14 第一部分 第十四讲 八年级下册 Units 5-6(复习讲义)（课件PPT）-【鼎成中考·精准提分】2027年河南中考英语（人教版）

精准提分 英语 2027 软件使用 本课件使用office软件制作，建议老师使用相应软件打开 编辑修改 本课件全文可单击进行编辑修改 便捷操作 快速核答案题号以及返回图标等都有超链接 点击即可跳转至相应页面 封面版式 01 考点讲练·夯基础 02 情境串词·练迁移 03 主题语篇·提素养 第十四讲　八年级下册 Units 5—6 目录 2 1 3 考点讲练·夯基础 答案速核 第十四讲　八年级下册 Units 5—6 （点击题号跳转到试题） 5 4 6 reporter report reported to for warning were warned 8 7 9 11 10 staying to of/about against answer refusal 13 12 me accept married 14 marry 15 married 16 18 17 have been married marriage so that 19 so that 20 such that 21 23 22 so that so that 返回目录 2 1 3 情境串词·练迁移 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 5 4 6 warning yourself shake Unless suddenly from 7 8 close waves 9 10 break worst 2 1 3 主题语篇·提素养 5 4 quiet push beef elders three/3 一 2 What were you doing at that time 二 1 What’s the matter/ What’s wrong/ What’s your trouble/… 第十四讲　八年级下册 Units 5—6 返回目录 You can take some small flowers/ You can take a bottle of wine or a box of chocolates/… What else should I know/ Is there anything else I should pay attention to/… 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 主题语篇·提素养 3 4 5 Sure/ Of course/ Certainly/ No problem/ With pleasure/… 第十四讲　八年级下册 Units 5—6 2 1 3 5 4 E A D C B 三 7 6 8 10 9 D B C warnings dangerous 11 hearing 12 safely 13 careless 返回目录 It is good to respect the old in Chinese culture. It would be better if you learned some local manners before visiting a foreign family. If you show enough respect， you will be welcomed by others. (1) To begin with (2) make full preparations (3) wait for the elders to start eating first (4) you try not to leave food on your plate (5) had better not stay too long (6) get on well with 主题语篇·提素养 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 2 1 3 5 4 C 四 第十四讲　八年级下册 Units 5—6 返回目录 7 复习目标 课标主题：人与自然——灾害防范；人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 核心词句：《早读记背》P26－P28＋《复习讲义》考点讲练·夯基础 核心语法：过去进行时；从属连词 (so…that， unless， as soon as) 返回目录 核心考点1　report的用法 (2026·54) The reporter advised people to be careful， pay attention to the weather reports， and stay inside.记者提醒人们要小心、留意天气预报并待在室内。 (八下P43) 考点讲练·夯基础 ▶ report sth to sb.向某人汇报/举报某事 Report the storm damage to the poice.向警方上报暴风雨造成的损失。 report v.报道；汇报； 举报 ▶ report sb.for doing sth.因……举报某人 She reported her classmate for cheating.她举报她的同学作弊。 ▶ report +that宾语从句报道…… The TV reports that a big storm is coming.电视报道一场强暴风雨即将来临。 ▶It is reported that..据报道…… It is reported that the wind will die down soon.据报道大风很快会减弱。 ▶ make a report做汇报 n.报道；报告； 成绩单 返回目录 语境精练 用report的适当形式填空 1.A _______ listened to the weather ________ this morning. 2.It was __________ that a big storm was on the way. 盲填 3.He told everyone to report dangerous situations ____ the police. 4.If someone went outside in the heavy rain against the government’s order， people could report them _____ breaking the safety rules. reporter report reported to for 返回目录 核心考点2　warn的用法 (2025·47) Kate wrote a letter. Her brother called to warn her of the storm. Kate在写信。她哥哥打来电话提醒她暴风雨要来了。 (八下P45) ▶warn sb.of/about sth.提醒/警告某人提防某事 The guide warned us of wild animals in the forest.导游提醒我们小心森林里的野生动物。 warn v. 警告；提醒 注意 warning n.警示；警告 ▶warn sb.against sth./doing sth.告诫某人不要做某事、提防某物 My mom warned me against walking alone at night.妈妈告诫我夜里不要独自外出。 ▶warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人(不要)去做某事 The teacher warned us to be quiet.老师提醒我们保持安静。 There is a warning on the bottle of medicine.药瓶上有警示说明。 返回目录 语境精练 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 5.The teacher gave us a _________ (warn) before the exam. 6.They _____________ (warn) to stay inside by the reporter because of the heavy storm yesterday. 7.Experts warn against __________ (stay) outside when a storm comes. 盲填 8.The policeman warned us not ____ swim in the river. 9.The teacher warned us ___________ the danger of swimming in the river and warned us _________ swimming alone. warning were warned staying to of/about against 返回目录 核心考点3　refuse的用法 (2026·49) However， Tilly refused to take a single step further. 然而， Tilly拒绝再进一步采取任何行动。 (八下P46) ▶ refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 He refused to listen to my advice.他拒绝听从我的建议。 refuse v.拒绝；退却 refusal n.拒绝；回绝 ▶ refuse sth.拒绝某物 She refused the gift politely.她礼貌地拒绝了这份礼物。 ▶ refuse sb.sth.拒绝给予某人某物 She refused me a cup of tea.她不肯给我倒茶。 ▶His refusal made me sad.他的拒绝使我伤心。 返回目录 语境精练 方框选词 I　answer　accept　refusal 10.The little boy refused to ________ my questions. 11.Her _________ to join us made all of us surprised. 12.He refused ____ any help when I was in trouble last week. 13.The girl refused to ________ the expensive watch from her uncle. answer refusal me accept 返回目录 核心考点4　marry的用法 Isn’t it exciting that James will marry Jennifer next month？ James下个月要和 Jennifer结婚了，这难道不令人激动吗？ (八下P58) ▶ marry sb.与某人结婚 She married Tom.她嫁给了Tom。 marry v.结婚； 嫁；娶 married adj.已婚的marriage n.婚姻 ▶ marry sb.to sb.让某人和某人结婚 The king married his youngest son to a princess from a neighboring country.国王让他最小的儿子与邻国一位公主成婚。 ▶ be married (to sb.)(与某人)结婚(延续状态，可接for+时间段或since+时间点) They have been married for 10 years.他们结婚十年了。 返回目录 语境精练 用marry的适当形式填空 　　My aunt Linda 14._________ a kind doctor five years ago. Her parents were happy to 15._______ her to this honest man. They got 16._________ in a small garden. Now they 17.___________________ for five years and they have a lovely daughter. Everyone says their 18.__________ is full of love. married marry married have been married marriage 返回目录 核心考点5　辨析so…that…， such…that…与so that No， that’s so formal that we don’t do it these days. 不，这种方式太正式了，我们现在都不用了。 (八下P55) 词组 词义 用法及例句 so…that… (引导结果状语从句) 如此……以至于 ▶ so ＋ 形容词/副词 ＋ that 从句 The movie is so moving that many people cry.这部电影如此感人，以至于很多人落泪。 ▶ so ＋ many/much/few/little ＋ 名词 ＋ that 从句 He has so many storybooks that he can’t finish reading them all.他有好多故事书，根本读不完。 返回目录 词组 词义 用法及例句 such… that… (引导结果状语从句) 如此……以至于 ▶ such ＋ a/an ＋ 形容词 ＋ 可数名词单数 ＋ that从句 It is such a beautiful flower that I want to buy it. 这花太美了，我想买下来。 ▶ such ＋ 形容词 ＋ 可数名词复数/不可数名词 ＋ that 从句 They are such interesting books that I read them twice. 这些书太有趣了，我读了两遍。 so that (引导目的状语从句) 为了； 以便 ▶ so that ＋ 完整句子 (常配can/could/will/would) I get up early so that I can catch the early bus.我早起是为了赶上早班车。 返回目录 语境精练 用so… that…/such… that…/so that填空 19.This math problem is ____ difficult ______ nobody can work it out. 20.I take an umbrella _________ I won’t get wet on rainy days. 21.It was ______ a funny movie ______ we laughed all the time. 22.There were ____ many people ______ we couldn’t find seats. 23.He speaks slowly _________ all the students can follow him. so that so that such that so that so that 返回目录 主题：人与自然——自然灾害与防范措施　 情境：地震突发 涉及本讲词汇：warn， shake， wave， worst 涉及本讲语法：连词 bad　unless　shake　break　you　sudden　close　warn　wave　from 　　No one can predict (预测) earthquakes ahead of time. Earthquakes usually come without 1._________. What should you do if this happens to you？ An earthquake is dangerous， but there are still things you can do to protect 2.__________. 情境串词·练迁移 warning yourself 返回目录 bad　unless　shake　break　you　sudden　close　warn　wave　from Stay calm as the earth begins to 3._______. Staying calm is not easy， but it greatly raises your chance of survival. 4._________ you stay calm， you will act in panic (恐慌) and make wrong decisions. If you are inside when the earthquake starts， get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from objects that 5.__________ fall. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects. If you are outside， run to an open area quickly and stay away 6.______ buildings and trees. When driving， park far from tall buildings and stay in your car. If you are 7.________ to the sea， try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge 8._______ that can really harm the people nearby. shake Unless suddenly from close waves 返回目录 bad　unless　shake　break　you　sudden　close　warn　wave　from When the earthquake is over， there is still plenty of danger. For example， fires often 9._______ out after earthquakes because of gas leaks (泄露). If you see a fire， go to an open area outdoors at once. Think clearly before you move. Remember to always hope for the best but prepare for the 10._______. If you follow these suggestions， you will be much safer during an earthquake. break worst 返回目录 一、听填信息　 你将听到一则关于餐桌礼仪的消息。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 主题语篇·提素养 Table Manners in Different Countries The UK You mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth and must keep 1._______ while eating. Japan Making noise when having soup or noodles shows that you are enjoying the food. quiet 返回目录 　听力策略 　　根据标题预判主题是各国餐桌礼仪，预判每空词性：第1空填形容词，第2空填动词原形，第3空填食物类名词，第4空填人或人群名词，第5空填基数词；听中听到国家名称时锁定对应空格，抓取关键词，简写速记。 返回目录 Table Manners in Different Countries Thailand It’s polite to use the fork to 2.______ food onto the spoon and then eat with the spoon. India Never use left hands to pass food and many Indians don’t eat 3.______ for cultural reasons. China Never stick chopsticks into the bowl and wait for the 4.________ to start eating first at the table. There are 5.__________useful tips for eating abroad. push beef elders three/3 返回目录 二、补全对话　 (Jim is asking his friend for advice on American table manners.) A： Hello， Jim. You look worried. 1._________________________________________ _________？ (考查功能：关心对方、询问状况) B： I’ll go to an American friend’s dinner party and I’m worried about my manners. A： Oh， I see. No wonder you look upset. B： I called you yesterday but no one picked up. 2.____________________________？ (考查功能：询问过去某一时刻正在进行的动作) A： Oh， I was actually learning about western table manners at home. Funny， right？ B： Well， I know very little about American customs. Could you give me some advice？ A： 3.________________________________________________. (考查功能：对他人礼貌求助给予肯定答复) What’s the matter/ What’s wrong/ What’s your trouble/… What were you doing at that time Sure/ Of course/ Certainly/ No problem/ With pleasure/… 返回目录 B： Should I arrive on time？ A： Yes， you should. It’s considered impolite to be late， so make sure you get there on time. B： And should I bring something？ A gift maybe？ A： 4._________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________. (考查功能：正面的建议)Just don’t buy anything too personal. B： Got it. 5.___________________________________________________ ______________？ (考查功能：询问其他注意事项) A： Not really. Just be yourself and enjoy the evening！ You can take some small flowers/ You can take a bottle of wine or a box of chocolates/… What else should I know/ Is there anything else I should pay attention to/… 返回目录 　功能句型：询问其他事项 What else？ Anything else？ What else do I need to do？ What other things do I need to know？ 返回目录 三、重难语篇三级拓展练 　 Task 1－还原阅读 主题：人与自然—自然灾害与防范措施　　　情境：暴风雨避险　 　　When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong， watch out！ This may mean a dangerous storm is coming. The black clouds and the strong winds are nature’s warnings. 1.____ When you see the first flash of lightning， quickly get into a building. Even after you are indoors， it is not smart to go near doors and windows. 2.____ A room with no windows is the safest place to be. A.They can break easily. B.But if an accident happens， call 120. C.However， it is not a good place to be. D.Do not wash your hands during a storm. E.So you should take action right away to keep safe. E A 返回目录 3.____ Do not take risks using anything that runs on electricity (电)， either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games， don’t！ It is better to be bored than to get hurt. Try reading a book instead. It is more fun than playing computer games. If you are outside at that time， you may feel safe under a tree. 4.____ Instead， find an open place. Also， remember to cover your ears. If you don’t， some loud noises may hurt your hearing. Lightning does not strike (击中) people very often. You will hardly ever see that happen. 5.____ Only trained workers can give you help. If you follow these rules， you can stay safe during a storm. A.They can break easily. B.But if an accident happens， call 120. C.However， it is not a good place to be. D.Do not wash your hands during a storm. E.So you should take action right away to keep safe. D C B 返回目录 Task 2－阅读理解 (　　)6.What should you do first when you see the first flash of lightning？ A.Cover your ears at once. B.Find a big tree to hide under. C.Stay near doors and windows. D.Go into a building quickly. D 返回目录 (　　)7. Which of the following is a fact according to the text？ A.It’s boring to stay away from computers. B.Lightning seldom hits people in daily life. C.Staying in windowless rooms is the safest choice. D.Reading books is more fun than playing computer games. B 阅读策略 Identifying facts and opinions区分事实与观点 Facts are statements that are true. On the other hand， opinions express a feeling or belief. They may or may not be true. Look for key words like “think” or “believe” to help you identify whether a statement is an opinion. 返回目录 (　　)8.What’s the main idea of the text？ A.How lightning hurts people outside. B.Warnings before a strong earthquake. C.Rules to keep safe during storms. D.Ways to use electricity safely indoors. C 返回目录 Task 3－语言积累 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 (关注－ly/－ous/－ing/－less后缀 变化) 9.The dark clouds are natural __________ (warn) of a heavy storm. 10.Lightning is very ___________ (danger)， so never stay outdoors when it appears. 11.Loud thunder noises are bad for your _________ (hear). 12.We should walk ________ (safe) away from tall trees during storms. 13.It’s __________ (care) to stand close to electric machines in bad weather. warnings dangerous hearing safely careless 返回目录 四、以读促写 　 语篇类型：应用文 主题：人与社会—跨文化沟通与交流 情境：中国礼仪 时态：以一般现在时为主　　词数：128　 Dear Tina， I know that you are going to visit a Chinese family， so I am writing to share some important manners with you. To begin with， you should arrive on time instead of coming too early， because the hosts may need time to make full preparations. It is polite to bring small gifts such as tea or fresh flowers.佳句1 At the table， you must wait for the elders to start eating first. Do not talk loudly or hit your bowl with chopsticks. 返回目录 It would be better if you tried not to leave food on your plate.佳句2 Last but not least， you had better not stay too long. Remember to express your thanks for their warm treat before you leave. If you follow these rules， you will get on well with the family.佳句3 I believe you will have a wonderful time. Yours， Yaming 返回目录 语篇结构分析 (　　)1. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this letter？ A.To introduce delicious Chinese food to Tina. B.To show the long history of Chinese traditions. C.To tell Tina traditional visiting manners in China. D.To invite Tina to visit a Chinese family together. C 返回目录 2.根据短文内容，完成下面的思维导图。 To begin with make full preparations wait for the elders to start eating first you try not to leave food on your plate had better not stay too long get on well with Manners of visiting a Chinese family I am writing to share some important manners with you. Para.1 引出主题 Para.2 说明做客 礼仪 Para.3 总结全文 of coming too early,because the hosts may need time to you should arrive on time instead At the table,you must Do not talk loudly or hit your bowl with chopsticks. It would be better if Last but not least,you If you follow these rules,you will the family. 返回目录 佳句仿写 (画线部分可替换) 在上文中找出下列句式，并按要求仿写句子。 3.礼仪 It is polite to bring small gifts such as tea or fresh flowers. 仿写：在中国文化中尊敬长辈是很好的。 __________________________________________________________________________4.建议 It would be better if you tried not to leave food on your plate. 仿写：拜访外国家庭之前了解一些当地礼仪会更好。 __________________________________________________________________________5.结尾句 If you follow these rules， you will get on well with the family. 仿写：如果你给予足够尊重，你会受到别人的欢迎。 __________________________________________________________________________ It is good to respect the old in Chinese culture. It would be better if you learned some local manners before visiting a foreign family. If you show enough respect， you will be welcomed by others. 返回目录 温馨提示对应配套练习见《课后作业》P27 返回目录 $