期中复习之重点词汇及词性转换分层练120题 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

期中复习之重点词汇及词性转换分层练120题 人教版八年级英语上册 （共120分）  一、重点单词词性转换（共20分）   1. strange (adj.奇怪的) → ________ (n.陌生人) 2. especial (adj.特别的) → ________ (adv.尤其；特别) 3. comfort (v.安慰) → ________ (adj.使人舒服的；舒适的) 4. bore (v.使厌烦) → ________ (adj.感到无聊的) 5. relax (v.放松) → ________ (adj.令人放松的) 6. Russia (n.俄罗斯) → ________ (adj.俄罗斯的) 7. excite (v.使激动) → ________ (adj.感到激动的) 8. sleep (v.睡觉) → ________ (adj.困倦的) 9. peace (n.和平) → ________ (adj.和平的；平静的) 10. invite (v.邀请) → ________ (n.邀请；邀请函) 11. add (v.添加) → ________ (n.添加；增加物) 12. describe (v.描述) → ________ (n.描述；形容) 13. joy (n.喜悦) → ________ (adj.高兴的；快乐的) 14. decorate (v.装饰) → ________ (n.装饰；装饰品) 15. similar (adj.相似的) → ________ (n.相似处；类似) 16. agree (v.同意) → ________ (n.不同意；分歧) 17. friend (n.朋友) → ________ (n.友谊；友情) 18. appear (v.出现) → ________ (n.消失) 19. protect (v.保护) → ________ (n.保护) 20. danger (n.危险) → ________ (adj.濒危的)  二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（共30分）   1. Many ________ (travel) visit this city every year. 2. The trip to the mountains was ________ (enjoy). 3. The story book is very ________ (interest). 4. What a ________ (beauty) sunset we saw! 5. We learned about ________ (culture) differences. 6. On ________ (arrive), we met our tour guide. 7. My grandpa is becoming ________ (forget) these days. 8. The ending of the film was ________ (surprise). 9. You can solve the problem ________ (easy). 10. They ________ (fight) bravely for their country. 11. Lu Xun was a great ________ (write). 12. The old tree is ________ (die); we should water it. 13. She is a careful ________ (plan) for the trip. 14. The ________ (hunt) caught a rabbit in the forest. 15. She ________ (sweep) the floor yesterday morning. 16. There are two ________ (community) in this town. 17. Be ________ (care) when you cross the busy road. 18. The app is very ________ (help) for our study. 19. This is my ________ (person) diary; please don't read it. 20. We should eat ________ (health) food every day. 21. They had a loud ________ (argue) about the game. 22. He wants to be a famous ________ (act) one day. 23. Air ________ (pollute) is a serious problem now. 24. Good ________ (communicate) helps us understand others. 25. Use your ________ (imagine) to write a story. 26. Can you give us an ________ (explain) for being late? 27. He is ________ (actual) my cousin, not my brother. 28. The garden is ________ (colour) with many flowers. 29. She showed great ________ (good) by helping the old man. 30. He was the ________ (win) of the running race.  三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空（共30分）   1. We went on a long h________ during the summer. 2. I plan to take a v________ with my family. 3. The museum has many a________ buildings. 4. Her dress is made of fine s________. 5. We stayed at a quiet h________ by the sea. 6. A beautiful r________ appeared after the rain. 7. The g________ took us around the old city. 8. My b________ is on the second floor of our house. 9. Please clean the b________ before the guests come. 10. We often drink tea on the b________ in the afternoon. 11. Mum is cooking dinner in the k________. 12. They live in a small a________ downtown. 13. Please s________ the floor before dinner. 14. Help me p________ my books into the box. 15. The music is too l________; please turn it down. 16. The school library is very q________ at night. 17. She has a t________ sister who looks just like her. 18. B________ of my parents are teachers at school. 19. Look in the m________ to check your hair. 20. He told a funny j________ to make us laugh. 21. This is a s________ problem that we must solve. 22. The blue o________ is full of fish and whales. 23. A small green f________ jumped into the pond. 24. A small t________ walked slowly across the warm sand. 25. A d________ is a smart animal that lives in the sea. 26. The c________ is getting warmer year by year. 27. A p________ is a small green vegetable in the pod. 28. A k________ is a lovely animal found only in Australia. 29. Green m________ grows on the wet stones by the river. 30. The l________ is a beautiful flower that grows in ponds.  四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（共40分）   1. We will ________ (旅行) to Beijing this summer. 2. I want to ________ (拜访) my grandparents this weekend. 3. Children ________ (享受) playing in the park after school. 4. The chicken soup is very ________ (美味的). 5. They swam in the blue ________ (海滩) all afternoon. 6. We saw old art in the city ________ (博物馆). 7. She gave me a nice ________ (礼物) on my birthday. 8. The view from the top is truly ________ (令人惊奇的). 9. What a ________ (极好的) idea you have for the trip! 10. Is there ________ (任何地方) interesting to go nearby? 11. Please ________ (邀请) your friends to the party. 12. Can I ________ (借入) your dictionary for a moment? 13. Please ________ (整理) your desk before the class. 14. Doing the ________ (家务) helps the whole family. 15. The room is in a ________ (杂乱) after the party. 16. We should ________ (珍视) our true friendship. 17. The bread is very ________ (新鲜的) today. 18. Wait here ________ (直到) I come back from the shop. 19. I haven't finished my homework ________ (还). 20. Are you ________ (准备好的) for the coming exam? 21. Let's ________ (比较) the two pictures carefully. 22. Our team will ________ (打败) theirs in the final. 23. The children ________ (大笑) at the funny story. 24. In my ________ (观点), reading every day is useful. 25. He got good ________ (成绩) this term at school. 26. Is the story ________ (真实的) or just made up? 27. The ________ (害羞的) boy seldom speaks in class. 28. We must ________ (保护) the wild animals around us. 29. A ________ (野生的) tiger lives deep in the forest. 30. Some animals in the world are very ________ (稀有的). 31. The new baby is small and ________ (微小的). 32. We should keep the ________ (平衡) of nature. 33. We should love and protect ________ (自然). 34. The earth is our only ________ (行星). 35. Birds ________ (以……为食) on small insects. 36. Without water, plants and animals may ________ (死亡). 37. How much does the big elephant ________ (重)? 38. Pandas are ________ (受欢迎的) all around the world. 39. Roads ________ (连接) different cities together. 40. Scientists ________ (发现) a new star in the sky.   参考答案   一、重点单词词性转换。 1. stranger 2. especially 3. comfortable 4. bored 5. relaxing 6. Russian 7. excited 8. sleepy 9. peaceful 10. invitation 11. addition 12. description 13. joyful 14. decoration 15. similarity 16. disagreement 17. friendship 18. disappearance 19. protection 20. endangered   二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. travellers 2. enjoyable 3. interesting 4. beautiful 5. cultural 6. arrival 7. forgetful 8. surprising 9. easily 10. fought 11. writer 12. dead 13. planner 14. hunter 15. swept 16. communities 17. careful 18. helpful 19. personal 20. healthy 21. argument 22. actor 23. pollution 24. communication 25. imagination 26. explanation 27. actually 28. colourful 29. goodness 30. winner   三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空。 1. holiday 2. vacation 3. ancient 4. silk 5. hotel 6. rainbow 7. guide 8. bedroom 9. bathroom 10. balcony 11. kitchen 12. apartment 13. sweep 14. pack 15. loud 16. quiet 17. twin 18. both 19. mirror 20. joke 21. serious 22. ocean 23. frog 24. turtle 25. dolphin 26. climate 27. pea 28. koala 29. moss 30. lotus   四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。 1. travel 2. visit 3. enjoy 4. delicious 5. beach 6. museum 7. gift 8. amazing 9. fantastic 10. anywhere 11. invite 12. borrow 13. tidy 14. chore 15. mess 16. treasure 17. fresh 18. until 19. yet 20. ready 21. compare 22. beat 23. laugh 24. opinion 25. grade 26. true 27. shy 28. protect 29. wild 30. rare 31. tiny 32. balance 33. nature 34. planet 35. feed 36. die 37. weigh 38. popular 39. connect 40. discover   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $