精品解析：湖南省邵阳市九校联盟2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试题（创新实验班）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I can't believe our company has closed for good. I don't know how i'm going to make ends meet. I'm sure you'll be fine. You have skills that lots of companies would want. I can't believe our company has closed for good. I don't know how i'm going to make ends meet. I'm sure you'll be fine. You have skills that lots of companies would want. Did you remember to take max out for his walk this morning? Oh no. I got so absorbed in this show that IT completely slipped my mind. You really need to baLance your time Better. You forgot to practice the piano last week, too. Did you remember to take max out for his walk this morning? Oh no. I got so absorbed in this show that IT completely slipped my mind. You really need to baLance your time Better. You forgot to practice the piano last week, too. I'm thinking about getting a milk shake today, if you fancy IT. I've got a full day today, science, followed by map in the morning and double geography after lunch. I'll need a milk shake after that, so count me in. I'm thinking about getting a milkshake today, if you fancy IT. I've got a full day today, science, followed by map in the morning and double geography after lunch. I'll need a milkshake after that, so count me in. Hi, could you tell me where the nearest drug stories? I want to pick up some pain killers. sure. It's just around the corner from here next to the grocery store. It's open all day and night. You should be able to find what you need there. Hi, could you tell me where the nearest drug stories? I want to pick up some pain killers. sure. It's just around the corner from here next to the grocery store. It's open all day and night. You should be able to find what you need there. Reading books expands your knowledge and imagination. I wish I could read more, but I find IT hard to concentrate for long periods. Starting with shorter books might help. Reading books expands your knowledge and imagination. I wish I could read more, but I find IT hard to concentrate for long periods. starting with shorter books might help. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。You're flying to paris for that project next week. So I wanted to make sure you've got everything ready. I've got the passport in this bag and the digital boarding pass . on my phone. What about money? I've got two hundred eos in my wallet and the company card with three hundred euros on IT. What if you need more? I don't want to spend more than that. However, if I do, I can use the credit card. IT has one thousand euros available only for emergencies. You're flying to paris for that project in next week. So I wanted to make sure you've got everything ready. I've got the passport in this bag and the digital boarding . pass on my phone. What about money? I've got two hundred heroes in my wallet and the company card with three hundred . heroes on IT. What if you need more? I don't want to spend more than that. However, if I do, I can use the credit card. IT has one thousand eos available only for emergencies. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm a bit worried about this race. I only recovered from my injury two months ago, and I don't want to make this worse. You've done all the correct exercises to get back to fitness and some of your training runs yesterday. We're really quick. but this is my first race ever. What if I can't keep up with . the other runners? Just fine, believe in yourself. I just don't want to let anyone down. You won't. Do you remember the race plan? Keep IT nice and easy over the first few miles, and then pick . up thEpace only if you need to see how the race is going first and then make an adjustment. Okay, that's the final call for runners. Good luck. I'm a bit worried about this race. I only recovered from my injury two months ago, and I don't want to make this worse. You've done all the correct exercises to get back to fitness and some of your training runs yesterday. We're really quick. but this is my first race ever. What if I can't keep up with the other runners? Trust me, will be fine. Believe in . yourself. I just don't want to let . anyone down. You won't do you remember . the race plan? Keep IT nice and easy over the first few miles, and then pick up thEpace o. nly if you need to see how the race is going first, and then make an adjustment. Okay, that's the final call for runners. Good luck. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I think I could sit here all day just look at that view. We're so high up, I can see for miles across the sea that way and the sites of the city the other way. This must be one of the best places i've ever stayed. That, hey, why are you going back inside? I'm just getting you the juice from the . mini fridge. Oh, actually. May I have bottled water, please? sure. Here you are. thanks. Did I see a coffee machine in there as well? Yes, i'm going to figure out how to use IT and then join you out here . with my magazine, not your phone. That's not like you. I've decided i'm on IT too much, so I bought a sports magazine for . this holiday. Good for you. Hey, when will we meet the others at six? Then we've got a table book for seven in the restaurant that gives us plenty of time to relax. I think I could sit here all day. just look at that view. We're so high up, I can see for miles across the sea that way and the sites of the city the other way. This must be one of the best places i've ever stayed that, hey, why are you going back inside? I'm just getting you the juice from the . mini fridge. Oh, actually, may I have bottled water, please? sure. Here you are. thanks. Did I see a coffee machine in there as well? Yes, i'm going to figure out how to use IT and then join you out here with . my magazine, not your phone. That's not like you. I've decided i'm on IT too much, so I bought a sports magazine for this holiday. Good for you. Hey, when will we meet the others at six? Then we've got a table book for seven in the restaurant that gives us plenty of time to relax. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Joining us on science today is professor darlin from the university of calgary in canada. So you are a dinosaur hunter. Is that right? Ha, that's one way of putting IT. Obviously, the dinosaurs died out millions of years ago, but I am part of a team that searches for dinosaurs. ones all over the world. And you ve found a new species in . mongolia that's right in the goby desert. The animal would have weighed about two hundred and sixty kilos s and stood on two legs. Is that to reach higher leaves in . trees to eat, that's likely part of IT. And what separates from similar species is that its front lakes are different. In what way are they bigger? IT has two fingers, while similar species have three. They would have lived all over asia and north amErica as far back as ninety million years ago. interesting. So which region do your team plan to explore next for your research? Joining us on science today is professor darlin from the university of calgary in canada. So you are a dinosaur hunter. Is that right? Ha, that's one way of putting IT. Obviously, the dinosaurs died out millions of years ago, but I am part of a team that searches for dinosaurs. ones all over the world. And you found a new species in . mongolia that's right in the goby desert. The animal would have weight about two hundred and sixty key OS and stood on two legs. Is that to reach higher leaves in . trees to eat? That's likely part of IT. And what separates from similar species is that its front legs are different. In what way are they bigger? IT has two fingers, while similar species have three. They would have lived all over asia and north amErica as far back as ninety million years ago. interesting. So which region do your team plan to explore next for your research? 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Today I want to talk about the nearest single star to our sun. Barnard star is about six late years away from earth, believed to be between seven and twelve billion years of age. Barnt star is much older than the sun, which has been around for four and a half billion years. It's also a lot cooler and smaller. In fact, barnard star is only nineteen percent of the sun's mass. As IT isn't very bright, IT isn't easy for scientists to see barnard star. There have been many theories about planets over the years, but nothing has been proven. A scientific team in south africa reported evidence of a planet circling around barnard star. Another team confirmed this using the latest technology. Why is this important? I wanted to show you that our knowledge of the universe is only so much. We are discovering more and more every day. With that in mind, please turn to page twenty in your textbook. Today, I want to talk about the nearest single star to our sun. Barnard star is about six late years away from earth, believed to be between seven and twelve billion years of age. Barnt star is much older than the sun, which has been around for four and a half billion years. It's also a lot cooler and smaller. In fact, barnard star is only nineteen percent of the sun's mass. As IT isn't very bright, IT isn't easy for scientists to see barnard star. There have been many theories about planets over the years, but nothing has been proven. A scientific team in south africa reported evidence of a planet circling around barnard star. Another team confirmed this using the latest technology. Why is this important? I wanted to show you that our knowledge of the universe is only so much. We are discovering more and more every day. With that in mind, please turn to page twenty in your textbook. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026年10月邵阳市高一拔尖创新班联考试题卷 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the man? A. He was fined by his company. B. He had a business failure. C. He lost his job. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man forget to do today? A. Watch a show. B. Walk the dog. C. Practice the piano. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many courses does the woman have in the morning? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman need help with? A. Buying some medicine. B. Finding a drugstore. C. Getting groceries. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s problem? A. She lacks imagination. B. She manages time badly. C. She has difficulty focusing. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The man’s trip preparations. B. The man’s emergency funds. C. The man’s credit limit. 7. How much cash has the man prepared for his trip? A. 200 euros. B. 300 euros. C. 500 euros. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the woman nervous? A. It’s been years since her last race. B. She hasn’t trained for two months. C. She suffered an injury before. 9. What’s the man’s advice? A. Doing enough warm-up exercises. B. Adjusting based on the race. C. Keeping a comfortable pace. 10. What is the man mainly doing? A. Building the woman’s confidence for the race. B. Creating a recovery plan for the woman. C. Comforting the woman after the race. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the conversation taking place? A. In a hotel apartment. B. On a beach. C. In a café. 12. What drink does the woman want? A. Juice. B. Water. C. Coffee. 13. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. Read magazines. B. Have a group dinner. C. Use a coffee machine. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teammates. B. Professor and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 15. Why is the newly discovered dinosaur special? A. It stands on three legs. B. It likes eating leaves. C. It has two fingers. 16. What will the woman discuss next? A. Another dinosaur species. B. Her next research region. C. Dinosaurs moving between regions. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do we know about Barnard’s Star? A. It’s bigger than the Sun. B. It’s younger than the Sun. C. It’s cooler than the Sun. 18. Why is Barnard’s Star hard to observe? A. Its brightness is low. B. It’s too close to the Sun. C. It has millions of planets. 19. What does the speaker think of the universe? A. It is full of the unknown. B. It is largely explored. C. It is multi-centered. 20. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Scientists. B. Students. C. News reporters. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Women Who Made Scientific History Katherine Johnson (1918-2020) Katherine Johnson was a black mathematician and one of the first African-American women to work as a NASA scientist. As a mathematician, she calculated (计算) and analyzed the flight paths of NASA spacecraft. She is best known for making the calculations that allowed the first Americans to enter Earth’s orbit and set foot on the moon. The 2016 movie Hidden Figures records Johnson’s life and work at NASA. Sally Ride (1951-2012) Sally Ride was important in creating career and educational opportunities for women and girls in science and mathematics. As an astronaut, she became the first American woman in space in 1983. On NASA’s second and third Space Shuttle missions, her job was to work the robotic arm, which she used to put satellites into space. After she stopped working for NASA, she founded NASA’s EarthKAM project, which provided students the opportunity to take pictures of the Earth and then study them. In 2003, she was added to the Astronaut Hall of Fame. Ada Lovelace (1815-1852) Ada Lovelace is regarded as the world’s first computer programmer. She helped develop the idea for a computing machine, and invented an algorithm (算法) for a computer. To honor her contributions, the U.S. Department of Defense named a new computer language “Ada” in the 1980s. Mae Jemison (1956- ) Mae Jemison is a doctor, engineer, and former NASA astronaut. In 1992, she became the first Black woman to travel into space. Jemison excels in many scientific fields, has authored several books, and even appeared on an episode (一集) of Star Trek: The Next Generation. She was included in the National Women’s Hall of Fame the International Space Hall of Fame. Currently, she leads the 100 Year Starship project through the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. This project is devoted to ensuring that human travel to another star is possible in the next 100 years. 21. What did Katherine Johnson and Sally Ride have in common? A. They both did teaching jobs. B. They both traveled to space. C. They both worked for NASA. D. They both spoke up for women’s rights. 22. Whose name was used to name a computer language? A. Katherine Johnson’s. B. Sally Ride’s. C. Ada Lovelace’s. D. Mae Jemison’s. 23. What is Mae Jemison doing at present? A. Writing a book. B. Leading a project. C. Starring in a TV series. D. Working as an astronaut. B It’s thought that the first ever Chinese restaurant opened in 1908 in the UK. This establishment was located in Piccadilly Circus, London. Although this was a massive breakthrough for the cuisine, it didn’t pick up popularity for years. Back in the 1950’s the idea of Chinese food in the UK and America was simplistic; tinned Chinese curries (咖喱菜肴), processed foods and confused flavours, like Chinese food on pizza. Takeout restaurants were few and far between and other cuisines with less experimental flavours were favoured by Western palates (味蕾). It wasn’t until the 1960’s and 1970’s that Chinese food began getting the recognition it should earn. More people began arriving on Western soil from China and Chinatown started development in the 1970’s, when chefs began talking about foreign flavours. One essential figure during this period was Kenneth Lo. He wrote more than 30 books on Chinese cooking from the 1950’s to the 1990’s, with over one million copies sold in Britain. Lo also opened a cooking school in London during the 1980’s, which was hailed as (被誉为) Europe’s first Chinese cooking school. Alongside this, people began opening up to the idea of varied flavours but dishes had to make the most of the ingredients available in the West. Chinese chefs began to adapt dishes to use readily available ingredients and also appeal more to Western palates. This ended with the creation of dishes that a Western audience perceives as Chinese that you wouldn’t even find in China. For example, Chop Suey used to be one of the most popular dishes found in the West but you wouldn’t be able to find this dish with ease in China. The same goes for the beloved fortune cookies. Nowadays, more travel of British people to China for business or leisure has exposed consumers to more varieties and both authentic (真正的) and modern Chinese flavours. No longer do those living in the West fear complex, unfamiliar and unaccustomed flavours; instead they accept the contrast and try to include them into their diet. 24. What happened to Chinese food after the first Chinese restaurant opened in London? A. It went through great changes. B. It went unnoticed for a long time. C. It was mainly sold as takeout food. D. It started to have a big share of the local market. 25. What did Kenneth Lo do to promote Chinese food? A. He wrote many books on Chinese cooking. B. He worked in a Chinese restaurant in Chinatown. C. He commented on popular books on Chinese food. D. He travelled across China to learn Chinese cooking. 26. Why are Chop Suey and fortune cookies mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To prove many ingredients were needed to make them. B. To show they were the most popular Chinese dishes in London. C. To show Chinese dishes were adapted to satisfy Westerners’ taste. D. To prove the ingredients used in Western cuisine preparation were simple. 27. What is the Westerners’ attitude towards Chinese food nowadays? A. Concerned. B. Regretful. C. Unclear. D. Receptive. C When SpaceX’s Starship exploded (爆炸) not long after launch last month, it was generally seen as a failure. But for SpaceX, and for science and technology in general, failure can be the key to success. SpaceX founder Elon Musk was optimistic after his big new rocket suffered a “rapid unscheduled explosion.” He knows that the engineering data gathered from the short flight will help track down problems and improve the outcome the next time Starship launches. This type of rapid innovation cycle has worked for SpaceX. The company’s first rocket was the Falcon 1. Its first three launches were failures, followed by two successes — a fairly low success rate. Then Falcon 9 became the workhorse rocket for a decade, with just two failures in 232 launches, for a phenomenal success rate of 99 percent. The public perspective of science as a constant upward trajectory (轨迹) toward greater knowledge is wrong. Science is full of dead ends. Nearly everything that happens in the lab will never make it into print. In science, any experiment that “fails” can be a success if it is well-designed. Astronomers and physicists celebrate new discoveries such as gravity waves. But much progress is made by painstaking observations that fail to discover anything. Null (零) results can rule out theories and guide the design of future experiments. The problem is that null results don’t make you famous. Scientists polish their CVs and fill them with achievements. However, there’s a small but refreshing trend to shine a light on failure. In 2016, Princeton professor Johannes Haushofer put his “CV of Failures” online. It listed every exam he had failed, every job application he’d been rejected for, every project that had failed, and every paper that had been rejected for publication. To his surprise, it went viral (引起轰动的). Other scientists have now covered the walls of their offices with rejection letters, and that has gone viral as well. Failure is finally becoming a badge of honor (荣誉奖章). 28. Which of the following statements may Elon Musk agree to? A. Science is lots of fun. B. Science is different from art. C. Success is built on frustration. D. Success is not the key to happiness. 29. Which can best describe SpaceX’s Falcon 9? A. It’s a hit-or-miss rocket. B. It’s a rarely used rocket. C. It’s a high-performance rocket. D. It’s still an experimental rocket. 30. What does the author say about null results? A. They serve a significant role. B. They lead to unreliable theories. C. They are valued by the general public. D. They make some researchers infamous. 31. What trend is talked about in the last paragraph? A. People are taking badges of honor lightly. B. People are taking a positive attitude to failure. C. People are making every effort to polish their CVs. D. People are hesitant to show their achievements. D Nearly 10 million people worldwide live with Parkinson’s disease. While Parkinson’s is incurable, some of its worst symptoms can be relieved and controlled using medications. A major problem of getting effective treatment at the right time is identifying the disease soon enough, before patients experience the symptoms brought on by irreversible(不可逆转的)neuron loss. But scientists might have just the thing to change the situation. And it involves a nose. In a study published in the journal ACS Omega, researchers from China’s Zhejiang University created an “e-nose, ”a portable device that can detect body smells specific to Parkinson’s patients. It may come as a surprise to learn Parkinson’s patients have their own smells. But after a retired nurse in Scotland made headlines in 2015 for a heightened sense of smell that led to her own husband’s Parkinson’s diagnosis, scientists have been trying hard to create a device that could smell the disease before physical symptoms start to show. Over the years, scientists have found people with Parkinson’s tend to produce more sebum (皮脂)than the average person. This sebum mixes with other overproduced substances to produce certain, unique smells. To track down these smells, the Zhejiang University researchers swabbed(用拭子擦拭)the upper backs of 31 Parkinson’s patients and 32 healthy volunteers. Using machine-learning software, they were able to identify three smell compounds that healthy volunteers lacked. The researchers then tested the e-nose on sebum taken from 12 Parkinson’s patients and 12 healthy people. The device was found to be about 71 percent accurate in distinguishing healthy sebum from Parkinson’s sebum. These are encouraging findings, but before the e-nose is ready for clinical use, the team needs to test it on many more people to improve the accuracy of the models. They will also need to test whether factors like race affect the e-nose’s performance in any way. But for now, as the number of people living with Parkinson’s in the U. S. is expected to rise to 1.2 million by 2030, a nose might be the best option to detect this disease. 32. What makes it difficult for Parkinson’s patients to get effective treatment? A. Its medications are in short supply. B. It involves irreversible neuron loss. C. Its early signs are not easy to notice. D. It’s not a curable disease medically. 33. What did the Scottish nurse find? A. Her husband’s body gave off a strange smell. B. Her husband had a heightened sense of smell. C. A smell caused her husband to suffer from a disease. D. A smell could relieve her husband’s Parkinson’s symptoms. 34. What will the researchers do concerning their invention? A. Put it into clinical use. B. Conduct a broader test. C. Create more lab models. D. Expand its market outside the U. S. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. This e-nose can smell Parkinson’s B. Parkinson’s patients produce more sebum C. People living with Parkinson’s are on the rise D. Researchers have found treatment for Parkinson’s 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Getting work done, meeting deadlines (最后期限), and being productive 100% of the time is difficult for everyone. ____36____ Luckily, there are several ways you can improve your time management skills. Create a daily schedule to organize tasks. Use a calendar or a piece of paper for scheduling. Map out exactly how you want to use your time each day, leaving nothing out of your schedule. Include how much time you would like to spend on each task. You may not follow your schedule exactly, as life can sometimes surprise you with how long a task will take. ____37____ Minimize (使减少到最低) distractions and interruptions. Give each task your full attention. Turn off any distractions such as email, phone, and social media notifications (通知). ____38____ Set aside time when you don’t address any interruptions unless it’s absolutely necessary. ____39____ It’s hard to get things done when you’re doing too many things at once. As you cross things off your to-do list, keep your mind focused on the task at hand. Shut out thoughts about your other responsibilities, and avoid going back and forth between unrelated duties. Switching back and forth between tasks is more work for your brain and slows down the process. You can’t work or be productive 24 hours a day. ____40____ A break allows you to recharge and come back to a task with a fresh perspective. Try to do something during your break that is completely unrelated to your task, like drawing a picture, strumming (拨弄) a guitar, or playing a game of chess on your phone! A. Concentrate on one task at a time. B. You don’t have to do everything yourself! C. It’s even harder if you struggle with time management. D. Make sure your reward is something that you really enjoy. E. You should also get rid of noise, such as a nearby TV or radio. F. Schedule breaks throughout your day to give yourself some time to rest and relax. G. Regardless, a schedule is a great guideline for keeping you on track to reach your daily goals. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “When I first started learning calligraphy, I just copied the teacher’s strokes (笔画), and my work was ugly.” said Aryan from Afghanistan. He is currently a graduate student in Beijing, ____41____ in International Education of the Chinese language. During his six-year stay in China, he discovered the ____42____ of Chinese culture. He also realized that Chinese is steadily becoming a(n) ____43____ language, and more people around the world want to communicate smoothly with Chinese. To his surprise, the curriculum for foreign students in China ____44____ the classroom. The school organizes extracurricular ____45____ to help them learn and experience ____46____ and culture. After closer and deeper ____47____ with Chinese culture, Aryan found his hobby: calligraphy. “Initially, I didn’t know much Chinese and thought calligraphy would be difficult,” Aryan said.” Later on, I found out that calligraphy can help me ____48____ my Chinese language skills and my understanding of Chinese culture. He used to ____49____ the idea that writing Chinese characters was all about writing them neatly. But he later found out that this view is ____50____.Calligraphy helps him to understand both each stroke and the Chinese ____51____ toward life. The horizontal, vertical (垂直的) and left and right falling stokes on the paper ____52____ Chinese people’s unique symbols and memories. They are also the hidden ____53____ to better understanding Chinese culture. Not only did Aryan gain a deeper ____54____ of Chinese characters, but also developed a more mature personality along the way. Calligraphy gives him strength when he feels ____55____ and lost, finding his inner peace. 41. A. majoring B. settling C. bringing D. resulting 42. A. problem B. pattern C. richness D. resource 43. A. native B. official C. international D. formal 44. A. goes against B. takes up C. takes over D. goes beyond 45. A. conferences B. activities C. subjects D. competitions 46. A. economy B. life C. work D. pleasure 47. A. competition B. content C. combination D. contact 48. A. improve B. recognize C. adjust D. find 49. A. hold B. oppose C. break D. suspect 50. A. positive B. contradictory C. wrong D. objective 51. A. direction B. step C. attitude D. effort 52. A. supply B. represent C. sense D. recall 53. A. responses B. admissions C. reactions D. keys 54. A. function B. ability C. form D. knowledge 55. A. stressed B. inspired C. determined D. interrupted 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Honesty is important because it creates peace of mind and promotes relationships of trust. The benefits of honesty extend to personal health, relationships and society at large. The opposite, lying, ____56____ (lead) to distrust, conflict, corruption and anxiety. Psychology Today reports that people describe conversations in which they lie ____57____ less pleasant than truthful exchanges. Lying creates an internal mental conflict between what one knows to be true and what one says, but honesty promotes feelings of quietness. Thus, honesty results in relationships ____58____ are more fulfilling. Honesty also makes relationships stronger by ____59____ (promote) trust. If someone discovers that he has been lied to, he is more likely ____60____ (doubt) the liar’s words in the future. This not only limits the possibility of favorable treatment for the liar, but reduces ____61____ opportunity for cooperation between the two parties. This is ____62____ makes honesty a form of social capital, according to the International Monetary Fund. Societies ____63____ (characterize) by a culture of dishonesty are missing a key ingredient for thriving business, government and other institutions. ____64____ (honest) political leaders, for example, take advantage of their office in a variety of ways, such as stealing public funds and subverting (暗中破坏) due process. Honesty enables self-improvement as well. A person who is honest with ____65____ (he) recognizes his weaknesses and is thus able to work toward becoming better. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 上周五晚上你校邀请了一位心理学专家做了一个主题为“珍爱生命，直面挫折”的心理健康讲座活动。请你为学校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动概况； 3.活动影响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Cherishing Life and Facing Challenges ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Math had never been something I was good at since middle school. Classes became harder in high school, and I was even further from a math teacher’s dream student. So at the start of my freshman year, I had a dislike to math. It wasn’t that I didn’t want to do well, but simply that I didn’t think I was able to do well. “I can’t” became my state of mind in all things related to math. However, I was soon to learn that “I can’t” was not a choice in Mr. A’s class. Mr. A always greeted us with open arms as he said, “Welcome! Smile! It’s a great day to be alive!” It was clear that Mr. A had a true passion not only for math but for teaching. If Mr. A ever experienced bad days in life, he never showed it. Mr. A greeted us with that same smile every day. He encouraged each student, from the top achiever to the “I can’t” student. I found myself looking forward to math class. Being in Mr. A’s presence made me feel good, as if I had the chance to succeed, although I still hated the subject itself. From then on, I had spent countless hours studying, but with so many difficulties to cover, I was overwhelmed. The pressure of the subject was weighing heavily on my shoulders. I had always been a hardworking and dedicated student, but the stress seemed unbearable. No matter how much effort I put into math, I couldn’t seem to keep up. As the mid-term exams approached, I felt a sense of dread. The fear of failure consumed me, and I began to doubt myself again. One day after school, I found myself walking alongside Mr. A on the empty playground. He could tell that something was bothering me, and he asked if everything was alright. I hesitated for a moment, unsure of whether to share my struggles. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: But there was something in his kind eyes that made me open up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Something different seemed to have shifted in my study and life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年10月邵阳市高一拔尖创新班联考试题卷 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the man? A. He was fined by his company. B. He had a business failure. C. He lost his job. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t believe our company has closed for good. I don’t know how I’m going to make ends meet. W: I’m sure you’ll be fine. You have skills that lots of companies would want. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man forget to do today? A. Watch a show. B. Walk the dog. C. Practice the piano. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you remember to take Max out for his walk this morning? M: Oh no. I got so absorbed in this show that it completely slipped my mind! W: You really need to balance your time better. You forgot to practice the piano last week, too! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many courses does the woman have in the morning? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m thinking about getting a milkshake today if you fancy it? W: I’ve got a full day today — science, followed by math in the morning, and double geography after lunch. I’ll need a milkshake after that, so count me in! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman need help with? A. Buying some medicine. B. Finding a drugstore. C. Getting groceries. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, could you tell me where the nearest drugstore is? I want to pick up some painkillers. M: Sure, it’s just around the corner from here, next to the grocery store. It’s open all day and night. You should be able to find what you need there. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s problem? A. She lacks imagination. B. She manages time badly. C. She has difficulty focusing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Reading books expands your knowledge and imagination. W: I wish I could read more, but I find it hard to concentrate for long periods. M: Starting with shorter books might help. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The man’s trip preparations. B. The man’s emergency funds. C. The man’s credit limit. 7. How much cash has the man prepared for his trip? A. 200 euros. B. 300 euros. C. 500 euros. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: You’re flying to Paris for that project next week, so I wanted to make sure you’ve got everything ready. M: I’ve got the passport in this bag and the digital boarding pass on my phone. W: What about money? M: I’ve got 200 euros in my wallet and a company card with 300 euros on it. W: What if you need more? M: I don’t want to spend more than that. However, if I do, I can use the credit card — it has 1000 euros available, only for emergencies. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the woman nervous? A. It’s been years since her last race. B. She hasn’t trained for two months. C. She suffered an injury before. 9. What’s the man’s advice? A. Doing enough warm-up exercises. B. Adjusting based on the race. C. Keeping a comfortable pace. 10. What is the man mainly doing? A. Building the woman’s confidence for the race. B. Creating a recovery plan for the woman. C. Comforting the woman after the race. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m a bit worried about this race. I only recovered from my injury two months ago, and I don’t want to make it worse. M: You’ve done all the correct exercises to get back to fitness, and some of your training runs yesterday were really quick. W: But this is my first race ever! What if I can’t keep up with the other runners? M: Trust me, you’ll be fine. Believe in yourself. W: I just don’t want to let anyone down. M: You won’t. Do you remember the race plan? W: Keep it nice and easy over the first few miles, and then pick up the pace. M: Only if you need to. See how the race is going first, and then make an adjustment. Okay, that’s the final call for runners. Good luck! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the conversation taking place? A. In a hotel apartment. B. On a beach. C. In a café. 12. What drink does the woman want? A. Juice. B. Water. C. Coffee. 13. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. Read magazines. B. Have a group dinner. C. Use a coffee machine. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I think I could sit here all day. Just look at that view! M: We’re so high up! I can see for miles across the sea that way, and the sights of the city the other way. W: This must be one of the best places I’ve ever stayed at! Hey, why are you going back inside? M: I’m just getting you the juice from the mini fridge… W: Oh, actually, may I have bottled water, please? M: Sure! Here you are. W: Thanks. Did I see a coffee machine in there as well? M: Yes, I’m going to figure out how to use it, and then join you out here with my magazine. W: Not your phone? That’s not like you. M: I’ve decided I’m on it too much, so I bought a sports magazine for this holiday. W: Good for you. Hey, when will we meet the others? M: At six. Then we’ve got a table booked for seven in the restaurant. That gives us plenty of time to relax. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teammates. B. Professor and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 15. Why is the newly discovered dinosaur special? A. It stands on three legs. B. It likes eating leaves. C. It has two fingers. 16. What will the woman discuss next? A. Another dinosaur species. B. Her next research region. C. Dinosaurs moving between regions. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Joining us on Science Today is Professor Darla from the University of Calgary in Canada. So, you are a dinosaur hunter, is that right? W: Ha! That’s one way of putting it! Obviously, the dinosaurs died out millions of years ago, but I am part of a team that searches for dinosaur bones all over the world. M: And you’ve found a new species in Mongolia? W: That’s right, in the Gobi Desert. The animal would have weighed about 260 kilos and stood on two legs. M: Is that to reach higher leaves in trees to eat? W: That’s likely part of it. And what separates it from similar species is that its front legs are different. M: In what way? Are they bigger? W: It has two fingers, while similar species have three. They would have lived all over Asia and North America as far back as 90 million years ago. M: Interesting. So, which region do your team plan to explore next for your research? 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do we know about Barnard’s Star? A. It’s bigger than the Sun. B. It’s younger than the Sun. C. It’s cooler than the Sun. 18. Why is Barnard’s Star hard to observe? A. Its brightness is low. B. It’s too close to the Sun. C. It has millions of planets. 19. What does the speaker think of the universe? A. It is full of the unknown. B. It is largely explored. C. It is multi-centered. 20. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Scientists. B. Students. C. News reporters. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 Today, I want to talk about the nearest single star to our Sun. Barnard’s Star is about six light-years away from Earth. Believed to be between seven and twelve billion years of age, Barnard’s Star is much older than the Sun, which has been around for four and a half billion years. It’s also a lot cooler and smaller. In fact, Barnard’s Star is only 19 percent of the Sun’s mass. As it isn’t very bright, it isn’t easy for scientists to see Barnard’s Star. There have been many theories about planets over the years, but nothing has been proven. A scientific team in South Africa reported evidence of a planet circling around Barnard’s Star. Another team confirmed this using the latest technology. Why is this important? I wanted to show you that our knowledge of the universe is only so much! We are discovering more and more every day! With that in mind, please turn to page 20 in your textbook. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Women Who Made Scientific History Katherine Johnson (1918-2020) Katherine Johnson was a black mathematician and one of the first African-American women to work as a NASA scientist. As a mathematician, she calculated (计算) and analyzed the flight paths of NASA spacecraft. She is best known for making the calculations that allowed the first Americans to enter Earth’s orbit and set foot on the moon. The 2016 movie Hidden Figures records Johnson’s life and work at NASA. Sally Ride (1951-2012) Sally Ride was important in creating career and educational opportunities for women and girls in science and mathematics. As an astronaut, she became the first American woman in space in 1983. On NASA’s second and third Space Shuttle missions, her job was to work the robotic arm, which she used to put satellites into space. After she stopped working for NASA, she founded NASA’s EarthKAM project, which provided students the opportunity to take pictures of the Earth and then study them. In 2003, she was added to the Astronaut Hall of Fame. Ada Lovelace (1815-1852) Ada Lovelace is regarded as the world’s first computer programmer. She helped develop the idea for a computing machine, and invented an algorithm (算法) for a computer. To honor her contributions, the U.S. Department of Defense named a new computer language “Ada” in the 1980s. Mae Jemison (1956- ) Mae Jemison is a doctor, engineer, and former NASA astronaut. In 1992, she became the first Black woman to travel into space. Jemison excels in many scientific fields, has authored several books, and even appeared on an episode (一集) of Star Trek: The Next Generation. She was included in the National Women’s Hall of Fame the International Space Hall of Fame. Currently, she leads the 100 Year Starship project through the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. This project is devoted to ensuring that human travel to another star is possible in the next 100 years. 21. What did Katherine Johnson and Sally Ride have in common? A. They both did teaching jobs. B. They both traveled to space. C. They both worked for NASA. D. They both spoke up for women’s rights. 22. Whose name was used to name a computer language? A. Katherine Johnson’s. B. Sally Ride’s. C. Ada Lovelace’s. D. Mae Jemison’s. 23. What is Mae Jemison doing at present? A. Writing a book. B. Leading a project. C. Starring in a TV series. D. Working as an astronaut. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了创造科学史的四位女性。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Katherine Johnson (1918-2020)中的“Katherine Johnson was a black mathematician and one of the first African-American women to work as a NASA scientist.(Katherine Johnson是一名黑人数学家，也是第一批担任NASA科学家的非裔美国女性之一)”和Sally Ride (1951-2012)中的“As an astronaut, she became the first American woman in space in 1983. On NASA’s second and third Space Shuttle missions, her job was to work the robotic arm, which she used to put satellites into space.(作为一名宇航员，她于1983年成为第一位进入太空的美国女性。在美国宇航局的第二次和第三次航天飞机任务中，她的工作是操纵机械臂，她用它把卫星送入太空)”可知，Katherine Johnson和Sally Ride都为美国航空航天局工作。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ada Lovelace (1815-1852)中的“To honor her contributions, the U.S. Department of Defense named a new computer language “Ada” in the 1980s.(为了纪念她的贡献，美国国防部在20世纪80年代将一种新的计算机语言命名为“Ada”)”可知，Ada Lovelace的名字被用来命名一种计算机语言。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mae Jemison (1956- )中的“Currently, she leads the 100 Year Starship project through the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. This project is devoted to ensuring that human travel to another star is possible in the next 100 years.(目前，她通过美国国防高级研究计划局领导100年星际飞船项目。这个项目致力于确保人类在未来100年内前往另一个星球成为可能)”可知，现在Mae Jemison正在领导一个项目。故选B。 B It’s thought that the first ever Chinese restaurant opened in 1908 in the UK. This establishment was located in Piccadilly Circus, London. Although this was a massive breakthrough for the cuisine, it didn’t pick up popularity for years. Back in the 1950’s the idea of Chinese food in the UK and America was simplistic; tinned Chinese curries (咖喱菜肴), processed foods and confused flavours, like Chinese food on pizza. Takeout restaurants were few and far between and other cuisines with less experimental flavours were favoured by Western palates (味蕾). It wasn’t until the 1960’s and 1970’s that Chinese food began getting the recognition it should earn. More people began arriving on Western soil from China and Chinatown started development in the 1970’s, when chefs began talking about foreign flavours. One essential figure during this period was Kenneth Lo. He wrote more than 30 books on Chinese cooking from the 1950’s to the 1990’s, with over one million copies sold in Britain. Lo also opened a cooking school in London during the 1980’s, which was hailed as (被誉为) Europe’s first Chinese cooking school. Alongside this, people began opening up to the idea of varied flavours but dishes had to make the most of the ingredients available in the West. Chinese chefs began to adapt dishes to use readily available ingredients and also appeal more to Western palates. This ended with the creation of dishes that a Western audience perceives as Chinese that you wouldn’t even find in China. For example, Chop Suey used to be one of the most popular dishes found in the West but you wouldn’t be able to find this dish with ease in China. The same goes for the beloved fortune cookies. Nowadays, more travel of British people to China for business or leisure has exposed consumers to more varieties and both authentic (真正的) and modern Chinese flavours. No longer do those living in the West fear complex, unfamiliar and unaccustomed flavours; instead they accept the contrast and try to include them into their diet. 24. What happened to Chinese food after the first Chinese restaurant opened in London? A. It went through great changes. B. It went unnoticed for a long time. C. It was mainly sold as takeout food. D. It started to have a big share of the local market. 25. What did Kenneth Lo do to promote Chinese food? A. He wrote many books on Chinese cooking. B. He worked in a Chinese restaurant in Chinatown. C. He commented on popular books on Chinese food. D. He travelled across China to learn Chinese cooking. 26. Why are Chop Suey and fortune cookies mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To prove many ingredients were needed to make them. B. To show they were the most popular Chinese dishes in London. C. To show Chinese dishes were adapted to satisfy Westerners’ taste. D. To prove the ingredients used in Western cuisine preparation were simple. 27. What is the Westerners’ attitude towards Chinese food nowadays? A. Concerned. B. Regretful. C. Unclear. D. Receptive. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中餐在英国的发展历程，从早期不受欢迎，经改良适配西方口味，到如今西方人愿意接纳多样的中餐风味。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s thought that the first ever Chinese restaurant opened in 1908 in the UK. This establishment was located in Piccadilly Circus, London. Although this was a massive breakthrough for the cuisine, it didn’t pick up popularity for years.(人们认为英国第一家中餐馆于1908年开业，坐落于伦敦皮卡迪利广场。尽管这对于中餐来说是巨大突破，但多年来它并没有流行起来)”可知，伦敦第一家中餐馆开业后，中餐在很长一段时间里不受关注。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One essential figure during this period was Kenneth Lo. He wrote more than 30 books on Chinese cooking from the 1950’s to the 1990’s, with over one million copies sold in Britain.(这一时期的关键人物是罗孝建。从20世纪50年代到90年代，他撰写了30多本关于中国烹饪的书籍，在英国销量超100万册)”可知，Kenneth Lo写了大量中餐相关书籍来推广中餐。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Chinese chefs began to adapt dishes to use readily available ingredients and also appeal more to Western palates. This ended with the creation of dishes that a Western audience perceives as Chinese that you wouldn’t even find in China. For example, Chop Suey used to be one of the most popular dishes found in the West but you wouldn’t be able to find this dish with ease in China. The same goes for the beloved fortune cookies.(中餐厨师开始改良菜品，使用容易获取的食材，更加迎合西方人的味蕾。由此诞生了西方人眼中的中餐，但这些菜在中国本土根本找不到。例如，炒杂碎曾是西方最受欢迎的菜品之一，但在中国很难找到这道菜，受人喜爱的幸运饼干也是如此)”可知，列举炒杂碎和幸运饼干是为了说明中餐菜品经过改良来迎合西方人的口味。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“No longer do those living in the West fear complex, unfamiliar and unaccustomed flavours; instead they accept the contrast and try to include them into their diet.(西方人不再惧怕复杂陌生的口味；相反，他们接受这种差异，并尝试将中餐纳入日常饮食)”可知，如今西方人对中餐持接纳的态度。 C When SpaceX’s Starship exploded (爆炸) not long after launch last month, it was generally seen as a failure. But for SpaceX, and for science and technology in general, failure can be the key to success. SpaceX founder Elon Musk was optimistic after his big new rocket suffered a “rapid unscheduled explosion.” He knows that the engineering data gathered from the short flight will help track down problems and improve the outcome the next time Starship launches. This type of rapid innovation cycle has worked for SpaceX. The company’s first rocket was the Falcon 1. Its first three launches were failures, followed by two successes — a fairly low success rate. Then Falcon 9 became the workhorse rocket for a decade, with just two failures in 232 launches, for a phenomenal success rate of 99 percent. The public perspective of science as a constant upward trajectory (轨迹) toward greater knowledge is wrong. Science is full of dead ends. Nearly everything that happens in the lab will never make it into print. In science, any experiment that “fails” can be a success if it is well-designed. Astronomers and physicists celebrate new discoveries such as gravity waves. But much progress is made by painstaking observations that fail to discover anything. Null (零) results can rule out theories and guide the design of future experiments. The problem is that null results don’t make you famous. Scientists polish their CVs and fill them with achievements. However, there’s a small but refreshing trend to shine a light on failure. In 2016, Princeton professor Johannes Haushofer put his “CV of Failures” online. It listed every exam he had failed, every job application he’d been rejected for, every project that had failed, and every paper that had been rejected for publication. To his surprise, it went viral (引起轰动的). Other scientists have now covered the walls of their offices with rejection letters, and that has gone viral as well. Failure is finally becoming a badge of honor (荣誉奖章). 28. Which of the following statements may Elon Musk agree to? A. Science is lots of fun. B. Science is different from art. C. Success is built on frustration. D. Success is not the key to happiness. 29. Which can best describe SpaceX’s Falcon 9? A. It’s a hit-or-miss rocket. B. It’s a rarely used rocket. C. It’s a high-performance rocket. D. It’s still an experimental rocket. 30. What does the author say about null results? A. They serve a significant role. B. They lead to unreliable theories. C. They are valued by the general public. D. They make some researchers infamous. 31. What trend is talked about in the last paragraph? A. People are taking badges of honor lightly. B. People are taking a positive attitude to failure. C. People are making every effort to polish their CVs. D. People are hesitant to show their achievements. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以SpaceX星舰爆炸为例，指出科技领域的失败是成功的基石，阐述了科研中零结果的价值，以及当下人们开始正视失败、将其视为荣誉的新趋势。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“But for SpaceX, and for science and technology in general, failure can be the key to success.(但对太空探索技术公司（SpaceX），乃至整个科技领域而言，失败可以是通往成功的关键。)”和第二段中“He knows that the engineering data gathered from the short flight will help track down problems and improve the outcome the next time Starship launches.(他深知，从这次短暂飞行中收集到的工程数据将有助于排查问题，并提升下一次星舰发射的成功率)”可知，马斯克认为星舰爆炸后收集的工程数据能排查问题、提升后续发射的表现，结合前文提到的“失败是成功的关键”，能看出他认可成功建立在过往的挫败之上。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Then Falcon 9 became the workhorse rocket for a decade, with just two failures in 232 launches, for a phenomenal success rate of 99 percent.(随后，猎鹰9号成为十年间的主力火箭，在232次发射中仅出现两次失败，成功率达到惊人的99%)”可知，猎鹰9号作为主力火箭服役十年，232次发射仅2次失败，成功率高达99%，属于高性能火箭。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Null (零) results can rule out theories and guide the design of future experiments.(零结果可以排除某些理论，并指导未来实验的设计)”可知，零结果可以排除错误理论、指导后续实验设计，说明它们发挥着重要作用。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, there’s a small but refreshing trend to shine a light on failure. In 2016, Princeton professor Johannes Haushofer put his “CV of Failures” online. It listed every exam he had failed, every job application he’d been rejected for, every project that had failed, and every paper that had been rejected for publication. To his surprise, it went viral (引起轰动的). Other scientists have now covered the walls of their offices with rejection letters, and that has gone viral as well. Failure is finally becoming a badge of honor (荣誉奖章).(不过，如今出现了一种虽小却令人耳目一新的趋势：开始关注失败。2016年，普林斯顿大学教授Johannes Haushofer在网上发布了他的“失败履历”，列出了他所有未通过的考试、被拒绝的求职申请、失败的项目以及被拒稿的论文。令他惊讶的是，这份“失败简历”迅速走红。其他科学家也纷纷在办公室墙上贴满了被拒信，这一现象同样引发了热议。如今，失败终于成为一种荣誉象征)”可知，出现了展示失败经历的新风尚，科学家公开自己的失败、拒信，把失败视作荣誉徽章，说明人们开始以积极的态度看待失败。 D Nearly 10 million people worldwide live with Parkinson’s disease. While Parkinson’s is incurable, some of its worst symptoms can be relieved and controlled using medications. A major problem of getting effective treatment at the right time is identifying the disease soon enough, before patients experience the symptoms brought on by irreversible(不可逆转的)neuron loss. But scientists might have just the thing to change the situation. And it involves a nose. In a study published in the journal ACS Omega, researchers from China’s Zhejiang University created an “e-nose, ”a portable device that can detect body smells specific to Parkinson’s patients. It may come as a surprise to learn Parkinson’s patients have their own smells. But after a retired nurse in Scotland made headlines in 2015 for a heightened sense of smell that led to her own husband’s Parkinson’s diagnosis, scientists have been trying hard to create a device that could smell the disease before physical symptoms start to show. Over the years, scientists have found people with Parkinson’s tend to produce more sebum (皮脂)than the average person. This sebum mixes with other overproduced substances to produce certain, unique smells. To track down these smells, the Zhejiang University researchers swabbed(用拭子擦拭)the upper backs of 31 Parkinson’s patients and 32 healthy volunteers. Using machine-learning software, they were able to identify three smell compounds that healthy volunteers lacked. The researchers then tested the e-nose on sebum taken from 12 Parkinson’s patients and 12 healthy people. The device was found to be about 71 percent accurate in distinguishing healthy sebum from Parkinson’s sebum. These are encouraging findings, but before the e-nose is ready for clinical use, the team needs to test it on many more people to improve the accuracy of the models. They will also need to test whether factors like race affect the e-nose’s performance in any way. But for now, as the number of people living with Parkinson’s in the U. S. is expected to rise to 1.2 million by 2030, a nose might be the best option to detect this disease. 32. What makes it difficult for Parkinson’s patients to get effective treatment? A. Its medications are in short supply. B. It involves irreversible neuron loss. C. Its early signs are not easy to notice. D. It’s not a curable disease medically. 33. What did the Scottish nurse find? A. Her husband’s body gave off a strange smell. B. Her husband had a heightened sense of smell. C. A smell caused her husband to suffer from a disease. D. A smell could relieve her husband’s Parkinson’s symptoms. 34. What will the researchers do concerning their invention? A. Put it into clinical use. B. Conduct a broader test. C. Create more lab models. D. Expand its market outside the U. S. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. This e-nose can smell Parkinson’s B. Parkinson’s patients produce more sebum C. People living with Parkinson’s are on the rise D. Researchers have found treatment for Parkinson’s 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是患有帕金森病的患者在获得有效的救治之前往往很难发现早期的症状，针对于这个问题研究人员研发出了一种可以检测出患者在身体症状出现之前的特有气味的便携式设备——“电子鼻”。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A major problem of getting effective treatment at the right time is identifying the disease soon enough, before patients experience the symptoms brought on by irreversible(不可逆转的)neuron loss.(在正确的时间获得有效治疗的一个主要问题是，在患者经历不可逆的神经元损失带来的症状之前，尽快确定疾病。)”可知只有尽快确定疾病，帕金森患者才能在正确的时间里得到有效的救治，所以可以推断出早期症状的难以发现使帕金森患者得到有效救治变得困难。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But after a retired nurse in Scotland made headlines in 2015 for a heightened sense of smell that led to her own husband’s Parkinson’s diagnosis(但2015年，苏格兰一名退休护士因为她敏锐的嗅觉帮助其丈夫被诊断出帕金森病而上了头条。)”可知这名苏格兰退休护士发现她丈夫的身体发出一种特殊的气味。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“These are encouraging findings, but before the e-nose is ready for clinical use, the team needs to test it on many more people to improve the accuracy of the models. They will also need to test whether factors like race affect the e-nose’s performance in any way.(这些都是令人鼓舞的发现，但在电子鼻投入临床使用之前，研究小组还需要在更多的人身上进行测试，以提高模型的准确性。他们还需要测试种族等因素是否会以任何方式影响电子鼻的性能。)”可知为了提高模型的准确性，在电子鼻投入临床使用之前，研究小组还需要进行更广泛的测试。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段主要讲的是电子鼻出现的背景——帕金森病人在得到正确救治之前很难发现其症状，第二、三、四和五段主要围绕着电子鼻的研发，测试及功效展开，最后一段“These are encouraging findings, but before the e-nose is ready for clinical use, the team needs to test it on many more people to improve the accuracy of the models. They will also need to test whether factors like race affect the e-nose’s performance in any way. But for now, as the number of people living with Parkinson’s in the U. S. is expected to rise to 1. 2 million by 2030, a nose might be the best option to detect this disease.(这些都是令人鼓舞的发现，但在电子鼻投入临床使用之前，研究小组还需要在更多的人身上进行测试，以提高模型的准确性。他们还需要测试种族等因素是否会以任何方式影响电子鼻的性能。但目前，美国帕金森患者的数量预计将上升到120万。到2030年，电子鼻可能是检测这种疾病的最佳选择。)”向我们展示了电子鼻的使用前景，对全文进行总结。纵观全文，文章都是在围绕着一种能够测出帕金森患者身上特有气味的电子鼻展开，所以A项This e-nose can smell Parkinson’s作为文章的标题最为合适。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Getting work done, meeting deadlines (最后期限), and being productive 100% of the time is difficult for everyone. ____36____ Luckily, there are several ways you can improve your time management skills. Create a daily schedule to organize tasks. Use a calendar or a piece of paper for scheduling. Map out exactly how you want to use your time each day, leaving nothing out of your schedule. Include how much time you would like to spend on each task. You may not follow your schedule exactly, as life can sometimes surprise you with how long a task will take. ____37____ Minimize (使减少到最低) distractions and interruptions. Give each task your full attention. Turn off any distractions such as email, phone, and social media notifications (通知). ____38____ Set aside time when you don’t address any interruptions unless it’s absolutely necessary. ____39____ It’s hard to get things done when you’re doing too many things at once. As you cross things off your to-do list, keep your mind focused on the task at hand. Shut out thoughts about your other responsibilities, and avoid going back and forth between unrelated duties. Switching back and forth between tasks is more work for your brain and slows down the process. You can’t work or be productive 24 hours a day. ____40____ A break allows you to recharge and come back to a task with a fresh perspective. Try to do something during your break that is completely unrelated to your task, like drawing a picture, strumming (拨弄) a guitar, or playing a game of chess on your phone! A. Concentrate on one task at a time. B. You don’t have to do everything yourself! C. It’s even harder if you struggle with time management. D. Make sure your reward is something that you really enjoy. E. You should also get rid of noise, such as a nearby TV or radio. F. Schedule breaks throughout your day to give yourself some time to rest and relax. G. Regardless, a schedule is a great guideline for keeping you on track to reach your daily goals. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. E 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了提高时间管理能力的几种方法，包括制定每日日程、减少干扰、一次专注于一项任务以及安排休息时间。 【36题详解】 上文“Getting work done, meeting deadlines (最后期限), and being productive 100% of the time is difficult for everyone.(完成工作、赶上最后期限并始终保持100%的高效对每个人来说都很困难)”指出高效工作对每个人都很难，C选项“It’s even harder if you struggle with time management.(如果你在时间管理方面有困难，那就更难了)”承接上文，进一步指出时间管理困难的人面临的挑战更大；下文“Luckily, there are several ways you can improve your time management skills.(幸运的是，有几种方法可以提高你的时间管理技能)”引出下文的具体建议，与C选项中的“time management”直接呼应，上下文语意连贯。 【37题详解】 上文“You may not follow your schedule exactly, as life can sometimes surprise you with how long a task will take.(你可能不会完全按照日程安排执行，因为生活有时会让你惊讶于一项任务需要多长时间)”指出日程可能无法完全执行，G选项“Regardless, a schedule is a great guideline for keeping you on track to reach your goals.(无论如何，日程安排是一个很好的指南，能让你保持在实现每日目标的轨道上)”承接上文，强调即使不能完全执行，日程安排仍然具有指导价值；本段主题句是“Create a daily schedule to organize tasks.(创建一个每日计划来组织任务)”，G选项与上文共同说明了日程安排的作用，上下文语意连贯。 【38题详解】 上文“Turn off any distractions such as email, phone, and social media notifications (通知).(关闭任何干扰，如电子邮件、电话和社交媒体通知)”建议关闭电子干扰，E选项“You should also get rid of noise, such as a nearby TV or radio.(你还应该消除噪音，比如附近的电视或收音机)”承接上文，补充了需要减少的另一类干扰——环境噪音；照应主题句“Minimize (使减少到最低) distractions and interruptions.(尽量减少干扰和打断)”，上下文语意连贯。 【39题详解】 设空处为段落主题句。下文“It’s hard to get things done when you’re doing too many things at once. As you cross things off your to-do list, keep your mind focused on the task at hand.(当你同时做太多事情时，很难完成任务。当你从待办事项清单上划掉事项时，要把注意力集中在手头的任务上)”强调一次只专注一项任务。A选项“Concentrate on one task at a time.(一次专注于一项任务)”准确概括了本段主旨，与下文中的“doing too many things at once”和“focused on the task at hand”直接呼应，符合段落主题句的功能。 【40题详解】 上文“You can’t work or be productive 24 hours a day.(你不可能一天24小时都在工作或保持高效)”指出人需要休息，F选项“Schedule breaks throughout your day to give yourself some time to rest and relax.(在一天中安排休息时间，给自己一些时间休息和放松)”承接上文，提出了具体的解决方法——安排休息时间；下文“A break allows you to recharge and come back to a task with a fresh perspective.(休息可以让你恢复精力，并以全新的视角回到任务中)”进一步说明了休息的好处，与F选项中的“rest and relax”直接呼应。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “When I first started learning calligraphy, I just copied the teacher’s strokes (笔画), and my work was ugly.” said Aryan from Afghanistan. He is currently a graduate student in Beijing, ____41____ in International Education of the Chinese language. During his six-year stay in China, he discovered the ____42____ of Chinese culture. He also realized that Chinese is steadily becoming a(n) ____43____ language, and more people around the world want to communicate smoothly with Chinese. To his surprise, the curriculum for foreign students in China ____44____ the classroom. The school organizes extracurricular ____45____ to help them learn and experience ____46____ and culture. After closer and deeper ____47____ with Chinese culture, Aryan found his hobby: calligraphy. “Initially, I didn’t know much Chinese and thought calligraphy would be difficult,” Aryan said.” Later on, I found out that calligraphy can help me ____48____ my Chinese language skills and my understanding of Chinese culture. He used to ____49____ the idea that writing Chinese characters was all about writing them neatly. But he later found out that this view is ____50____.Calligraphy helps him to understand both each stroke and the Chinese ____51____ toward life. The horizontal, vertical (垂直的) and left and right falling stokes on the paper ____52____ Chinese people’s unique symbols and memories. They are also the hidden ____53____ to better understanding Chinese culture. Not only did Aryan gain a deeper ____54____ of Chinese characters, but also developed a more mature personality along the way. Calligraphy gives him strength when he feels ____55____ and lost, finding his inner peace. 41. A. majoring B. settling C. bringing D. resulting 42. A. problem B. pattern C. richness D. resource 43. A. native B. official C. international D. formal 44. A. goes against B. takes up C. takes over D. goes beyond 45. A. conferences B. activities C. subjects D. competitions 46. A. economy B. life C. work D. pleasure 47. A. competition B. content C. combination D. contact 48. A. improve B. recognize C. adjust D. find 49. A. hold B. oppose C. break D. suspect 50. A. positive B. contradictory C. wrong D. objective 51. A. direction B. step C. attitude D. effort 52. A. supply B. represent C. sense D. recall 53. A. responses B. admissions C. reactions D. keys 54. A. function B. ability C. form D. knowledge 55. A. stressed B. inspired C. determined D. interrupted 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北京的一名研究生雅利安学习中文书法的过程以及在学习书法过程中得到一些关于汉字和中国文化的感悟。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他目前是北京的一名研究生，主修汉语国际教育。A. majoring主修；B. settling解决；C. bringing带来；D. resulting导致。根据上文“He is currently a graduate student”提到了他是研究所，所以后文是他主修的课程是汉语国际教育。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国的六年里，他发现了中国文化的丰富多彩。A. problem问题；B. pattern模式；C. richness丰富；D. resource资源。根据后文“of Chinese culture”以及下文他对于书法的感悟可知，在中国的六年里，他发现了中国文化的丰富多彩。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他还意识到，汉语正在稳步成为一门国际语言，世界上越来越多的人希望用汉语进行顺畅的交流。A. native本地的；B. official官方的；C. international国际的；D. formal正式的。根据后文“more people around the world want to communicate smoothly with Chinese”可知，世界上越来越多的人希望用汉语进行顺畅的交流，说明汉语正在稳步成为一门国际语言。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：令他惊讶的是，在中国的外国学生的课程不仅仅局限于课堂。A. goes against违背；B. takes up从事；C. takes over接管；D. goes beyond超越。根据后文“The school organizes extracurricular”提到学校组织课外课程，说明课程不仅仅局限于课堂，超越了课堂。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校组织课外活动，帮助他们学习和体验生活和文化。A. conferences会议；B. activities活动；C. subjects科目；D. competitions比赛。根据上文“The school organizes extracurricular”可知，此处指学校组织课外活动，应用activities。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校组织课外活动，帮助他们学习和体验生活和文化。A. economy经济；B. life生活；C. work工作；D. pleasure快乐。根据后文“and culture”以及上文提到组织的是课外活动，所以是体验生活和文化。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与中国文化深入接触后，雅利安发现了自己的爱好：书法。A. competition比赛；B. content内容；C. combination结合；D. contact联系，接触。根据后文“with Chinese culture, Aryan found his hobby: calligraphy”可知，经过深入接触中国文化，雅利安发现了自己的爱好：书法。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我发现书法可以帮助我提高我的汉语水平和我对中国文化的了解。A. improve改善，提高；B. recognize识别；C. adjust调整；D. find找到。根据后文“my Chinese language skills and my understanding of Chinese culture”可知，书法可以帮助他提高汉语水平和对中国文化的了解。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他曾经认为写汉字只要写得整齐就行。A. hold持有；B. oppose反对；C. break打破；D. suspect怀疑。根据后文“the idea that writing Chinese characters was all about writing them neatly”可知，此处为短语hold the idea that表示“认为”。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是他后来发现这种观点是错误的。A. positive积极的；B. contradictory矛盾的；C. wrong错误的；D. objective客观的。上文提到他曾经认为写汉字只要写得整齐就行，下文则说书法可以了解中国人的生活态度，可知之前的观点是错误的。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：书法帮助他理解每一笔和中国人的生活态度。A. direction方向；B. step步骤；C. attitude态度；D. effort努力。根据后文“toward life”可知，此处为短语attitude toward表示“对……的态度”。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：纸上横、竖、左、右的笔画代表了中国人独特的符号和记忆。A. supply供应；B. represent代表；C. sense感觉；D. recall回想起。根据后文“Chinese people’s unique symbols and memories”指笔画代表了中国人独特的符号和记忆。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们也是更好地理解中国文化的隐藏钥匙。A. responses回答；B. admissions承认；C. reactions反应；D. keys钥匙。根据空后“to better understanding Chinese culture.”可知，汉字的笔画也是更好地理解中国文化的隐藏钥匙。the key to表示“……的密匙”。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：雅利安不仅对汉字有了更深入的了解，而且在这个过程中也发展了更成熟的个性。A. function功能；B. ability能力；C. form形式；D. knowledge知识。根据后文“of Chinese characters”以及上文提到他对书法的感悟可知，对汉字知识有了更深入的了解。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他感到压力和失落时，书法给了他力量，找到了内心的平静。A. stressed有压力的；B. inspired受鼓舞的；C. determined坚定的；D. interrupted中断的。根据后文“and lost”可知，指感到有压力和失落。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Honesty is important because it creates peace of mind and promotes relationships of trust. The benefits of honesty extend to personal health, relationships and society at large. The opposite, lying, ____56____ (lead) to distrust, conflict, corruption and anxiety. Psychology Today reports that people describe conversations in which they lie ____57____ less pleasant than truthful exchanges. Lying creates an internal mental conflict between what one knows to be true and what one says, but honesty promotes feelings of quietness. Thus, honesty results in relationships ____58____ are more fulfilling. Honesty also makes relationships stronger by ____59____ (promote) trust. If someone discovers that he has been lied to, he is more likely ____60____ (doubt) the liar’s words in the future. This not only limits the possibility of favorable treatment for the liar, but reduces ____61____ opportunity for cooperation between the two parties. This is ____62____ makes honesty a form of social capital, according to the International Monetary Fund. Societies ____63____ (characterize) by a culture of dishonesty are missing a key ingredient for thriving business, government and other institutions. ____64____ (honest) political leaders, for example, take advantage of their office in a variety of ways, such as stealing public funds and subverting (暗中破坏) due process. Honesty enables self-improvement as well. A person who is honest with ____65____ (he) recognizes his weaknesses and is thus able to work toward becoming better. 【答案】56. leads 57. as 58. that##which 59. promoting 60. to doubt 61. the 62. what 63. characterized 64. Dishonest 65. himself 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍诚实的重要性，诚实能带来内心安宁、稳固人际关系、助力社会良性发展，而谎言会引发猜忌与矛盾，同时诚实也有助于个人的自我提升。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：与之相反，说谎会引发不信任、冲突、腐败和焦虑。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语lying是动名词作单数主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式leads。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：《今日心理学》报道称，人们认为包含谎言的对话不如真诚的交流令人愉悦。固定搭配describe...as...表示“把……描述为”。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：因此，诚实会带来更加令人满意的人际关系。空格引导定语从句，先行词relationships指事物，关系代词在从句中作主语，可以用that或者which。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：诚实还能通过增进信任，让人际关系更加牢固。介词by后面需要接动名词作宾语，promote的动名词形式为promoting。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果有人发现自己被骗了，未来他更有可能怀疑说谎者的话。固定搭配be likely to do sth.意为“有可能做某事”，后面使用不定式to doubt。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这不仅限制了说谎者获得优待的可能性，还减少了双方合作的机会。此处opportunity特指双方之间合作的机会，要用定冠词the表特指。 【62题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：国际货币基金组织称，这正是诚实成为一种社会资本的原因。空格引导表语从句，从句中缺少主语，用连接代词what指代事物。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：以不诚信文化为特征的社会，缺少商业、政府以及其他机构蓬勃发展的关键要素。主语societies与characterize是被动关系，用过去分词characterized作后置定语。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：例如，不诚实的政治领导人会利用职务之便做各类勾当，比如挪用公款、破坏正当程序。此处修饰名词political leaders，结合句意，要用形容词Dishonest作前置定语，表示“不诚实的”。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：对自己诚实的人能够认清自身弱点，从而努力变得更好。固定搭配be honest with，此处表示“对自己诚实”；主语是a person，反身代词用himself。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 上周五晚上你校邀请了一位心理学专家做了一个主题为“珍爱生命，直面挫折”的心理健康讲座活动。请你为学校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动概况； 3.活动影响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Cherishing Life and Facing Challenges ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Cherishing Life and Facing Challenges Our school, with the aim of promoting mental wellness among students, hosted a talk on “Cherishing Life and Facing Challenges” by a famous psychologist last Friday. The students crowded into the lecture hall to gain in-sights from the expert’s fantastic talk. Sharing practical tips on how to identify and manage stress, the psychologist emphasized the importance of positive mindset, and seeking professional help. The impact of the talk has been far-reaching. Many students have felt more equipped to handle their mental health. Not only did the event provide knowledge but also sparked a campus-wide conversation on mental wellness, ultimately contributing to a more inclusive campus community. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就上周五晚上你校邀请了一位心理学专家做了一个主题为“珍爱生命，直面挫折”的心理健康讲座活动一事，为学校英文报写一篇报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：famous→ well-known 重要性：importance → significance 帮助：help→ assistance 许多：many→ a considerable amount of 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：Many students have felt more equipped to handle their mental health. 拓展句：A significant proportion of students have felt significantly more prepared and capable in addressing their mental well-being. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Sharing practical tips on how to identify and manage stress, the psychologist emphasized the importance of positive mindset, and seeking professional help.（使用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Not only did the event provide knowledge but also sparked a campus-wide conversation on mental wellness, ultimately contributing to a more inclusive campus community.（使用not only…but also连接的部分倒装句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Math had never been something I was good at since middle school. Classes became harder in high school, and I was even further from a math teacher’s dream student. So at the start of my freshman year, I had a dislike to math. It wasn’t that I didn’t want to do well, but simply that I didn’t think I was able to do well. “I can’t” became my state of mind in all things related to math. However, I was soon to learn that “I can’t” was not a choice in Mr. A’s class. Mr. A always greeted us with open arms as he said, “Welcome! Smile! It’s a great day to be alive!” It was clear that Mr. A had a true passion not only for math but for teaching. If Mr. A ever experienced bad days in life, he never showed it. Mr. A greeted us with that same smile every day. He encouraged each student, from the top achiever to the “I can’t” student. I found myself looking forward to math class. Being in Mr. A’s presence made me feel good, as if I had the chance to succeed, although I still hated the subject itself. From then on, I had spent countless hours studying, but with so many difficulties to cover, I was overwhelmed. The pressure of the subject was weighing heavily on my shoulders. I had always been a hardworking and dedicated student, but the stress seemed unbearable. No matter how much effort I put into math, I couldn’t seem to keep up. As the mid-term exams approached, I felt a sense of dread. The fear of failure consumed me, and I began to doubt myself again. One day after school, I found myself walking alongside Mr. A on the empty playground. He could tell that something was bothering me, and he asked if everything was alright. I hesitated for a moment, unsure of whether to share my struggles. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: But there was something in his kind eyes that made me open up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Something different seemed to have shifted in my study and life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】But there was something in his kind eyes that made me open up. I poured out my frustrations, explaining how hard I had been working and how little progress I was making. Tears welled up in my eyes as I admitted that I was afraid of failing the exams. To my surprise, Mr. A didn’t offer words of sympathy or pity. Instead, he shared his own experiences as a high school student and the challenges he faced during his final year. He told me about the countless nights he had spent studying, the moments of self-doubt, and the overwhelming pressure. Paragraph 2: Something different seemed to have shifted in my study and life. Instead of letting the stress consume me, I started looking for ways to manage the study pressure more effectively. The day of the exam came. I answered the questions as best as I could. Finally, the exam ended, and I walked out of the classroom, with a sense of relief. Next week, I anxiously scanned the paper for my score. My eyes widened in disbelief, I had received an A! I could hardly contain my excitement so I happily ran to Mr. A’s office to tell him the good news. I saw Mr. Johnson wearing a smile with thumbs up. The golden sunlight poured into the office, like Mr. A lighting up my life as well as the path to pursue my dream. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在初中时对数学的厌恶，但在高中遇到了一位名叫Mr. A的数学老师。Mr. A的热情教学态度和积极鼓励让作者开始期待数学课，尽管对数学本身仍然有抵触。然而，面对数学的难度和压力，作者感到力不从心，尤其在期中考试前感到恐惧和自我怀疑。一天放学后，Mr. A注意到作者的困扰，他的关心让作者有了分享自己问题的勇气。这个故事主要展现了师生之间的情感互动和如何克服自我怀疑的过程。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“但是在他善良的眼睛里，有一些东西让我敞开心扉。”可知，第一段可描写作者倾诉了自己的困扰，以及数学老师Mr. A对作者的鼓励和帮助。  ②由第二段首句内容“我的学习和生活似乎发生了一些不同的事情。”可知，第二段可描写第二段可描写作者在老师的鼓励下，如何调整学习方法，最终取得进步，以及考试后的心情。  2.续写线索：倾诉困扰——老师鼓励——调整方法——考试进步——分享喜悦——心情 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①诉说：poured out/expressed/confided/shared ②努力工作：working/laboring/tolling/striving ③取得进展：making progress/advancing/progressing/achieving 情绪类 ①沮丧：frustrations/disappointments/setbacks/letdowns ②害怕：afraid/fearful/terrified/scared 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Tears welled up in my eyes as I admitted that I was afraid of failing the exams. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]. Instead, he shared his own experiences as a high school student and the challenges he faced during his final year.(运用了省略了关系词that/which的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $