期中自编模拟卷（辽宁沈阳专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册

期中自编模拟卷（辽宁沈阳专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There was once a little girl who found a beautiful roll of gold wrapping paper (包装纸). Though her family did not have much money, she carefully used the paper to decorate a small box. She wanted it to be a perfect Christmas gift. When her father saw that she had used almost all of the expensive paper, he was very upset. He told her it was wasteful to use so much on just one box. The next morning, the girl happily brought the gold-wrapped box to her father. “This is for you, Daddy,” she said with a smile. Her father opened the box, but when he saw it was empty inside, his anger returned. “Don’t you know,” he said, “a gift should have something inside it?” The little girl looked up at him, her eyes shining with tears. “But Daddy, it isn’t empty. I blew kisses into it until it was full. All of them are for you.” The father was speechless. He realized his mistake and felt terrible. He immediately hugged his little girl tightly and told her how sorry he was. From that day on, the father kept the golden box by his bed. For many years, whenever he felt sad or lonely, he would open the box. In his heart, he would feel all the love his daughter had placed inside. It always reminded him of what was truly important. Everyone receives gifts of pure love—from family, friends, and from within ourselves. These gifts don’t cost money, but they are our most valuable possessions. Like the golden box, real love is something you can always keep with you, no matter what happens. It is a treasure that never disappears. 1．Why did the father get upset at first when seeing the gold wrapping paper? A．The girl used the paper to make many boxes for Christmas. B．He didn’t like the color of the gold wrapping paper. C．He thought the little girl wasted the expensive paper. D．He didn’t believe the box could be a good Christmas gift. 2．What can we know about the father’s feelings during the story? A．Upset → excited → sorry. B．Upset → angry → sorry. C．Happy → surprised → lonely. D．Worried → calm → disappointed. 3．What does the golden box mean to the father later? A．It is a beautiful box to store small gifts. B．It reminds him of his daughter’s selfless love. C．It helps him keep the expensive gold paper safe. D．It cheers him up whenever he feels sad or lonely. 4．What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A．To show how important Christmas gifts are for children. B．To tell us we should buy more expensive gifts for our family. C．To remind us to value the love behind gifts from our family. D．To talk about the main idea and share the writer’s opinion on love. B Over the past ten years, China has developed quickly, and its high-speed rail system stands out as clear proof (证明). On December 26 of last year, three new high-speed rail lines started service. With a network of these new lines, China’s total high-speed rail operating mileage (运营里程) has reached over 50,000 kilometers. It is more than the total length of all high-speed rail lines in the rest of the world. Nowadays, high-speed rail serves 97% of Chinese cities with over 500,000 people. ________ Traveling between cities within 500 kilometers takes only one to two hours，and a 1,000-kilometer journey takes about four hours. An average of 16 million passengers take the high-speed rail every day. Back then, buying train tickets during busy seasons was a headache，and the average train speed was only 60 kilometers per hour. High-speed rail now connects big cities with medium-sized and small towns，and drives travel and local industries (产业). For example, after the Nanchang-Huangshan high-speed rail opened in 2017, Jiangxi Province saw a big rise in tourist visits over ten years. What’s more, China has shared its technology and experience through working with over 40 countries. From a late-comer to a world-leading project，China's high-speed rail stands as a proud symbol of the country’s progress. China’s railway industry is also exploring faster maglev (磁悬浮) trains to drive further development in transportation in the future. 5．Which picture shows the relationship of high-speed rail mileage between China and the rest of the world? A． B． C． D． 6．Which of the following can be put in the “________”? A．It has made traveling much more expensive. B．Old trains were very popular among people many years ago. C．High-speed rail also helps local tourism develop in many places. D．It has greatly changed people's travel experience. 7．What’s the writer’s attitude towards the future of China’s maglev trains? A．Uncertain. B．Doubtful. C．Hopeful. D．Negative. 8．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Progress of China’s High-speed Rail B．Different Ways of Traveling in China C．How to Build High-Speed Rail Lines D．The Future of Maglev Trains in China C Times change! The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad. The bookstore had been in the neighbourhood for 50 years, and it was a great place where people could know each other through their love of books. When I met Old Tim, the store’s owner, he said it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore. Most young people read e-books and more people bought books online. Childhood memories came back to me clearly. A group of us kids often went to the store, spending hours reading there or just talking with Tim. Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board. A few months later, I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It was still old, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Nearby, some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the large board. Some were reading on computers. It even had a coffee shop selling nice food. Clearly, the Bright Bookstore was in good, creative hands. Tim told me that there were more community events in the coffee shop such as book readings and even concerts and movie nights. “Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here,” said Tim. No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way. 9．According to Old Tim, what was the main reason for the Bright Bookstore’s closing? A．There were no community events in it. B．Book lovers couldn’t share ideas there. C．E-books and online shopping became popular. D．No one wanted to read in the bookstore. 10．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The importance of reading in childhood. B．Tim’s way to encourage kids to read books. C．The changes of the bookstore. D．The writer’s early memories of the bookstore. 11．What could book lovers do in the new Bright Bookstore? ①Read books.    ②Share ideas on a board. ③Sell nice food.    ④Listen to music.    ⑤Enjoy movies. A．②③④ B．①④⑤ C．②④⑤ D．②③⑤ 12．What was Tim’s attitude (态度) towards technology at last? A．He warmly welcomed it. B．He didn’t care about it. C．He worried about it. D．He couldn’t stand it. D Have you noticed that the picture of Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, looks different in today’s history textbooks? For many years, students saw him with a “shoehorn face”, which means he had a chin (下巴) that stuck out and a very long face. Now, the picture has changed to make him look more calm and handsome. This change isn’t brand-new. The new picture has been in high school textbooks since 2019, and it was added to Grade 7 textbooks in 2024. In history, Zhu is pictured with two different appearances. One is called the zhengxing portrait (肖像), showing him with a round face and calm expression. The other is the yixing portrait, showing a sticking-out chin, long face and many dark spots. Historians believe the zhengxing portrait is closer to how Zhu really looked. This idea is supported by family features, as his son, Zhu Di, also had a round face. Why are there two types of portraits? Professor Jin Wen explains that the yixing portrait became popular because of ancient beliefs. People thought that if a ruler looked unusual, it was a sign from heaven, making them trust the ruler more. In fact, Zhu himself also encouraged this unusual image. Some studies suggest he did this to protect himself by not showing his real look. Today, not only textbooks but also the portraits at the Ming Xiaoling Museum in Nanjing show the zhengxing portrait. Many visitors support this change. It is not only about making the emperor look better, but it also helps young people think more critically about history. They can have their own understanding and judgement.Meanwhile, using the correct pictures shows respect for historical characters and helps teach history correctly, said Professor Lin Wei from Zhejiang University. 13．Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraphs 1 and 2? A．Zhu Yuanzhang was the second emperor of the Ming Dynasty. B．The new picture has been in high school textbooks since 2019. C．The change of Zhu Yuanzhang’s picture is a completely new thing. D．Zhu Yuanzhang is the first emperor of the Qing Dynasty. 14．How is the passage organized? A．Introduction→ Facts of two portraits→ Reasons→ Influence of the change. B．Opinion→ Examples→ Conclusions. C．Problem→ Ways to solve the problem. D．Comparison between two different periods. 15．What does the underlined word “critically” in the last paragraph mean? A．Understand quickly and use freely. B．Follow blindly and accept fully. C．Judge independently and never believe easily. D．Learn carefully and remember for long. 16．What can we infer from the passage? A．Zhu Yuanzhang liked the yixing portrait because it looked like his true appearance. B．We should learn to think independently when we study history. C．Most visitors in Ming Xiaoling Museum dislike the zhengxing portrait. D．All old portraits of ancient rulers are not real. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Who is the most famous artist in the world? If not Leonardo da Vinci (达·芬奇), it might be Pablo Picasso (毕加索). 17 Born in Spain, Picasso showed his talent at an early age. 18 The neighbours all thought he was a genius (天才). However, this “genius” was not an excellent student when he listened to the teachers. As a bad student, Picasso’s detention (留堂) in school was very common. There were only chairs and empty walls in the detention room, but he was happy. 19 He first learned painting from his father, an art teacher. When Picasso was 13, he could draw and paint about anything, and in any fashion. 20 One of his most famous periods was his Cubist (立体主义) period. Cubism is when an artist paints things from different angles (角度) all in the same picture. So you see the front, the back and the sides of the bottle all at the same time. In a way, it’s a bit like having X-ray eyes. This new way of painting surprised the art world in the 20th century. He has helped us see the world in new ways. A．He could create many amazing paintings. B．Picasso has become an idol to many artists nowadays. C．People put Picasso’s life and art into different periods. D．He was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century. E．This was because he could take a piece of paper and paint freely there. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Last week, our class held a charity sale in the school playground. We wanted to raise money to buy warm clothes and books for the children in a mountain village in Yunnan. All of us worked as 21 in this activity, and we all tried our best. We started to prepare for the sale two weeks ago. Some students 22 their own books, toys and hand-made works for the sale. Some designed beautiful posters to tell other students about our 23 . Others learned how to talk to people and introduce our things better. On the day of the sale, we arrived at the playground early. We put our things on the desks, and got ready for the incoming students. At first, I was a little nervous, 24 it was my first time to sell things to others. But soon, I became brave. I 25 welcomed every student who walked to our desk, and told them the story of the mountain children. To our surprise, our things were sold out very quickly. Many teachers and students came to support us. They not only bought our things, but also donated some money directly. We 26 more than 3,000 yuan in the end. After the sale, we used the money to buy 50 sets of warm clothes, 200 books and lots of stationery. We sent all the things to the mountain village last weekend. When we got the message that the children had received the things, we all felt very 27 and proud. This activity taught me a lot. I learned that small kindness can make a big 28 to people in need. It also helped me develop my 29 skills, because I had to talk to different people bravely. I will 30 to take part in more charity activities in the future, and help more people who need help. 21．A．volunteers B．players C．teachers D．doctors 22．A．bought B．brought C．borrowed D．broke 23．A．game B．lesson C．activity D．exam 24．A．though B．if C．because D．unless 25．A．coldly B．warmly C．rudely D．angrily 26．A．raised B．spent C．cost D．paid 27．A．sad B．tired C．happy D．bored 28．A．mistake B．difference C．decision D．choice 29．A．communication B．writing C．reading D．singing 30．A．stop B．refuse C．continue D．avoid 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，按下列要求填写：无提示词的空白填一个适当的词；有提示词的用其正确形式。 Shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is one of China’s oldest art forms. It 31 (be) about 2,000 years old. In 2011, it 32 (add) to the UNESCO list of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). A shadow puppet show needs only a few things: a white cloth screen, 33 light, and some puppets 34 (make) of leather. The puppets are cut and coloured by hand, and each puppet can take weeks to finish. Wang Tianwen is a puppeteer in Shaanxi. He learned the art from his father when he was a boy. “In the past, I 35 (use) to watch my father perform for hours,” he says. “I never got tired of it.” Today, fewer young people want to learn shadow puppetry. Wang worries that the art may disappear. 36 (lucky), some schools have invited him to give classes. He teaches students how 37 (move) the puppets and how to tell a story with light and shadow. “You don’t need to be 38 (talent) to start,” Wang says. “What you need is patience. A puppet show is 39 (real) a team effort — the puppeteer, the musician and the story all work together.” He hopes that more young people will fall in love with this ancient art and pass it on 40 the next generation. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，根据内容回答问题： Everyone needs courage to do something well. If you have courage, you will build confidence in any aspect (方面) of your life. How can we develop our courage? Here are some suggestions for you. Describe what you fear in simpler ways. When you’re in the face of something that makes you fear or lose courage, describe it simply. In this way, you can feel the hard situations common. For example, if you are afraid to swim in the ocean, you may imagine it as a large swimming pool. Avoid comparing yourself with others. Every person is different and comparing yourself with other people can reduce your self-confidence. You should focus on yourself and not compare yourself with others. It is a good way to build your confidence and courage. Avoid the bad and embrace (拥抱) the good. Bad thoughts and attitudes (态度) are terrible and if you follow them, they will grow stronger and make you lose confidence and bravery. Looking for the good in every situation can help you be braver. Keep moving forward. It is normal and acceptable (可接受的) to have negative thoughts once in a while, but you’d better learn not to pay attention to them. By always facing the future bravely and moving toward the positive, you will be able to change your negative attitudes. Face your fears with courage, and stay happy and keep going. That’s how you can grow stronger and braver every day! 41．What should you do when you’re in the face of something that makes you fear or lose courage? 42．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? 43．How can you change your negative attitudes? 44．Which suggestion do you like best? Share your experience. (Write 30 words or more) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．你们学校英语校报正在举办以“The Spirit of Sports（体育精神）”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示： 1. What is the spirit of sports? (eg: never give up, teamwork, courage...) 2. Tell a story or give an example about it. 3. How does it inspire you in your daily life? 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3. 词数：80-100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 The Spirit of Sports Sports are not just about winning. They are about the spirit. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中自编模拟卷（辽宁沈阳专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There was once a little girl who found a beautiful roll of gold wrapping paper (包装纸). Though her family did not have much money, she carefully used the paper to decorate a small box. She wanted it to be a perfect Christmas gift. When her father saw that she had used almost all of the expensive paper, he was very upset. He told her it was wasteful to use so much on just one box. The next morning, the girl happily brought the gold-wrapped box to her father. “This is for you, Daddy,” she said with a smile. Her father opened the box, but when he saw it was empty inside, his anger returned. “Don’t you know,” he said, “a gift should have something inside it?” The little girl looked up at him, her eyes shining with tears. “But Daddy, it isn’t empty. I blew kisses into it until it was full. All of them are for you.” The father was speechless. He realized his mistake and felt terrible. He immediately hugged his little girl tightly and told her how sorry he was. From that day on, the father kept the golden box by his bed. For many years, whenever he felt sad or lonely, he would open the box. In his heart, he would feel all the love his daughter had placed inside. It always reminded him of what was truly important. Everyone receives gifts of pure love—from family, friends, and from within ourselves. These gifts don’t cost money, but they are our most valuable possessions. Like the golden box, real love is something you can always keep with you, no matter what happens. It is a treasure that never disappears. 1．Why did the father get upset at first when seeing the gold wrapping paper? A．The girl used the paper to make many boxes for Christmas. B．He didn’t like the color of the gold wrapping paper. C．He thought the little girl wasted the expensive paper. D．He didn’t believe the box could be a good Christmas gift. 2．What can we know about the father’s feelings during the story? A．Upset → excited → sorry. B．Upset → angry → sorry. C．Happy → surprised → lonely. D．Worried → calm → disappointed. 3．What does the golden box mean to the father later? A．It is a beautiful box to store small gifts. B．It reminds him of his daughter’s selfless love. C．It helps him keep the expensive gold paper safe. D．It cheers him up whenever he feels sad or lonely. 4．What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A．To show how important Christmas gifts are for children. B．To tell us we should buy more expensive gifts for our family. C．To remind us to value the love behind gifts from our family. D．To talk about the main idea and share the writer’s opinion on love. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小女孩用金纸包装盒子送给父亲，父亲从生气到感动的故事，揭示了爱是无价之宝的主题。 【详解】1．细节理解题。第一段提到“When her father saw that she had used almost all of the expensive paper, he was very upset. He told her it was wasteful to use so much on just one box.”，说明父亲生气是因为觉得孩子浪费了昂贵的纸。 2．细节理解题。第一段提到“he was very upset”，第二段提到“his anger returned”，第四段提到“felt terrible...how sorry he was”，因此父亲的情绪变化过程是从烦恼到愤怒再到抱歉，得出父亲的情感变化线索。 3．细节理解题。第五段提到“In his heart, he would feel all the love his daughter had placed inside. It always reminded him of what was truly important.”，说明盒子让父亲感受到女儿的爱并提醒他什么才是重要的。 4．主旨大意题。第六段提到“Everyone receives gifts of pure love...real love is something you can always keep with you...It is a treasure that never disappears.”，本段升华了故事主题，表达了作者对爱的看法，旨在分享作者关于爱的观点。 B Over the past ten years, China has developed quickly, and its high-speed rail system stands out as clear proof (证明). On December 26 of last year, three new high-speed rail lines started service. With a network of these new lines, China’s total high-speed rail operating mileage (运营里程) has reached over 50,000 kilometers. It is more than the total length of all high-speed rail lines in the rest of the world. Nowadays, high-speed rail serves 97% of Chinese cities with over 500,000 people. ________ Traveling between cities within 500 kilometers takes only one to two hours，and a 1,000-kilometer journey takes about four hours. An average of 16 million passengers take the high-speed rail every day. Back then, buying train tickets during busy seasons was a headache，and the average train speed was only 60 kilometers per hour. High-speed rail now connects big cities with medium-sized and small towns，and drives travel and local industries (产业). For example, after the Nanchang-Huangshan high-speed rail opened in 2017, Jiangxi Province saw a big rise in tourist visits over ten years. What’s more, China has shared its technology and experience through working with over 40 countries. From a late-comer to a world-leading project，China's high-speed rail stands as a proud symbol of the country’s progress. China’s railway industry is also exploring faster maglev (磁悬浮) trains to drive further development in transportation in the future. 5．Which picture shows the relationship of high-speed rail mileage between China and the rest of the world? A． B． C． D． 6．Which of the following can be put in the “________”? A．It has made traveling much more expensive. B．Old trains were very popular among people many years ago. C．High-speed rail also helps local tourism develop in many places. D．It has greatly changed people's travel experience. 7．What’s the writer’s attitude towards the future of China’s maglev trains? A．Uncertain. B．Doubtful. C．Hopeful. D．Negative. 8．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Progress of China’s High-speed Rail B．Different Ways of Traveling in China C．How to Build High-Speed Rail Lines D．The Future of Maglev Trains in China 【答案】5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了中国高铁十年来的飞速发展，讲述了它的运营里程、给人们出行带来的改变、对地方经济的带动作用以及未来的发展方向。 【详解】5．细节理解题。第一段指出“It is more than the total length of all high-speed rail lines in the rest of the world.”，中国高铁运营里程超过世界其他地区高铁里程总和，也就是中国的柱状图更高，对应C图。 6．推理判断题。空格在第二段，第二段主要对比过去和现在，介绍高铁缩短出行时长、客流量大、改变以往买票难、车速慢的状况，核心是高铁改变了人们的出行体验。A选项“出行更贵”和原文不符；B选项讲老式火车流行，和本段高铁主题无关；C选项是第三段旅游相关内容；D选项“高铁极大改变了人们的出行体验”贴合第二段语境。 7．观点态度题。最后一段指出“China’s railway industry is also exploring faster maglev trains to drive further development in transportation in the future.”，文中提到探索更快的磁悬浮列车、推动交通进一步发展，能看出作者对磁悬浮列车的未来抱有希望。 8．最佳标题题。全文围绕中国高铁的发展展开，介绍里程、便利、带动产业、未来规划。A选项《中国高铁的发展》概括全文。 C Times change! The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad. The bookstore had been in the neighbourhood for 50 years, and it was a great place where people could know each other through their love of books. When I met Old Tim, the store’s owner, he said it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore. Most young people read e-books and more people bought books online. Childhood memories came back to me clearly. A group of us kids often went to the store, spending hours reading there or just talking with Tim. Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board. A few months later, I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It was still old, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Nearby, some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the large board. Some were reading on computers. It even had a coffee shop selling nice food. Clearly, the Bright Bookstore was in good, creative hands. Tim told me that there were more community events in the coffee shop such as book readings and even concerts and movie nights. “Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here,” said Tim. No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way. 9．According to Old Tim, what was the main reason for the Bright Bookstore’s closing? A．There were no community events in it. B．Book lovers couldn’t share ideas there. C．E-books and online shopping became popular. D．No one wanted to read in the bookstore. 10．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The importance of reading in childhood. B．Tim’s way to encourage kids to read books. C．The changes of the bookstore. D．The writer’s early memories of the bookstore. 11．What could book lovers do in the new Bright Bookstore? ①Read books.    ②Share ideas on a board. ③Sell nice food.    ④Listen to music.    ⑤Enjoy movies. A．②③④ B．①④⑤ C．②④⑤ D．②③⑤ 12．What was Tim’s attitude (态度) towards technology at last? A．He warmly welcomed it. B．He didn’t care about it. C．He worried about it. D．He couldn’t stand it. 【答案】9．C 10．D 11．B 12．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者得知社区老书店Bright Bookstore面临关闭后，发现其通过科技与创新成功转型的故事，探讨了传统书店应如何随时代创造性变化。 【详解】9．细节理解题。根据第二段Tim所说“Most young people read e-books and more people bought books online.”可知，书店难以为继的主要原因是电子书和网购变得流行。 10．主旨大意题。根据第三段开头“Childhood memories came back to me clearly.”随后作者回忆了小时候和朋友在书店读书、聊天，以及Tim鼓励大家分享想法的情景，因此本段主要讲述作者对书店的早期回忆。 11．细节理解题。根据第四段“Some were reading on computers.”和第五段“there were more community events in the coffee shop such as book readings and even concerts and movie nights.”可知，在新书店人们可以读书、参加音乐会和电影之夜；分享想法是在屏幕上而非板上，卖食物的是咖啡店而非读者，对应①④⑤。 12．观点态度题。根据第六段“technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here”可知，Tim对科技带来的变化感到高兴，持欢迎态度。 D Have you noticed that the picture of Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, looks different in today’s history textbooks? For many years, students saw him with a “shoehorn face”, which means he had a chin (下巴) that stuck out and a very long face. Now, the picture has changed to make him look more calm and handsome. This change isn’t brand-new. The new picture has been in high school textbooks since 2019, and it was added to Grade 7 textbooks in 2024. In history, Zhu is pictured with two different appearances. One is called the zhengxing portrait (肖像), showing him with a round face and calm expression. The other is the yixing portrait, showing a sticking-out chin, long face and many dark spots. Historians believe the zhengxing portrait is closer to how Zhu really looked. This idea is supported by family features, as his son, Zhu Di, also had a round face. Why are there two types of portraits? Professor Jin Wen explains that the yixing portrait became popular because of ancient beliefs. People thought that if a ruler looked unusual, it was a sign from heaven, making them trust the ruler more. In fact, Zhu himself also encouraged this unusual image. Some studies suggest he did this to protect himself by not showing his real look. Today, not only textbooks but also the portraits at the Ming Xiaoling Museum in Nanjing show the zhengxing portrait. Many visitors support this change. It is not only about making the emperor look better, but it also helps young people think more critically about history. They can have their own understanding and judgement.Meanwhile, using the correct pictures shows respect for historical characters and helps teach history correctly, said Professor Lin Wei from Zhejiang University. 13．Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraphs 1 and 2? A．Zhu Yuanzhang was the second emperor of the Ming Dynasty. B．The new picture has been in high school textbooks since 2019. C．The change of Zhu Yuanzhang’s picture is a completely new thing. D．Zhu Yuanzhang is the first emperor of the Qing Dynasty. 14．How is the passage organized? A．Introduction→ Facts of two portraits→ Reasons→ Influence of the change. B．Opinion→ Examples→ Conclusions. C．Problem→ Ways to solve the problem. D．Comparison between two different periods. 15．What does the underlined word “critically” in the last paragraph mean? A．Understand quickly and use freely. B．Follow blindly and accept fully. C．Judge independently and never believe easily. D．Learn carefully and remember for long. 16．What can we infer from the passage? A．Zhu Yuanzhang liked the yixing portrait because it looked like his true appearance. B．We should learn to think independently when we study history. C．Most visitors in Ming Xiaoling Museum dislike the zhengxing portrait. D．All old portraits of ancient rulers are not real. 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．C 16．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了朱元璋的两种传世肖像，帮助年轻人培养批判性历史思维，尊重历史人物，传递正确的历史知识。 【详解】13．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The new picture has been in high school textbooks since 2019”可知，新画像自2019年起就被应用于高中教材。 14．篇章结构题。第一段和第二段引出教材中朱元璋画像更换的话题（Introduction）；第三段介绍朱元璋两种不同肖像的相关史实（Facts of two portraits）；第四段解释存在两种肖像的原因（Reasons）；第五段说明画像更换带来的影响与意义（Influence of the change）。 15．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“They can have their own understanding and judgement”可知，学生有自己的理解与判断，划线词“critically”指的是独立判断、不轻易盲从。 16．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“it also helps young people think more critically about history. They can have their own understanding and judgement”可知，学习历史时我们应当学会独立思考，形成自己的理解与判断。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Who is the most famous artist in the world? If not Leonardo da Vinci (达·芬奇), it might be Pablo Picasso (毕加索). 17 Born in Spain, Picasso showed his talent at an early age. 18 The neighbours all thought he was a genius (天才). However, this “genius” was not an excellent student when he listened to the teachers. As a bad student, Picasso’s detention (留堂) in school was very common. There were only chairs and empty walls in the detention room, but he was happy. 19 He first learned painting from his father, an art teacher. When Picasso was 13, he could draw and paint about anything, and in any fashion. 20 One of his most famous periods was his Cubist (立体主义) period. Cubism is when an artist paints things from different angles (角度) all in the same picture. So you see the front, the back and the sides of the bottle all at the same time. In a way, it’s a bit like having X-ray eyes. This new way of painting surprised the art world in the 20th century. He has helped us see the world in new ways. A．He could create many amazing paintings. B．Picasso has become an idol to many artists nowadays. C．People put Picasso’s life and art into different periods. D．He was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century. E．This was because he could take a piece of paper and paint freely there. 【答案】17．D 18．A 19．E 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍艺术家毕加索的成长经历与立体主义艺术风格。 【详解】17．前文“Who is the most famous artist in the world? If not Leonardo da Vinci (达·芬奇), it might be Pablo Picasso (毕加索).”讨论世界最知名的艺术家，将毕加索与达芬奇并列提及，此处与毕加索有关，D项“He was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century.”对毕加索进行身份定位，符合语境。 18．前文“Born in Spain, Picasso showed his talent at an early age.”提到毕加索很小的时候就展现出艺术天赋，后文“The neighbours all thought he was a genius (天才).”提到邻居都认为他是天才，此处与他的天赋有关，A项“He could create many amazing paintings.”说明他的绘画天赋，符合语境。 19．前文“As a bad student, Picasso’s detention (留堂) in school was very common. There were only chairs and empty walls in the detention room, but he was happy.”提到作为差生的毕加索经常被留堂，但他很开心，此处与开心的原因有关，E项“This was because he could take a piece of paper and paint freely there.”解释他感到开心的原因，符合语境。 20．后文“One of his most famous periods was his Cubist (立体主义) period...”介绍了毕加索艺术生涯中最著名的立体主义创作阶段，此处需起到总起段落的作用，C项“People put Picasso’s life and art into different periods.”总领本段，引出后文对不同艺术时期的介绍，符合语境。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Last week, our class held a charity sale in the school playground. We wanted to raise money to buy warm clothes and books for the children in a mountain village in Yunnan. All of us worked as 21 in this activity, and we all tried our best. We started to prepare for the sale two weeks ago. Some students 22 their own books, toys and hand-made works for the sale. Some designed beautiful posters to tell other students about our 23 . Others learned how to talk to people and introduce our things better. On the day of the sale, we arrived at the playground early. We put our things on the desks, and got ready for the incoming students. At first, I was a little nervous, 24 it was my first time to sell things to others. But soon, I became brave. I 25 welcomed every student who walked to our desk, and told them the story of the mountain children. To our surprise, our things were sold out very quickly. Many teachers and students came to support us. They not only bought our things, but also donated some money directly. We 26 more than 3,000 yuan in the end. After the sale, we used the money to buy 50 sets of warm clothes, 200 books and lots of stationery. We sent all the things to the mountain village last weekend. When we got the message that the children had received the things, we all felt very 27 and proud. This activity taught me a lot. I learned that small kindness can make a big 28 to people in need. It also helped me develop my 29 skills, because I had to talk to different people bravely. I will 30 to take part in more charity activities in the future, and help more people who need help. 21．A．volunteers B．players C．teachers D．doctors 22．A．bought B．brought C．borrowed D．broke 23．A．game B．lesson C．activity D．exam 24．A．though B．if C．because D．unless 25．A．coldly B．warmly C．rudely D．angrily 26．A．raised B．spent C．cost D．paid 27．A．sad B．tired C．happy D．bored 28．A．mistake B．difference C．decision D．choice 29．A．communication B．writing C．reading D．singing 30．A．stop B．refuse C．continue D．avoid 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文讲述作者班级举办慈善义卖活动，为云南山区孩子筹集物资，作者从中收获感悟并决定继续参与公益。 【详解】21．句意：我们都在这次活动中充当志愿者，我们都尽力了。 根据“charity sale”及学生身份，可知是志愿者，volunteers“志愿者”符合语境。players“选手”，teachers“老师”，doctors“医生”，职业不符。 22．句意：一些学生带来了他们自己的书、玩具和手工作品用于义卖。 根据“their own... for the sale”可知，是把家里的东西带来卖，brought“带来”符合语境。bought“买”，borrowed“借”，broke“打破”，不合逻辑。 23．句意：一些设计了美丽的海报来告诉其他学生关于我们的活动。A 游戏；B 课；C 活动；D 考试。 根据“charity sale”可知，这是一项活动，activity“活动”符合语境。game“游戏”，lesson“课”，exam“考试”， 不符。 24．句意：起初我有点紧张，因为这是我第一次向别人卖东西。 根据“nervous”和“first time”可知，紧张是因为是第一次，用because连接表示因果关系。though“虽然”，if“如果”，unless“除非”，逻辑不通。 25．句意：我热情地欢迎每一个走到我们桌子的学生，并给他们讲了山里孩子的故事。 根据“became brave”及推销情境，可知是热情欢迎，warmly“热情地”符合语境。coldly“冷漠地”，rudely“粗鲁地”，angrily“生气地”，态度消极，不符合语境。 26．句意：我们最终筹集了 3000 多元。 根据“money”及慈善背景，可知是筹集资金，raised“筹集”符合语境。spent“花费”，cost“花费”，paid“支付”，意思不符。 27．句意：当我们收到孩子们已经收到东西的消息时，我们都感到非常高兴和自豪。 根据“proud”及帮助他人的结果可知，是感到高兴，happy“高兴的”符合语境。sad“悲伤的”，tired“劳累的”，bored“无聊的”，语境不符。 28．句意：我了解到小小的善举能给需要帮助的人带来很大的影响。 make a difference“产生影响”是固定搭配。mistake“错误”，decision“决定”，choice“选择”，意思不通。 29．句意：它也帮助我发展了我的交流技巧，因为我必须勇敢地与不同的人交谈。 根据“talk to different people”可知，是交流技巧，communication“交流”符合语境。writing“写作”，reading“阅读”，singing“唱歌”，不符合语境。 30．句意：今后我会继续参加更多的慈善活动，帮助更多需要帮助的人。 根据“help more people”及积极态度，可知是继续参加，continue“继续”符合语境。stop“停止”，refuse“拒绝”，avoid“避免”，语境不符。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，按下列要求填写：无提示词的空白填一个适当的词；有提示词的用其正确形式。 Shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is one of China’s oldest art forms. It 31 (be) about 2,000 years old. In 2011, it 32 (add) to the UNESCO list of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). A shadow puppet show needs only a few things: a white cloth screen, 33 light, and some puppets 34 (make) of leather. The puppets are cut and coloured by hand, and each puppet can take weeks to finish. Wang Tianwen is a puppeteer in Shaanxi. He learned the art from his father when he was a boy. “In the past, I 35 (use) to watch my father perform for hours,” he says. “I never got tired of it.” Today, fewer young people want to learn shadow puppetry. Wang worries that the art may disappear. 36 (lucky), some schools have invited him to give classes. He teaches students how 37 (move) the puppets and how to tell a story with light and shadow. “You don’t need to be 38 (talent) to start,” Wang says. “What you need is patience. A puppet show is 39 (real) a team effort — the puppeteer, the musician and the story all work together.” He hopes that more young people will fall in love with this ancient art and pass it on 40 the next generation. 【答案】 31．is 32．was added 33．a 34．made 35．used 36．Luckily 37．to move 38．talented 39．really 40．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国古老艺术皮影戏，讲述它的历史、制作，以及皮影艺人王天闻传承这项非遗文化的故事。 【详解】31．句意：它大约有2000年的历史。本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 32．句意：2011年，它被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。add (增加)，动词，主语it指代皮影戏，和add之间是被动关系；时间In 2011为一般过去时，一般过去时被动语态结构为was/were + 过去分词，主语it为单数，因此填was added。 33．句意：一场皮影戏只需要几样东西：一块白布幕、一盏灯和一些皮制的人偶。light是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，light以辅音音素开头，因此填a。 34．句意：一场皮影戏只需要几样东西：一块白布幕、一盏灯和一些皮制的人偶。make (制作)，动词。puppets和make是被动关系，此处用过去分词作后置定语修饰puppets，因此填made。 35．句意：过去，我常常一连看父亲表演好几个小时。固定搭配used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，描述过去经常性的动作，因此填used。 36．句意：幸运的是，一些学校已经邀请他去授课。lucky (幸运的)，形容词。此处放在句首修饰整个句子，要用副词作状语，因此填Luckily。 37．句意：他教学生如何操控人偶，如何用光与影子讲故事。move (移动)，动词，固定结构“疑问词+ to do”在句中作宾语，因此填to move。 38．句意：想要开始学习，你不需要有天赋。talent (天赋)，名词。be动词后接形容词作表语，talented意为“有天赋的”，因此填talented。 39．句意：一场皮影戏真的是团队协作 —— 皮影艺人、乐师和故事通力配合。real (真实的)，形容词。此处修饰整个句子，要用副词作状语，really意为“真正地”，因此填really。 40．句意：他希望更多年轻人爱上这门古老艺术，并把它传给下一代。固定搭配pass sth. on to sb.表示“把某物传递给某人”，因此填to。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，根据内容回答问题： Everyone needs courage to do something well. If you have courage, you will build confidence in any aspect (方面) of your life. How can we develop our courage? Here are some suggestions for you. Describe what you fear in simpler ways. When you’re in the face of something that makes you fear or lose courage, describe it simply. In this way, you can feel the hard situations common. For example, if you are afraid to swim in the ocean, you may imagine it as a large swimming pool. Avoid comparing yourself with others. Every person is different and comparing yourself with other people can reduce your self-confidence. You should focus on yourself and not compare yourself with others. It is a good way to build your confidence and courage. Avoid the bad and embrace (拥抱) the good. Bad thoughts and attitudes (态度) are terrible and if you follow them, they will grow stronger and make you lose confidence and bravery. Looking for the good in every situation can help you be braver. Keep moving forward. It is normal and acceptable (可接受的) to have negative thoughts once in a while, but you’d better learn not to pay attention to them. By always facing the future bravely and moving toward the positive, you will be able to change your negative attitudes. Face your fears with courage, and stay happy and keep going. That’s how you can grow stronger and braver every day! 41．What should you do when you’re in the face of something that makes you fear or lose courage? 42．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? 43．How can you change your negative attitudes? 44．Which suggestion do you like best? Share your experience. (Write 30 words or more) 【答案】41．Describe it simply/in simpler ways. 42．It refers to focusing on yourself and not comparing yourself with others./Focusing on yourself and not comparing yourself with others. 43．By always facing the future bravely and moving toward the positive./By keeping moving forward. 44．I like the suggestion “Avoid comparing yourself with others” best. I used to feel upset when my classmates did better than me. Later, I realized everyone has their own strengths. I just try my best to make progress little by little instead of comparing./I like the second one best. Once, I had to give a public speech. At first, I was too nervous to say a single word. Then I tried to calm down. I told myself not to compare myself with others; I was special, and the only thing I should do was to challenge myself with courage. Finally, I made it! 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了勇气的重要性，并提供了四条如何培养勇气的建议。 【详解】41．第二段“When you’re in the face of something that makes you fear or lose courage, describe it simply.”已点明面对令自己感到恐惧或失去勇气的事情时应该怎么做。故填Describe it simply.或Describe it in simpler ways. 42．根据第三段划线词前一句“You should focus on yourself and not compare yourself with others.”可知，It指代前文提到的关注自己且不与他人比较的做法。故填Focusing on yourself and not comparing yourself with others.或It refers to focusing on yourself and not comparing yourself with others. 43．第五段“By always facing the future bravely and moving toward the positive, you will be able to change your negative attitudes.”已点明改变消极态度的方法，答案几乎是原文引述。 44．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。从文中选出最喜欢的建议并分享经历，言之有理且30词以上即可。参考答案为： I like the suggestion “Avoid comparing yourself with others” best. I used to feel upset when my classmates did better than me. Later, I realized everyone has their own strengths. I just try my best to make progress little by little instead of comparing./ I like the second one best. Once, I had to give a public speech. At first, I was too nervous to say a single word. Then I tried to calm down. I told myself not to compare myself with others; I was special, and the only thing I should do was to challenge myself with courage. Finally, I made it! 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．你们学校英语校报正在举办以“The Spirit of Sports（体育精神）”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示： 1. What is the spirit of sports? (eg: never give up, teamwork, courage...) 2. Tell a story or give an example about it. 3. How does it inspire you in your daily life? 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3. 词数：80-100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 The Spirit of Sports Sports are not just about winning. They are about the spirit. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 The Spirit of Sports Sports are not just about winning. They are about the spirit. The true spirit of sports includes never giving up, teamwork, and courage. I remember a relay race last year. Our team practiced very hard. But during the race, one of my teammates dropped the baton. We didn’t win, but nobody blamed him. Instead, we encouraged each other and finished the race together. This experience inspires me in my daily life. When I face difficulties in my studies, I always tell myself not to give up. Sports teach me that doing my best is more important than winning. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（阐述体育精神并举例） 时态：一般现在时（阐述体育精神及感悟），一般过去时（讲述经历） 明确要点： ①体育精神是什么（永不放弃、团队合作、勇气）； ②讲述一个相关故事或例子（接力赛掉棒，队友互相鼓励完成比赛）； ③它如何激励日常生活（学习中遇到困难不放弃，尽力比获胜更重要）。 确定人称：以第一人称“I”叙述。 注意事项：词数80—100词（开头已给），不出现真实信息，条理清晰，行文连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明体育精神不仅是获胜，还包括永不放弃、团队合作和勇气。 主体段：讲述一次接力赛的经历（努力训练、队友掉棒、互相鼓励、完成比赛）。 结尾段：说明体育精神如何激励日常生活（学习中不放弃，尽力比获胜更重要）。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一（体育精神是什么）： never giving up/teamwork/courage/keep trying even when you fail/work together as a team/face challenges bravely等 要点二（相关故事或例子）： a relay race last year/practiced very hard/dropped the baton/encouraged each other/finished the race together/a basketball game where we lost but never gave up/a classmate who kept trying despite many failures/a team that helped each other through difficulties等 要点三（如何激励日常生活）： not to give up when facing difficulties/doing my best is more important than winning/I keep going when I meet problems/I try my best in every task/I learn from failures and stay positive等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $