2026-2027学年上海八年级英语上学期期中复习重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文
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专题01 八年级 Units 1~3 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文
Unit 1 Water
核心单词及变形
1. ________ (n.) 升
→(美式拼写)________
2. ________ (n.) 工厂
3. ________ (n.) 十亿
4. ________ (adj.) 含盐的;咸的
5. ________ (adj.) 稀少的;珍贵的
6. ________ (n.) 化学品
7. ________ (n.) (净化或防治)处理;加工
8. ________ (v.) 使成为……的一部分
9. ________ (v./n.) 研究;调查
10. ________ (v.) 同意;赞同
11. ________ (n.) 沙漠
12. ________ (n.) 肥皂
→(动词)________
13. ________ (v.) 用水清洗(尤指身体部位)
14. ________ (v.) 照耀
15. ________ (v.) 倒出
16. ________ (adj.) 宝贵的;珍贵的
17. ________ (adj.) 口渴的
18. ________ (adj.) 有限的
重点短语
1. 出发;动身;启程________________________________________________
2. 节能洗衣机________________________________________________
3. 污水处理________________________________________________
4. 淡水________________________________________________
5. 缩短淋浴时间________________________________________________
6. 水资源保护________________________________________________
7. 提高……的意识________________________________________________
8. 在沙漠中________________________________________________
9. 水坑________________________________________________
10. 使……保持关闭________________________________________________
11. 每一滴水________________________________________________
12. 被锁住________________________________________________
13. 温室气体________________________________________________
14. 采取行动________________________________________________
15. 占……空间________________________________________________
16. 制作节水海报________________________________________________
必背句型
1. 天空灰蒙蒙的,我醒来时。
The sky is grey ________.
2. 在水干涸之前,我们大约还有一个月的时间。
We will have about a month ________.
3. 当罐子满的时候,我把它拿到附近的洗澡岩。
________, I take it to the nearby bathing rock.
4. 水弄湿我的头和脖子时,我能感觉到热度。
I can feel the heat ________.
5. 我小心地把肥皂揉进头发和皮肤里,直到每一滴水都用完。
I carefully rub the soap into my hair and skin ________.
6. 我们必须在为时已晚之前采取行动保护水资源。
We must take action to protect water ________.
7. 妈妈过去常在我和妹妹小的时候只用一杯水给我们洗澡。
Mum used to bathe my sister and me with only one cup of water ________.
8. 水结成冰时,体积变大。
Water takes up more space ________.
9. 我洗碗的时候打碎了一个杯子。
I broke a cup ________.
10. 水悄悄消失时,我们也准备离开。
________, we also prepare to leave.
单元易错点归纳
一、词汇易混辨析
1. litre / liter:litre为英式拼写“升”;liter为美式拼写。
2. salt / salty:salt是名词“盐”;salty是形容词“含盐的;咸的”。例:sea water is salty
3. rare / precious:rare“稀少的;珍贵的”(数量少);precious“宝贵的;珍贵的”(价值高)。
4. research / search:research“研究;调查”;search“搜寻”。例:I'll start researching right away.
5. agree / agree with:agree“同意”;agree with sb.“同意某人”。
6. include / including:include是动词“包括”;including是介词“包括……在内”。
二、短语搭配易错
1. set off 出发;启程(同义短语 set out)
2. take action 采取行动(action 前不加冠词)
3. raise awareness of 提高……的意识(raise 提高;rise 升起)
4. be locked up 被锁住(被动结构)
5. take up space 占空间(space 不可数)
6. every drop of water 每一滴水(drop 可数)
三、句型易错点
1. 时间状语从句的连接词:when, before, as, until 等引导,说明动作发生的时间。例:When the pot is full, I take it away.
✖ 易错表达:When the pot is full, I will take it.(主句不应加 will,应用一般现在时表习惯)
2. 主将从现:谈论将来的动作时,时间状语从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时。例:We will have a month before it dries up.
✖ 易错表达:I'll call you when I will arrive.(从句误用将来时)
3. 从句位置:时间状语从句可放在主句前(用逗号)或主句后。例:As the water disappears, we prepare to leave.
4. used to do:表示过去常常做某事(现在不再做了)。例:Mum used to bathe us when we were small.
单元写作素材及满分范文
√单元写作任务
本单元主题是“水”。写作任务是根据教材“节水周”(Water Week)活动提示,写一份保护水资源的倡议书(proposal)。写作时,要写清为什么要保护水、在学校里怎么做,用祈使句和排比结构(parallel structures)使倡议更有力。可用 It's easy to start small — turn off the tap ... 等句型。
√素材积累——话题词汇
water protection 水资源保护;clean water is limited 净水有限;turn off the tap 关掉水龙头;use rainwater for plants 用雨水浇植物;spread the ideas 传播理念;put up signs 张贴标语;raise awareness of water protection 提高节水意识;save water 节约用水;a water hero 节水小卫士;for now and the future 为了现在和将来
√素材积累——话题金句
① 水是宝贵的,所以我不能浪费任何一滴。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
② 在支持生命这件事上,我深感自豪。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
③ 水是大自然的礼物。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
④ 让我们一起为现在和将来拯救它。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑤ 洁净的淡水是稀有的。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑥ 我们必须在为时已晚之前采取行动。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
√俗语谚语
① 井干方知水珍贵。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
② 静水流深。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
③ 水是万物之源。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
④ 每一滴水都有用。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
√写作典例及思路
学校正在举办“节水周”活动。请以“Protect Water at School”为题,用英语写一封倡议书,倡议同学们在学校里节约用水、保护水资源。
写作要求:1. 写清为什么节水以及在学校里的具体做法;
用祈使句和排比结构;
条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
词数不少于60。
Protect Water at School
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 2 Digital life
核心单词及变形
1. ________ (adj.) 数码的;数字式的
2. ________ (n.) 笔记本电脑
3. ________ (n.) 智能手机
→(合成词)________
4. ________ (n.) 键盘
5. ________ (n.) 头戴式耳机
6. ________ (adj.) 私人的;私密的
7. ________ (n.) 优点;优势
→(反义词)________
8. ________ (n.) 芯片
9. ________ (adj.) 最近的;最新的
10. ________ (n.) 投诉;抱怨
11. ________ (v.) 按,压
12. ________ (n.) 软件
13. ________ (n.) (互联)网络
14. ________ (adj.) 瞎的;失明的
15. ________ (v.) 发现;查明;侦察出
16. ________ (v.) 提醒注意;使警惕
17. ________ (v.) 知会;通知
18. ________ (n.) 意见;看法
→(缩写)________
重点短语
1. 触摸屏________________________________________________
2. 照看;留神;留意________________________________________________
3. 一……就……________________________________________________
4. 依我看________________________________________________
5. 知道;意识到;明白________________________________________________
6. 最后________________________________________________
7. 空间不足________________________________________________
8. 连接网络________________________________________________
9. 投诉________________________________________________
10. 技术支持________________________________________________
11. 更新软件________________________________________________
12. 清理应用________________________________________________
13. 个人信息________________________________________________
14. 屏幕时间________________________________________________
15. 想出________________________________________________
16. 发短信________________________________________________
必背句型
1. 一种新型智能拐杖能在盲人靠近时立刻检测到任何物体。
A new type of smart walking stick can detect any object ________.
2. 机器人移动时,它们向控制单元发送视频信息。
________, they send video information to the control unit.
3. 我一到就给你打电话。
I'll call you ________.
4. 他一收到新消息,就会拿起手机查看。
________, he will reach for his phone to check it.
5. 妈妈在机器人清洁器打扫地板时准备好了早餐。
My mother got breakfast ready ________.
6. 在数字世界里,没有人能逃脱技术的影响。
In the digital world, ________ the influence of technology.
7. 你可以在网上买到你需要的一切。
You can buy ________ online.
单元易错点归纳
一、词汇易混辨析
1. digital / digit:digital是形容词“数码的”;digit是名词“数字”。
2. advantage / disadvantage:advantage“优点;优势”;disadvantage是它的反义词“不利因素”。
3. private / public:private“私人的;私密的”;public“公共的”。例:private information 私人信息
4. inform / warn:inform“通知;告知”;warn“提醒注意(危险)”。例:warn the person of the danger
5. blind / disabled:blind“瞎的;失明的”;disabled“有残疾的”。
6. connect / connection:connect是动词“连接”;connection是名词“连接”。例:a powerful internet connection
二、短语搭配易错
1. keep an eye on 照看;留神(eye 用单数)
2. be aware of 意识到(of 后接名词/动名词)
3. in conclusion 最后(总结用短语)
4. as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)
5. technical support 技术支持(固定搭配)
6. come up with 想出(with 不能丢)
三、句型易错点
1. as soon as 引导的从句:表“一……就……”,从句用一般现在时代替将来时。例:I'll call you as soon as I arrive.
✖ 易错表达:I'll call you as soon as I will arrive.(从句误用将来时)
2. while 引导的从句:表“当……的时候”,强调两件事同时发生。例:While the robots move around, they send video information.
✖ 易错表达:While the robots move, but they send information.(多了 but)
3. 不定代词作主语:谓语动词用第三人称单数。例:Nobody can escape the influence of technology.
✖ 易错表达:Nobody escape the influence of technology.
4. 不定代词 + 形容词/不定式:修饰语后置。例:something to drink / something important。
单元写作素材及满分范文
√单元写作任务
本单元主题是“数字生活”。写作任务是为校报写一篇关于数字生活的观点文章(opinion article)。写作时,要先亮明观点,再给出理由和例子支撑观点,最后重申观点。可用 in my opinion, first of all, for example, in conclusion 等表达。
√素材积累——话题词汇
digital life 数字生活;be aware of 意识到;disadvantages 弊端;screen time 屏幕时间;personal information 个人信息;hidden software 隐藏软件;virus 病毒;outdoor activities 户外活动;bring benefits to 给……带来好处;learn to use it properly 学会正确使用
√素材积累——话题金句
① 数字技术让生活轻松得多。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
② 数字生活并不总是安全的。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
③ 依我看,我们应该意识到它的弊端。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
④ 数字技术使分享知识变得更容易。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑤ 我读得越多,就越想了解更多。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑥ 总之,数字技术带来许多好处,但也带来问题。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
√俗语谚语
① 凡事都有两面性。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
② 有利必有弊。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
③ 技术是忠实的仆人,也是危险的主人。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
④ 信息就是力量。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
√写作典例及思路
请以“My View on Digital Life”为题,为校报写一篇英语短文,谈谈你对数字生活的看法(先亮明观点,再给理由和例子,最后重申观点)。
写作要求:1. 先亮明观点,再用理由和例子支撑;
用 in my opinion, for example, in conclusion 等表达;
条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
词数不少于70。
My View on Digital Life
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 3 Curious minds
核心单词及变形
1. ________ (adj.) 天生的
2. ________ (adj.) 陌生的;不熟悉的
3. ________ (n.) 大人
4. ________ (adj.) 不断的;持续的;连续的
5. ________ (v.) 毁坏;破坏
6. ________ (n.) 视力
7. ________ (adj.) 极好的;了不起的
8. ________ (adj.) 令人吃惊的
→(动词)________
9. ________ (adj.) 令人同情的;感人的
10. ________ (adj.) 使恼怒的;使生气的
11. ________ (n.) 脑;脑力
12. ________ (n.) 研究者
→(动词)________
13. ________ (n.) 魔术师;变戏法的人
14. ________ (n.) 戏法;把戏
15. ________ (v.) (使)变深;加深
→(形容词)________
16. ________ (n.) 地铁
17. ________ (n.) 祖父;祖母
18. ________ (n.) 蚂蚁
重点短语
1. 保持好奇心________________________________________________
2. 问无数个问题________________________________________________
3. 想出;提出________________________________________________
4. 对……好奇________________________________________________
5. 加深知识和理解________________________________________________
6. 通过持续阅读学习________________________________________________
7. 在书中寻找答案________________________________________________
8. 毁坏视力________________________________________________
9. 在最近的一项实验中________________________________________________
10. 吸收新信息________________________________________________
11. 深入研究________________________________________________
12. 不断问为什么________________________________________________
13. 对……痴迷________________________________________________
14. 写下你的想法________________________________________________
15. 出生在一个好奇的家庭________________________________________________
16. 尝试新事物________________________________________________
必背句型
1. 顾博士发表演讲,鼓励每个人保持好奇心。
Dr Gu gave a speech ________.
2. 好奇心帮助大脑更好地吸收新信息。
Curiosity ________ new information.
3. 1918年,魔术师哈里让一头大象在舞台上消失。
In 1918, magician Harry ________ on the stage.
4. 我学会了给家里的汽车做简单的修理。
I ________ to the family car.
5. 朱莉想更多地了解不同的文化。
Julie ________ about different cultures.
6. 他决定一探究竟。
He ________.
7. 每当他听到有人提到一本新书,他都会立刻买来读。
Every time he ________, he will get one and read it right away.
8. 探索自然帮助孩子们了解周围的世界。
Exploring nature ________ the world around them.
9. 请让我们知道你们是否有任何问题。
Please ________ if you have any questions.
10. 汤姆喜欢探索自然,去观察不同种类的植物。
Tom enjoyed exploring nature ________.
单元易错点归纳
一、词汇易混辨析
1. surprising / surprised:surprising“令人吃惊的”(修饰物);surprised“感到吃惊的”(修饰人)。例:I felt surprised.
2. annoying / annoyed:annoying“使恼怒的”(修饰物);annoyed“感到恼怒的”(修饰人)。
3. touching / moved:touching“感人的”;moved“被感动的”。例:a touching story
4. deep / deepen:deep是形容词“深的”;deepen是动词“(使)变深;加深”。
5. continuous / continue:continuous是形容词“不断的”;continue是动词“继续”。
6. inborn / born:inborn“天生的”(形容词);born“出生的”,常用于 be born。
二、短语搭配易错
1. keep a curious mind 保持好奇心(curious 修饰 mind)
2. come up with 想出(同义短语 think of)
3. be crazy about 对……痴迷(about 后接名词/动名词)
4. take in new information 吸收新信息(take in 固定搭配)
5. go into it deeply 深入研究(go into 后接宾语)
6. ask countless questions 问无数个问题(countless 修饰复数名词)
三、句型易错点
1. 不定式两种形式:带 to(to do) 和不带 to(do)。
✖ 易错表达:He made me to laugh.(make 后应接不带 to 的不定式)
2. 后接带 to 不定式的动词:learn, want, decide, hope, promise, encourage, ask, invite 等。例:I learned to do simple repairs.
3. 后接不带 to 不定式的动词:make, let, have, see, hear 等。例:Please let us know.
4. help 后接不定式:to 可省略。例:Curiosity helps the brain (to) take in new information.
5. 不定式表目的:to do 可作目的状语。例:Dr Gu gave a speech to encourage everyone.
单元写作素材及满分范文
√单元写作任务
本单元主题是“好奇的头脑”。写作任务是根据校报征集,写一篇关于你因好奇而发生的一次经历的生动故事(vivid story)。写作时,要写清你对什么好奇、你做了什么或发生了什么、你的感受如何;可用感官细节和悬念让故事更生动。
√素材积累——话题词汇
be curious about 对……好奇;wonder 想知道;decide to have a look 决定去看一看;follow the sound 循声而去;as a result of 由于;ruin a surprise 毁了惊喜;in the middle of the night 在半夜;keep asking why 不断问为什么;a curiosity-driven experience 好奇心驱动的经历;write down your thoughts 写下你的想法
√素材积累——话题金句
① 如果你深入研究,几乎所有事情都真的很有趣。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
② 保持好奇心——不断问为什么。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
③ 你永远不知道它会把你带向何方。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
④ 好奇心帮助大脑更好地吸收新信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑤ 好奇心也带来更多令人兴奋的想法。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑥ 好奇心鼓励人们在不同领域加深知识和理解。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
√俗语谚语
① 多问不吃亏。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
② 知识始于好奇。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
③ 兴趣是最好的老师。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
④ 重要的是不要停止提问。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
√写作典例及思路
校报正在征集同学们的“好奇心故事”。请以“A Curiosity-driven Experience”为题,写一篇英语短文,讲述你因好奇而发生的一次经历(写清你对什么好奇、你做了什么或发生了什么、你的感受如何)。
写作要求:1. 写清好奇的对象、经过和感受;
可用感官细节和悬念让故事更生动;
条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
词数不少于70。
A Curiosity-driven Experience
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专题01 八年级 Units 1~3 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文
Unit 1 Water
核心单词及变形
1. litre (n.) 升
→(美式拼写)liter
2. factory (n.) 工厂
3. billion (n.) 十亿
4. salty (adj.) 含盐的;咸的
5. rare (adj.) 稀少的;珍贵的
6. chemical (n.) 化学品
7. treatment (n.) (净化或防治)处理;加工
8. include (v.) 使成为……的一部分
9. research (v./n.) 研究;调查
10. agree (v.) 同意;赞同
11. desert (n.) 沙漠
12. soap (n.) 肥皂
→(动词)soap 抹肥皂;用肥皂擦洗
13. bathe (v.) 用水清洗(尤指身体部位)
14. shine (v.) 照耀
15. pour (v.) 倒出
16. precious (adj.) 宝贵的;珍贵的
17. thirsty (adj.) 口渴的
18. limited (adj.) 有限的
重点短语
1. 出发;动身;启程 set off
2. 节能洗衣机 energy-saving washing machines
3. 污水处理 wastewater treatment
4. 淡水 fresh water
5. 缩短淋浴时间 take shorter showers
6. 水资源保护 water protection
7. 提高……的意识 raise awareness of
8. 在沙漠中 in the desert
9. 水坑 a water hole
10. 使……保持关闭 keep ... shut
11. 每一滴水 every drop of water
12. 被锁住 be locked up
13. 温室气体 greenhouse gases
14. 采取行动 take action
15. 占……空间 take up space
16. 制作节水海报 make a poster about water
必背句型
1. 天空灰蒙蒙的,我醒来时。
The sky is grey when I wake up.
2. 在水干涸之前,我们大约还有一个月的时间。
We will have about a month before it dries up.
3. 当罐子满的时候,我把它拿到附近的洗澡岩。
When the pot is full, I take it to the nearby bathing rock.
4. 水弄湿我的头和脖子时,我能感觉到热度。
I can feel the heat as the water wets my head and my neck.
5. 我小心地把肥皂揉进头发和皮肤里,直到每一滴水都用完。
I carefully rub the soap into my hair and skin until every drop of water is fully used.
6. 我们必须在为时已晚之前采取行动保护水资源。
We must take action to protect water before it's too late.
7. 妈妈过去常在我和妹妹小的时候只用一杯水给我们洗澡。
Mum used to bathe my sister and me with only one cup of water when we were small.
8. 水结成冰时,体积变大。
Water takes up more space when it becomes ice.
9. 我洗碗的时候打碎了一个杯子。
I broke a cup when I washed the dishes.
10. 水悄悄消失时,我们也准备离开。
As the water quietly disappears, we also prepare to leave.
单元易错点归纳
一、词汇易混辨析
1. litre / liter:litre为英式拼写“升”;liter为美式拼写。
2. salt / salty:salt是名词“盐”;salty是形容词“含盐的;咸的”。例:sea water is salty
3. rare / precious:rare“稀少的;珍贵的”(数量少);precious“宝贵的;珍贵的”(价值高)。
4. research / search:research“研究;调查”;search“搜寻”。例:I'll start researching right away.
5. agree / agree with:agree“同意”;agree with sb.“同意某人”。
6. include / including:include是动词“包括”;including是介词“包括……在内”。
二、短语搭配易错
1. set off 出发;启程(同义短语 set out)
2. take action 采取行动(action 前不加冠词)
3. raise awareness of 提高……的意识(raise 提高;rise 升起)
4. be locked up 被锁住(被动结构)
5. take up space 占空间(space 不可数)
6. every drop of water 每一滴水(drop 可数)
三、句型易错点
1. 时间状语从句的连接词:when, before, as, until 等引导,说明动作发生的时间。例:When the pot is full, I take it away.
✖ 易错表达:When the pot is full, I will take it.(主句不应加 will,应用一般现在时表习惯)
2. 主将从现:谈论将来的动作时,时间状语从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时。例:We will have a month before it dries up.
✖ 易错表达:I'll call you when I will arrive.(从句误用将来时)
3. 从句位置:时间状语从句可放在主句前(用逗号)或主句后。例:As the water disappears, we prepare to leave.
4. used to do:表示过去常常做某事(现在不再做了)。例:Mum used to bathe us when we were small.
单元写作素材及满分范文
√单元写作任务
本单元主题是“水”。写作任务是根据教材“节水周”(Water Week)活动提示,写一份保护水资源的倡议书(proposal)。写作时,要写清为什么要保护水、在学校里怎么做,用祈使句和排比结构(parallel structures)使倡议更有力。可用 It's easy to start small — turn off the tap ... 等句型。
√素材积累——话题词汇
water protection 水资源保护;clean water is limited 净水有限;turn off the tap 关掉水龙头;use rainwater for plants 用雨水浇植物;spread the ideas 传播理念;put up signs 张贴标语;raise awareness of water protection 提高节水意识;save water 节约用水;a water hero 节水小卫士;for now and the future 为了现在和将来
√素材积累——话题金句
① 水是宝贵的,所以我不能浪费任何一滴。
Water is precious, so I can't waste any.
② 在支持生命这件事上,我深感自豪。
In supporting life, I take great pride.
③ 水是大自然的礼物。
Water is nature's gift.
④ 让我们一起为现在和将来拯救它。
Together, we can save it for now and the future.
⑤ 洁净的淡水是稀有的。
Clean fresh water is rare.
⑥ 我们必须在为时已晚之前采取行动。
We must take action before it's too late.
√俗语谚语
① We never know the worth of water till the well is dry. 井干方知水珍贵。
② Still water runs deep. 静水流深。
③ Water is the driving force of all nature. 水是万物之源。
④ Every drop helps. 每一滴水都有用。
√写作典例及思路
学校正在举办“节水周”活动。请以“Protect Water at School”为题,用英语写一封倡议书,倡议同学们在学校里节约用水、保护水资源。
写作要求:1. 写清为什么节水以及在学校里的具体做法;
用祈使句和排比结构;
条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
词数不少于60。
Protect Water at School
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(1)审题目:
主题:校园节水倡议
文体:倡议书
人称:第二人称(倡议对象)
时态:一般现在时为主
(2)搭框架:
引出话题——Clean water is limited. We must act now to protect water at school.
具体做法——Turn off the tap while soaping our hands. Use rainwater for plants.
传播理念——Put up signs and show videos to raise awareness of water protection.
发出号召——Water is nature's gift. Together, we can save it for now and the future. Be a water hero!
(3)参考范文:
【范文A】
Protect Water at School
Dear friends, clean water is limited. The more people use it, the dirtier it becomes. I suggest we act now to protect water at school.
It's easy to start small — turn off the tap while soaping our hands, use rainwater for plants, and tell the teacher when we find something wrong with a tap.
We should also spread the ideas to everyone. We can put up signs, start river clean-up groups, or show videos to raise awareness of water protection.
Water is nature's gift. Together, we can save it for now and the future. Be a water hero!
【范文B】
Protect Water at School
Dear friends, water is very important to us. We use it everywhere — at home, on the farm and in factories. But clean fresh water is rare.
At school, we can take shorter showers and turn off the tap after washing our hands. We can also collect rainwater for plants.
Let's tell our classmates about the importance of saving water. Put up signs near the taps and check the pipes for leaks.
Every drop of water counts. We never know the worth of water till the well is dry. Let's be water heroes and save water together!
Unit 2 Digital life
核心单词及变形
1. digital (adj.) 数码的;数字式的
2. laptop (n.) 笔记本电脑
3. smartphone (n.) 智能手机
→(合成词)smart + phone
4. keyboard (n.) 键盘
5. headset (n.) 头戴式耳机
6. private (adj.) 私人的;私密的
7. advantage (n.) 优点;优势
→(反义词)disadvantage 不利因素
8. chip (n.) 芯片
9. latest (adj.) 最近的;最新的
10. complaint (n.) 投诉;抱怨
11. press (v.) 按,压
12. software (n.) 软件
13. network (n.) (互联)网络
14. blind (adj.) 瞎的;失明的
15. detect (v.) 发现;查明;侦察出
16. warn (v.) 提醒注意;使警惕
17. inform (v.) 知会;通知
18. opinion (n.) 意见;看法
→(缩写)AI (= artificial intelligence) 人工智能
重点短语
1. 触摸屏 touch screen
2. 照看;留神;留意 keep an eye on
3. 一……就…… as soon as
4. 依我看 in my opinion
5. 知道;意识到;明白 be aware of
6. 最后 in conclusion
7. 空间不足 run out of space
8. 连接网络 connect to the internet
9. 投诉 make a complaint
10. 技术支持 technical support
11. 更新软件 update the software
12. 清理应用 clear out apps
13. 个人信息 personal information
14. 屏幕时间 screen time
15. 想出 come up with
16. 发短信 send text messages
必背句型
1. 一种新型智能拐杖能在盲人靠近时立刻检测到任何物体。
A new type of smart walking stick can detect any object as soon as the person gets close.
2. 机器人移动时,它们向控制单元发送视频信息。
While the robots move around, they send video information to the control unit.
3. 我一到就给你打电话。
I'll call you as soon as I arrive.
4. 他一收到新消息,就会拿起手机查看。
As soon as he receives a new message, he will reach for his phone to check it.
5. 妈妈在机器人清洁器打扫地板时准备好了早餐。
My mother got breakfast ready while the robot cleaner cleaned the floor.
6. 在数字世界里,没有人能逃脱技术的影响。
In the digital world, nobody can escape the influence of technology.
7 你可以在网上买到你需要的一切。
You can buy everything you need online.
单元易错点归纳
一、词汇易混辨析
1. digital / digit:digital是形容词“数码的”;digit是名词“数字”。
2. advantage / disadvantage:advantage“优点;优势”;disadvantage是它的反义词“不利因素”。
3. private / public:private“私人的;私密的”;public“公共的”。例:private information 私人信息
4. inform / warn:inform“通知;告知”;warn“提醒注意(危险)”。例:warn the person of the danger
5. blind / disabled:blind“瞎的;失明的”;disabled“有残疾的”。
6. connect / connection:connect是动词“连接”;connection是名词“连接”。例:a powerful internet connection
二、短语搭配易错
1. keep an eye on 照看;留神(eye 用单数)
2. be aware of 意识到(of 后接名词/动名词)
3. in conclusion 最后(总结用短语)
4. as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)
5. technical support 技术支持(固定搭配)
6. come up with 想出(with 不能丢)
三、句型易错点
1. as soon as 引导的从句:表“一……就……”,从句用一般现在时代替将来时。例:I'll call you as soon as I arrive.
✖ 易错表达:I'll call you as soon as I will arrive.(从句误用将来时)
2. while 引导的从句:表“当……的时候”,强调两件事同时发生。例:While the robots move around, they send video information.
✖ 易错表达:While the robots move, but they send information.(多了 but)
3. 不定代词作主语:谓语动词用第三人称单数。例:Nobody can escape the influence of technology.
✖ 易错表达:Nobody escape the influence of technology.
4. 不定代词 + 形容词/不定式:修饰语后置。例:something to drink / something important。
单元写作素材及满分范文
√单元写作任务
本单元主题是“数字生活”。写作任务是为校报写一篇关于数字生活的观点文章(opinion article)。写作时,要先亮明观点,再给出理由和例子支撑观点,最后重申观点。可用 in my opinion, first of all, for example, in conclusion 等表达。
√素材积累——话题词汇
digital life 数字生活;be aware of 意识到;disadvantages 弊端;screen time 屏幕时间;personal information 个人信息;hidden software 隐藏软件;virus 病毒;outdoor activities 户外活动;bring benefits to 给……带来好处;learn to use it properly 学会正确使用
√素材积累——话题金句
① 数字技术让生活轻松得多。
Digital technology makes life a lot easier.
② 数字生活并不总是安全的。
Digital life is not always safe.
③ 依我看,我们应该意识到它的弊端。
In my opinion, we should be aware of its disadvantages.
④ 数字技术使分享知识变得更容易。
Digital technology makes it easier to share knowledge.
⑤ 我读得越多,就越想了解更多。
The more I read, the more I wanted to find out.
⑥ 总之,数字技术带来许多好处,但也带来问题。
In conclusion, digital technology brings many benefits, but it also causes problems.
√俗语谚语
① Every coin has two sides. 凡事都有两面性。
② Every advantage has its disadvantage. 有利必有弊。
③ Technology is a useful servant but a dangerous master. 技术是忠实的仆人,也是危险的主人。
④ Information is power. 信息就是力量。
√写作典例及思路
请以“My View on Digital Life”为题,为校报写一篇英语短文,谈谈你对数字生活的看法(先亮明观点,再给理由和例子,最后重申观点)。
写作要求:1. 先亮明观点,再用理由和例子支撑;
用 in my opinion, for example, in conclusion 等表达;
条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
词数不少于70。
My View on Digital Life
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(1)审题目:
主题:对数字生活的看法
文体:观点文章
人称:第一人称
时态:一般现在时为主
(2)搭框架:
亮明观点——Many people enjoy digital life. However, in my opinion, we should be aware of its disadvantages.
理由一——First of all, it leads to too much screen time.
理由二——Digital life is not always safe. Hidden software may collect our personal information.
重申观点——In conclusion, we must learn to use digital technology properly.
(3)参考范文:
【范文A】
My View on Digital Life
Many people enjoy digital life. It's convenient and fun. However, in my opinion, we should be aware of its disadvantages.
First of all, it leads to too much screen time. Some people spend too much time playing computer games, watching videos or chatting online, so they have less time for healthy outdoor activities.
Digital life is not always safe. For example, when we visit some websites, hidden software or viruses on them may collect our personal information.
In conclusion, though digital technology brings many benefits to our lives, it also causes problems, so we must learn to use it properly.
【范文B】
My View on Digital Life
In my opinion, digital technology makes our life better and more convenient.
First of all, it helps us learn. We can take online lessons and look up information easily on the internet. Digital technology also gives students the same chance to learn, no matter where they live.
Besides, it brings people closer. We can keep in touch with our friends and family through video calls. We can also enjoy music, films and games in our free time.
Of course, we should not spend too much time on screens. In conclusion, if we use digital technology wisely, it will be a great help in our life. Every coin has two sides!
Unit 3 Curious minds
核心单词及变形
1. inborn (adj.) 天生的
2. unfamiliar (adj.) 陌生的;不熟悉的
3. grown-up (n.) 大人
4. continuous (adj.) 不断的;持续的;连续的
5. ruin (v.) 毁坏;破坏
6. eyesight (n.) 视力
7. fantastic (adj.) 极好的;了不起的
8. surprising (adj.) 令人吃惊的
→(动词)surprise 使吃惊
9. touching (adj.) 令人同情的;感人的
10. annoying (adj.) 使恼怒的;使生气的
11. brain (n.) 脑;脑力
12. researcher (n.) 研究者
→(动词)research 研究;调查
13. magician (n.) 魔术师;变戏法的人
14. trick (n.) 戏法;把戏
15. deepen (v.) (使)变深;加深
→(形容词)deep 深的
16. metro (n.) 地铁
17. grandparent (n.) 祖父;祖母
18. ant (n.) 蚂蚁
重点短语
1. 保持好奇心 keep a curious mind
2. 问无数个问题 ask countless questions
3. 想出;提出 come up with
4. 对……好奇 be curious about
5. 加深知识和理解 deepen knowledge and understanding
6. 通过持续阅读学习 learn by continuous reading
7. 在书中寻找答案 look for answers in books
8. 毁坏视力 ruin your eyesight
9. 在最近的一项实验中 in a recent experiment
10. 吸收新信息 take in new information
11. 深入研究 go into it deeply
12. 不断问为什么 keep asking why
13. 对……痴迷 be crazy about
14. 写下你的想法 write down your thoughts
15. 出生在一个好奇的家庭 be born curious
16. 尝试新事物 try new things
必背句型
1. 顾博士发表演讲,鼓励每个人保持好奇心。
Dr Gu gave a speech to encourage everyone to keep a curious mind.
2. 好奇心帮助大脑更好地吸收新信息。
Curiosity helps the brain (to) better take in new information.
3. 1918年,魔术师哈里让一头大象在舞台上消失。
In 1918, magician Harry made a big elephant disappear on the stage.
4. 我学会了给家里的汽车做简单的修理。
I learned to do simple repairs to the family car.
5. 朱莉想更多地了解不同的文化。
Julie wants to learn more about different cultures.
6. 他决定一探究竟。
He decided to have a look.
7. 每当他听到有人提到一本新书,他都会立刻买来读。
Every time he hears someone mention a new book, he will get one and read it right away.
8. 探索自然帮助孩子们了解周围的世界。
Exploring nature helps children to learn about the world around them.
9. 请让我们知道你们是否有任何问题。
Please let us know if you have any questions.
10. 汤姆喜欢探索自然,去观察不同种类的植物。
Tom enjoyed exploring nature to see different kinds of plants.
单元易错点归纳
一、词汇易混辨析
1. surprising / surprised:surprising“令人吃惊的”(修饰物);surprised“感到吃惊的”(修饰人)。例:I felt surprised.
2. annoying / annoyed:annoying“使恼怒的”(修饰物);annoyed“感到恼怒的”(修饰人)。
3. touching / moved:touching“感人的”;moved“被感动的”。例:a touching story
4. deep / deepen:deep是形容词“深的”;deepen是动词“(使)变深;加深”。
5. continuous / continue:continuous是形容词“不断的”;continue是动词“继续”。
6. inborn / born:inborn“天生的”(形容词);born“出生的”,常用于 be born。
二、短语搭配易错
1. keep a curious mind 保持好奇心(curious 修饰 mind)
2. come up with 想出(同义短语 think of)
3. be crazy about 对……痴迷(about 后接名词/动名词)
4. take in new information 吸收新信息(take in 固定搭配)
5. go into it deeply 深入研究(go into 后接宾语)
6. ask countless questions 问无数个问题(countless 修饰复数名词)
三、句型易错点
1. 不定式两种形式:带 to(to do) 和不带 to(do)。
✖ 易错表达:He made me to laugh.(make 后应接不带 to 的不定式)
2. 后接带 to 不定式的动词:learn, want, decide, hope, promise, encourage, ask, invite 等。例:I learned to do simple repairs.
3. 后接不带 to 不定式的动词:make, let, have, see, hear 等。例:Please let us know.
4. help 后接不定式:to 可省略。例:Curiosity helps the brain (to) take in new information.
5. 不定式表目的:to do 可作目的状语。例:Dr Gu gave a speech to encourage everyone.
单元写作素材及满分范文
√单元写作任务
本单元主题是“好奇的头脑”。写作任务是根据校报征集,写一篇关于你因好奇而发生的一次经历的生动故事(vivid story)。写作时,要写清你对什么好奇、你做了什么或发生了什么、你的感受如何;可用感官细节和悬念让故事更生动。
√素材积累——话题词汇
be curious about 对……好奇;wonder 想知道;decide to have a look 决定去看一看;follow the sound 循声而去;as a result of 由于;ruin a surprise 毁了惊喜;in the middle of the night 在半夜;keep asking why 不断问为什么;a curiosity-driven experience 好奇心驱动的经历;write down your thoughts 写下你的想法
√素材积累——话题金句
① 如果你深入研究,几乎所有事情都真的很有趣。
Nearly everything is really interesting if you go into it deeply enough.
② 保持好奇心——不断问为什么。
Keep a curious mind — keep asking why.
③ 你永远不知道它会把你带向何方。
You never know where it may lead you!
④ 好奇心帮助大脑更好地吸收新信息。
Curiosity helps the brain to better take in new information.
⑤ 好奇心也带来更多令人兴奋的想法。
Curiosity also leads to more exciting ideas.
⑥ 好奇心鼓励人们在不同领域加深知识和理解。
Curiosity encourages people to deepen knowledge and understanding in different areas.
√俗语谚语
① Asking costs nothing. 多问不吃亏。
② Knowledge starts with wonder. 知识始于好奇。
③ Interest is the best teacher. 兴趣是最好的老师。
④ The important thing is not to stop questioning. 重要的是不要停止提问。
√写作典例及思路
校报正在征集同学们的“好奇心故事”。请以“A Curiosity-driven Experience”为题,写一篇英语短文,讲述你因好奇而发生的一次经历(写清你对什么好奇、你做了什么或发生了什么、你的感受如何)。
写作要求:1. 写清好奇的对象、经过和感受;
可用感官细节和悬念让故事更生动;
条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
词数不少于70。
A Curiosity-driven Experience
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(1)审题目:
主题:好奇心驱动的一次经历
文体:记叙文
人称:第一人称
时态:一般过去时为主
(2)搭框架:
引出话题——Last year, I heard strange noises coming from our garden every night.
好奇之处——I wondered what could make such sounds. Driven by curiosity, I decided to have a look.
事情经过——One night, I followed the sound and found a little cat stuck in a box. I helped it out carefully.
我的感受——I felt happy and proud. This experience taught me that curiosity can lead us to wonderful discoveries.
(3)参考范文:
【范文A】
A Curiosity-driven Experience
The night before my seventh birthday, I couldn't sleep. Every now and then I heard a little yap. “What can that be?” I wondered.
Driven by curiosity, I decided to have a look. Following the sound, I came to the kitchen. I saw a box shaking on a shelf. I reached up for it with the help of a chair.
As I was climbing down, the box suddenly fell out of my hands. A puppy jumped out and started barking loudly — in the middle of the night!
This is how my curiosity ruined a birthday surprise! But looking back, I think it was the best surprise ever. Curiosity always brings us something new!
【范文B】
A Curiosity-driven Experience
Last summer, I was curious about how ants build their homes. I watched them for hours in the garden.
I saw the ants working together, moving tiny pieces of food back to their hole. I wondered how they could find their way home again and again.
So I put a small leaf in front of the hole and watched carefully. The ants walked around it and still found their way! I was amazed.
That day I learned that even small creatures are full of wisdom. Interest is the best teacher, and curiosity never stops giving us surprises!
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