精品解析：湖南邵东市第一中学2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次学情监测英语试题 全卷满分150分，考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 2. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Attend a lecture. B. Meet the woman. C. Fix his computer. 3. How much did the woman pay for the dress? A. $30. B. $70. C.$100. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Guide and tourist. C. Boss and worker. 5. Why is the woman moving to a new place? A. Her new office is far away. B. The old house costs too much. C. Her neighbors are too noisy. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man make the phone call? A. To attend a tennis lesson. B. To cancel a membership. C. To change his booking. 7. When will the man come to the club? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A research topic. B. A school show. C. A university course. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Talk to Professor Miller. B. Change her research topic. C. Choose what she likes. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. Where did the woman spend her holiday? A. In France. B. In Egypt. C. In Greece. 11. What did the woman dislike about the trip? A. The weather. B. The hotel. C. The local food. 12. What did the woman bring back for the man? A. Some coffee. B. A scarf. C. A postcard. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What is Sarah's main job in the project? A. Writing reports. B. Designing the website. C. Collecting market information. 14. When is the speakers' final show? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 15. How does the man feel about their work now? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Unhappy. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Take a break. B. See the manager. C. Print some papers. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A.New students. B. Visiting librarians. C. Inexperienced teachers. 18. What is the Red Zone mainly for? A. Studying alone. B. Drinking coffee. C. Having discussions. 19. What is needed for the private rooms? A. An online booking. B. A student ID card. C. A laptop. 20. What will the listeners do right after the speech? A. Write down their numbers. B. Take a tour of the building. C. Borrow some books. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the development of camping at home and abroad, more and more people have strong interest in camping. Camping provides outdoor lovers with the relaxation of the mind and inner peace. Here are some common ways to camp. Tent Camping This is the most basic and common way of camping. You can put up a tent in a park, on the beach, in the woods, or anywhere else you like, enjoying a few nights. Tent camping is a great choice for people who don’t want to spend a lot of money to get started. It is perfect for families with children because it creates a special time for parents and kids. Hiking Camping Hiking camping, backpacking trip, means an outdoor camp, where you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days to several months. It gives you the chance to get closer to nature. In case of an emergency(紧急情况), you’d better share your travel plans with someone. Survival Camping In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild. RV Camping If you go camping in a motorhome, you will have more time to enjoy the outdoors. With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment. All you need is to find a suitable parking lot where you can park your car. You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great. However, this is not recommended for starters. 1. Which camping is suitable for beginner campers? A. Hiking camping. B. Tent camping. C. Survival camping. D. RV camping. 2. What do Hiking Camping and Survival Camping have in common? A. They attract kids. B. They require training. C. They may be risky. D. They are family-friendly. 3. What is a unique advantage of RV camping? A. Low costs. B. Access to nature. C. Flexible schedules. D. Homely comfort. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种常见的露营方式：帐篷露营、徒步露营、生存露营和房车露营，以及各自的特点和适合人群。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中Tent Camping部分中“This is the most basic and common way of camping.(这是最基本和最常见的露营方式)”和“Tent camping is a great choice for people who don't want to spend a lot of money to get started.(帐篷露营是不想花费太多资金就开始露营的人们的绝佳选择)”可知，对于初学露营者来说，帐篷露营是最基本且常见的方式，成本相对较低，适合不想花费太多金钱入门的人。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段Hiking Camping部分中“Hiking camping, backpacking trip, means an outdoor camp, where you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days to several months.(徒步野营，也就是背包旅行，意味着一种户外露营活动，在这种活动中，你需要背着必要的装备整天徒步。这种露营的时长可从几天到几个月不等)”及“In case of an emergency(紧急情况), you’d better share your travel plans with someone. (万一发生紧急情况，你最好和别人分享你的旅行计划)”和第四段Survival Camping部分“In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild.(在这种露营方式中，为了在各种户外条件下生存，你需要学习多种技能。你将要在野外自行寻找食物，并在遇到危险时采取紧急医疗措施。有一个在野外经验丰富的伙伴会是个好主意)”可知，徒步露营和生存露营都有潜在的风险，因为在紧急情况下需要与某人分享旅行计划或拥有经验丰富的伙伴。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段RV Camping部分中“With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment.  (有了房车，你就几乎拥有了家里的一切，包括舒适的床铺、厨房以及娱乐设施)”及“You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great.(你还可以在车里做饭并享受美食，这种体验会非常棒)”可知，RV露营的一个独特优势是提供家庭般的舒适，包括舒适的床、厨房和娱乐设施。故选D。 B At 102 years old, American doctor Howard Tucker holds a Guinness World Record as the oldest practicing doctor. Although he stopped seeing patients at 100, his life remains full of purpose, showing that passion (热情) is the best medicine against aging. Dr. Tucker believes “retirement (退休) is the enemy of a long life.” He thinks having a reason to wake up each morning is important. Even after the hospital where he worked closed in 2022, he hasn’t completely ruled out returning to medical work. Today, he teaches future doctors and works on medico-legal cases, a job made possible by a law degree he earned at 67. For Dr. Tucker, a long life isn’t just about good genes (基因) from his parents, who lived to 84 and 96, but more of his healthy lifestyle including following a simple diet, often missing lunch to have a clear head, exercising daily, walking at least four kilometers, and staying away from smoking while drinking a little alcohol. Dr. Tucker also says it’s important to keep the brain active. “If you retire from work, you should at least do something as a hobby,” he told Today. “You need something interesting for the brain daily.” Science backs him up. Research shows that ongoing learning, social connections, and a sense of purpose are all helpful for a healthy and long life. Experiencing a fall in his late 80s that ended his skiing days with a broken neck, Tucker hasn’t lost his passion for life, always finding new ways to stay active instead. As he approaches his 103rd birthday, Dr. Tucker isn’t worried about death but focuses on living fully. For a man who has spent his life helping treat others, Dr. Howard Tucker’s greatest lesson is how to truly live. 4. How did Dr. Tucker fight against “the enemy of a long life”? A. He earned a law degree at 67. B. He worked as a medical instructor. C. He woke up early each morning. D. He returned to the hospital in 2022. 5. What plays a greater role in Dr. Tucker’s long life? A. A healthy way of daily life. B. A clear and scientific mind. C. As many hobbies as possible. D. Good genes from his family. 6. What happened to Dr. Tucker in his late 80s? A. He needed a passion for life. B. He started to learn how to ski. C. He retired from medical practice. D. He remained active after an accident. 7. Which of the following best describes Dr. Tucker? A. Strict and curious. B. Careful and adventurous. C. Positive and purposeful. D. Grateful and responsible. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了102岁的美国医生霍华德・塔克是吉尼斯纪录认证的最年长执业医生，他认为退休是长寿天敌，100岁才停诊，如今仍教学、处理法医案件。他的长寿得益于健康生活方式与活跃大脑，尽显积极有目标的人生态度。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Dr. Tucker believes “retirement (退休) is the enemy of a long life.” He thinks having a reason to wake up each morning is important. Even after the hospital where he worked closed in 2022, he hasn’t completely ruled out returning to medical work. Today, he teaches future doctors and works on medico-legal cases. a job made possible by a law degree he earned at 67.(塔克博士认为“退休会缩短人的寿命”。他认为每天早上有个明确的起床理由很重要。即便他工作过的那家医院在2022年关闭了，他也没有完全放弃重返医疗行业的想法。如今，他为未来的医生授课，并处理医疗法律相关案件。这一切都得益于他在67岁时获得的法学学位)”可知，塔克医生对抗退休的方式是持续保持生活目标。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For Dr. Tucker, a long life isn’t just about good genes (基因) from his parents, who lived to 84 and 96, but more of his healthy lifestyle including following a simple diet, often missing lunch to have a clear head, exercising daily, walking at least four kilometers, and staying away from smoking while drinking a little alcohol.(对于塔克医生来说，长寿不仅仅得益于他父母良好的基因（他父母分别活到了84岁和96岁），还在于他保持的健康生活方式，比如遵循简单的饮食习惯、经常不吃午餐以便头脑清醒、每天锻炼、每天至少步行四公里，以及远离吸烟同时适量饮酒)”可知，在塔克医生漫长的一生中，健康的日常生活方式起到了更大的作用。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Experiencing a fall in his late 80s that ended his skiing days with a broken neck, Tucker hasn’t lost his passion for life, always finding new ways to stay active instead.(塔克在80多岁时遭遇了一次摔倒，导致颈部骨折，结束了他滑雪的生涯。但他并未丧失对生活的热情，而是始终寻找着新的方式来保持活力)”可知，塔克医生在80多岁遭遇事故后仍保持着活跃的状态。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Dr. Tucker believes “retirement (退休) is the enemy of a long life.” He thinks having a reason to wake up each morning is important. Even after the hospital where he worked closed in 2022, he hasn’t completely ruled out returning to medical work. Today, he teaches future doctors and works on medico-legal cases, a job made possible by a law degree he earned at 67.(塔克博士认为“退休会缩短人的寿命”。他认为每天早上有个明确的起床理由很重要。即便他工作过的那家医院在2022年关闭了，他也没有完全放弃重返医疗行业的想法。如今，他为未来的医生授课，并处理医疗法律相关案件。这一切都得益于他在67岁时获得的法学学位)”以及最后一段“Experiencing a fall in his late 80s that ended his skiing days with a broken neck, Tucker hasn’t lost his passion for life, always finding new ways to stay active instead.(塔克在80多岁时遭遇了一次摔倒，导致颈部骨折，结束了他滑雪的生涯。但他并未丧失对生活的热情，而是始终寻找着新的方式来保持活力)”可知，Dr. Tucker102岁仍保持生活目标（教学、处理法医案件），体现“有目标（purposeful）”；面对摔倒事故仍不放弃热情，专注充实生活，体现“积极乐观（positive）”。故选C。 C When people think of skiing (滑雪), they usually imagine snowy mountains like the Alps or the Rockies. But in Copenhagen, Denmark, there’s a surprising place to ski — the top of a power station! This special power station is called the Amager Resource Center. On top of the building is CopenHill, a man-made mountain with a nearly 1,500-foot ski slope (斜坡), four ski lifts, a hiking line, a restaurant, a kids’ area, and more. If those weren’t mind-boggling enough, adventurers could climb the side of the mountain through the world’s highest climbing wall, which is 278 feet tall. “As a flat country, there are no hills or mountains in Denmark suitable for adventure sports like skiing. So we got the idea of building a man-made mountain,” said Bjarke Ingels, founder of BIG, the company behind the CopenHill project. To serve the purpose of a mountain, CopenHill has its slope covered with Neveplast, a green plastic that feels similar to snow. It takes about three runs to get used to skiing on it, and skiers are advised to wear long clothes and hard hats in case they fall. Denmark is a world leader in clean energy. The power station is part of the system by turning non-recyclable (不可回收的) waste into energy, providing heat and electricity for tens of thousands of families. For the design of the project, Ingels turned a decades-old building into a new structure (建筑物) that could be mixed into the city. The result was something that could not only change about 450,000 tons of non-recyclable waste into energy every year, but also attract tourists and locals looking for skiing fun. “A power station doesn’t have to be an ugly box that influences views or goes against its neighboring buildings. It can be the most popular park in the city,” said Ingels. After years of making, CopenHill finally opened in 2019. The design has been named one of the year’s 50 best inventions. This project is showing the world that clean tech presents almost endless possibilities. 8. What does the underlined word “mind-boggling” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. Amazing. B. Strange. C. Costly. D. Common. 9. Why was the idea of CopenHill introduced? A. To deal with plastic pollution. B. To make skiing safer for visitors. C. To improve the nation’s transportation. D. To create mountain sports experiences. 10. What is special about the design of the project? A. Taking practical advice from tourists. B. Valuing the use of traditional materials. C. Bringing eco-friendliness and relaxation. D. Offering education on new energy technology. 11. What does Ingels stress about the power station in the last paragraph? A. It has been built on great inventions. B. It forms an attractive part of the city. C. It has received mixed opinions. D. It takes up little public space. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了丹麦哥本哈根的阿迈厄岛资源中心(Amager Resource Center)顶部的CopenHill项目，这座人造山不仅提供了滑雪等冒险运动场所，还兼具环保功能，展示了清洁技术的无限可能。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“On top of the building is CopenHill, a man-made mountain with a nearly 1,500-foot ski slope (斜坡), four ski lifts, a hiking line, a restaurant, a kids’ area, and more. If those weren’t mind-boggling enough, adventurers could climb the side of the mountain through the world’s highest climbing wall, which is 278 feet tall. (在建筑顶部是CopenHill，一座人造山，有近1500英尺长的滑雪坡、四个滑雪缆车、一条徒步路线、一家餐厅、一个儿童区等等。如果这些还不足以让人mind-boggling，冒险家们还可以通过世界上最高的攀岩墙攀登山的一侧，攀岩墙高278英尺。)”可知，CopenHill提供了滑雪坡、滑雪缆车、徒步路线、餐厅、儿童区等众多设施，甚至还有世界上最高的攀岩墙，这些设施令人惊羡。故划线词意思是“令人惊异的”，与A项“Amazing”同义。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中““As a flat country, there are no hills or mountains in Denmark suitable for adventure sports like skiing. So we got the idea of building a man-made mountain,” said Bjarke Ingels, founder of BIG, the company behind the CopenHill project. (“丹麦地势平坦，全国没有适合开展滑雪等冒险运动的丘陵山脉。因此我们萌生了建造人造山的想法，”CopenHill项目承建公司BIG的创始人比亚克·英格斯说道。)”可知，引入CopenHill的想法是为了创造山地运动体验，弥补丹麦自然地形不足的问题。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“For the design of the project, Ingels turned a decades-old building into a new structure (建筑物) that could be mixed into the city. The result was something that could not only change about 450,000 tons of non-recyclable waste into energy every year, but also attract tourists and locals looking for skiing fun. (在项目设计过程中，Ingels将一座已有数十年历史的老旧建筑改造成能与城市融为一体的新结构。最终建成的设施不仅每年能将约45万吨不可回收垃圾转化为能源，还吸引了众多寻求滑雪乐趣的游客和当地居民。)”可知，该项目的特别之处在于其设计结合了环保(将不可回收废物转化为能源)和休闲娱乐(提供滑雪等冒险运动场所)的功能。故选C项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Ingels所说的话“A power station doesn’t have to be an ugly box that influences views or goes against its neighboring buildings. It can be the most popular park in the city (发电站不一定是一个影响视野或与邻近建筑格格不入的丑陋盒子。它可以成为这个城市最受欢迎的公园)”可知，Ingels强调发电站并非仅仅是功能性的设施，也可以成为这个城市最受欢迎的公园，成为城市中具有吸引力的部分。故选B项。 D Fishing is a way of life for people who live on the floating villages of Cambodia’s Tonle Sap Lake. These Southeast Asians depend on fish in the lake. But those fish are in trouble. Generally, their numbers in Tonle Sap Lake have been falling sharply. Compared to the number in 2003, just 12 percent as many could be found in 2019. Chevalier was part of a team that shared those data in Science of the Total Environment. “If the tendency (趋势) continues,” he says, “there will be nothing for people there to eat any more.” Dams (大坝) are a big problem, Chevalier says. These structures break up river systems. With growing human populations, overfishing becomes more of a threat. As people keep fishing, the share of fish left there could decrease even more. Pollution threatens freshwater ecosystems, too. People have also been changing the land in ways that damage the habitat in lakes and streams. And then there’s a growing number of non-native harmful species. Lastly, global warming has been causing harm by stressing both fish and their food sources. Still, the situation isn’t hopeless. Researchers are working to identify the most effective ways to change that. One way is to remove outdated or ill-placed dams. The largest such U.S. project took down four dams from the lower Klamath River. Soon after, thousands of salmon (鲑鱼) were swimming upstream through this newly opened stretch. Elsewhere, dam operators can reduce harm by changing river flows. Limiting flow too much can cause downstream areas to dry up. Smarter dam placement would also help. “Restoring habitat can help if done right. But this work costs money. And it’s hard to restore entire streams,” John Gray, a fish biologist, says. In 2022, scientists tried repopulating some fish species at Tonle Sap Lake. However, nearly half the fish were caught less than three months later. With each success or failure, scientists learn how better to deal with these big problems. Teens can get involved. Many conservation groups welcome help from people of any age. 12. Why is fishing mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To present a way of living. B. To lead to the main concern. C. To state the best fishing place. D. To stress the value of tradition. 13. Which of the following is a way to settle the problem caused by dams? A. Increasing the use of dams. B. Turning dams into river habitats. C. Choosing the locations for dams wisely. D. Limiting the river water flowing downstream. 14. What does Gray think of restoring habitat? A. It has limited benefits. B. It is of no use. C. It will bring worse results. D. It is money-saving. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. Benefits of Protecting Fish. B. Threats to Southeast Asia. C. Remove Old Dams to Save Salmon. D. Help Tonle Sap Fish Survive. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述柬埔寨洞里萨湖鱼类数量锐减，分析诸多威胁并介绍科学家采取的挽救措施。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Fishing is a way of life for people who live on the floating villages of Cambodia’s Tonle Sap Lake. These Southeast Asians depend on fish in the lake. But those fish are in trouble.(捕鱼是居住在柬埔寨洞里萨湖水上村庄居民的一种生活方式。这些东南亚居民依靠湖里的鱼为生。但这些鱼类正面临危机。)”可知，第一段提到捕鱼是为了引出本文核心关注点——鱼类危机。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Smarter dam placement would also help.(更合理地选择大坝位置也会有所帮助。)”可知，明智选择大坝选址是解决大坝带来问题的办法。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Restoring habitat can help if done right. But this work costs money. And it’s hard to restore entire streams.(如果实施得当，栖息地修复会起作用。但这项工作耗资巨大，而且很难修复整条溪流。)”可知，Gray认为修复栖息地有效果但有局限，益处有限。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕洞里萨湖鱼类数量下降，分析威胁并探讨保护鱼类的办法。D选项“帮助洞里萨湖鱼类存活”概括全文核心。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Habits to be a highly effective student Some students are able to get straight A’s and at the same time serve as the president of three clubs. However, some students struggle to keep their GPA (Grade-Point Average) above a 3.0. ___16___ Although it’s true that everyone’s IQ is different, good study habits are very important. Here’re several habits you should adopt to get good grades. ___17___ If you haven’t had a planner (规划薄), get one. Many people use their computers and smartphones to make a schedule. The problem with that approach is that they are major distractions. Instead, get an old-fashioned paper and pen planner. Create a weekly schedule. ___18___ Include time that will be spent eating, sleeping and doing anything not related to school work. That way you know exactly how much you can accomplish each day. Take frequent, short breaks. Taking a break from studying for 15 minutes every hour will help keep you refreshed. ___19___ If you don’t take a break, you may find yourself daydreaming or even falling asleep. Take some time for some water, a snack or a quick chat with a friend. Take care of yourself. During final exam week, it is common for students to fall behind on sleep and meals. Make sure you get a good night’s sleep and have regular meals. Studying while hungry or sleepy is ineffective and will slow you down in the long run. Also try to make time for friends and family. ___20___ A. Keep things organized. B. Keep away from your computers. C. Of course, not everyone needs breaks. D. Our brains are not meant to work for hours nonstop. E. Having a good support system will help with all the stress. F. And they seem to spend all of their time in studying. G. Then under each day, make a list of things to do each hour. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成为学习效率高的学生应拥有的四个好的习惯。 【16题详解】 空前“However, some students struggle to keep their GPA (Grade-Point Average) above a 3.0. (然而，有些学生努力保持他们的GPA（平均绩点）在3.0以上。)”说明有的学生需要很努力学习，F选项“And they seem to spend all of their time in studying. (他们似乎把所有的时间都花在了学习上。)”说明了这些学生花很多时间学习，和前文努力学习相一致，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 空格处是本段主题句，由下文“If you haven’t had a planner (规划薄), get one. (如果你还没有规划薄，那就找一个。)”可知，在本段作者想要强调规划的重要性，A项“Keep things organized. (保持井井有条。)”也是在强调规划，因此概括本段内容，可作为主题句。故选A。 【18题详解】 上文“Create a weekly schedule. (创建每周计划。)”是第二条建议，也就是创建一周的时间表。G项“Then under each day, make a list of things to do each hour. (然后在每一天下面，列出每小时要做的事情。)”承接上文，在周计划之下，列好一周中的每天每个小时要做的事情，也开启下文“Include time that will be spent eating, sleeping and doing anything not related to school work. (包括吃饭、睡觉和做任何与学习无关的事情的时间。)”具体细化到每个件事的时间安排。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Take frequent, short breaks. (经常进行短暂的休息。)”可知，本条建议是要经常休息。再根据下文“If you don’t take a break, you may find yourself daydreaming or even falling asleep. (如果你不休息，你可能会发现自己在做白日梦，甚至睡着了。)”可知，大脑是需要休息的，不能无休止地工作。D项“Our brains are not meant to work for hours nonstop. (我们的大脑不应该连续工作几个小时。)”说明大脑不能连续工作，符合上下文。故选D。 【20题详解】 由上文“Also try to make time for friends and family. (也试着为朋友和家人腾出时间。)”可知，作者建议要花时间跟家人在一起。E项“Having a good support system will help with all the stress. (有一个好的支持系统将有助于缓解所有的压力。)”正是解释了作者提出该条建议的原因，因为家人和朋友的支持能够帮助我们缓解压力，符合行文逻辑。故选E。 第三部分：语言运用（共2节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes. I was always making up____21____ to get out of them. However, when I started university, I decided to___22___kung fu. To my ___23___ , I loved it. It was a friendly club. I used to go two or three times a week to ____24____. Because it is not a team sport, I didn’t feel___25___ about not being very good. And because it is a combat (格斗) sport, you train in pairs, which means that you get to____26____ people and talk to them. I also ___27___ that the focus of the classes was on getting better at kung fu, rather than exercising to ___28___ my body. When I was doing kung fu, my body did change — I got ____29____ and quicker — but more importantly, the sport benefited me a lot in many ways. ____30____ , in the last year of university I was too busy to do kung fu most of the time. When I moved to Italy this year I wanted to_____31_____ doing a combat sport again. I found a great local ____32____ that does mixed martial arts (武术). The club is _____33_____ than the one at my university because we do lots of good practice fights. I think that the practice is like chess, but much faster and much more fun! When I was a teenager, I never_____34_____that I would like sports. Now I think that everyone should try as many _____35_____ as possible because I believe there is something out there for everyone! 21. A. purposes B. excuses C. suggestions D. goals 22. A. perform B. build C. spread D. try 23. A. surprise B. disappointment C. worry D. sadness 24. A. work B. compete C. train D. relax 25. A. tired B. comfortable C. easy D. terrible 26. A. meet B. admire C. show D. hug 27. A. disliked B. appreciated C. doubted D. struggled 28. A. examine B. lose C. change D. feel 29. A. smaller B. younger C. heavier D. stronger 30. A. Naturally B. Finally C. Obviously D. Unfortunately 31. A. start B. hate C. avoid D. end 32. A. gym B. club C. school D. university 33. A. cheaper B. worse C. better D. crazier 34. A. remembered B. imagined C. requested D. explained 35. A. patterns B. projects C. sports D. hobbies 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在青少年时期讨厌运动，然而上大学后作者爱上了功夫，并且毕业后在俱乐部尝试格斗运动，作者通过自己的经历告诉人们要尝试尽可能多的运动，总有适合所有人的运动。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是编造借口摆脱它们。A. purposes目的；B. excuses借口；C. suggestions建议；D. goals目标。根据上文“As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes.(青少年时期，我讨厌运动和体育课。)”可知，作者不喜欢运动，讨厌体育课，所以作者会找借口逃避运动和体育课。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我开始上大学的时候，我决定尝试功夫。A. perform表演；B. build建立；C. spread传播；D. try尝试。根据下文中的“I loved it”可知，作者尝试功夫后发现自己喜欢它。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我惊讶的是，我很喜欢它。A. surprise惊喜；B. disappointment失望；C. worry担忧；D. sadness悲伤。根据上文中的“As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes.(青少年时期，我讨厌运动和体育课。)”和句中的“I loved it”可知，作者青少年时期讨厌运动，而大学的时候作者发现自己喜欢功夫，这让作者惊讶，to one’s surprise为固定短语，意为“令人惊讶的是”。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我过去每周去训练两三次。A. work工作；B. compete竞赛；C. train训练；D. relax放松。根据下文中的“you train in pairs”可知，此处是原词复现，指每周去训练两三次。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为这不是一项团队运动，所以我并没有因为表现不佳而感到糟糕。A. tired疲惫的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. easy容易的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据空后的“about not being very good”可知，作者没有因为表现不好而感到糟糕。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：并且因为这是一项格斗运动，所以你要成对训练，这意味着你要和人们会面并交谈。A. meet会面；B. admire羡慕，钦佩；C. show表现；D. hug拥抱。根据空后的“and talk to them”可知，此处是指和人们会面并与人们交谈。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也很欣赏课程的重点是提高功夫，而不是通过锻炼来改变我的身体。A. disliked讨厌；B. appreciated欣赏；C. doubted怀疑；D. struggled挣扎。根据空后的“that the focus of the classes was on getting better at kung fu”可知，课程的重点是提高功夫，作者很欣赏这一点。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. examine检查；B. lose失去；C. change改变；D. feel感觉。根据下文中的“When I was doing kung fu, my body did change”可知，此处是原词复现，再结合常识可知，这里指通过锻炼来改变身体。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我练习功夫的时候，我的身体确实发生了变化——我变得更强壮、更快了——但更重要的是，这项运动在很多方面让我受益匪浅。A. smaller更小的；B. younger更年轻的；C. heavier更重的；D. stronger更强壮的。根据常识和空后的“and quicker”可知，练习功夫让作者变得更强壮、更快。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，在大学的最后一年，我太忙了，大部分时间都没有时间练功夫。A. Naturally自然地；B. Finally最终；C. Obviously显然，明显地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据句中的“in the last year of university I was too busy to do kung fu most of the time”可知，作者在大学最后一年没时间练功夫了，这是不幸的事。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我今年搬到意大利时，我想重新开始做一项格斗运动。A. start开始；B. hate讨厌；C. avoid避免；D. end结束。根据空后的“doing a combat sport again”可知，此处是指重新开始做一项格斗运动。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我找到了一家很棒的当地俱乐部，有不同的武术。A. gym体育馆；B. club俱乐部；C. school学校；D. university大学。根据下文中的“The club”可知，此处是原词复现，指找到了一家很棒的俱乐部。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个俱乐部比我大学的那个好，因为我们进行了很多很好的练习打斗。A. cheaper更便宜的；B. worse更差的；C. better更好的；D. crazier更疯狂的。根据句中的“because we do lots of good practice fights”可知，作者感觉这个俱乐部比大学里的那个要好。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我十几岁的时候，我从来没有想过我会喜欢运动。A. remembered记得；B. imagined想象；C. requested要求，请求；D. explained解释。根据第一段中的“As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes.(青少年时期，我讨厌运动和体育课。)”并结合上文可知，作者十几岁的时候讨厌运动，后来却喜欢上了格斗运动，所以作者在当时从未想过自己会喜欢运动。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我认为每个人都应该尝试尽可能多的运动，因为我相信每个人都有适合自己的东西！A. patterns模式；B. projects项目；C. sports体育运动；D. hobbies爱好。根据上文中的“I would like sports”并结合前文内容可知，本文围绕作者的运动经历展开，所以作者认为每个人都应该尝试尽可能多的运动。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to senior high school! Today is the start of a new term, the start of a three-year journey and the start of a promising future. I want to describe to you ____36____ senior high school life is like. The path before you may be ____37____ (challenge). However, opportunity lies in challenges. When you rise to them, you will have the opportunity ____38____ (acquire) great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. Most ____39____ (important), your time and effort will open the door to your potential. I have ____40____ (confident) in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country. To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of school ____41____ (resource). Besides, good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude ____42____ (be) equally important. Furthermore, ____43____ (improve) your communication and problem-solving skills is necessary. Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope. In time you will find yourself growing into ____44____ well-rounded individual. Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible ____45____ realizing your great potential. Be confident, do your best and make us proud! 【答案】36. what 37. challenging 38. to acquire 39. importantly 40. confidence 41. resources 42. are 43. improving 44. a 45. for 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述高中是新征程，演讲者鼓励新生充分利用资源，培养能力，发掘自身潜力，成长为全面发展的人。 【36题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：我想向你们描述高中生活是什么样子。本空引导宾语从句，从句缺少like的宾语，表示“……的事物”用what引导宾语从句。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：你们前方的道路可能充满挑战。本空作表语，用challenge的形容词challenging“有挑战性的”。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当你勇敢面对挑战，你将有机会获取丰富知识，获得个人成长。固定搭配have the opportunity to do sth.表示“有机会做某事”，用不定式to acquire作后置定语。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：最重要的是，你的时间和努力将打开你潜能的大门。本空修饰整个句子，用副词importantly，作状语。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：我相信你们有能力为家庭、社区和国家带来改变。本空在have后作宾语，用名词confidence。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：为充分发挥潜能，充分利用学校资源对你而言很重要。resource为可数名词，学校资源是多种，且空前没有表示数量的限定词，所以用复数resources。 【42题详解】 考查主谓一致和时态。句意：此外，良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。主语是good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude，表示复数概念，本句描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，提升你的沟通和解决问题的能力十分有必要。本空在句中作主语，要用动名词形式improving。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：最终你会发现自己成长为一个全面发展的人。individual是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个全面发展的人”，well-rounded以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：高中会帮助你学习和成长，但唯有你自己要为发掘巨大潜能负责。固定搭配be responsible for表示“对……负责”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你表达他学中文的难处，并向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信，提出几点建议。要点如下： 1.看中文书刊、电视； 2.学唱中文歌曲； 3.交中国朋友。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble learning Chinese. Here are some useful suggestions that may help you. First, you can read Chinese books and watch Chinese TV shows which can improve your reading and listening skills. Second, it is a good idea to learn Chinese songs, because music makes it easier to remember new words. Third, make some Chinese friends. You can talk with them and they can tell you what you should pay attention to in daily communication. Keep practicing and I believe your Chinese will get better soon. Yours truly, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以李华的身份写回信，给Peter提供学好中文的几条可行建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestion → proposal 提高：improve→ enhance 记住：remember  → memorize 交流：communication→ interaction 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Third, make some Chinese friends. 拓展句：Third, make some Chinese friends who you can communicate with in your free time. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Here are some useful suggestions that may help you. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Second, it is a good idea to learn Chinese songs, because music makes it easier to remember new words. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I landed in a small town in New Zealand as an exchange student, I thought I was ready for everything — new faces, language barriers, strange social patterns and even homesickness. Still, the smallest things made me feel out of place. Luckily, the Wilsons, my host family, did everything they could to help me settle in — driving me around, sharing meals, and even letting me use their kitchen when. I. missed Chinese food. With their warmth and support, everything seemed to fall into place. But at school, small moments felt bigger than I’d imagined. In our first literature class, we discussed a Hemingway story. Everyone jumped in actively, while I struggled to speak up. My desk-mate encouraged me, “Next time, just speak up.” I nodded, forcing a bitter smile. And just like that, I found myself in another cultural trap, Mrs. Wilson’s birthday dinner. At the table, I answered politely but kept mostly to myself. Mrs. Wilson noticed my silence and gently asked, “You alright, sweet girl? You’ re so quiet tonight.” My face reddened. Was my silence seen as cold, rather than polite? That night, restless and wide awake, I wondered if I needed to laugh louder, speak faster; or hide parts of myself just to feel I belonged. Questions flooded my mind, none with answers. A few days later, our teacher announced there would be a Culture Festival next week. “You’ ll prepare a stand to share your own culture — food, crafts, customs ... anything meaningful. You can not only display your culture but also make it interactive, allowing people to try new things, learn traditional skills. or share stories and cultural symbols,” she said. The class lit up with excitement. I sat frozen, mind racing: how could I share my traditions in English? The thought made my stomach twisted (扭曲). Yet, I gathered myself with a deep breath and signed up. After that, I threw myself wholeheartedly into preparations, until the day finally came. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 At the Culture Festival, I stood behind my stand, nervous but ready. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, my world here started to change. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】（116+115词） At the Culture Festival, I stood behind my stand, nervous but ready. Taking a deep breath, I once again neatly arranged all the well-prepared items: red paper and scissors. Soon, students and teachers gathered, curiosity in their eyes. I welcomed them with a smile and demonstrated: fold, cut, unfold — and a butterfly spread its wings. A wave of surprise rippled through the crowd. Encouraged, I invited a boy to try; his star turned out uneven, yet drew laughter and applause. More joined eagerly, and I moved among them, guiding their hands, praising their efforts and celebrating each creation. When a teacher proudly held up her paper flower, the cheers grew louder. Red pieces fell to the floor, and my confidence, once hidden, shone through every new pattern. From that day on, my world here started to change. In the hallway, students waved butterflies from my stand and greeted me with bright “Ni hao!” My heart lifted as I waved back. In literature class, I gave voice to my ideas with newfound confidence. My English was not flawless, yet my voice was steady, and instead of silence I saw nods and smiles. After class, a girl asked softly, “Can you show us more about your culture?” Her words lingered in my heart, echoing like a gentle reminder. In that echo, I realized I had not only broken free from cultural shock but also found my place in a shared story — one written by many voices, yet open enough to hold my own. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者作为交换生到新西兰的一个小镇，虽做好了应对各种困难的准备，但仍因小事感到不适应。在寄宿家庭中，威尔逊一家给予温暖支持；但在学校，作者在课堂讨论和文化场景中遭遇交流困境，陷入文化困惑。后来，老师宣布举办文化节，作者虽担心无法用英语分享传统文化，但还是报名并全身心投入准备。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“文化节那天，我站在自己的摊位后，既紧张又满怀期待。”可知，第一段可描写作者精心准备并教周围人剪纸的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，我在这里的生活开始悄然改变。”可知，第二段可描写文化节对作者的生活产生的影响以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：摆放材料——吸引师生——展示剪纸艺术——教大家剪纸——受他人反馈鼓励——隐藏的自信逐渐显露——自我价值反思 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①赞美：praise/speak highly of ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③鼓励：encourage/inspire 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment ②渴望地：eagerly/longingly 【点睛】[高分句型1]Taking a deep breath, I once again neatly arranged all the well-prepared items: red paper and scissors.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2]In that echo, I realized I had not only broken free from cultural shock but also found my place in a shared story — one written by many voices, yet open enough to hold my own.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句，过去分词短语作后置定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次学情监测英语试题 全卷满分150分，考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 2. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Attend a lecture. B. Meet the woman. C. Fix his computer. 3. How much did the woman pay for the dress? A. $30. B. $70. C.$100. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Guide and tourist. C. Boss and worker. 5. Why is the woman moving to a new place? A. Her new office is far away. B. The old house costs too much. C. Her neighbors are too noisy. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man make the phone call? A. To attend a tennis lesson. B. To cancel a membership. C. To change his booking. 7. When will the man come to the club? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A research topic. B. A school show. C. A university course. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Talk to Professor Miller. B. Change her research topic. C. Choose what she likes. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. Where did the woman spend her holiday? A. In France. B. In Egypt. C. In Greece. 11. What did the woman dislike about the trip? A. The weather. B. The hotel. C. The local food. 12. What did the woman bring back for the man? A. Some coffee. B. A scarf. C. A postcard. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What is Sarah's main job in the project? A. Writing reports. B. Designing the website. C. Collecting market information. 14. When is the speakers' final show? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 15. How does the man feel about their work now? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Unhappy. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Take a break. B. See the manager. C. Print some papers. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A.New students. B. Visiting librarians. C. Inexperienced teachers. 18. What is the Red Zone mainly for? A. Studying alone. B. Drinking coffee. C. Having discussions. 19. What is needed for the private rooms? A. An online booking. B. A student ID card. C. A laptop. 20. What will the listeners do right after the speech? A. Write down their numbers. B. Take a tour of the building. C. Borrow some books. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the development of camping at home and abroad, more and more people have strong interest in camping. Camping provides outdoor lovers with the relaxation of the mind and inner peace. Here are some common ways to camp. Tent Camping This is the most basic and common way of camping. You can put up a tent in a park, on the beach, in the woods, or anywhere else you like, enjoying a few nights. Tent camping is a great choice for people who don’t want to spend a lot of money to get started. It is perfect for families with children because it creates a special time for parents and kids. Hiking Camping Hiking camping, backpacking trip, means an outdoor camp, where you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days to several months. It gives you the chance to get closer to nature. In case of an emergency(紧急情况), you’d better share your travel plans with someone. Survival Camping In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild. RV Camping If you go camping in a motorhome, you will have more time to enjoy the outdoors. With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment. All you need is to find a suitable parking lot where you can park your car. You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great. However, this is not recommended for starters. 1. Which camping is suitable for beginner campers? A. Hiking camping. B. Tent camping. C. Survival camping. D. RV camping. 2. What do Hiking Camping and Survival Camping have in common? A. They attract kids. B. They require training. C. They may be risky. D. They are family-friendly. 3. What is a unique advantage of RV camping? A. Low costs. B. Access to nature. C. Flexible schedules. D. Homely comfort. B At 102 years old, American doctor Howard Tucker holds a Guinness World Record as the oldest practicing doctor. Although he stopped seeing patients at 100, his life remains full of purpose, showing that passion (热情) is the best medicine against aging. Dr. Tucker believes “retirement (退休) is the enemy of a long life.” He thinks having a reason to wake up each morning is important. Even after the hospital where he worked closed in 2022, he hasn’t completely ruled out returning to medical work. Today, he teaches future doctors and works on medico-legal cases, a job made possible by a law degree he earned at 67. For Dr. Tucker, a long life isn’t just about good genes (基因) from his parents, who lived to 84 and 96, but more of his healthy lifestyle including following a simple diet, often missing lunch to have a clear head, exercising daily, walking at least four kilometers, and staying away from smoking while drinking a little alcohol. Dr. Tucker also says it’s important to keep the brain active. “If you retire from work, you should at least do something as a hobby,” he told Today. “You need something interesting for the brain daily.” Science backs him up. Research shows that ongoing learning, social connections, and a sense of purpose are all helpful for a healthy and long life. Experiencing a fall in his late 80s that ended his skiing days with a broken neck, Tucker hasn’t lost his passion for life, always finding new ways to stay active instead. As he approaches his 103rd birthday, Dr. Tucker isn’t worried about death but focuses on living fully. For a man who has spent his life helping treat others, Dr. Howard Tucker’s greatest lesson is how to truly live. 4. How did Dr. Tucker fight against “the enemy of a long life”? A. He earned a law degree at 67. B. He worked as a medical instructor. C. He woke up early each morning. D. He returned to the hospital in 2022. 5. What plays a greater role in Dr. Tucker’s long life? A. A healthy way of daily life. B. A clear and scientific mind. C. As many hobbies as possible. D. Good genes from his family. 6. What happened to Dr. Tucker in his late 80s? A. He needed a passion for life. B. He started to learn how to ski. C. He retired from medical practice. D. He remained active after an accident. 7. Which of the following best describes Dr. Tucker? A. Strict and curious. B. Careful and adventurous. C. Positive and purposeful. D. Grateful and responsible. C When people think of skiing (滑雪), they usually imagine snowy mountains like the Alps or the Rockies. But in Copenhagen, Denmark, there’s a surprising place to ski — the top of a power station! This special power station is called the Amager Resource Center. On top of the building is CopenHill, a man-made mountain with a nearly 1,500-foot ski slope (斜坡), four ski lifts, a hiking line, a restaurant, a kids’ area, and more. If those weren’t mind-boggling enough, adventurers could climb the side of the mountain through the world’s highest climbing wall, which is 278 feet tall. “As a flat country, there are no hills or mountains in Denmark suitable for adventure sports like skiing. So we got the idea of building a man-made mountain,” said Bjarke Ingels, founder of BIG, the company behind the CopenHill project. To serve the purpose of a mountain, CopenHill has its slope covered with Neveplast, a green plastic that feels similar to snow. It takes about three runs to get used to skiing on it, and skiers are advised to wear long clothes and hard hats in case they fall. Denmark is a world leader in clean energy. The power station is part of the system by turning non-recyclable (不可回收的) waste into energy, providing heat and electricity for tens of thousands of families. For the design of the project, Ingels turned a decades-old building into a new structure (建筑物) that could be mixed into the city. The result was something that could not only change about 450,000 tons of non-recyclable waste into energy every year, but also attract tourists and locals looking for skiing fun. “A power station doesn’t have to be an ugly box that influences views or goes against its neighboring buildings. It can be the most popular park in the city,” said Ingels. After years of making, CopenHill finally opened in 2019. The design has been named one of the year’s 50 best inventions. This project is showing the world that clean tech presents almost endless possibilities. 8. What does the underlined word “mind-boggling” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. Amazing. B. Strange. C. Costly. D. Common. 9. Why was the idea of CopenHill introduced? A. To deal with plastic pollution. B. To make skiing safer for visitors. C. To improve the nation’s transportation. D. To create mountain sports experiences. 10. What is special about the design of the project? A. Taking practical advice from tourists. B. Valuing the use of traditional materials. C. Bringing eco-friendliness and relaxation. D. Offering education on new energy technology. 11. What does Ingels stress about the power station in the last paragraph? A. It has been built on great inventions. B. It forms an attractive part of the city. C. It has received mixed opinions. D. It takes up little public space. D Fishing is a way of life for people who live on the floating villages of Cambodia’s Tonle Sap Lake. These Southeast Asians depend on fish in the lake. But those fish are in trouble. Generally, their numbers in Tonle Sap Lake have been falling sharply. Compared to the number in 2003, just 12 percent as many could be found in 2019. Chevalier was part of a team that shared those data in Science of the Total Environment. “If the tendency (趋势) continues,” he says, “there will be nothing for people there to eat any more.” Dams (大坝) are a big problem, Chevalier says. These structures break up river systems. With growing human populations, overfishing becomes more of a threat. As people keep fishing, the share of fish left there could decrease even more. Pollution threatens freshwater ecosystems, too. People have also been changing the land in ways that damage the habitat in lakes and streams. And then there’s a growing number of non-native harmful species. Lastly, global warming has been causing harm by stressing both fish and their food sources. Still, the situation isn’t hopeless. Researchers are working to identify the most effective ways to change that. One way is to remove outdated or ill-placed dams. The largest such U.S. project took down four dams from the lower Klamath River. Soon after, thousands of salmon (鲑鱼) were swimming upstream through this newly opened stretch. Elsewhere, dam operators can reduce harm by changing river flows. Limiting flow too much can cause downstream areas to dry up. Smarter dam placement would also help. “Restoring habitat can help if done right. But this work costs money. And it’s hard to restore entire streams,” John Gray, a fish biologist, says. In 2022, scientists tried repopulating some fish species at Tonle Sap Lake. However, nearly half the fish were caught less than three months later. With each success or failure, scientists learn how better to deal with these big problems. Teens can get involved. Many conservation groups welcome help from people of any age. 12. Why is fishing mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To present a way of living. B. To lead to the main concern. C. To state the best fishing place. D. To stress the value of tradition. 13. Which of the following is a way to settle the problem caused by dams? A. Increasing the use of dams. B. Turning dams into river habitats. C. Choosing the locations for dams wisely. D. Limiting the river water flowing downstream. 14. What does Gray think of restoring habitat? A. It has limited benefits. B. It is of no use. C. It will bring worse results. D. It is money-saving. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. Benefits of Protecting Fish. B. Threats to Southeast Asia. C. Remove Old Dams to Save Salmon. D. Help Tonle Sap Fish Survive. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Habits to be a highly effective student Some students are able to get straight A’s and at the same time serve as the president of three clubs. However, some students struggle to keep their GPA (Grade-Point Average) above a 3.0. ___16___ Although it’s true that everyone’s IQ is different, good study habits are very important. Here’re several habits you should adopt to get good grades. ___17___ If you haven’t had a planner (规划薄), get one. Many people use their computers and smartphones to make a schedule. The problem with that approach is that they are major distractions. Instead, get an old-fashioned paper and pen planner. Create a weekly schedule. ___18___ Include time that will be spent eating, sleeping and doing anything not related to school work. That way you know exactly how much you can accomplish each day. Take frequent, short breaks. Taking a break from studying for 15 minutes every hour will help keep you refreshed. ___19___ If you don’t take a break, you may find yourself daydreaming or even falling asleep. Take some time for some water, a snack or a quick chat with a friend. Take care of yourself. During final exam week, it is common for students to fall behind on sleep and meals. Make sure you get a good night’s sleep and have regular meals. Studying while hungry or sleepy is ineffective and will slow you down in the long run. Also try to make time for friends and family. ___20___ A. Keep things organized. B. Keep away from your computers. C. Of course, not everyone needs breaks. D. Our brains are not meant to work for hours nonstop. E. Having a good support system will help with all the stress. F. And they seem to spend all of their time in studying. G. Then under each day, make a list of things to do each hour. 第三部分：语言运用（共2节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes. I was always making up____21____ to get out of them. However, when I started university, I decided to___22___kung fu. To my ___23___ , I loved it. It was a friendly club. I used to go two or three times a week to ____24____. Because it is not a team sport, I didn’t feel___25___ about not being very good. And because it is a combat (格斗) sport, you train in pairs, which means that you get to____26____ people and talk to them. I also ___27___ that the focus of the classes was on getting better at kung fu, rather than exercising to ___28___ my body. When I was doing kung fu, my body did change — I got ____29____ and quicker — but more importantly, the sport benefited me a lot in many ways. ____30____ , in the last year of university I was too busy to do kung fu most of the time. When I moved to Italy this year I wanted to_____31_____ doing a combat sport again. I found a great local ____32____ that does mixed martial arts (武术). The club is _____33_____ than the one at my university because we do lots of good practice fights. I think that the practice is like chess, but much faster and much more fun! When I was a teenager, I never_____34_____that I would like sports. Now I think that everyone should try as many _____35_____ as possible because I believe there is something out there for everyone! 21. A. purposes B. excuses C. suggestions D. goals 22. A. perform B. build C. spread D. try 23. A. surprise B. disappointment C. worry D. sadness 24. A. work B. compete C. train D. relax 25. A. tired B. comfortable C. easy D. terrible 26. A. meet B. admire C. show D. hug 27. A. disliked B. appreciated C. doubted D. struggled 28. A. examine B. lose C. change D. feel 29. A. smaller B. younger C. heavier D. stronger 30. A. Naturally B. Finally C. Obviously D. Unfortunately 31. A. start B. hate C. avoid D. end 32. A. gym B. club C. school D. university 33. A. cheaper B. worse C. better D. crazier 34. A. remembered B. imagined C. requested D. explained 35. A. patterns B. projects C. sports D. hobbies 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to senior high school! Today is the start of a new term, the start of a three-year journey and the start of a promising future. I want to describe to you ____36____ senior high school life is like. The path before you may be ____37____ (challenge). However, opportunity lies in challenges. When you rise to them, you will have the opportunity ____38____ (acquire) great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. Most ____39____ (important), your time and effort will open the door to your potential. I have ____40____ (confident) in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country. To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of school ____41____ (resource). Besides, good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude ____42____ (be) equally important. Furthermore, ____43____ (improve) your communication and problem-solving skills is necessary. Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope. In time you will find yourself growing into ____44____ well-rounded individual. Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible ____45____ realizing your great potential. Be confident, do your best and make us proud! 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你表达他学中文的难处，并向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信，提出几点建议。要点如下： 1.看中文书刊、电视； 2.学唱中文歌曲； 3.交中国朋友。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I landed in a small town in New Zealand as an exchange student, I thought I was ready for everything — new faces, language barriers, strange social patterns and even homesickness. Still, the smallest things made me feel out of place. Luckily, the Wilsons, my host family, did everything they could to help me settle in — driving me around, sharing meals, and even letting me use their kitchen when. I. missed Chinese food. With their warmth and support, everything seemed to fall into place. But at school, small moments felt bigger than I’d imagined. In our first literature class, we discussed a Hemingway story. Everyone jumped in actively, while I struggled to speak up. My desk-mate encouraged me, “Next time, just speak up.” I nodded, forcing a bitter smile. And just like that, I found myself in another cultural trap, Mrs. Wilson’s birthday dinner. At the table, I answered politely but kept mostly to myself. Mrs. Wilson noticed my silence and gently asked, “You alright, sweet girl? You’ re so quiet tonight.” My face reddened. Was my silence seen as cold, rather than polite? That night, restless and wide awake, I wondered if I needed to laugh louder, speak faster; or hide parts of myself just to feel I belonged. Questions flooded my mind, none with answers. A few days later, our teacher announced there would be a Culture Festival next week. “You’ ll prepare a stand to share your own culture — food, crafts, customs ... anything meaningful. You can not only display your culture but also make it interactive, allowing people to try new things, learn traditional skills. or share stories and cultural symbols,” she said. The class lit up with excitement. I sat frozen, mind racing: how could I share my traditions in English? The thought made my stomach twisted (扭曲). Yet, I gathered myself with a deep breath and signed up. After that, I threw myself wholeheartedly into preparations, until the day finally came. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 At the Culture Festival, I stood behind my stand, nervous but ready. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, my world here started to change. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $