期中语法复习之形容词副词的原级，比较级和最高级-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（人教版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中语法复习之形容词副词的原级，比较级和最高级 一、单项选择 1．The small sports centre is not as ________ as the new one, but it is just as busy. A．large B．largely C．largest D．larger 2．Don’t believe the advertisement on TV. The medicine is ________ what it says. A．as good as B．as well as C．not as better as D．not so good as 3．I think swimming is ________ hiking. So I seldom go swimming A．more interesting as B．more interesting than C．so interesting than D．not as interesting as 4．This storybook is ________ interesting as that one. I like both of them. A．so B．as C．more D．most 5．—Remember to put on warm clothes. It’s getting ________ these days in Nanjing. —I wish the weather in winter could be as ________ as that in spring. A．hotter; warm B．colder; warm C．hotter; warmer D．colder; warmer 6．—How do you like the new mall in your neighbourhood? —Not bad, but ________ the one in the city center. A．as good as B．as well as C．not as well as D．not so good as 7．This park isn’t ________ the one we visited last month. That park has more beautiful flowers. A．as beautiful than B．so beautiful as C．as beautiful so D．so beautiful than 8．She is ________ as her sister. A．so friendly B．as friendly C．friendly D．more friendly 9．Our team played ________ at first, and even ________ in the second half. A．badly; better B．bad; better C．good; better D．badly; worse 10．Ever since then, the competition has become ________ popular. A．much and much B．more and more C．most D．many and many 11．The number of the students ________ getting ________ because each family has fewer children than before. A．is; larger and larger B．is; smaller and smaller C．are; fewer and fewer D．are; more and more 12．—How hard you are working, Helen! —We must! President Xi said that ________ we are, ________ we will be. A．the hard-working; the lucky B．more hard-working; luckier C．the more hard-working; the luckier D．the most hard-working; the luckiest 13．The more you practise, ________ you will become. A．best B．good C．the better D．better 14．A true friend is ________ than a distant relative, as the old saying goes. A．valuable B．more valuable C．most valuable D．valuably 15．Running is ________ than swimming for me. I can never run fast. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 16．—This story is not funny at all. —OK. Now I’ll tell you ________ one. A．a funnier B．the funniest C．a more funnier D．funniest 17．On September 9, 2026, Apple announced the iPhone 18 Pro and iPhone 18 Pro Max. Many people complain that the price of iPhone is becoming ________. A．higher and higher B．more and more expensive C．more expensive and expensive D．highest and highest 18．—We must be careful as we work. —Yes. The more careful we are, the ________ mistakes we’ll make. A．more B．most C．fewer D．less 19．—Did you watch the film The Wandering Earth yesterday? —Yes. I think it is ________ film that I have ever seen. A．exciting B．the most exciting C．most exciting D．more exciting 20．The small sports centre is one of ________ places in our town after school. A．busier B．the busiest C．the busier D．busy 21．People think the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games was one of ________ in history. A．the successful games B．the most successful games C．the successfuler games D．the more successful game 22．At 18, she joined the national team and became the fastest and ________ player of all. A．strongest B．stronger C．strong D．most strong 23．—________ terrible weather it is! —Yes, it’s the ________ day this summer. A．What a; hottest B．What a; hot C．What; hottest D．What; hot 24．________ all the stars, the sun is the ________ to the earth. A．To; nearest B．Of; nearer C．In; nearer D．Of; nearest 25．—What’s ________ time you’re willing to wait for Waimai food? —Ten minutes at most. A．the shorter B．the shortest C．the longer D．the longest 26．With the teacher’s help, that little girl worked out the maths problem as ________ as her classmate. A．quicker B．more quickly C．quick D．quickly 27．Lucy draws ________ Lily, but her painting is ________ in the competition. A．as careful as; most wonderful B．more careful than; the most wonderful C．as carefully as; the most wonderful D．less carefully than; most wonderful 28．The new signs show the way much ________ than the old ones do. A．clearly B．most clearly C．clear D．more clearly 29．I jumped ________ than Bill in the sports meeting last year and the ________ was 2.2 metres. A．higher; height B．high; high C．highest; height D．the highest; high 30．Today AI is developing ________we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A．much faster than B．as fast as C．more slowly than D．as slowly as 31．It’s well known that light travels ________ sound. A．a little faster than B．much faster than C．as fast as D．slower than 32．My mother cooks ________ than my father. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 33．—Dad, can you give me some advice about the coming monthly test? —The ________ you think about the questions, the ________ problems you’ll have. A．more carefully; less B．more carefully; fewer C．less carefully; less D．less carefully; fewer 34．The cheetah can run _________ than any other animal. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 35．—Which would you like to drink, tea or coffee? —I’d like some green tea ________ coffee. A．less than B．more than C．rather than D．further than 36．Tom writes ________ carefully than before. He makes fewer mistakes. A．much B．more C．most D．little 37．Who sings ________, Ella or Emma? A．loud B．louder C．loudest D．more loud 38．He jumps ________ of the three. A．far B．further C．farthest D．furthest 39．—Tom did ________ in his team. —Yes. He practised ________ this year than last year. A．better; hard B．best; harder C．best; more hardly D．well; hard 40．Alice ________ dance ________ Suzy now. Suzy practises ________ of all the girls. A．isn’t; so good as; harder B．doesn’t; so good as; harder C．isn’t; as well as; hardest D．doesn’t; as well as; hardest 二、单词拼写 41．Learning to play the guitar is not as ________ (easy) as I thought. I need more practice. 42．My friend is as ________ (honest) as me. 43．Tom got a ________ (good) result in the English test than last time. He is hard-working. 44．Compared (比较) with last year’s activity, this one has more tasks but ________ (little) free time for us. 45．The temperature on that mountain is ________ (high) than that in the city. 46．The Dead Sea is much ________ (low) than the other places. 47．The Mariana Trench is ________ (deep) than any other place in the ocean. 48．This phone is much ________ (new) than my old one. 49．The old man was much ________ (wise) than the king. 50．When he has to speak in front of classmates, he becomes much ________ (nervous) than he is at home. 51．The less exercise you take, the ________ (fat) you’ll be. 52．This river is the ________ (long) one in our country. 53．He is the ________ (two) tallest boy in our class. 54．This is ________ (exciting) trip I’ve ever had. 55．We should do our homework as ________ (careful) as we can to avoid mistakes. 56．My mother cooks as ________ (good) as my grandmother. 57．She sings as ________ (loud) as her favorite singer in the concert. 58．The ________ (much) you read, the more vocabulary you will accumulate. 59．He always takes his grades ________ (seriously) of us three. 60．Among all the students in Grade Eight, Amy reads English texts ________ (slow). 三、完成句子 61．你练习得越多，就变得越好。 ________ ________ you practise, the better you will become. 62．我们一样大，但你读的书比我多。 We’re of the same age, but you read ________ ________ me. 63．在我们班，李明歌唱得比李华响亮。 Li Ming sings ________ ________ Li Hua in our class. 64．在我们班，迈克住得离学校最远。 Mike ________ ________ ________ school in our class. 65．他比班级里其他同学跑得都快。 He runs ________ ________ any other classmate in his class. 66．戚继光是历史上最受尊敬的民族英雄之一。 Qi Jiguang is one of the ________ ________ national heroes in history. 67．珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一。 Mount Qomolangma is ________ ________ ________________ natural wonders in the world. 68．这家咖啡馆是和朋友聊天的最佳地方。 This coffee shop is ________ ________ ________ to chat with friends. 69．学外语似乎比我们想象的要难得多。 Learning foreign languages seems to ________ ________ ________ than we imagined. 70．这种友谊让学生们更快乐、更自信。 This kind of friendship makes students ________ and ________ ________. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中语法复习之形容词副词的原级，比较级和最高级 一、单项选择 1．The small sports centre is not as ________ as the new one, but it is just as busy. A．large B．largely C．largest D．larger 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个小型体育中心不如新的那个大，但它同样热闹。 as+形容词/副词原级+as是同级比较结构，意思是“和……一样……”，否定形式：not as/so+原级+as，译为“不如……”。本句be动词is后面需要形容词作表语，放在as…as中间，必须使用原级，应填large。 2．Don’t believe the advertisement on TV. The medicine is ________ what it says. A．as good as B．as well as C．not as better as D．not so good as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：别相信电视上的广告。这药不如它说的那么好。 as good as和……一样好；as well as和……一样好/还有，以及；not as better as错误结构；not so good as不如……好。根据“Don’t believe the advertisement on TV”可知，不要相信广告，说明药效不如广告所说，需用否定结构；not as...as或not so...as中间需用形容词或副词原级，is 为系动词，后接形容词good，D项符合语境和语法。 3．I think swimming is ________ hiking. So I seldom go swimming A．more interesting as B．more interesting than C．so interesting than D．not as interesting as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为游泳不如徒步有趣。所以我很少去游泳。 more interesting as结构错误；more interesting than比……更有趣；so interesting than结构错误；not as interesting as不如……有趣。根据后一句我很少游泳，说明游泳趣味性比不上徒步，因此应选D。 4．This storybook is ________ interesting as that one. I like both of them. A．so B．as C．more D．most 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本故事书和那本一样有趣。两本我都喜欢。 so如此，那么；as和……一样；more更（构成形容词比较级）；most最（构成形容词最高级）。根据后一句“I like both of them”可知，两本书我都喜欢，说明两本书都有趣，要表达“和……一样”的含义。固定同级比较结构as+形容词原级+as，意为“和……一样……”。故填as。 5．—Remember to put on warm clothes. It’s getting ________ these days in Nanjing. —I wish the weather in winter could be as ________ as that in spring. A．hotter; warm B．colder; warm C．hotter; warmer D．colder; warmer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——记得穿上保暖的衣服，南京这些天变得越来越冷了。——我希望冬天的天气能像春天那样温暖就好了。 第一句中，根据前文“Remember to put on warm clothes”可知南京这些天正变得更冷，所以第一个空要用cold的比较级colder；第二句中，“as + 形容词原级 + as”是固定结构，用于表示两者程度相同，此处表示希望冬天的天气和春天一样暖和，所以要用warm的原级warm。 6．—How do you like the new mall in your neighbourhood? —Not bad, but ________ the one in the city center. A．as good as B．as well as C．not as well as D．not so good as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得你们小区里这家新商场怎么样？——还不错，但是不如市中心那一家好。 as good as和……一样好（good形容词）；as well as和……一样好/还有（well副词；也可作并列连词）；not as well as不如……好（well副词）；not so good as不如…… 好（good形容词）。but转折语义，句意为不如市中心那家好，否定形式：not as/so + 原级 + as“不如……”。本句是省略句，完整句：It is not so good as the one in the city center. 这里it指代the new mall，系动词is后面，要用形容词good作表语，不能用副词well。所以填not so good as。 7．This park isn’t ________ the one we visited last month. That park has more beautiful flowers. A．as beautiful than B．so beautiful as C．as beautiful so D．so beautiful than 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个公园不如我们上个月参观的那个公园漂亮。那个公园有更多美丽的花。 固定结构“not so/as+形容词原级+as”，表示“不如……”，用于同级比较的否定。后句“That park has more beautiful flowers”说明这个公园不如那个公园漂亮，so beautiful as符合此用法。 8．She is ________ as her sister. A．so friendly B．as friendly C．friendly D．more friendly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她和她姐姐一样友好。 as...as表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级；friendly是形容词，此处应用原级形式，构成as friendly as结构。应填as friendly。 9．Our team played ________ at first, and even ________ in the second half. A．badly; better B．bad; better C．good; better D．badly; worse 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们队一开始打得很差，下半场甚至更糟。 badly糟糕地，副词原级；better更好地，比较级；bad糟糕的，形容词原级；good好的，形容词原级；worse更糟糕地，比较级。根据句意，说明下半场情况比上半场还要差。第一空修饰动词played，要用副词，第一空填badly，and even体现递进，甚至，说明下半场情况比上半场还要差，even后面常接形容词或副词比较级，badly的比较级是worse，第二空填worse。故填badly; worse。 10．Ever since then, the competition has become ________ popular. A．much and much B．more and more C．most D．many and many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从那时起，这项比赛变得越来越受欢迎。 根据“Ever since then”和“has become”可知，此处表示随着时间推移，程度逐渐加深，应用“比较级+and+比较级”结构，意为“越来越……”。popular是多音节形容词，其比较级形式为more popular，故用more and more popular。A、D结构错误，C为最高级，不符合语境。故选B。 11．The number of the students ________ getting ________ because each family has fewer children than before. A．is; larger and larger B．is; smaller and smaller C．are; fewer and fewer D．are; more and more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生的数量正变得越来越少，因为每个家庭的孩子比以前少了。 larger and larger越来越大；smaller and smaller越来越小；fewer and fewer越来越少；more and more越来越多。“The number of...”意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数is，排除C和D项；根据“because each family has fewer children than before”可知学生数量在减少，描述数量大小用big/large或small，故用smaller and smaller。 12．—How hard you are working, Helen! —We must! President Xi said that ________ we are, ________ we will be. A．the hard-working; the lucky B．more hard-working; luckier C．the more hard-working; the luckier D．the most hard-working; the luckiest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——海伦，你工作多么努力啊！——我们必须努力！习主席说我们越勤奋，我们将越幸运。 hard-working意为“勤奋的”，是多音节的形容词原级，其比较级是more hard-working，最高级是the most hard-working；lucky意为“幸运的”，是形容词原级，其比较级是luckier，最高级是the luckiest；“the+比较级，the+比较级”为固定结构，表示“越……，就越……”，因此空处用the more hard-working；the luckier。 13．The more you practise, ________ you will become. A．best B．good C．the better D．better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你练习得越多，你就会变得越好。 best最好的；good好的；the better更好的；better更好的。根据“The more you practise”可知，The + 比较级..., the + 比较级...，表示“越……，越……”，选the better符合语境。 14．A true friend is ________ than a distant relative, as the old saying goes. A．valuable B．more valuable C．most valuable D．valuably 【答案】B 【详解】句意：俗话说，一个真正的朋友比远方亲戚更珍贵。 题干中出现了标志词than，需要使用形容词的比较级形式，valuable是多音节形容词，它的比较级变化规则是前面加more。 15．Running is ________ than swimming for me. I can never run fast. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对我来说跑步比游泳难。我从来都跑不快。 hard困难的，原级；harder更困难的，比较级；hardest最困难的，最高级；the hardest最困难的，最高级。根据句中的比较标志词than可知，此处用形容词比较级形式，应选harder。 16．—This story is not funny at all. —OK. Now I’ll tell you ________ one. A．a funnier B．the funniest C．a more funnier D．funniest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个故事一点都不好笑。——好吧。现在我给你讲一个更有趣的。 funnier更有趣的；funniest最有趣的。more funnier形式错误，比较级funnier前面不能再加more。此处是和上一个故事对比，表示“一个更有趣的故事”，用a funnier one。 17．On September 9, 2026, Apple announced the iPhone 18 Pro and iPhone 18 Pro Max. Many people complain that the price of iPhone is becoming ________. A．higher and higher B．more and more expensive C．more expensive and expensive D．highest and highest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：2026年9月9日，苹果发布了iPhone 18 Pro和iPhone 18 Pro Max。许多人抱怨iPhone的价格正变得越来越高。 higher更高的；more expensive更昂贵的；highest最高的。形容“价格（price）”高低应用high或low修饰，不能用expensive或cheap，排除B、C；根据“becoming”可知，表示“变得越来越……”，应用“比较级 + and + 比较级”结构，排除D。 18．—We must be careful as we work. —Yes. The more careful we are, the ________ mistakes we’ll make. A．more B．most C．fewer D．less 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们工作时必须小心。——是的。我们越小心，犯的错误就越少。 more更多（many/much的比较级）；most最多（最高级）；fewer更少（few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数）；less更少（little的比较级，修饰不可数名词）。本句为“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”结构，表示“越……就越……”，mistakes为可数名词复数，越小心，犯的错误就越少，应用fewer修饰，表示“更少的错误”。 19．—Did you watch the film The Wandering Earth yesterday? —Yes. I think it is ________ film that I have ever seen. A．exciting B．the most exciting C．most exciting D．more exciting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨天看电影《流浪地球》了吗？——看了。我认为这是我曾经看过的最令人兴奋的电影。 根据“that I have ever seen”可知，此处表示在我看过的所有电影中进行比较，应用最高级，且形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the。 20．The small sports centre is one of ________ places in our town after school. A．busier B．the busiest C．the busier D．busy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：放学后，这个小体育中心是我们镇上最热闹的地方之一。 busier更忙的（比较级）；the busiest最忙的（最高级，带定冠词）；the busier较忙的（比较级，带定冠词，用法不当）；busy忙的（原级）。根据“one of ____ places”可知，one of后接“the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，表示“最……之一”；busy是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，其最高级须变y为i再加-est，即the busiest。故选B。 21．People think the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games was one of ________ in history. A．the successful games B．the most successful games C．the successfuler games D．the more successful game 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们认为2008年北京奥运会是历史上最成功的赛事之一。 根据“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”固定结构可知，此处表示“最……之一”，successful是多音节形容词，其最高级形式需加most，且后接名词复数games。应填the most successful games。 22．At 18, she joined the national team and became the fastest and ________ player of all. A．strongest B．stronger C．strong D．most strong 【答案】A 【详解】句意：18 岁时，她加入了国家队，成为所有队员中最快且最强的选手。 strongest最强的；stronger更强的；strong强壮的；most strong最强的。根据“the fastest and”及“of all”可知，此处需用最高级与fastest并列，strong是单音节词，最高级应加-est。故选 A。 23．—________ terrible weather it is! —Yes, it’s the ________ day this summer. A．What a; hottest B．What a; hot C．What; hottest D．What; hot 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的天气啊！——是的，这是今年夏天最热的一天。 weather是不可数名词，感叹句结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语，不能加a；第二空有the和范围this summer，要用形容词最高级hottest。 24．________ all the stars, the sun is the ________ to the earth. A．To; nearest B．Of; nearer C．In; nearer D．Of; nearest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在所有星星当中，太阳是离地球最近的。 To到；Of在……之中；In在……里面；nearest最近的；nearer更近的。“of all the stars”属于of all+复数名词的常用结构，表示“在所有星星当中”，属于三者及以上的比较范围，要用形容词最高级nearest。 25．—What’s ________ time you’re willing to wait for Waimai food? —Ten minutes at most. A．the shorter B．the shortest C．the longer D．the longest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你愿意等外卖的最长时间是多少？——最多十分钟。 the shorter较短的（比较级，特指）；the shortest最短的（最高级，特指）；the longer较长的（比较级，特指）；the longest最长的（最高级，特指）。根据答句“Ten minutes at most”表示“最多十分钟”，即询问“最长的”等待时间，应填the longest。 26．With the teacher’s help, that little girl worked out the maths problem as ________ as her classmate. A．quicker B．more quickly C．quick D．quickly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，那个小女孩和她同学一样快地解出了这道数学题。   quicker更快的（形容词比较级）；more quickly更快地（副词比较级）；quick快的（形容词原级）；quickly快地（副词原级）。“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as”表示“和……一样……”，这个结构里必须使用形容词或副词的原级；修饰动词短语worked out the maths problem应用副词。故选用quickly。 27．Lucy draws ________ Lily, but her painting is ________ in the competition. A．as careful as; most wonderful B．more careful than; the most wonderful C．as carefully as; the most wonderful D．less carefully than; most wonderful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：露西画画和莉莉一样认真，但她的画在比赛中是最精彩的。 carefully认真地；careful认真的；wonderful精彩的。第一空修饰动词draws，要用副词；“as…as”中间用原级，所以用as carefully as。第二空“in the competition”表示范围，要用形容词最高级，最高级前要加the，即the most wonderful。 28．The new signs show the way much ________ than the old ones do. A．clearly B．most clearly C．clear D．more clearly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些新标识指路比旧标识清楚得多。 clearly清楚地（副词原级）；most clearly最清楚地（最高级）；clear清楚的（形容词原级）；more clearly更清楚地（副词比较级）。句中有than表示比较，much修饰比较级，修饰动词show要用副词比较级more clearly。 29．I jumped ________ than Bill in the sports meeting last year and the ________ was 2.2 metres. A．higher; height B．high; high C．highest; height D．the highest; high 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在去年的运动会上，我跳得比比尔高，高度是2.2米。 higher更高（high的比较级）；height高度（名词）；high高（形容词/副词原级）；highest最高（high的最高级）。“than”意为“比”，第一个空处应用副词的比较级，表达“更高”，higher“更高”，副词，修饰“jumped”；第二个空处应用名词作主语，表达“高度是2.2米”，height“高度”，名词。 30．Today AI is developing ________we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A．much faster than B．as fast as C．more slowly than D．as slowly as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如今人工智能的发展比我们想象的快得多。没人知道明天会发生什么。 much faster than比……快得多；as fast as和……一样快；more slowly than比……更慢；as slowly as和……一样慢。根据后句“Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.”，说明AI发展速度超出想象，要用比较级much faster than。 31．It’s well known that light travels ________ sound. A．a little faster than B．much faster than C．as fast as D．slower than 【答案】B 【详解】句意：众所周知，光的传播速度比声音快得多。 a little faster than“比……快一点”；much faster than“比……快得多”；as fast as“和……一样快”；slower than“比……更慢”。结合语句“It’s well known that light travels…sound.”可知，根据常识，光的传播速度远大于声音，much faster than符合客观事实和句子语境。 32．My mother cooks ________ than my father. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈做饭比我爸爸做得好。 good好的；better更好地；best最好地；the best最好地。句中出现了表示比较的标志词than，说明此处需要使用副词的比较级形式修饰动词cooks，应用better。 33．—Dad, can you give me some advice about the coming monthly test? —The ________ you think about the questions, the ________ problems you’ll have. A．more carefully; less B．more carefully; fewer C．less carefully; less D．less carefully; fewer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，关于即将到来的月考你能给我一些建议吗？——你思考问题越仔细，遇到的问题就越少。 more carefully更加仔细地，副词比较级；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less carefully不那么仔细地。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。第一空修饰动词think，用副词比较级more carefully；第二空修饰可数名词复数problems，用fewer。 34．The cheetah can run _________ than any other animal. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：猎豹跑得比其他任何动物都快。 fast快地 (原级)；faster更快 (比较级)；fastest最快 (最高级)；the fastest最快 (最高级前加the)。根据“than any other animal”可知，应用比较级“faster”。 35．—Which would you like to drink, tea or coffee? —I’d like some green tea ________ coffee. A．less than B．more than C．rather than D．further than 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想喝什么，茶还是咖啡？——我想要些绿茶而不是咖啡。 less than少于；more than多于；rather than而不是；further than比……更远，超出……。根据问句“Which would you like...”可知是在两者之间做选择，答语表达想要绿茶，不要咖啡，rather than符合语境逻辑。 36．Tom writes ________ carefully than before. He makes fewer mistakes. A．much B．more C．most D．little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆比以前写得更认真了。他犯的错更少了。 much许多；more更；most最；little少。根据句中的“than”可知，此处应用比较级，carefully是多音节副词，其比较级是在前面加more，且后文“他犯的错更少了”也说明他写得更认真了。 37．Who sings ________, Ella or Emma? A．loud B．louder C．loudest D．more loud 【答案】B 【详解】句意：谁唱得更大声，Ella还是Emma？ 根据“Ella or Emma”可知是两者之间的比较，应用比较级，loud为单音节词，比较级直接加-er。 38．He jumps ________ of the three. A．far B．further C．farthest D．furthest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他是三个人当中跳得最远的。 far远（原级）；further更远（比较级，多用于两者）；farthest最远的（far的最高级，侧重距离）；furthest最深/最远（最高级，侧重抽象程度）。根据“of the three”可知，要用最高级。farthest侧重实际距离的远近；furthest多用来表示抽象意义“程度上更进一步”。本句指跳远的实际距离，应用farthest。 39．—Tom did ________ in his team. —Yes. He practised ________ this year than last year. A．better; hard B．best; harder C．best; more hardly D．well; hard 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tom在他的队里做得最好。——是的。他今年比去年练习得更努力。 better更好；best最好；well好；hard努力地；harder更努力；more hardly错误形式。第一空范围是in his team（在他的队伍里，三者及以上），用副词最高级best；第二空有than表示比较，hard的比较级是harder，应填best; harder。 40．Alice ________ dance ________ Suzy now. Suzy practises ________ of all the girls. A．isn’t; so good as; harder B．doesn’t; so good as; harder C．isn’t; as well as; hardest D．doesn’t; as well as; hardest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爱丽丝现在跳舞不如苏茜好。苏茜是所有女孩中练习最刻苦的。 isn’t不是；doesn’t不；so good as和……一样好；as well as和……一样好；harder更努力；hardest最努力地。第一空，dance为实义动词，主语Alice是第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词doesn’t，排除A、C；第二空，修饰动词dance应用副词well，不能用形容词good，排除B；第三空，根据“of all the girls”可知表示在所有女孩中比较，应用最高级hardest。 二、单词拼写 41．Learning to play the guitar is not as ________ (easy) as I thought. I need more practice. 【答案】easy 【详解】句意：学弹吉他没有我想象的那么容易，我需要更多练习。固定结构：as+形容词原级+as，意为“和……一样”；其否定形式：not as+原级+as意为“不如……”。因此空处应填形容词原级easy。 42．My friend is as ________ (honest) as me. 【答案】honest 【详解】句意：我的朋友和我一样诚实。句中“as...as”为同级比较结构，中间应接形容词或副词的原级。honest意为“诚实的”，是形容词原级，符合语境。 43．Tom got a ________ (good) result in the English test than last time. He is hard-working. 【答案】 better 【详解】句意：汤姆这次英语考试取得了比上次更好的成绩。他很勤奋。句中出现than，表示两者对比，要用形容词比较级。good的比较级是better。 44．Compared (比较) with last year’s activity, this one has more tasks but ________ (little) free time for us. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：与去年的活动相比，这次活动有更多的任务，但给我们的自由时间更少。句中空格位于but之后，修饰free time，与more tasks并列作has的宾语。free time为不可数名词，应用little的比较级less修饰，表示“更少的”。故填less。 45．The temperature on that mountain is ________ (high) than that in the city. 【答案】higher 【详解】句意：那座山上的气温比城市里的气温高。此处需要一个形容词作表语，由空格后的than可知应用比较级。high的比较级为higher，表示“更高”，符合语境。 46．The Dead Sea is much ________ (low) than the other places. 【答案】lower 【详解】句意：死海比其他地方低得多。“much ... than”表明此处需用比较级，low的比较级为lower。 47．The Mariana Trench is ________ (deep) than any other place in the ocean. 【答案】deeper 【详解】句意：马里亚纳海沟比海洋中任何其他地方都深。句中有“than any other place”，表示两者比较，应用比较级。deep的比较级是deeper。 48．This phone is much ________ (new) than my old one. 【答案】newer 【详解】句意：这部手机比我的旧手机新得多。new“新的”，为形容词。句中有than，表示比较，应用比较级；much可修饰比较级，故填newer。 49．The old man was much ________ (wise) than the king. 【答案】wiser 【详解】句意：这位老人比国王聪明得多。“wise”是形容词，意为“聪明的；明智的”。根据句中的than可知，此处应用比较级。wise的比较级形式为wiser（直接加-r）。much用于修饰比较级，表示程度。故填wiser。 50．When he has to speak in front of classmates, he becomes much ________ (nervous) than he is at home. 【答案】more nervous 【详解】句意：当他不得不在同学面前发言时，他比在家时紧张得多。此处需要形容词，在句中作表语。根据句中的比较级标志词than可知，本句是两者进行比较，nervous是多音节形容词，它的比较级形式为more nervous，much可以用来修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”。 51．The less exercise you take, the ________ (fat) you’ll be. 【答案】fatter 【详解】句意：你锻炼得越少，你就会越胖。固定句型：the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”。fat是形容词，意为“胖的”，fat变比较级需双写末尾字母t再加-er，故填fatter。 52．This river is the ________ (long) one in our country. 【答案】longest 【详解】句意：这条河是我们国家最长的一条。“in our country”表明比较范围是三者及以上，需用最高级，long的最高级形式为longest。 53．He is the ________ (two) tallest boy in our class. 【答案】second 【详解】句意：他是我们班里第二高的男孩。“the+序数词+形容词最高级”表示“第几最……”。two，基数词，意思是“二”；second，序数词，意思是“第二”，放在定冠词the之后，构成the second tallest，表示“第二高”，故填second。 54．This is ________ (exciting) trip I’ve ever had. 【答案】the most exciting 【详解】句意：这是我经历过的最激动人心的一次旅行。句中“I’ve ever had”是形容词最高级的标志性提示，限定了在所有经历过的旅行范围内进行比较。exciting是多音节形容词，其最高级形式需在词前加most，且形容词最高级前必须搭配定冠词the。 55．We should do our homework as ________ (careful) as we can to avoid mistakes. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：我们应该尽可能认真地做作业，避免出错。空处修饰动词“do”，需用副词。固定结构as+副词原级+as we can表示“尽可能……”，careful是形容词，其副词形式是carefully“认真地”。 56．My mother cooks as ________ (good) as my grandmother. 【答案】well 【详解】句意：我妈妈做饭和我奶奶做得一样好。good“好的”，句中“cooks”为动词，需要用副词修饰，且“as…as”结构中间需使用副词原级，good对应的副词形式是well，意为“好地”。 57．She sings as ________ (loud) as her favorite singer in the concert. 【答案】loudly 【详解】句意：她在音乐会上唱得和她最喜欢的歌手一样响亮。句中“as...as”为固定结构，表示“和……一样”，中间需接副词原级修饰动词sings。loud的副词形式需在词尾加ly，故填loudly。 58．The ________ (much) you read, the more vocabulary you will accumulate. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：你读得越多，你将积累越多的词汇。much意为“多”，此处考查固定结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”，much的比较级是more。 59．He always takes his grades ________ (seriously) of us three. 【答案】the most seriously/most seriously 【详解】句意：在我们三个人当中，他总是对待成绩最认真。seriously“认真地”，句中“of us three”表示三人之间的范围比较，需要用副词的最高级，seriously是多音节以-ly结尾的副词，其最高级形式是most seriously，副词最高级前的the可以省略，意为“最认真地”。 60．Among all the students in Grade Eight, Amy reads English texts ________ (slow). 【答案】the most slowly/most slowly 【详解】句意：在八年级所有学生当中，Amy读英语课文最慢。句中有范围词“Among all the students in Grade Eight”，表示三者及以上进行比较，要用副词最高级。slow是形容词，修饰动词“reads”需变为副词 slowly；slowly为多音节副词，最高级形式为(the) most slowly。 三、完成句子 61．你练习得越多，就变得越好。 ________ ________ you practise, the better you will become. 【答案】 The more 【详解】原句中“越多”是关键词，“the + 比较级…，the + 比较级…”表示“越……，越……”，此处使用比较级是The more，表示“越多”。 62．我们一样大，但你读的书比我多。 We’re of the same age, but you read ________ ________ me. 【答案】 more than 【详解】many“多”，结合“你读的书比我多”可知，此处用其比较级more；than“比”，引出比较对象。故填more；than。 63．在我们班，李明歌唱得比李华响亮。 Li Ming sings ________ ________ Li Hua in our class. 【答案】 louder than 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，loud表示“响亮”，此处是比较级结构，应用louder；than“比”。故填louder；than。 64．在我们班，迈克住得离学校最远。 Mike ________ ________ ________ school in our class. 【答案】 lives farthest from 【详解】本句是一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，谓语动词用lives意为“居住”；in our class表示范围，要用副词最高级farthest，表示“最远”；固定搭配far from表示“离……远”，最高级仍保留介词from。 65．他比班级里其他同学跑得都快。 He runs ________ ________ any other classmate in his class. 【答案】 faster than 【详解】原句中“比……跑得快”是关键词，表示两者之间的比较，应用比较级结构。fast的比较级是faster，“比”对应英文单词than。故填faster；than。 66．戚继光是历史上最受尊敬的民族英雄之一。 Qi Jiguang is one of the ________ ________ national heroes in history. 【答案】 most respected 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“最受尊敬的，“受尊敬的”译为respected，前加most表示“最”，构成最高级。 67．珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一。 Mount Qomolangma is ________ ________ ________________ natural wonders in the world. 【答案】 one of the greatest 【详解】原句中“最伟大的”“之一”是关键词，对应英文固定结构‌one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数‌，表示“最……之一”；one对应“之一”，of引出范围，形容词great的最高级greatest对应“最伟大的”，且形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，该结构后接复数名词natural wonders完全契合语法规则。 68．这家咖啡馆是和朋友聊天的最佳地方。 This coffee shop is ________ ________ ________ to chat with friends. 【答案】 the best place 【详解】原句中“最佳地方”是关键词，表示“最佳”用形容词的最高级best，最高级前要加定冠词the，修饰名词place，表示“地方”。故填the；best；place。 69．学外语似乎比我们想象的要难得多。 Learning foreign languages seems to ________ ________ ________ than we imagined. 【答案】 be much harder 【详解】原句中“难得多”是关键词，表示“难得多”的英文是much harder，是形容词比较级，much修饰比较级表示程度。seem to后接动词原形be。故填be much harder。 70．这种友谊让学生们更快乐、更自信。 This kind of friendship makes students ________ and ________ ________. 【答案】 happier more confident 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“更快乐”和“更自信”，“make sb.+形容词”表示“使某人⋯⋯”，happy的比较级为happier，意为“更快乐”，confident是多音节形容词，比较级为more confident意为“更自信”。故填happier；more；confident。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $