18 第一部分 第十八讲 九年级上册 Units 5-6(复习讲义)（课件PPT）-【鼎成中考·精准提分】2027年河南中考英语（人教版）

精准提分 英语 2027 软件使用 本课件使用office软件制作，建议老师使用相应软件打开 编辑修改 本课件全文可单击进行编辑修改 便捷操作 快速核答案题号以及返回图标等都有超链接 点击即可跳转至相应页面 封面版式 01 考点讲练·夯基础 02 情境串词·练迁移 03 主题语篇·提素养 第十八讲　九年级上册 Units 5—6 目录 2 1 3 考点讲练·夯基础 答案速核 第十八讲　九年级上册 Units 5—6 （点击题号跳转到试题） 5 4 6 not was so that/不填 to them 8 7 9 11 10 to buy afforded wear sunlight cleaning 13 12 hand on plan 14 with 15 cooperation 16 17 organizing 返回目录 What’s your favourite invention among them/ Which invention do you like best/… Sorry， I can’t/ I’d like to， but I’m afraid I can’t/… 情境串词·练迁移 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 主题语篇·提素养 2 二 1 2 1 3 5 4 6 suppose earliest umbrella themselves made among 7 8 invented widely 9 10 If cultures 2 1 3 5 4 1920s run dangerous dogs kitchen 一 第十八讲　九年级上册 Units 5—6 返回目录 What was it used for/ What was its use/ What did people use it for/… Who invented it/ Do you know who invented it/ Who was the inventor/… I will go to visit it this weekend/ I decide to go there tomorrow/ I’m going to visit it too/… 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 主题语篇·提素养 3 4 5 第十八讲　九年级上册 Units 5—6 2 1 3 5 4 B A B D A 三 7 6 8 10 9 A as was but it 11 for short 12 serves as 13 both and 14 carry forward 返回目录 Ever since I was a child， I have been in love with traditional Chinese culture. To me， reading is not only about getting knowledge but also about relaxing my body and mind. I believe that everyone can do something to protect the environment. (1)human curiosity (2)courage and creativity (3)join this great journey (4)stop reaching for the stars (5)beyond our reach 主题语篇·提素养 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 2 1 3 5 4 D 四 第十八讲　九年级上册 Units 5—6 返回目录 7 复习目标 课标主题：人与社会——科学与技术；人与自然——宇宙探索 核心词句：《早读记背》P34－P35＋《复习讲义》考点讲练·夯基础 核心语法：一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态 返回目录 核心考点1　suppose的用法 It wasn’t supposed to make such a loud noise when the button was pressed to start the machine. 按钮被按下，启动机器时，本不应该发出这么大的声响。 (九上P45) 考点讲练·夯基础 ▶ suppose+that从句(that可省略)猜测/认为…… I suppose(that)he is honest.我认为他很诚实。 suppose v. 猜想；认为 ▶ suppose sb./sth.to be...认为……是…… We suppose the story to be true.我们认为这个故事是真实的。 ▶ I suppose so./I suppose not.我想是的。/我想不是。 —Will it rain tomorrow?明天会下雨吗? —I suppose so.我想会的。 ▶ be supposed to do sth.=should do sth.应该做某事 You are supposed to arrive on time.你应该准时到达。 v.理应；应该 (被动结构) ▶ be not supposed to do sth.=shouldn’t do sth.不应该/不允许做某事 You are not supposed to smoke here.这里不允许吸烟。 返回目录 语境精练 盲填 1.In India， you are _____ supposed to eat or pass things with your left hand， as it is considered unclean. 2.Wendy _____ supposed to finish her math homework yesterday but she didn’t. Look， she is still doing it. 3.—Will the idea of sorting (分类) rubbish spread around our country？ —I suppose ____！ It’s really good for the environment. 4.Suppose ____________ you have some free time to kill. There is a funny short video and an interesting article about words. Which one will you choose？ 5.Some people suppose success ____ be a matter of luck， but I believe it comes from hard work. not was so that/不填 to 返回目录 核心考点2　afford的用法 Fibre made from oil provides a cheap solution to the problem that many people cannot afford to buy enough clothes. 石油制成的纤维为很多人买不起足够衣服的问题提供了廉价解决方案。 (九上P48) ▶ afford+名词/代词买得起/抽得出时间…… She can’t afford the watch.她买不起这块手表。 I can’t afford a long holiday.我抽不出时间去度长假。 afford ▶ afford to do sth.负担得起做某事 He can afford to go to university.他负担得起上大学的费用。 ▶ afford sb.sth.=afford sth.to sb.给某人带来/提供(抽象事物) The trip affords us great fun.这次旅行带给我们很多乐趣。 返回目录 语境精练 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 6.But those books were so expensive that people couldn’t afford ______ (they). 7.Even if you can afford ________ (buy) something now， it’s a good idea to save some money for your future goals. 8.Our school art festival has __________ (afford) us a great chance to show our talents. them to buy afforded 返回目录 核心考点3　require 的用法 This project will require students to do research on space exploration. 这个项目将要求学生进行太空探索方面的研究。 (九上P55) ▶ require sth.需要某物(主语多为事物) This job requires patience.这份工作需要耐心。 require v. ▶ sth.require(s)doing=sth.require(s)to be done某事需要(被)做 The room requires cleaning.=The room requires to be cleaned.这个房间需要打扫。 ▶ requirere sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事(主语多为人) Teachers require us to work hard.老师要求我们努力学习。 ▶ require that sb.(should)do sth.要求/需要某人(应该)做 The rule requires that everyone(should)follow it.这条规则要求人人遵守。 返回目录 语境精练 方框选词 clean　sunlight　hand　wear 9.Our school requires that students should ______ school uniforms on weekdays. 10.Coconuts (椰子) grow naturally in over 80 countries of the world. They require only __________ and proper rain. 11.The floor requires __________ after the party. There is rubbish everywhere. 12.Our head teacher often requires us to ______ in our homework on time and review lessons carefully. wear sunlight cleaning hand 返回目录 核心考点4　cooperate的用法 While this is not possible right now， with nations and scientists cooperating with one another， there is hope that the necessary technology will be developed. 虽然目前尚无法实现，但随着各国和科学家之间的合作，我们有望开发出所需的技术。 (九上P57) ▶ cooperate with sb.与某人合作/配合 We should cooperate with our teammates.我们应该和队友合作。 cooperate v. ▶ cooperate to do sth.合作做某事 They cooperate to finish the task.他们合作完成这项任务。 ▶ cooperatecooperate in doing sth./cooperate on sth.在…… 方面合作 We cooperate in holding the activity.我们合作举办这项活动。 We cooperate on the project.我们在这个项目上合作。 ▶ cooperation n.合作 Team cooperation is very impotant in sports.团队合作在运动中非常重要。 返回目录 语境精练 方框选词 organize　with　on　cooperate　plan 13.Scientists from different countries cooperate ____ space research. 14.Every time before a family dinner party， we will cooperate to ______ a menu. 15.Cooperating ______ the volunteers made me feel that China is a society willing to connect with the world and be a close part of the global (全球的) village. 16.In the last minute， we fell behind by two points. Instead of losing heart， we passed the ball calmly and finished a perfect _____________ to score three points. 17.All the students cooperated in ____________ the school sports meeting. It turned out to be a great success. on plan with cooperation organizing 返回目录 主题：人与社会——文化自信　 情境：扇子里的中国文化 涉及本讲词汇： suppose， invent， widely涉及本讲语法：被动语态 suppose　make　among　they　if　early　invent　widely　umbrella　culture 　　In China， you can often see people use their fans in summer. Some people may 1._________ that fans are just tools for cooling down， but they are actually symbols of traditional Chinese culture. 情境串词·练迁移 suppose 返回目录 suppose　make　among　they　if　early　invent　widely　umbrella　culture The history of Chinese fans goes back to the Shang Dynasty. One of the 2.__________ fans was known as Shanhan over 3，000 years ago. Like today’s 3.__________， it was used on a carriage (马车) to protect people from the sun and rain. During the Zhou Dynasty， people began to use fans to cool 4.____________ down when they felt hot. At that time， fans were usually 5.______ of birds’ feathers (羽毛). Later， bamboo fans and cattail leaf (蒲叶) fans appeared during the Han Dynasty. Both of them were popular 6._______ people during the Song Dynasty. earliest umbrella themselves made among 返回目录 suppose　make　among　they　if　early　invent　widely　umbrella　culture Years later， people 7.__________ the folding (折叠) fan. It could be easily folded and carried， so many people loved it. Very soon， this kind of fan was 8.________ used. On the folding fans， there were usually beautiful paintings， such as flowers， birds and landscapes. 9._____ the fan was painted by a famous artist， it would be quite valuable. For example， a folding fan painted by Zhang Daqian was sold for $252，000. Today， the traditional Chinese fan spreads across the world and it connects Chinese people with others from different 10.__________. It’s believed that the beauty of Chinese fan culture will continue to shine around the world. invented widely If cultures 返回目录 一、听填信息　 你将听到一则关于机器人的消息。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 主题语篇·提素养 About Robots When the first robots were invented In the 1._______. In some American films　 Robots look stronger， 2._____ faster and are smarter than people. 1920s run 返回目录 听力策略 　　预判词性：In the/from the后预判年份、地点名词；and 连接并列成分，前后词性一致，第2题并列谓语填动词原形，第3题并列修饰词填形容词；固定名词短语中间填对应名词。听录音顺着场景顺序定位答案，不要被文中举例的多余信息干扰。 返回目录 About Robots In real life Robots do some 3.___________ and difficult jobs for humans. In the future Guide 4.______ might be robots. At one hospital A robot takes meals from the 5._________ to patients’ rooms. dangerous dogs kitchen 返回目录 二、补全对话　 (Tina and Tom are talking at school.) A： Hello， Tom！ Would you like to go to the exhibition (展览) with us in the museum this afternoon？ B： 1.____________________________________________. (考查功能：委婉拒绝)I have to prepare for my English test today and I’ll call you later to talk about the exhibition. A： OK. Preparing for a test is more important. Then I will go first and wait for your call. 　　 (The next morning， Tina and Tom are talking on the phone.) B： Hello， Tina！ What do you think of the exhibition you went to yesterday？ Sorry， I can’t/ I’d like to， but I’m afraid I can’t/… 返回目录 A： It was great！ It’s about the Four Great Inventions in China. B： 2._________________________________________________________________ _________？ (考查功能：询问对方的喜好) A： My favourite invention is the compass. It was also called “sinan” in ancient times. B： I’m quite interested in it. 3.____________________________________________ __________________？ (考查功能：询问物品用途) A： In the past， it was used for showing people the direction when they were on the sea. B： Wow！ It’s really useful. 4._________________________________________ _______________________？ (考查功能：询问发明者) What’s your favourite invention among them/ Which invention do you like best/… What was it used for/ What was its use/ What did people use it for/… Who invented it/ Do you know who invented it/ Who was the inventor/… 返回目录 　功能句型：询问发明者 Who invented it？ Do you know who invented it？ Who was the inventor？ Can you tell me who invented it？ Who was it invented by？ 返回目录 A： I only know it was invented by the wise Chinese people， but I don’t know who the inventor was. B： Sounds like I can learn a lot from the exhibition. 5._____________ ___________________________________________________________________. (考查功能：表达决定/打算) A： Sounds like a great plan！ It is really worth visiting. You won’t regret it！ I will go to visit it this weekend/ I decide to go there tomorrow/ I’m going to visit it too/… 返回目录 三、重难语篇三级拓展练 　 Task 1－阅读理解 主题：人与自我——职业精神　　　　　情境：姜鹏筑梦天眼　 　　Have you ever looked up at the stars？ Do you want to know more about them？ A big telescope in China may help you explore them well. It is called the Five－hundred－meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (500米口径球面射电望远镜)， or FAST for short. Because it is so large and powerful， people often call it China’s “Sky Eye”. 返回目录 Dr. Jiang Peng has always loved watching the stars. After graduating， he made an important decision to join the FAST project. He now serves as its head engineer. When Jiang first learned about it， he was amazed by its huge size and difficult challenges. “I have always been interested in space and other planets since I was little， and I love solving difficult problems.” Jiang said. He believes that building big dreams requires both passion (热情) and hard work. Jiang and his team had to connect thousands of steel cables (钢缆) perfectly. “No one had done this task before. There wasn’t even a precedent of failure to learn from and every step felt like walking on thin ice，” said Jiang. But he never gave up， driven by his passion for exploration. He worked with his team for years， and in 2016， FAST was finally completed. 返回目录 Dr. Jiang hopes that more young people can study astronomy (天文学) in school. He thinks learning about space will help students understand science better. For example， the way stars shine for billions of years teaches us about balance in nature. He suggests adding astronomy to geography classes and calls it “Earth and Astronomical Sciences”. He also wants experts to help write clear and interesting textbooks for students. Now， it’s time for the next generation (一代) to carry forward this love for the stars. 返回目录 (　　)1.According to Paragraph 1， what information can we get？ A.We are all interested in stars. B.FAST is so big and powerful. C.We know the stars very well. D.“Sky Eye” is the biggest telescope. (　　)2.Why did Jiang Peng join the FAST project？ A.Because he enjoyed difficult challenges. B.Because he needed a job after graduating. C.Because he was asked by his team to join. D.Because he wanted to be a famous scientist. B A 返回目录 (　　)3.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “precedent” in Paragraph 3？ A.Subject.　　　　 B.Example.　　　　 C.Connection.　　　　 D.Difficulty. (　　)4.What can we infer from Jiang Peng’s suggestion about school classes？ A.He thinks geography is more important than astronomy in school. B.He finds the school science education is enough for all the students. C.He hopes to make science learning more enjoyable by adding fun activities. D.He believes learning about space can make science interesting for students. B D 返回目录 (　　)5.What is the best title for the text？ A.A Dream Built with Love B.A Task Filled with Difficulty C.An Expert in Astronomy D.A Tool for Exploring the Universe 　阅读策略 Identifying the main idea and details 区分主旨与细节 The main idea is what the text is all about. Details are used to support or tell more about the main idea. A 返回目录 Task 2－盲填 　　Have you ever looked up at the stars？ Do you want to know more about them？ 6.____ big telescope in China may help you explore them well. It is called FAST for short. Because it is so large and powerful， people often call it China’s “Sky Eye”. Dr. Jiang Peng has always loved watching the stars. He now serves 7.____ the head engineer of the FAST project. When Jiang first learned about it， he 8._____ amazed by its huge size and difficult challenges. He believes that building big dreams requires both passion and hard work. A as was 返回目录 Jiang and his team had to connect thousands of steel cables perfectly. No one had done this task before， 9._____ he never gave up. He worked with his team for years， and in 2016， FAST was finally completed. Dr. Jiang hopes that more young people can study astronomy in school. He thinks learning about space will help students understand science better. Now， 10.____ is time for the next generation to carry forward this love for the stars. but it 返回目录 Task 3－语言积累 根据句意和文中的短语，完成下列句子 11.我最好的朋友叫李明，但我们都简称他为“明”。 My best friend’s name is Li Ming， but we all call him “Ming” _____ _______. 12.我们的班主任担任我们班的引导者，她带领我们成为更好的学生。 Our head teacher ________ ____ the guide of our class and leads us to become better students. 13.学习一门新语言既需要耐心又需要练习。 Learning a new language requires ______ patience _____ practice. 14.传承我们国家的传统文化并向世界分享是我们的责任。 It is our duty to _______ _________ the traditional culture of our country and share it with the world. for short serves as both carry forward and 返回目录 四、以读促写 　 语篇类型：议论文　 主题：人与自然——地球与宇宙探秘 情境：太空探索之梦 时态：一般现在时为主 　词数：139　 My Dream of Space Exploration 　　Ever since I was a child， I have been in love with the stars in the night sky.佳句1 I often wonder how far we can go into space and what secrets the universe holds. To me， space exploration is not only about science but also about human curiosity.佳句2 返回目录 I’ve read many articles about space missions. For example， Voyager 1， which was launched in 1977， has travelled farther than any other man－made object. Although it is now over 25 billion kilometers from Earth， it still carries a record of who we are and where we are from. These stories remind me that exploring space requires courage and creativity. I hope to become a scientist and join this great journey one day. In short， space is a mystery we have just begun to explore. I believe that human beings will never stop reaching for the stars. 佳句3 As long as we keep dreaming， nothing is beyond our reach. 返回目录 语篇结构分析 (　　)1.What is the main purpose of this text？ A.To encourage readers to become astronauts. B.To introduce the history of space exploration. C.To explain how Voyager 1 was launched into space. D.To share the writer’s dream and thoughts about space exploration. D 返回目录 2.根据短文内容，完成下面的思维导图。 beyond human curiosity courage and creativity join this great stop reaching journey for the stars our reach My Dream of Space Exploration I’ve read many articles about space missions. To me,space exploration is not only about science but Para.1 引出主题 Para.2 描述经历+ 个人志向 Para.3 总结全文 also about These stories remind me that exploring space requires I hope to become a scientist and one day. In short,space is amystery we havejust begun to explore. I believe that human beings will never As long as we keep dreaming,nothing is 返回目录 佳句仿写 (画线部分可替换) 在上文中找出下列句式，并按要求仿写句子。 3.开头句 Ever since I was a child， I have been in love with the stars in the night sky. 仿写： 从孩提时代起，我就爱上了中国传统文化。 ____________________________________________________________________4.兴趣爱好 To me， space exploration is not only about science but also about human curiosity. 仿写： 对我来说，阅读不仅是为了获取知识，也是为了放松身心。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ever since I was a child， I have been in love with traditional Chinese culture. To me， reading is not only about getting knowledge but also about relaxing my body and mind. 返回目录 5.观点表达 I believe that human beings will never stop reaching for the stars. 仿写： 我相信每个人都能为保护环境贡献一份力量。 ___________________________________________________________ I believe that everyone can do something to protect the environment. 返回目录 温馨提示对应配套练习见《课后作业》P35 返回目录 $