【期中培优卷】期中素养达标培优卷-2026～2027学年八年级上册英语外研版

2026~2027学年八年级上册英语期中素养达标培优卷外研版（新教材） 试卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．________ playing computer games, you should read more books. A．Instead of B．Instead C．Because of D．In front of 2．With the teacher’s help, that little girl worked out the maths problem as ________ as her classmate. A．quicker B．more quickly C．quick D．quickly 3．This exam is very difficult. ________, I have passed it. A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．Besides D．Moreover 4．—How long has Mr. White ________ Joan? —I am not sure. Maybe they got married five years ago. A．married B．got married to C．married with D．been married to 5．—Do they have any plans? —Yes. They plan ________ Tian’anmen Square. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 6．At ________ age of five, Lily read ________ article about art. She was interested in it a lot. A．the; an B．the;a C．an;a D．an; the 7．The twin brothers are busy ________ artworks from the ocean waste. A．making B．make C．to make D．made 8．Now there are many new________. They can make our lives more convenient than before. A．messages B．articles C．plans D．inventions 9．Mr. Lee has no ________ of time. He is always late for meetings. A．interest B．idea C．sense D．plan 10．I’m looking forward to ________ my grandmother. A．visiting B．visit C．visits D．visited 二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） Each one of us shares this planet with over seven billion others. And we all need 11 . People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However, we all know 12 most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also 13 . This is a serious problem in many cities. 14 inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise. In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very 15 . Now Vietnam has around 45 million motorcycles and China has almost 100 million. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than 16 . Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people 17 it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a U. S. company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel. As a result, there is 18 pollution. It’s also quiet and fast. This makes 19 a good choice for getting around a city. The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few 20 . There are no cars in the city center. 21 cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city’s canals. However, they cause pollution, 22 to the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered water taxi. The water taxi 23 run for a day after being recharged. Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real 24 . Some airplane companies have 25 to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight — 1,541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America. 11．A．air B．food C．transportation D．communication 12．A．how B．why C．when D．that 13．A．noisy B．dirty C．fast D．expensive 14．A．Since B．So C．Because D．Although 15．A．popular B．valuable C．dangerous D．safe 16．A．bikes B．ships C．planes D．cars 17．A．explain B．complain C．doubt D．promise 18．A．much B．some C．no D．more 19．A．them B．you C．us D．it 20．A．rivers B．roads C．tourists D．people 21．A．Instead of B．Thanks to C．Because of D．As for 22．A．probably B．only C．especially D．hardly 23．A．must B．can C．should D．need 24．A．question B．job C．decision D．challenge 25．A．disagreed B．refused C．started D．remembered 三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Do you know ChatGPT? It’s an artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) tool. It can answer questions, tell stories and do much more. But it needs to “drink” a lot of water. ChatGPT has “homes” around the world in data centers (数据中心). When it works, the computers at the data centers get very hot. Workers must use water to cool them down. Cold water goes into pipes (管道) near the computers. The water needs to be very clean. They can’t use sea water because it can eat away (腐蚀) the pipes. When you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions, it “drinks” 0.5 kilo of water. Scientists use 700,000 kilos of water to build ChatGPT. The water use is very big. People can make 370 cars with it. ChatGPT is just one AI tool. You need data centers to do everything on the Internet. There are more than 8, 000 data centers around the world. The number is still growing. We may have to “fight” with AI for water in the future. 26．What do we know about the data centers in Paragraph 2? a. They are in different places in the world. b. They are AI tools just like ChatGPT. c. The computers there get hot when ChatGPT works. d. They are ChatGPT’s homes to keep the computers cool. A．ab B．bc C．ac D．bd 27．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．ChatGPT. B．700,000 kilos of water. C．The data centre. D．One AI tool. 28．Why do the workers have to use clean water to do the cooling job? A．Because it is near the centers. B．Because it is colder than sea water. C．Because it is good for the pipes. D．Because it is hard to get sea water. B The following part is from the book The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. Dorothy and her friends wanted to go to the Yellow Road, but there was a river in front of them. The Yellow Road they wanted to go was opposite (在……对面) it. “How will we cross that river?” the Tin Woodman asked. “Easy!” the Scarecrow (稻草人) said, “We can cut some trees and make a boat.” They worked together and the boat was ready the next morning. They all got on it. The Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow used long poles (杆子) to make the boat move forward. But the water was running very fast. It took them down the river and they were far away from the Yellow Road. The Tin Woodman looked worried. “It’s no good,” he said. “No, not at all,” said the Scarecrow. “It’ll be very dangerous for us.” “What’s wrong?” asked Dorothy. “If the river takes us downriver, we’re going towards the Wicked Witch (女巫) of the West,” answered the Tin Woodman, “maybe she’ll catch and eat us!” “Oh, no,” Dorothy cried. “We must go back to the Yellow Road,” the Scarecrow said. He tried to stop the boat with his pole. Unluckily the boat moved away, but he was still on the pole in the middle of the river. “Goodbye!” The Scarecrow shouted to his friends. Everyone looked around and found the Scarecrow was not on the boat. “How can we save him?” Dorothy asked sadly. “Well, if someone can fly, it would be easy,” the Tin Woodman said. 29．What should Dorothy and her friends do to get to the Yellow Road? A．Go through a forest. B．Cut a tree to make a pole. C．Cross a river in front of them. D．Meet more friends and work together. 30．How did Dorothy feel when the boat went down the river? A．Tired. B．Afraid. C．Excited. D．Silly. 31．Who could save the Scarecrow according to (根据) the Tin Woodman? A．A large bird. B．A strong lion. C．A clever monkey. D．The Wicked Witch of the West. 32．Which could be the best title for this part? A．Swim Downriver! Come on! B．Get Away, the Wicked Witch! C．Never Say Goodbye, My Friends! D．What a Dangerous Trip! Help! C Luo Shiqi, a 13-year-old student from Italy, visited Suzhou for the first time to join a four-day Model United Nations conference (模拟联合国会议) from July 31 to August 3, 2026. Nearly 100 schools from China and other countries took part in it. During the conference, students represented (代表) different countries and discussed global problems such as climate (气候) change, clean energy, and natural resources (资源). Luo represented Canada and discussed how to reach a shared goal with others. She said the discussions changed her mind and made her more open-minded. She realized that a country might fail to reach a goal not because it didn’t have a strong will, but because it had no resources, technology or money. Liu Biwei, a former diplomat (前外交官), said Model United Nations helps young people learn about international organizations, improve communication, and understand each other better. Lu Dikai, a 21-year-old university student, worked as a reporter at the conference. He noticed that some countries care more about their own interests. He believes that solving global problems needs fairness, multilateral (多边) talks, and listening to all sides. He also learned that diplomacy needs adjustment and compromise (调整和妥协). Zhou Tuoyi, a 20-year-old student in London, helped guide discussions on the water problem. He pointed out that when countries fight for resources, they may make bad decisions for everyone. He pointed out that empathy (共情) is important—countries should think about how their choices affect people’s lives. Many teenagers grew during the conference. Some started shy but ended as confident speakers. They learned that solving long-term problems needs not only discussions but also real care for others. For Luo, the experience taught her why some countries have problems in reaching international goals. For Lu, it showed how different ideas make global cooperation (全球合作) hard. Lu also advised young people to study history first, because history is the base for building relations among countries. He encouraged independent thinking and avoiding (避免) one-sided views. 33．Why did Luo Shiqi change her mind during the conference? A．Because she knew each country has the same resources. B．Because she learned Canada supports all international goals. C．Because she found discussions are useless because nobody listens. D．Because she understood why a country failed to reach an international goal. 34．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 5? A．Each country’s own way of thinking may cause a result that is bad for all countries. B．Different countries should put their own interests first when sharing water. C．The United Nations can work out all water problems successfully. D．With empathy, humans can work out any problem. 35．According to Lu Dikai’s advice, which idea would he possibly agree with? A．Young people should learn to speak as many languages as possible. B．Solving problems needs different countries to understand one another. C．A good knowledge of history helps young people think from all sides. D．Reaching international goals needs each country to care about themselves. 36．What can we infer about the value of Model UN conferences from the article? A．They help Luo Shiqi become more open-minded. B．They help students improve their English speaking ability. C．They help teenagers understand global cooperation can be very hard. D．They help different countries work together to solve problems successfully. D Chester Greenwood was 15 years old. All he wanted to do was ice skate. However, the freezing cold of winter in Farmington, the USA, made his ears hurt. He tried to cover them with gloved hands, but that made it difficult to skate. After that, he tried to wear a scarf around his head, but the wool was rough and uncomfortable. Searching for a way to solve it, Chester shaped two pieces of thin metal (金属) into circles to cover his ears. He then connected (连接) them with a longer piece to make a headband (头带). His grandmother sewed (缝) soft cloth to the inside and fur to the outside of the circles. This design kept out the winter air. Chester was happy with what he had made. The earmuffs (耳罩) with lightweight, hands-free, soft ear protectors became a hit. They were so popular that many kids asked him to make more. Three years later in 1877, Chester protected his invention of the earmuffs by getting a patent (专利). This was a special government license that prevented anybody from copying Chester’s idea. At the time it was granted, he was only 18. By 1883, his Farmington factory produced 30,000 earmuffs a year, climbing to 400,000 by his death in 1937. Although Chester became famous for his earmuffs, they were not the only thing he invented. He came up with many good ideas for new products during his lifetime. One was for the design of a metal rake that is still used today to collect fallen leaves every autumn. Chester was an inventor for ordinary people. He would look at everyday jobs that needed effort and then try to find a way to do them more easily. 37．What is Chester’s most famous invention? A．Gloves. B．Scarves. C．Headbands. D．Earmuffs. 38．Why did Chester come up with the idea for his first invention? A．Because he had to keep away from noisy situations. B．Because he wished to protect his ears from the freezing cold of winter. C．Because he wanted to help his grandma with her housework. D．Because he disliked wearing a rough and uncomfortable scarf. 39．Paragraph 2 is written to ________. A．introduce a new product B．explain to readers what materials were used C．show how the invention was made D．ask readers to give some more advice 40．In which book can we read this passage? A．50 greatest people in art history B．Chester Greenwood and his adventure C．Interesting stories of 100 inventors D．The story of Chester and his family 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。 Sia Godika was 13 when she saw the barefoot (赤脚的) children of building workers at a building site near her house in a rich neighbourhood. “Their feet were bare,” says Sia, now 17. “They were just walking around that building site like it was an everyday practice for them.” 41 She went back home, looked at her own feet and thought, “Wow, I’m 13 years old. These children are seven or eight.” She opened her closet doors and saw shoes. She wore many of them only a few times. They looked very new. She put them into a big box. Then she hurried to give them all away to the children she saw at the building site. Later that year, with the help of her parents and community volunteers, Sia set up Sole Warriors, a charity group, to provide shoes for those in need. Sia’s dream is: “ 42 ” The idea started as a dinner conversation with her parents and it quickly grew. After she posted the idea online, many people showed their wishes to help her. For months, Sia was busy with schoolwork and her new project. “I was up till 2 a.m. reading e-mails to see how we could raise money or get shoes.” 43 “That need is endless,” says Sia. About 300 million people in the world can’t pay for shoes. Of the nearly 24 billion shoes made every year, more than 90 percent end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场). In its first volunteer drive, Sole Warriors collected and gave out about 700 pairs of shoes. 44 They include the United States and Liberia. “Being a 13-year-old child, I did face a lot of problems because at my age, people were less willing (愿意) to hear me out,” says Sia. In 2021, Sia was given a famous award. The award is one of the most important honours a young person can receive for social action or volunteer work. But her work isn’t done. She says, “ 45 ” (素材来源：Reader’s Digest) A．Give a pair of shoes, and save a soul. B．At that moment, Sia felt sorry for the children. C．Sia was happy that she could live a very happy life. D．Our dream has always been to touch a million feet. E．In the future, more buildings will be built in the country. F．Now the organization gives shoes away to people in need. G．Today that number stands around 28,000 across many countries. 四、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 work    learn    achieve    consider    read    help    see    create    draw    remember    find Thomas Edison was a very famous inventor in the history of the world. He 46 many goals in the field of science. Edison spent a long time 47 books and learning about different kinds of things. He wanted 48 a way to create a long-lasting light bulb (灯泡). So he kept 49 hard to make the first practical light bulb. He practised 50 different designs for the light bulb for several months. He also tested many models 51 if they worked properly. After trying again and again, he finally finished 52 the light bulb. This light bulb 53 a lot of people since it was produced. Thanks to Edison’s hard work, his invention is considered very important in history now. Edison not only made a wonderful invention but also encouraged many people 54 about science. In our lives, people should have curiosity and imagination to solve the problems. For Edison, we 55 his great work forever. 五、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open. When I stayed in Russia 56 an exchange (交换) student, I learnt about it. One day, a Russian friend 57 (invite) me to a well-known restaurant in Moscow (莫斯科). I looked forward to 58 (try) local food. After arriving there, I found nothing on the table but several small plates, on which there were nuts, a few slices (片) of 59 (tomato), and several pieces of onions. Then it came out that these were just the first dishes. In China, when we invite friends or relatives, we usually don’t have first dishes, and we always treat them with a big dinner. We prepare as much food as we can 60 (show) our friendliness. Another Russian custom also impresses (使……印象深刻) me 61 (deep). As we know, it is very cold in winter there. When winter comes, 62 (Russia) like swimming. They even take their kids together. Like their parents, Russian kids rub their bodies with snow before 63 (jump) into the water. Although the water 64 (be) freezing cold, they all play happily in it. What fun it is to know about 65 different culture. 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） When we meet someone for the first time, we learn about them by how they talk or act. But now, with social media, we often form first impressions (印象) even before meeting face to face—by looking at their profile pictures (个人头像). A profile picture is the main picture you use to stand for yourself on social media. It is the small picture that appears next to your name, letting people see who you are online. A study shows that profile pictures can tell us about a person’s personality. For example, outgoing people like to stand in fun poses and use props (道具) like hats or musical instruments. They love excitement and like to show it. Some people are more nervous or shy and they often hide their feelings. They may use pictures of their pets, cars, or places instead of their own faces. Colors in the photos also show something. Outgoing people often choose bright and colorful pictures because they want to stand out. Profile photos are a way to express who you are or who you want to be. So when you pick a profile photo, think about what you want others to see. Remember: first impressions are important and can last a long time. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 66．How do people often form first impressions of others on social media? 67．What can a profile picture tell according to the study? 68．What may people be like if they use a picture of their pets as their profile pictures? 69．What kind of colors do outgoing people often choose for their photos? 70．Do you think choosing a profile picture carefully is important? Why? (不超过15词) 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分） 71．假设你是李华，你校英文杂志正在开展“A Great Invention for Teenagers”主题征文。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇稿件，介绍一款科技发明。 发明名称 Smart Study Pad 简介 屏幕带高清摄像头（HD camera），可声控 功能 1. 提供丰富的学习资源（新闻、英语歌曲等） 2. 可智能管理时间 3. …… 建议 控制使用时长，结合线下学习…… 要求： 1. 作文必须包括以上所有内容要点； 2. 可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 With the development of technology, there are many wonderful inventions around us. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及试题解析 1．A 【解析】句意：不要玩电脑游戏，你应该多读书。 Instead of代替，而不是，后接名词/动名词；Instead代替，副词；Because of因为；In front of在……前面。根据后面playing动名词形式以及句意，instead of符合语境。 2．D 【解析】句意：在老师的帮助下，那个小女孩和她同学一样快地解出了这道数学题。   quicker更快的（形容词比较级）；more quickly更快地（副词比较级）；quick快的（形容词原级）；quickly快地（副词原级）。“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as”表示“和……一样……”，这个结构里必须使用形容词或副词的原级；修饰动词短语worked out the maths problem应用副词。故选用quickly。 3．A 【解析】句意：这次考试非常难。不管怎样，我已经通过了。 Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则；Besides此外；Moreover而且。根据语境可知，前句提到考试很难，后句说已经通过，前后存在让步关系，表示尽管困难但还是成功了。Anyway意为“无论如何”，符合语境；Otherwise表否则，Besides和Moreover表递进，均不符合逻辑。 4．D 【解析】句意：——怀特先生和琼结婚多久了？——我不确定。也许他们五年前结的婚。 married结婚，短暂性动词；got married to和……结婚，短暂性短语；married with搭配错误；been married to和……结婚，延续性短语。根据问句How long“多久”，要使用延续性表达，应填been married to。 5．C 【解析】句意：——他们有什么计划吗？——是的。他们计划参观天安门广场。 “plan to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语。 6．A 【解析】句意：在五岁时，莉莉读了一篇关于艺术的文章。她对此很感兴趣。 固定短语at the age of意为“在……岁时”，第一空特指年龄，用the；article是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词，此处表泛指“一篇”，第二空用an。故选A。 7．A 【解析】句意：这对双胞胎兄弟正忙着用海洋垃圾制作艺术品。 根据语法“be busy doing sth.”可知，前句强调兄弟俩正忙于做某事，应填making。 8．D 【解析】句意：现在有很多新发明。它们能让我们的生活比以前更方便。 messages信息；articles文章；plans计划；inventions发明。根据后句“They can make our lives more convenient than before.”可知，能让生活变得更便捷的通常是新发明。 9．C 【解析】句意：李先生没有时间观念。他总是开会迟到。 interest兴趣；idea主意；sense感觉，观念；plan计划。根据“He is always late for meetings.”可知他总是迟到，说明他没有时间观念，固定搭配“a sense of time”意为“时间观念”。 10．A 【解析】句意：我期待看望我的祖母。 visiting看望（动名词）；visit看望（动词原形）；visits看望（动词第三人称单数）；visited看望（动词过去式）。固定搭配look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式visiting。 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了为了减少污染，人们想出了各种各样的办法。 【解析】11．句意：我们都需要交通。人和商品需要在城市与城市、国家与国家之间流动。 air空气；food食物；transportation交通；communication交流。根据“People and products need to move from city to city and country to country.”可知，人和货物需要转运，需要交通。 12．句意：然而，我们都知道大多数汽车、摩托车、船只和飞机都会造成空气污染。 how怎么样；why为什么；when什么时候；that。know后接宾语从句，从句完整，不缺成分，用that引导（无实际意义，只起连接作用）。 13．句意：它们也很吵。 noisy吵闹的；dirty脏的；fast快的；expensive昂贵的。根据后文“try to reduce the pollution and noise”可知，交通工具除污染外还会产生噪音。 14．句意：这在许多城市都是个严重问题，所以发明家们想出了创意来减少污染和噪音。 Since自从/因为；So所以；Because因为；Although虽然。前句“问题严重”与后句“发明家想办法解决”是因果关系，前因后果用So连接。 15．句意：在世界许多城市，摩托车非常流行。现在越南约有4500万辆摩托车，中国近1亿辆。 popular流行的；valuable有价值的；dangerous危险的；safe安全的。根据“Vietnam has around 45 million motorcycles and China has almost 100 million”的数据可知，摩托保有量大、普及度高，体现其流行、普及。 16．句意：在城市里出行，摩托车是比汽车更快、更便宜的方式。 bikes自行车；ships船；planes飞机；cars汽车。根据常识可知，如果在城市中穿行，摩托车比汽车更快、更便宜。 17．句意：然而空气污染问题日益严重，在大城市里，人们抱怨呼吸困难。 explain解释；complain抱怨；doubt怀疑；promise承诺。根据“Yet air pollution is a growing problem.”可知，在大城市，人们抱怨难以呼吸。 18．句意：它用电作燃料，因此没有污染。 much很多；some一些；no没有；more更多。根据“It uses electricity as fuel”可知，电动摩托无尾气排放，没有污染。 19．句意：它也很安静、快捷，这使它成为城市出行的好选择。 代词指代前文的“environmentally friendly motorcycle”，单数事物用it。 20．句意：意大利的威尼斯是一座只有很少道路的城市，市中心没有汽车。 rivers河流；roads道路；tourists游客；people人。根据“There are no cars in the city center.”可知，市中心没有汽车，威尼斯以水路闻名，说明城市里只有很少的道路。 21．句意：水上出租车和巴士沿着城市的运河运送人们来代替汽车。 Instead of代替；Thanks to多亏；Because of因为；As for至于。根据“... cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city’s canals.”可知，此处表示载人的是水上出租车和公共汽车，而不是小汽车。 22．句意：然而，它们会造成污染，尤其是对水的污染。 probably可能；only只有；especially尤其；hardly几乎不。此处是说它们会造成污染，尤其是对水造成污染。 23．句意：这种水上出租车充电后可以运行一整天。 must必须；can能够；should应该；need需要。句子描述太阳能水上出租车的功能——充电后能够运行一天，用can表示能力。 24．句意：设计出环保的飞机是一个真正的挑战。 question问题；job工作；decision决定；challenge挑战。根据“Planes also cause air and noise pollution.”可知，飞机也会造成空气和噪音污染，设计环保飞机是一件有难度的事，因此是挑战。 25．句意：一些航空公司已经开始解决这些问题了。 disagreed不同意；refused拒绝；started开始；remembered记得。根据“Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane.”可知，说明航空公司已经开始解决这些问题。 26．C 27．B 28．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT及其数据中心的相关情况。 【解析】26．文章第二段提到“ChatGPT has ‘homes’ around the world in data centers. When it works, the computers at the data centers get very hot”，说明ChatGPT的数据中心遍布世界各地，即它们在世界各地的不同地方；当ChatGPT工作时，数据中心的电脑会变得非常热。 27．文章第三段提到“Scientists use 700,000 kilos of water to build ChatGPT. The water use is very big. People can make 370 cars with it”，说明此处指代的是前文提及的70万公斤水，用这些水可以制造370辆汽车，即it指代的是700,000 kilos of water。 28．第二段提到“The water needs to be very clean. They can’t use sea water because it can eat away the pipes”，说明海水对水管有腐蚀性，所以使用干净的水是为了避免管道被腐蚀，对管道有益。 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《绿野仙踪》，主要讲述了多萝西和朋友为去黄色路而渡河，却因水流湍急偏离路线面临女巫威胁，且稻草人被困河中的危险故事。 【解析】29．根据文章第1段“Dorothy and her friends wanted to go to the Yellow Road, but there was a river in front of them. The Yellow Road they wanted to go was opposite it.”可知，黄色路在河对面，他们需要穿过面前的河才能到达。 30．根据文章第6段“ ‘maybe she’ll catch and eat us!’ ‘Oh, no,’ Dorothy cried.”可推知，听到可能被女巫吃掉，多萝西惊叫起来，说明她当时感到很害怕。 31．根据文章最后1段“ ‘Well, if someone can fly, it would be easy,’ the Tin Woodman said.”可推知，铁皮人认为会飞的角色能救稻草人，选项中只有大鸟具备飞行能力。 32．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了多萝西和朋友渡河时遭遇急流、偏离路线、面临女巫威胁且同伴被困的危险经历，选项D“多么危险的旅程！救命！”能概括这次危险的旅程及求救的需求。 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．C 【导语】本文报道了2026年苏州模拟联合国会议，通过参会学生Luo Shiqi、Lu Dikai及前外交官等人的视角，探讨了会议在促进国际理解、认识全球合作挑战及青少年成长方面的价值。 【解析】33．第二段指出“She realized that a country might fail to reach a goal not because it didn’t have a strong will, but because it had no resources, technology or money.”，可推知，Luo Shiqi意识到，一个国家可能无法实现目标，不是因为缺乏坚定的意志，而是因为缺少资源、技术或是资金。 34．第五段划线句“when countries fight for resources, they may make bad decisions for everyone”，可推知，当各国只顾争夺资源时，做出的决定可能对所有人都不利，即各国自身的思维方式可能导致对全体国家有害的结果。 35．第七段指出“Lu also advised young people to study history first, because history is the base for building relations among countries. He encouraged independent thinking and avoiding one-sided views.”，可推知，Lu Dikai认为学习历史有助于建立国家间关系的基础，并避免片面观点，即帮助年轻人全面思考。 36．第七段指出“For Lu, it showed how different ideas make global cooperation hard.”，这是参会者Lu的体会，说明模联活动能够让参与者认识到全球合作十分艰难。 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Chester Greenwood因冬天滑冰耳朵受冻而发明耳罩的故事，介绍了发明过程、专利获取及他作为发明家的其他成就。 【解析】37．根据第四段“Although Chester became famous for his earmuffs…”可知，耳罩是他最著名的发明。 38．根据第一段“However, the freezing cold of winter in Farmington, the USA, made his ears hurt.”可知，他发明耳罩是为了保护耳朵免受冬季严寒的伤害。 39．根据第二段“Chester shaped two pieces of thin metal… He then connected them… His grandmother sewed…”可知，本段主要描述了金属弯曲、连接及缝制布料等步骤，展示了发明是如何制成的。 40．根据第四段“Chester was an inventor for ordinary people.”及全文讲述其多项发明经历可知，文章出自关于发明家的故事书《100位发明家的有趣故事》。 41．B 42．A 43．F 44．G 45．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sia在看到建筑工地上的赤脚儿童后，决定收集鞋子捐赠给有需要的人，并成立了慈善组织Sole Warriors，如今这个组织已经在多个国家向有需要的人捐赠了鞋子。 41．根据“‘Their feet were bare,’ says Sia, now 17. ‘They were just walking around that building site like it was an everyday practice for them.’”可知，Sia看到建筑工地的孩子赤脚行走，选项B“那一刻，Sia为孩子们感到难过”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据“Later that year, with the help of her parents and community volunteers, Sia set up Sole Warriors, a charity group, to provide shoes for those in need.”可知，Sia设立了慈善组织为有需要的人提供鞋子。选项A“捐赠一双鞋，拯救一个心灵”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据“‘That need is endless,’ says Sia. About 300 million people in the world can’t pay for shoes.”可知，Sia提到对鞋子的需求是无穷无尽的，F选项“现在这个组织给有需要的人分发鞋子。”符合语境。故选F。 44．根据“In its first volunteer drive, Sole Warriors collected and gave out about 700 pairs of shoes.”可知，Sole Warriors首次志愿者活动收集并分发了约700双鞋，G选项“如今，这个数字在许多国家达到了约28000双。”符合语境。故选G。 45．根据“In 2021 Sia was given a famous award. The award is one of the most important honours a young person can receive for social action or volunteer work. But her work isn’t done.”可知，Sia获得了奖项，但她的工作还未完成。选项D“我们的梦想是触及百万双脚。”符合语境。故选D。 46．has achieved/achieved 47．reading 48．to find 49．working 50．drawing 51．to see 52．creating 53．has helped 54．to learn 55．will remember 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名发明家爱迪生发明灯泡的艰辛过程、其发明对人类的帮助以及他对后人的激励作用。 【解析】46．句意：他在科学领域实现了许多目标。后文提到“many goals in the field of science”，能与“goals”搭配并表示“实现”的动词是“achieve”。方框中的“achieve”意为“实现/达到”，描述爱迪生过去取得的成就或者已经取得的成就，句子为一般过去时或现在完成时，两种均可，故填“achieved”或者“has achieved”。 47．句意：爱迪生花了很长时间阅读书籍和学习关于不同事物的知识。“spend time doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“花时间做某事”，空格处需要填动名词。后文“books”与“read”搭配，表示“读书”，方框中的“read”的动名词是“reading”，故填“reading”。 48．句意：他想要找到一种方法来制造持久耐用的灯泡。“want to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”，空格处需要填动词不定式。后文“a way to create a long-lasting light bulb”说明他需要“找到”一种方法，方框中的“find”意为“找到”，符合句意，故填“to find”。 49．句意：所以他一直努力工作以制造出第一个实用的灯泡。“keep doing sth.”意为“一直做某事”，空格处需要填动名词。后文“to make the first practical light bulb”说明他需要“工作”才能成功，方框中的“work”的动名词是“working”，故填“working”。 50．句意：他花了几个月时间画不同的灯泡设计图。“practise doing sth.”意为“练习做某事”，空格处需要填动名词。后文“different designs for the light bulb”说明他需要“画”设计图，方框中的“draw”的动名词是“drawing”，故填“drawing”。 51．句意：他还测试了许多模型，看看它们是否能正常工作。空格处需要填一个动词不定式表示目的。后文“if they worked properly”说明测试的目的是“看/观察”它们是否正常，方框中的“see”意为“看”，故填“to see”。 52．句意：经过反复尝试，他终于完成了灯泡的发明。“finish doing sth.”意为“完成做某事”，空格处需要填动名词。后文“the light bulb”说明他“完成”了灯泡的创造，方框中的“create”的动名词是“creating”，故填“creating”。 53．句意：这种灯泡自生产以来帮助了许多人。由“since it was produced”可知本句为现在完成时，后文“a lot of people”说明灯泡“帮助”了人们，方框中的“help”意为“帮助”，符合句意，主语“This light bulb”为单数，故填“has helped”。 54．句意：爱迪生不仅做出了伟大的发明，还鼓励许多人学习科学。“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”，空格处需要填动词不定式。后文“about science”说明鼓励人们“学习”科学，方框中的“learn”意为“学习”，故填“to learn”。 55．句意：对于爱迪生，我们永远铭记他伟大的工作。空格处需要填一个动词作谓语，后文“his great work forever”说明我们“永远记住”他的工作，方框中的“remember”意为“铭记/记住”，由“forever”可知句子为一般将来时，故填“will remember”。 56．as 57．invited 58．trying 59．tomatoes 60．to show 61．deeply 62．Russians 63．jumping 64．is 65．a 【导语】本文通过讲述在俄罗斯做交换生的经历，介绍俄罗斯饮食和冬泳习俗，感受不同文化带来的收获。 【解析】56．句意：当我作为一名交换生待在俄罗斯的时候，我了解到了这一点。此处表达“作为”，用介词as。 57．句意：有一天，一位俄罗斯朋友邀请我去莫斯科一家有名的餐馆。文章第一段讲述过去发生的经历，时态为一般过去时，invite使用过去式invited。 58．句意：我期待品尝当地食物。固定搭配look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词，try变为trying。 59．句意：到那里之后，我看到桌子上只有几个小盘子，盘子里有坚果、几片西红柿和几块洋葱。a few slices of后接可数名词复数，tomato的复数形式是tomatoes。 60．句意：我们尽可能准备很多食物来展示我们的友好。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示准备大量食物的目的，填to show。 61．句意：另一个俄罗斯习俗也给我留下了深刻的印象。此处修饰动词impresses，需要使用副词，deep的副词形式为deeply。 62．句意：当冬天来临，俄罗斯人喜欢游泳。本空作句子主语，表示“俄罗斯人”，用复数名词Russians。 63．句意：像他们的父母一样，俄罗斯孩子在跳进水里之前用雪摩擦身体。介词before后面接动名词作宾语，jump变为jumping。 64．句意：尽管水冰冷刺骨，他们都在水里玩得很开心。主语the water是不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。 65．句意：了解一种不同的文化是多么有趣啊。culture此处表示“一种文化”，为可数名词，different以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 66．By looking at their profile pictures. 67．It can tell about a person’s personality. 68．They may be more nervous or shy. 69．Bright and colorful colors. 70．Yes, because first impressions are important and can last a long time. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，说明了个人头像在社交媒体上作为第一印象的重要性，分析了不同头像风格和颜色所反映的性格特点。 【解析】66．根据第一段中“But now, with social media, we often form first impressions (印象) even before meeting face to face—by looking at their profile pictures (个人头像).”可知，有了社交媒体，我们经常甚至在面对面之前就形成第一印象——通过看他们的个人资料照片。故填By looking at their profile pictures. 67．根据第三段中“A study shows that profile pictures can tell us about a person’s personality.”可知，一项研究表明，个人资料照片可以告诉我们一个人的性格。故填It can tell about a person’s personality. 68．根据第三段中“Some people are more nervous or shy and they often hide their feelings. They may use pictures of their pets, cars, or places instead of their own faces.”可知，如果用自己宠物的照片作为个人资料图片，人们可能更紧张或害羞。故填They may be more nervous or shy. 69．根据第四段中“Outgoing people often choose bright and colorful pictures because they want to stand out.”可知，外向的人往往会选择鲜艳多彩的图片，因为他们想脱颖而出。故填Bright and colorful colors. 70．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because first impressions are important and can last a long time. 71． 例文 With the development of technology, there are many wonderful inventions around us. For teenagers, the Smart Study Pad is a great one. It has a screen with an HD camera and works by voice control. It provides rich learning resources, such as news and English songs. It can also help manage time wisely. What’s more, it helps check our homework quickly with the camera. But we need to follow some tips. First, limit daily use. If we use it for too long, it may hurt our eyes. Second, think before using it for homework. Third, use it for study, not games. Combine online and offline learning, and it will be a great study helper! 【解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，可适当补充细节，注意行文连贯，书写规范。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍这款发明的基本特征； 第二步，说明这款发明的三大功能； 第三步，提出建议，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①voice control声控 ②such as例如 ③hurt our eyes伤害我们的眼睛 [高分句型] If we use it for too long, it may hurt our eyes. (条件状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $