期中总复习之单词短语句型语法易错题专练100题（Units 1-4，一卷搞定）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（沪教版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中总复习之单词短语句型语法易错题专练100题 （Units 1-4，一卷搞定） 【适用版本：沪教版教材；限时20分钟，总100小题，满分100分】 一、单词拼写 1．Li Bai wrote hundreds of _________ (poem) in his life. 【答案】poems 【详解】句意：李白一生写了数百首诗。hundreds of（数百的）后接可数名词复数；poems在句中作介词of的宾语，hundreds of表示大量，后面要用可数名词复数形式。故填poems。 2．Wang Zhenyi was one of the ________ (great) scientists in Chinese history. 【答案】greatest 【详解】句意：王贞仪是中国历史上最伟大的科学家之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，great是形容词原级，它的最高级形式是greatest。 3．He managed to ________ (证明) his theory. 【答案】prove 【详解】句意：他设法证明了他的理论。根据汉语提示“证明”，应填动词prove。manage to do sth.中to后接动词原形，故用prove。 4．________ (历史的) stories are helpful for our study. 【答案】Historical 【详解】句意：历史故事对我们的学习有帮助。空格后是名词stories，需要形容词修饰，汉语提示“历史的”对应的形容词是historical，置于句首首字母大写，故填Historical。 5．Just c________ (点击) on this icon, and you can download the app. 【答案】click/lick 【详解】句意：只需点击这个图标，你就可以下载这个应用程序。click on是固定短语，意思是“点击”。本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填click。 6．She always keeps a ________ (balance) diet. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：她总是保持均衡的饮食。空处修饰名词“diet”，作定语，应用形容词；名词balance的形容词形式是balanced，意为“均衡的”。 7．We should practise ________ (do) the right thing even when nobody sees us. 【答案】doing 【详解】句意：我们应该练习做正确的事情，即使没有人看见我们。根据“We should practise...the right thing...”可知，此处考查动词practise的用法，practise doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，后接动名词形式。应填doing。 8．If you are in danger, ask adults for ________ (帮助). 【答案】help 【详解】句意：如果你身处危险，要向成年人求助。根据汉语提示可知，help“帮助”。固定搭配ask sb for help，意为“向某人求助”。 9．He is ________ (concentrate) on his homework, so he does not hear the noise. 【答案】concentrating 【详解】句意：他正专心致志地写作业，所以没有听见噪音。concentrating在句中作谓语的一部分；由is可知本句为现在进行时，结构是be+doing，concentrate要变为现在分词形式。故填concentrating。 10．Reading is a good way to get more _________ (inform) about great people. 【答案】information 【详解】句意：阅读是获取更多关于伟人信息的好方法。more后面需要接名词，inform是动词，它的名词形式是information，表示“信息”，为不可数名词。 11．In addition to ________ (learn) math, she also spends much time on astronomy. 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：除了学习数学，她还花很多时间钻研天文学。in addition to是介词短语，介词to后要接名词或动名词，因此动词learn“学习”需变为动名词learning。故填learning。 12．Her _________ (believe) in herself helped her become a great scientist. 【答案】belief 【详解】句意：她对自己的信念帮助她成为一名伟大的科学家。空格前有形容词性物主代词Her，此处需要名词作句子主语；believe是动词，表示相信，它的名词形式是belief，表示信念，因此应填belief。 13．Archimedes was a great ________ (science) in ancient Greece. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：阿基米德是古希腊一位伟大的科学家。science表示“科学”，此处要表达人物身份，需要变为名词scientist，意为“科学家”，a后接可数名词单数。 14．I will go to the seaside for a long v________ this summer holiday. 【答案】vacation/acation 【详解】句意：今年暑假我要去海边度过一个长假。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词for的宾语；上下文“go to the seaside”、“this summer holiday”提示语义与“假期”相关；前面有不定冠词a和形容词long，要求使用名词单数形式。结合首字母“v”，故填vacation。 15．Her greatest ________ (strong) is that she always sticks to right rules. 【答案】strength 【详解】句意：她最大的优点/长处是她总是坚持正确的规则。空前“Her greatest”为“形容词性物主代词+形容词最高级”，后接名词作主语。strong为形容词，其名词形式为strength，意为“力量、长处、优点”，此处表示“她最大的优点”。 16．I have a strange ________ (feel) that something good will happen today. 【答案】feeling 【详解】句意：我有一种奇怪的感觉，今天会有好事发生。形容词strange后需要接名词，feel是动词，它的名词形式feeling表示感觉，符合句子逻辑及语境。 17．The new sofa is very c________. I like sitting on it to relax after work. 【答案】comfortable/omfortable 【详解】句意：这张新沙发非常舒服。我下班后喜欢坐在上面放松一下。句中“is very”后需接形容词作表语，结合“I like sitting on it to relax after work.”及首字母为c可知，此处要表达沙发坐起来很舒适，comfortable“舒适的，舒服的”，完全符合语境。 18．Many students are under great p________ from their schoolwork. 【答案】pressure/ressure 【详解】句意：很多学生承受着来自课业的巨大压力。固定搭配under great pressure表示承受巨大压力，pressure意为压力，符合语境。故填pressure。 19．Our teacher gives us a small t________ to collect useful information. 【答案】task/ask 【详解】句意：我们的老师给我们一个小任务来收集有用的信息。“gives us a small”后接名词作宾语，结合首字母“t”及“to collect useful information”，可知空白处表示“任务”，对应英文单词为task。故填task。 20．His ________ (ignore) of the problem made things much worse. 【答案】ignorance 【详解】句意：他对这个问题的忽视使事情变得更糟。ignore意为“忽略”，是动词，his是形容词性物主代词，其后接名词作主语，ignore的名词形式是ignorance，意为“忽略；忽视”，是不可数名词。 21．We admire Jim’s ________ (honest) and look on his decision with deep ________. ( admire) 【答案】 honesty admiration 【详解】句意：我们钦佩Jim的诚实，并对他的决定深表钦佩。第一空，空前“Jim’s”为名词所有格，后接名词，honest的名词形式为honesty，意为“诚实”；第二空，空前“deep”为形容词，后接名词，admire的名词形式为admiration，意为“钦佩”。 22．I didn’t know what to say, so there was an a________ silence between us. 【答案】awkward/wkward 【详解】句意：我不知道该说什么，所以我们之间出现了尴尬的沉默。“I didn’t know what to say”提示不知说什么导致沉默，这种沉默是“尴尬的”，以“a”开头且表示“尴尬的”形容词为awkward。 23．The boy moved to another seat, but the older boys ________ (follow) him. 【答案】followed 【详解】句意：这个男孩换到了另一个座位，但是那些大男孩跟着他。but连接并列句，前半句谓语moved为move的过去式，时态保持一致，此处需用动词过去式followed，在句中作谓语。故填followed。 24．Our teacher gives us some useful s________ on how to get on with friends. 【答案】suggestions/uggestions 【详解】句意：我们的老师给了我们一些关于如何与朋友相处的有用建议。句中“useful”是形容词，后面需要修饰名词，结合“some”表示复数限定、“on how to get on with friends”的语境及首字母为s可知，应填入复数名词‌suggestions‌，意为“建议、指点”，完全符合语境。 25．People in this family always v________ knowledge and encourage their children to keep learning. 【答案】value/alue 【详解】句意：这个家庭的人们总是重视知识，并鼓励他们的孩子不断学习。value作动词，意为“重视；珍视”。由always可知句子为一般现在时，主语People是复数，动词用原形；结合首字母v和语境，value符合题意。故填value。 26．Please ________ the scene clearly and write down your detailed ________. (describe) 【答案】 describe description 【详解】句意：请清楚地描述这个场景，写下你的详细描述。本句为祈使句，please后面需要接动词原形，describe为动词，意为“描述”，用动词原形。形容词detailed修饰名词，describe的名词形式是description，意为“描述”。故填describe；description。 27．The t________ gave us many wise thoughts about life. 【答案】thinker/hinker 【详解】句意：这位思想家给了我们许多关于人生的睿智思想。此处定冠词The后需要填入名词作句子主语，结合首字母t以及“gave us many wise thoughts about life”可知，此处指思想家，填thinker。 28．A small match ________ (light) by Dad to see the time clearly in the dark night. 【答案】was lit/was lighted 【详解】句意：爸爸在漆黑的夜晚点燃了一根小火柴，以便看清时间。主语“A small match”与light之间为被动关系，表示“被点燃”；根据句意，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”。主语为单数，light的过去分词为lit或lighted。 29．Don’t l________ your voice; I can’t hear you clearly in the noisy hall. 【答案】lower/ower 【详解】句意：别压低你的声音，在嘈杂的大厅里我听不清你说话。祈使句的否定形式Don’t + 动词原形。lower one’s voice是固定短语，意为“压低声音”。 30．I lost my keys, but s________ I found them in my schoolbag later. 【答案】suddenly/uddenly 【详解】句意：我丢了我的钥匙，但是后来突然在我的书包里找到了它们。句中前后转折是关键，首字母s，副词修饰整个句子，suddenly是副词，意为“突然地”，放在分句中作状语。 31．Many teenagers experience ________ (stress) and do not get enough sleep. 【答案】stress 【详解】句意：许多青少年经历压力，并且没有得到足够的睡眠。句中“experience”在此处作及物动词，意为“经历、体验”，后需接名词作宾语；所给词“stress”本身既可作动词也可作名词，结合语境，此处表示“经历压力”，应用其名词形式，且stress表示“压力”时为不可数名词，故填stress。 32．If you n________ any change in him, please tell me at once. 【答案】notice/otice 【详解】句意：如果你注意到他身上有任何变化，请立刻告诉我。根据首字母及“any change in him”提示，这里表示“注意到”，对应动词notice。根据“If”引导的条件状语从句，主句用祈使句，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语you为第二人称，谓语动词用原形，符合题意。 33．As an a________, you should make your own decisions. 【答案】adult/dult 【详解】句意：作为一名成年人，你应该自己做决定。句中“an”是不定冠词，后面需要接以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，结合“you should make your own decisions”及首字母为a可知，此处表示具备自主决策能力的身份，adult“成年人”，符合语境。 34．When we travel, we’d better try some l________ food to learn about the place. 【答案】local/ocal 【详解】句意：当我们旅行时，我们最好品尝一些当地的食物来了解这个地方。 根据“travel”、“food”以及首字母l可知，此处表达“当地的”，形容词作定语，修饰food，故填local。 35．The two ________ (dive) won the gold and silver medals at the Games. 【答案】divers 【详解】句意：这两名跳水运动员在运动会上赢得了金牌和银牌。“dive”是动词，意为“跳水”。此处指人，即“跳水运动员”，应用其派生名词diver。根据前面的数词two可知，此处需用复数形式。故填divers。 36．The outstanding physicist left ______ abundant materials before his retirement (退休). 【答案】behind 【详解】句意：这位杰出的物理学家在退休前留下了大量资料。短语动词leave behind意为“留下；遗留”，符合退休前留存资料的语境。应填behind。 37．Many great goals can ________ and we will get amazing ________ in the end. (achieve) 【答案】 be achieved achievements 【详解】句意：许多伟大的目标能够被实现，最终我们会取得惊人的成就。第一空主语Many great goals与achieve是被动关系，can后接be加过去分词，因此填be achieved；第二空位于amazing后作get的宾语，需要名词，achieve的名词形式为achievement，此处表示多项成就，用复数achievements。 38．After years of hard work, he finally made a great ________ (invent). 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，他终于做出了一项伟大的发明。“invent”是动词，意为“发明”。此处位于不定冠词a和形容词great之后，需用其名词形式。invention意为“发明”，是可数名词。故填invention。 39．He felt a________ of himself when he lied to his parents. 【答案】ashamed/shamed 【详解】句意：当他对父母撒谎时，他为自己感到羞愧。结合语境“when he lied to his parents”的负面行为提示，此处符合常用固定搭配feel ashamed of oneself“为自己感到羞愧、惭愧”的语义逻辑。 40．All m________ of the team are ready for the task. 【答案】members/embers 【详解】句意：团队的所有成员都为这项任务做好了准备。根据首字母m以及语境，此处表达成员；all后面要接可数名词复数，member表示成员，复数形式为members，因此应填members。 二、单项选择 41．I’m sorry ______ I broke your glass just now. A．/ B．what C．which D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：很抱歉我刚才打碎了你的玻璃杯。 /不填；what什么；which哪一个；whose谁的。I’m sorry (that)...结构中，that引导宾语从句，不作成分，可省略。 42．—Are you sure ______ he will come back soon? —Yes, I am. A．that B．how C．where D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你确定他很快就回来吗？——是的。 that引导宾语从句，无实义；how如何；where哪里；who谁。从句“he will come back soon”句意完整且不缺成分，用that引导。 43．—Why don’t you ________ your teacher for help? —That’s a good idea. A．ask B．to ask C．asking D．asked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么不向你的老师寻求帮助呢？——这是个好主意。 根据固定提建议句型“Why don’t you + 动词原形”以及固定搭配“ask sb. for help（向某人求助）”可知，此处应填动词原形ask。 44．It can be ________ that Gary’s spending habits need great improvement. A．conclude B．conclusion C．concluded D．concluding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：可以得出结论，Gary的消费习惯需要大大改善。 conclude得出结论；conclusion结论；concluded得出结论（过去分词）；concluding得出结论（现在分词）。根据“It can be…”可知，此处是情态动词can的被动语态，结构为“can be+过去分词”，表示“可以被得出结论”。应填concluded。 45．We will learn some ________ poems written by ancient Chinese poets this term. A．fresh B．classical C．private D．quick 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这学期我们将要学习一些由中国古代诗人写的经典诗歌。 classical经典的、古典的；fresh新鲜的，private私人的，quick迅速的。古代诗人创作的诗歌属于古典诗歌，应填classical。 46．As a ________ of new art, he created many special paintings. A．pioneer B．waiter C．pilot D．stranger 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为新艺术的开拓者，他创作了许多独特的画作。 pioneer开拓者、先锋；waiter服务员，pilot飞行员，stranger陌生人。根据句中“created many special paintings”可知，此处表达他是新艺术的先驱，应填pioneer。 47．It ________ us about an hour to finish the difficult task yesterday. A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天我们花费大约一小时完成这项艰巨的任务。 spent花费；paid支付；took花费；cost花费。spent、paid的主语必须是人；固定句型It took sb. some time to do sth.表示“花费时间做某事”；cost侧重某物花费金钱。本句it作形式主语，符合took用法。 48．________ convenient it is to communicate with each other through WeChat! A．What B．What an C．How D．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：通过微信互相交流是多么方便啊！ What多么（引导感叹句，后接名词或名词短语）；What an多么一个（后接元音音素开头的单数可数名词）；How多么（引导感叹句，后接形容词或副词）；What a多么一个（后接辅音音素开头的单数可数名词）。本句中心词“convenient”为形容词，且结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”，故用How。 49．Don’t ________ off in front of others. It is not polite. A．take B．show C．put D．get 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要在别人面前炫耀。这是不礼貌的。 take off脱掉/起飞；show off炫耀；put off推迟；get off下车。根据后句“It is not polite.”判断此处表达炫耀，应填show。 50．Don’t ________ with your parents. They truly care about you. A．talk B．argue C．agree D．connect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要和你的父母争吵。他们真的很关心你。 talk谈话；argue争吵；agree同意；connect连接。根据后句“They truly care about you.”可知，此处是劝告对方不要和父母发生争执，argue with sb.表示“与某人争吵”，符合语境。 51．Don’t touch the machine, or you may ______. A．mess up it B．mess it up C．messed it up D．mess them up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要碰这台机器，否则你可能会把它搞糟。 结合“you may”可知，may是情态动词，后接动词原形，排除C；mess up是“动词+副词”结构，代词作宾语需放在中间，排除A；the machine是单数，代词用it。应填mess it up。 52．— I failed the English test again. What should I do? — ________. You can do better if you work harder. A．It’s not the end of the world B．That’s too bad C．You’re right D．I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我英语考试又没及格，我该怎么办？——这不是世界末日，如果你努力学习，你可以做得更好。 It’s not the end of the world这不是世界末日；That’s too bad太糟糕了；You’re right你是对的；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个我很难过。根据上句“I failed the English test again. What should I do?”可知，此处需要安慰对方，应选It’s not the end of the world。 53．She gets up early every morning ________ she can catch the first bus. A．so that B．in order to C．such that D．even if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她每天早上都起得很早，以便她能赶上第一班公交车。 so that为了，以便（后接从句）；in order to为了（后接动词原形）；such that如此……以至于；even if即使。空格后是完整句子she can catch…，用so that引导目的状语从句，符合语境。 54．—________ I fail the coming exam? —Don’t worry. You have worked so hard. A．What about B．What if C．Why not D．How about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——要是我即将到来的考试不及格怎么办？——别担心。你已经很努力了。 What about……怎么样；What if要是……怎么办；Why not为什么不；How about……怎么样。What about 和How about后面接名词、代词或动名词，不能接完整句子；What if用于提出假设，后可接陈述句；Why not用于提建议，后面接动词原形。本空后是完整句子“I fail the coming exam”，是在假设考试失利的情况。应填What if。 55．________ you meet problems in your life, you can ask your parents for advice. A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Wherever D．However 【答案】B 【详解】句意：无论何时你在生活中遇到问题，你都可以向父母寻求建议。 Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；Wherever无论在哪里；However无论怎样。前后句是时间关系，应填Whenever引导时间状语从句。 56．The great scientist used to live an ________ life like common people. A．unusual B．ordinary C．modern D．cheap 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位伟大的科学家过去和普通人一样过着平凡的生活。 ordinary平常的；unusual不寻常的，modern现代的，cheap便宜的。由like common people“和普通人一样”，可知生活平平常常，故选B。 57．His success is ________ our expectation. No one thought he could win. A．beside B．behind C．beyond D．below 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的成功超出了我们的预料，没人想到他能获胜。 beside在……旁边；behind在……后面；beyond超出；below在……下面。beyond one’s expectation是固定搭配，意为“超出某人的预料”。 58．________ useful advice our teacher gave us on how to take notes! A．What a B．How C．What D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师给我们的关于如何记笔记的建议多么有用啊！ 本句是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词“advice”，感叹句型结构用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他”，应填What。 59．—Why is Tom sitting there quietly? —Because he is ________. He lost his favourite book. A．in low spirits B．in danger C．in surprise D．in silence 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆为什么安静地坐在那里？ ——因为他情绪低落。他弄丢了最喜欢的书。 in low spirits情绪低落；in danger处于危险中；in surprise惊讶地；in silence安静地。根据后一句“He lost his favourite book.”可知，前句意为“因为他心情不好”。应填in low spirits。 60．________ good advice he gave me a moment ago! A．What B．What a C．How a D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他刚才给我的建议多好啊！ 本句是感叹句，中心词advice是不可数名词，不能用冠词a/an修饰，用What引导感叹句，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”；How修饰形容词或副词。故选What。 61．Bob, ________ in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes. A．read B．doesn’t read C．don’t read D．to read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Bob，不要在阳光下看书。这对你的眼睛有害。 根据后句“It’s bad for your eyes.”可知，在阳光下看书不利于视力健康，前句是对Bob提出的告诫与制止。句首Bob为称呼语，后半部分需用否定祈使句表达规劝，其结构为“Don’t+动词原形”，位于句中需小写为don’t read。 62．Choose the sentence structure of this sentence: “He made us laugh.” A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】C 【详解】句意：选出“He made us laugh”的句子结构。 S+V+P主系表结构；S+V+O主谓宾结构；S+V+O+OC主谓宾宾补结构；S+V+IO+DO主谓双宾结构。句中He是主语，made是谓语，us是宾语，laugh是宾语补足语，补充说明宾语us的动作，us和laugh存在逻辑上的主谓关系，符合S+V+O+OC的结构特征，应选S+V+O+OC。 63．—I think teenagers can make a difference to the world. —________. They are the creators and thinkers of tomorrow. A．That’s a good point B．I’m not sure about that C．It’s a pity D．That sounds difficult 【答案】A 【详解】句意： ——我认为青少年能够对世界产生影响。——说得对。他们是未来的创造者和思考者。 That’s a good point说得对/这是个好观点；I’m not sure about that我不确定；It’s a pity很遗憾；That sounds difficult听起来很难。根据答语后半句“They are the creators and thinkers of tomorrow.”（他们是未来的创造者和思考者）可知，答话人非常赞同对方的观点，并给出了支持的理由。因此，应选That’s a good point。 64．She ________ her best friend because of a small misunderstanding last week. A．fell out with B．hit it off with C．communicated with D．trusted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上周因为一点小小的误会，她和她最好的朋友闹翻了。 fell out with与……闹翻；hit it off with与……相处融洽；communicated with与……交流；trusted信任。根据句中“a small misunderstanding”可知，是朋友之间闹矛盾。应填fell out with。 65．Please show your new watch to your classmates. The phrase “your new watch” is _______________ . A．直接宾语 B．定语 C．间接宾语 D．宾语补足语 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请把你的新手表展示给你的同学们看。短语“你的新手表”是直接宾语。 show sth.to sb.是双宾语结构，sth.为直接宾语，指动作的承受物；sb.为间接宾语，指动作的对象。本句中your new watch是展示的物品，属于直接宾语，应填直接宾语。 66．The sentence “I sent Kangkang an email.” belongs to the pattern ________. A．S + V + O B．S + V + P C．S+V+ IO+DO D．S + V + O + C 【答案】C 【详解】句意：句子“I sent Kangkang an email.”属于句型“S+V+ IO+DO”结构。 S + V + O主谓宾结构；S + V + P主系表结构；S + V + IO + DO主谓双宾结构；S + V + O + C主谓宾补结构。根据句子“I sent Kangkang an email.”可知，I是主语（S），sent是谓语（V），Kangkang是间接宾语（IO），an email是直接宾语（DO），该句属于主谓双宾结构。 67．It was really ________ when I forgot my name in front of strangers. A．embarrassed B．embarrassing C．embarrass D．embarrassment 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我在陌生人面前忘记自己的名字时，真的很尴尬。 embarrassed尴尬的（修饰人）；embarrassing令人尴尬的（修饰物）；embarrass使尴尬（动词）；embarrassment尴尬（名词）。此处主语“It”指代忘记名字这件事，指事情令人尴尬，应用embarrassing。 68．You should make your own ________ instead of following others’ ideas blindly. A．judgement B．habit C．memory D．decision 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你应该自己作决定，而不是盲目跟随别人的想法。 judgement判断（make a judgement“作出评判”）；habit习惯；memory记忆；decision决定（make one’s own decision“自己作决定”）。根据后句“instead of following others’ ideas blindly”可知，应自己“作决定”，对应短语make one’s own decision，应填decision。 69．________ meaningful volunteer program it is to pick up rubbish along the river bank! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：沿着河岸捡垃圾是多么有意义的一个志愿者项目啊！ What什么/多么（引导感叹句，修饰名词）；What a一个多么（修饰以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词）；What an一个多么（修饰以元音音素开头的单数可数名词）；How多么（引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词）。分析句子结构可知，中心词是“program”（项目），它是可数名词单数。形容词“meaningful”以辅音音素/m/开头。感叹句结构为“What + a + adj. + 单数可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)!”。因此，应用What a。 70．—I am afraid of speaking English in class. —Don’t ________. Practice more and you will do better. A．worry B．be afraid C．worry about D．worrying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我害怕在课堂上说英语。——别害怕。多练习，你会做得更好。 worry担心（动词原形）；be afraid害怕；worry about担心……；worrying担心（动名词/现在分词）。答语“Don’t...”是否定祈使句，后接动词原形。根据“I am afraid of speaking English in class.”可知，对方是在安慰他“别害怕”，应填be afraid。worry意为“担心”，但Don’t worry.不能直接对应“害怕”这一语境；worry about后需接宾语；worrying不是动词原形。 三、完成句子 71．Do not _____________ your exam results. 别担心你的考试成绩。 【答案】worry about 【详解】原句中“担心”是关键词，对应英文短语“担心”是worry about；此句为否定祈使句，填动词短语原形。 72．我们为伟大的祖国感到骄傲。 We are ________ of our great motherland. 【答案】proud 【详解】原句中“感到骄傲”为关键信息，固定短语be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”，be动词后接形容词proud作表语。 73．对我们来说，传承家风很重要。 It is important ________ us to pass down our family traditions. 【答案】for 【详解】原句中的“对……”是关键词。结合语句“It is important … us to pass down our family traditions.”可知，固定句型“It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，介词for引出动作的对象，故填for。 74．他不仅是一位科学家，还是一位好老师。 He is ________ only a scientist but also a good teacher. 【答案】not 【详解】原句中“不仅”是关键词，结合空格后的only及but also，此处应为not。not only...but also...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填not。 75．有很多方法可以成为成功的学习者。 ________ ________ many ways to become successful learners. 【答案】 There are 【详解】原句中“有”是关键词，表示“有”的短语是“there be”，句子使用一般现在时，主语ways是复数，故be动词用are，且there位于句首，需大写首字母。故填There；are。 76．房间里有一张桌子和两张椅子。 ________ _________ a desk and two chairs in the room. 【答案】 There is 【详解】原句中“……有……”为关键词，表示“……有……”的英文为“there be”。根据就近原则及后文“a desk”可知，be动词用is，放在句首首字母大写。应填There is。 77．如果负面情绪持续数周，你最好向大人寻求帮助。 If bad feelings last for weeks, you’d better ________ ________ from an adult. 【答案】 seek help 【详解】原句中“寻求帮助”是关键词，表示“寻求帮助”的常用英文表达是seek help；you’d better是固定搭配，后面接动词原形；from an adult意为向大人。因此横线处依次填seek，help。 78．每次见到我的朋友我都很难受，因为她不再理我了。 I feel ________ whenever I see my friend because she doesn't talk to me any more. 【答案】awful 【详解】原句中“很难受”是关键词，对应形容词awful，作feel的表语，描述人的情绪感受。故填awful。 79．按照我们的家族规矩，长辈先动筷子吃饭。 ________ ________ our family rule, the elders start eating first at the dinner table. 【答案】 According to 【详解】原句中“按照”是关键词，表示“按照”的短语是according to。本句是介词短语作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填According；to。 80．_____________ the bad weather, the match was put off. 由于坏天气，比赛被推迟了。 【答案】Because of 【详解】原句中“由于”是关键词，后接名词短语the bad weather，表示“由于”的短语是because of。because of后面接名词/名词短语，不能接句子，符合本句结构。 81．笑的时候我觉得特别尴尬，因为我戴着牙套。 I feel really ________ when I smile because I’m wearing ________ . 【答案】 embarrassed braces 【详解】原句中“尴尬”和“牙套”是关键词，形容词“embarrassed”，意为“尴尬的、难为情的”，在“feel”后作表语，说明主语“I”的感受。“牙套”对应英文名词“braces”，常用复数形式，表示“牙套、矫正器”，在句中作“wearing”的宾语。故填embarrassed；braces。 82．这项技艺一代一代传了下来。 The skill has been ________ from generation to generation. 【答案】passed down 【详解】原句中“传了下来”为关键信息，固定短语pass down意为“传递，传承”；本句是现在完成时的被动语态，has been后接动词的过去分词，pass的过去分词为passed。 83．他把一生奉献给了祖国的科研事业。 He ________ all his life to the country’s scientific research. 【答案】devoted 【详解】原句中“奉献”是关键词，固定搭配：devote sth. to sth.意为“把……奉献给……”。本句叙述过去发生的事，谓语动词使用一般过去时，devote的过去式为devoted，故填devoted。 84．I ____________ my parents a lot. 我从父母那里学到了很多。 【答案】have learnt from/have learned from 【详解】原句中“从……学到了”是关键词，时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“I”为第一人称，故用“have”；“learn”的过去分词可用“learnt”或“learned”，两者均可；“from”为介词，后接宾语“my parents”，表示学习的对象；“a lot”为副词短语，表示“很多”。故填have learnt from/have learned from。 85．凭借这个聪明的想法，阿基米德解决了国王的难题。 With this ________ ________, Archimedes solved the king’s problem. 【答案】 clever idea 【详解】原句中“聪明的想法”是关键词，“聪明的”对应形容词clever，“想法”对应名词idea，this后接单数可数名词，所以组合为clever idea。 86．We should learn to _____________ pressure. 我们应该学会应对压力。 【答案】deal with 【详解】原句中“应对”是关键词，固定短语deal with表示“应对、处理”，符合语境。故填deal with。 87．我七岁的妹妹在我学习时弹钢琴，快把我逼疯了。 My seven-year-old sister ________ me ________ when she plays the piano while I’m studying. 【答案】 drives mad 【详解】原句中“快把我逼疯了”是关键词，表示“使某人发疯”的常用英文表达是drive sb. mad；主语My seven-year-old sister是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，因此drive要变为drives。因此横线处依次填drives，mad。 88．The family party ____________ last Sunday. 这次家庭聚会于上周日举行。 【答案】took place 【详解】原句中“举行”是关键词，表示“举行”的动词短语是take place。本句描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。 89．这位作家写的书籍影响了一代又一代人。 Books by the ________ influenced generations of ________. 【答案】 writer people 【详解】原句中“作家”和“人”是关键词，“作家”对应名词writer；“一代又一代人”对应短语generations of people。故填writer；people。 90．听到你零花钱很快花完我很难过。 I’m sorry to hear that _________ quickly. 【答案】you have run out of your pocket money 【详解】原句中“你零花钱花完”是关键词，表示“你零花钱花完”的表达是you have run out of your pocket money。run out of“用完”，此处为现在完成时，主语是you，助动词用have，run的过去分词为run；pocket money“零花钱”。 91．说实话，我认为他的想法不切实际｡ ________ ________ ________ ________, I don’t think his idea is practical. 【答案】 To tell the truth 【详解】原句中“说实话”是关键词，表示“说实话”的短语是to tell the truth。本句放在句首作插入语，句首首字母大写。应填To；tell；the；truth。 92．他的想法引起了公众的广泛关注。 His idea drew wide ________ from the ________. 【答案】 attention public 【详解】原句中“关注”、“公众”是关键词；第一空，wide是形容词，后面接名词，表示“关注”用attention，为不可数名词；第二空，the后面接名词，表示“公众”用the public，为固定搭配。应填attention；public。 93．这个理论在多年之后才被广泛接受。 This ________ was widely ________ many years later. 【答案】 theory accepted 【详解】原句中“理论”、“接受”是关键词，表示“理论”用theory，为可数名词，this后接单数；表示“接受”用accept，本句为一般过去时的被动语态，结构“was + 过去分词”，accept的过去分词是accepted。应填theory；accepted。 94．伟大的人常常敢于挑战旧传统。 Great people often dare to ________ old ________. 【答案】 challenge traditions 【详解】原句中“挑战传统”是关键词，“挑战”的英文表达是challenge，dare to后面跟动词原形；“传统”的英文表达是tradition，此处用复数traditions表泛指。 95．他全神贯注于这本重要书籍的翻译工作。 He ________ ________ ________ translating the important book. 【答案】 is absorbed in 【详解】原句中“全神贯注于”是关键词，表示“全神贯注于”的短语是be absorbed in，主语He对应be动词is。 96．在20世纪初，我们的国家和人民面临着巨大的困难。 At the turn of the 20th century, our country and people ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 faced great difficulties 【详解】原句中“面临着巨大的困难”是关键词，时间状语“在20世纪”表示过去，句子用一般过去时；face意为“面临”，过去式是faced；great意为“巨大的”，形容词修饰名词；difficulty意为“困难”，此处表示多种困难，用复数difficulties。故填faced；great；difficulties。 97．无论遇到什么困难，他都永不放弃。 No matter what difficulties he meets, he never ________ ________. 【答案】 gives up 【详解】原句中的“放弃”是关键词，对应的动词短语为give up；“meets”说明本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数的“he”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式gives。 98．时间证明了他的想法是完全正确的。 Time ________ his idea was ________ right. 【答案】 proved completely 【详解】原句中“证明了”和“完全”是关键词。“证明”用prove表达，根据“了”说明句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，prove的过去式是proved；“完全”用completely表达，是副词，修饰形容词right“正确的”，作状语。 99．这位发明家创造了一项改变世界的新发明。 The ________ created a new ________ that changed the world. 【答案】 inventor invention 【详解】原句中“发明家”和“发明”是关键词，表示“发明家”的单词是inventor，在句中作主语；表示“发明”的单词是invention，a后跟名词单数形式，在句中作宾语。 100．那位科学家成功地发现了这种新材料。 The ________ succeeded in ________ this new material. 【答案】 scientist discovering 【详解】根据中英文对照，第一空缺“科学家”，scientist意为“科学家”（作主语）；第二空缺“发现”，discover意为“发现”，固定搭配succeed in doing sth.中，介词in后接动名词。故填scientist; discovering。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中总复习之单词短语句型语法易错题专练100题 （Units 1-4，一卷搞定） 【适用版本：沪教版教材；限时20分钟，总100小题，满分100分】 一、单词拼写 1．Li Bai wrote hundreds of _________ (poem) in his life. 2．Wang Zhenyi was one of the ________ (great) scientists in Chinese history. 3．He managed to ________ (证明) his theory. 4．________ (历史的) stories are helpful for our study. 5．Just c________ (点击) on this icon, and you can download the app. 6．She always keeps a ________ (balance) diet. 7．We should practise ________ (do) the right thing even when nobody sees us. 8．If you are in danger, ask adults for ________ (帮助). 9．He is ________ (concentrate) on his homework, so he does not hear the noise. 10．Reading is a good way to get more _________ (inform) about great people. 11．In addition to ________ (learn) math, she also spends much time on astronomy. 12．Her _________ (believe) in herself helped her become a great scientist. 13．Archimedes was a great ________ (science) in ancient Greece. 14．I will go to the seaside for a long v________ this summer holiday. 15．Her greatest ________ (strong) is that she always sticks to right rules. 16．I have a strange ________ (feel) that something good will happen today. 17．The new sofa is very c________. I like sitting on it to relax after work. 18．Many students are under great p________ from their schoolwork. 19．Our teacher gives us a small t________ to collect useful information. 20．His ________ (ignore) of the problem made things much worse. 21．We admire Jim’s ________ (honest) and look on his decision with deep ________. ( admire) 22．I didn’t know what to say, so there was an a________ silence between us. 23．The boy moved to another seat, but the older boys ________ (follow) him. 24．Our teacher gives us some useful s________ on how to get on with friends. 25．People in this family always v________ knowledge and encourage their children to keep learning. 26．Please ________ the scene clearly and write down your detailed ________. (describe) 27．The t________ gave us many wise thoughts about life. 28．A small match ________ (light) by Dad to see the time clearly in the dark night. 29．Don’t l________ your voice; I can’t hear you clearly in the noisy hall. 30．I lost my keys, but s________ I found them in my schoolbag later. 31．Many teenagers experience ________ (stress) and do not get enough sleep. 32．If you n________ any change in him, please tell me at once. 33．As an a________, you should make your own decisions. 34．When we travel, we’d better try some l________ food to learn about the place. 35．The two ________ (dive) won the gold and silver medals at the Games. 36．The outstanding physicist left ______ abundant materials before his retirement (退休). 37．Many great goals can ________ and we will get amazing ________ in the end. (achieve) 38．After years of hard work, he finally made a great ________ (invent). 39．He felt a________ of himself when he lied to his parents. 40．All m________ of the team are ready for the task. 二、单项选择 41．I’m sorry ______ I broke your glass just now. A．/ B．what C．which D．whose 42．—Are you sure ______ he will come back soon? —Yes, I am. A．that B．how C．where D．who 43．—Why don’t you ________ your teacher for help? —That’s a good idea. A．ask B．to ask C．asking D．asked 44．It can be ________ that Gary’s spending habits need great improvement. A．conclude B．conclusion C．concluded D．concluding 45．We will learn some ________ poems written by ancient Chinese poets this term. A．fresh B．classical C．private D．quick 46．As a ________ of new art, he created many special paintings. A．pioneer B．waiter C．pilot D．stranger 47．It ________ us about an hour to finish the difficult task yesterday. A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost 48．________ convenient it is to communicate with each other through WeChat! A．What B．What an C．How D．What a 49．Don’t ________ off in front of others. It is not polite. A．take B．show C．put D．get 50．Don’t ________ with your parents. They truly care about you. A．talk B．argue C．agree D．connect 51．Don’t touch the machine, or you may ______. A．mess up it B．mess it up C．messed it up D．mess them up 52．— I failed the English test again. What should I do? — ________. You can do better if you work harder. A．It’s not the end of the world B．That’s too bad C．You’re right D．I’m sorry to hear that 53．She gets up early every morning ________ she can catch the first bus. A．so that B．in order to C．such that D．even if 54．—________ I fail the coming exam? —Don’t worry. You have worked so hard. A．What about B．What if C．Why not D．How about 55．________ you meet problems in your life, you can ask your parents for advice. A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Wherever D．However 56．The great scientist used to live an ________ life like common people. A．unusual B．ordinary C．modern D．cheap 57．His success is ________ our expectation. No one thought he could win. A．beside B．behind C．beyond D．below 58．________ useful advice our teacher gave us on how to take notes! A．What a B．How C．What D．How a 59．—Why is Tom sitting there quietly? —Because he is ________. He lost his favourite book. A．in low spirits B．in danger C．in surprise D．in silence 60．________ good advice he gave me a moment ago! A．What B．What a C．How a D．How 61．Bob, ________ in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes. A．read B．doesn’t read C．don’t read D．to read 62．Choose the sentence structure of this sentence: “He made us laugh.” A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 63．—I think teenagers can make a difference to the world. —________. They are the creators and thinkers of tomorrow. A．That’s a good point B．I’m not sure about that C．It’s a pity D．That sounds difficult 64．She ________ her best friend because of a small misunderstanding last week. A．fell out with B．hit it off with C．communicated with D．trusted 65．Please show your new watch to your classmates. The phrase “your new watch” is _______________ . A．直接宾语 B．定语 C．间接宾语 D．宾语补足语 66．The sentence “I sent Kangkang an email.” belongs to the pattern ________. A．S + V + O B．S + V + P C．S+V+ IO+DO D．S + V + O + C 67．It was really ________ when I forgot my name in front of strangers. A．embarrassed B．embarrassing C．embarrass D．embarrassment 68．You should make your own ________ instead of following others’ ideas blindly. A．judgement B．habit C．memory D．decision 69．________ meaningful volunteer program it is to pick up rubbish along the river bank! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 70．—I am afraid of speaking English in class. —Don’t ________. Practice more and you will do better. A．worry B．be afraid C．worry about D．worrying 三、完成句子 71．Do not _____________ your exam results. 别担心你的考试成绩。 72．我们为伟大的祖国感到骄傲。 We are ________ of our great motherland. 73．对我们来说，传承家风很重要。 It is important ________ us to pass down our family traditions. 74．他不仅是一位科学家，还是一位好老师。 He is ________ only a scientist but also a good teacher. 75．有很多方法可以成为成功的学习者。 ________ ________ many ways to become successful learners. 76．房间里有一张桌子和两张椅子。 ________ _________ a desk and two chairs in the room. 77．如果负面情绪持续数周，你最好向大人寻求帮助。 If bad feelings last for weeks, you’d better ________ ________ from an adult. 78．每次见到我的朋友我都很难受，因为她不再理我了。 I feel ________ whenever I see my friend because she doesn't talk to me any more. 79．按照我们的家族规矩，长辈先动筷子吃饭。 ________ ________ our family rule, the elders start eating first at the dinner table. 80．_____________ the bad weather, the match was put off. 由于坏天气，比赛被推迟了。 81．笑的时候我觉得特别尴尬，因为我戴着牙套。 I feel really ________ when I smile because I’m wearing ________ . 82．这项技艺一代一代传了下来。 The skill has been ________ from generation to generation. 83．他把一生奉献给了祖国的科研事业。 He ________ all his life to the country’s scientific research. 84．I ____________ my parents a lot. 我从父母那里学到了很多。 85．凭借这个聪明的想法，阿基米德解决了国王的难题。 With this ________ ________, Archimedes solved the king’s problem. 86．We should learn to _____________ pressure. 我们应该学会应对压力。 87．我七岁的妹妹在我学习时弹钢琴，快把我逼疯了。 My seven-year-old sister ________ me ________ when she plays the piano while I’m studying. 88．The family party ____________ last Sunday. 这次家庭聚会于上周日举行。 89．这位作家写的书籍影响了一代又一代人。 Books by the ________ influenced generations of ________. 90．听到你零花钱很快花完我很难过。 I’m sorry to hear that _________ quickly. 91．说实话，我认为他的想法不切实际｡ ________ ________ ________ ________, I don’t think his idea is practical. 92．他的想法引起了公众的广泛关注。 His idea drew wide ________ from the ________. 93．这个理论在多年之后才被广泛接受。 This ________ was widely ________ many years later. 94．伟大的人常常敢于挑战旧传统。 Great people often dare to ________ old ________. 95．他全神贯注于这本重要书籍的翻译工作。 He ________ ________ ________ translating the important book. 96．在20世纪初，我们的国家和人民面临着巨大的困难。 At the turn of the 20th century, our country and people ________ ________ ________. 97．无论遇到什么困难，他都永不放弃。 No matter what difficulties he meets, he never ________ ________. 98．时间证明了他的想法是完全正确的。 Time ________ his idea was ________ right. 99．这位发明家创造了一项改变世界的新发明。 The ________ created a new ________ that changed the world. 100．那位科学家成功地发现了这种新材料。 The ________ succeeded in ________ this new material. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $