精品解析：浙江省湖州市吴兴区湖州三中2026-2027学年七年级上学期月考英语试题

英语试题卷 说明：试卷满分30分。 一、选择正确答案，把序号填入括号内。(10分) 1. I have ________ apple and the apple is very big. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —Excuse me, is there a bank near here? —________. A. Yes, there is B. No, there aren’t C. Thanks D. Yes. there’s 3. —What did you do last weekend? —________ A. I played basketball. B. I watch TV. C. I do homework. D. I am read books. 4. —What’s your father’s hobby? —My father ________ rock music. A. like listening B. like to listen to C. likes listening to D. likes listening 5. They will have a party ________ the evening of May 25, 2021. A. on B. in C. of D. at 6. —What does your mother look like? —She ________. A. likes music B. is tall and thin C. is thirty D. is like red 7. I often go to school on foot, but this morning I ________ a bus there. A. take B. taked C. am taking D. took 8. —________ is the post office? —It’s about two kilometers away. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 9. Could you ________ your bike? I want to go home. A. borrow my B. borrow me C. lend my D. lend me 10. She ________ the London Eye tomorrow. A. visited B. visit C. is going to visit D. visits 二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空或根据首字母提示完成单词。(10分) 11. Look! A cat ________ (run) up the tree. 12. What about _________（play）football? 13. She ________ (go) home with her friends last night. 14. I am going to ________ (visit) the Great Wall. Will you go with me? 15. My classmates are very _____________ (friend) to me. 16. This is his bike and ________ (she) is over there. 17. My sister always ________ (read) English in the morning. 18. I’m happy ________ (see) you. 19. I live in one of those ________ (building). 20. Are there any ________ (woman doctor) in that hospital? 三、完型填空。(10分) Tom likes sweets very much. ____21____ his mother doesn’t give him any, because she thinks they are ____22____ for his teeth. Tom’s uncle likes Tom very much and he likes giving him some when he comes to see him. So when he gives him ____23____, he always lets him ____24____ them. He wants to make Tom ___25___. One evening a few days before Tom’s birthday, he was praying (祈祷) in his bedroom. “Please God (上帝),” he says, “Let them give a big box of sweets to me as my birthday presents.” His mother ____26____ these. “What are you ____27____, Tom?” She asks, “God can’t hear you ____28____.” “I know,” ____29____ the clever boy, “but my uncle is in the next room and he ____30____.” 21. A. And B. Or C. But D. So 22. A. nice B. good C. badly D. bad 23. A. any B. some C. little D. much 24. A. to eat B. eat C. eating D. eats 25. A. happy B. unhappy C. happily D. angry 26. A. sees B. hears C. watch D. finds 27. A. thinking B. saying C. talking D. speaking 28. A. say B. cry C. at all D. nothing 29. A. asks B. ask C. answers D. say 30. A. doesn’t B. isn’t C. can D. can’t 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试题卷 说明：试卷满分30分。 一、选择正确答案，把序号填入括号内。(10分) 1. I have ________ apple and the apple is very big. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一个苹果，这个苹果很大。 a一个，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那；/不填。apple是以元音音素/æ/开头的单词，且此处表示泛指“一个”，应填an。 2. —Excuse me, is there a bank near here? —________. A. Yes, there is B. No, there aren’t C. Thanks D. Yes. there’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这附近有银行吗？——是的，有。 Yes, there is是的，有（is为单数形式）；No, there aren’t不，没有（aren’t为复数形式）；Thanks谢谢；Yes. there’s是的，有（简短回答不能缩写）。根据“Excuse me, is there a bank near here?”，问句用的是Is there（单数），肯定回答要用Yes, there is.，否定回答要用No, there isn’t。B选项be动词是复数形式，和问句不一致；C选项用来道谢，不能回答问句；A选项符合语法规则，应填Yes, there is。 3. —What did you do last weekend? —________ A. I played basketball. B. I watch TV. C. I do homework. D. I am read books. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上周末做了什么？——我打篮球了。 问句中含有时间状语last weekend和助动词did，表明时态为一般过去时，答语也应使用一般过去时。A项played为动词过去式，符合语境；B、C项为一般现在时；D项语法结构错误。故选A。 4. —What’s your father’s hobby? —My father ________ rock music. A. like listening B. like to listen to C. likes listening to D. likes listening 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸的爱好是什么？——我爸爸喜欢听摇滚音乐。 like“喜欢”，是谓语动词，句子时态为一般现在时，而主语“My father”是第三人称单数，所以此处应用其第三人称单数形式likes；listen“听”为不及物动词，后接宾语时需加介词to，应填likes listening to。 5. They will have a party ________ the evening of May 25, 2021. A. on B. in C. of D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们将在 2021 年 5 月 25 日的晚上举行一个聚会。 on在具体的某一天或特定某天的早晚；in在年、月、季节或泛指的早晚；of……的；at在具体时刻。通常泛指早晚用in the evening，但特指某一天的早晚时需用on。根据“the evening of May 25, 2021”可知是特指2021年5月25日这一天的晚上，应用介词on。 6. —What does your mother look like? —She ________. A. likes music B. is tall and thin C. is thirty D. is like red 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈长什么样？——她又高又瘦。 likes music喜欢音乐；is tall and thin又高又瘦；is thirty30岁；is like red像红色。问句“What does your mother look like?”用于询问外貌特征。B项描述外貌特征，符合语境。 7. I often go to school on foot, but this morning I ________ a bus there. A. take B. taked C. am taking D. took 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常步行去上学，但是今天早上我是坐公交车去的。 根据前半句“often go”可知是一般现在时，表示习惯性动作；后半句由“but”转折，时间状语“this morning”是过去的时间标志，句子要用一般过去时，应选took。 8. —________ is the post office? —It’s about two kilometers away. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——邮局有多远？——大约两公里远。 How long多长/多久，用于询问时间段或长度；How often多久一次，用于询问频率；How soon还要多久，用于询问将来时间；How far多远，用于询问距离。根据答语“It’s about two kilometers away.”可知是在询问距离，因此应用How far提问。 9. Could you ________ your bike? I want to go home. A. borrow my B. borrow me C. lend my D. lend me 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能把你的自行车借给我吗？我想回家。 borrow借入；lend借出；my我的，物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格。根据“I want to go home”可知，说话人需要用车，是请求对方把自行车借给自己，所以相对于主语“you”来说，是“借出”，应用lend，且lend是动词，后接宾语应用宾格me，故选D。 10. She ________ the London Eye tomorrow. A. visited B. visit C. is going to visit D. visits 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她明天将要去参观伦敦眼。 句中出现时间标志词“tomorrow”，提示句子需用一般将来时，其构成形式为“be going to+动词原形”，因主语“She”属第三人称单数，be动词须用is，填is going to visit。 二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空或根据首字母提示完成单词。(10分) 11. Look! A cat ________ (run) up the tree. 【答案】is running 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！一只猫正在往树上跑。run“跑”，句首“Look!”提示动作正在发生，需用现在进行时“be+doing”结构，主语“A cat”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，run双写末尾辅音字母n加-ing变为running。 12. What about _________（play）football? 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：踢足球怎么样？What about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？play football踢足球。故填playing。 13. She ________ (go) home with her friends last night. 【答案】went 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚她和朋友们一起回了家。go“去，走”，句中“last night”表示过去的时间，句子需用一般过去时，go的不规则过去式形式是went。 14. I am going to ________ (visit) the Great Wall. Will you go with me? 【答案】 visit 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打算去游览长城。你愿意和我一起去吗？固定结构“be going to do sth.”意为“打算做某事”，to后面接动词原形。 15. My classmates are very _____________ (friend) to me. 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的同班同学对我非常友好。be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”，friendly是friend的形容词形式，故填friendly。 16. This is his bike and ________ (she) is over there. 【答案】hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是他的自行车，她的在那边。空处指代“她的自行车”，空后无名词，空处需用名词性物主代词指代，she的名词性物主代词为hers。 17. My sister always ________ (read) English in the morning. 【答案】reads 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹总是在早上读英语。read“阅读”，句中主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，且“always”表示习惯性的经常性动作，要用一般现在时，谓语动词read需要变为第三人称单数形式reads，意为“阅读；朗读”。 18. I’m happy ________ (see) you. 【答案】to see 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很高兴见到你。be happy to do sth是固定搭配，意为“很高兴做某事”，空处需用不定式“to see”，作原因状语。 19. I live in one of those ________ (building). 【答案】buildings 【解析】 【详解】句意：我住在那些大楼中的一栋里。固定搭配“one of + 可数名词复数”意为“……之一”，those后面也要接可数名词复数；building的复数形式是buildings。 20. Are there any ________ (woman doctor) in that hospital? 【答案】 women doctors 【解析】 【详解】句意：那家医院里有一些女医生吗？句中any后面接可数名词复数。由woman和doctor构成的复合名词，变复数时，两个单词都要变为复数形式，woman的复数是women，doctor的复数是doctors。 三、完型填空。(10分) Tom likes sweets very much. ____21____ his mother doesn’t give him any, because she thinks they are ____22____ for his teeth. Tom’s uncle likes Tom very much and he likes giving him some when he comes to see him. So when he gives him ____23____, he always lets him ____24____ them. He wants to make Tom ___25___. One evening a few days before Tom’s birthday, he was praying (祈祷) in his bedroom. “Please God (上帝),” he says, “Let them give a big box of sweets to me as my birthday presents.” His mother ____26____ these. “What are you ____27____, Tom?” She asks, “God can’t hear you ____28____.” “I know,” ____29____ the clever boy, “but my uncle is in the next room and he ____30____.” 21. A. And B. Or C. But D. So 22. A. nice B. good C. badly D. bad 23. A. any B. some C. little D. much 24. A. to eat B. eat C. eating D. eats 25. A. happy B. unhappy C. happily D. angry 26. A. sees B. hears C. watch D. finds 27. A. thinking B. saying C. talking D. speaking 28. A. say B. cry C. at all D. nothing 29. A. asks B. ask C. answers D. say 30. A. doesn’t B. isn’t C. can D. can’t 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了非常爱吃糖果的小男孩汤姆，为了让隔壁房间的叔叔给自己送糖果当生日礼物，假装向上帝祈祷要糖果的幽默小故事。 【21题详解】 句意：汤姆非常喜欢糖果，但他的妈妈一点也不给他，因为她认为糖果对他的牙齿不好。 前后两个分句是转折关系，前半句说Tom很喜欢糖果，后半句说妈妈不给他，But表转折，契合语境。And“和，并且”；Or“或者，否则”；So“所以”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：汤姆非常喜欢糖果，但他的妈妈一点也不给他，因为她认为糖果对他的牙齿不好。 句中“...his mother doesn’t give him any, because she thinks they are...for his teeth”，提示此处考查短语be bad for，表示“对……有害”，逻辑通顺。nice“美好的”；good“好的”；badly“糟糕地（副词）”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：所以当叔叔给他一些糖果的时候，他总是允许汤姆吃掉它们。 此处指代前文提到的糖果，肯定句中表示“一些（可数名词复数）”常用some。any“一些（多用于否定、疑问句）”；little“几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）”；much“许多（修饰不可数名词）”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：所以当叔叔给他一些糖果的时候，他总是允许汤姆吃掉它们。 句中“lets him...them”提示此处考查短语let sb. do sth.，表示“让某人做某事”，let后要接不带to的动词原形，eat符合搭配规则。 【25题详解】 句意：他想让汤姆开心。 上文提到“Tom’s uncle likes Tom very much”，因此叔叔给汤姆糖果的目的是让他高兴。make后可接形容词作宾语补足语，happy符合给糖的目的。unhappy“不开心的”；happily“开心地（副词）”；angry“生气的”，均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：他的妈妈听到了这些话。 前文“Let them give a big box of sweets to me”，妈妈是听到了他说的内容，因此选hears。 【27题详解】 句意：你在说什么呀，汤姆？ 妈妈听到汤姆的祈祷后询问他正在说的内容。此处强调说的具体内容，saying侧重说话的内容，符合语境。thinking“思考”；talking“交谈”；speaking“讲（语言）”，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：上帝根本听不到你说话。 句中“can’t hear you...”提示此处考查短语not...at all，表示“一点也不、根本不”，契合妈妈劝慰汤姆的语义。say“说”；cry“哭”；nothing“没有什么”，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：“我知道，”聪明的男孩回答道。 这里是Tom回应妈妈刚才提出的问题，主语the clever boy指代汤姆，是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，answers符合主谓一致规则。 【30题详解】 句意：但我叔叔在隔壁房间，他能听到。 汤姆假装向上帝祈祷的真实目的是让隔壁的叔叔听到自己的心愿，从而给自己送糖果。doesn’t、isn’t、can’t都表示否定，和Tom的意图矛盾，因此选can。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $