10 第一部分 第十讲 八年级上册 Units 5-6(复习讲义)（课件PPT）-【鼎成中考·精准提分】2027年河南中考英语（人教版）

精准提分 英语 2027 软件使用 本课件使用office软件制作，建议老师使用相应软件打开 编辑修改 本课件全文可单击进行编辑修改 便捷操作 快速核答案题号以及返回图标等都有超链接 点击即可跳转至相应页面 封面版式 01 考点讲练·夯基础 02 情境串词·练迁移 03 主题语篇·提素养 第十讲　八年级上册 Units 5—6 目录 2 1 3 考点讲练·夯基础 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 5 4 6 up into with separated separation separate 8 7 9 11 10 into from stick to by sticks stick on/to 13 12 was stuck at the airport failed failure/failing 14 fail 15 to 16 17 in/不填 第十讲　八年级上册 Units 5—6 2 1 3 情境串词·练迁移 5 4 6 achieve attention actively myself because hours 7 8 physical fail 9 10 moving into 返回目录 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 2 1 3 主题语篇·提素养 5 4 water Cut boils pepper five/5 一 2 Yes/ Sure/… 二 1 What dish do you want to cook/ What do you want to cook 第十讲　八年级上册 Units 5—6 3 4 5 Two tomatoes and three eggs/ Three tomatoes and five eggs/… What should I do next/ What’s next How delicious it is/ What a good dish/… 返回目录 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 主题语篇·提素养 第十讲　八年级上册 Units 5—6 2 1 3 5 4 B C B A A 三 7 6 8 10 9 C B B B A 11 D 12 C 13 D 14 D 15 D 16 C 17 C 18 C 19 D 20 was about to 21 as well as 22 gave up 返回目录 Moreover， I hope to visit the countryside because it offers a great chance to get close to nature and experience farm life. I strongly believe that as long as I keep moving forward， my future will be full of hope and possibilities. As the volunteer activity is drawing to a close， I will write down my feelings and share them with my classmates. (1) eating more fruits and vegetables (2) do sports (3) read widely (4) visit museums or historical sites (5) give a hand to 主题语篇·提素养 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 2 1 3 5 4 B 四 第十讲　八年级上册 Units 5—6 返回目录 7 复习目标 课标主题：人与自我——生活与学习；人与自我——做人与做事；人与社会——历史、社会与文化 核心词句：《早读记背》P19－P21＋《复习讲义》考点讲练·夯基础 核心语法：What/How 引导的感叹句；可数名词与不可数名词；一般将来时 (be going to)；动词不定式作宾语 返回目录 核心考点1　mix的用法 Add the milk and the butter to the potatoes， and mix.把牛奶和黄油加到土豆里，然后搅拌。 (八上P42) 考点讲练·夯基础 词汇 词性及词义 用法及例句 mix v.使混合；融合；调配 ▶ mix A with B　将A和B混合 Don’t mix oil with water. 不要把油和水混合。 返回目录 词汇 词性及词义 用法及例句 mix v.使混合；融合；调配 ▶ mix sth. into sth. (烹调时)掺和，将……和入；使……与……混合 She mixed some sugar into the hot tea to make it sweeter. 她在热茶里混入了一些糖，让它更甜。 ▶ mix sth. up弄错；弄乱 Please don’t mix up my books with yours on the desk.请别把桌子上我的书和你的书弄混了。 n.混合；混杂；混合料 The town has an interesting mix of old and new things. 这个小镇的新旧事物结合得很有趣。 mixture n.混合物； 结合体 ▶ a mixture of ……的混合物 The paint color is a mixture of blue and yellow.这种颜料的颜色是蓝色和黄色的混合。 返回目录 语境精练 盲填 1.I always mix ____ the twins because they look exactly the same. 2.The cook told his helper to mix a little salt ______ the soup and then taste it to see if it needed more. 3.My grandmother always says that we should never mix medicine ______ alcohol (酒精) because it can be very dangerous for our health. up into with 返回目录 核心考点2　separate的用法 And she kept the ingredients separate.而且她把食材分开存放。 (八上P49) 词汇 词性及词义 用法及例句 separate v. (使)分开， 分离 ▶ separate A from B　把A和B分开 Please separate the white clothes from the dark ones before washing.洗衣服前请把白色衣物和深色衣物分开。 返回目录 词汇 词性及词义 用法及例句 separate v. (使)分开， 分离 ▶ separate (…) into… (将……)分成…… The teacher separated the class into four groups. 老师把班级分成四组。 Let’s separate into small groups.我们分成几个小组吧。 adj.分开的，独立的 We have two separate bedrooms.我们有两间独立卧室。 separation n.分离，间隔 The separation from my old friends makes me very sad.和老朋友们分离让我很难过。 返回目录 语境精练 用separate的适当形式填空 4.Pangu ___________ the sky and the earth. 5.A high wall was built for the ____________ of the garden from the busy street outside. 6.My brother and I have __________ rooms， so we can do our homework without any trouble. 盲填 7.She spent the whole afternoon trying to separate her old books ______ those she wanted to keep and those she could give away to others. 8.The little girl soon found she was separated ______ her grandma. She felt afraid and went to ask the bus driver for help. separated separation separate into from 返回目录 核心考点3　stick的用法 Were you able to stick to the plans？你能坚持这些计划吗？ (八上P56) ▶ stick A to/on B 把A粘到B上 Stick the photo to the card.把照片贴在卡片上。 stick v.粘贴；将…… 刺入；(在某物 中)卡住，陷住 n.枝条；木棍； 手杖 ▶ stick to sth./doing sth.坚持某事/做某事 I stick to practicing English every morning.我坚持每天早上练英语。 Stick to your dream,and you will succeed.坚持你的梦想，你就会成功。 ▶ be stuck卡住；被困住 My key is stuck in the lock．我的钥匙卡在锁里了。 The boy picked up a stick on the ground.男孩儿在地上捡了一根树枝。 返回目录 语境精练 汉译英 9. (2026·成都) For anyone thinking about a dream， I would say： Never give up and _______ ____ your goals.对于任何心怀梦想的人，我想说：永远不要放弃，要坚持你的目标。 10.Shadow puppet shows are a kind of live performance that is controlled ____ ________.皮影戏是一种由棍子控制的现场表演。 11.The little boy used some glue to _______ a beautiful picture ________ the cover of his notebook.这个小男孩用胶水把一张漂亮的图片贴在了他的笔记本封面上。 12.The plane _____ _______ ____ _____ _________ for five hours because of the heavy rain.因为大雨，飞机在机场被困了五个小时。 stick to by sticks stick on/to was stuck at the airport 返回目录 核心考点4　fail的用法 To explain why some people fail to keep resolutions.为了解释为什么有些人没能坚持住决心。 (八上P57) 词汇 词性及词义 用法及例句 fail v.未能 (做到)；失败；不及格；使失望 ▶ fail to do sth.未能做某事 He failed to hand in his homework on time.他未能按时交作业。 ▶ fail in sth. / fail sth.未通过；未达标 She failed in the English exam.她英语考试没及格。 返回目录 词汇 词性及词义 用法及例句 fail v.未能 (做到)；失败；不及格；使 失望 ▶ fail sb.让某人失望 I won’t fail my parents.我不会让我的父母失望。 n. (考试)不及格 I got three passes and one fail.我考试三门及格，一门不及格。 failure n.失败；失败的人 (或事物) Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。 返回目录 语境精练 用fail的适当形式填空 13. (2026·扬州改编) The girl had spent the minute under the table， trying to protect her balloon， but she ________. 14.We shouldn’t be afraid of __________________ when facing difficulties. 15.My teacher gave me so much support. I felt I would ______ her if I didn’t try my best in the competition. 盲填 16.At the very beginning， she failed ____ control the tool well and often hurt her fingers. 17.Although he tried very hard， he still failed __________ his first business because he didn’t have enough experience. failed failure/failing fail to in/不填 返回目录 主题：人与自我——自我管理　　　　　　　　情境：新学期规划 涉及本讲词汇：achieve， physical， fail 涉及本讲语法：be going to表将来 because　hour　 physical　into　active　move　I　attention　fail　achieve 　　Every new term brings a new chance for us to change and grow. As the new term begins， I’m going to 1._________ my small goals by making several resolutions. I hope to become more organized and pay more 2.___________ to self-improvement. 情境串词·练迁移 achieve attention 返回目录 because　hour　 physical　into　active　move　I　attention　fail　achieve First of all， I plan to improve my schoolwork. Instead of just taking notes silently， I will 3.__________ discuss difficult problems with my teachers and classmates. I’ve promised 4.________ not to put off homework till late night. To stay organized， I will make a daily to-do list and start with the most important task. Second， I want to pick up a new hobby— painting， 5._________ it can help me relax after a busy day of study. I will practise for at least two 6._______ every weekend. Last but not least， I’m going to do more sports to develop my 7.__________ health. I plan to run for 20 minutes every morning before breakfast， and play basketball with my classmates twice a week. actively myself because hours physical 返回目录 because　hour　 physical　into　active　move　I　attention　fail　achieve I know many people 8.______ to keep their resolutions because they give up easily. If I meet trouble， I will not treat it as a big problem. I believe nothing can stop me as long as I keep 9.________. Making plans is easy， but carrying them 10.______ effect matters more. I am confident that I can become a much better person this term. fail moving into 返回目录 一、听填信息　 你将听到一则烹饪方法的介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 主题语篇·提素养 How to Make Delicious Chicken Soup First Clean the pot， pour some 1._______ into the pot， and heat the pot. Then 2.______ up the chicken and vegetables. water Cut 返回目录 　听力策略 　　快速浏览表格，明确需要填写的几类信息 (食材、烹饪方式、时间等)，做到心中有数。联系生活常识，对个别空缺处做出预判 (如pour some…；…up the chicken)；根据前后句子内容，判断空缺处所填词的词性 (如When the water后要填动词)；在听的过程中抓取关键词并验证自己的猜想，听后需要再检查一下时态及单复数等问题。 返回目录 How to Make Delicious Chicken Soup Next When the water 3._______， put the chicken into the pot. Wait for about an hour and add the vegetables. Cook for about ten minutes and then add salt and 4.________. Finally Pour out chicken soup into bowls. You can enjoy it with your family 5._________ minutes later. boils pepper five/5 返回目录 二、补全对话　 (Wang Lei and his sister Wang Rui are talking about their mother’s birthday in the kitchen.) A： Mom’s birthday is coming soon. I want to cook a special dish for her. B： Really？ That’s so sweet of you！ 1._________________________ ___________________________？ (考查功能：询问对方的意愿、计划或选择) What dish do you want to cook/ What do you want to cook 返回目录 A： I want to cook stir－fried tomatoes and eggs (番茄炒蛋). Can you teach me how to cook it？ B： 2.__________________. (考查功能：对请求或询问的肯定回应) 　功能句型：肯定回答 Of course. No problem. Certainly. I’d be happy to. I’d love to. With pleasure. Yes/ Sure/… 返回目录 A： What do we need？ B： 3.____________________________________________________. (考查功能：列举所需食材及其数量) First， wash the tomatoes and cut them into pieces. Next， break the eggs into a bowl and stir them. A： OK. 4._______________________________？ (考查功能：询问做事步骤) B： Then， pour some oil into the pot. When the oil is hot， cook the eggs first. Then take the eggs out of the pot. Then put the tomatoes into the pot and cook for two minutes. Two tomatoes and three eggs/ Three tomatoes and five eggs/… What should I do next/ What’s next 返回目录 A： Is that OK？ B： No. Finally， put the eggs back and cook together. A： 5.___________________________________！ (考查功能：表达强烈的情感或评价) I think Mom will like it very much. B： I’m sure it will be the most delicious dish. How delicious it is/ What a good dish/… 返回目录 三、重难语篇三级拓展练 　 Task 1－完形填空 主题：人与自我——自我认识　　　情境：制定计划要务实　 　　It was 6：00 o’clock in the morning. When Stella walked into the kitchen， her dad was so 1 to see his sleep－loving daughter. “I decide to make myself better so I make a list of things I will do every day，” Stella said， 2 her dad the list. (　　)1.A.worried　　B.surprised　　C.relaxed　　　D.bored (　　)2.A.lending　　B.buying　　　C.handing　　 D.leaving B C 返回目录 “Do you think you might be biting off a little more than you can chew？ ” he said， as he 3 the list. “I already did the first resolution—getting up 4 ，” Stella said. “Never try， never know！” (　　)3.A.searched for B.looked over C.gave up D.turned on (　　)4.A.early B.quickly C.easily D.quietly B A 返回目录 At noon in the dining hall， when Stella was about to 5 ， her friend Tyrone came up. “What are you eating？” Tyrone asked. “An egg， orange and onion sandwich，” Stella answered. “Do these things actually 6 good？” Tyrone asked. Stella explained， “Resolution number 2 says my lunch has to be 7 ， not necessarily delicious.” (　　)5.A.eat B.drink C.pay D.order (　　)6.A.sound B.smell C.taste D.feel (　　)7.A.rich B.healthy C.beautiful D.different A C B 返回目录 After 8 ， Stella hurried out because she had to do numbers 3 and 4 before the bell rang. She did 9 to read her books and exercise for half an hour. Unluckily， all that exercise right after lunch made her stomach hurt！ She had to see the 10 in the school and took some medicine. (　　)8.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.snack (　　)9.A.learn B.manage C.remember D.expect (　　)10.A.doctor B.teacher C.classmate D.gardener B B A 返回目录 Stella had P.E. that afternoon， as well as lots of homework， 11 she didn’t have time to do the fifth resolution. In the next few days， Stella got up earlier to spare 12 for everything on her list. By Friday night， Stella was so tired. “How are you doing on your resolution list？ ” her father asked. “It is 13 to fit everything in and I almost give up，” Stella replied. (　　)13.A.interesting B.dangerous C.important D.difficult D (　　)11.A.after B.when C.until D.so (　　)12.A.money B.energy C.time D.chance D C 返回目录 “You were too tired to do the list well. Try to keep it 14 ，” Father suggested. Stella was lost in 15 . After a while， she made a new list which was shorter， simpler， and easier to do. (　　)14.A.excellent B.necessary C.strict D.simple (　　)15.A.discussion B.doubt C.noise D.thought D D 返回目录 Task 2－阅读理解 (　　)16.Why did Stella’s dad feel surprised at first？ A.Because Stella handed a long plan list to him. B.Because Stella cooked delicious breakfast for the family. C.Because Stella used to love sleeping in bed every morning. D.Because Stella finished all daily tasks in the early morning. C (　　)17.What does the underlined phrase “biting off a little more than you can chew” most probably mean？ A.Eating too much food in a short time. B.Working hard to realize your dream. C.Trying to do more than you can finish. D.Never giving up easily when facing trouble. C 返回目录 (　　)18. What was Stella’s second resolution about？ A　　　　 B　　　　 C　　　　 D C 返回目录 (　　)19.What is the best title for the text？ A.How to Keep Your New Resolutions B.A Strict Father and His Lazy Daughter C.A Tiring Day Full of Unexpected Trouble D.Stella’s Experience of Making Resolutions D 　阅读策略 Summarizing a text概括文意 When you summarize a text， you leave out details that are not important and only tell the main points of the story. Summarizing what you read will help you understand and remember the story better. 返回目录 Task 3－语言积累 根据句意和文中的短语，完成下列句子 20.火车正要开走，这时我突然意识到我把包忘在候车室了。 The train _____ _______ ____ leave when I suddenly realized that I had left my bag in the waiting room. 21.在我们的城市，有许多美丽的公园，还有几个大型购物中心，家人们可以一起在那里享受周末。 In our city， there are many beautiful parks ____ ______ ____ several large shopping centers where families can enjoy their weekends together. 22.那位老人从未放弃环游全国的梦想，最终他在六十岁时实现了他的梦想。 The old man never ______ ____ his dream of traveling around the country， and finally he made it at the age of sixty. was about to as well as gave up 返回目录 四、以读促写 　 语篇类型：说明文　　　　　主题：人与自我——自我提升 情境：做好准备迎高中 时态：一般将来时　 词数：133　 My Preparations for High School 　　As my middle school days are drawing to a close， I will start a new journey and face great challenges in the summer holiday.佳句1 To prepare for it， I have made some plans. 返回目录 Firstly， for a healthy life， I will keep a balanced diet by eating more fruits and vegetables. Also， I plan to do sports every day to stay fit. Secondly， to open my mind， I decide to read widely， including novels and science books. Moreover， I hope to visit museums or historical sites because they offer a great chance to enrich my knowledge.佳句2 Lastly， I’m going to take part in volunteer activities. For example， I can give a hand to younger students with their English study. I strongly believe that these preparations will help me fit into high school life better.佳句3 返回目录 语篇结构分析 (　　)1.How does the writer organize Paragraph 2？ A.By giving reasons. B.By listing some plans. C.By telling a story in time order. D.By comparing different opinions. B 返回目录 2.根据短文内容，完成下面的思维导图。 eating more fruits and vegetables do sports read widely visit museums or historical sites give a hand to My Preparations for High School To prepare for it,I have made some plans. Para.1 引出 主题 Para.2 分项 陈述 Para.3 总结 升华 Firstly,for a healthy life,I willkeep a balanced diet by Also,I plan to every day to stay fit. Secondly,to open my mind,I decide to including novels and science books.Moreover,I hope to because they offer a great chance to enrich my knowledge. Lastly,I’m going to take part in volunteer activities.For example,I can younger students with their English study. I strongly believe that these preparations will help me升华fit into high school life better. 返回目录 佳句仿写 (画线部分可替换) 在上文中找出下列句式，并按要求仿写句子。 3.开头句 As my middle school days are drawing to a close， I will start a new journey and face great challenges in the summer holiday. 仿写：随着志愿活动即将结束，我会写下自己的感受并与同学们 分享。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the volunteer activity is drawing to a close， I will write down my feelings and share them with my classmates. 返回目录 4.中间句——说明目的与理由 Moreover， I hope to visit museums or historical sites because they offer a great chance to enrich my knowledge. 仿写：此外，我希望去乡村，因为它提供了亲近自然和体验农场生活的绝佳机会。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.结尾句 I strongly believe that these preparations will help me fit into high school life better. 仿写：我坚信，只要我一直往前走，未来就一定会充满希望和无限可能。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Moreover， I hope to visit the countryside because it offers a great chance to get close to nature and experience farm life. I strongly believe that as long as I keep moving forward， my future will be full of hope and possibilities. 返回目录 温馨提示对应配套练习见《课后作业》P19 返回目录 $