通过讲述作者喜爱周五的缘由，介绍周五的地理、体育、数学课，描写课后放松活动，表达自己对周五的喜爱，传递出充实快乐的校园生活。 1．句意：周日是一周的第一天，周六是最后一天。括号内one是基数词，空格后有名词day，且前面有定冠词the，需要序数词表示“第一”，one的序数词为first。 2．句意：我喜欢周五，因为那天有我最喜欢的科目。前半句“喜欢周五”，后半句说明喜欢的原因，需用连词because引导原因状语从句。 3．句意：地理很难但是很有趣。but为并列连词，前后词性需保持一致，difficult是形容词，此处需要形容词修饰“地理”这件事物；interest修饰事物需用形容词interesting。 4．句意：我喜欢看地图，了解其他的人和地方。and连接并列名词，people是复数，place为可数名词单数，需变为复数形式places。 5．句意：他教我们地理，所有同学都喜欢他。全文时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词teach也需变为第三人称单数形式teaches。 6．句意：上体育课总能让我开心。make为及物动词，后接人称代词作宾语必须使用宾格；I的宾格形式是me。 7．句意：我们认为数字在我们的生活中非常重要。固定搭配be important in one’s lives表示“在某人的生活中很重要”，符合语境，应用介词in。 8．句意：最后一节课大约四点结束。全文为一般现在时，主语the last class是单数名词，谓语动词finish需变为三单形式finishes。 9．句意：周五晚上，我去朋友家参加派对或者在家看电视。空格后是名词house，需要名词所有格表示“朋友的”，friend的单数名词所有格为friend’s。 10．句意：我可以放松，度过一段愉快的时光。固定短语have a good time，表示“玩得开心”，符合语境，应用不定冠词a。 B 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Frank is 1 18-year-old boy. He 2 (come) from Australia. Now he is studying Chinese in a school in Beijing. There are many 3 (kind) of clubs in his school. These clubs are 4 (real) interesting for him. In the cooking club, he learns how to make Chinese food. Now he can 5 (make) baozi well. Another great club is about Chinese songs. He isn’t good at 6 (sing) Chinese songs. But his classmates are very nice and friendly, and some of 7 (they) teach him to sing every week. What’s Frank’s favourite club? Well, he likes the Chinese kung fu club best. Why does he like Chinese kung fu? Because he thinks it is a good way to keep 8 (health). Now he practices tai chi (太极拳) with a great teacher, Mr. Li. His classes are very helpful and relaxing. He likes 9 (tell) stories to help students know about tai chi. Frank has a good time in Beijing. And he loves China and 10 (China) people very much. 【答案】 1．an 2．comes 3．kinds 4．really 5．make 6．singing 7．them 8．healthy 9．telling 10．Chinese 【解析】本文讲述18岁澳大利亚男孩Frank在北京学习中文，参与学校各类社团活动的经历，展现他在中国充实快乐的校园生活。 1．句意：Frank是一个18岁的男孩。由于空后18‑year‑old是以元音音素开头的复合形容词，修饰可数名词单数boy，故需用不定冠词an。 2．句意：他来自澳大利亚。此处为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式，come的三单形式为comes。 3．句意：他的学校里有许多种类的社团。空前many表示“许多”，后接可数名词复数，kind的复数形式为kinds；固定搭配many kinds of意为“许多种类的”。 4．句意：这些社团对他来说真的很有趣。空后为形容词interesting，需要副词修饰形容词，real的副词形式是really。 5．句意：现在他包子能做得很好。空前can是情态动词，情态动词后面必须接动词原形，应填make。 6．句意：他不擅长唱中文歌曲。固定搭配be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，at是介词，后面接动名词形式，sing的动名词是singing。 7．句意：但是他的同学十分友善，他们中的一些人每周教他唱歌。空前of是介词，介词后用人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式是them。 8．句意：因为他认为这是保持健康的好方式。固定搭配keep healthy意为“保持健康”，keep后接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式为healthy。 9．句意：他喜欢讲故事帮助学生了解太极拳。固定搭配like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，表示长期爱好，tell的动名词形式是telling。 10．句意：并且他非常热爱中国和中国人民。空后是名词people，要用形容词修饰名词，China对应的形容词是Chinese，表示“中国的”。 六、完形填空。 A 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Mary and her parents come from London. Now they 1 in Shanghai. Mary is a student 2 Grade 7 at a school. She likes school life. 3 favourite subject is Chinese. It is difficult for Mary 4 she thinks it is also interesting. Learning Chinese can help her 5 about China. Mary joins the school reading club this term. Now there are 6 members in it, ten boys and six girls. They meet every Friday afternoon. They read books and 7 out stories. The other members are nice and they like to help Mary 8 her Chinese. Mary thinks she can improve her Chinese soon. This weekend, the club members will go to a special library —Read & Joy Forest (阅读森林). 9 library can help people get close to nature. Most of the visitors to the forest library are students. They like reading or walking in the forest. It’s really 10 . 1．A．are B．am C．is 2．A．at B．in C．under 3．A．Its B．His C．Her 4．A．but B．and C．so 5．A．learn B．learning C．learns 6．A．fifteen B．sixteen C．seventeen 7．A．act B．work C．go 8．A．to B．with C．of 9．A．An B．The C．A 10．A．fun B．boring C．difficult 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了玛丽一家在上海的生活，玛丽的学校生活、参加的阅读俱乐部以及周末去森林图书馆的经历。 1．句意：现在他们住在上海。主语they是复数人称，be动词用are“是”。am“是（主语 I）”、is“是（主语单数）”均不符合语境。 2．句意：玛丽是一所学校七年级的学生。 表示在几年级用介词in，表示“在……”。at“在（小地点）”、under“在……下面”均不符合语境。 3．句意：她最喜欢的科目是语文。根据前文“Mary”，可知是女孩，需用形容词性物主代词Her“她的”。Its“它的”、His“他的”均不符合语境。 4．句意：这对玛丽来说很难，但她觉得也很有趣。根据“difficult”和“interesting”可知，前后表示转折关系，应选用but“但是”。and“并且”、so“所以”均不符合语境。 5．句意：学习中文能帮助她了解中国。help sb. (to) do sth.是固定用法，意为“帮助某人做某事”，后面接动词原形。 应选用learn“学习；了解”。learning“学习（动名词）”、learns“学习（动词三单）”均不符合语境。 6．句意：现在里面有十六名成员。根据“ten boys and six girls”可知，10+6=16，应选用sixteen“十六”。fifteen“十五”、seventeen“十七”均不符合语境。 7．句意：他们读书并表演故事。阅读俱乐部活动常包含表演故事， 应选用act“表演”，act out stories是固定短语，意为“表演故事”。work“工作”、go“去”均不符合语境。 8．句意：他们喜欢帮助玛丽学习中文。help sb. with sth.是固定用法，意为“在某方面帮助某人”，应选用with，表示“在……方面”。to“到”、of“……的”均不符合语境。 9．句意：这个图书馆能帮助人们亲近自然。上文已经提到a special library，第二次提到同一事物用定冠词the，应选用The，表示“这个”。An“一个”、A“一个”均不符合语境。 10．句意：它真的很有趣。在森林图书馆读书散步是愉快好玩的事情，应选用fun“有趣的”。boring“无聊的”、difficult“困难的”均不符合语境。 B 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 At school, Zhang Lin’s favorite subject is Chinese because she can learn 1 Chinese history, geography and culture (文化) in Chinese class. After school, she joins a club—Hanfu Club. There are many 2 in the club. Why does she like Hanfu? For one reason, Zhang Lin 3 a discussion (讨论) with her friends every Tuesday afternoon. They talk about the Hanfu in TV plays. For 4 reason, they have a Hanfu-making lesson every Friday afternoon. They make the Hanfu in the lesson. Actually, there is 5 festival for all Hanfu lovers (爱好者) on November 22nd. On this day, they 6 wear Hanfu on the streets, in stores, and in parks. It is relaxing for them 7 Hanfu. All members in the club are 8 in Chinese culture. And they hope more people love Hanfu and Chinese culture. If you want to join 9 , you can come to Room 305 on Thursday afternoon or you can call Mr. Wang at 633339. He 10 wants more people to love Hanfu. Let’s enjoy and share Chinese culture. 1．A．from B．about C．of 2．A．activity B．activities’ C．activities 3．A．has B．will have C．is having 4．A．other B．the other C．others 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．must B．should C．can 7．A．wearing B．wear C．to wear 8．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 9．A．their B．them C．they 10．A．always B．never C．sometimes 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【解析】本文讲述了张琳热爱汉服，她参加了汉服俱乐部，并邀请大家加入，共享中国文化。 1．句意：在学校，张琳最喜欢的科目是语文，因为她可以在语文课上了解中国历史、地理和文化。根据“learn…Chinese history, geography and culture”可知，此处指了解中国历史、地理和文化，learn about表示“了解”，固定短语，from与of不符合题意。 2．句意：俱乐部里有很多活动。根据“many”可知，此空应填复数形式，activity为名词单数，activities’是名词复数所有格，所以填activities。 3．句意：其中一个原因是，张琳每周二下午都会和朋友们进行一次讨论。根据“every Tuesday afternoon”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语Zhang Lin是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式，will have用于一般将来时，is having为现在进行时，均不符合题意，所以has。 4．句意：另一个原因是，他们每周五下午有一节汉服制作课。根据“For…reason, they have a Hanfu-making lesson every Friday afternoon.”可知，此处指“另一个”原因，one...the other...表示“一个……另一个……”，为固定搭配，other表示“其他的”，others表示“其他人或物”，不符合语境。所以填the other。 5．句意：事实上，11月22日是所有汉服爱好者的节日。此处表示泛指，且festival是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处指11月22日有一个为所有汉服爱好者准备的节日，应用不定冠词a修饰，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，the表示特指，不符合语境。所以填a。 6．句意：在这一天，他们可以在街上、商店里和公园里穿汉服。根据“wear Hanfu on the streets, in stores, and in parks”可知，在这一天可以穿汉服，can表示“可以”，must“必须”；should“应该”均不符合题意，所以填can。 7．句意：穿汉服对他们来说很放松。固定句式it is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”，动词不定式作主语，wearing为动名词或现在分词，wear为动词原形，均不符合题意，所以填to wear。 8．句意：俱乐部所有成员都对中国文化感兴趣。根据“All members in the club are…in Chinese culture.”可知，此处指俱乐部的所有成员都对中国文化“感兴趣”，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，为固定搭配，interest表示“兴趣”，interesting表示“有趣的”，不符合语境。所以填interested。 9．句意：如果你想加入他们，你可以周四下午来305房间。根据“If you want to join…you can come to Room 305 on Thursday afternoon or you can call Mr. Wang at 633339.”可知，此处指如果你想加入“他们”，join为动词，后跟人称代词宾格，them为人称代词宾格，their为形容词性物主代词，they为人称代词主格，不符合语境，所以填them。 10．句意：他总是希望更多的人喜欢汉服。根据“wants more people to love Hanfu”可知，此处指总是希望更多的人喜欢汉服，always“总是”，never表示“从不”，sometimes表示“有时”，不符合语境。所以填always。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $