期中总复习之语法填空押题预测12篇（Units 1-4，紧贴新教材话题） 2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（沪教版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中总复习之语法填空押题预测12篇 （Units 1-4，紧贴新教材话题） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，选题均为25-26学年最新名校或地区统考卷真题或外刊原题改编，质量较高。老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 A Happy Family Game Night Last Saturday, our family had a special activity—a game night. We made a d 1 to play “Charades” together after dinner. Dad acted out words, Mum guessed, and I kept score. Soon, the room was full of l 2 as we acted out funny actions like “flying a kite” and  “eating noodles”. I almost c 3 by secretly looking at the answer card. But I stopped—family trust matters more than winning. We played fairly until 9 p.m., and then shared snacks and talked about our summer v 4 plans. This activity really s 5 our family bond. Now, we plan to have a game night every weekend! 【答案】1．decision/ecision 2．laughter/aughter 3．cheated/heated 4．vacation/acation 5．strengthens/trengthens 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者全家上周六晚上一起玩“你比我猜”游戏的经历，强调了家庭信任的重要性以及该活动对增进家庭感情的积极作用。 1．句意：我们决定晚饭后一起玩 “猜词表演” 游戏。该处需一个名词，在句中作made的宾语；晚饭后一起玩“猜词表演游戏”，是做出一个安排，语义和“决定”相关；固定搭配make a decision“做决定'，冠词a后面用单数名词。结合首字母d，故填decision。 2．句意：很快，房间里充满笑声，我们表演放风筝、吃面条这类有趣动作。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词of的宾语；大家表演滑稽的动作，房间里满是欢笑，语义和“笑声”相关；固定搭配be full of后接名词。结合首字母l，故填laughter。 3．句意：我差点通过偷看答案卡作弊。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；偷看答案卡片，属于作弊行为，语义和“作弊”相关；文章整体为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。结合首字母c，故填cheated。 4．句意：我们公平游戏到晚上九点，之后一起吃零食，讨论暑假计划。该处需一个名词，在句中作定语修饰plans；大家闲聊，谈论夏天的出行安排，语义和“假期”相关；固定短语summer vacation“暑假”。结合首字母v，故填vacation。 5．句意：这个活动真的增强了我们的家庭纽带。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；这场家庭活动拉近家人关系，语义和“加强，巩固”相关；虽叙述过去之事，但此处强调活动对家庭关系的持续作用或客观事实，结合后句Now可知用一般现在时，主语This activity为单数，结合首字母s，故填strengthens。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Everyone goes through difficult times, but the key is how we deal with them. Last year, I was a 1 to my phone. I spent hours playing games on my phone and never f 2 on my studies. My grades dropped, and I even started h 3 school. Then one day, I read an article in the n 4 . The article talked about how our phones can affect our lives if we don’t use them wisely. That article woke me up. I decided to make a change. First, I set time limits on my phone. Then I learned to m 5 my time better. I made a schedule and stuck to it. Now I’m no longer the person who wasted hours on a phone. I’ve taken control of my life, and it feels great! 【答案】1．addicted/ddicted 2．focused/ocused 3．hating/ating 4．newspaper/ewspaper 5．manage/anage 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年沉迷手机影响学习，后来通过读报醒悟，学会管理时间并重获生活掌控权的经历。 1．句意：去年，我对手机十分上瘾。后文“spent hours playing games on my phone”说明“我”沉迷于手机；be addicted to意为“对……上瘾”，固定搭配，首字母a对应形容词addicted，在句中作表语。 2．句意：我花数小时在手机上玩游戏，从不专注于学习。前文提到“我”沉迷手机，因此无法把注意力放在学习上。focus on意为“专注于，集中注意力于”，叙述去年发生的事用一般过去时，focus变为过去式focused。 3．句意：我的成绩下滑，甚至开始讨厌上学。成绩下滑带来负面影响，进而产生厌学情绪。start doing sth.表示“开始做某事”，首字母h对应动词hate“讨厌”，变为动名词hating。 4．句意：后来有一天，我在报纸上读到一篇文章。后文“The article talked about how our phones can affect our lives”说明文章刊登在报刊上，首字母n对应名词newspaper。 5．句意：然后我学会了更好地管理我的时间。作者想要改变现状，给自己手机设置时间限制，制定时间表，说明要学会管理时间。learn to do sth.表示“学会做某事”，manage one’s time意为“管理某人的时间”，首字母m对应动词manage。 阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示、句意及语法，补全单词，每空一词。 The great people in history have made a s 1 influence on the development of the world. These people are c 2 as the heroes of all time. We will find they all share similar spirits: hard work, strong will and endless curiosity. Some were scientists, while others were famous p 3 , who left plenty of wonderful poems for later generations. Everyone has their own j 4 on these great people, but we all hold the same b 5 that their spirits will last forever. They devoted their lifetime to studying science, creating works or fighting for people. Their achievements are still inspiring us today and we should learn from them to become better. 【答案】1．significant/ignificant 2．considered/onsidered 3．poets/oets 4．judgment/udgment 5．belief/elief 【导语】本文讲述了历史伟人对世界发展有着深远影响，他们被世人奉为时代英雄。伟人身份各异、成就非凡，人们对他们看法不尽相同，但都坚信其精神会永远传承下去。 1．句意：历史上的伟人对世界的发展产生了深远的影响。根据首字母s以及空后名词“influence”，此处需要形容词作定语。此处指伟人产生重大影响。significant“显著的；重大的”符合语境。 2．句意：这些人被视作永恒的英雄。结合首字母c和“as the heroes”可知，此处指伟人被认为是英雄。固定搭配be considered as“被看作；被认为是”。 3．句意：有些人是科学家，还有一些是著名的诗人，他们为后人留下了大量优美的诗篇。句中“others”指代复数人群，结合后文“poems”以及首字母p，此处指会写诗的诗人。应用名词复数poets“诗人”，作表语。 4．句意：每个人对这些伟人都有自己的看法，但我们都有着相同的信念：他们的精神将永远流传。形容词性物主代词“their”后接名词，作宾语。结合首字母j和“on these great people”可知，此处指对这些伟人的看法。judgment“看法；评价”，可数名词，此处指各自的看法，用单数名词。 5．句意：每个人对这些伟人都有自己的看法，但我们都有着相同的信念：他们的精神将永远流传。“the same”后接名词，作宾语。结合首字母b以及“that their spirits will last forever”可知，此处指都有相同的信念。belief“信念；信仰”，特指“他们的精神将永远流传”的信念，用单数名词。hold the belief that...表示“坚信……”。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 In the past, human a 1 about the vast universe was quite common. Most people were completely s 2 with the traditional belief that the Earth was the absolute centre of everything, never questioning the stars above. However, Nicholas Copernicus proposed a bold new theory to d 3 this incorrect idea. He bravely suggested that our planet actually travels around the Sun. Decades later, Galileo used his newly-invented telescope to p 4 this great scientific truth through careful observations. This amazing discovery successfully challenged the old rules and encouraged people to think independently. T 5 , it opened a brand-new door for modern astronomy and completely changed how we understand the world. 【答案】1．awareness/wareness 2．satisfied/atisfied 3．disprove/isprove 4．prove/rove 5．Therefore/herefore/Thus/hus 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人类对宇宙认知的转变过程，从过去认为地球是中心到哥白尼和伽利略提出并证明日心说的科学历程。 1．句意：在过去，人类关于浩瀚宇宙的意识是相当普遍的。human作定语修饰后面的名词，共同充当句子的主语；本句谓语动词was提示主语为单数，结合语境以及首字母a提示，此处指人们对宇宙的意识，awareness表示“认识、认知”，为不可数名词，与谓语保持数的一致，填awareness。 2．句意：大多数人完全满足于传统的信念，即地球是一切绝对的中心，从不质疑上方的星星。此处指人们满足于“地球是一切绝对的中心”这一信念，结合首字母s提示，填satisfied；固定搭配be satisfied with意为“对……感到满意”。 3．句意：然而，尼古拉斯•哥白尼提出大胆的新理论来驳斥这一错误观点。不定式符号to后面接动词原形，后文“incorrect idea”表示错误观点，需要填入表示反驳含义的动词，结合首字母d提示，填disprove。 4．句意：数十年后，伽利略使用他新发明的望远镜，通过细致的观测来证明这一伟大的科学真理。不定式符号to后面接动词原形，后文“scientific truth”表示科学真理，需要填入表示证实含义的动词，结合语境以及首字母p提示，填prove。 5．句意：因此，它为现代天文学打开了一扇全新的大门，彻底改变了我们理解世界的方式。此处应填副词置于句首，承接上文引出结果，表达因果逻辑关系，首字母T提示，填Therefore/Thus。 进阶拓展训练4篇 Yuan Longping was an o 1 scientist who never stopped thinking about hungry people in the world. He was firmly c 2 that rice could yield more if humans studied nature carefully enough. His hybrid rice had a huge i 3 on food supply in many countries. To him, being famous was never the goal; feeding people was far more s 4 than winning prizes. All his life, he f 5 for a world without hunger. 【答案】1．outstanding/utstanding 2．convinced/onvinced 3．impact/mpact 4．significant/ignificant 5．fought/ought 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平一生的伟大成就及其崇高的精神追求，强调了他为解决世界饥饿问题所做出的贡献。 1．句意：袁隆平是一位杰出的科学家，他从未停止过思考世界上饥饿的人们。分析句子结构可知，设空处位于冠词an之后，名词scientist之前，需填入一个以元音音素开头的形容词作定语。根据语境，袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家，结合首字母o，outstanding意为“杰出的”，符合语境。 2．句意：他坚信，如果人类足够仔细地研究自然，水稻的产量会更高。分析句子结构可知，was是系动词，设空处作表语。be convinced that...是固定搭配，意为“确信……”，结合首字母c，convinced意为“确信的”，符合语境。 3．句意：他的杂交水稻对许多国家的粮食供应产生了巨大的影响。分析句子结构可知，had a huge...on是固定搭配，意为“对……产生巨大的……”，设空处需填入名词。结合首字母i，have an impact on意为“对……产生影响”，符合语境。 4．句意：对他来说，出名从来不是目标；养活人们比获奖重要得多。分析句子结构可知，was是系动词，设空处作表语，且被far more修饰，需填入形容词原级构成比较级。根据语境，养活百姓比获奖更有意义，结合首字母s，significant意为“重要的，有意义的”，符合语境。 5．句意：他的一生都在为一个没有饥饿的世界而奋斗。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语动词。根据All his life可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。结合首字母f，fight for意为“为……而奋斗”，其过去式为fought。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Family life has both happy and difficult moments. It is i 1 exciting to plan a special family gathering, like a birthday party. Everyone helps—decorating, preparing food, and inviting friends. But sometimes, the cost is high. Parents need to make careful d 2 about money, which might cause family discussions. If plans change s 3 or something goes w 4 , you may feel upset. During these moments, it is important to share feelings honestly and work together to find a good way. Luckily, these experiences can s 5 family bonds when everyone helps and listens. Through these times, families learn and grow closer. 【答案】1．indeed/ndeed 2．decisions/ecisions 3．suddenly/uddenly 4．wrong/rong 5．strengthen/trengthen 【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭生活既有欢乐也有难处。当计划出现变故时，家人坦诚表达感受、共同面对，这些经历能够巩固家庭纽带，让家人关系变得更加亲密。 1．句意：策划一场特别的家庭聚会，比如一场生日派对，的确令人兴奋。空处修饰后面的形容词exciting，应用副词，结合首字母提示以及策划一场特别的家庭聚会的语境，副词indeed意为 “的确，确实”，符合语境。 2．句意：父母需要在金钱方面做出慎重的决定，这可能会引发家庭内部的讨论。固定短语make decisions意为“做决定”；careful为形容词，修饰名词；此处表泛指，用复数形式decisions。 3．句意：如果计划突然改变，或者出了差错，你可能会感到沮丧。空格处填副词修饰动词change（改变），后半句说“你可能会感到沮丧（upset）”。通常只有计划“突然”改变，才会让人措手不及并感到沮丧。以s开头且表示“突然”的副词是suddenly。 4．句意：如果计划突然改变，或者出了差错，你可能会感到沮丧。固定搭配something goes wrong意为“出问题，出差错”，go为系动词，后接形容词wrong。 5．句意：幸运的是，当每个人都伸出援手、善于倾听时，这些经历能够巩固家庭纽带。情态动词can后面接动词原形；结合“每个人都伸出援手、善于倾听”以及首字母s，strengthen family bonds是常用搭配，意为“巩固 / 加强家庭纽带”，贴合全文主旨。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 In a small workshop, a young artist used old tools to make wooden toys. A new 3D printer was brought in, and it slowly began to d 1 the old tools because it could copy the same designs faster. The toys made by the printer still could not match the artist’s f 2 hand-carved pieces, which featured intricate patterns and unusual shapes. The artist decided to learn how to use the printer, and t 3 she could keep her workshop competitive. One practical a 4 of the printer was that it helped make basic toy parts quickly, saving time for more creative work. In the end, she found a b 5 way to use both the printer and her hands, keeping the quality while increasing the number of toys she could sell. 【答案】1．displace/isplace 2．fancy/ancy 3．thus/hus 4．application/pplication 5．balanced/alanced 【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻艺术家在传统手工制作与3D打印技术之间找到平衡，既保留了手工艺品质，又提高了生产效率的故事。 1．句意：一台新的3D打印机被引进后，它逐渐开始取代旧工具，因为它能够更快地复制相同的设计。根据后文“because it could copy the same designs faster”可知，3D打印机能够更快地完成相同的设计，因此逐渐取代了旧工具。结合首字母d提示，displace意为“取代”，begin to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，故填displace。 2．句意：打印机制作的玩具仍然无法与艺术家精美的手工雕刻作品相媲美，这些作品具有复杂的图案和不寻常的形状。根据后文“which featured intricate patterns and unusual shapes”可知，这些手工作品具有复杂的图案和独特的形状，说明作品设计精巧、别具一格。结合首字母f提示，fancy意为“精美的；别致的”，在句中作定语修饰hand-carved pieces，故填fancy。 3．句意：艺术家决定学习如何使用打印机，因此她可以保持自己工作室的竞争力。前文说艺术家决定学习使用打印机，后文说保持竞争力，两者构成因果关系，需填副词，首字母t对应副词thus“因此”。 4．句意：这台打印机的一个实际用途是，它能快速制作基本的玩具零件，从而为更有创意的工作节省时间。根据后文“it helped make basic toy parts quickly, saving time for more creative work”可知，此处介绍3D打印机的具体用途。结合首字母a提示，application意为“用途；应用”，one后接可数名词单数，故填application。 5．句意：最后，她找到了同时使用打印机和双手的一种平衡方式，在提高玩具销量的同时保证了质量。根据后文“use both the printer and her hands, keeping the quality while increasing the number of toys she could sell”可知，她将机器制作与手工制作结合起来，兼顾质量与产量。结合首字母b提示，balanced意为“平衡的”，a balanced way意为“一种平衡的方式”，故填balanced。 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词) In the past, human awareness about the vast universe was quite limited. Most people were completely satisfied with the traditional b 1 that the Earth was the absolute centre of everything, never questioning the stars above. However, Nicholas Copernicus proposed a bold new theory to disprove this incorrect idea. He c 2 that our planet actually travels around the Sun. Decades later, Galileo used his newly-invented telescope to p 3 this great scientific truth through careful observations. In those days, few scientists would s 4 the research, for the whole society stuck to the old-fashioned view. This amazing discovery successfully challenged the old rules and encouraged people to think independently. T 5 it opened a brand-new door for modern astronomy and completely changed how we understand the world. 【答案】1．belief/elief 2．claimed/laimed 3．prove/rove 4．support/upport 5．Thus/hus 【导语】本篇是说明文，讲述哥白尼提出日心说，伽利略用望远镜证实该理论，这个发现挑战了旧观念，推动了现代天文学发展。 1． 句意：大多数人完全满足于传统观念，即地球是万物的绝对中心，从不质疑天上的星星。形容词traditional后面接名词；后面that从句是对该名词内容的解释，代表人们持有的想法、观念，结合首字母b，判定单词为belief，belief意为“信念，观念”。 2． 句意：他声称我们的星球实际上绕着太阳运转。本段时态为一般过去时，此处需要谓语动词过去式；前面说哥白尼提出大胆的新理论，此处表达他宣称、主张这个观点，结合首字母c，判定单词为claim“声称，主张”，过去式为claimed。 3． 句意：几十年后，伽利略用他新发明的望远镜，通过仔细观测证明这一伟大的科学真理。不定式to后面接动词原形；利用望远镜观测来证实科学真理，结合首字母p，判定单词为prove，prove意为“证明，证实”。 4． 句意：在那个年代，很少有科学家会支持这项研究，因为整个社会固守旧的观点。情态动词would后面接动词原形；后文说全社会坚持旧看法，所以很少科学家支持这项新研究，结合首字母s，判定单词为 support，support意为“支持”。 5． 句意：因此它为现代天文学打开了一扇全新的大门，彻底改变了我们认识世界的方式。本句承接上文，这个惊人发现带来后面的结果，需要副词表因果，结合首字母T，判定单词为Thus，Thus意为“因此，所以”。 能力综合实践4篇 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Our school magazine has an advice column called “Teen to Teen”. It o 1 a helpline for students to share their problems. The helpline is run daily by volunteers. Many students call because they feel stressed about exams. Some feel m 2 because of bullying or heavy homework. Others hate certain subjects and feel a 3 about their grades. They think they are the only ones facing these difficulties. But the truth is, everyone meets challenges in life. The column provides a safe space where students can speak openly without fear. When students write to the column, the team will r 4 to the problems in every letter with useful advice and kind words. Every student can find help in this special s 5 of the magazine. Whether you are dealing with pressure from parents or feeling left out by friends, the advice column is always there for you. 【答案】1．offers/ffers 2．miserable/iserable 3．anxious/nxious 4．reply/eply 5．section/ection 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校杂志中一个名为“Teen to Teen”的建议专栏，该专栏为学生提供帮助热线，解答他们关于考试、霸凌、作业及成绩等方面的困扰，是一个让学生敞开心扉的安全空间。 1．句意：它提供了一条热线供学生们分享他们的问题。主语It指代前文的advice column或magazine，为第三人称单数。文章陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时。根据首字母o及语境“提供热线”，应填动词offer的第三人称单数形式offers。 2．句意：有些人因为霸凌或繁重的作业而感到痛苦。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据首字母m及语境because of bullying or heavy homework（因为霸凌或繁重的作业），此处应表示负面情绪。miserable意为“痛苦的、难受的”，符合语境。 3．句意：其他人讨厌某些科目，并对他们的成绩感到焦虑。feel为系动词，后接形容词。根据首字母a及语境about their grades（关于他们的成绩）和前文的stressed（有压力的），此处应表示担忧。anxious意为“焦虑的”，常与about连用，符合语境。 4．句意：当学生给专栏写信时，团队将会回复每一封信中的问题，提供有用的建议和友善的话语。will为情态动词，后接动词原形。根据首字母r及语境to the problems（针对问题），reply to为固定搭配，意为“回复”。故填reply。 5．句意：每个学生都能在这本杂志的这个特殊板块中找到帮助。special为形容词，修饰后面的名词。根据首字母s及语境of the magazine（杂志的……），此处指杂志的栏目或板块。section意为“板块、栏目”，符合语境。 根据下列篇章的意思及所给首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答案时, 要求写出完整的单词。（每空限填一词） Many great m 1 have left a deep impression. One of them is Madame Curie. Madame Curie received her education in Poland and graduated from high school with honours. At that time women were not allowed to enter u 2 . So she went to Paris to finish college education. She lived a very poor life, but kept on with her scientific research. Although she met lots of difficulties during the process, she tried her best to s 3 the problems. Through years of hard work she made a great a 4 and won the Nobel Prize for physics. Five years later she won the second Nobel Prize for chemistry. So she was the first woman in history to win Nobel Prize twice. Madame Curie is c 5 as one of the most influential women in history. It was her determination and courage that led her to great success. She will always live in our hearts. 【答案】1．(m)en/(m)inds 2．(u)niversities 3．(s)olve 4．(a)chievement 5．(c)onsidered 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名科学家居里夫人的生平和成就，旨在鼓励学生向居里夫人学习她的勇气和不怕失败的精神。 1．句意：许多伟人给我们留下了深刻的印象。man表示“人类”，mind表示“富有才智的人”；本句由many修饰，后面填写可数名词复数，man的复数是men，mind复数规则变化，故填(m)en/(m)inds。 2．句意：那时候女性是不允许进入大学的。后一句表示“所以她去巴黎完成大学教育”，所以此处填写university表示“大学”，它的复数是把y变成ies，故填(u)niversities。 3．句意：虽然在这个过程中她遇到了很多困难，但她尽了最大的努力去解决问题。本句中problems表示“困难”，此处使用solve表示“解决”，solve problems表示“解决困难”，try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，所以此处用solve的原形，故填(s)olve。 4．句意：经过多年的努力，她取得了巨大的成就，获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。短语“取得巨大成就”是make a great achievement，achievement表示“成就”，是可数名词，故填(a)chievement。 5．句意：居里夫人被认为是历史上最有影响力的女性之一。本句考查被动语态，be considered as表示“被认为是”，consider表示“认为、考虑”，过去分词是considered，故填(c)onsidered。 Family traditions are an important part of our lives. They help us remember where we come from and who we are. One of the most common family traditions is celebrating festivals together. For example, during the Spring Festival, many Chinese families always have a tradition of making dumplings together. The whole family sits around the table, folds the dumpling skins, and chats happily. The l 1 of the family fills the room. This tradition has been p 2 down from generation to generation. Another tradition is telling stories. Grandparents often tell their grandchildren stories about the past. These stories help children understand their family history. They also teach important values, such as honesty and r 3 . Some families have a tradition of doing something together every week. For example, the Smith family has a “family night” every Friday. They turn off their phones and play games together. This tradition helps s 4 family ties. However, some traditions may become o 5 of date. For example, a tradition of always eating dinner at a certain time may not work for a modern family. Experts say that families should be flexible. They can change old traditions or c 6 new ones that fit their lives. The most important thing is not what the tradition is, but that the family spends time together. Family traditions help us feel a sense of b 7 and security. They remind us that we are not alone. 【答案】1．laughter/aughter 2．passed/assed 3．respect/espect 4．strengthen/trengthen 5．out/ut 6．create/reate 7．belonging/elonging 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了家庭传统的重要性、常见的家庭传统形式（如过节、讲故事、家庭之夜）以及家庭传统需要与时俱进的观点。 1．句意：全家人的笑声充满了房间。设空处在定冠词The之后，作句子主语，需填名词。根据上文“The whole family sits around the table, folds the dumpling skins, and chats happily”可知，家人围坐在一起开心聊天，充满房间的应是“笑声”。首字母l提示laughter“笑声”符合语境。 2．句意：这个传统已经代代相传。设空处位于助动词has been之后，结合语境是现在完成时的被动结构，需填动词的过去分词形式。根据后文“down from generation to generation”的提示，此处表达传统代代传承的含义，固定搭配pass down表示“传递、传承”，首字母p提示pass的过去分词passed符合语境。 3．句意：它们也教导重要的价值观，比如诚实和尊重。设空处和名词honesty并列作such as的举例内容，属于被教导的价值观范畴，需填名词。根据前文提及的家庭故事传递正向价值的语境，首字母r提示respect“尊重”符合价值观的描述。 4．句意：这个传统有助于巩固家庭纽带。设空处位于help之后，help do sth.“帮助做某事”是固定表达，需填动词原形。根据前文描述一家人关掉手机共同玩游戏的活动，这类活动的作用是强化、巩固家庭联结，首字母s提示strengthen“加强、巩固”符合语境。 5．句意：然而，有些传统可能会过时。“out of date”为固定搭配，意为“过时的”。根据后文举例“固定时间吃晚饭的传统可能不适用于现代家庭”的提示，此处表达老旧传统不再适配当下的含义，out of date表示“过时的”，首字母o提示out符合语境。 6．句意：他们可以改变旧传统或者创造适合自己生活的新传统。设空处和情态动词can后的change并列，需填动词原形。根据前文“灵活调整传统”的语境，搭配后面的“新传统”，表达打造新习俗的含义，首字母c提示create“创造”符合语境。 7．句意：家庭传统帮助我们产生归属感和安全感。设空处位于介词of之后，和名词security共同作介词宾语，需填名词。根据前文家庭传统让我们记得自己从哪来、明确自我身份的铺垫，此处表达家庭带给人的依附感，固定搭配a sense of belonging表示“归属感”，首字母b提示belonging符合语境。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Being a teenager isn’t always easy. We face lots of p 1 from exams and homework every day. It’s easy to feel tired and lose heart. However, we must learn to m 2 our time well to finish tasks on schedule. We should also f 3 on our goals instead of wasting time on useless things. For example, playing games for hours is harmful. Once you get a 4 to it, it’s hard to stop. Remember, you are in c 5 of your own life. Don’t let stress control you. Stay positive and take action! 【答案】1．pressure/ressure 2．manage/anage 3．focus/ocus 4．addicted/ddicted 5．control/ontrol 【导语】本文是一篇建议性短文，主要讲述了青少年在面对考试和作业压力时，应如何管理时间、专注目标以及掌控自己的生活，保持积极心态。 1．句意：我们每天面临来自考试和作业的许多压力。空处位于lots of之后，应填名词。根据上下文“感到疲惫和灰心”以及后文提到的“stress”，结合首字母p，可知此处指“压力”，pressure为不可数名词，无需变形。 2．句意：然而，我们必须学会好好管理我们的时间以按时完成任务。learn to do sth.意为“学会做某事”，to后接动词原形。根据首字母m及搭配“__ our time”，可知此处指“管理”时间。 3．句意：我们也应该专注于我们的目标，而不是把时间浪费在无用的事情上。should为情态动词，后接动词原形。根据首字母f及固定搭配“__ on”，可知此处指“专注”于目标。 4．句意：一旦你沉迷于它，就很难停止。get addicted to为固定短语，意为“沉迷于……”，符合语境中“玩游戏有害且难停止”的描述。 5．句意：记住，你掌控着你自己的生活。in control of 为固定短语，意为“掌控；控制”，符合语境“不要让压力控制你”。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中总复习之语法填空押题预测12篇 （Units 1-4，紧贴新教材话题） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，选题均为25-26学年最新名校或地区统考卷真题或外刊原题改编，质量较高。老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 A Happy Family Game Night Last Saturday, our family had a special activity—a game night. We made a d 1 to play “Charades” together after dinner. Dad acted out words, Mum guessed, and I kept score. Soon, the room was full of l 2 as we acted out funny actions like “flying a kite” and  “eating noodles”. I almost c 3 by secretly looking at the answer card. But I stopped—family trust matters more than winning. We played fairly until 9 p.m., and then shared snacks and talked about our summer v 4 plans. This activity really s 5 our family bond. Now, we plan to have a game night every weekend! 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Everyone goes through difficult times, but the key is how we deal with them. Last year, I was a 1 to my phone. I spent hours playing games on my phone and never f 2 on my studies. My grades dropped, and I even started h 3 school. Then one day, I read an article in the n 4 . The article talked about how our phones can affect our lives if we don’t use them wisely. That article woke me up. I decided to make a change. First, I set time limits on my phone. Then I learned to m 5 my time better. I made a schedule and stuck to it. Now I’m no longer the person who wasted hours on a phone. I’ve taken control of my life, and it feels great! 阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示、句意及语法，补全单词，每空一词。 The great people in history have made a s 1 influence on the development of the world. These people are c 2 as the heroes of all time. We will find they all share similar spirits: hard work, strong will and endless curiosity. Some were scientists, while others were famous p 3 , who left plenty of wonderful poems for later generations. Everyone has their own j 4 on these great people, but we all hold the same b 5 that their spirits will last forever. They devoted their lifetime to studying science, creating works or fighting for people. Their achievements are still inspiring us today and we should learn from them to become better. 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 In the past, human a 1 about the vast universe was quite common. Most people were completely s 2 with the traditional belief that the Earth was the absolute centre of everything, never questioning the stars above. However, Nicholas Copernicus proposed a bold new theory to d 3 this incorrect idea. He bravely suggested that our planet actually travels around the Sun. Decades later, Galileo used his newly-invented telescope to p 4 this great scientific truth through careful observations. This amazing discovery successfully challenged the old rules and encouraged people to think independently. T 5 , it opened a brand-new door for modern astronomy and completely changed how we understand the world. 进阶拓展训练4篇 Yuan Longping was an o 1 scientist who never stopped thinking about hungry people in the world. He was firmly c 2 that rice could yield more if humans studied nature carefully enough. His hybrid rice had a huge i 3 on food supply in many countries. To him, being famous was never the goal; feeding people was far more s 4 than winning prizes. All his life, he f 5 for a world without hunger. 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Family life has both happy and difficult moments. It is i 1 exciting to plan a special family gathering, like a birthday party. Everyone helps—decorating, preparing food, and inviting friends. But sometimes, the cost is high. Parents need to make careful d 2 about money, which might cause family discussions. If plans change s 3 or something goes w 4 , you may feel upset. During these moments, it is important to share feelings honestly and work together to find a good way. Luckily, these experiences can s 5 family bonds when everyone helps and listens. Through these times, families learn and grow closer. 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 In a small workshop, a young artist used old tools to make wooden toys. A new 3D printer was brought in, and it slowly began to d 1 the old tools because it could copy the same designs faster. The toys made by the printer still could not match the artist’s f 2 hand-carved pieces, which featured intricate patterns and unusual shapes. The artist decided to learn how to use the printer, and t 3 she could keep her workshop competitive. One practical a 4 of the printer was that it helped make basic toy parts quickly, saving time for more creative work. In the end, she found a b 5 way to use both the printer and her hands, keeping the quality while increasing the number of toys she could sell. 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词) In the past, human awareness about the vast universe was quite limited. Most people were completely satisfied with the traditional b 1 that the Earth was the absolute centre of everything, never questioning the stars above. However, Nicholas Copernicus proposed a bold new theory to disprove this incorrect idea. He c 2 that our planet actually travels around the Sun. Decades later, Galileo used his newly-invented telescope to p 3 this great scientific truth through careful observations. In those days, few scientists would s 4 the research, for the whole society stuck to the old-fashioned view. This amazing discovery successfully challenged the old rules and encouraged people to think independently. T 5 it opened a brand-new door for modern astronomy and completely changed how we understand the world. 能力综合实践4篇 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Our school magazine has an advice column called “Teen to Teen”. It o 1 a helpline for students to share their problems. The helpline is run daily by volunteers. Many students call because they feel stressed about exams. Some feel m 2 because of bullying or heavy homework. Others hate certain subjects and feel a 3 about their grades. They think they are the only ones facing these difficulties. But the truth is, everyone meets challenges in life. The column provides a safe space where students can speak openly without fear. When students write to the column, the team will r 4 to the problems in every letter with useful advice and kind words. Every student can find help in this special s 5 of the magazine. Whether you are dealing with pressure from parents or feeling left out by friends, the advice column is always there for you. 根据下列篇章的意思及所给首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答案时, 要求写出完整的单词。（每空限填一词） Many great m 1 have left a deep impression. One of them is Madame Curie. Madame Curie received her education in Poland and graduated from high school with honours. At that time women were not allowed to enter u 2 . So she went to Paris to finish college education. She lived a very poor life, but kept on with her scientific research. Although she met lots of difficulties during the process, she tried her best to s 3 the problems. Through years of hard work she made a great a 4 and won the Nobel Prize for physics. Five years later she won the second Nobel Prize for chemistry. So she was the first woman in history to win Nobel Prize twice. Madame Curie is c 5 as one of the most influential women in history. It was her determination and courage that led her to great success. She will always live in our hearts. Family traditions are an important part of our lives. They help us remember where we come from and who we are. One of the most common family traditions is celebrating festivals together. For example, during the Spring Festival, many Chinese families always have a tradition of making dumplings together. The whole family sits around the table, folds the dumpling skins, and chats happily. The l 1 of the family fills the room. This tradition has been p 2 down from generation to generation. Another tradition is telling stories. Grandparents often tell their grandchildren stories about the past. These stories help children understand their family history. They also teach important values, such as honesty and r 3 . Some families have a tradition of doing something together every week. For example, the Smith family has a “family night” every Friday. They turn off their phones and play games together. This tradition helps s 4 family ties. However, some traditions may become o 5 of date. For example, a tradition of always eating dinner at a certain time may not work for a modern family. Experts say that families should be flexible. They can change old traditions or c 6 new ones that fit their lives. The most important thing is not what the tradition is, but that the family spends time together. Family traditions help us feel a sense of b 7 and security. They remind us that we are not alone. 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Being a teenager isn’t always easy. We face lots of p 1 from exams and homework every day. It’s easy to feel tired and lose heart. However, we must learn to m 2 our time well to finish tasks on schedule. We should also f 3 on our goals instead of wasting time on useless things. For example, playing games for hours is harmful. Once you get a 4 to it, it’s hard to stop. Remember, you are in c 5 of your own life. Don’t let stress control you. Stay positive and take action! 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $