12 第一部分 第十二讲 八年级下册 Units 1-2(复习讲义)（课件PPT）-【鼎成中考·精准提分】2027年河南中考英语（人教版）

精准提分 英语 2027 软件使用 本课件使用office软件制作，建议老师使用相应软件打开 编辑修改 本课件全文可单击进行编辑修改 便捷操作 快速核答案题号以及返回图标等都有超链接 点击即可跳转至相应页面 封面版式 01 考点讲练·夯基础 02 情境串词·练迁移 03 主题语篇·提素养 第十二讲　八年级下册 Units 1—2 目录 2 1 3 考点讲练·夯基础 答案速核 第十二讲　八年级下册 Units 1—2 （点击题号跳转到试题） 5 4 6 manage tried get myself walking to discuss 8 7 9 11 10 allowed on suggested suggestions making 13 12 keep him roads 14 avoids 15 forgetting 16 18 17 patient patiently patients 19 patience 20 2 1 3 情境串词·练迁移 5 4 6 climbed Whenever Surprisingly herself brings objects 7 8 suggestion through 9 10 higher give 返回目录 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 2 1 3 主题语篇·提素养 5 4 14th amazing build shows knowledge 一 2 Why did you have a stomachache/ How did it happen/ What caused it/… 二 1 What’s wrong with you/ What’s the matter with you/… 第十二讲　八年级下册 Units 1—2 You need to go to see a doctor at once/ You should go to the hospital and see a doctor/… 3 4 5 Have you ever seen it before/ Have you ever been there/… I agree with you/ I couldn’t agree more/… 返回目录 2 1 3 主题语篇·提素养 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 5 4 B C A B D 三 7 6 8 10 9 A B C D A 第十二讲　八年级下册 Units 1—2 11 A 12 C 13 B 14 A 15 D 16 B 17 D 18 B 19 C 20 B 21 A 返回目录 6 When we listen to soft music at night， we can enjoy peaceful moments and leave all the day’s tiredness behind. More importantly， travel (l)ing provides us with a wonderful chance to learn about different cultures. Undoubtedly， sports rank among the most valuable activities in my daily life. (1) to nearby parks or small mountains (2) wonderful natural views(3) relaxed and stronger (4) get close to 主题语篇·提素养 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 2 1 3 5 4 B 四 第十二讲　八年级下册 Units 1—2 返回目录 7 复习目标 课标主题：人与自我——生活与学习 核心词句：《早读记背》P24－P25＋《复习讲义》考点讲练·夯基础 核心语法：动词不定式作状语及宾语补足语；情态动词表建议 (should，could)；反身代词 返回目录 核心考点1　manage的用法 (2026·49，2022·52) How do you usually feel when you manage to do something difficult？ 当你成功完成一项困难任务时，通常会有什么感受？ (八下P4) 考点讲练·夯基础 ▶manage to do sth.设法(克服困难)做成某事 Wemanagedtoget to the airport in time.我们设法及时赶到了机场。 manage v.设法做到； 成功对付 v. 经营；管理; 负责 ▶ manage+名词/代词(a factory/bank/hotel/soccer team)管理工厂/银行/酒店/足球队 He manages a big hotel.他经营一家大型酒店 返回目录 语境精练 方框选词 get　manage　I　try 　　Last term， I failed to 1.________ my spare time well. I always 2._______ to finish homework before class， but I often failed. Later， I made a daily plan and managed to 3._____ everything done on time. Now I learn that to manage 4.________ is the key to progress. manage tried get myself 返回目录 核心考点2　allow的用法 His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. 他的最新应用程序可帮助全球用户寻找学习意大利语的伙伴。 (八下P6) ▶allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 His parents won’t allow him to stay out late.他的父母不允许他在外面待到很晚。 allow v.允许； 准许 ▶allow doing sth.允许做某事 They don’t allow smoking in the library.图书馆内不允许吸烟. ▶be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 We are not allowed to run in the hallway.我们不被允许在走廊奔跑. 返回目录 语境精练 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 5.The park doesn’t allow _________ (walk) dogs after 9 p.m. 6.The teacher allows us ____________ (discuss) problems in groups. 7.Visitors are not _________ (allow) to touch the paintings in the museum. walking to discuss allowed 返回目录 核心考点3　suggestion的用法 (2022·49) Any suggestions？ 有什么建议吗？ (八下P8) 词汇 词性及词义 用法及例句 suggestion n.建议；提议 ▶ 可数名词，a suggestion/many suggestions Can you give me some suggestions？你能给我一些建议吗？ ▶ suggestion on/about… 关于……的建议 He gave some suggestions on improving my English.他给了我一些提高英语水平的 建议。 返回目录 词汇 词性及词义 用法及例句 suggest v.建议；提议 ▶ suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 He suggested going hiking this weekend.他建议这个周末去徒步旅行。 ▶ suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事 My teacher suggests (that) we (should) make full use of our free time.我的老师建议我们充分利用课余时间。 返回目录 语境精练 方框选词 suggestion　make　suggest　keep　on 　　Li Ming gave his friend Lucy some suggestions 8.____ improving her math grades. First， he 9.___________ that she should review her notes every day after class. Second， he told her not to be shy to ask the teacher for help， because the teacher was always ready to give her some useful 10._____________. Finally， he suggested 11.________ a study plan for the weekend. His final suggestion was that she should 12.______ practicing and never give up. He believed that she could make it. on suggested suggestions making keep 返回目录 核心考点4　avoid的用法 Avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse. 暂时不要喝碳酸饮料，因为气体可能会加重疼痛感。 (八下P13) ▶ avoid doing sth.避免做某事 You should avoid staying up late.你应该避免熬夜。 avoid v.避免； 避开 ▶ avoid sth./sb.避开/躲避某物/某人 Try to avoid heavy traffic on your way to school.上学路上尽量避开拥堵车流。 返回目录 语境精练 方框选词 forget　he　avoid　road 13.I crossed the street to avoid _____. 14.Drivers need to avoid dangerous _______. 15.He ________ getting ill by exercising every morning. 16.You can avoid ____________ words by reviewing every day. him roads avoids forgetting 返回目录 核心考点5　patient的用法 (2026·52) Act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient. 表演医生和病人之间的对话。 (八下P14) 词汇 词性及词义 用法及例句 patient n.病人 The doctor is checking his patient carefully. 医生正在仔细检查他的病人。 adj.耐心的 ▶ be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 A good teacher should be patient with slow students. 好老师应该对学得慢的学生有耐心。 ▶ be patient with sth. 对某事有耐心 You should be patient with your work.你应该对工作有耐心。 返回目录 词汇 词性及词义 用法及例句 patience n. 耐心 (2025·53) You should do your homework with patience. 你应该耐心地做作业。 patiently adv.有耐心地 She waits patiently for the bus. 她耐心地等公交车。 返回目录 语境精练 用patient的适当形式填空 　　Last week， I went to the hospital to visit my grandpa. There I met Dr. Li， a very 17._________ doctor. She explained everything to her patients 18.___________. She treated everyone with great care. Even when 19.__________ asked the same questions over and over， she never lost her 20.__________. patient patiently patients patience 返回目录 主题：人与自我——丰富、充实、积极向上的生活　　　　　 情境：苏玲热爱徒步爬山 涉及本讲词汇：object， surprisingly， suggestion 　　 涉及本讲语法：反身代词 object　climb　give　surprisingly　bring　high　through　whenever　she　suggestion 　　Hiking is Su Ling’s favourite hobby. She has 1._________ many mountains so far. She finds it exciting and full of surprises. 2.___________ she goes hiking in the mountains， she can enjoy nature and feel relaxed. 情境串词·练迁移 climbed Whenever 返回目录 object　climb　give　surprisingly　bring　high　through　whenever　she　suggestion The weather in the mountains can be changeable. It might be sunny one moment and rainy the next. 3._______________， Su Ling never lets bad weather stop her. She tells 4._________， “A little rain won’t stop me from hiking.” Her dream is to become an explorer. She believes that every hike 5.________ her closer to that goal. Su Ling also loves collecting small 6._________ on her hikes. Colourful leaves and strange stones are her favourites. Her mother gives her a useful 7.____________： “Write down what you see on each trip.” Su Ling follows her mother’s advice and takes notes every time she goes hiking. She records the plants， animals， and sights (风景) she meets. She hopes to learn more about nature 8.__________ her notes. Surprisingly herself brings objects suggestion through 返回目录 object　climb　give　surprisingly　bring　high　through　whenever　she　suggestion Next summer，Su Ling will climb a much 9.________ mountain with her family. She hopes to see even more beautiful views. She will never 10.______ up her love for hiking. Her goal is to visit every beautiful mountain in her country. For Su Ling， hiking is not only a hobby but also a great way to learn and grow. higher give 返回目录 一、听填信息　 你将听到一则夏令营活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 主题语篇·提素养 A Notice for the Summer Camp Time From July 1._______to 18th. Place In the science and technology museum. Purpose To experience the 2._________ world of science in an exciting way. Activities •Travel by using VR technology； •Design and 3._______ your own robots； •Enjoy fun science 4._______ every day. Let’s have a cool summer full of 5.____________ and joy. 14th amazing build shows knowledge 返回目录 　听力策略 　　听前预判技巧：1.先浏览表格结构，根据上下文预判每空词性；2.第1空填序数词或数字 (日期)；第2空填形容词，修饰名词；第3空与“design”并列，用动词原形；第4空填名词；第5空与“joy”并列，填不可数名词。 返回目录 二、补全对话　 (Amy and Lisa are talking in the classroom.) A： Hi， Lisa！ You look tired. 1.______________________________ ________________？ (考查功能：询问身体状况) B： I stayed up late last night. I had a terrible stomachache. What’s wrong with you/ What’s the matter with you/… 返回目录 　功能句型：询问身体状况 What’s the matter？ What’s wrong？ Are you OK？ How are you feeling？ 返回目录 二、补全对话　 A： I’m sorry to hear that. 2.__________________________________ ___________________________？ (考查功能：询问生病原因) Why did you have a stomachache/ How did it happen/ What caused it/… B： I ate too much cold food before going to bed. I took some medicine， but I still feel uncomfortable. What should I do？ 返回目录 A： 3.___________________________________________________________________ __________. (考查功能：提出建议)If you don’t， you may feel much worse later. B： You’re right. By the way， are you ready for our class speech about natural wonders？ A： Yes！ I’m going to share about Victoria Falls in Africa. 4._______________________ _____________________________？ (考查功能：询问经历) B： No， I haven’t. But I’ve watched lots of videos about it. It’s really beautiful. A： Exactly. Words are not enough to describe its beauty. B： 5.____________________________________. (考查功能：表达赞同)I’m looking forward to your speech. You need to go to see a doctor at once/ You should go to the hospital and see a doctor/… Have you ever seen it before/ Have you ever been there/… I agree with you/ I couldn’t agree more/… 返回目录 三、重难语篇三级拓展练 　 Task 1－完形填空 主题：人与自我——丰富、充实、积极向上的生活　　　　 情境：卧室爆改“博物馆” 　 　　Xie Zhaoyutong is a 14－year－old middle school student from Zhengzhou. He has become very popular online after 1 his small bedroom into his own “museum”. He knows so much about history and talks about it so 2 that people online call him a “young professor (专家)”. (　　)1.A.moving B.turning C.putting D.painting (　　)2.A.quietly B.bravely C.wisely D.nervously B C 返回目录 His room is only about ten square meters， but it is full of old 3 ， ancient coins， pottery (陶器)， and porcelain (瓷器) pieces. He used almost all his pocket 4 to buy these things. At first， he just liked how they looked， but as he learned more， he 5 that every object tells a special story from the past. (　　)3.A.books B.phones C.clothes D.computers (　　)4.A.food B.money C.space D.energy (　　)5.A.forgot B.feared C.doubted D.discovered A B D 返回目录 The only 6 space in the room is his bed. “This bed is for my body， but all the other things are ‘food’ for my 7 ，” he said with a smile. Xie has loved books and old objects 8 he was very young. He started reading at three or four， and a museum visit with his mom when he was six made him fall in love with 9 . He believes knowing history well helps him with school 10 like Chinese and makes his life much more interesting. (　　)6.A.empty B.warm　 C.dirty D.crowded (　　)7.A.body B.mind C.family D.friendship (　　)8.A.unless B.before C.since D.until (　　)9.A.biology B.chemistry C.geography D.history (　　)10.A.subjects B.sports C.clubs D.games A B C D A 返回目录 He doesn’t 11 expensive things. He even wears socks with holes！ But he truly 12 his rich inner (内心的) world. “I keep my material life 13 so my spirit has more space to grow，” he explained. “A life without 14 is boring.” For him， reading an ancient book is like hearing someone’s thoughts from a thousand years ago. This kind of 15 ， he says， is much deeper and longer－lasting than any short online fun. As for the future，Xie hopes to become a “little ambassador (使者)” of Chinese culture one day. (　　)11.A.care about B.find out C.pick up D.look after (　　)12.A.shares B.hides C.treasures D.loses (　　)13.A.comfortable B.simple C.relaxing D.empty (　　)14.A.learning B.laughing C.travelling D.sleeping (　　)15.A.confidence B.surprise C.pride D.joy A C B A D 返回目录 Task 2－阅读理解 (　　)16. Why does the writer mention “socks with holes”？ A.To show he lives a very hard life. B.To prove he cares little about material things. C.To tell us his daily habits are kind of strange. D.To explain why he collects so many old objects. (　　)17.　 Which of the following best describes Xie Zhaoyutong？ A.Shy and quiet.　　　 B.Funny and popular. C.Wealthy and hard-working. D.Knowledgeable and strong-willed. B D 返回目录 阅读策略 Analyzing characters’ traits分析人物特征 Character traits are about what a person or character is like inside. We can learn about a character’s traits through his/her actions or words. 返回目录 (　　)18.What is the best title for the text？ A.A Boy Who Loves Collecting Coins B.A Teenager with a Rich Inner World C.The Importance of Learning History D.How to Turn a Bedroom into a Museum B 返回目录 Task 3－语言积累 一词多义：为下列句子中的画线单词选择合适的汉语意思 material　A.adj.物质的　　B.n.材料；素材　　C.n.布料；面料 (　　)19.The dress is made of a kind of soft material. (　　)20.The teacher asked us to bring some reading material to class. (　　)21.We should not only look for material happiness. C B A 返回目录 四、以读促写 　 语篇类型：说明文　主题：人与自我——丰富、充实、积极向上的生活 情境：最喜欢的课余活动 时态：以一般现在时为主 　词数：125　 My Favourite Free－time Activity 　　Undoubtedly， hiking ranks among the most valuable activities in my spare time.佳句1 I first tried it at ten with my father in a local hill park， and it has become my hobby ever since. Every weekend， I go hiking with my family or friends to nearby parks or small mountains. We walk slowly， breathe fresh air and talk happily along the way. When we reach the top， we can enjoy wonderful natural views and leave all school tiredness behind. 佳句2 返回目录 　　This amazing activity brings me many benefits. It makes me feel relaxed and stronger after busy schoolwork. More importantly， it provides me with a wonderful chance to get close to nature.佳句3 As a result， I truly consider hiking the most meaningful way to enjoy my spare time. 返回目录 语篇结构分析 (　　)1.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ A.The time for hiking. B.The advantages of hiking. C.The places for hiking. D.The way to protect nature. B 返回目录 2.根据短文内容，完成下面的思维导图。 to nearby parks or small mountains wonderful natural views relaxed and stronger get close to My Favourite Free-time Activity Hiking ranks among the most valuable activities in my spare time. Para.1 引出 主题 Para.2 活动基 本情况 Para.3 收获与 感受 I go hiking with my family or friends We can enjoy on the top and leave all school tiredness behind. It makes me feel It provides me with a wonderful chance to nature. It is the most meaningful way to enjoy my spare time. 返回目录 佳句仿写 (画线部分可替换) 在上文中找出下列句式，并按要求仿写句子。 3.主旨句 Undoubtedly, hiking ranks among the most valuable activities in my spare time. 仿写：毫无疑问，运动是我日常生活中最有价值的活动之一。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Undoubtedly, sports rank among the most valuable activities in my daily life. 返回目录 4.活动情况 When we reach the top, we can enjoy wonderful natural views and leave all school tiredness behind. 仿写：当我们晚上听柔和的音乐时，我们可以享受宁静的时刻，把一天的疲惫抛在脑后。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.收获 More importantly， it provides me with a wonderful chance to get close to nature. 仿写：更重要的是，旅行为我们提供了了解不同文化的绝佳机会。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When we listen to soft music at night, we can enjoy peaceful moments and leave all the day’s tiredness behind. More importantly, travel (l)ing provides us with a wonderful chance to learn about different cultures. 返回目录 温馨提示对应配套练习见《课后作业》P23 返回目录 $