精品解析：辽宁省阜新市第四中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025--2026学年度 (上) 第四中学期中质量检测 九年级英语试卷 (本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长·90分钟) 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Renmin Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you. Mealtimes Breakfast 7:30-9:30 a.m. Lunch 12:00-2:30 p.m. Afternoon tea 4:00-5:30 p.m. Dinner 7:00-9:15 p.m. Tea, coffee, cakes and sandwiches can be brought to your rooms from 10:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. except during the mealtimes listed above. Cold drinks in your rooms can be used at any time. Room cleaning The waiters will clean the room if you leave the room at any time between 9:00 a. m. and 4:00 p.m. Valuables Please put your valuables in our safe (保险箱), or we can’t be responsible for your loss. Leaving If you want to leave, please tell us before 6:30 p.m. of the day, or you will have to pay for another day. Attention To make sure of other people’s good rest, turn down the radio or the TV after 11:00 p.m. 1. How long does the lunchtime last in Renmin Hotel? A. 1.5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 2.5 hours. D. 3 hours. 2. You should ________ after 11:00 p. m. in the hotel. A. go to bed B. turn down the TV C. turn off the TV D. turn off the radio 3. The waiter will bring a cup of coffee to your room at ________. A. 8:30 a.m. B. 12:30 p.m. C. 6:30 p.m. D. 8:30 p.m. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The waiters may clean your room at 5:00 p.m. B. The hotel serves cold drinks in rooms at any time. C. If you lose your valuables, the hotel can be responsible for them. D. If you don’t leave before 12 at noon, you need to pay for another day. B There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of (不管) age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough. The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure (高血压). Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as “lazy”. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don’t have much time to sleep, they only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do. How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Mans, an expert (专家) in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit card (信用卡). When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should sleep to pay back the hours on your “sleep credit card”. For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said “Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.” 5. According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to ________. A. eat healthy food every day B. take exercise as much as possible C. get medical help whenever necessary D. sleep eight hours or more every night 6. What does “sleep-deprived” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Having less sleep. B. Interested in sleep. C. Excited about sleep. D. Having a good sleep. 7. What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragraph 5? A. People have no courage. B. People always do less work. C. Sleeping during the night is foolish. D. Sleeping during the night is helpful. 8. What is the best title of the passage? A. What Is Sleep B. The Value of Sleep C. How to Keep Healthy D. Sleep Less and Study More C Love Seeds —Wang Wei The red beans grow in southern land; How many load in spring the trees? Collect them till full is your hand; They would recall sweet memories. Translated by Xu Yuanchong and simplified by the editor ①Love is a popular theme in Chinese poems. What symbols do you think best stand for love? The heart, rose or chocolate? This time we are going to look at a classic Chinese poem, Love Seeds. It was written by the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei who had a different understanding of the symbol of love. ②In the first two lines, the poet expresses his feelings of missing his friend, who lives in the southern part, by describing the growth of red beans in spring. In classic Chinese poems, poets prefer to express feelings in an indirect or symbolic way. When describing the natural environment or showing some symbols, Chinese poets always mean more than what’s described on the surface. ③In Chinese culture, red beans are seen as “love seeds”, which have a strong cultural meaning. Because they are often hard, come in a heart shape and can be stored for a long time, those beans have long been used as a symbol of love and loyalty between lovers. ④In the last two lines, the poet wishes his faraway friend to collect as many red beans as possible, as the beans will bring back his friend’s memories of him. ⑤Instead of showing love to others by directly saying “I miss you” or using flowery language, this short poem can make readers feel deep love. 9. Who did Wang Wei write this poem to? A. His wife. B. His parents. C. His friend. D. His children. 10. Wang Wei expresses feelings by ________ in this poem. A. coming straight to the point B. using the imagination C. using flowery language D. using a symbol 11. Paragraph③ mainly talks about ________. A. what red beans look like B. how red beans are grown C. what red beans are used for D. why red beans are seen as “love seeds” 12. What does Wang Wei want to show in this poem? A. He misses someone. B. He loves spring very much. C. He loves the beauty of nature. D. He wishes to go back to his hometown. D Even though there are many electronic communication methods, paper is still one of the most widely used materials in the world. According to the research, when we save tons of paper, we can save almost 13 trees,4100 kWh of electricity and 31,780 litres of water. So, look at these ways to reduce paper consumption (消耗). They can help save the planet’s valuable resources. Donate your old books. Placing old books where they are needed will bring out their value of use. There are many places that want to have old books, especially places with a waiting room such as hospitals. But be sure to donate old books to some places in need. Some places might not need them. Print on both sides of the paper. This will reduce the consumption of printing paper by half. Waste paper is also a good choice when you print some unofficial things, such as notes and reading materials. This can make full use of waste paper and ensure that they are not wasted. Use an erasable board to take notes at home. Pick up a whiteboard or a blackboard and keep it close! It’s convenient for saving paper. You can use it to take down important information from phone calls. Use notebooks until the end and save empty pages. Rather than throwing away empty notebooks at the end of a term, tear out the unused pages. Then put them together to create a new notebook. 13. Which of the following places probably won’t need old books? A. Hospitals. B. Airports. C. Train stations. D. Tourist centers 14. ________ can’t be printed on waste paper. A. Exercises B. Reading materials C. The notes taken in class D. The letter for an interview 15. Which of the following ways is not mentioned? A. Donate your old books. B. No more writing on paper. C. Print on both sides of the paper. D. Use notebooks until the end and save empty pages. 16. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 How to Improve Your Reading Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task. ____17____ Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests. If you want to improve your reading in English, the following are just for you! Choose right reading materials (材料). There are so many choices! There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also a lot more books you can read. ____18____ Here is a good rule to follow: choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content (内容). Be intentional (意图明确的). Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. With reading, you need to be intentional by setting a reading aim. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. ____19____ To make sure your daily practice gets done, spare some time and put it in your study plan! ____20____ Reading can both introduce you to new vocabulary (词汇) and teach you how to use them. Many words in English are often used together in a consistent (相互连贯的) way. Reading groups of words, or words that go together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. Don’t try to understand everything. As you’re practising your reading, you need to accept the fact that — you might not understand every single word, and that’s OK! Your brain can’t learn so many new things at one time. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. A. Read word groups. B. Don’t choose a book that is too easy or too difficult. C. You could also be intentional with planning a time to read. D. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. E. And you can go back to check the new things you don’t understand later. 二. 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom likes to spend time with his grandfather. One day, Tom saw his grandfather sitting alone under a tree. He walked over to him and asked, “Grandpa, what are you doing?” Grandpa replied, “I’m just ____21____ life.” Tom asked, “Grandpa, what is life? Can you tell me about it?” Grandpa asked Tom to sit down next to him. Then he said,” When I was young, I always dreamed of doing something ____22____ such as changing the world. As I grew older, I learned that changing the world is a very difficult task. I was unable to do it, ____23____ I decided to change my country. I thought compared to changing the world, changing the country was a much simpler and smaller thing. But that was not the ____24____. Many years passed and I became a middle-aged man. My life experience told me the ____25____ was wrong. Changing the country wasn’t as easy as I ____26____. At the time, I thought that if I wanted to change something, I should first ____27____ changing my family and close friends. “ “Did you ____28____ this time?” asked Tom. “No, I failed again. Now, in my 60s, I ____29____ understand that if I had thought of changing myself, I could have done it,” said Grandpa. Grandpa looked at Tom and said softly, “Tom, ____30____ not to make the same mistake. Change yourself before you change anything else. Then everything else will change accordingly.” 21. A. worrying about B. talking about C. thinking about D. caring about 22. A. right B. usual C. big D. interesting 23. A. until B. because C. but D. so 24. A. fact B. case C. advice D. method 25. A. decision B. truth C. answer D. activity 26. A. discovered B. expected C. promised D. supported 27. A. enjoy B. allow C. suggest D. consider 28. A. understand B. succeed C. remind D. notice 29. A. finally B. usually C. certainly D. hardly 30. A. regret B. prefer C. remember D. choose 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A special meal The story was a true one and I was deeply moved. Thirty years ago, I got to know a poor lady named Rose. She had no kids and lived alone. When I went to visit her, I always took Rose some coffee and food. One day, she invited me ___31___ (have) lunch. We walked from my workplace to a little restaurant on David Street. On the way, I began to worry: I knew she had no money, ___32___ if I offered to pay for the lunch, I was afraid I would hurt her. There were many people in the restaurant and all of ___33___ (they) were happy. Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went to work in the kitchen. After about 20 ___34___ (minute), she came out and sat with me. She just paid for one meal and we started to enjoy the delicious food together. She told me that ___35___ restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a free meal if they weren’t able to work. To my surprise, she also ___36___ (explain) that workers who were working there were all volunteers. I still remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose. Though we had a meal together only once, it ___37___ (pay) by Rose’s work. The weather was warm and bright, and ___38___ (everyone) smile was warm and bright as well. I’m still thinking that life may not be easy to us, but we can still do something ___39___ our friends and neighbors. The world will be nicer if everybody would like to share ____40____ (happy) with others. It will never be dark if there is a bright light in everyone’s heart. 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 No.3 Middle School asked the students to take part in a survey. The question was “What is your dream job?” There were 900 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results. The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice: First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do? Then, think about what is more important to you, money or joy? There’s no right or wrong answer, so be honest with yourself. Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and make yourself better and better. 41. How many students want to be scientists? _______________________________________________________ 42. Why may the teachers feel bad? _______________________________________________________ 43. What should the students do before getting their dream jobs according to the text? _______________________________________________________ 44. What is your dream job? How are you going to do that? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________ 五. 书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 某英文网站青少年板块正在开展以“学会和父母相处”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享你和父母之间发生的一个冲突，你是如何恰当地处理的，以及你从中得到的启示。 提示词语： spend, smartphone, shout, communicate 提示问题： · What was the problem·between·your parents and you? · How did you deal with it? · What have you learned from it? 要求：(1) 词数80-100。(2) 文中不要出现真实姓名和校名。 Problems are often around us. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025--2026学年度 (上) 第四中学期中质量检测 九年级英语试卷 (本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长·90分钟) 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Renmin Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you. Mealtimes Breakfast 7:30-9:30 a.m. Lunch 12:00-2:30 p.m. Afternoon tea 4:00-5:30 p.m. Dinner 7:00-9:15 p.m. Tea, coffee, cakes and sandwiches can be brought to your rooms from 10:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. except during the mealtimes listed above. Cold drinks in your rooms can be used at any time. Room cleaning The waiters will clean the room if you leave the room at any time between 9:00 a. m. and 4:00 p.m. Valuables Please put your valuables in our safe (保险箱), or we can’t be responsible for your loss. Leaving If you want to leave, please tell us before 6:30 p.m. of the day, or you will have to pay for another day. Attention To make sure of other people’s good rest, turn down the radio or the TV after 11:00 p.m. 1. How long does the lunchtime last in Renmin Hotel? A. 1.5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 2.5 hours. D. 3 hours. 2. You should ________ after 11:00 p. m. in the hotel. A. go to bed B. turn down the TV C. turn off the TV D. turn off the radio 3. The waiter will bring a cup of coffee to your room at ________. A. 8:30 a.m. B. 12:30 p.m. C. 6:30 p.m. D. 8:30 p.m. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The waiters may clean your room at 5:00 p.m. B. The hotel serves cold drinks in rooms at any time. C. If you lose your valuables, the hotel can be responsible for them. D. If you don’t leave before 12 at noon, you need to pay for another day. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人民酒店的用餐时间和注意事项等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“12: 00-2: 30 p. m.”可知，人民酒店午餐时间是2. 5小时。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make sure of other people’s good rest, turn down the radio or the TV after 11: 00 p. m.”可知，晚上11点以后，把收音机或电视的音量调低。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tea, coffee, cakes and sandwiches can be brought to your rooms from 10:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. except during the mealtimes listed above.”可知，上午10点至晚上11点期间，茶、咖啡、蛋糕和三明治可送至您的房间，用餐时间不提供。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cold drinks in your rooms can be used at any time.”可知，酒店随时在房间里供应冷饮。故选B。 B There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of (不管) age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough. The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure (高血压). Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as “lazy”. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don’t have much time to sleep, they only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do. How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Mans, an expert (专家) in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit card (信用卡). When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should sleep to pay back the hours on your “sleep credit card”. For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said “Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.” 5. According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to ________. A. eat healthy food every day B. take exercise as much as possible C. get medical help whenever necessary D. sleep eight hours or more every night 6. What does “sleep-deprived” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Having less sleep. B. Interested in sleep. C. Excited about sleep. D. Having a good sleep. 7. What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragraph 5? A. People have no courage. B. People always do less work. C. Sleeping during the night is foolish. D. Sleeping during the night is helpful. 8. What is the best title of the passage? A. What Is Sleep B. The Value of Sleep C. How to Keep Healthy D. Sleep Less and Study More 【答案】5. D 6. A 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了睡眠对健康的重要性，分析了睡眠不足带来的问题及原因，并建议人们重视睡眠的价值。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night.”可知，改善健康最简单且最便宜的方法是每晚睡八个小时或更多。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中“The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived.”的第一句提到世界上越来越多的人睡眠不足，后面引出“sleep-deprived”一词，因此，“sleep-deprived”的意思是“睡眠不足”。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.”可知，这位名人的话意味着晚上睡觉能帮助人们做更多的工作，即睡眠是有益的。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章围绕睡眠对健康和工作的重要性展开，强调了睡眠的价值，因此，“The Value of Sleep”作为文章标题最合适。 C Love Seeds —Wang Wei The red beans grow in southern land; How many load in spring the trees? Collect them till full is your hand; They would recall sweet memories. Translated by Xu Yuanchong and simplified by the editor ①Love is a popular theme in Chinese poems. What symbols do you think best stand for love? The heart, rose or chocolate? This time we are going to look at a classic Chinese poem, Love Seeds. It was written by the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei who had a different understanding of the symbol of love. ②In the first two lines, the poet expresses his feelings of missing his friend, who lives in the southern part, by describing the growth of red beans in spring. In classic Chinese poems, poets prefer to express feelings in an indirect or symbolic way. When describing the natural environment or showing some symbols, Chinese poets always mean more than what’s described on the surface. ③In Chinese culture, red beans are seen as “love seeds”, which have a strong cultural meaning. Because they are often hard, come in a heart shape and can be stored for a long time, those beans have long been used as a symbol of love and loyalty between lovers. ④In the last two lines, the poet wishes his faraway friend to collect as many red beans as possible, as the beans will bring back his friend’s memories of him. ⑤Instead of showing love to others by directly saying “I miss you” or using flowery language, this short poem can make readers feel deep love. 9. Who did Wang Wei write this poem to? A. His wife. B. His parents. C. His friend. D. His children. 10. Wang Wei expresses feelings by ________ in this poem. A. coming straight to the point B. using the imagination C. using flowery language D. using a symbol 11. Paragraph③ mainly talks about ________. A. what red beans look like B. how red beans are grown C. what red beans are used for D. why red beans are seen as “love seeds” 12. What does Wang Wei want to show in this poem? A. He misses someone. B. He loves spring very much. C. He loves the beauty of nature. D. He wishes to go back to his hometown. 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. D 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于对王维的诗《相思》的赏析。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the first two lines, the poet expresses his feelings of missing his friend,”和第四段“as the beans will bring back his friend’s memories of him.”可知，这首诗是诗人写给他的朋友的。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the first two lines, the poet expresses his feelings of missing his friend, who lives in the southern part, by describing the growth of red beans in spring.”可知，诗人通过描写春天红豆的生长来表达他对住在南方的朋友的思念之情。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Because they are often hard, come in a heart shape and can be stored for a long time, those beans have long been used as a symbol of love and loyalty between lovers.”可知，本段主要讲了红豆被视为“爱情豆”的原因。故选D。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Instead of showing love to others by directly saying ‘I miss you’ or using flowery language, this short poem can make readers feel deep love.”可知，作者写这首诗是为了表达对朋友的思念。故选A。 D Even though there are many electronic communication methods, paper is still one of the most widely used materials in the world. According to the research, when we save tons of paper, we can save almost 13 trees,4100 kWh of electricity and 31,780 litres of water. So, look at these ways to reduce paper consumption (消耗). They can help save the planet’s valuable resources. Donate your old books. Placing old books where they are needed will bring out their value of use. There are many places that want to have old books, especially places with a waiting room such as hospitals. But be sure to donate old books to some places in need. Some places might not need them. Print on both sides of the paper. This will reduce the consumption of printing paper by half. Waste paper is also a good choice when you print some unofficial things, such as notes and reading materials. This can make full use of waste paper and ensure that they are not wasted. Use an erasable board to take notes at home. Pick up a whiteboard or a blackboard and keep it close! It’s convenient for saving paper. You can use it to take down important information from phone calls. Use notebooks until the end and save empty pages. Rather than throwing away empty notebooks at the end of a term, tear out the unused pages. Then put them together to create a new notebook. 13. Which of the following places probably won’t need old books? A. Hospitals. B. Airports. C. Train stations. D. Tourist centers 14. ________ can’t be printed on waste paper. A. Exercises B. Reading materials C. The notes taken in class D. The letter for an interview 15. Which of the following ways is not mentioned? A. Donate your old books. B. No more writing on paper. C. Print on both sides of the paper. D. Use notebooks until the end and save empty pages. 16. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. D 14. D 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了节约纸张对保护地球资源的重要意义，并给出了四种减少纸张消耗的具体方法，倡导人们践行节约用纸的环保理念。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。结合文章第2段“There are many places that want to have old books, especially places with a waiting room such as hospitals.”和常识可知，相比医院、机场和火车站，旅游中心通常不具备供人长时间停留的等候区域，因此可能不需要旧书。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“Waste paper is also a good choice when you print some unofficial things, such as notes and reading materials.”可知，废纸仅适合打印非正式内容，面试信件属于正式文件，不能用废纸打印。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Donate your old books.”、第3段“Print on both sides of the paper.”、第5段“Use notebooks until the end and save empty pages.”可知，这三种减纸方法均在文中被提及，“不再在纸上写字”这一方法未被提及。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第1段“So, look at these ways to reduce paper consumption (消耗). They can help save the planet’s valuable resources.”，以及第2段“Donate your old books.”、第3段“Print on both sides of the paper.”、第4段“Use an erasable board to take notes at home.”、第5段“Use notebooks until the end and save empty pages.”可知，第1段总起引出减少用纸的方法，第2至5段分别介绍具体方法，全文为“总-分”结构，与选项B的结构图示匹配。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 How to Improve Your Reading Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task. ____17____ Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests. If you want to improve your reading in English, the following are just for you! Choose right reading materials (材料). There are so many choices! There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also a lot more books you can read. ____18____ Here is a good rule to follow: choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content (内容). Be intentional (意图明确的). Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. With reading, you need to be intentional by setting a reading aim. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. ____19____ To make sure your daily practice gets done, spare some time and put it in your study plan! ____20____ Reading can both introduce you to new vocabulary (词汇) and teach you how to use them. Many words in English are often used together in a consistent (相互连贯的) way. Reading groups of words, or words that go together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. Don’t try to understand everything. As you’re practising your reading, you need to accept the fact that — you might not understand every single word, and that’s OK! Your brain can’t learn so many new things at one time. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. A. Read word groups. B. Don’t choose a book that is too easy or too difficult. C. You could also be intentional with planning a time to read. D. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. E. And you can go back to check the new things you don’t understand later. 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何提升英语阅读能力展开，从选合适阅读材料、明确阅读目标、按意群阅读、不过分纠结逐词理解等方面给出了实用的提升建议。 【17题详解】 空前“Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task.”说明学好英语阅读并非易事，D项“But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey.”承接上文，形成语义转折，自然引出下文阅读的用处与提升方法。 【18题详解】 本段主题是选择合适的阅读材料，空后“Here is a good rule to follow: choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content (内容).”给出选择内容理解度至少达80%的材料的规则，B项“Don’t choose a book that is too easy or too difficult.”契合该段核心，引出后续选书标准。 【19题详解】 本段主题是阅读要有明确目的性，空后“To make sure your daily practice gets done, spare some time and put it in your study plan!”提到要预留时间纳入学习计划，C项“You could also be intentional with planning a time to read.”呼应主题，衔接后文的时间规划内容。 【20题详解】 此处是该段的小标题，段落内容说明要阅读词块、搭配来掌握词汇用法，A项“Read word groups.”精准概括段落核心内容。 二. 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom likes to spend time with his grandfather. One day, Tom saw his grandfather sitting alone under a tree. He walked over to him and asked, “Grandpa, what are you doing?” Grandpa replied, “I’m just ____21____ life.” Tom asked, “Grandpa, what is life? Can you tell me about it?” Grandpa asked Tom to sit down next to him. Then he said,” When I was young, I always dreamed of doing something ____22____ such as changing the world. As I grew older, I learned that changing the world is a very difficult task. I was unable to do it, ____23____ I decided to change my country. I thought compared to changing the world, changing the country was a much simpler and smaller thing. But that was not the ____24____. Many years passed and I became a middle-aged man. My life experience told me the ____25____ was wrong. Changing the country wasn’t as easy as I ____26____. At the time, I thought that if I wanted to change something, I should first ____27____ changing my family and close friends. “ “Did you ____28____ this time?” asked Tom. “No, I failed again. Now, in my 60s, I ____29____ understand that if I had thought of changing myself, I could have done it,” said Grandpa. Grandpa looked at Tom and said softly, “Tom, ____30____ not to make the same mistake. Change yourself before you change anything else. Then everything else will change accordingly.” 21. A. worrying about B. talking about C. thinking about D. caring about 22. A. right B. usual C. big D. interesting 23. A. until B. because C. but D. so 24. A. fact B. case C. advice D. method 25. A. decision B. truth C. answer D. activity 26. A. discovered B. expected C. promised D. supported 27. A. enjoy B. allow C. suggest D. consider 28. A. understand B. succeed C. remind D. notice 29. A. finally B. usually C. certainly D. hardly 30. A. regret B. prefer C. remember D. choose 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过汤姆与爷爷的对话，爷爷回顾了一生尝试改变外界却失败的经历，明白应先改变自己，其他事物才会相应改变的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：爷爷回答说：“我只是在思考人生”。 根据下文爷爷对人生的深刻感悟可知，此处是指“思考”人生。thinking about“思考”符合语境。worrying about“担心”；talking about“谈论”和caring about“关心”与语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：当我年轻的时候，我一直梦想着做一些大事，比如改变世界。 改变世界属于“大的”事情，big“大的”符合语境。right“正确的”；usual“通常的”和interesting“有趣的”与“改变世界”的语境不符。 【23题详解】 句意：我无法做到这一点，所以我决定改变我的国家。 根据语境，前后句具有因果关系，因无法改变世界，故决定改变国家，so“因此，所以”符合语境，其后接结果。until“直到”表达时间；because“因为”后接原因；but“但是”表转折。 【24题详解】 句意：但事实并非如此。 爷爷认为与改变世界相比，改变国家是一件更简单、更小的事情，结果却并非如此，此处考查固定搭配that was not the case，意为“情况并非如此/事实并非如此”。排除fact“事实”；advice“建议”和method“方法”。 【25题详解】 句意：我的生活经历告诉我这个决定是错误的。 此处指前文“决定改变国家”这一“决定”是错误的，decision“决定”符合语境。truth“真相”；answer“回答”和activity“活动”与前文的“决定改变国家”的语境不符。 【26题详解】 句意：改变国家并不像我预期的那么容易。 此处是指实际难度超过了之前的“预料”。expected“预料”符合语境。排除discovered“发现”；promised“承诺”和supported“支持”。 【27题详解】 句意：当时，我想如果我想改变一些事情，我应该首先考虑改变我的家人和亲密的朋友。 根据语境，指在行动前先“考虑”改变家人和朋友。此处考查consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”。enjoy“喜欢；享受”；allow“允许”和suggest“建议”与语境不符。 【28题详解】 句意：“你这次成功了吗？”汤姆问道。 后文爷爷回答“我又失败了”，此处问的是“成功”了没有，succeed“成功”符合语境。understand“理解”；remind“提醒”和notice“注意”与“失败”无法构成对应关系。 【29题详解】 句意：现在，在我60多岁的时候，我终于明白，如果当初我想到去改变自己，我本可以做到。 经过一生尝试，年老时“终于”明白了一个道理，finally“终于”符合语境。usually“通常”；certainly“当然”和hardly“几乎不”与语境不符。 【30题详解】 句意：汤姆，记住不要犯同样的错误。 此处是爷爷教导汤姆要“记住”这个教训，避免重蹈覆辙，remember not to do sth.意为“记住不要做某事”。排除regret“后悔”；prefer“更喜欢”和choose“选择”。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A special meal The story was a true one and I was deeply moved. Thirty years ago, I got to know a poor lady named Rose. She had no kids and lived alone. When I went to visit her, I always took Rose some coffee and food. One day, she invited me ___31___ (have) lunch. We walked from my workplace to a little restaurant on David Street. On the way, I began to worry: I knew she had no money, ___32___ if I offered to pay for the lunch, I was afraid I would hurt her. There were many people in the restaurant and all of ___33___ (they) were happy. Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went to work in the kitchen. After about 20 ___34___ (minute), she came out and sat with me. She just paid for one meal and we started to enjoy the delicious food together. She told me that ___35___ restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a free meal if they weren’t able to work. To my surprise, she also ___36___ (explain) that workers who were working there were all volunteers. I still remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose. Though we had a meal together only once, it ___37___ (pay) by Rose’s work. The weather was warm and bright, and ___38___ (everyone) smile was warm and bright as well. I’m still thinking that life may not be easy to us, but we can still do something ___39___ our friends and neighbors. The world will be nicer if everybody would like to share ____40____ (happy) with others. It will never be dark if there is a bright light in everyone’s heart. 【答案】31. to have 32. but 33. them 34. minutes 35. the 36. explained 37. was paid 38. everyone’s 39. for 40. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了罗斯请作者吃午饭的故事。告诉我们如果每个人都愿意与他人分享幸福，这个世界将会更美好。 【31题详解】 句意：有一天她邀请我吃午饭。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，空处填动词不定式。have“吃”，动词，其不定式为to have。故填to have。 【32题详解】 句意：我知道她没有钱，但如果我请客，我担心会伤害她。空处填连词连接前后两句话。前后两句表示转折关系，作者知道罗斯没有钱，但是作者请客的话又担心会伤害罗斯。空处填表示转折关系的连词but“但是”。故填but。 【33题详解】 句意：餐厅里有很多人，他们都很高兴。空处位于介词of后，填代词宾格作宾语。they“他们”，主格，其宾格为them。故填them。 【34题详解】 句意：大约20分钟后，她出来和我坐在一起。空处位于基数词20后，填可数名词复数。minute“分钟”，可数名词，其复数为minutes。故填minutes。 【35题详解】 句意：她告诉我，如果人们没有钱，餐厅会让他们打工，如果他们不能工作，餐厅会给他们免费的一顿饭。此处特指前面出现过的“restaurant”，用定冠词the来修饰。故填the。 【36题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，她还解释说，在那里工作的工人都是志愿者。讲述过去的事情用一般过去时。空处位于主语she后，填动词过去式作谓语。explain“解释”，动词，其过去式为explained。故填explained。 【37题详解】 句意：虽然我们只一起吃过一次饭，但那是由罗斯的工作支付的。讲述过去的事情用一般过去时。此处it指代前面的“a meal”，主语it和动词pay是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语为单数的it，be动词用was。pay“支付”，动词，其过去分词为paid。故填was paid。 【38题详解】 句意：天气温暖而明亮，大家的笑容也温暖而明亮。空处位于名词smile前，填所有格形式。everyone“每个人”，其所有格为everyone’s。故填everyone’s。 【39题详解】 句意：我仍然在想，生活对我们来说可能并不容易，但我们仍然可以为我们的朋友和邻居做一些事情。此处指为某人做一些事情，填介词for“为了……”。故填for。 【40题详解】 句意：如果每个人都愿意与他人分享快乐，世界将会更美好。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，空处填名词作宾语。happy“幸福的”，形容词，其名词为happiness“幸福”，不可数名词。故填happiness。 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 No.3 Middle School asked the students to take part in a survey. The question was “What is your dream job?” There were 900 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results. The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice: First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do? Then, think about what is more important to you, money or joy? There’s no right or wrong answer, so be honest with yourself. Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and make yourself better and better. 41. How many students want to be scientists? _______________________________________________________ 42. Why may the teachers feel bad? _______________________________________________________ 43. What should the students do before getting their dream jobs according to the text? _______________________________________________________ 44. What is your dream job? How are you going to do that? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________ 【答案】41. 279/Two hundred and seventy-nine. 42. Because only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. 43. They should study hard and make themselves better and better. 44. My dream job is to be a doctor. Because I want to help sick people and save their lives. To achieve my dream, I will study hard, especially in science subjects like biology and chemistry. I will also try to go to a good medical university. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了第三中学针对“你的理想职业是什么？”对900名学生进行调查的结果，以及老师们为帮助学生实现理想而提出的三条建议。 【41题详解】 文中提到共有900名学生参与调查，扇形图显示想成为科学家的学生占31%，900×31%=279，因此答案为279./Two hundred and seventy-nine. 【42题详解】 第二段明确提到“The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.”，直接提取该原因作答即可。 【43题详解】 短文最后一句“Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and make yourself better and better.”说明了在得到理想工作前学生应该做的事，提取句子内容即可。 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，需要写出自己的理想职业以及实现它的计划，词数不少于30词，表述合理、语句通顺即可。参考答案为：My dream job is to be a doctor. Because I want to help sick people and save their lives. To achieve my dream, I will study hard, especially in science subjects like biology and chemistry. I will also try to go to a good medical university. 五. 书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 某英文网站青少年板块正在开展以“学会和父母相处”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享你和父母之间发生的一个冲突，你是如何恰当地处理的，以及你从中得到的启示。 提示词语： spend, smartphone, shout, communicate 提示问题： · What was the problem·between·your parents and you? · How did you deal with it? · What have you learned from it? 要求：(1) 词数80-100。(2) 文中不要出现真实姓名和校名。 Problems are often around us. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Problems are often around us. Last month, I had a conflict with my parents about my smartphone. They thought I spent too much time on it, but I felt I needed it to relax after studying. One day, they got angry and shouted at me. I was upset and didn’t want to talk. However, I soon calmed down. I decided to communicate with them calmly. I explained my feelings and promised to control my screen time. We finally made a rule together. From this experience, I learned that communication is very important. We should be patient and try to understand each other. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/感悟类文章，综合运用一般过去时和一般现在时 明确要点：与父母发生的冲突是什么、你是如何恰当处理的、从中得到的启示 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（they/them）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有提示问题及参考词汇 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出冲突的发生 主体段：描述冲突的具体过程及处理方法 结尾段：总结从冲突中得到的启示 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：冲突是什么 冲突起因：had a conflict with my parents about my smartphone等 双方立场：They thought I spent too much time on it/but I felt I needed it to relax等 冲突表现：they got angry and shouted at me/I was upset and didn’t want to talk等 要点二：如何处理 情绪控制：soon calmed down/decided to communicate with them calmly等 沟通交流：explained my feelings/promised to control my screen time等 达成共识：made a rule together/finally understood each other等 要点三：得到的启示 沟通重要性：communication is very important/talk calmly with parents等 理解包容：be patient and try to understand each other/respect each other等 行动改变：control screen time/spend more time on study等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $