10 主题十 宇宙探索(主题阅读)（课件PPT）-【鼎成中考·精准提分】2027年河南中考英语（人教版）

精准提分 英语 2027 软件使用 本课件使用office软件制作，建议老师使用相应软件打开 编辑修改 本课件全文可单击进行编辑修改 便捷操作 快速核答案题号以及返回图标等都有超链接 点击即可跳转至相应页面 封面版式 01 主题词汇串记 02 主题语篇专练 主题十　宇宙探索 目录 2 1 3 答案速核 主题十　宇宙探索 （点击题号跳转到试题） 5 4 A D D B C 主题语篇专练 一 返回目录 答案速核 主题十　宇宙探索 （点击题号跳转到试题） 主题语篇专练 2 1 3 5 4 It was wonderful/amazing/ I really enjoyed it/ It was great/... Who is your favourite astronaut/ Which astronaut do you like best/... Why do you like him/ What makes him your favourite/ What do you like most about him/... Yes，I do/ Of course/... How will you achieve your dream/ What are you going to do to make it come true/... 二 返回目录 重难语篇三级拓展练 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 主题十　宇宙探索 2 1 3 5 4 D A D C C 7 6 8 10 9 D B C A C 11 B 12 A 13 C 14 B 15 A 16 B 17 C 18 D 19 A 20 B 返回目录 6 重难语篇三级拓展练 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 主题十　宇宙探索 21 to one’s surprise 22 call out 23 make up 24 be full of... 25 have a long way to go 26 called out 27 has a long way to go 28 To our surprise 29 is full of 30 make up 返回目录 7 主题词汇串记 宇宙 Universe 1.space太空；空间 2.universe宇宙 3.earth地球 4.sun太阳 5.moon月球 6.planet行星 7.object物体；天体 8.surface表面 9.black hole黑洞 返回目录 地球 Earth 10.life生命；一生；生活 11.air空气；大气 12.ocean大海；海洋 13.lake湖 14.beach海滩 15.rock岩石 16.hill小山；山丘 返回目录 太空探索 Space Exploration   17.astronaut宇航员 18.engineer工程师 19.pilot飞行员 20.rocket火箭 21.machine机器 22.model模型 23.explore探索 24.send发射；运送 25.land着陆 26.return返回 返回目录 太空探索 Space Exploration   27.research研究 28.technology技术 29.electronic电子的 30.send... into space 把……送入太空 31.space travel太空旅行 32.land on the moon登陆月球 33.return to the earth返回地球 34.do scientific research开展科学研究 35.space project航天工程 返回目录 太空探索 Space Exploration   36.have a great influence on对……产生深远影响 37.man－made satellite人造卫星 38.carry out a space mission执行太空任务 39.make great achievements取得重大成就 40.be proud of space achievements为航天成就感到自豪 返回目录 一、阅读理解(2026·广元改编) 主题：人与自然——地球与宇宙探秘　　情境：火星咸水湖之谜 The possibility of living on Mars is being explored after a study proved the discovery of saltwater lakes below the surface of Mars. 主题语篇专练 返回目录 Billions of years ago，the climate of Mars was warm and wet and had the possibility of hosting microbial (微生物的) life.Scientists are not 100 percent sure what happened to water on it.One popular idea is solar (太阳的) wind.According to the idea，the solar wind likely blew away CO2 as well as small drops of water from air on Mars over the past billion years，leaving the planet with only 10 percent of its beginning amount (数量) of water today. 返回目录 It is just like when we get our skin (皮肤) wet and there are small drops of water on the surface，the wind will finally dry us off，and the water will be carried away.This is very likely to happen to Mars，causing the surface to become hard and dry. This discovery was made with the help of the European Space Agency’s Mars Express spaceship，which sent out radio waves to the planet’s surface.Scientists decided what material their radio waves met with.The area with the supposed bodies of water had high reflectivity (反射率)，which is why scientists believe that water is stored below the surface. 返回目录 With temperatures as low as the average on Mars，water is supposed to be frozen.But scientists think that water on Mars is able to keep a water form because of the high level of the salt—so high that the possibility of active life surviving in such a condition is pretty low. With the salty water and an unsuitable climate，Mars is now not fit to live on.But scientists are still trying to learn more about the life forms that once possibly lived on the planet. 返回目录 (　　)1.　　　　 What does the underlined word “it”refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2？ A.Mars.　　　　　　　 B.Earth.　　　　　　　 C.Solar surface.　　　　　　 D.Microbial life. A 返回目录 (　　)2.Why is the human’s skin mentioned in Paragraph 3？ A.To suggest keeping skin from getting dry. B.To stress the importance of water on Mars. C.To provide further information about Mars. D.To explain the great influence of solar wind. D 返回目录 (　　)3.How did the researchers prove there is water on Mars？ A.By sending out the spaceship to Mars. B.By testing the amount of salt on Mars. C.By checking the materials collected from Mars. D.By noticing the number of reflected radio waves. D 返回目录 (　　)4. 　　 　What do scientists think of the future living on Mars？ A.Comfortable. B.Hopeful. C.Disappointed. D.Uncaring. B 返回目录 (　　)5.What’s the best title of the text？ A.The Exploration of Energy on Mars B.The Situation of Living Things on Mars C.The Discovery of Saltwater Lakes on Mars D.The Explanation of the Climate on Mars C 返回目录 阅读理解妙招18　关键词法/主题句法/细节串线法——适用于标题归纳类设问 抓住高频词/找到主题句/串联细节共同点 提炼主旨大意/归纳标题 对比选项得出答案 第5题解题步骤： 1.首段第一句“The possibility of living on Mars is being explored after a study proved the discovery of _______________ below the surface of Mars.”直接点明了文章的核心； 2.第二段追溯火星远古气候，第三段解释水流失的过程，第四段说明发现的方法，第五段讨论水的状态，第六段总结火星________居住但仍有研究价值，均围绕“盐湖发现”展开，首尾呼应； 3._____选项“火星上盐湖的发现”覆盖了全文主线，是高度概括的标题。故选______。 方法好 saltwater lakes 不适合 C C 返回目录 二、补全对话 　　(Zhang Peng is talking with his friend，Lin Tao，about the space museum.) A：Hey，Lin Tao.How was your trip to the space museum？ B：1.____________________________________________________. I’ve learned a lot about China’s space technology.How rapidly it develops！ It was wonderful/amazing/ I really enjoyed it/ It was great/... 返回目录 A：That’s true.It has got a lot of success. B：Right.I was excited to see Shenzhou－20 rising into space on TV.Did you watch the news？ A：Yes，I did.2.____________________________________________ ______________？ B：I like Chen Dong best. A：3._____________________________________________________ ______________________？ B：Because he’s so brave.It’s the third time he has travelled to space. Who is your favourite astronaut/ Which astronaut do you like best/... Why do you like him/ What makes him your favourite/ What do you like most about him/... 返回目录 A：Do you want to be an astronaut？ B：4._______________________.I hope to work in the space station one day. A：5._____________________________________________________ _________________？ B：I’ll study hard to make my dream come true. A：I’m sure you will. Yes，I do/ Of course/... How will you achieve your dream/ What are you going to do to make it come true/... 返回目录 Task 1-完形填空 主题：人与自然——地球与宇宙探秘　　情境：夏夜观星记 　One clear summer evening，12-year-old Lily and her friends were playing on the grass in the backyard.So many stars were shining in the 　1　.What a beautiful night！ (　　)1.A.emptiness　　B.coldness　　C.hardness　 D.darkness D 返回目录 　　Lily set up her new telescope and began to 　2　 the night sky.Suddenly，she found a bright 　3　 moving slowly across the stars.“Can it be a satellite (卫星)？”she 　4　.She quickly adjusted (调整) the telescope to get a 　5　 look.To her surprise，it wasn’t a satellite—it was a meteor (流星)！ (　　)2.A.explore B.develop C.separate D.describe (　　)3.A.plane B.planet C.rocket D.object (　　)4.A.imagined B.explained C.wondered D.decided (　　)5.A.fresher B.fuller C.closer D.quicker A D C C 返回目录 Lily and her friends shouted 　6　.“How wonderful！”someone called out.They spent the next hour searching the sky together. “I’ve been thinking—　7　 can’t we live on Venus or Mars？They’re both nearby.” “　8　 has liquid (液态的) water.That is key for life.” “Max，you know so much about the solar system(太阳系).Could you tell us more？” (　　)6.A.carefully B.slowly C.clearly D.excitedly (　　)7.A.When B.Why C.Where D.How (　　)8.A.Both B.All C.Neither D.Only D B C 返回目录 “Sure.The Sun has eight planets around it.These 　9　 Earth，Mercury，Venus，Mars，Jupiter，Saturn，Uranus and Neptune.Besides the eight planets，there are many other smaller ones.Together，they 　10　 the amazing solar system.Among the eight planets，Earth is the only planet with 　11　 in the solar system.On the other planets，no living things can 　12　 because they don’t have liquid water and a suitable temperature.” (　　)9.A.include B.belong C.choose D.compare (　　)10.A.give up B.put up C.make up D.get up (　　)11.A.rock B.life C.air D.heat (　　)12.A.survive B.reach C.support D.touch A C B A 返回目录 The night grew later，　13　 the children didn’t want to leave.They lay on the grass，talking about what it would be like to travel to those faraway stars.“Maybe one day，we’ll go to space and 　14　 the secrets of the universe，”Max said dreamily.“The universe is full of real 　15　 and surprises.We have a long way to go.” The night ended，but their love for space science only grew stronger... (　　)13.A.because B.or C.but D.so (　　)14.A.create B.discover C.prove D.express (　　)15.A.joy B.pride C.peace D.truth C B A 返回目录 Task 2-阅读理解 (　　)16.　　　　 How did the children feel when they saw the meteor？ A.Tired and sleepy. B.Surprised and excited. C.Calm and peaceful. D.Nervous and afraid. B 返回目录 (　　)17.What can we learn about Max from his words？ A.He didn’t like living on Earth. B.He was worried about the future. C.He knew a lot about space science. D.He once travelled to Venus before. C 返回目录 (　　)18.Why is there no life on other planets according to the text？ A.They are too far from the Earth. B.They have no moon around them. C.They are made up of different materials. D.They don’t have liquid water or the right temperature. D 返回目录 (　　)19.　　 What does the writer want to tell us through the story？ A.Stay curious and keep your love for science. B.Watching stars is a good way to spend free time. C.Making friends is the most important thing in life. D.Summer nights are the best time to use a telescope. A 返回目录 (　　)20.What is the best title for the text？ A.A Special Birthday Gift B.A Night under the Stars C.How to Use a Telescope D.The Eight Planets of the Sun B 返回目录 Task 3-语言积累 从上文中找出下列短语 21._______________令某人惊讶的是 22.________大声说；喊出来 23._________组成；构成 24.____________充满…… 25.___________________还有很长的路要走 to one’s surprise call out make up be full of... have a long way to go 返回目录 用上面的短语完成下列句子 26.When the teacher asked who wanted to be the group leader，several students __________ their names at the same time. 27.Li Ming has made great progress in his maths，but he knows he still __________________ before the final exam. 28.________________，the quietest girl in our class won first prize in the school English speech competition. 29.Our school library ___________ interesting books，and I always find something new to read after class. 30.Sixteen teams from different grades ________ the school basketball league (联盟) this year. called out has a long way to go To our surprise is full of make up 返回目录 $