15 第一部分 第十五讲 八年级下册 Units 7-8(复习讲义)（课件PPT）-【鼎成中考·精准提分】2027年河南中考英语（人教版）

精准提分 英语 2027 软件使用 本课件使用office软件制作，建议老师使用相应软件打开 编辑修改 本课件全文可单击进行编辑修改 便捷操作 快速核答案题号以及返回图标等都有超链接 点击即可跳转至相应页面 封面版式 01 考点讲练·夯基础 02 情境串词·练迁移 03 主题语篇·提素养 第十五讲　八年级下册 Units 7—8 目录 2 1 3 考点讲练·夯基础 答案速核 第十五讲　八年级下册 Units 7—8 （点击题号跳转到试题） 5 4 6 Since joined worked ever considered joining 8 7 9 11 10 as/不填 be is visiting dollars 13 12 is to of 14 make 15 sparing 16 18 17 puts into offer 19 offered 20 provided 21 22 gave/offered 返回目录 Would you like to come with me/ Would you like to join me/… Have you made your weekend plan/ Have you got a plan for the weekend/… 2 1 3 情境串词·练迁移 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 5 4 6 in recommendation (s) recently best himself consider 7 8 plays hidden 9 10 learned/learnt so 2 1 3 主题语篇·提素养 5 4 England train round wrote 1997 一 2 二 1 第十五讲　八年级下册 Units 7—8 We read stories to them and help explain the pictures/ We help them choose suitable books/… 3 返回目录 2 1 3 主题语篇·提素养 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 5 4 B A D D A 三 7 6 8 10 9 and was for to a 第十五讲　八年级下册 Units 7—8 11 B 12 A 13 C 14 B 15 A 16 C 17 burn… to the ground 18 break out 19 pour in 20 mean the world to 21 bring back 22 use one’s talents 23 burned/burnt to the ground 24 broke out 25 poured in How long have you been doing this/ How long have you been a volunteer there/… All right/ OK/ Good idea/… 4 5 返回目录 6 In a word， never forget the power of believing in yourself/being confident/confidence. A smile opens the door to friendship. What’s more， reading can also shape our way of thinking and benefit our growth. (1) lifelong benefits (2) improves my personality (3) shape our future(4) never forget 主题语篇·提素养 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 2 1 3 5 4 D 四 第十五讲　八年级下册 Units 7—8 26 means the world to 27 brings back 28 use our talents 返回目录 7 复习目标 课标主题：人与自我——生活与学习；人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通；人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 核心词句：《早读记背》P28－P29＋《复习讲义》考点讲练·夯基础 核心语法：现在完成时 (already， yet， never， ever， just， since， for) 返回目录 核心考点1　since的用法 (2022·43) He is unhappy and weak because he has lived alone in a hidden room since his mother’s death. 他感到不快乐且身体虚弱，因为自母亲去世后，他就一直独自居住在一间隐蔽的房间里。 (八下P66) 考点讲练·夯基础 She’s been off work since Tuesday.星期二以来她一直没上班。 since prep.自……以后； 从……以来 conj.从……以后； 因为；由于；既然 adv.此后； How long is it since we last wen to the theatre?我们多久没去看戏了? We though that ，since we were in the area，we’d stop by and see them.我们想，既然到了这个地方，就该顺便去看看他们。 We met in 2020 and have kept in touch ever since.我们2020年相识，此后一直保持联系。 返回目录 语境精练 方框选词 work　ever　since　 join 1.—How long has your grandpa lived here？ —________ last year. 2.We have made five model planes since we ________ the Science Club. 3.He has ________ in the city since 2023 while his wife has been here for only one month. 4.He moved to Shanghai in 2020 and has worked there ______ since. Since joined worked ever 返回目录 核心考点2　consider的用法 (2025·65) Many people consider Journey to the West to be one of the greatest Chinese classic novels of all time. 许多人认为《西游记》是史上最伟大的中国古典小说之一。 (八下P68) ▶ consider sb./sth.(as)sth.或consider sb./sth.+adj.认为某人/某物是…… He considers himself an expert on the subject.他认为自己是这门学科的专家。 consider v. 认为； 仔细考虑 ▶ consider doing sth.考虑做某事仔细考虑 We’re considering buying a new car.我们在考虑买一辆新车。 ▶ be considered(to be)sth.被视为…… This award is considered (to be)a great honour.这个奖项被视为极大的荣誉。 ▶ It is considered that人们认为…… It is considered that reading is very important for teenagers.人们认为阅读对青少年十分重要。 返回目录 语境精练 方框选词 join　consider 5.It is ____________ that eating vegetables every day is good for our health. 6.I am considering _________ the school basketball team next term. 盲填 7.My parents consider me __________ their greatest pride. 8.The Great Wall is considered to ____ one of the greatest wonders in the world. 9.This park ____ always considered a wonderful place for a weekend picnic. considered joining as/不填 be is 返回目录 核心考点3　worth的用法 And that makes everything we do worth it. 我们所有的付出都值得了。 (八下P77) ▶ sth.be(well)worth doing=it is(well)worth doing sth.(很)值得做某事(主动形式表被动含义，不能用to do) This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得读。 worth adj.有价值的； 值得的 ▶ be worth+金钱值……钱 This old coin is worth fifty yuan.这枚旧硬币值五十元。 ▶ be worth +n.值得…… The museum is worth a visit.这家博物馆值得一看。 ▶ be of great worth to sb.对某人很有价值(=very valuable) Your advice is of great worth to me.你的建议对我很有价值。 ▶ the worth of... ……的价值 We should know the worth of daily exercise for health.我们应该知道日常锻炼对健康的价值。 返回目录 语境精练 方框选词 dollar　visit 10.The small old town near the sea is well worth __________ on a sunny day. 11.The bike I bought from my friend is worth about thirty _________. 盲填 12.Cooking a nice meal for your family ____ worth the time and care. 13.This simple storybook is of great worth ____ young children. 14.More people now understand the worth ____ eating healthy food every day. visiting dollars is to of 返回目录 核心考点4　effort的用法 Harry realized that his work was worth the effort when he saw the smiles on the faces of the people he helped. 当Harry看到自己帮助的人脸上洋溢着笑容时，他意识到自己的付出是值得的。 (八下P78) ▶ make an effort (to do sth.)努力(做某事) You should make an effort to improve your English.你应该努力提高你的英语。 effort n.努力； 艰难的尝试 ▶ spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力做某事 We spare no effort to protect our environment.我们不遗余力地保护环境。 ▶ put effort into (doing)sth.在某事上投入精力 She puts much effort into volunteering wok.她在志愿工作上投入很多精力。 返回目录 语境精练 方框选词 into　put　make　spare 15.We should ______ an effort to protect cultural relics (遗迹). 16.Scientists are _________ no effort to repair broken terracotta warriors (兵马俑). 17.He ______ lots of effort into studying the history of the Qin Dynasty all the time. 18.I can see you’ve really put effort ______ this project. Good job！ make sparing puts into 返回目录 核心考点5　辨析provide， offer与give I help the players and give directions. 我帮助这些运动员，并给他们指引方向。 (八下P72) I guide visitors through the museum and provide information about the paintings. 我带领游客参观博物馆，并提供这些画作的相关信息。 (八下P72) 词汇 词性及词义 用法及例句 provide v.提供；给予 (侧重“提前准备并供给”，可接具体物品或服务) ▶ provide sb. with sth. ＝ provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物 The school provides students with free textbooks.学校为学生提供免费课本。 We provide food for homeless people.我们为无家可归的人提供食物。 返回目录 词汇 词性及词义 用法及例句 offer v.提供；主动提出 (侧重“主动拿出/提议”) ▶ offer sb. sth. ＝ offer sth. to sb. 主动给某人提供 某物 He offered me his seat on the bus. 他在公交车上主动把座位让给我。 ▶ offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 She offered to help me with my English.她主动提出帮我补习英语。 give v.给；赠送；交付 ▶ give sb. sth. ＝ give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人 I give my mom flowers every Mother’s Day.每年母亲节我都给妈妈送鲜花。 返回目录 语境精练 方框选词 give　provide　 offer 　　Heavy rain brought terrible floods to Guangxi from July 3， 2026. Thousands of volunteers rushed to 19._______ help at once. Many local people 20._________ to bring warm drinks to tired workers. The volunteer centers 21.__________ the homeless with tents， food and basic medical care. Meanwhile， many companies 22._______________ a lot of bottled water， instant noodles (方便面) and life－saving machines to the flooded areas day after day. With help from all sides， people in flooded villages slowly pulled through. offer offered provided gave/offered 返回目录 主题：人与社会——中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品　　　　　 情境：名著推荐 涉及本讲词汇：consider， recommendation， hidden， recently　　 涉及本讲语法：现在完成时 so　consider　recommendation　good　learn　him　play　 hidden　in　recent 　　“A good book is like a good friend， the same today and forever.” This famous saying shows how reading can make a difference 1.____ our life. I’d like to share my 2._____________________ with you. 情境串词·练迁移 in recommendation (s) 返回目录 so　consider　recommendation　good　learn　him　play　 hidden　in　recent I have finished several world－famous books 3.__________. Different books bring us different feelings and valuable life lessons. If you are just about to give up your dream because of terrible difficulties，The Old Man and the Sea will be the 4.______ choice. You will feel greatly inspired (激励的) by the old man’s courage and his fights to prove 5._________. Play lovers will never miss William Shakespeare.People 6.__________ him one of the greatest writers in history. Most of his 7._______ show life can be full of happiness and sadness and “to be or not to be” is the question. recently best himself consider plays 返回目录 so　consider　recommendation　good　learn　him　play　 hidden　in　recent The Secret Garden tells about how a (n) 8.________ garden becomes as beautiful and alive as it ever was， although it has been locked for years. I’ve 9._________________ that love is the only secret to get us out of an unhappy situation. Now comes my favorite novel：Journey to the West by Wu Cheng’en. It is very popular all around China， 10.____ almost everyone knows the four main characters： Tang Sanzang， Sun Wukong， Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing. There are nearly 200 TV dramas， films and plays about the novel. Once you start reading it， you can never stop. hidden learned/learnt so 返回目录 一、听填信息　 你将听到一则关于作家的简介。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 主题语篇·提素养 Information about the writer of Harry Potter Name J. K. Rowling When and where she was born Born in 1.__________ on July 31st， 1965 Where she got the idea On a (n) 2._______ England train 返回目录 　听力策略 1.预判考点：浏览表格，根据前后词汇预判空格类型：地点名词、单数名词、形容词、动词过去式、年份数字。 2.锁定原文：圈画表格关键词 (got the idea、 first book came out等)，听到相同表述时捕捉答案。 3.规范书写：地名首字母大写，注意单词拼写，年份直接写阿拉伯数字。 4.两轮策略：第一遍速记；第二遍核查时态、拼写、大小写。 返回目录 Information about the writer of Harry Potter How she got the idea She saw a boy dressing up like a magician with a pair of 3._______ glasses. Where she 4._______ her stories In a cafe near her home When her first book came out In 5.______ round wrote 1997 返回目录 二、补全对话　 　　 (Jane meets Leo and asks about his weekend plans.) A： Hi， Leo！ 1.___________________________________________ _____________________？ (考查功能：询问计划) B： No， I haven’t made my weekend plan. What about you？ A： I’m going to the new city library for a reading event. 2.__________ ____________________________________________？ (考查功能：发出邀请) B： Sure， I’d love to！ What is the event about？ Have you made your weekend plan/ Have you got a plan for the weekend/… Would you like to come with me/ Would you like to join me/… 返回目录 　功能句型：发出邀请 Could you join me？ Why not come with me？ Would you want to join me？ How about going with me？ Will you come along with me？ 返回目录 A： It’s for young children. 3.________________________________________________ _______________________________. (考查功能：回答活动的内容) B： That sounds meaningful. 4._______________________________________________ __________________________？ (考查功能：询问持续时间) A： I have been volunteering there for a few weeks. We have a great time with the young children. B： What time does it start？ A： At 2 p. m.Could we meet at the school gate at 1：30 and go together？ B： 5.________________________. (考查功能：同意对方约定的方案) See you then！ A： See you！ We read stories to them and help explain the pictures/ We help them choose suitable books/… How long have you been doing this/ How long have you been a volunteer there/… All right/ OK/ Good idea/… 返回目录 三、重难语篇三级拓展练 　 Task 1－阅读理解 主题：人与社会——志愿服务　　　　　情境：用画笔传递希望　 　　The wildfire in Los Angeles burned Charlotte Tragos’s home to the ground. Marks of her childhood height on the kitchen wall， family treasures in cupboards， and her family’s photos were all gone. “It was a pretty special house，” said Tragos， who ran away with her parents， her younger sister and their three dogs when the fire broke out on January 7th， 2025. Everything the teenager took with her was her high school diploma (毕业证书). 返回目录 A few days after the fire， Tragos’ friend shared a video with her： an artist offered to create， for free， watercolor paintings of people’s homes before they were burnt. Tragos contacted (联系) the artist， Jordan Heber， asking if she could paint Tragos’ home. “I want to do it as a surprise for my family，” she wrote. Tragos sent a photo to Heber， who completed a painting of Tragos’ home in three days. “A home is more than just a house where we keep our things，” said Heber. Heber works as a designer and paints in her free time， usually charging $300 to $400 for a house drawing. After the fire began， Heber kept thinking about how she could help. Seeing another local artist offering free house drawings， she was encouraged. “This will be my way to help，” said Heber. 返回目录 She posted her offer on social media， and messages poured in. Heber has painted over fifty houses， including one for Jeremy Wineberg， whose family home was also destroyed (毁坏). “It was a place you never wanted to leave，” said Wineberg. When the fire came， he ran away with his two dogs， taking only a blanket (毯子). “Heber’s painting means the world to me. I’ve lost almost everything， but a piece like this—something that brings back what ‘home’ meant—gives me strength.” Heber is glad that people find her paintings meaningful， saying， “Hopefully it encourages others to use their talents to help people.” 返回目录 (　　)1.What happened to Tragos on January 7th， 2025？ A.She became a famous artist. B.She lost her home in a fire. C.She graduated from high school.　 D.She made friends with Heber. B 阅读策略 Scanning扫读 You can read a text quickly to find specific information， such as numbers， years， names， and places. Numbers and years are usually in Arabic numerals， while names and places usually start with capital letters. 返回目录 (　　)2.Why did Tragos ask Heber to paint her old house？ A.To give her family a big surprise. B.To make money by selling the painting. C.To show the painting to her high school teacher. D.To help build a new house just like the old one. (　　)3.What inspired Heber to offer free house paintings？ A.She lost her own home in the fire. B.She had too much free time as a designer. C.She was asked by her friend to help Tragos. D.She saw another local artist doing the same thing. A D 返回目录 (　　)4.What can we learn from Wineberg’s words？ A.He thinks the painting presents everything he has lost. B.He feels the painting can take the place of what he has truly lost. C.The painting brings back memories that make him feel sad again. D.The painting provides him with a sense of hope during a difficult time. (　　)5.Which word best describes Heber according to the text？ A.Kind. B.Patient. C.Honest. D.Polite. D A 返回目录 Task 2－盲填 　　The wildfire in Los Angeles destroyed Charlotte Tragos’s home， along with childhood height marks， family treasures， and photos. She left with her parents， sister， 6._____ three dogs， and she only took her high school diploma. A friend later shared a video of an artist， Jordan Heber. Heber 7._____ offering free watercolor paintings of burned homes. Tragos contacted Heber and asked 8._____ a painting as a surprise for her family. She sent a photo， and Heber agreed. She finished the painting in three days. and was for 返回目录 Heber is a designer and paints in her free time. She usually charges $300 －$400 for a house drawing. After another local artist inspired her， she decided 9.____ post her free offer on social media. She received many requests (请求). She has painted over fifty houses. One of them was for Jeremy Wineberg， who ran away with his two dogs and only 10.___ blanket. Wineberg said the painting brought back the feeling of “home” and gave him strength. Heber is glad to see that her art helps. She hopes it encourages others to use their talents to support those in need. to a 返回目录 Task 3－语言积累 一词多义：为下列句子中的画线单词选择合适的汉语意思 free　A.adj.免费的　　　 B.adj.空闲的　　　　 C.v.释放 (　　)11.I am free today. (　　)12.The water is free here. (　　)13.People freed the animals back to nature. mean　A.adj.吝啬的　　 B.v.打算　　　 C.v.意思是 (　　)14.I mean to help you. (　　)15.He is mean with money. (　　)16.What does this word mean？ B A C B A C 返回目录 从上文中找出下列短语 17.______________________ 把……烧为平地 18.___________ 爆发 (战争、火灾、疾病等) 19._________ 大量涌入 20.___________________ 对……极其重要 21.____________ 带回；使恢复；使想起 22.____________________ 发挥某人的才能 burn… to the ground break out pour in mean the world to bring back use one’s talents 返回目录 根据句意，用以上短语的适当形式填空 23.去年，一场大火将那家老电影院烧为平地。 A big fire _______________ the old cinema ____ _____ ________ last year. 24.昨晚工厂发生了一场大火，但幸运的是没有人受伤。 A big fire _______ _____ in the factory last night， but luckily no one was hurt. 25.我们在网上发布招聘广告后，邮件大量涌入。 Emails ________ ____ after we posted the job advertisement online. burned/burnt to the ground broke out poured in 返回目录 26.我祖母的那块旧手表对我意义重大。 My grandmother’s old watch _______ _____ _______ ____ me. 27.每当听到这首歌，我就会想起暑假的美好时光。 This song _______ ______ happy memories of my summer vacation whenever I listen to it. 28.我们的老师总是鼓励我们用不同的方式发挥自己的特长。 Our teacher always encourages us to _____ _____ _________ in different ways. means the world to brings back use our talents 返回目录 四、以读促写 (2026·连云港改编)　 语篇类型：说明文　　　 主题：人与自我——自我提升　　 情境：读书的价值与意义 时态：一般现在时为主 词数：122　 A Good Read Shapes Us and the World 　　Books open the door to the world.佳句1 A good read can bring us lifelong benefits in many ways. 返回目录 I have finished reading The Little Prince recently and it left a deep impression on me. This book teaches me to value honesty and look at life with a kind heart， which greatly improves my personality. What’s more， good reading habits can also shape our future and benefit the whole country.佳句2 As the national reading plan spreads， more teenagers gain wisdom from books， helping build a reading society and drive national development. In a word， never forget the power of a good read.佳句3 We should keep reading to improve ourselves and make our country better. 返回目录 语篇结构分析 (　　)1.What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text？ A.To introduce his favourite book. B.To tell us how to form good reading habits. C.To explain why our country spreads the reading plan. D.To show the benefits of a good read and call on us to read more. D 返回目录 2.根据短文内容，完成下面的思维导图。 lifelong benefits improves my personality shape our future never forget A Good Read Shapes Us and the World Books open the door to the world.Agood read can and benefit the whole country. Para.1 引出主题 Para.2 论述益处 Para.3 总结号召 bring us in many ways. A good read greatly Good reading habits can also In a word, the power of agood read. 返回目录 佳句仿写 (画线部分可替换) 在上文中找出下列句式，并按要求仿写句子。 3.主旨句 Books open the door to the world. 仿写：一个微笑打开通往友谊的大门。 _______________________________________________________________4.中间句——介绍阅读的好处 What’s more， good reading habits can also shape our future and benefit the whole country. 仿写：此外，阅读还能塑造我们的思维方式，并有益于我们的成长。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A smile opens the door to friendship. What’s more， reading can also shape our way of thinking and benefit our growth. 返回目录 5.总结句 In a word， never forget the power of a good read. 仿写：总之，永远不要忘记自信的力量。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word， never forget the power of believing in yourself/being confident/confidence. 返回目录 温馨提示对应配套练习见《课后作业》P29 返回目录 $