期中总复习 Units 1-3 单词短语句型语法综合复习练100题（基础知识全掌握）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册语法词汇综合专练（外研版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中总复习 Units 1-3 单词短语句型语法综合复习练100题（基础知识全掌握） 【适用版本：外研版新教材；限时30分钟，总100小题，满分100分】 一、单项选择 1．A good guide can ________ the story behind each stone and make it interesting. A．bring up B．bring in C．bring out D．bring back 2．This is ________ an interesting story ________ all the children love it. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．as; as 3．The competition was ________ great success ________ it attracted more than 3,500 children. A．such a; that B．so; that C．such a; because D．too; to 4．Judy spoke ________ quickly that I could hardly understand her. ________ upset I felt! A．so; What B．so; How C．such; What D．such; How 5．This is the book ________ tells us about Chinese history. A．who B．that C．what D．whose 6．________ little water is not enough for so many workers. A．So B．Such C．Too D．Very 7．The bike ________ he bought last week was broken yesterday. A．who B．what C．that D．whose 8．The old photo often ________ me of my happy childhood spent in my grandma’s house. A．reminds B．warns C．tells D．suggests 9．When you look into the ________ of ancient kingdoms, you will feel amazed by ancient people’s creativity. A．imagination B．inference C．website D．business 10．Since 1986, more than 10,000 cultural relics ________ at the Sanxingdui site. A．uncovers B．uncovered C．have been uncovered D．will uncover 11．To avoid wasting more money, we should learn to ________ our spending and think twice before buying. A．search for B．deal with C．hold on D．mix up 12．—Do you know when he________? —I’m not sure, I’ll call you when he________. A．arrive; arrives B．reaches; reaches C．will reach; reaches D．will arrive; arrives 13．I always get up quickly in the morning ________ the alarm clock goes off. A．since B．so that C．as soon as D．until 14．When you see your classmates ________ in trouble, try to give them a hand instead of laughing at them. A．get B．to get C．got D．getting 15．Lisa was taking notes ________ Mark was giving a talk. A．if B．when C．until D．while 16．This kind of wallet ________ by hand, so it is quite expensive. A．makes B．made C．is made D．was making 17．—Let’s turn off the lights to save energy. —________ Every little bit counts. A．You don’t say! B．Are you joking? C．That makes sense. D．It’s not my cup of tea. 18．Would you like to ________ our volunteer activity? A．take part in B．join in C．attend D．join 19．________ you go, you should remember your hometown. A．Wherever B．Whenever C．Whatever D．Whoever 20．She sold her hair _________ she could buy a gift for her husband. A．so that B．because C．although D．unless 21．—Pandas are loved by people all over the world today. —Yes. They’re really ________. A．a big must B．a big get C．a big hit D．a big shot 22．—Why do so many archaeologists gather here every summer? —Archaeologists ________ the lost ancient kingdom in this desert for nearly 100 years, and they still haven’t found its exact location. A．explored B．are exploring C．have been exploring D．will explore 23．Years of hard work finally bore ________; these relics are the ________ of long research. A．fruit; fruit B．fruits; fruit C．fruit; fruits D．fruits; fruits 24．The guide told us that the treasure ________ in this cave hundreds of years ago. A．hide B．hides C．was hidden D．is hidden 25．The gold mask looks ________ amazing that no one can take their eyes off it. A．very B．too C．so D．such 26．The workers have been working on the project ________ three months. A．since B．for C．in D．at 27．The archaeologists have worked on the project ________ more than ten years. A．in B．for C．since D．at 28．________ cartoons, he also loves multimedia art and bat-themed designs. A．Besides B．Except C．Without D．Unless 29．Modern technology makes the characters in cartoons _________. A．take pride in B．come to life C．bring out D．the fruit of 30．I _________ my old photo album when I was cleaning my room. It brought back so many good memories. A．looked for B．found out C．came across D．searched for 二、单词拼写 31．It has risen to become an important centre for technology industries in the world and is home to many tech ________ (giant). 32．Rich experience will greatly improve your ________ (创造力). 33．After the concert, there was a real pop music ________ (狂热) among the teenagers.   34．He has a great ________ (collect) of beautiful old stamps at home. 35．Daily words can m________ how a person treats others around. 36．The city ________ (lie) in the central part of the province. 37．I don’t want to put on ________ (weigh), so I eat less meat and more vegetables. 38．Her new book is a great ________ (hit) among students. 39．The worker spent two hours repairing the broken ________ (fridge). 40．The crowd was in a ________ (fever) of excitement. 41．The old ________ (remain) are well‑protected in the museum. 42．You need to give the robot some oil to keep it working ________ (smooth). 43．The universe is full of mysterious ________ (object) that scientists are trying to understand. 44．That special ________ (history) period witnessed countless scientific breakthroughs. 45．Many houses were destroyed in the ________ (war). 46．You can put your pocket money into your bank a________ (账户) instead of spending it all. 47．—Mum, may I watch the football match tonight? —C________, but you must finish your homework first. 48．Listening to music after a long day of study gives me great ________ (愉快，快乐). 49．The TV programme is so popular that every ________ (观众) in our city knows its name. 50．During the summer holiday, Lily worked as a v________ and looked after the old people without pay. 51．Food gives us the e________ we need to study and play all day. 52．This pair of trousers is too long for me. Do you have a smaller ________ (尺寸)? 53．You won’t pass the exam ________ (除非) you work much harder than before. 54．Some people think it is wrong to ________ (弄死) wild animals just for their fur. 55．As a t________, Jack is full of energy and always takes part in outdoor activities. 56．The young fireman’s brave act is really ________ (worth) of being praised by the whole society. 57．Mrs. Green has put all her ________ (save) in the bank so that her son can go to college. 58．The T-shirt on sale is much ________ than that one. (cheap) 59．Jim s________ his gold watch to buy a gift for his wife. 60．The ________ of fresh vegetables in this market are usually lower in the morning, so my mother always gets up early and goes there before eight o'clock to buy some. (price) 61．Listening to music can give me ________ (活力) when I feel tired. 62．I watched a news ________ (报道) about the forest fire on TV. 63．Many different ________ (country) work together to protect the environment. 64．There are many ________ (观众) watching the football match on the playground. 65．These girls gave a wonderful ________ (表演) at the school festival. 66．Linda finished the science project on her o________ last Friday. She didn’t ask anyone for help. 67．Nobody taught him how to m________ such a big company, but he does it very well. 68．Mr. Smith is a ________ (wealth) businessman, but he lives a simple life and often helps the poor. 69．These old photos often bring back happy ________ (memory). 70．Many middle school students enjoy watching short ________ (video) about science after class. 三、完成句子 71．坚持住!不要轻易放弃。 ________ ________! Don’t give up easily. 72．为了提高能力，他积极参加各类活动。 He takes part in different activities actively ________ ________ ________ improve his abilities. 73．成功取决于你的努力和坚持。 Success ________ ________ your hard work and perseverance. 74．时光飞逝，我们必须珍惜当下。 Time ________ ________ quickly, so we must value the present. 75．如今的青少年敢于表达自己的想法。 ________ ________ dare to express their own opinions. 76．我们应该树立正确的金钱观。 We should build a right ________ ________ money. 77．首先，我们需要学会如何处理我们的钱，然后我们才能拥有更多 First, we need to learn how to ________ ________ our money, then we will be able to have more. 78．在20世纪初，我们的国家和人民面临着巨大的困难。 At the turn of the 20th century, our country and people ________ ________ ________. 79．传承这门艺术形式是我的责任，因为对它的热爱早已流淌在我的血液里。 It was my ________ to ________ the ________ ________ because the love for puppets was in my blood. 80．让我惊讶的是，这条帖子收到了许多热情的回复。 ________ my ________, the post ________ ________ ________ warm answers. 81．他已经学会了怎样处理这个问题。 He has learned how to ________ ________ this problem. 82．把所有钱花在没必要的东西上是说不通的。 It doesn’t ________ ________ to spend all your money on unnecessary things. 83．观众完全沉浸在精彩的木偶戏当中。 The ________ was lost in the wonderful puppet ________. 84．每个孩子都有属于自己的梦想。 Every kid has his or her ________ ________. 85．把普通盒子变成专属梦想存钱罐。 Turn a common box ________ your own dream ________. 86．这句话说得完全正确，很有道理。 This sentence is ________ right and makes ________. 87．存钱是一大乐事，能带来满满的愉悦感。 Saving money is a great ________ and brings great ________. 88．关键在于学会理性消费。 The ________ is learning to spend money ________. 89．你需要做好预算，规划零花钱。 You need to make a ________ and plan your ________ money. 90．你可以看一看这个理财小故事。 You can take a ________ at this money management ________. 91．But they ________ ________ ________ ________ on the front line. 但他们坚守在前线岗位上。 92．很多学生期待了解更多关于古代生活的故事。 Many students ________ ________ ________ ________ more stories about ancient life. 93．到目前为止，她每天练习钢琴，从未觉得厌烦。 She ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ practising the piano every day so far. 94．那个应用程序在青少年中非常受欢迎。 That app ________ ________ ________ ________ among teenagers. 95．最好给孩子们买不同尺码的，因为他们的生长速度不一样。 It’s better to ________ ________ ________ for the kids, as they grow at different rates. 96．今天的科学家们站在牛顿和爱因斯坦这样的巨人的肩膀上。 Scientists today ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ giants like Newton and Einstein. 97．大雨过后, 鲜花使干旱的花园恢复生机。 After the heavy rain, the dry garden finally ________ ________ ________ with new flowers. 98．人们付出了许多努力来建设这座美丽的城市。 People ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to build the beautiful city. 99．这些传统习俗一代一代传了数百年。 These traditional customs have ________ ________ ________ from one generation to another for hundreds of years. 100．如果我们不珍惜过去，我们就很难走向更好的未来。 ________ we ________ ________ the past, we ________ ________ get a better future. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中总复习 Units 1-3 单词短语句型语法综合复习练100题（基础知识全掌握） 【适用版本：外研版新教材；限时30分钟，总100小题，满分100分】 一、单项选择 1．A good guide can ________ the story behind each stone and make it interesting. A．bring up B．bring in C．bring out D．bring back 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一个好的导游可以阐明每块石头背后的故事，使其变得有趣。 bring up提出；bring in引进；bring out使显现；bring back带回。根据“make it interesting”可知，导游需要把石头背后的故事讲解出来，使其生动，bring out符合语境。 2．This is ________ an interesting story ________ all the children love it. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．as; as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一个如此有趣的故事，所有孩子都喜欢它。 too…to…太……而不能……；so…that… 如此……以至于……；such…that…如此……以至于……；as…as…和……一样。so修饰形容词 / 副词；such修饰名词短语。空格后是名词短语an interesting story，要用such。此处表达故事如此有趣，结果所有孩子都喜爱，因此选such; that。 3．The competition was ________ great success ________ it attracted more than 3,500 children. A．such a; that B．so; that C．such a; because D．too; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这场比赛是如此巨大的成功，以至于它吸引了3500多名孩子。 such a；that如此一个……以至于；so；that如此……以至于；such a；because如此一个……因为；too；to太……而不能。根据后半句“it attracted more than 3,500 children”可知，此处表达“如此巨大的成功，以至于吸引了3500多名孩子”，success此处为可数名词单数，要用such a修饰，应填such a；that。 4．Judy spoke ________ quickly that I could hardly understand her. ________ upset I felt! A．so; What B．so; How C．such; What D．such; How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：朱迪说得如此快以至于我几乎听不懂她的话。我感到多么沮丧啊！ 第一空修饰副词“quickly”，such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词，且构成so...that...句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填so；第二空修饰形容词“upset”，感叹句结构为 How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，What后需接名词，故填How。应填so；How。 5．This is the book ________ tells us about Chinese history. A．who B．that C．what D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这就是那本讲述中国历史的书。 who指人，作主语；that指人/物，作主/宾；what不引导定语从句；whose作定语。定语从句，先行词“the book”是物，关系代词用that/which，that在从句中作主语。应填that。 6．________ little water is not enough for so many workers. A．So B．Such C．Too D．Very 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这么少的水不够这么多工人使用。 So如此（副词，修饰little/much/many/few）；Such如此（形容词，修饰名词短语）；Too太；Very非常。在英语中，当名词前有many, much, few, little表示数量的形容词修饰时，只能用so，不能用such。 7．The bike ________ he bought last week was broken yesterday. A．who B．what C．that D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他上周买的那辆自行车昨天坏了。 who指人，作主语；what不引导定语从句；that指人/物，作主语/宾语；whose作定语。先行词“the bike”是物，关系代词that在从句中作“bought”的宾语。应填that。 8．The old photo often ________ me of my happy childhood spent in my grandma’s house. A．reminds B．warns C．tells D．suggests 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这张老照片常常让我想起在奶奶家度过的快乐童年。 reminds使想起；warns警告；tells告诉；suggests建议。根据题干“me of my happy childhood”可知，remind sb. of sth.是动词短语，意为“使某人想起某事”，应填reminds。 9．When you look into the ________ of ancient kingdoms, you will feel amazed by ancient people’s creativity. A．imagination B．inference C．website D．business 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你探究古代王国的想象力时，你会对古人的创造力感到惊叹。 imagination想象力；inference推理；website网站；business商业。此处需要名词，作介词into的宾语。根据后半句“you will feel amazed by ancient people's creativity（你会惊叹古人的创造力）”的语境线索可知，本句表达探究古王国相关的想象力。imagination意为“想象，想象力”，符合语境。 10．Since 1986, more than 10,000 cultural relics ________ at the Sanxingdui site. A．uncovers B．uncovered C．have been uncovered D．will uncover 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自1986年以来，超过一万件文物在三星堆遗址被发掘出来。 时间标志词Since in 1986是现在完成时的典型提示，这个时态用来表示从过去某一时间开始、一直持续到现在的动作。主语more than 10,000 cultural relics和动词uncover是被动关系：文物不会自己主动发掘，是被考古工作者发掘的，需要用被动语态。现在完成时的被动结构是“have/has been + 过去分词”，主语是复数，对应结构就是have been uncovered。 11．To avoid wasting more money, we should learn to ________ our spending and think twice before buying. A．search for B．deal with C．hold on D．mix up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了避免浪费更多的钱，我们应该学会处理我们的开销，并在购买前三思。 search for寻找；deal with处理、应对；hold on坚持、别挂断；mix up混淆。根据“our spending and think twice before buying”可知，这里指学会管理/控制开支，应填deal with。 12．—Do you know when he________? —I’m not sure, I’ll call you when he________. A．arrive; arrives B．reaches; reaches C．will reach; reaches D．will arrive; arrives 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道他什么时候到吗？——我不确定。他到了我会打电话给你。 第一空：when引导宾语从句，表示“他什么时候到”，动作尚未发生，应用一般将来时will arrive；第二空：when引导时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时（I’ll call you），从句用一般现在时表将来，主语he为第三人称单数，故用arrives。 13．I always get up quickly in the morning ________ the alarm clock goes off. A．since B．so that C．as soon as D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：早上闹钟一响，我总是迅速起床。 since既然；自从；so that以便；as soon as一……就；until直到。“闹钟响”和“迅速起床”是紧接着发生的动作，应填as soon as。 14．When you see your classmates ________ in trouble, try to give them a hand instead of laughing at them. A．get B．to get C．got D．getting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你看到同学陷入困境时，尽力帮他们一把，而不是嘲笑他们。 see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在发生；see sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”，强调看见动作全过程。本句强调看到同学正处在困境中，getting符合语法规则。 15．Lisa was taking notes ________ Mark was giving a talk. A．if B．when C．until D．while 【答案】D 【详解】句意：丽莎正在做笔记，而马克正在发表演讲。 if 如果；when当……时；until直到；while当……时。分析句子可知，“was taking notes”和“was giving a talk”是两个过去正在进行中的动作，while意为“当……时”，常用于连接两个同时发生的持续性动作，符合题意。应填while。 16．This kind of wallet ________ by hand, so it is quite expensive. A．makes B．made C．is made D．was making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这种钱包是手工制作的，所以它相当昂贵。 本句主语“This kind of wallet”和动词make之间是被动关系，钱包是“被制作”，后半句“so it is quite expensive”为一般现在时，描述客观事实，此处使用一般现在时的被动语态。应填is made。 17．—Let’s turn off the lights to save energy. —________ Every little bit counts. A．You don’t say! B．Are you joking? C．That makes sense. D．It’s not my cup of tea. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们关灯来节约能源吧。——有道理。积少成多嘛。 You don’t say不会吧，表示惊讶；Are you joking你在开玩笑吗，表示质疑；That makes sense有道理，说得对，表示赞同；It’s not my cup of tea这不是我的菜，表示不感兴趣。根据答语“Every little bit counts” (积少成多) 可知，回答者认同关灯节能的做法。C项符合语境。故选C。 18．Would you like to ________ our volunteer activity? A．take part in B．join in C．attend D．join 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你想要参加我们的志愿活动吗？ take part in参加（活动，强调参与其中并发挥作用）；join in参加（活动，常指加入正在进行的活动）；attend出席（会议、课程等，强调到场）；join加入（组织、团体等，成为其中一员）。根据“volunteer activity”可知，此处指参加志愿活动，强调主动参与，take part in符合语境。应填take part in。 19．________ you go, you should remember your hometown. A．Wherever B．Whenever C．Whatever D．Whoever 【答案】A 【详解】句意：无论你走到哪里，你都应该记住你的家乡。 Wherever无论哪里；Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么；Whoever无论谁。go是不及物动词，从句缺少地点状语，表示“无论去哪里”，应用Wherever引导让步状语从句。 20．She sold her hair _________ she could buy a gift for her husband. A．so that B．because C．although D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她卖掉了头发，以便于她能给丈夫买礼物。 so that以便于；because因为；although虽然；unless除非。根据句意可知，卖头发是为了买礼物，前后句为目的关系，且空格后是从句，故用so that。 21．—Pandas are loved by people all over the world today. —Yes. They’re really ________. A．a big must B．a big get C．a big hit D．a big shot 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天全世界的人都喜爱熊猫。——是的。它们真的非常受欢迎。 根据“Pandas are loved by people all over the world today.”可知熊猫深受喜爱，此处应表示它们很受欢迎。a big hit为表示受欢迎事物的固定习语，符合语境。 22．—Why do so many archaeologists gather here every summer? —Archaeologists ________ the lost ancient kingdom in this desert for nearly 100 years, and they still haven’t found its exact location. A．explored B．are exploring C．have been exploring D．will explore 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么每年夏天这么多考古学家聚集在这里？——考古学家在这片沙漠中寻找失落的古王国已经将近100年了，他们仍然没有找到它的确切位置。 根据“for nearly 100 years”和“still haven’t found”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，并且可能继续下去，应用现在完成进行时，强调动作的持续性。应填have been exploring。 23．Years of hard work finally bore ________; these relics are the ________ of long research. A．fruit; fruit B．fruits; fruit C．fruit; fruits D．fruits; fruits 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多年的努力终于取得了成果，这些文物是长期研究的结晶。  ‌ fruit‌表示“成果、成效”时，为不可数名词，第一空“bore fruit”是固定搭配，意为“取得成果、奏效”；第二空“the fruit of long research”表示长期研究的成果，此处fruit也是不可数名词。 24．The guide told us that the treasure ________ in this cave hundreds of years ago. A．hide B．hides C．was hidden D．is hidden 【答案】C 【详解】句意：导游告诉我们宝藏几百年前被藏在这个洞穴里。 主语the treasure与动词hide之间是被动关系，时间状语hundreds of years ago表示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was，故选was hidden。 25．The gold mask looks ________ amazing that no one can take their eyes off it. A．very B．too C．so D．such 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个金面具看起来如此惊人，以至于没有人能把目光从它身上移开。 very非常；too太；so如此；such如此。根据“... amazing that...”可知，此处考查“so... that...”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词。amazing为形容词，故用so。 26．The workers have been working on the project ________ three months. A．since B．for C．in D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：工人们已经在这个项目上工作了长达三个月。 since自从；for持续/长达；in在……里面；at 在。根据“have been working”可知，句子时态为现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，“three months”是时间段，应用for连接；since后接时间点。 27．The archaeologists have worked on the project ________ more than ten years. A．in B．for C．since D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：考古学家们在这个项目上已经工作了十多年了。 in在……里；for长达，计；since自从；at在。根据“have worked”可知句子是现在完成时，“more than ten years”表示一段时间，现在完成时中表示动作持续了一段时间用介词for，since后接时间点。 28．________ cartoons, he also loves multimedia art and bat-themed designs. A．Besides B．Except C．Without D．Unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除了卡通，他还喜欢多媒体艺术和蝙蝠主题设计。   Besides除……之外（还）（表示包括在内）；Except除了（表示排除，不包括）；Without没有；Unless除非。根据“also”可知，卡通是包含在他喜欢的范围内的，应用Besides表示“除了卡通外，还喜欢……”。 29．Modern technology makes the characters in cartoons _________. A．take pride in B．come to life C．bring out D．the fruit of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现代科技让动画片里的人物栩栩如生。 take pride in为……感到自豪；come to life变得鲜活、栩栩如生；bring out使显现、推出；the fruit of……的成果。句子表达科技赋予卡通角色灵动鲜活的效果，come to life符合语境。应填come to life。 30．I _________ my old photo album when I was cleaning my room. It brought back so many good memories. A．looked for B．found out C．came across D．searched for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我在打扫房间时，我偶然发现了我的旧相册。它带回了许多美好的回忆。 looked for寻找；found out查明；came across偶然发现；searched for寻找。根据“when I was cleaning my room”可知，是在打扫过程中无意中发现的旧相册，符合偶然发现的语境。应填came across。 二、单词拼写 31．It has risen to become an important centre for technology industries in the world and is home to many tech ________ (giant). 【答案】giants 【详解】句意：它已经崛起成为世界重要的科技产业中心，汇聚了众多科技巨头企业。many后接可数名词复数，giant的复数形式为giants（巨头、大公司）。 32．Rich experience will greatly improve your ________ (创造力). 【答案】creativity 【详解】句意：丰富的经验会大大提高你的创造力。空前“your”为形容词性物主代词，后接名词。“创造力”英文对应单词是creativity，为不可数名词。 33．After the concert, there was a real pop music ________ (狂热) among the teenagers.   【答案】fever 【详解】句意：音乐会结束后，青少年中掀起了一股真正的流行音乐狂热。根据汉语提示，表示“狂热”的名词是fever，前面有冠词a，所以填单数名词fever。 34．He has a great ________ (collect) of beautiful old stamps at home. 【答案】collection 【详解】句意：他家里收藏了大量漂亮的旧邮票。空前“a great”为“冠词+形容词”，后接名词作宾语。“collect”的名词形式是collection，意为“收藏品”，a great collection of 意为“大量的……收藏”。 35．Daily words can m________ how a person treats others around. 【答案】mirror/irror 【详解】句意：日常言语可以反映一个人如何对待身边的人。句中can后接动词原形，空格后接how引导的宾语从句，需要填入动词原形。由首字母m提示，mirror表示“反映”，动词为原形。 36．The city ________ (lie) in the central part of the province. 【答案】lies 【详解】句意：这座城市位于该省的中心部分。本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语The city是单数，谓语动词lie要使用单三形式lies。 37．I don’t want to put on ________ (weigh), so I eat less meat and more vegetables. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：我不想长胖，所以我少吃肉、多吃蔬菜。put on weight是固定搭配，意思是“增加体重，长胖”。weigh是动词，意为“称重；重量为”；空格前面是介词on，介词后面要接名词，weigh的名词形式是weight“重量，体重”。故填weight。 38．Her new book is a great ________ (hit) among students. 【答案】hit 【详解】句意：她的新书在学生中大获成功。根据“a great”可知，此处需要填单数名词。hit作名词，可表示“很受欢迎的人/事物，热门作品”，a great hit为常用表达，意为“大获成功、热门佳作”。 39．The worker spent two hours repairing the broken ________ (fridge). 【答案】fridge 【详解】句意：工人花了两个小时修理坏了的冰箱。空格前没有表示复数的限定词，此处特指这台坏掉的冰箱，直接填可数名词单数fridge即可。 40．The crowd was in a ________ (fever) of excitement. 【答案】fever 【详解】句意：人群陷入一阵狂热的兴奋之中。固定短语：in a fever of…表示“处于……的狂热之中”。不定冠词a后面接名词，fever为名词，意为“狂热、发烧”，故填fever。 41．The old ________ (remain) are well‑protected in the museum. 【答案】remains 【详解】句意：这些古老的遗迹在博物馆里得到妥善保护。该处需一个名词作句子主语，句中be动词are提示主语为复数；括号内remain是动词，表示“保持”，它对应的名词remains表示“遗迹”，该词表此含义时只用复数形式，故填remains。 42．You need to give the robot some oil to keep it working ________ (smooth). 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：你需要给机器人加些油来让它平稳运转。句中working是动词，需要用副词来修饰，smooth是形容词，它的副词形式在词尾加-ly。 43．The universe is full of mysterious ________ (object) that scientists are trying to understand. 【答案】objects 【详解】句意：宇宙充满了神秘的物体，科学家们正努力去了解它们。短语be full of表示“充满”，后面要接可数名词复数形式。object“物体”是可数名词，此处表示宇宙里许许多多神秘的物体，需要变为复数objects。 44．That special ________ (history) period witnessed countless scientific breakthroughs. 【答案】historical 【详解】句意：那个特殊的历史时期见证了无数的科学突破。空格处需要填形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词period（时期）。名词history变为形容词有historic和historical两个。historical意为“历史上的、有关历史的”，用来描述和历史相关的事物、时代、时期；historic多指“具有重大历史意义的”，侧重事件很重要。 本句修饰period（时期），表达“历史时期”，所以用historical。historical period“历史时期”是固定搭配。 45．Many houses were destroyed in the ________ (war). 【答案】war 【详解】句意：许多房屋在战争中被毁坏了。根据括号内提示词可知，war意为“战争”，可数名词。空前有定冠词the，此处特指那场战争，用单数形式即可，故填war。 46．You can put your pocket money into your bank a________ (账户) instead of spending it all. 【答案】account/ccount 【详解】句意：你可以把你的零用钱存入你的银行账户而不是全部花掉。根据“bank”以及首字母“a”可知，这里是指银行账户；且指你的那个银行账户，故用可数名词单数，故填account。 47．—Mum, may I watch the football match tonight? —C________, but you must finish your homework first. 【答案】Certainly/ertainly 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今晚我可以看足球比赛吗？——当然可以，但是你必须要先完成作业。由“但你必须先完成作业”可知妈妈同意了看足球比赛的请求。结合首字母c可知，此空应填副词certainly表示“当然”。 48．Listening to music after a long day of study gives me great ________ (愉快，快乐). 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：在漫长的一天学习之后听音乐给我带来极大的快乐。名词pleasure意为“愉快，快乐”，此处为不可数名词；构成固定搭配give sb. great pleasure表示“给某人带来极大的快乐”，应填pleasure。 49．The TV programme is so popular that every ________ (观众) in our city knows its name. 【答案】viewer 【详解】句意：这个电视节目非常受欢迎，我们城市里的每位观众都知道它的名字。括号提示“观众”，前面有限定词every“每一个”，后面需要接可数名词单数，应填表示“观众”的常用单数名词viewer。 50．During the summer holiday, Lily worked as a v________ and looked after the old people without pay. 【答案】volunteer/olunteer 【详解】句意：暑假期间，莉莉以志愿者的身份工作，无偿照顾老年人。根据“without pay”可知莉莉做的工作是无偿的。结合给出的首字母v提示，“worked as a…”指“以志愿者的身份工作”，应填volunteer。 51．Food gives us the e________ we need to study and play all day. 【答案】energy/nergy 【详解】句意：食物为我们提供全天学习和玩耍所需的能量。结合生活常识、首字母e提示，“Food gives us the…”表示“食物为我们提供能量”，应填不可数名词energy表示“能量”。 52．This pair of trousers is too long for me. Do you have a smaller ________ (尺寸)? 【答案】size 【详解】句意：这条裤子对我来说太长，你们有小一点的尺寸吗？空格前的形容词smaller意为“更小的”，后面需要接名词，结合括号内提示的中文“尺寸”，对应英文单词size，指代裤子的尺码，a提示用单数形式。 53．You won’t pass the exam ________ (除非) you work much harder than before. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：你不会通过考试，除非你比之前努力得多。设空处需要填入表达“除非”含义的连词，引导条件状语从句。应填unless“除非”，相当于if…not，放在句中逻辑通顺。 54．Some people think it is wrong to ________ (弄死) wild animals just for their fur. 【答案】kill 【详解】句意：一些人认为仅仅为了皮毛就弄死野生动物是不对的。中文提示“弄死”对应动词kill，同时句子用到了固定结构“It is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，it为形式主语，to后面需要接动词原形，构成不定式作真正的主语，故填kill。 55．As a t________, Jack is full of energy and always takes part in outdoor activities. 【答案】teenager/eenager 【详解】句意：作为一名青少年，杰克精力充沛，总是参加各类户外活动。根据“…full of energy”可知杰克精力充沛，总是参加户外活动；结合空格前的不定冠词a和首字母t提示，“as a…”表示“作为一名青少年”，应填teenager。 56．The young fireman’s brave act is really ________ (worth) of being praised by the whole society. 【答案】worthy 【详解】句意：这位年轻消防员的英勇行为真的值得被全社会赞扬。be worth doing意为“值得做”；原句空格处应填入形容词worthy，构成固定搭配be worthy of being praised表示“值得被赞扬”，是英语中表“值得”的常用规范结构。 57．Mrs. Green has put all her ________ (save) in the bank so that her son can go to college. 【答案】savings 【详解】句意：格林夫人把自己所有的积蓄都存入了银行，这样她的儿子就能够上大学了。所给词save是动词“储蓄”；此处空格前有形容词性物主代词all her，后面需要接名词，表达“全部积蓄”的含义，save对应的表示“积蓄、存款”的名词形式是savings，且该词表存款时常用复数形式，应填savings。 58．The T-shirt on sale is much ________ than that one. (cheap) 【答案】cheaper 【详解】句意：这件促销的 T 恤比那件便宜得多。句中有than表示比较，要用形容词比较级；cheap的比较级是cheaper，much用来修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。故填cheaper。 59．Jim s________ his gold watch to buy a gift for his wife. 【答案】sold/old 【详解】句意：吉姆卖掉了他的金表，给妻子买了一份礼物。首字母s提示，且句意为“卖掉某物去买礼物”，对应动词sell。事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，sell的过去式是sold。 60．The ________ of fresh vegetables in this market are usually lower in the morning, so my mother always gets up early and goes there before eight o'clock to buy some. (price) 【答案】prices 【详解】句意：这家市场新鲜蔬菜的价格通常在早上比较低，所以我妈妈总是早起，八点前去那里买一些。句中谓语动词are及形容词比较级lower提示主语应为复数名词，各种蔬菜的价格应用复数形式，故用price的复数形式prices。 61．Listening to music can give me ________ (活力) when I feel tired. 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：听音乐可以在我感到疲倦时给我活力。根据汉语提示可知，energy“活力”，不可数名词。故填energy。 62．I watched a news ________ (报道) about the forest fire on TV. 【答案】report 【详解】句意：我在电视上看了一则关于这场森林火灾的新闻报道。空格前有不定冠词a，后面接可数名词单数。report意为“报道”，固定短语：news report表示“新闻报道”，故填report。 63．Many different ________ (country) work together to protect the environment. 【答案】countries 【详解】句意：许多不同的国家共同努力保护环境。句中修饰语“Many different”表示“许多不同的”，后需接可数名词复数；且谓语动词“work”使用原形，亦提示主语需为复数形式。所给词country为可数名词，意为“国家”，其复数形式需变y为i再加-es。 64．There are many ________ (观众) watching the football match on the playground. 【答案】viewers 【详解】句意：操场上有许多观众正在观看足球比赛。many表示“许多”，后面需要接可数名词复数，viewer意为“观众”，复数形式是viewers。 65．These girls gave a wonderful ________ (表演) at the school festival. 【答案】performance 【详解】句意：这些女孩在校园艺术节上带来了一场精彩的表演。不定冠词a后面接可数名词单数，performance意为“表演”。 66．Linda finished the science project on her o________ last Friday. She didn’t ask anyone for help. 【答案】own/wn 【详解】句意：琳达上周五独自完成了这个科学项目。她没有向任何人求助。根据首字母提示和“She didn’t ask anyone for help”可知，此处表示琳达独立完成了科学项目。固定短语on one’s own意为“独自地、独立地”，符合语境。故填own。 67．Nobody taught him how to m________ such a big company, but he does it very well. 【答案】manage/anage 【详解】句意：没有人教他如何管理这么大的一家公司，但他做得非常好。根据首字母m的提示以及后文“such a big company”，manage意为“管理”；“疑问词how+to do”结构，to后面接动词原形，故填manage。 68．Mr. Smith is a ________ (wealth) businessman, but he lives a simple life and often helps the poor. 【答案】wealthy 【详解】句意：史密斯先生是一位富有的商人，但他生活简朴，经常帮助穷人。所给词wealth是名词“财富”；修饰名词“businessman ”需用其形容词形式，wealthy意为“富有的”。 69．These old photos often bring back happy ________ (memory). 【答案】memories 【详解】句意：这些老照片常常唤起美好的回忆。结合“happy”可知，空处需用名词，memory为可数名词，意为“回忆”，句中没有冠词，且照片可以带来不止一段回忆，需要复数形式。故填memories。 70．Many middle school students enjoy watching short ________ (video) about science after class. 【答案】videos 【详解】句意：很多中学生课后喜欢看科普短视频。video意为“视频”，是可数名词；句中形容词short前没有不定冠词a等表示单数限定的词，此处泛指一类事物，需要变为复数形式videos。 三、完成句子 71．坚持住!不要轻易放弃。 ________ ________! Don’t give up easily. 【答案】 Hold on 【详解】原句中“坚持住”是关键词，表示“坚持住”的短语是hold on。本句为祈使句，动词用原形开头。故填Hold；on。 72．为了提高能力，他积极参加各类活动。 He takes part in different activities actively ________ ________ ________ improve his abilities. 【答案】 in order to 【详解】句中“为了”是关键词。in order to是固定短语，用来表示目的，后面接动词原形。故填in；order；to。 73．成功取决于你的努力和坚持。 Success ________ ________ your hard work and perseverance. 【答案】 depends on 【详解】原句中“取决于”是关键词，表示“取决于”的短语是depend on。本句主语Success为不可数名词，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填depends；on。 74．时光飞逝，我们必须珍惜当下。 Time ________ ________ quickly, so we must value the present. 【答案】 passes by 【详解】原句中“流逝，消逝”是关键信息，对应动词短语pass by，pass by quickly表示“飞逝”。本句描述客观事实、普遍规律，用一般现在时；主语Time是不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式passes，故填passes；by。 75．如今的青少年敢于表达自己的想法。 ________ ________ dare to express their own opinions. 【答案】 Teenagers today 【详解】原句中“如今的青少年”是关键词。today意为“如今，现在”，作定语修饰名词“青少年”；谓语动词dare是原形，主语用名词复数形式，teenager意为“青少年”，复数形式是teenagers，句首首字母大写。故填Teenagers；today。 76．我们应该树立正确的金钱观。 We should build a right ________ ________ money. 【答案】 attitude towards 【详解】原句中“（金钱）观”是关键信息。不定冠词a修饰单数名词；“金钱观”即“对金钱的态度/观念”，固定搭配attitude towards sth.意为“对……的态度”，attitude towards money表示“金钱观”。 77．首先，我们需要学会如何处理我们的钱，然后我们才能拥有更多 First, we need to learn how to ________ ________ our money, then we will be able to have more. 【答案】 deal with 【详解】原句中“处理”是关键词，表示“处理”的动词短语是deal with；固定结构how to do sth.意为“如何做某事”，to后面接动词原形，故填deal；with。 78．在20世纪初，我们的国家和人民面临着巨大的困难。 At the turn of the 20th century, our country and people ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 faced great difficulties 【详解】原句中“面临着巨大的困难”是关键词，时间状语“在20世纪”表示过去，句子用一般过去时；face意为“面临”，过去式是faced；great意为“巨大的”，形容词修饰名词；difficulty意为“困难”，此处表示多种困难，用复数difficulties。故填faced；great；difficulties。 79．传承这门艺术形式是我的责任，因为对它的热爱早已流淌在我的血液里。 It was my ________ to ________ the ________ ________ because the love for puppets was in my blood. 【答案】 responsibility/duty pass on/inherit art form 【详解】根据中英文对照，第一处关键词为“责任”，用名词responsibility/duty，It was one’s responsibility/duty to do sth. 表示“做某事是某人的责任”；第二空关键词为“传承”，用pass on/inherit；第三、四空关键词为“艺术形式”，用名词短语art form。 80．让我惊讶的是，这条帖子收到了许多热情的回复。 ________ my ________, the post ________ ________ ________ warm answers. 【答案】 To surprise received lots of 【详解】原句中“让我惊讶的是”、“收到了”和“许多”是关键词，表示“让我惊讶的是”的短语是“to my surprise”，to位于句首，需大写首字母；结合语境句子描述的是已经发生的过去的事件，要使用一般过去时，“收到（回复）”用动词receive表达，其过去式为received，“许多”用lots of，后面接可数名词复数。故填To；surprise；received；lots；of。 81．他已经学会了怎样处理这个问题。 He has learned how to ________ ________ this problem. 【答案】 deal with 【详解】原句关键词是“处理”，“deal with”中文翻译为“处理”，how to后接动词原形。 82．把所有钱花在没必要的东西上是说不通的。 It doesn’t ________ ________ to spend all your money on unnecessary things. 【答案】 make sense 【详解】原句中“说不通”是关键词，表示“说得通、有道理”的短语是make sense。本句为一般现在时，doesn’t后接动词原形。 83．观众完全沉浸在精彩的木偶戏当中。 The ________ was lost in the wonderful puppet ________. 【答案】 audience show 【详解】原句中“观众”和“木偶戏”是关键词，audience表示“观众（集合名词）”；“木偶戏”用固定搭配puppet show。 84．每个孩子都有属于自己的梦想。 Every kid has his or her ________ ________. 【答案】 own dream 【详解】原句中“属于自己的梦想”是关键词，表示“自己的梦想”的短语是own dream，这里主语是every kid，用单数。故填own；dream。 85．把普通盒子变成专属梦想存钱罐。 Turn a common box ________ your own dream ________. 【答案】 into moneybox 【详解】原句中“变成”和“存钱罐”是关键词，表示“把……变成……”的固定短语是turn…into…；表示“存钱罐”的单词是moneybox，前面“a common box”为单数，对应用名词单数moneybox，作宾语。 86．这句话说得完全正确，很有道理。 This sentence is ________ right and makes ________. 【答案】 exactly sense 【详解】原句中“完全”和“道理”是关键词，表示“完全”的副词是exactly，作状语修饰形容词right，语义上精准对应“说得完全正确”的含义；表示“道理”的名词是sense，构成固定搭配‌make sense‌，意为“有道理、讲得通”，完全契合原句“很有道理”的语义要求。 87．存钱是一大乐事，能带来满满的愉悦感。 Saving money is a great ________ and brings great ________. 【答案】 pleasure joy 【详解】原句中“乐事”和“愉悦感”是关键词，表示“乐事”的单词是‌pleasure‌，空前有不定冠词a和形容词great修饰，故用单数形式；表示“愉悦感”的单词是‌joy‌，为不可数名词，被形容词great修饰，作动词brings的宾语，符合语义和语法规则。 88．关键在于学会理性消费。 The ________ is learning to spend money ________. 【答案】 key wisely 【详解】原句中 “关键”“理性” 是关键词。表示 “关键” 可用名词key；表示 “理性地” 用副词 wisely，修饰动词短语spend money。 本句为主系表结构，第一空所在短语作主语，填名词key；第二空用副词作状语修饰动词短语，故填key；wisely。 89．你需要做好预算，规划零花钱。 You need to make a ________ and plan your ________ money. 【答案】 budget pocket 【详解】原句中 “预算”“零花钱” 是关键词，表示“预算”的单词是budget，表示“零花钱”的短语是pocket money。本句为一般现在时，make a后接名词；pocket money为固定搭配，故填budget；pocket。 90．你可以看一看这个理财小故事。 You can take a ________ at this money management ________. 【答案】 look story 【详解】原句中“看一看”和“小故事”是关键词，固定搭配“take a look at”，意为“看一看”，所以第一空填look；“小故事”对应的英文名词为story，前面的修饰词this提示这里用可数名词单数story即可。 91．But they ________ ________ ________ ________ on the front line. 但他们坚守在前线岗位上。 【答案】 stayed at their posts 【详解】 句中“坚守在……岗位”是关键词。固定搭配stay at one’s posts表示坚守岗位，句子为一般过去时，stay变为stayed；主语是they，对应的形容词性物主代词用their。故填stayed；at；their；posts。 92．很多学生期待了解更多关于古代生活的故事。 Many students ________ ________ ________ ________ more stories about ancient life. 【答案】 look forward to knowing /learning 【详解】 原句中“期待了解”是关键词；“期待做某事”用固定短语look forward to doing sth.，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语Many students为复数，谓语动词用原形look；短语中的to为介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，“了解”用know或learn，此处需变为knowing或learning作宾语。 93．到目前为止，她每天练习钢琴，从未觉得厌烦。 She ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ practising the piano every day so far. 【答案】 has never felt bored with 【详解】原句中“从未觉得乏味”是关键词，表示“从未”的副词为“never”。“so far”表明，时态是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语“She”为单数，助动词用has；表示“对……感到乏味”的短语为“feel bored with”，feel的过去分词为felt。故填has；never；felt；bored；with。 94．那个应用程序在青少年中非常受欢迎。 That app ________ ________ ________ ________ among teenagers. 【答案】 is a big hit 【详解】原句中“非常受欢迎”是关键词，表示“大受欢迎、热门事物”的短语是a big hit。本句描述客观事实，主语That app是单数，be动词用is。应填is；a；big；hit。 95．最好给孩子们买不同尺码的，因为他们的生长速度不一样。 It’s better to ________ ________ ________ for the kids, as they grow at different rates. 【答案】 get/buy different sizes 【详解】原句中的“买不同尺码的”是关键词，“买”表达为get或buy，固定句型It’s better to do sth.中to后接动词原形，“不同”表达为different，作形容词修饰名词，“尺码”表达为size，different后接可数名词复数。故填get/buy；different；sizes。 96．今天的科学家们站在牛顿和爱因斯坦这样的巨人的肩膀上。 Scientists today ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ giants like Newton and Einstein. 【答案】 stand on the shoulders of 【详解】原句中“站在……的肩膀上”是关键词，对应的词组是stand on the shoulders of，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Scientists是复数，谓语动词用原形。 97．大雨过后, 鲜花使干旱的花园恢复生机。 After the heavy rain, the dry garden finally ________ ________ ________ with new flowers. 【答案】 came to life 【详解】原句中“恢复生机”是关键词，对应的短语是come to life。主语garden与动词之间为主动关系，且根据语境“大雨过后”及副词“finally”可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，come变为came。 98．人们付出了许多努力来建设这座美丽的城市。 People ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to build the beautiful city. 【答案】 put in a great deal of effort 【详解】原句中“付出许多努力”是关键词。固定搭配put in a great deal of effort，意为“付出许多努力”。本句描述已经发生的动作，用一般过去时，put的过去式还是put。固定短语put in，意为“投入（时间、精力）”，a great deal of 意为“大量、许多”，后接不可数名词，effort意为“努力”。 99．这些传统习俗一代一代传了数百年。 These traditional customs have ________ ________ ________ from one generation to another for hundreds of years. 【答案】 been passed down 【详解】原句中“一代一代传了”是关键词，表示“传递”的固定短语是pass down，本句表达习俗被传承，用have been passed down，依次填been、passed、down。 100．如果我们不珍惜过去，我们就很难走向更好的未来。 ________ we ________ ________ the past, we ________ ________ get a better future. 【答案】 If don’t value will hardly 【详解】原文中“珍惜、很难”是关键词，value表示“珍惜”，hardly表示“很难”，句子为if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句主语we，一般现在时否定用don’t；主句一般将来时用will hardly。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $