期中总复习 Units 1-3 重点语法综合复习练80题（状语从句）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册语法词汇综合专练（外研版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中总复习 Units 1-3 重点语法综合复习练80题（状语从句） 【适用版本：外研版新教材；限时30分钟，总80小题，满分80分】 一、单项选择 1．We should be modest ________ others praise us. A．until B．if C．though D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然别人夸奖我们，但我们仍应当保持谦虚。 until直到……为止；if如果；though虽然/尽管；unless除非。根据“We should be modest…others praise us.”可知，前后句意存在让步关系，表示即使别人表扬我们，也应该保持谦虚。故选C。 2．—How about having a trip to Huai’an, Amy? —Good idea! I like this city ________ it has delicious food there. A．because B．though C．unless D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——艾米，去淮安旅行怎么样？——好主意！我喜欢这座城市，因为那里有美味的食物。 because因为；though虽然；unless除非；until直到。对话里艾米赞同去淮安旅行，后半句“那里有美味的食物”是她喜欢这座城市的原因，逻辑上是因果关系，所以选because。 3．________ it rained heavily, the football match still went on as scheduled. A．Because B．Although C．If D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，足球比赛仍按计划进行。 Because因为；Although虽然，尽管；If如果；When当……时候。分析句子可知，前半句“雨下得很大”与后半句“比赛仍进行”之间存在让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。应填Although。 4．You cannot realize your creative dream ________ you keep practising and make good use of your spare time. A．unless B．since C．if D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非你坚持练习并充分利用业余时间，否则你无法实现你的创意梦想。 unless除非；since自从/既然；if如果；though虽然。主句“You cannot realize your creative dream”含有否定词“cannot”，从句表示实现梦想的必要条件，逻辑关系为“除非……否则不能……”，unless引导条件状语从句符合语境。应填unless。 5．The girl thought that dreams are worth fighting for ________ the road to them is long and lonely. A．unless B．even though C．until D．as long as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个女孩认为，尽管通往梦想的道路漫长又孤独，但梦想值得为之奋斗。 unless除非；even though尽管，虽然；until直到；as long as只要。分析句子逻辑，前后存在让步关系，虽然追梦路途艰难，但梦想仍值得拼搏，应填even though。 6．He didn’t give up ________ he had failed hundreds of times. A．until B．since C．though D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管他失败了上百次，但他没有放弃。 until直到；since自从；though尽管；unless除非。根据前后句存在让步关系可知，此处表达尽管失败很多次仍不放弃，应选though。 7．You should respect others’ opinions, ________ you do not agree with them completely. A．if B．although C．so D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该尊重他人的观点，即使你不完全同意他们。 if如果；although虽然/即使；so所以；until直到。根据语境可知，前后分句之间存在让步关系，即“尽管不同意，也要尊重”，应用although引导让步状语从句。 8．Hot pot is popular all over China, ________ it tastes very spicy. A．because B．since C．although D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：火锅在中国各地都很受欢迎，虽然它尝起来很辣。 because因为；since因为；although虽然；unless除非。根据“Hot pot is popular all over China”和“it tastes very spicy”可知，前后存在转折关系，表示“虽然辣但很受欢迎”，应用although引导让步状语从句。应填although。 9．________ my mother was cooking in the kitchen, I was practising the violin in the living room. A．Until B．While C．When D．Before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈在厨房做饭时，我正在客厅练习小提琴。 Until直到；While当……时（强调两个延续性动作同时进行）；When当……时（可接短暂性或延续性动作）；Before在……之前。根据题干“was cooking”与“was practising”是两个同时进行的延续性动作，应用While引导时间状语从句，应填While。 10．________ you run out of your spare time, you cannot finish reading this short story. A．If B．Unless C．For D．Though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你用完了业余时间，你就无法读完这篇短篇故事。 If如果；Unless除非；For因为；Though虽然。根据后半句“you cannot finish reading this short story”可知，前后句是条件关系，表示“如果”时间用完就不能读完。故选A。 11．Which of the following is a complex sentence? A．The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. B．We eat mooncakes and admire the full moon on Mid-Autumn Day. C．Although it rained heavily, people still took part in the dragon boat race. D．There are many traditional customs and all of them are very interesting. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面哪一句是复合句？ The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.简单句；We eat mooncakes and admire the full moon on Mid-Autumn Day.简单句；Although it rained heavily, people still took part in the dragon boat race.复合句；There are many traditional customs and all of them are very interesting.本句为and连接的并列句。复合句由 “主句+从句” 构成。“Although it rained heavily, people still took part in the dragon boat race.”是although引导的让步状语从句+主句，属于复合句，符合题意。 12．—________ hard the task seemed, she never thought about quitting. —That’s why she is such a great role model for young athletes. A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Wherever D．However 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——无论任务看起来多么艰难，她都从未想过要放弃。——这就是为什么她成为了年轻运动员如此优秀的榜样。 Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；Wherever无论哪里；However无论多么。根据空后的形容词“hard”以及主谓结构“the task seemed”可知，此处引导让步状语从句，空处需填入表示“无论多么”的副词，在句中修饰形容词hard；表示“无论多么……”（引导让步状语从句）应用固定句型“however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”，等同于“no matter how”。因此空处应用However。 13．________ folk music carries our cultural roots, more teenagers begin to take interest in erhu and guzheng. A．Because of B．Since C．For D．Though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因为民间音乐承载着我们的文化根基，越来越多青少年开始对二胡和古筝产生兴趣。 Because of因为，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接完整句子；Since因为，引导原因状语从句，后接完整句子；For作连词表原因时，不能放在句首，只能放在主句之后补充说明理由；Though虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据“...folk music carries our cultural roots, more teenagers begin to take interest in erhu and guzheng.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前句为完整句子，应填Since。 14．Take some warm clothes with you ________ the weather becomes cold at night in the mountains. A．in case B．as though C．ever since D．so that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：随身带上一些保暖衣物，以防山里夜里天气变冷。 in case以防，免得；as though好像；ever since 自从；so that以便，为了。根据“the weather becomes cold at night in the mountains”可知，此处表示“以防”夜里天气变冷。应填in case。 15．You’d better take the keys ________ I’m out. A．as if B．even if C．so that D．in case 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你最好带上钥匙，以防我外出。 as if好像；even if即使；so that以便；in case以防，万一。根据“You’d better take the keys...I’m out.”可知，带上钥匙是为了预防“我外出”这种情况发生，表示预防目的，符合in case的用法。 16．________ the starting gun fired, all the runners rushed out like arrows. A．While B．When C．Since D．Until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当发令枪响的时候，所有赛跑选手像箭一样冲了出去。 While当……时；When当……时；Since自从；Until直到。根据“the starting gun fired”可知，fired是短暂性动词，while引导从句时从句谓语需为延续性动词，when既可接延续性动词也可接短暂性动词，此处表示一个瞬间动作发生，应填When。 17．He is running ________ the wind towards the east of the station ________ Tom is running ________ the right. A．down; and; on B．against; while; on C．for; with; in D．with; in; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当汤姆正在右边跑步的时候，他正逆风朝着车站东边跑去。 down向下；against对抗；for为了；with和；in在……里；on在……上；and和；while当……时；to到。run against the wind意为“逆风跑”，符合情景；第二空用while连接两个同时发生的动作；第三空on the right“在右边”，固定搭配。 18．—Did Vicky come back early last night? —Yes. It was not yet nine o’clock ________ she arrived home. A．before B．when C．until D．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Vicky昨晚回来得早吗？ ——是的。她到家的时候，还不到九点。 before在……之前；when当……时候；until直到；that那个。根据“It was not yet nine o’clock…she arrived home.”可知，此处为固定句型：it was+时间+when从句，表示 “当某事发生时，时间是……”。应填when。 19．Please wait ________ the bus, which is crowded with passengers, stops completely before you get off. A．when B．after C．until D．while 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请等到挤满乘客的公共汽车完全停稳后再下车。 when当……的时候；after在……之后；until直到……；while当……的时候。用until引导一个时间状语从句，表示一直等到公交车完全停下，符合句意逻辑。应填until。 20．— ________ will the new bridge, which connects the two cities, be open to traffic? — ________ all the safety checks, which are very strict, are done. A．How soon; Until B．How long; Not until C．How long; Until D．How soon; Not until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——连接这两座城市的新桥多久以后将开放交通？——直到所有非常严格的安全检查完成才开放。 How soon多久以后；How long多久；Until直到……；Not until直到……才……。How soon提问将来还要多久发生某事，对应本句一般将来时的语境（问新桥还要多久通车）；How long提问动作持续的时长，不符合语境。答句暗示通车时间取决于安全检查完成，需用Not until表示“直到……才……”，强调条件满足后才发生。 21．—You should do some housework ________ you have grown up. —OK. Dad, I will ________ I have a lot of homework to do. A．unless; since B．since: if C．although: until D．since: unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——既然你已经长大了，你应该做些家务。——好的，爸爸，我会做的，除非我有很多作业要做。 unless除非；since既然/因为；if如果；although虽然；until直到。第一空前后是因果关系，“长大”是“做家务”的理由，因此选用since；第二空表示例外条件，“作业多”是“不做家务”的情况，因此选用unless。 22．—How was your trip to Mount Huangshan? —Wonderful. You can hardly imagine the beauty of the mountains and rocks ________ you go there in person. A．if B．unless C．when D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的黄山之旅怎么样？——太棒了。除非你亲自去那里，否则你几乎无法想象山和岩石的美。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；when当……时；since自从。根据“You can hardly imagine the beauty of the mountains and rocks ... you go there in person.”可知，是指除非亲自去，否则无法想象山和岩石的美，空后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 23．You can’t pass the exam ________ you study hard. So you should make a study plan right now. A．if B．because C．though D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非你努力学习，否则你无法通过考试。所以你现在应该制订一个学习计划。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；though尽管；unless除非。根据“You can’t pass the exam...you study hard. So you should make a study plan right now.”，前句“无法通过考试”与后句“努力学习”之间是条件关系，且表示“如果不努力就无法通过”，需用unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非……否则不……”。故选D。 24．You will find the task is not so difficult as it seems to be ________ you try harder. A．after B．as long as C．so that D．before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：只要你更努力地尝试，你就会发现这项任务并不像看起来那么难。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；as long as只要；so that以便；before在……之前。根据“You will find the task is not so difficult as it seems to be...you try harder.”可知，“更努力尝试”是“发现任务不难”的前提条件，as long as引导条件状语从句，表示条件关系，故选B。 25．—I have difficulty improving my English writing. —Why not try DeepSeek? If you ________ it wisely, it ________a good tool for learning. A．use; becomes B．will use; will become C．use; will become D．will use; becomes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我在提高英语写作方面有困难。——为什么不试试DeepSeek？如果你明智地使用它，它将成为学习的好工具。 考查条件状语从句的时态用法。在if引导的真实条件句 (表示可能发生的假设) 中，从句需用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时 (will +动词原形)。本题中，“if you...it wisely”为从句，应用一般现在时“use”；“it...a good tool”为主句，应用一般将来时“will become”。故选C。 26．—Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days? —Of course not. He won’t, unless he ________. A．will attend; is invited B．attends; will be invited C．will attend; invites D．attends; invites 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我他两天后是否会参加会议吗？——当然不介意。除非他被邀请，否则他不会参加的。 考查宾语从句时态和条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则及语态。 第一空，根据“in two days”可知，句子应用一般将来时“will do”，表示“两天后是否会参加会议”；第二空，分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为unless引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来，且主语he和动词invite之间为被动关系，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语为he，be动词用is。故选A。 27．________ he says, don’t believe him. He often tells lies to cheat others. A．Whenever B．However C．Wherever D．Whatever 【答案】D 【详解】句意：无论他说什么，都不要相信他。他经常撒谎欺骗别人。 Whenever无论何时；However无论怎样，然而；Wherever无论哪里；Whatever无论什么。根据“…he says”可知，says后面缺少宾语，Whatever作says的宾语，指代说的内容。应填Whatever。 28．________ you are a beginner or a skilled skier, you can enjoy the snow. A．Whether B．If C．Though D．Because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：无论你是滑雪新手还是熟练的滑雪者，你都可以享受雪地乐趣。 Whether无论；If如果；Though虽然；Because因为。 句中有or构成whether…or…（无论……还是……）固定搭配，用Whether连接。 29．He didn’t go to the concert ______ he didn’t like classical music, not ______ he was busy. A．because; because B．if; because C．because; if D．if; if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他没有去听音乐会是因为他不喜欢古典音乐，而不是因为他很忙。 考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果。在句子中，第一空需表示原因，解释“没去音乐会”的理由，用because；第二空在“not”后，需构成“not because”固定表达，表示“而不是因为”，即：否定另一个原因。故选A。 30．I will warn my brother ________ the hot stove ________ he could get burned. A．to not touch; because B．touching; because of C．not to touch; because D．not touching; because of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我会警告我弟弟不要碰那个热炉子，因为他可能会被烫伤。 考查非谓语动词和连词辨析。第一空，warn sb (not) to do sth为固定结构，意为“警告某人（不要）做某事”，此处应用动词不定式，理解语境可知，此处表示“”警告我弟弟不要碰那个热炉子”，用否定形式。第二空，because引导原因状语从句；because of后接名词或名词短语，不能接句子。空格后“he could get burned”是一个完整的句子，应用because。故选C。 31．People often plant trees in spring ______ it’s a good time for them to grow. A．if B．because C．though D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们经常在春天种树，因为这是它们生长的好时机。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；though虽然，尽管；until到……时，直到……为止。根据“People often plant trees in spring...it’s a good time for them to grow.”可知人们经常在春天种树，因为这是它们生长的好时机，前后为因果关系。故选B。 32．—My grandfather still reads books every day ________ he thinks learning is a journey that never ends. —He sets a good example for us. A．before B．unless C．though D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我的祖父仍然每天读书，因为他认为学习是一段永远不会结束的旅程。   ——他为我们树立了一个好榜样。     考查连词辨析。before在……之前；unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据“reads books every day ”和“he thinks learning is a journey that never ends.”可知，前后句是因果关系，“认为学习是永远不会结束的旅程”是“每天读书”的原因，因此应用because连接。故选D。 33．You can hardly find the historical site ________ it is under a clothes shop and a bakery. A．since B．because C．if D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你很难找到历史遗迹，因为它在一家服装店和一家面包店的下面。 考查从属连词词义辨析。since自……以来；because因为；if如果；until直到……为止。分析可知，“it is under a clothes shop and a bakery”是“You can hardly find the historical site”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 34．Elaine was late for the morning meeting ________ she missed the early bus. A．unless B．though C．because D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：伊莱恩早会迟到了，因为她错过了早班车。 考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；though尽管；because因为；until直到。结合句意可知，前句“Elaine was late for the morning meeting”与后句“she missed the early bus.”表示因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 35．The course of life never runs smoothly ________ it is full of ups and downs. A．since B．though C．while D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人生之路从不一帆风顺，因为它充满了起伏。 考查连词辨析。since因为；though虽然；while然而；unless除非。根据“The course of life never runs smoothly...it is full of ups and downs.”可知，此空是since引导原因状语从句，表示“因为人生充满了起伏，所以人生之路从来都不是一帆风顺的”。故选A。 36．My phone bill is high ________ I have lots of friends and we like to talk on the phone. A．or B．so C．but D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的电话话费很高，因为我有许多朋友，而且我们喜欢在电话上聊天。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“I have lots of friends and we like to talk on the phone”可知，因为我有许多朋友，我们喜欢在电话上聊天，所以我的电话费很高，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 37．—We should separate waste properly ________ it can be recycled efficiently (高效地). —Exactly! This helps reduce pollution and save materials. A．even though B．so that C．as if D．now that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们应该正确分类垃圾，以便它能被高效回收。——没错！这有助于减少污染和节约资源。 考查连词辨析。even though尽管；so that以便、为了；as if好像；now that既然。根据“We should separate waste properly…it can be recycled efficiently”可知，垃圾正确分类是为了高效回收，故选B。 38．You should talk to your parents ________ they can understand you well. A．unless B．so that C．before D．even though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该和你的父母谈谈，这样他们才能很好地理解你。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；so that以便；before在……之前；even though即使。根据“You should talk to your parents…they can understand you well.”可知，此处指你应该和你的父母谈谈，这样他们才能很好地理解你，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 39．Now schools cut down some of the homework ________ students can have more free time to relax. A．even if B．ever since C．as soon as D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在学校减少了一些作业，以便学生有更多的空闲时间来放松。 考查连词。even if即使；ever since自从；as soon as一……就；so that以便。根据“students can have more free time to relax”可知，此处表示目的，所以用so that引导目的状语从句，故选D。 40．The teacher speaks slowly and carefully ________ we can understand her better. A．even though B．so that C．ever since D．as soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师讲得慢而仔细，以便我们能更好地理解她的话。 考查连词辨析。even though即使；so that以便；ever since自……以后；as soon as一……就……。根据“The teacher speaks slowly and carefully”，老师这样做是为了让我们更好地理解，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 41．________ rapid progress has he made that few people believe he used to run so slowly. A．So B．Such C．What D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他进步如此之快，以至于很少有人相信他以前跑得这么慢。 So如此；Such如此；What什么；How怎样。此处是such...that...结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，progress是不可数名词，such修饰名词，符合语境。 42． It is ________ an interesting movie ________ everyone wants to watch it. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：它是一部如此有趣的电影，以至于每个人都想看。 考查连词辨析。so...that... 如此……以至于……；such...that... 如此……以至于……；too...to... 太……而不能……；enough...to... 足够……可以……。根据句意“每个人都想看”可知，前后为因果关系，且“an interesting movie”是“冠词+形容词+名词”结构，应用 such...that... 引导结果状语从句。故选B。 43．The dance was ________ popular that ________ many people posted their short videos on the Internet. A．so; so B．such; so C．such; such D．so; such 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个舞蹈如此受欢迎，以至于如此多的人把他们的短视频发布到了网上。 考查so/such的用法辨析。so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such这样的，修饰名词（常接“a/an+形容词+名词”或“形容词+复数/不可数名词”）。第一空后popular是形容词，应用so；第二空后many people中many修饰复数名词，固定搭配“so many+复数名词”表示“如此多……”。故选A。 44．731, also known as Evil Unbound, is _________ an educational film that it is well worth _________. A．so; to watch B．such; watching C．so; watching D．such; to watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：《731》，也被称为《邪恶失控》，是一部如此有教育意义的电影，非常值得观看。 考查固定句型such...that...和短语be worth doing。so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词；to watch去看，动词不定式；watching看，动名词或现在分词。根据“...an educational film that...”可知，第一空为“如此……以至于……”结构，修饰名词短语an educational film应用such。be worth doing为固定搭配，意为“某事值得做”，因此第二空用watching。故选B。 45．—The boy can speak both English and Japanese ________ he is only ten. —Wow. He is ________ a clever boy _______ everyone loves him. A．although; such … that B．because; such … that C．although; so … that D．because; so … that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——尽管这个男孩只有十岁，但他能说英语和日语。——哇，他是如此聪明的一个男孩，以至于每个人都喜欢他。 考查连词和结果状语从句。although尽管；because因为；such … that如此……以至于……，such修饰名词；so … that如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词或副词。根据“The boy can speak both English and Japanese … he is only ten.”可知，是指尽管只有十岁，但能说英语和日语，第一空用although引导让步状语从句；根据“a clever boy”可知，第二空修饰名词boy，用such … that引导结果状语从句。故选A。 46．The scientist explained the difficult knowledge about space to children ________ it were a funny story, making them fall in love with science. A．in case B．even though C．now that D．as if 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位科学家向孩子们解释难懂的太空知识，好像它是一个有趣的故事一样，使他们爱上了科学。 in case以免；even though即使；now that既然；as if好像。根据从句中“it were a funny story”使用了虚拟语气were，可知此处表示“仿佛、好像”之意，科学家将知识比喻成故事，as if引导方式状语从句符合语境。所以选D。 47．—Have you found the lost child? —Not yet. But someone reported to have seen him ________ he used to play a lot. A．because B．which C．where D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你找到那个走失的孩子了吗？——现在还没有。但据说有人在他以前经常玩的地方见过他。 考查连词辨析。because因为；which哪一个；where在……的地方；when什么时候。根据“have seen him...he used to play a lot.”可知，指的是看到他在他过去常玩耍的地方，where在此引导地点状语从句，表示“在……的地方”。故选C。 48．I won’t stop practicing ________ I make it to the match. A．since B．until C．as soon as D．whenever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不会停止练习，直到我成功参加比赛为止。 since自从；until直到；as soon as一……就……；whenever无论何时。根据“I won’t stop practicing”可知，此处表示动作持续到某一时刻，not...until意为“直到……才……”或“直到……为止”，符合语境。 49．—How long do you think it will be ________ the project, which involves many difficult tasks, is finally finished? —About three months, I guess. A．before B．since C．after D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为还要多久这个项目才能最终完成？——我猜大约三个月。 before在……之前；since自从……以来；after在……之后；when当……时候。根据答语“About three months”可知，问句询问的是还要过多久某事才会发生。固定句型“It will be+时间段+before...”意为“要过多久才……”，符合语境。 50．—________ did you start learning English, which you are now very good at? —________ I entered the primary school that was near my home. A．How long; After B．When; After C．How long; Until D．When; Until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你什么时候开始学英语的，你现在英语很好？——在我进入我家附近的小学之后。 How long多长时间；When什么时候；After在……之后；Until直到。根据答语“I entered the primary school...”可知是询问具体的时间点，故第一空用When；第二空表示动作发生在进入小学“之后”，After符合语境。 二、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Teenagers today are energetic and creative. Their growth 51 (depend) on their daily choices. My brother is a modern teenager. He has a positive attitude 52 life. He often takes part in all kinds of activities 53 (improve) his skills. He never wastes money. Instead, he 54 (save) up pocket money every month. He knows that time 55 (pass) by quickly. If he wastes time, he 56 (regret) it one day. So he always makes good use 57 his spare time. He is independent and never depends 58 his parents too much. He believes that 59 (have) correct values is important for teenage growth. As long as we keep working hard and self‑managing well, we 60 (become) excellent modern teenagers. 【答案】 51．depends 52．to/towards 53．to improve 54．saves 55．passes 56．will regret 57．of 58．on 59．having 60．will become 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍一名有积极生活态度的青少年，告诉我们正确的价值观和自律对青少年成长很重要。 【详解】51．句意：他们的成长取决于他们日常的选择。主语Their growth是单数，本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，depend的三单是depends，故填depends。 52．句意：他对生活有着积极的态度。固定搭配attitude to/towards sth. 表示“对……的态度”，故填to/towards。 53．句意：他经常参加各种各样的活动来提升他的技能。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示参加活动的目的，故填to improve。 54．句意：相反，他每个月都存零花钱。主语he是第三人称单数，时间状语every month表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，save的三单形式是saves，故填saves。 55．句意：他知道时光飞逝。主语time是不可数名词，从句陈述客观道理，用一般现在时，pass的三单是passes，故填passes。 56．句意：如果他浪费时间，总有一天他会后悔的。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will regret。 57．句意：所以他总是充分利用他的空闲时间。固定搭配make good use of表示“充分利用”，故填of。 58．句意：他很独立，不过分依靠父母。固定搭配depend on表示“依靠，依赖”，故填on。 59．句意：他相信拥有正确的价值观对青少年的成长很重要。从句中缺少主语，动名词可以在句中作主语，have的动名词形式是having，故填having。 60．句意：只要我们坚持努力、做好自我管理，我们将会成为优秀的现代青少年。本句是as long as引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will become。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Easter Island is famous for the huge stone statues. They 61 (call) moai. These statues are one of the 62 (great) mysteries in the world. No one knows exactly how ancient people 63 (build) them, or in other words, 64 they moved the heavy stones from the quarry to the coast. Some people think the statues were made in the quarry and then transported 65 round logs (圆木). Others believe that they walked to their final places with 66 help of ropes. There are also 67 (possible) that ancient technology or even help from aliens was used. Today, thousands of visitors come to see the moai every year. They are 68 (real) amazed by the statues and they want 69 (know) more about the secrets behind them. The moai statues remind us 70 there is still so much we don’t know about the past. 【答案】 61．are called 62．greatest 63．built 64．how 65．on 66．the 67．possibilities 68．really 69．to know 70．that 【导语】本文介绍复活节岛著名的摩艾石像，讲述人们对石像建造与运输方式的不同猜测，游客为之惊叹，也提醒我们人类仍有许多关于古代的未知。 【详解】61．句意：它们被叫作摩艾石像。根据句意，此处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为They，be动词用are，call的过去分词为called，表示“被称作”，应填are called。 62．句意：这些石像是世界上最大的谜团之一。此处为固定结构one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示“最……之一”，应填great的最高级greatest。 63．句意：没有人确切知道古代人是如何建造它们的。ancient people古代人，讲述过去发生的动作，应填build的过去式built。 64．句意：换句话说，他们是如何把沉重的石块从采石场运到海岸的。in other words换句话说，和前文how ancient people built them语义对应，用how引导宾语从句，表示“如何、怎样”，应填how。 65．句意：一些人认为石像在采石场制作完成，然后放在圆木上运输。根据句意，此处是指在原木上，应填on。 66．句意：另一些人认为它们借助绳索的帮助移动到最终位置。此处为固定搭配with the help of…，表示“在……的帮助下”，应填the。 67．句意：也存在一些可能性，认为使用了古代技术甚至外星人的帮助。There are后接可数名词复数，that引导同位语从句，解释说明possibilities的内容，应填possibilities。 68．句意：他们对这些石像真的感到很惊叹。修饰形容词amazed要用副词，应填really。 69．句意：他们想要了解更多石像背后的秘密。此处为固定搭配want to do sth.，表示“想要做某事”，应填to know。 70．句意：摩艾石像提醒我们，关于过去还有很多我们不知道的事情。that引导宾语从句，作remind的宾语，that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用，应填that。 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 A dream tin is a simple and useful way to manage pocket money. We can use 71 old spare tin and turn it into a moneybox. Then we write our dream on the tin. Each dream needs 72 (it) own tin. After we prepare all the tins, we can put our pocket money into 73 (they). Many people think getting more pocket money will solve all money problems. In fact, 74 (have) more money may bring more trouble. The more money we get, the more we spend. The key to money 75 (manage) is not how much money we have, 76 how we use it. We need to learn to deal 77 money before we get much of it. When we make dream tins, we don’t need too many. We just pick the most important wish from our wish list. We can start with two tins at 78 (one). This method helps teenagers use pocket money 79 (wise). It is a good way for young people 80 (develop) good money habits. 【答案】 71．an 72．its 73．them 74．having 75．management 76．but 77．with 78．first 79．wisely 80．to develop 【导语】本文介绍了梦想存钱罐这种管理零花钱的简易方法，告诉我们理财的关键不在于拥有多少钱，而在于如何使用金钱，引导青少年养成良好的理财习惯。 【详解】71．句意：我们可以用一个旧的空罐子，把它变成一个存钱罐。结合“old spare tin”可知，此处泛指“一个”旧罐子，且old以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 72．句意：每个梦想都需要它自己的罐子。此处修饰名词tin，表示“它自己的”，需用形容词性物主代词its。 73．句意：准备好所有的罐子后，我们可以把零花钱放进它们里面。介词into后需接代词宾格，they的宾格形式为them。 74．句意：事实上，拥有更多的钱可能会带来更多麻烦。结合“more money may bring more trouble”可知，本句缺少主语，需用动名词形式作主语，动词have的动名词为having。 75．句意：理财的关键不在于我们有多少钱，而在于我们如何使用它。结合“The key to money”可知，the key to…表示“……的关键”，to是介词，后面接名词，提示词manage的名词形式为management，money management表示“理财”。 76．句意：理财的关键不在于我们有多少钱，而在于我们如何使用它。结合“not how much money we have”以及“how we use it”，此处表示“不是……而是……”，应用not…but…并列结构，用来连接两个并列的表语。 77．句意：在拥有大量金钱之前，我们需要学会处理金钱。结合“deal…money”可知，此处指处理金钱，deal with为固定短语，意为“处理”。 78．句意：我们可以一开始先准备两个罐子。结合“start with two tins at”可知，此处表示一开始，at first为固定短语，表示“开始，起初”，应用one的序数词first。 79．句意：这个方法帮助青少年明智地使用零花钱。结合“use pocket money”可知，此处表示明智使用零花钱，修饰动词use，需用wise的副词形式wisely。 80．句意：对年轻人来说，这是养成良好金钱习惯的好方法。结合“It is a good way for young people…(develop) good money habits.”可知，此处为“It is a good way for sb to do sth”固定句型，意为“某人做某事的好方法”，空处需用develop的不定式to develop，作后置定语。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中总复习 Units 1-3 重点语法综合复习练80题（状语从句） 【适用版本：外研版新教材；限时30分钟，总80小题，满分80分】 一、单项选择 1．We should be modest ________ others praise us. A．until B．if C．though D．unless 2．—How about having a trip to Huai’an, Amy? —Good idea! I like this city ________ it has delicious food there. A．because B．though C．unless D．until 3．________ it rained heavily, the football match still went on as scheduled. A．Because B．Although C．If D．When 4．You cannot realize your creative dream ________ you keep practising and make good use of your spare time. A．unless B．since C．if D．though 5．The girl thought that dreams are worth fighting for ________ the road to them is long and lonely. A．unless B．even though C．until D．as long as 6．He didn’t give up ________ he had failed hundreds of times. A．until B．since C．though D．unless 7．You should respect others’ opinions, ________ you do not agree with them completely. A．if B．although C．so D．until 8．Hot pot is popular all over China, ________ it tastes very spicy. A．because B．since C．although D．unless 9．________ my mother was cooking in the kitchen, I was practising the violin in the living room. A．Until B．While C．When D．Before 10．________ you run out of your spare time, you cannot finish reading this short story. A．If B．Unless C．For D．Though 11．Which of the following is a complex sentence? A．The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. B．We eat mooncakes and admire the full moon on Mid-Autumn Day. C．Although it rained heavily, people still took part in the dragon boat race. D．There are many traditional customs and all of them are very interesting. 12．—________ hard the task seemed, she never thought about quitting. —That’s why she is such a great role model for young athletes. A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Wherever D．However 13．________ folk music carries our cultural roots, more teenagers begin to take interest in erhu and guzheng. A．Because of B．Since C．For D．Though 14．Take some warm clothes with you ________ the weather becomes cold at night in the mountains. A．in case B．as though C．ever since D．so that 15．You’d better take the keys ________ I’m out. A．as if B．even if C．so that D．in case 16．________ the starting gun fired, all the runners rushed out like arrows. A．While B．When C．Since D．Until 17．He is running ________ the wind towards the east of the station ________ Tom is running ________ the right. A．down; and; on B．against; while; on C．for; with; in D．with; in; to 18．—Did Vicky come back early last night? —Yes. It was not yet nine o’clock ________ she arrived home. A．before B．when C．until D．that 19．Please wait ________ the bus, which is crowded with passengers, stops completely before you get off. A．when B．after C．until D．while 20．— ________ will the new bridge, which connects the two cities, be open to traffic? — ________ all the safety checks, which are very strict, are done. A．How soon; Until B．How long; Not until C．How long; Until D．How soon; Not until 21．—You should do some housework ________ you have grown up. —OK. Dad, I will ________ I have a lot of homework to do. A．unless; since B．since: if C．although: until D．since: unless 22．—How was your trip to Mount Huangshan? —Wonderful. You can hardly imagine the beauty of the mountains and rocks ________ you go there in person. A．if B．unless C．when D．since 23．You can’t pass the exam ________ you study hard. So you should make a study plan right now. A．if B．because C．though D．unless 24．You will find the task is not so difficult as it seems to be ________ you try harder. A．after B．as long as C．so that D．before 25．—I have difficulty improving my English writing. —Why not try DeepSeek? If you ________ it wisely, it ________a good tool for learning. A．use; becomes B．will use; will become C．use; will become D．will use; becomes 26．—Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days? —Of course not. He won’t, unless he ________. A．will attend; is invited B．attends; will be invited C．will attend; invites D．attends; invites 27．________ he says, don’t believe him. He often tells lies to cheat others. A．Whenever B．However C．Wherever D．Whatever 28．________ you are a beginner or a skilled skier, you can enjoy the snow. A．Whether B．If C．Though D．Because 29．He didn’t go to the concert ______ he didn’t like classical music, not ______ he was busy. A．because; because B．if; because C．because; if D．if; if 30．I will warn my brother ________ the hot stove ________ he could get burned. A．to not touch; because B．touching; because of C．not to touch; because D．not touching; because of 31．People often plant trees in spring ______ it’s a good time for them to grow. A．if B．because C．though D．until 32．—My grandfather still reads books every day ________ he thinks learning is a journey that never ends. —He sets a good example for us. A．before B．unless C．though D．because 33．You can hardly find the historical site ________ it is under a clothes shop and a bakery. A．since B．because C．if D．until 34．Elaine was late for the morning meeting ________ she missed the early bus. A．unless B．though C．because D．until 35．The course of life never runs smoothly ________ it is full of ups and downs. A．since B．though C．while D．unless 36．My phone bill is high ________ I have lots of friends and we like to talk on the phone. A．or B．so C．but D．because 37．—We should separate waste properly ________ it can be recycled efficiently (高效地). —Exactly! This helps reduce pollution and save materials. A．even though B．so that C．as if D．now that 38．You should talk to your parents ________ they can understand you well. A．unless B．so that C．before D．even though 39．Now schools cut down some of the homework ________ students can have more free time to relax. A．even if B．ever since C．as soon as D．so that 40．The teacher speaks slowly and carefully ________ we can understand her better. A．even though B．so that C．ever since D．as soon as 41．________ rapid progress has he made that few people believe he used to run so slowly. A．So B．Such C．What D．How 42． It is ________ an interesting movie ________ everyone wants to watch it. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 43．The dance was ________ popular that ________ many people posted their short videos on the Internet. A．so; so B．such; so C．such; such D．so; such 44．731, also known as Evil Unbound, is _________ an educational film that it is well worth _________. A．so; to watch B．such; watching C．so; watching D．such; to watch 45．—The boy can speak both English and Japanese ________ he is only ten. —Wow. He is ________ a clever boy _______ everyone loves him. A．although; such … that B．because; such … that C．although; so … that D．because; so … that 46．The scientist explained the difficult knowledge about space to children ________ it were a funny story, making them fall in love with science. A．in case B．even though C．now that D．as if 47．—Have you found the lost child? —Not yet. But someone reported to have seen him ________ he used to play a lot. A．because B．which C．where D．when 48．I won’t stop practicing ________ I make it to the match. A．since B．until C．as soon as D．whenever 49．—How long do you think it will be ________ the project, which involves many difficult tasks, is finally finished? —About three months, I guess. A．before B．since C．after D．when 50．—________ did you start learning English, which you are now very good at? —________ I entered the primary school that was near my home. A．How long; After B．When; After C．How long; Until D．When; Until 二、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Teenagers today are energetic and creative. Their growth 51 (depend) on their daily choices. My brother is a modern teenager. He has a positive attitude 52 life. He often takes part in all kinds of activities 53 (improve) his skills. He never wastes money. Instead, he 54 (save) up pocket money every month. He knows that time 55 (pass) by quickly. If he wastes time, he 56 (regret) it one day. So he always makes good use 57 his spare time. He is independent and never depends 58 his parents too much. He believes that 59 (have) correct values is important for teenage growth. As long as we keep working hard and self‑managing well, we 60 (become) excellent modern teenagers. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Easter Island is famous for the huge stone statues. They 61 (call) moai. These statues are one of the 62 (great) mysteries in the world. No one knows exactly how ancient people 63 (build) them, or in other words, 64 they moved the heavy stones from the quarry to the coast. Some people think the statues were made in the quarry and then transported 65 round logs (圆木). Others believe that they walked to their final places with 66 help of ropes. There are also 67 (possible) that ancient technology or even help from aliens was used. Today, thousands of visitors come to see the moai every year. They are 68 (real) amazed by the statues and they want 69 (know) more about the secrets behind them. The moai statues remind us 70 there is still so much we don’t know about the past. 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 A dream tin is a simple and useful way to manage pocket money. We can use 71 old spare tin and turn it into a moneybox. Then we write our dream on the tin. Each dream needs 72 (it) own tin. After we prepare all the tins, we can put our pocket money into 73 (they). Many people think getting more pocket money will solve all money problems. In fact, 74 (have) more money may bring more trouble. The more money we get, the more we spend. The key to money 75 (manage) is not how much money we have, 76 how we use it. We need to learn to deal 77 money before we get much of it. When we make dream tins, we don’t need too many. We just pick the most important wish from our wish list. We can start with two tins at 78 (one). This method helps teenagers use pocket money 79 (wise). It is a good way for young people 80 (develop) good money habits. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $