精品解析：广西南宁市邕宁高级中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月考英语试卷

26级高一10月月考英语试卷 （2026.10.8） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the woman do tonight? A. Work out in the gym. B. Run with a friend. C. Walk in the park. 2. How much should the man pay? A. $ 17. B. $ 50. C. $ 67. 3. What is the speakers talking about? A. An actor. B. A teacher. C. A model. 4. What does the man think of the Forbidden City? A. A little old. B. Too large. C. Amazing. 5. What will the man do next? A. Mail a letter. B. Meet his professor. C. Visit Jimmy. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To recommend a new car. B. To buy his car. C. To ask for advice. 7. What is the man’s attitude toward buying an electric car? A. Supportive. B. Worried. C. Unsure. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In an office. B. At home. C. In a playground. 9. What does the woman want Danny to do first? A. Buy some salt. B. Do his homework. C. Play ball. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How did Jim get the book? A. From Mark. B. From a library. C. From a bookstore. 11. What makes the family different? A. Their large house. B. Their tiny body sizes. C. Their attitudes toward life. 12. What is the woman’s attitude toward the book? A. Curious. B. Shocked. C. Disappointed. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Brother and Sister. 14. What does the man say about the position? A. It suits the woman well. B. It needs good communication skills. C. It demands management experience. 15. What does the man think of the woman? A. Friendly. B. Hard-working. C. Strict. 16. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Go to the studio. B. Make a cup of tea. C. Use his soft skills. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does Tom like doing? A. Cleaning his room. B. Studying at home. C. Playing basketball. 18. When was Tom’s last class last Monday? A. At 3: 45 pm. B. At 4: 00 pm. C. At 4: 15 pm. 19. Who is Miss King? A. Tom’s mother. B. Tom’s teacher. C. Tom’s classmate. 20. What do we know about Tom’s left hand? A. He wrote some new words with it. B. It got hurt during outdoor activities. C. It was much dirtier than his right hand. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Which is the Right Fitness Pathway for You? At our gym, we offer several fitness pathways catering to (满足)different needs and goals. Let’s explore each option in more detail: Gym Welcome Price: Free Session duration: Up to 25 minutes This pathway is ideal for members who are new to a gym environment. During this session, our aim is to familiarize you with all our facilities and services. You will learn about the key health and safety aspects of the gym and understand how to use the fitness equipment effectively. Additionally, you’ll have the opportunity to speak with a member of our staff who can provide exercise advice to help you get started on your fitness journey. Personal Program Price: Free Session duration: Up to 55 minutes The Personal Program pathway is suitable for everyone, especially those who are new to the gym. This program is designed to meet your individual needs, ensuring a more effective workout. The length of the program can be tailored(专门定制)according to your requirements. Once the program is complete, you can choose to renew it or explore other program options offered by our gym. Please note that personal programs are limited to one program per member every 12 weeks. Personal Training Price: £45 per session Buy five sessions for the price of four at £180. Session duration: 60 minutes Group Personal Training Price: -Two-person personal training session: £60 -Three-person personal training session:£75 -Five four-person personal training sessions: £240 -Five five-person personal training sessions: £330 How to book If you would like to book or have any questions about the sessions on this page, please speak to a member of staff. This can also be done via email at fitness@sport.cam.ac.uk. 1. Who is the “Gym Welcome” session most suitable for? A. New gym members. B. Experienced gym-goers. C. Athletes and competitors. D. Students with specific fitness goals. 2. What do we know about the “Personal Program”? A. It can be renewed at any time. B. It provides individualized workouts. C. It will be a one-time free session for anyone. D. It is designed to meet the needs of the majority. 3. If someone wants to engage in “Group Personal Training” with two friends, what would be the total cost for five sessions? A. £180. B. £240. C. £300. D. £375. B On warm winter days, Yang Liheng 89 enjoys sitting by the window and looking through old photos. These photos bring him joy and happiness once more. For Yang, one of the long-expected activities during the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members. On the early morning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite, he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken. Yang became a photographer in the late 1950s. With his camera, Yang recorded the great changes of his hometown over time. “I had a painful childhood. but I got a chance to be a photographer after the founding(成立)of the People’s Republic of China.” Yang told Beijing Review. “I want to record, in the form of photographs, the local customs, the scenes and people’s brave spirit of fighting against the hard conditions here in my hometown.” “I used to take pictures for everyone else, but seldom turned my camera at my family members.” Yang said. “My grandson gave me the idea to record the growth and development of my own family.” Taking family photos then became a tradition for Yang’s family. Though now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities, they try their best to return home during the Spring Festival and prepare for the special moment. Last year was an important year for Yang Liheng. Most of his photos were displayed in Yinchuan to show the development of the area over the past sixty years. 4. What does Yang expect most during the Spring Festival? A. Wearing new clothes. B. Having a big dinner. C. Taking a family photo. D. Visiting his relatives. 5. What does the underlined word “reunite” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Get separated. B. Get much wealthier. C. Get improved. D. Get together again. 6. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. When Yang was interviewed. B. Where Yang learnt to take photos. C. Why Yang had a painful childhood. D. What Yang recorded with his camera. 7. What do we know about Yang’s family? A. It is full of love. B. It is full of mysteries. C. It is a rich family. D. It is having a hard time. C Leafy vegetables are widely considered to be a healthy and tasty food choice, and eating enough leafy greens supports overall health. Now “Dinosaur time” is a popular online trend (趋势) that is helping all kinds of people, from busy moms to picky kids, get the leafy greens their bodies need. The trend originated with Amy Garrett, a former middle school science teacher and stay-at-home mom, who shared her unusual way to eat vegetables with her nearly 50,000 followers. In her videos, she eats leafy greens without preparing them or putting them in a salad. Instead, she eats them like a dinosaur, often with dinosaur-related music playing in the background. Garrett’s videos are welcomed by those who want to eat more healthily but don’t always have the time to cut up and prepare their vegetables. In a video, Garrett explains that salads take a long time to make and eat. Rather than having a salad as a full meal, she uses “Dinosaur time” to add vegetables before her lunch. It isn’t just adults getting inspired by “Dinosaur time”. Young children naturally enjoy pretending to be dinosaurs and parents are taking advantage of their little ones’ imaginations to encourage them to eat more healthily, using this fun trend. Alexis Chase, a mom of two, shared that after her 12-year-old saw her trying “Dinosaur time”, he said, “I believe I can eat those vegetables faster than you.” And she replied, “No, you can’t.” In this way, her family is encouraged to eat their vegetables. While this trend is great, people who’re at risk of kidney stones (肾结石) should be careful, and those who’re on blood thinners should ask their doctors for advice before changing their diet. Eating vegetables is a time-tested way to get nutrients (营养物) fast. 8. What is the main purpose of “Dinosaur time”? A. To promote vegetable sales. B. To teach dinosaur knowledge. C. To attract social media followers. D. To help people eat greens more easily. 9. What is the advantage of “Dinosaur time” over salads? A. It provides more nutrients. B. It costs less money. C. It requires less time. D. It tastes better. 10. How does Alexis Chase encourage her child? A. By creating competition. B. By setting examples. C. By offering awards. D. By making rules. 11. What can be inferred about the “Dinosaur time” trend from the last paragraph? A. It helps to treat diseases. B. It isn’t suitable for everyone. C. It needs special preparation. D. It is well accepted globally. D There are various ways in which to read body language so that you can understand how someone is feeling. Reading emotional clues is one of them. Crying is considered to be caused by an explosion of emotion in most cultures. Oftentimes crying is considered a sign of sadness, but crying can also be an expression of happiness. Crying can also come about through laughter and humor. Thus, when judging crying, you’ll need to look for other signs to determine the meaning of the crying. Crying can also be forced in order to gain sympathy or to cheat others. This practice is known as “crocodile tears”, an expression that draws on the wrong idea that crocodiles “cry” when catching prey (猎物). Signs of threat include V-shaped eyebrows, wide eyes, and an open or down-turned mouth. In a similar way, arms tightly crossed over the other is a common sign that the person is angry and is closing himself off to you. When people show anxiety, they display increased facial movements, and their mouths are pressed into a thin line. Individuals who are anxious may also play with their hands, unable to keep them in one spot. Besides, anxious people may unconsciously tap their feet or have restless legs. Embarrassment can be expressed by turning the eyes or shifting them away. If someone looks down at the floor a lot, they are probably shy, afraid, or embarrassed. People also tend to look down when they are upset or trying to hide something emotional. People are often thinking and feeling unpleasant emotions when they are in the process of staring at the ground. There are also some signs of pride. People show pride by displaying a small smile, holding their head backward, and putting their hands on their hips. 12. In what situation may one have “crocodile tears”? A. When he is sad. B. When he cheats others. C. When he supports others. D. When he is angry. 13. What might a man do when angry? A. Shape his eyebrows into a “w”. B. Sigh heavily. C. Cross his arms tightly. D. Open his eyes wide. 14. What do we know about the emotional clues in the passage? A. Most of them show negative feelings. B. They usually express positive emotions. C. They can be controlled well by humans. D. They are good for people’s health. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to use body languages? B. What are body languages? C. What expressive emotions do we have? D. How to read emotional clues? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You don't need to travel far away to write a travel diary. Your writing can start with a family vacation or a weekend getaway. All you need is a destination or a place of departure(出发)! ___16___ Your trip journal can begin before your trip has started Use your journal to start planning the things you want to do. It can be a cool restaurant where you want to eat, a hike you want to go on or different sights you want to see. Write about what you imagine it will be. Sometimes when you travel, your destination is wildly different from what you expected. Maybe you expected the local food to be bad but it turned out to be delicious. ___17___ Maybe you thought you would not be comfortable with the climate while you adapted to it. Whatever, try to write it down before you arrive. It will be interesting to compare these predictions to what you have actually experienced. ___18___ It is always easier to remember things when they are fresh in your brain, but it may be diluted(冲淡)with time going by. So try to write as much as you can during travelling every day if you can. Your journals don't have to be long, but letting then express your feelings is the most important. Add pictures to your journal. ___19___ Combining pictures with your first-hand accounts of what they represented, or what happened when they were taken, will make for a better travel journal. Write about your trip after you leave. It is important to reflect on your travels, so you can have a new understanding. ___20___ A. Ask a parent for help. B. Get prepared for your travel journal. C. Write as much as you can during your trip. D. Use your journal to plan your trip properly. E. Maybe you imagined the town to be smaller than it actually is. F. Even though your journal is meant for writing, pictures are still worth a thousand words. G. This is also a great way to learn about your-self and other people who you have travelled with. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village was near some wetlands which became his second ____21____. He learned the value and beauty of ____22____ there from a very young age. When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ____23____ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ____24____ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ____25____, the number of snakes had decreased (减少) as well. He ____26____ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ____27____. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ____28____ during the daytime. He turned to the ____29____ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and ____30____ a nearby island where he began to plant trees. ____31____ young plants in the dry season was ____32____ for a boy alone. Molai built at the ____33____ of each young tree a bamboo platform (竹台) where he placed earthen pots (土锅) with small holes to ____34____ rainwater. The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below. Molai ____35____ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. 21. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice 22. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge 23. A. significant B. interesting C. bad D. special 24. A. waste B. virus C. pain D. harm 25. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 26. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. recalled 27. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust 28. A. neighbors B. partners C. help D. cover 29. A. school B. police C. forest D. hospital 30. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed 31. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding 32. A. hard B. light C. different D. beneficial 33. A. back B. top C. foot D. side 34. A. cool B. drink C. clean D. gather 35. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I ____36____ (wake) up earlier this morning, excited but nervous, because I would begin my journey of senior high. Thousands of ____37____ (think) rushed through my mind. “Will I fit in? Will I make friends? Will I have nice teachers?” When I felt nervous, my mum told me, “You will be fine if you follow school rules and do ____38____ is asked.” I put on my school uniform and tried ____39____ (I) best to look confident. All students were asked ____40____ (meet) on the school playground. I could feel the tension (紧张) in the air, then I knew I was not the only one ____41____ felt this way. After a tour of the campus, we headed towards our classroom. I felt very ____42____ (please) because the students and teachers in my class were kind and friendly. As the lunch bell rang, I had lunch with my new classmates, ____43____ (talk) about our holidays and hobbies. I spent an exciting day here. My first day at senior high taught me that I shouldn’t express doubts about something so ____44____ (quick) before I had tried it. I love the new school now. I really hope your first day will be one of ____45____best days of your life too. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的表弟李津进入高中后，因为平时学习很忙而不花时间去结交朋友。请你给他写封信，内容包括： 1.不赞同他的观点； 2.阐述友谊在生活中的意义(至少两点)； 3.建议他结交朋友。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Jin, You mentioned in your letter that you were too busy to make friends. However, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a Saturday afternoon.I was having lunch when Dad told me to get ready. I became unhappy.I don’t like Saturdays! Even though it’ s a holiday for most children,it is not for me because I need to go to football club. Many kids love sports, but I am not one of them.I prefer to stay at home and read. I don’t like running. so in a team am a bad player. The coach is tired of me and my teammates sometimes think I’ m useless. I have no idea how to play football.Usually ,after practice my teammates would ask me to stay out of the game and I would just nod. Last Thursday,the coach told us that we would be competing with some other team in a month and many people would come to see the game. Our opponents(对手)were the last winner and I froze(呆住)at the thought of the embarrassment()I would face if the team lost because of me. So I decided to practice hard for the match and I went to practice every single day. After one month, when the game day came my teammates were reluctant(不愿意的)to take me in the team,and I also wished to stay away from the ground as well. But as luck would have it they were short of one player and had no choice but to take me in the team. Our team was named the Big Blues.There was a great cheer on our arrival in the field.I got very nervous.The game started and within two minutes, I got a blue card. By the time I was allowed back the score was two goals for each team and the next goal would decide the winning team. 注意:1续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 When the ball came towards me, I froze. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All my teammates ran towards me to lift me in the air. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 26级高一10月月考英语试卷 （2026.10.8） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the woman do tonight? A. Work out in the gym. B. Run with a friend. C. Walk in the park. 2. How much should the man pay? A. $ 17. B. $ 50. C. $ 67. 3. What is the speakers talking about? A. An actor. B. A teacher. C. A model. 4. What does the man think of the Forbidden City? A. A little old. B. Too large. C. Amazing. 5. What will the man do next? A. Mail a letter. B. Meet his professor. C. Visit Jimmy. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To recommend a new car. B. To buy his car. C. To ask for advice. 7. What is the man’s attitude toward buying an electric car? A. Supportive. B. Worried. C. Unsure. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In an office. B. At home. C. In a playground. 9. What does the woman want Danny to do first? A. Buy some salt. B. Do his homework. C. Play ball. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How did Jim get the book? A. From Mark. B. From a library. C. From a bookstore. 11. What makes the family different? A. Their large house. B. Their tiny body sizes. C. Their attitudes toward life. 12. What is the woman’s attitude toward the book? A. Curious. B. Shocked. C. Disappointed. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Brother and Sister. 14. What does the man say about the position? A. It suits the woman well. B. It needs good communication skills. C. It demands management experience. 15. What does the man think of the woman? A. Friendly. B. Hard-working. C. Strict. 16. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Go to the studio. B. Make a cup of tea. C. Use his soft skills. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does Tom like doing? A. Cleaning his room. B. Studying at home. C. Playing basketball. 18. When was Tom’s last class last Monday? A. At 3: 45 pm. B. At 4: 00 pm. C. At 4: 15 pm. 19. Who is Miss King? A. Tom’s mother. B. Tom’s teacher. C. Tom’s classmate. 20. What do we know about Tom’s left hand? A. He wrote some new words with it. B. It got hurt during outdoor activities. C. It was much dirtier than his right hand. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Which is the Right Fitness Pathway for You? At our gym, we offer several fitness pathways catering to (满足)different needs and goals. Let’s explore each option in more detail: Gym Welcome Price: Free Session duration: Up to 25 minutes This pathway is ideal for members who are new to a gym environment. During this session, our aim is to familiarize you with all our facilities and services. You will learn about the key health and safety aspects of the gym and understand how to use the fitness equipment effectively. Additionally, you’ll have the opportunity to speak with a member of our staff who can provide exercise advice to help you get started on your fitness journey. Personal Program Price: Free Session duration: Up to 55 minutes The Personal Program pathway is suitable for everyone, especially those who are new to the gym. This program is designed to meet your individual needs, ensuring a more effective workout. The length of the program can be tailored(专门定制)according to your requirements. Once the program is complete, you can choose to renew it or explore other program options offered by our gym. Please note that personal programs are limited to one program per member every 12 weeks. Personal Training Price: £45 per session Buy five sessions for the price of four at £180. Session duration: 60 minutes Group Personal Training Price: -Two-person personal training session: £60 -Three-person personal training session:£75 -Five four-person personal training sessions: £240 -Five five-person personal training sessions: £330 How to book If you would like to book or have any questions about the sessions on this page, please speak to a member of staff. This can also be done via email at fitness@sport.cam.ac.uk. 1. Who is the “Gym Welcome” session most suitable for? A. New gym members. B. Experienced gym-goers. C. Athletes and competitors. D. Students with specific fitness goals. 2. What do we know about the “Personal Program”? A. It can be renewed at any time. B. It provides individualized workouts. C. It will be a one-time free session for anyone. D. It is designed to meet the needs of the majority. 3. If someone wants to engage in “Group Personal Training” with two friends, what would be the total cost for five sessions? A. £180. B. £240. C. £300. D. £375. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种健身课程以及收费等情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gym Welcome”部分中“This pathway is ideal for members who are new to a gym environment.”(这一课程对于刚进入健身房的会员来说是理想的选择。)可知，该课程最适合新的健身房会员。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Personal Program”部分中“This program is designed to meet your Individual needs, ensuring a more effective workout. The length of the program can be tailored according to your requirements.”(该计划旨在满足你的个人需求，确保更有效的锻炼。课程长度可根据您的要求量身定制。)可知，“个人计划”提供个性化的锻炼。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Group Personal Training”部分中“Three-person personal training session:£75(三人私人培训课程：75英镑)可知，如果有人想和两个朋友一起参加“团体个人训练”，五次训练的总费用是75×5=375英镑。故选D项。 B On warm winter days, Yang Liheng 89 enjoys sitting by the window and looking through old photos. These photos bring him joy and happiness once more. For Yang, one of the long-expected activities during the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members. On the early morning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite, he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken. Yang became a photographer in the late 1950s. With his camera, Yang recorded the great changes of his hometown over time. “I had a painful childhood. but I got a chance to be a photographer after the founding(成立)of the People’s Republic of China.” Yang told Beijing Review. “I want to record, in the form of photographs, the local customs, the scenes and people’s brave spirit of fighting against the hard conditions here in my hometown.” “I used to take pictures for everyone else, but seldom turned my camera at my family members.” Yang said. “My grandson gave me the idea to record the growth and development of my own family.” Taking family photos then became a tradition for Yang’s family. Though now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities, they try their best to return home during the Spring Festival and prepare for the special moment. Last year was an important year for Yang Liheng. Most of his photos were displayed in Yinchuan to show the development of the area over the past sixty years. 4. What does Yang expect most during the Spring Festival? A. Wearing new clothes. B. Having a big dinner. C. Taking a family photo. D. Visiting his relatives. 5. What does the underlined word “reunite” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Get separated. B. Get much wealthier. C. Get improved. D. Get together again. 6. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. When Yang was interviewed. B. Where Yang learnt to take photos. C. Why Yang had a painful childhood. D. What Yang recorded with his camera. 7. What do we know about Yang’s family? A. It is full of love. B. It is full of mysteries. C. It is a rich family. D. It is having a hard time. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。本文讲述了89岁的杨丽衡在春节期间最期待的活动之一就是与家人合影。拍全家福是杨家的传统，全家充满了爱。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For Yang, one of the long-expected activities during the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members.（对于杨来说，春节期间期待已久的活动之一就是与家人合影。）”可知，杨最期待的是春节时拍全家福。故选C。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“For Yang, one of the long-expected activities during the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members. On the early morning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite, he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken.（对于杨来说，春节期间期待已久的活动之一就是与家人合影。在大年初二的清晨，全家人reunite的时候，他会盛装打扮，等着拍照。）”可知，与全家人合影，这说明要全家人重新聚在一起，由此可知，划线词reunite是“重新团聚”的意思，故选D。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“With his camera, Yang recorded the great changes of his hometown over time.（他用他的相机记录了家乡随着时间的推移而发生的巨大变化。）”可知，杨用他的相机记录下的事情。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Taking family photos then became a tradition for Yang’s family. Though now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities, they try their best to return home during the Spring Festival and prepare for the special moment.（拍全家福就成了杨家的传统。虽然现在他的一些孙子孙女在其他城市工作和生活，但他们都尽量在春节期间回家，为这个特殊的时刻做准备。）”可推知，杨的家庭充满了爱。故选A。 C Leafy vegetables are widely considered to be a healthy and tasty food choice, and eating enough leafy greens supports overall health. Now “Dinosaur time” is a popular online trend (趋势) that is helping all kinds of people, from busy moms to picky kids, get the leafy greens their bodies need. The trend originated with Amy Garrett, a former middle school science teacher and stay-at-home mom, who shared her unusual way to eat vegetables with her nearly 50,000 followers. In her videos, she eats leafy greens without preparing them or putting them in a salad. Instead, she eats them like a dinosaur, often with dinosaur-related music playing in the background. Garrett’s videos are welcomed by those who want to eat more healthily but don’t always have the time to cut up and prepare their vegetables. In a video, Garrett explains that salads take a long time to make and eat. Rather than having a salad as a full meal, she uses “Dinosaur time” to add vegetables before her lunch. It isn’t just adults getting inspired by “Dinosaur time”. Young children naturally enjoy pretending to be dinosaurs and parents are taking advantage of their little ones’ imaginations to encourage them to eat more healthily, using this fun trend. Alexis Chase, a mom of two, shared that after her 12-year-old saw her trying “Dinosaur time”, he said, “I believe I can eat those vegetables faster than you.” And she replied, “No, you can’t.” In this way, her family is encouraged to eat their vegetables. While this trend is great, people who’re at risk of kidney stones (肾结石) should be careful, and those who’re on blood thinners should ask their doctors for advice before changing their diet. Eating vegetables is a time-tested way to get nutrients (营养物) fast. 8. What is the main purpose of “Dinosaur time”? A. To promote vegetable sales. B. To teach dinosaur knowledge. C. To attract social media followers. D. To help people eat greens more easily. 9. What is the advantage of “Dinosaur time” over salads? A. It provides more nutrients. B. It costs less money. C. It requires less time. D. It tastes better. 10. How does Alexis Chase encourage her child? A. By creating competition. B. By setting examples. C. By offering awards. D. By making rules. 11. What can be inferred about the “Dinosaur time” trend from the last paragraph? A. It helps to treat diseases. B. It isn’t suitable for everyone. C. It needs special preparation. D. It is well accepted globally. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍网红“恐龙时刻”趣味吃菜风潮，该吃法省时便捷，能带动大人孩子主动吃绿叶菜，但并非适合所有人群。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now ‘Dinosaur time’ is a popular online trend that is helping all kinds of people, from busy moms to picky kids, get the leafy greens their bodies need. (如今，‘恐龙时刻’成为热门网络风潮，帮助忙碌的家长、挑食的孩子等各类人群摄入身体所需的绿叶菜。)”及第三段“Garrett’s videos are welcomed by those who want to eat more healthily but don’t always have the time to cut up and prepare their vegetables. In a video, Garrett explains that salads take a long time to make and eat. Rather than having a salad as a full meal, she uses ‘Dinosaur time’ to add vegetables before her lunch. (许多人想要吃得健康，却没时间切菜和准备蔬菜，加勒特的视频深受这类人群喜爱。她在视频中表示，制作和食用沙拉十分耗时。她不会把沙拉当作正餐，而是借着‘恐龙时刻’在午餐前补充蔬菜。)”可知，“恐龙时刻”的作用是帮助各类人群获取身体需要的绿叶菜，结合它不需要提前准备蔬菜的特点，可知它的核心目的是帮助人们更轻松地吃绿叶菜。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Garrett’s videos are welcomed by those who want to eat more healthily but don’t always have the time to cut up and prepare their vegetables. In a video, Garrett explains that salads take a long time to make and eat. Rather than having a salad as a full meal, she uses ‘Dinosaur time’ to add vegetables before her lunch. (许多人想要吃得健康，却没时间切菜和准备蔬菜，加勒特的视频深受这类人群喜爱。她在视频中表示，制作和食用沙拉十分耗时。她不会把沙拉当作正餐，而是借着‘恐龙时刻’在午餐前补充蔬菜。)”可知，沙拉制作和食用都很耗时，“恐龙时刻”不需要提前处理准备蔬菜，对比沙拉的优势是耗时更少。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Alexis Chase, a mom of two, shared that after her 12-year-old saw her trying ‘Dinosaur time’, he said, ‘I believe I can eat those vegetables faster than you.’ And she replied, ‘No, you can’t.’ In this way, her family is encouraged to eat their vegetables.(两位孩子的母亲亚历克西斯・蔡斯分享，十二岁的儿子看到她尝试恐龙吃法后，直言自己吃菜速度能超过妈妈，母亲随即应战比拼，以此带动全家主动吃蔬菜。)”可知，孩子提出要和亚历克西斯比赛谁吃菜更快，亚历克西斯通过回应激发了孩子的好胜心，是靠制造竞争鼓励孩子吃菜。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While this trend is great, people who’re at risk of kidney stones should be careful, and those who’re on blood thinners should ask their doctors for advice before changing their diet. (这种吃法虽益处颇多，但肾结石高危人群需谨慎尝试，服用抗凝药物的人群调整饮食前务必咨询医生。)”可知，有肾结石风险的人群需要谨慎，服用抗凝剂的人群需要先咨询医生，说明这个潮流并不适合所有人。 D There are various ways in which to read body language so that you can understand how someone is feeling. Reading emotional clues is one of them. Crying is considered to be caused by an explosion of emotion in most cultures. Oftentimes crying is considered a sign of sadness, but crying can also be an expression of happiness. Crying can also come about through laughter and humor. Thus, when judging crying, you’ll need to look for other signs to determine the meaning of the crying. Crying can also be forced in order to gain sympathy or to cheat others. This practice is known as “crocodile tears”, an expression that draws on the wrong idea that crocodiles “cry” when catching prey (猎物). Signs of threat include V-shaped eyebrows, wide eyes, and an open or down-turned mouth. In a similar way, arms tightly crossed over the other is a common sign that the person is angry and is closing himself off to you. When people show anxiety, they display increased facial movements, and their mouths are pressed into a thin line. Individuals who are anxious may also play with their hands, unable to keep them in one spot. Besides, anxious people may unconsciously tap their feet or have restless legs. Embarrassment can be expressed by turning the eyes or shifting them away. If someone looks down at the floor a lot, they are probably shy, afraid, or embarrassed. People also tend to look down when they are upset or trying to hide something emotional. People are often thinking and feeling unpleasant emotions when they are in the process of staring at the ground. There are also some signs of pride. People show pride by displaying a small smile, holding their head backward, and putting their hands on their hips. 12. In what situation may one have “crocodile tears”? A. When he is sad. B. When he cheats others. C. When he supports others. D. When he is angry. 13. What might a man do when angry? A. Shape his eyebrows into a “w”. B. Sigh heavily. C. Cross his arms tightly. D. Open his eyes wide. 14. What do we know about the emotional clues in the passage? A. Most of them show negative feelings. B. They usually express positive emotions. C. They can be controlled well by humans. D. They are good for people’s health. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to use body languages? B. What are body languages? C. What expressive emotions do we have? D. How to read emotional clues? 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了可通过情绪线索解读肢体语言，列举哭泣、愤怒、焦虑、尴尬、骄傲对应的各类身体信号，帮助我们判断他人真实的内心情绪。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Crying can also come about through laughter and humor. Thus, when judging crying, you’ll need to look for other signs to determine the meaning of the crying. Crying can also be forced in order to gain sympathy or to cheat others. This practice is known as “crocodile tears”, an expression that draws on the wrong idea that crocodiles “cry” when catching prey (猎物). (哭泣也可能通过笑声和幽默来表现。因此，在判断哭泣时，你需要寻找其他迹象来确定其含义。人们也可能为了博取同情或欺骗他人而刻意假装哭泣。这种做法被称为“鳄鱼的眼泪”，这一表达源自鳄鱼捕猎时会‘哭泣’的错误认知。)”可知，“鳄鱼的眼泪”特指为博取同情、欺骗他人而假装流出的眼泪，因此人在欺骗他人时可能会出现“鳄鱼的眼泪”。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In a similar way, arms tightly crossed over the other is a common sign that the person is angry and is closing himself off to you. (同样地，双臂紧紧交叉于胸前，通常是此人感到愤怒并试图与你保持距离的常见表现。)”可知，双臂紧紧交叉是人生气、对他人持封闭态度的典型肢体信号。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文提到的情绪线索包括：哭泣（以悲伤为主）、愤怒、焦虑、尴尬、骄傲。其中悲伤、愤怒、焦虑、尴尬均为负面情绪，仅骄傲、喜极而泣属于正面情绪，因此大部分情绪线索都指向负面感受。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“There are various ways in which to read body language so that you can understand how someone is feeling. Reading emotional clues is one of them. (有多种方式可以解读肢体语言，从而了解一个人的情绪状态。其中一种方法就是解读情绪线索。)”可知，文章开篇点明“解读情绪线索是读懂肢体语言的方式之一”，后文依次介绍了哭泣、愤怒、焦虑、尴尬、骄傲等多种情绪对应的肢体表现，核心围绕“如何通过肢体信号解读情绪线索”展开，由此可知，这篇文章最好的标题是“如何解读情感线索？”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You don't need to travel far away to write a travel diary. Your writing can start with a family vacation or a weekend getaway. All you need is a destination or a place of departure(出发)! ___16___ Your trip journal can begin before your trip has started Use your journal to start planning the things you want to do. It can be a cool restaurant where you want to eat, a hike you want to go on or different sights you want to see. Write about what you imagine it will be. Sometimes when you travel, your destination is wildly different from what you expected. Maybe you expected the local food to be bad but it turned out to be delicious. ___17___ Maybe you thought you would not be comfortable with the climate while you adapted to it. Whatever, try to write it down before you arrive. It will be interesting to compare these predictions to what you have actually experienced. ___18___ It is always easier to remember things when they are fresh in your brain, but it may be diluted(冲淡)with time going by. So try to write as much as you can during travelling every day if you can. Your journals don't have to be long, but letting then express your feelings is the most important. Add pictures to your journal. ___19___ Combining pictures with your first-hand accounts of what they represented, or what happened when they were taken, will make for a better travel journal. Write about your trip after you leave. It is important to reflect on your travels, so you can have a new understanding. ___20___ A. Ask a parent for help. B. Get prepared for your travel journal. C. Write as much as you can during your trip. D. Use your journal to plan your trip properly. E. Maybe you imagined the town to be smaller than it actually is. F. Even though your journal is meant for writing, pictures are still worth a thousand words. G. This is also a great way to learn about your-self and other people who you have travelled with. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何写旅行日志。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Your trip journal can begin before your trip has started Use your journal to start planning the things you want to do（你的旅行日志可以在旅行开始之前就开始了。使用你的日志来开始计划你想做的事情）”可知，本段主要说的是利用旅行日志来做好旅游规划，D项“使用你的日志来正确地规划你的旅行”符合题意，故选择D项。 【17题详解】 根据本段首句“Write about what you imagine it will be.（写下你想象的样子）” 及上文“Maybe you expected the local food to be bad but it turned out to be delicious.（也许你原以为当地的食物会不好，但结果却很好吃）”和下文“Maybe you thought you would not be comfortable with the climate while you adapted to it.（也许你认为你会不适应气候，而实际上你却适应了）” 可知，本段主要说的是与设想有关，E项“也许你想象过这个小镇比实际规模要小”，符合题意，故选择E项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“It is always easier to remember things when they are fresh in your brain, but it may be diluted(冲淡)with time going by. So try to write as much as you can during travelling every day if you can.（当事物在你的大脑中很新鲜时，你总是更容易记住它们，但是随着时间流逝可能就会被冲淡。所以如果可以的话，在你旅行的每一天中记录下尽可能多的事情）”可知，本段是鼓励在旅行途中多记录一些东西，C项“在旅行中尽可能多的写一些东西”符合题意，故选择C项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Add pictures to your journal.（在你的日志中加入图片）”可知，本段说的是在日志中使用图片的作用，F项“即使你的日志是用来记录的，图片依然能抵得上千言万语”符合句意，故选择F项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Write about your trip after you leave. It is important to reflect on your travels, so you can have a new understanding.（在你离开后，记录一下你的旅行。反思你的旅行是非常重要的，这样你就能有一个新的理解了）”可知，这里说的是旅行结束后的反思，G项“这也是一个能了解你自己以及和你一起旅行过的人的好方法”中this指代的就是“Write about your trip after you leave.”符合题意，故选择G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village was near some wetlands which became his second ____21____. He learned the value and beauty of ____22____ there from a very young age. When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ____23____ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ____24____ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ____25____, the number of snakes had decreased (减少) as well. He ____26____ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ____27____. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ____28____ during the daytime. He turned to the ____29____ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and ____30____ a nearby island where he began to plant trees. ____31____ young plants in the dry season was ____32____ for a boy alone. Molai built at the ____33____ of each young tree a bamboo platform (竹台) where he placed earthen pots (土锅) with small holes to ____34____ rainwater. The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below. Molai ____35____ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. 21. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice 22. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge 23. A. significant B. interesting C. bad D. special 24. A. waste B. virus C. pain D. harm 25. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 26. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. recalled 27. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust 28. A. neighbors B. partners C. help D. cover 29. A. school B. police C. forest D. hospital 30. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed 31. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding 32. A. hard B. light C. different D. beneficial 33. A. back B. top C. foot D. side 34. A. cool B. drink C. clean D. gather 35. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了印度少年莫莱发现洪水导致动植物减少，他独自在小岛种树，自制装置旱季浇灌树苗。历经 37年，造就一片可供动植物栖息的林地。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：村子靠近一片湿地，那里成了他的第二家园。A. dream梦想；B. job工作；C. home家；D. choice选择。根据上文“Molai grew up in a tiny village in India.”提到莫莱在小村庄长大，村庄紧邻湿地。结合后文他从小在湿地了解自然、对湿地感情深厚，可知湿地成了他的第二个“家”。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：他从小就在那里了解到自然的价值和美丽。A. nature自然；B. youth青春；C. culture文化；D. knowledge知识。根据上文“The village was near some wetlands”可知，湿地属于自然环境，后文也围绕树木、动物等生态内容展开，因此他从小在湿地体会到的是自然的价值与美。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：16岁时，莫莱开始注意到自己家附近发生了一些不好的事情。A. significant重大的；B. interesting有趣的；C. bad糟糕的；D. special特别的。根据下文“A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the _______ it caused had driven away a number of birds.”可知，洪水来袭、鸟类被赶走、蛇数量减少，都是负面现象，因此他注意到的是不好的事情。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了该地区，造成的破坏使许多鸟儿逃离了这里。A. waste废物；B. virus病毒；C. pain痛苦；D. harm危害，伤害。根据句意以及下文“it caused had driven away a number of birds”可知，洪水带来的破坏直接导致鸟类迁徙。 【25题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据前文讲洪水赶走了鸟类，本句“the number of snakes had decreased as well”讲蛇的数量也减少了，是同类坏结果的递进补充，用Besides表示“此外、另外”。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：他意识到，这是因为缺乏足够的树木来遮挡烈日，保护它们。A. agreed同意；B. realized意识到；C. remembered记得；D. recalled回忆。根据下文“…it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them”可知，面对动物减少的现象，莫莱通过思考“意识到”背后的原因是树木不足，这是他观察后得出的判断。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：他意识到，这是因为缺乏足够的树木来遮挡烈日，保护它们。A. noise噪音；B. heat高温，热量；C. disease疾病；D. dust灰尘。根据常识以及下文“was to plant trees so the animals could seek _______ during the daytime”可知，树木可以提供树荫、遮挡阳光，因此树木的作用是保护动物免受炎热。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：当然，解决办法是种树，这样动物就可以在白天寻找掩护。A. neighbors邻居；B. partners伙伴；C. help帮助；D. cover遮蔽处，庇护。根据下文“during the daytime”可知，树木提供的树荫，让动物在白天可以躲避烈日。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：他向林业部门求助，但被告知那里什么植物都长不出来。A. school学校；B. police警方；C. forest森林，林业；D. hospital医院。根据下文“but was told that nothing would grow there”可知，种树、植被生长属于林业部门的管辖范围，forest department 意为“林业部门”。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，莫莱还是亲自去寻找，并发现了一座附近的岛屿，于是他开始在那里植树。A. rebuilt重建；B. discovered发现；C. left离开；D. managed管理。根据上文“Molai went looking on his own”可知，他自己去寻找，结果是发现了附近的一个小岛并开始种树，与寻找的动作对应。 【31题详解】 考查动名词。句意：在旱季为幼苗浇水对一个男孩来说十分困难。A. Decorating装饰；B. Observing观察；C. Watering浇水；D. Guarding守卫。根据下文“.Molai built at the ________ of each young tree a bamboo platform (竹台) where he placed earthen pots (土锅) with small holes to ________ rainwater.”可知，他搭建竹台、放置带孔土锅收集雨水滴灌，这些都是为了给树苗浇水，因此本句主语是“旱季给幼苗浇水”这件事。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在旱季为幼苗浇水对一个男孩来说十分困难。A. hard困难的；B. light轻的；C. different不同的；D. beneficial有益的。根据下文“for a boy alone”可知，旱季缺水，仅凭一个男孩独自给树苗浇水是很困难的，正因为难，他才会想出滴水装置的办法，逻辑通顺。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：莫莱在每棵小树的顶端搭建了一个竹制平台，上面放着装有小孔的陶罐，用来收集雨水。A. back后面；B. top顶部；C. foot底部；D. side旁边。根据下文“The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below.”可知，水会滴落到下方的植物上，说明装水的土锅位置比树苗高，因此竹台建在每棵树苗的顶部。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：莫莱在每棵小树的顶端搭建了一个竹制平台，上面放着装有小孔的陶罐，用来收集雨水。A. cool冷却；B. drink饮用；C. clean清洁；D. gather收集。根据上文“where he placed earthen pots with small holes”可知，带小孔的土锅作用是收集雨水，再通过小孔慢慢滴落浇灌树苗。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：此后，莫莱继续植树长达37年。A. returned返回；B. learned学习；C. failed失败；D. continued持续，继续。根据下文“for the next 37 years”可知，在长达37年的时间里，莫莱持续坚持种树。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I ____36____ (wake) up earlier this morning, excited but nervous, because I would begin my journey of senior high. Thousands of ____37____ (think) rushed through my mind. “Will I fit in? Will I make friends? Will I have nice teachers?” When I felt nervous, my mum told me, “You will be fine if you follow school rules and do ____38____ is asked.” I put on my school uniform and tried ____39____ (I) best to look confident. All students were asked ____40____ (meet) on the school playground. I could feel the tension (紧张) in the air, then I knew I was not the only one ____41____ felt this way. After a tour of the campus, we headed towards our classroom. I felt very ____42____ (please) because the students and teachers in my class were kind and friendly. As the lunch bell rang, I had lunch with my new classmates, ____43____ (talk) about our holidays and hobbies. I spent an exciting day here. My first day at senior high taught me that I shouldn’t express doubts about something so ____44____ (quick) before I had tried it. I love the new school now. I really hope your first day will be one of ____45____best days of your life too. 【答案】36. woke 37. thoughts 38. what 39. my 40. to meet 41. who 42. pleased 43. talking 44. quickly 45. the 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者高中入学第一天的经历，从紧张不安到收获好感，并感悟不要轻易对未知事物心存疑虑。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：今天清晨我早早醒来，既兴奋又紧张，因为我即将开启我的高中之旅。根据this morning可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，wake的过去式为woke。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：无数想法在我脑海中闪过。thousands of后接可数名词复数，think的名词形式thought，复数thoughts。 【38题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：如果你遵守校规，按要求去做，你会一切顺利。本空引导宾语从句，作主语，表示“……的事”，用what。 【39题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我穿上校服，尽我最大努力显得自信。固定搭配try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，用形容词性物主代词my。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：所有学生被要求在学校操场集合。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.，被动形式be asked to do sth.“被要求做某事”，用不定式to meet。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我能感受到空气中的紧张，然后我明白不止我一个人有这种感受。本空引导定语从句，先行词the only one指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我感到非常开心，因为班里的老师和同学都善良友好。本空作表语，修饰人，用形容词pleased“高兴的，满意的”。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：午饭铃响时，我和新同学一起吃午饭，谈论我们的假期和爱好。本空作伴随状语，主语I和talk是主动关系，用现在分词talking。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：高中第一天教会我，在尝试之前不应该如此快速地对一件事表达疑虑。本空修饰动词express，作状语，用副词quickly“快速地”。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我真心希望你的第一天也能成为你一生中最美好的日子之一。形容词最高级best前加定冠词the，固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的表弟李津进入高中后，因为平时学习很忙而不花时间去结交朋友。请你给他写封信，内容包括： 1.不赞同他的观点； 2.阐述友谊在生活中的意义(至少两点)； 3.建议他结交朋友。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Jin, You mentioned in your letter that you were too busy to make friends. However, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Li Jin, You mentioned in your letter that you were too busy to make friends. However, I see things in a different way. In my view, friendship is a necessary part in our life. Friendship is of great significance to everyone. First of all, friendship means not being lonely, as friends can understand you and share your sadness and happiness. Besides, friends are always the people you can rely on. Whenever you are in need of help, it is your friends who are ready to reach out a hand. So why not make more friends around you? It will surely add more color and fun to your school life. Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给表弟李津他写封信，针对他进入高中后，因为学习很忙而不花时间去结交朋友的问题给出自己的看法及建议。内容提示： 1.不赞同他的观点； 2.阐述友谊在生活中的意义； 3.建议他结交朋友。 【详解】1.词汇积累 不同地：differently→in a different way 对...很重要：be important/significant to → be of importance/significance to 此外：besides → what’s more/additionally/in addition 在我看来：in my wiew→ in my opinion/as far as I am concerned 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Friendship is of great significance to everyone. 拓展句：As is known to us all , friendship is of great significance to everyone. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, friendship means not being lonely, as friends can understand you and share your sadness and happiness.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】Whenever you are in need of help, it is your friends who are ready to reach out a hand.（运用了whenever引导的让步状语从句和强调句型） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a Saturday afternoon.I was having lunch when Dad told me to get ready. I became unhappy.I don’t like Saturdays! Even though it’ s a holiday for most children,it is not for me because I need to go to football club. Many kids love sports, but I am not one of them.I prefer to stay at home and read. I don’t like running. so in a team am a bad player. The coach is tired of me and my teammates sometimes think I’ m useless. I have no idea how to play football.Usually ,after practice my teammates would ask me to stay out of the game and I would just nod. Last Thursday,the coach told us that we would be competing with some other team in a month and many people would come to see the game. Our opponents(对手)were the last winner and I froze(呆住)at the thought of the embarrassment()I would face if the team lost because of me. So I decided to practice hard for the match and I went to practice every single day. After one month, when the game day came my teammates were reluctant(不愿意的)to take me in the team,and I also wished to stay away from the ground as well. But as luck would have it they were short of one player and had no choice but to take me in the team. Our team was named the Big Blues.There was a great cheer on our arrival in the field.I got very nervous.The game started and within two minutes, I got a blue card. By the time I was allowed back the score was two goals for each team and the next goal would decide the winning team. 注意:1续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 When the ball came towards me, I froze. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All my teammates ran towards me to lift me in the air. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: When the ball came towards me, I froze. My teammates were very tired and seemed worried.The opponents rushed towards me. Without thinking anymore, I found courage, and with all my might, I kicked the ball. The opponents didn’t think highly of me, so they didn’t think that I would be able to kick the ball so powerfully. As I kicked, the goalkeeper jumped towards the ball. As the ball hit the back of the net,I heard a big cheer. The Big Blues won the match! All my teammates ran towards me to lift me in the air Since that day, I have gained some confidence and started to play better My coach and teammates are also happy with me and they try to improve my skills every time I play. Now I have realized that I always liked this sport, but my problem with it had something to do with the lack of encouragement I got. Now I can build on my confidence and I’ve realized I can also play this sport very well. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者本不喜欢足球运动，但是父亲却要自己去足球俱乐部，所以队员和教练都疏远自己，但是在一次重要比赛中，作者帮助球队进了关键的一球，队员和教练对作者赞赏有加，增加了作者的信心，作者喜欢上了运动。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当球向我飞来时，我愣住了。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何帮助球队进了制胜的一球。 ②由第二段首句内容“当球击中球网背面时，我听到一阵热烈的欢呼。”可知，第二段可描写作者获得了队员和教练的赞扬，以及作者的感悟。 2. 续写线索：不喜欢运动—受到教练和队员的不喜—有比赛—踢进制胜一球—受到表扬—感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①看起来：seem/look like/appear ②想都没想：without thinking anymore/without further thought/without second thought ③获得：gain/obtain/achieve ④提高：improve/get better/enhance 情绪类 ①担心的：worried/anxious/apprehensive ②快乐：happy/contented/pleased 【点睛】[高分句型1]The opponents didn’t think highly of me, so they didn’t think that I would be able to kick the ball so powerfully.（that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]Now I have realized that I always liked this sport, but my problem with it had something to do with the lack of encouragement I got.（that引导的宾语从句，以及省略that的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $