湖南永州市冷水滩区京华中学 2026-2027学年上学期八年级第一次检测英语试卷

京华中学八年级上册课后服务练习 英语 (试题卷) 本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分， 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试卷上，并认真核对条形码上 的姓名、准考证号和相关信息： 2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹： 3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则答题无效： 4.在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5.清勿折登答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁： 6.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸， 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。 1.Where did the woman go on holiday? A.To Beijing B.To Hainan. C.To Shanghai. 2.How is the weather? A.Sunny. B.Snowy C.Rainy 3.How does the woman like the hotel? A.It's cheap. B.It's crowded. C.It's comfortable. 4.What photo did Stephen see? A.A pine tree. B.A deer. C.A rainbow. 5.How did Bob get to Guilin? A.By car. B.By train C.By plane. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍， 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 京华中学八年级上册课后服务练习英语试题卷第！页（共8页） 6.How does the man feel now? A.Excited. B.Bored. C.Tired 7.What did the woman do on vacation? A.She stayed at home. B.She went to a summer camp. C.She visited her grandparents. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8.What does the boy think of Gina's new photos? A.Cute. B.Boring. C.Wonderful. 9.Who took Gina to Beijing Zoo during the trip? A.Her uncle. B.Her aunt. C.Her grandparents 听第8段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10.What time did Frank arrive home yesterday? A.At 7:30 pm. B.At 8:30 pm. C.At 9:30 pm. 11.What did Frank buy for Kate? A.Some tea. B.A table cover. C.Some sweets. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.What does the woman want the boy to buy? A.Some cakes B.Some salt. C.Some sugar. 13.What's the relationship between the speakers? A.Father and daughter. B.Mother and son. C.Sister and brother. 14.What will the boy do after dinner? A.Go shopping. B.Go to the movies. C.Do some housework. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.Where are the two speakers talking? A.At school B.At a train station. C.At a bus stop. 16.What does the boy think of Dali's scenery? A.Boring. B.Just so-so. C.Fantastic. 17.Who took the boy to visit the ancient town? A.His uncle. B.His parents. C.His friend. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.How many people are there in Leo's family? A.3 B.5 C.7 19.How often does Leo's father wash the car? A.Every weekend. B.Every two weeks C.Once a month. 20.What did Leo think of doing the housework before? A.It was difficult B.It was enjoyable. C.It was tiring. 京华中学八年级上册课后服务练习英语试题卷第2页（共8页） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） A We see more floods here and droughts (there.Why?One answer is El Nino.It happens in the Pacific Ocean().The ocean is getting warmer,and this can change rainfall around the world. Now,this El Nino is getting stronger very fast.In August,the sea was warmer than in any other August since 1951.Scientists say this El Nino may become a "super El Nino"at the end of 2026. What will the "super El Nino"bring to China?More rain or less?The answer is both. Climate expert(气候专家)Chen Lijuan told China Dail认，“It will affect(影响)China more in summer 2027 than in 2026. This autumn,areas south of the Yangtze River may get more rain.In 2027,Southwest China and South China may have more hot days.At the same time,Northwest China may get less rain. THREE BIG EL NINO YEARS 1982-83 1997-98 2015-16 ≈2,000 deaths 2.3℃ More than2℃ El Nino brought floods, In late 1997,part of the Pacific Part of the Pacific Ocean was droughts and fires to different Ocean was about 2.3C warmer more than2℃warmer than parts of the world. than usual(往常). usual. 21.Where did the El Nino happen? A.In the Pacific Ocean. B.In the Atlantic Ocean. C.In the India Ocean. 22.How may the "super El Nino"affect the Northwest of China in 2027? A.It may get more rain. B.It may have more hot days. C.It may get less rain. 23.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Super EI Nino will affect China less in summer 2027. B.In 1982-83,EI Nino caused about 2,000 deaths. C.In late 1997,part of the Pacific Ocean was 2C warmer than usual. 京华中学八年级上册课后服务练习英语试题卷第3页（共8页） B Fang Yuxiang is an 18-year-old boy from Hubei Province.When he was two and a half years old,a car accident took away both of his legs.But this never stopped him from chasing() his dreams. At first,Fang used heavy false legs to walk to school,but they often hurt his skin.Later,he started using two small wooden benches(长凳)as his“legs”.He moved one bench forward, pushed his body up,and then brought the other bench.Step by step,he went to school like this every day.Over the years,he wore out five pairs of benches. Fang never asked for special treatment.When his school offered to move his classroom to the first floor,his mother said no.She believed that children should learn to adapt to ()society, not wait for society to adapt to them.During high school military training ()he stood straight with his classmates under the hot sun,using a balance car instead of legs. This summer,Fang took the college entrance exam with his benches and scored 586 points. He was accepted by Hubei University.Before going to college,he climbed 1,988 stone steps of a mountain near his home all by himself.He also started previewing college courses. "When life gives you benches,use them as your feet,"Fang said.Nothing can stop a strong heart from realizing its dreams. 24.What does the underlined word"this"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Walking with heavy false legs. B.Moving with two small wooden benches. C.Riding a balance car to school. 25.Why did Fang's mother refuse to move his classroom to the first floor? A.Because the first-floor classroom was too noisy. B.Because there were no empty classrooms on the first floor. C.Because she wanted her son to learn to adapt to society. 26.What does the sentence"When life gives you benches,use them as your feet."mean? A.When you feel tired,you should sit on benches and have a good rest. B.We should turn the support or chances from life into power to move forward. C.Benches can take the place of our feet and help us walk for a long time. 27.What is the best title for this passage? A.A Dream Chaser Using Benches as Feet B.A Boy's College Entrance Exam Score C.How to Prepare for College English Courses 京华中学八年级上册课后服务练习英语试题卷第4页（共8页） C If you talked to an AI bot a lot,would you start to see it as a real friend and depend on it too much?The government has introduced new rules for Al companion bots(倍伴型机器人). These bots,either in the form of a toy or an app,have become a part of many people's daily lives.They are always friendly and patient.Some young people spend a lot of time with them and pull away from real-life friends,Wang Zhechen from Fudan University told China Daily. To fix this,the new rules say AI bots can't encourage people to use them for too long.They must show pop-up(messages reminding people to take a break after two hours.If people start to see AI as a real friend,the system should also make the difference clear:"This is a machine,not a real person,"expert Liu Xiaochun explained to China Daily. The rules also require (AI bots to be safe and kind.They can't tell lies,share private information or do anything that could harm national security(国家安全).For example,imagine you have a bad day and tell Al,"I'm sad."In the past,Al might use information about your feelings to show you ads (for toys or candy.Now,the rules stop this. If you're under 18 and open an AI app,teen mode(少年模式)will turn on by itself.Your parents can check how long you chat.At the same time,AI won't give you unsafe advice just to make you happy. 28.According to the passage,what will AI bots do after users talk to them for two hours? A.Close the app at once. B.Show a message to remind users to take a break. C.Refuse to answer any more questions. 29.The underlined words"pull away"in Paragraph 2 probably mean A.疏远 B.挣脱 C.吸引 30.What can we infer(from the passage about the AI companion bots? A.They will become more expensive for teenagers. B.They will replace human teachers in school soon. C.They will become safer and healthier for people to use. 31.What is the main idea of this passage? A.The good sides of AI companion bots. B.New rules for AI companion bots in China. C.How people make AI companion bots. 第二节语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） Many times we don't want to do chores.But if we keep waiting,the problem could grow. Do you want to know how to work out the problem?32 Your first step is to write down the chores you have to finish.33.Then,break them 京华中学八年级上册课后服务练习英语试题卷第5页（共8页） into smaller jobs.You can start with easy ones,rest,and then go on with the others.This way, it becomes easy and interesting. 34.What will your home be like?When you picture it in your mind,you may feel ready to start. Finally,you'd better set a time to do chores.After you finish the chores on time,reward )yourself with something you like-maybe a snack or a short break.35,and you may even want to give yourself more time to do them. A.Another step is just to think about how things will look after you finish. B.It helps you know where to begin. C.You'll probably find that doing chores is not really bad. D.Here are some helpful steps to solve it. E.Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible( 感的) 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）》 第一节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） It is everyone's duty to keep the world clean because we all 36 one Earth.That's why I joined a clean up activity last year.It was an experience I will never 37 At first,we were not 38 with the work,so the teachers gave us gloves and big garbage (bags and told us what to do.Then we set off.Soon,we arrived at a river.Tall plants grew along the banks,hiding all kinds of garbage.We were all 39 by how much garbage there was! We tried our best to 40 all the garbage,but the area still looked messy.I 41 wanted to give up.Just then,.our teachers said,“If_42_stops protecting(保t护)the environment(环 境)the world will become dirtier and dirtier,and in the end,.we will all suffer(受苦).” Their words 43 me to keep going.To my surprise,we finished all the volunteer work 44 just 40 minutes.Protecting the environment is not as 45 as we think.Even small actions can make a big difference! 36.A.keep B.share C.live 37.A.forget B.lose C.miss 38.A.strict B.pleased C.familiar 39.A.moved B.surprised C.excited 40.A.give up B.pick up C.look up 41.A.almost B.hardly C.never 42.A.nobody B.everyone C.everything 京华中学八年级上册课后服务练习英语试题卷第6页（共8页） 43.A.encouraged B.stopped C.promised 44.A.at B.on C.in 45.A.easy B.funny C.hard 第二节选词填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整、每词 限用一次。 butterfly especial spend different a eat to her arrive until Lily Miller is 46 eighth-grade student.She loves living in the city,47 during the vacations.But this summer vacation,her parents decided to go to her grandparents'farm. After a 2-hour bus ride,they 48 at the family's farm in a village.Lily was unhappy. She got out of the bus and ran upstairs to her bedroom.She 49 all the day in her room.She really disliked the countryside.It was too boring for her.There were very few things Lily felt like doing.She waited in her room for someone to come to find her 50 it was dark.Still,no one came.Lily was getting hungry. Lily thought she needed something 51.She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family.52 her surprise,it was wonderful!She ate mashed potatoes and apple pie.Next, they opened a gift.Lily's grandmother bought her a diary.She liked that gift very much.The next day,Lily went outside to play.She climbed to the top of the hill to play with 53 and enjoyed the beautiful scenery.She also saw quite a few birds and some horses! A week later,Lily was sad because she had to leave.She said goodbye to her grandparents. On the way home,she wrote in her diary about how much she enjoyed 54.The country wasn't as boring as it seemed.Because of her parents,Lily tried something 55 and had a great holiday. 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Perler beads,also known as "pindou"in China,have become very popular among young people.These small plastic cylinders()are placed on pegboards to form patterns.Then,they are heated so that they melt together into a fixed design. The crafts(手艺)first appeared in Sweden in the 1970s.It was originally(最初)created to help older people stay active and reduce loneliness during long winters.Today,it is loved by many young Chinese.During the Spring Festival,bookings for perler bead workshops increased by over 9,000 percent! Why do young people love it so much?One reason is that it helps them relax.When focusing 京华中学八年级上册课后服务练习英语试题卷第7页（共8页） on placing beads,it makes them feel calm and happy.Another reason is that it gives them a feeling of control.In a fast-changing world,following a simple picture and getting a predictable( )result feels good.Besides,Perler beads also help young people connect with others.After finishing a piece of work,many share their works on social media and get lots of likes.Some even use it as a way to socialize()lightly-enjoying a shared hobby without too much pressure. In short,perler beads offer more than just fun.They help young people relax,feel in control, and connect with others in a simple and creative way! 56.Where did the crafts of perler beads first appear? 57.What was the original purpose()of Perler beads? 58.How many reasons for the popularity of pindou are mentioned? 59.Would you like to do perler bead crafts in your free time?Why? 60.将划线句子翻译成中文。 第二节书面表达（满分15分） 国庆假期不仅是一个外出游玩放松的时机，也提供了一个通过做家务实践活动去学习的 机会。你校英文报正在开展主题为“Activities during the National Day Holiday"的征文活动， 请你根据提示写一篇英语短文投稿，与大家分享自己假期的经历与感受。 提示： Activities during the National Day Holiday Where did you go? What chores did you do Who did you go with? What did you learn from doing chores? What did you do there? How did you feel? Activities during the National Day Holiday The National Day holiday is a time for relaxation and celebration. 京华中学八年级上册课后服务练习英语试题卷第8页（共8页）