精品解析：浙江台州市临海市东塍镇中学 2026学年第一学期七年级英语第一次校本练习

东塍镇中学2026学年第一学期第一次校本练习 满分：120分　　时间：100分钟 第一部分 听力理解（共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。 1. What’s the woman’s first name? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. May. B. Mary. C. Jenny. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: My name is Mary Smith. Nice to meet you. M: Nice to meet you too. 2. What is Lily’s favourite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tennis. B. Baseball. C. Ping-pong. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, what sport do you like best? W: Ping-pong. 3. Where are they now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In China. B. In the US. C. In the UK. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mike. Welcome to Beijing. M: Thank you, Jane. 4. How old is Meimei? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you 12 years old, Meimei? W: No, I’m 13 years old. 5. What class is Maria in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Class Seven. B. Class Eight. C. Class Nine. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Maria! What class are you in? W: I’m in Class Seven, Grade Eight. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答以下两小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What school is the boy in? A. No. 3 Middle School. B. No. 4 Middle School. C. No. 5 Middle School. 7. Who is Ms Smith? A. Nancy’s teacher. B. Nancy’s mum. C. Nancy’s aunt. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Nice to meet you. My name is Nancy. M: Nice to meet you too. I’m Anthony, A-N-T-H-O-N-Y. W: What school are you in? M: I’m in No. 4 Middle School. W: Oh, is Ms Smith your English teacher? M: Yes, she is nice. Do you know Ms Smith? W: Yes, she is my aunt. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答以下三小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the girl’s full name? A. Kate Smith. B. Kate Green. C. Kate White. 9. What class is Kate in? A. Class 5, Grade 8. B. Class 8, Grade 7. C. Class 5, Grade 7. 10. Whose class teacher is Mr Hu? A. Kate and Bob’s. B. Kate and Alice’s. C. Bob and Alice’s. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi. What’s your name? W: My name is Kate. K-A-T-E, Kate. M: Nice to meet you. My name is Bob. What’s your full name? W: Kate Smith. M: So Kate is your first name and Smith is your last name. W: Yes, you’re right. M: What class are you in? W: I’m in Class Five, Grade Seven. M: Oh, you and my sister Alice are in the same class. Is Mr Hu your class teacher? W: Yes, he is. 第三节： 听独白，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Peter do? A. A maths teacher. B. An English teacher. C. A Chinese teacher. 12. How many girls are there in Peter’s class? A. Twenty. B. Thirty. C. Forty. 13. What’s David’s favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Tennis. 14. What colour is Anna’s pen? A. Green. B. Red. C. Yellow. 15. What does Anna like? A. Music. B. Basketball. C. Science. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】My name is Peter White. I’m the English teacher of Class Five, Grade Seven. There are 42 students in my class. And 22 of them are boys. Look! Here are two of my students. This is David. He is twelve years old and he is from England. He likes doing sport, and tennis is his favourite. The girl with a red pen in her hand is Anna. She likes music and she is in the school band now. She is eleven years old and she’s American. 第二部分 语言运用（共15小题，满分15分） 一、单词辨音。（每小题1分，共计5分） 请找出画线部分发音不同的单词。 16. A. lake B. grade C. mistake D. family 17. A. spell B. me C. tennis D. bell 18. A. fine B. tennis C. unit D. his 19. A. teacher B. eat C. head D. speak 20. A. cute B. music C. full D. unit 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【16题详解】 family中划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【17题详解】 me中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【18题详解】 fine中划线字母i发音为/aɪ/，其他划线字母i发音为/ɪ/。 【19题详解】 head中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【20题详解】 full中划线部分发音为/ʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/juː/。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Hello! My name is Sally Smith. My ____21____ name is Sally and my last name is Smith. I’m from London, the UK. But I’m in China ____22____ my parents now. We ____23____ in Beijing. I’m 12 years old. I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven. My class teacher is Miss Yang. She’s nice and kind to us. I have three good friends here. They are Lisa, Tom and Liu Tao. We are in the ____24____ class, so we are classmates. Let me tell you more ____25____ about them. Lisa is 12 years old too. She is from the US. She likes China very much, especially (尤其) Chinese food. She likes hot pot best. ____26____ would like to have it once (一次) a week. Tom is 13 years old. He has many ____27____. For example (例如), he likes playing basketball. He is good at music and can____28____ very well. Liu Tao is a Chinese boy. He can’t play basketball ____29____ he can play the piano very well. We often ___30___ each other and learn from each other. I hope we can be good friends forever (永远). 21. A. full B. middle C. second D. first 22. A. on B. for C. with D. at 23. A. sing B. live C. work D. study 24. A. same B. tidy C. different D. nice 25. A. bread B. money C. information D. time 26. A. He B. She C. You D. They 27. A. hobbies B. books C. balls D. things 28. A. go swimming B. play football C. go fishing D. play the guitar 29. A. and B. but C. or D. so 30. A. play B. stop C. help D. count 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sally的自我介绍，她介绍了自己的基本信息、家庭、班级以及三位好友Lisa、Tom、Liu Tao的年龄、爱好等相关情况。 【21题详解】 句意：我的名是Sally，我的姓氏是Smith。 空后对应last name“姓氏”，Sally是名字，first“第一”，first name固定指代名字。full“全部的”指向全名，middle“中间的”指代中间名，second“第二”均不符合姓名的表达规则。 【22题详解】 句意：我来自英国伦敦，但是现在我和我的父母在中国。 主人公随父母定居中国，with“和……一起”可以描述家人相伴的生活状态。on“在……之上”、for“为了”、at“在小地点”都无法匹配和家人同住的含义。 【23题详解】 句意：我们住在北京。 主语“We”指代Sally一家人，一家人在北京安家生活，live“居住”能够概括全家的生活状态。sing“唱歌”、work“工作”、study“学习”都只能对应单人的行为，不能用来描述一家人。 【24题详解】 句意：我们在同一个班级，所以我们是同班同学。 后文出现classmates“同班同学”，能够印证二人班级一致，same“相同的”可以组成the same class固定搭配。tidy“整洁的”、different“不同的”、nice“美好的”和后文同班同学的逻辑互相矛盾。 【25题详解】 句意：让我告诉你更多关于他们的信息。 下文依次介绍三位朋友的年龄、籍贯、饮食喜好、运动与音乐特长，全部都是人物相关的内容，information“信息、情况”贴合文意。bread“面包”、money“金钱”、time“时间”都和介绍朋友的上下文没有关联。 【26题详解】 句意：她想要一周吃一次火锅。 前文已经点明Lisa是女生，she“她”可以对应女性人物。he“他”指代男性，you“你”、they“他们”人称指代全部不匹配。 【27题详解】 句意：他有很多爱好。 后文列举打篮球、弹奏吉他两项课余活动，都属于个人兴趣爱好，hobbies“爱好”能够概括全部内容。books“书籍”、balls“球类”、things“物品”不能覆盖后文全部的兴趣活动。 【28题详解】 句意：他擅长音乐，吉他弹奏得很好。 前半句“He is good at music”划定了能力方向为音乐类，play the guitar“弹吉他”属于乐器特长。go swimming“去游泳”、play football“踢足球”、go fishing“去钓鱼”都不属于音乐技能。 【29题详解】 句意：他不会打篮球，但钢琴弹得很好。 前半句写Liu Tao不擅长篮球，后半句写他钢琴水平很高，前后内容形成语义反差，but“但是”用来衔接转折关系。and“并且”、or“或者”、so“所以”都无法体现前后的转折逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：我们经常互相帮助、互相学习。 后文learn from each other“互相学习”和help each other“互相帮助”能够前后呼应，help“帮助”契合同学相处的语境。play“玩耍”、stop“停止”、count“数数”和文章主旨不相符。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the school English debate club (辩论社)! There are three new students from Grade 7. Let’s get to know them! My name is James Smith. I’m 12. I’m from the UK. I’m in Class 2. I live in China with my big family. I like Beijing roast duck best. I also like playing tennis. I’m Emily Brown. I’m 13 years old. I’m from the US. I’m in Class 4. My favourite food is Mapo tofu. I love playing the guitar. I’m Li Min. My English name is Sally. I’m a 12-year-old Chinese girl. I’m in Class 3. I like reading books. My favourite food is hot pot. I’m happy to be here! 31. What is Emily’s favourite food? A. Chicken. B. Hot pot. C. Mapo tofu. D. Beijing roast duck. 32. Please match (匹配) ①-③ with a-c. ①James　　a. playing the guitar ②Emily　　b. playing tennis ③Sally　　c. reading books A. ①-a, ②-b, ③-c B. ①-b, ②-a, ③-c C. ①-c, ②-a, ③-b D. ①-b, ②-c, ③-a 33. What do the three students have in common (共同之处)? A. They are of the same age. B. They are in the same class. C. They are in the same grade. D. They come from the same country. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了学校英语辩论社里三名七年级新同学的基本信息、喜好。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“My favourite food is Mapo tofu.”可知，Emily最喜欢的食物是麻婆豆腐。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I also like playing tennis.”可知James的爱好是打网球；根据第三段语句“I love playing the guitar.”可知Emily的爱好是弹吉他；根据第四段语句“I like reading books.”可知Sally的爱好是读书，对应①-b，②-a，③-c。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There are three new students from Grade 7.”可知，三名学生都在七年级，这是他们的共同点。 B Raju has no friends and doesn’t feel happy. One day, he finds some balls by the lake. He loves the balls and plays with them every day, but he is still (仍然) not happy. One afternoon, Raju sees three boys playing happily in the yard. Raju wants to play with them. He walks to them and says, “Hi! Would you like to play ball games with me?” The boys say yes and play with Raju. They have great fun in the yard. They become friends and Raju is very happy. In the evening, Raju sees a girl crying (哭). She lost her cap. Raju says, “Let me help you.” Raju sees the cap under a tree. He also shares a ball with the girl to make her happy. The girl says, “Thank you.” Now Raju has another friend. Now Raju knows: Sharing and helping others can bring (带来) him friends and make him happy. 34. Why is Raju not happy at first? A. He doesn’t have balls. B. He can’t find his balls. C. He doesn’t have friends. D. He can’t find his parents. 35. Where does Raju play with the boys? A. By the lake. B. In the yard. C. Under a tree. D. In his house. 36. The underlined word “lost” means (意思是) “________”. A. can’t find B. doesn’t like C. can’t make D. doesn’t need 37. What does the story tell us? A. We need to play games. B. We need to keep things tidy. C. Playing with others is great fun. D. Sharing and helping others bring us friends. 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了男孩Raju从孤独到通过玩耍和帮助他人收获友谊的故事，核心结论是分享和帮助能带来朋友和快乐。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Raju has no friends and doesn’t feel happy.”可知，Raju 起初不开心是因为没有朋友。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“One afternoon, Raju sees three boys playing happily in the yard.”可知，Raju和男孩们在院子里玩耍。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“She lost her cap. Raju says, ‘Let me help you.’ Raju sees the cap under a tree.”可知，女孩因为找不到帽子而哭，Raju帮她找到了，所以lost意为找不到。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后1段“Now Raju knows: Sharing and helping others can bring him friends and make him happy”可知，文章告诉我们分享和帮助他人能带来朋友。 C In today’s world, making friends online can be fun, but it needs to follow some rules to stay safe. Here are some key rules for you and your new online friends. ● Never share private（私人的）information This includes your home address, phone number, school name, or the time you walk to school. You don’t need to share these to be good friends online. ● Meet an online friend with an adult（成人）nearby If you want to meet an online friend in real life, please ask your parents or teachers to go with you. Choose a busy place like a coffee shop or a park with many people. ● Choose photos carefully Don’t send photos that show your face clearly, your school uniform, or your house. These can help others find you easily. ● Talk to adults when in trouble If your online friend laughs at you, asks for money, or makes you feel sad, stop the chat and then talk to your parents or teachers right away. ● Keep conversations friendly Talk about hobbies like reading, games or sports. Avoid (避免) topics that make you feel sad. Good online friends make you happy and never make you sad. 38. Which of the following is NOT private information? A. Your favourite book. B. Your home address. C. Your school name. D. Your phone number. 39. Why should you avoid sending photos with your face? A. Because your parents will be angry. B. Because taking photos is a waste of time. C. Because it may help others find you easily. D. Because online friends don’t like seeing your face. 40. What should you do if your online friends make you feel sad? A. Ask them to meet in a park. B. Send them a photo of your pet. C. Stop talking to them and say nothing. D. Talk to your parents or teachers right now. 41. What is the main purpose of the rules? A. To help people find more online friends. B. To tell people where to meet online friends. C. To teach people how to talk about hobbies online. D. To keep people safe when making online friends. 【答案】38. A 39. C 40. D 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年网上交友需要遵循的安全规则，包括不泄露隐私、见面需成人陪同、谨慎发照片、遇困求助成人及保持友好交流，旨在保障青少年网上交友安全。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Never share private information”部分“This includes your home address, phone number, school name...”可知，隐私信息明确包含地址、电话和学校名等，而favourite book属于爱好范畴，不在隐私信息列举之列。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Choose photos carefully”部分“Don’t send photos that show your face clearly...These can help others find you easily.”可知，避免发送露脸照片是因为这可能帮助他人轻易找到你。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Talk to adults when in trouble”部分“If your online friend...makes you feel sad, stop the chat and then talk to your parents or teachers right away.”可知，当网友让你感到难过时，应立即告诉父母或老师。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In today’s world, making friends online can be fun, but it needs to follow some rules to stay safe.”及全文列举的五条安全规则可知，制定这些规则的主要目的是确保人们网上交友时的安全。 D ①What is your favourite colour? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed (放松的)? Some people think colours are connected with (与……有关联) their feelings. This may be true. Scientists ask 26,596 people from 100 countries about their favourite colours and their feelings about colours. ②Many people think blue is a cool colour. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed. And the colour blue can make people not eat too much. If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness. When you are not happy, you can say “I’m feeling blue”. Yellow is the colour of the sun. It is a warm colour. When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm. Many people like orange because it is also a warm colour. In the factory, orange is the colour of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better. ③How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better. Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful things. On Mother’s Day, you can buy your mum a purple sweater as a present. ④Different colours can give people different feelings. What’s your favourite colour? 42. What do the scientists do? A. They eat at blue tables. B. They go to 100 countries. C. They help people to be happy and healthy. D. They ask people about their favourite colours and feelings. 43. How many colours are mentioned (被提到) in the passage? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. 44. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②③/④ 45. What’s the best title (最佳标题) for the passage? A. A Day on the Farm B. Happy Feelings C. Different Colours and Feelings D. Blue and Green 【答案】42. D 43. A 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了颜色与情感之间的联系，通过科学家调查引出不同颜色带来的不同感受，最后总结不同颜色给人不同感受。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists ask 26,596 people from 100 countries about their favourite colours and their feelings about colours.”可推知科学家询问了来自100个国家的26,596人关于他们最喜欢的颜色以及他们对颜色的感受，得出科学家的行为内容。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“blue...Yellow...orange”和第三段“green...Purple”可推知文中明确提到了蓝色、黄色、橙色、绿色、紫色，共5种颜色，得出文中提到的颜色数量。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第一段引出主题，第二、三段具体介绍不同颜色带来的感受，第四段总结全文可推知文章结构为总分总，即①/②③/④，得出文章的正确结构。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了不同颜色给人们带来的不同感受以及颜色与情感之间的联系，第一段提到“colours are connected with their feelings”，第四段总结“Different colours can give people different feelings”可推知标题应涵盖颜色与感受，得出文章的最佳标题。 第四部分 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Everyone needs friends. Friends are important (重要的). Why do you need friends? When you are sad, friends can talk with you and make you happy. ____46____ Even (甚至) when you make mistakes, good friends are still there for you. With friends, every day is fun. ____47____ A good friend is kind. A good friend listens to you. A good friend shares things with you. A good friend helps you at any time. How can you make friends? ____48____ You can play games with others after class. You can help others when they are in need. These are all good ways to make friends. ____49____ When you are kind to others, they will want to be your friends. A. What is a good friend like? B. Who is your favourite friend? C. So be kind and start to make friends. D. When you need help, friends are there for you. E. You can start a conversation with a new classmate. 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. Do you think friends are important? Why? (不超过15词) ______________________________ 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. E 49. C 50. Yes. Because friends bring me warmth and help when I’m in trouble.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了朋友很重要、好朋友是什么样以及交朋友的方法。 【46题详解】 前文讲难过时朋友陪你、让你开心，后文讲甚至犯错时朋友也陪着你。这一段都在讲朋友能给我们的陪伴与支持，选项D“当你需要帮助时，朋友会在你身边”承接上下文，讲朋友的作用。 【47题详解】 空格后面整段介绍好朋友友善、倾听你、和你分享、随时帮你，都是在描述好朋友的特点。选项A“好朋友是什么样子的”是总起问句，引出下文对好朋友的描述。 【48题详解】 前面问句询问怎么交朋友，后面列举交朋友的方式，课后一起玩游戏、帮助有需要的人。选项E“你可以主动和新同学开启对话”也是交朋友的方法之一，和后面并列。 【49题详解】 后文讲当你善待别人，别人就愿意做你的朋友。选项C“所以友善一点，开始交朋友吧”是总结呼吁，和后一句逻辑连贯。 【50题详解】 本题是开放性题，答案不唯一。先回答你认为朋友是否重要，再给出原因，不超过15个词。 第五部分 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 根据短文内容和所给中文或音标提示，在空白处填入单词。每空限填一词。 Lily and Amy are good friends. They are in the ____51____ (相同) class. Everyone likes them because they always help their ____52____ (同班同学). The school talent show (才艺表演) is coming next week. ____53____ /i:tʃ/ of them has a performance. Lily plays the ____54____ (吉他), and Amy sings. They practise together every day after school, but sometimes they make ____55____ (失误) and laugh out loud. They are very excited about the show. They ____56____ /wʊd/ like to invite all their teachers and friends to watch. 【答案】51. same 52. classmates 53. Each 54. guitar 55. mistakes 56. would 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了好朋友莉莉和艾米，她们在同一个班级，乐于助人。学校下周举办才艺表演，两人各自准备了节目，每天放学后一起练习，虽然偶尔出错，但她们对这场演出满怀期待，还想要邀请老师和朋友们前来观看。 【51题详解】 句意：她们在同一个班级。same意为“相同”，前面常搭配定冠词the，the same class表示“同一个班”。故填same。 【52题详解】 句意：大家都喜欢她们，因为她们总是帮助同班同学。classmate意为“同班同学”，此处表示泛指，要用复数形式classmates。故填classmates。 【53题详解】 句意：她们每个人都有一个节目。音标/iːtʃ/对应单词Each，each of...意为“……当中的每一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Each。 【54题详解】 句意：莉莉弹吉他，艾米唱歌。guitar意为“吉他”，固定搭配“play the guitar”意为“弹吉他”。故填guitar。 【55题详解】 句意：她们每天放学后一起练习，但有时候会失误，然后放声大笑。mistake意为“失误”，固定搭配“make mistakes”意为“犯错误、失误”，用复数形式。故填mistakes。 【56题详解】 句意：她们想要邀请所有老师和朋友前来观看。音标/wʊd/对应单词would，固定搭配“would like to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”。故填would。 B. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 food, full name, year, grade, information, Chinese, often, tennis, with Good morning, everyone! My name is Li Wei. I’m from Class 3, ____57____ 7. Today, I want to share a hero (偶像) in my heart with you. She is a wonderful ____58____ tennis player. Here is some ____59____ about her. Her ____60____ is Wang Xinyu. She is from Shenzhen, China, and she is 25 ____61____ old. She is very tall—1.82 meters. ____62____ is not the only thing she likes. She also loves trying yummy ____63____, drinking coffee (咖啡), and playing ____64____ her dogs. She ____65____ wears a big smile (微笑), so her fans like her very much. 【答案】57. Grade 58. Chinese 59. information 60. full name 61. years 62. Tennis 63. food 64. with 65. often 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李伟介绍自己以及他心中的偶像——中国网球选手王欣瑜的相关信息。 【57题详解】 句意：我来自七年级三班。表达“几年级”用Grade + 数字，和Class对应，首字母大写，固定表达Class…, Grade…。Grade是专有名词。故填Grade。 【58题详解】 句意：她是一位很棒的中国网球运动员。根据后文“She is from Shenzhen, China”，说明是中国的运动员，形容词Chinese修饰名词短语tennis player。故填Chinese。 【59题详解】 句意：这里有一些关于她的信息。下文开始介绍人物信息，some后接名词，information是不可数名词，谓语用is也对应。故填information。 【60题详解】 句意：她的全名是王欣瑜。后面给出人名Wang Xinyu，形容词性物主代词Her后面接名词短语full name，作主语。故填full name。 【61题详解】 句意：她25岁了。介绍年龄，数字大于1，year变复数years，固定搭配数字+years old，表示“……岁”，故填years。 【62题详解】 句意：网球不是她唯一喜欢的东西。前文说她是网球运动员，这句转折，说爱好不止网球，这里tennis作句子主语，首字母大写。故填Tennis。 【63题详解】 句意：她也喜欢尝试美味的食物。yummy修饰吃的东西，food表示“食物”，不可数名词。故填food。 【64题详解】 句意：和她的狗一起玩。根据“playing... her dogs”，此处表示“和……一起玩”，固定搭配play with…表示“和……玩耍”，故填with。 【65题详解】 句意：她经常面带微笑。描述习惯性状态，often表示“经常”，是频度副词，放在实义动词 wears的前面。故填often。 第六部分 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Look! A girl is doing Chinese kung fu (功夫). ____66____ is the girl? She is Alina, ____67____ eight-year-old girl. She lives in Hongcun, Anhui, China. ____68____ (Alina) mother is Chinese. Her father comes ____69____ Austria. The family has a guesthouse (民宿) in Hongcun. Alina says, “____70____ (we) guesthouse has nice rooms, beautiful flowers and green trees. There are many people every day.” Alina speaks good Chinese ____71____ English. She can talk with people from different ____72____ (place). She often plays with them and helps them. She wants everyone ____73____ (have) a good time in Hongcun. Alina ____74____ (love) China. Every day, she does Chinese kung fu. At school, Alina also teaches (教) other students kung fu. For Alina, learning kung fu helps her learn about China. “I ____75____ (be) so happy to live in Hongcun with my parents,” Alina says. 【答案】66. Who 67. an 68. Alina’s 69. from 70. Our 71. and 72. places 73. to have 74. loves 75. am 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Alina的八岁混血女孩在安徽宏村的生活，她家里开了一家民宿，她非常喜欢中国和中国功夫。 【66题详解】 句意：这个女孩是谁？根据下文“She is Alina”可知，此处询问人的身份，应用疑问代词who，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Who。 【67题详解】 句意：她是Alina，一个八岁的女孩。此处泛指“一个八岁的女孩”，表示数量“一”，且eight以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 【68题详解】 句意：Alina的妈妈是中国人。此处修饰名词mother，表示所属关系，应用名词Alina的所有格形式Alina’s。 【69题详解】 句意：她的爸爸来自奥地利。come from是固定搭配，意为“来自……”。 【70题详解】 句意：Alina说：“我们的民宿有漂亮的房间、美丽的花朵和绿树。”此处修饰名词guesthouse，作定语，应用we的形容词性物主代词our，位于引号内句首，首字母需大写。 【71题详解】 句意：Alina中文和英文都说得很好。Chinese和English之间是顺承的并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。 【72题详解】 句意：她能和来自不同地方的人交谈。different意为“不同的”，其后通常接可数名词复数形式，place的复数是places。 【73题详解】 句意：她希望每个人在宏村都玩得开心。want sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“想要某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 【74题详解】 句意：Alina热爱中国。此处描述客观事实和现在的状态，句子应用一般现在时；主语Alina是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 【75题详解】 句意：“和父母住在宏村我很高兴，”Alina说。引号内为直接引语，描述现在的感受，应用一般现在时；主语是I，be动词应用am。 第七部分 书面表达（满分20分） 76. 古语云：“斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。”一个美好的房间，不在于大小，而在于它充满你的气息。为营造积极向上的学习、生活氛围，学校现举办“最美房间”评选活动，假如你是李华，现在请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点：(1) 简要介绍自己（姓名、年龄、爱好等）；(2) 简述房间整体情况，并且至少介绍3种房间内的物品（数量、颜色及所处位置等）；(3) 表达你对房间的感情。 要求：(1) 不少于60词；(2) 文中不能出现真实的校名、人名等有关信息；(3) 内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑，书写整齐。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I am 14 years old. I like reading and playing basketball. Here is my room. It is small but tidy. There is a blue bed and a white desk near the window. On the desk, there are five books and a computer. They are useful for my study. A photo of my family is on the wall. It looks warm. I love my room very much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语短文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自己（姓名；年龄；爱好）；简述房间整体情况，至少介绍3种房间物品（数量；颜色；位置）；表达对房间的感情 确定人称：第一人称 I/my 注意事项：不少于60词；不出现真实校名、人名；内容完整连贯；书写工整 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：进行自我介绍，交代姓名、年龄以及爱好 主体段：介绍房间整体特点，依次介绍房间内三样物品，写明物品的颜色、位置 结尾段：抒发内心感受，表达自己十分喜爱这个房间 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自我介绍 I am 14 years old/like reading/playing basketball/enjoy doing sth./be fond of等 要点二：介绍房间以及物品 small but tidy/a blue bed/near the window/five books/on the desk/a family photo/on the wall /look tidy/help with my study等 要点三：表达感情 love my room/feel happy in the room等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一听对话选答案。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读连一两遍。One, my name is mary smith. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you too. Too, lily, what sport do you like? Best . pingpong. three. Hello, mike. Welcome to . beijing. Thank you, jane. Four, are you twelve years old? Maya. no, i'm thirteen years old. Five, hi, what class are you in? I'm in class seven, great. eight. 第二节听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。听第六段对话，回答第六、七小题。Nice to meet you. My name is Nancy. Nice to meet you too. I monthly NTHONY. What school are you in? I'm in number four middle school. Oh, is miss Smith s your english . teacher? Yes, he is nice. Do you know miss smith? Yes, he is my ant. Nice to meet you. My name is Nancy. Nice to meet you too. I anthy NTHON. What school are you in? I'm in number four middle school. Oh, is miss Smith to your english teacher? Yes, SHE is nice. Do you know miss smith? Yes, SHE is my ant. 听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。Hi, what's your name? My name is kate. K, A, T, E. kate. Nice to meet you. My name is bob. What's your full name? Kate smith. So kate is your first name and Smith is your . last name. Yes. you're right. What class are you in? I'm in class five, grade seven. Oh, you and my sister Alice are in the same class. Is mr, who your class? teacher? Yes, he is. Hi, what's your name? My name is kate. K, A, T, E. kate, nice to meet you. My name is bob. What's your full name? Kate smith? So kate is your first name and Smith is your last name. Yes, you're right. What class are you in? I'm in class five, grade seven. Oh. you and my sister Alice are in the same class. Is mister who your class . teacher? Yes, he is. 2、听短文选答案听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。My name is Peter White and the english teacher of class five great seven. There are forty two students in my class, and twenty two of them are boys. Look, here are two of my students. This is David. He is twelve years old and he is from england. He likes doing sport, and tennis is his favorite. The girl with a red pen in her hand is anna SHE likes music, and he is in the school band now. He is eleven years old and she's american. My name is Peter White and the english teacher of class five, grade seven. There are forty two students in my class, and twenty two of them are boys. Look, here are two of my students. This is David. He is twelve years old and he is from england. He likes doing sport and tennis is his favorite ite. The girl with a red pen in her hand is anna SHE likes music, and he is in the school band now. He is eleven years old and she's american. 东塍镇中学2026学年第一学期第一次校本练习 满分：120分　　时间：100分钟 第一部分 听力理解（共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。 1. What’s the woman’s first name? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. May. B. Mary. C. Jenny. 2. What is Lily’s favourite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tennis. B. Baseball. C. Ping-pong. 3. Where are they now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In China. B. In the US. C. In the UK. 4. How old is Meimei? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 5. What class is Maria in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Class Seven. B. Class Eight. C. Class Nine. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答以下两小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What school is the boy in? A. No. 3 Middle School. B. No. 4 Middle School. C. No. 5 Middle School. 7. Who is Ms Smith? A. Nancy’s teacher. B. Nancy’s mum. C. Nancy’s aunt. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答以下三小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the girl’s full name? A. Kate Smith. B. Kate Green. C. Kate White. 9. What class is Kate in? A. Class 5, Grade 8. B. Class 8, Grade 7. C. Class 5, Grade 7. 10. Whose class teacher is Mr Hu? A. Kate and Bob’s. B. Kate and Alice’s. C. Bob and Alice’s. 第三节： 听独白，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Peter do? A. A maths teacher. B. An English teacher. C. A Chinese teacher. 12. How many girls are there in Peter’s class? A. Twenty. B. Thirty. C. Forty. 13. What’s David’s favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Tennis. 14. What colour is Anna’s pen? A. Green. B. Red. C. Yellow. 15. What does Anna like? A. Music. B. Basketball. C. Science. 第二部分 语言运用（共15小题，满分15分） 一、单词辨音。（每小题1分，共计5分） 请找出画线部分发音不同的单词。 16. A. lake B. grade C. mistake D. family 17. A. spell B. me C. tennis D. bell 18. A. fine B. tennis C. unit D. his 19. A. teacher B. eat C. head D. speak 20. A. cute B. music C. full D. unit 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Hello! My name is Sally Smith. My ____21____ name is Sally and my last name is Smith. I’m from London, the UK. But I’m in China ____22____ my parents now. We ____23____ in Beijing. I’m 12 years old. I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven. My class teacher is Miss Yang. She’s nice and kind to us. I have three good friends here. They are Lisa, Tom and Liu Tao. We are in the ____24____ class, so we are classmates. Let me tell you more ____25____ about them. Lisa is 12 years old too. She is from the US. She likes China very much, especially (尤其) Chinese food. She likes hot pot best. ____26____ would like to have it once (一次) a week. Tom is 13 years old. He has many ____27____. For example (例如), he likes playing basketball. He is good at music and can____28____ very well. Liu Tao is a Chinese boy. He can’t play basketball ____29____ he can play the piano very well. We often ___30___ each other and learn from each other. I hope we can be good friends forever (永远). 21. A. full B. middle C. second D. first 22. A. on B. for C. with D. at 23. A. sing B. live C. work D. study 24. A. same B. tidy C. different D. nice 25. A. bread B. money C. information D. time 26. A. He B. She C. You D. They 27. A. hobbies B. books C. balls D. things 28. A. go swimming B. play football C. go fishing D. play the guitar 29. A. and B. but C. or D. so 30. A. play B. stop C. help D. count 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the school English debate club (辩论社)! There are three new students from Grade 7. Let’s get to know them! My name is James Smith. I’m 12. I’m from the UK. I’m in Class 2. I live in China with my big family. I like Beijing roast duck best. I also like playing tennis. I’m Emily Brown. I’m 13 years old. I’m from the US. I’m in Class 4. My favourite food is Mapo tofu. I love playing the guitar. I’m Li Min. My English name is Sally. I’m a 12-year-old Chinese girl. I’m in Class 3. I like reading books. My favourite food is hot pot. I’m happy to be here! 31. What is Emily’s favourite food? A. Chicken. B. Hot pot. C. Mapo tofu. D. Beijing roast duck. 32. Please match (匹配) ①-③ with a-c. ①James　　a. playing the guitar ②Emily　　b. playing tennis ③Sally　　c. reading books A. ①-a, ②-b, ③-c B. ①-b, ②-a, ③-c C. ①-c, ②-a, ③-b D. ①-b, ②-c, ③-a 33. What do the three students have in common (共同之处)? A. They are of the same age. B. They are in the same class. C. They are in the same grade. D. They come from the same country. B Raju has no friends and doesn’t feel happy. One day, he finds some balls by the lake. He loves the balls and plays with them every day, but he is still (仍然) not happy. One afternoon, Raju sees three boys playing happily in the yard. Raju wants to play with them. He walks to them and says, “Hi! Would you like to play ball games with me?” The boys say yes and play with Raju. They have great fun in the yard. They become friends and Raju is very happy. In the evening, Raju sees a girl crying (哭). She lost her cap. Raju says, “Let me help you.” Raju sees the cap under a tree. He also shares a ball with the girl to make her happy. The girl says, “Thank you.” Now Raju has another friend. Now Raju knows: Sharing and helping others can bring (带来) him friends and make him happy. 34. Why is Raju not happy at first? A. He doesn’t have balls. B. He can’t find his balls. C. He doesn’t have friends. D. He can’t find his parents. 35. Where does Raju play with the boys? A. By the lake. B. In the yard. C. Under a tree. D. In his house. 36. The underlined word “lost” means (意思是) “________”. A. can’t find B. doesn’t like C. can’t make D. doesn’t need 37. What does the story tell us? A. We need to play games. B. We need to keep things tidy. C. Playing with others is great fun. D. Sharing and helping others bring us friends. C In today’s world, making friends online can be fun, but it needs to follow some rules to stay safe. Here are some key rules for you and your new online friends. ● Never share private（私人的）information This includes your home address, phone number, school name, or the time you walk to school. You don’t need to share these to be good friends online. ● Meet an online friend with an adult（成人）nearby If you want to meet an online friend in real life, please ask your parents or teachers to go with you. Choose a busy place like a coffee shop or a park with many people. ● Choose photos carefully Don’t send photos that show your face clearly, your school uniform, or your house. These can help others find you easily. ● Talk to adults when in trouble If your online friend laughs at you, asks for money, or makes you feel sad, stop the chat and then talk to your parents or teachers right away. ● Keep conversations friendly Talk about hobbies like reading, games or sports. Avoid (避免) topics that make you feel sad. Good online friends make you happy and never make you sad. 38. Which of the following is NOT private information? A. Your favourite book. B. Your home address. C. Your school name. D. Your phone number. 39. Why should you avoid sending photos with your face? A. Because your parents will be angry. B. Because taking photos is a waste of time. C. Because it may help others find you easily. D. Because online friends don’t like seeing your face. 40. What should you do if your online friends make you feel sad? A. Ask them to meet in a park. B. Send them a photo of your pet. C. Stop talking to them and say nothing. D. Talk to your parents or teachers right now. 41. What is the main purpose of the rules? A. To help people find more online friends. B. To tell people where to meet online friends. C. To teach people how to talk about hobbies online. D. To keep people safe when making online friends. D ①What is your favourite colour? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed (放松的)? Some people think colours are connected with (与……有关联) their feelings. This may be true. Scientists ask 26,596 people from 100 countries about their favourite colours and their feelings about colours. ②Many people think blue is a cool colour. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed. And the colour blue can make people not eat too much. If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness. When you are not happy, you can say “I’m feeling blue”. Yellow is the colour of the sun. It is a warm colour. When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm. Many people like orange because it is also a warm colour. In the factory, orange is the colour of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better. ③How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better. Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful things. On Mother’s Day, you can buy your mum a purple sweater as a present. ④Different colours can give people different feelings. What’s your favourite colour? 42. What do the scientists do? A. They eat at blue tables. B. They go to 100 countries. C. They help people to be happy and healthy. D. They ask people about their favourite colours and feelings. 43. How many colours are mentioned (被提到) in the passage? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. 44. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②③/④ 45. What’s the best title (最佳标题) for the passage? A. A Day on the Farm B. Happy Feelings C. Different Colours and Feelings D. Blue and Green 第四部分 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Everyone needs friends. Friends are important (重要的). Why do you need friends? When you are sad, friends can talk with you and make you happy. ____46____ Even (甚至) when you make mistakes, good friends are still there for you. With friends, every day is fun. ____47____ A good friend is kind. A good friend listens to you. A good friend shares things with you. A good friend helps you at any time. How can you make friends? ____48____ You can play games with others after class. You can help others when they are in need. These are all good ways to make friends. ____49____ When you are kind to others, they will want to be your friends. A. What is a good friend like? B. Who is your favourite friend? C. So be kind and start to make friends. D. When you need help, friends are there for you. E. You can start a conversation with a new classmate. 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. Do you think friends are important? Why? (不超过15词) ______________________________ 第五部分 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 根据短文内容和所给中文或音标提示，在空白处填入单词。每空限填一词。 Lily and Amy are good friends. They are in the ____51____ (相同) class. Everyone likes them because they always help their ____52____ (同班同学). The school talent show (才艺表演) is coming next week. ____53____ /i:tʃ/ of them has a performance. Lily plays the ____54____ (吉他), and Amy sings. They practise together every day after school, but sometimes they make ____55____ (失误) and laugh out loud. They are very excited about the show. They ____56____ /wʊd/ like to invite all their teachers and friends to watch. B. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 food, full name, year, grade, information, Chinese, often, tennis, with Good morning, everyone! My name is Li Wei. I’m from Class 3, ____57____ 7. Today, I want to share a hero (偶像) in my heart with you. She is a wonderful ____58____ tennis player. Here is some ____59____ about her. Her ____60____ is Wang Xinyu. She is from Shenzhen, China, and she is 25 ____61____ old. She is very tall—1.82 meters. ____62____ is not the only thing she likes. She also loves trying yummy ____63____, drinking coffee (咖啡), and playing ____64____ her dogs. She ____65____ wears a big smile (微笑), so her fans like her very much. 第六部分 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Look! A girl is doing Chinese kung fu (功夫). ____66____ is the girl? She is Alina, ____67____ eight-year-old girl. She lives in Hongcun, Anhui, China. ____68____ (Alina) mother is Chinese. Her father comes ____69____ Austria. The family has a guesthouse (民宿) in Hongcun. Alina says, “____70____ (we) guesthouse has nice rooms, beautiful flowers and green trees. There are many people every day.” Alina speaks good Chinese ____71____ English. She can talk with people from different ____72____ (place). She often plays with them and helps them. She wants everyone ____73____ (have) a good time in Hongcun. Alina ____74____ (love) China. Every day, she does Chinese kung fu. At school, Alina also teaches (教) other students kung fu. For Alina, learning kung fu helps her learn about China. “I ____75____ (be) so happy to live in Hongcun with my parents,” Alina says. 第七部分 书面表达（满分20分） 76. 古语云：“斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。”一个美好的房间，不在于大小，而在于它充满你的气息。为营造积极向上的学习、生活氛围，学校现举办“最美房间”评选活动，假如你是李华，现在请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点：(1) 简要介绍自己（姓名、年龄、爱好等）；(2) 简述房间整体情况，并且至少介绍3种房间内的物品（数量、颜色及所处位置等）；(3) 表达你对房间的感情。 要求：(1) 不少于60词；(2) 文中不能出现真实的校名、人名等有关信息；(3) 内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑，书写整齐。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $