广西贺州第一高级中学2026-2027学年上学期第一次检测高一英语

高一自主练习 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 3．作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place probably? A. In a cinema. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 3. Why does the woman thank the man? A. He returned the money she had lost. B. He lent her some money. C. He sent her to the Lost and Found. 4. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Take a rest. B. See a doctor. C. Chat with Helen online 5. Where will the woman spend the summer holiday? A. In the Philippines. B. In Canada. C. In China. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man take besides the Morning Post? A. New Yorkers. B. Newsweek. C. New Scientists. 7. How much should the man pay in total? A. $1. B. $1.50. C. $3.50. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man doing now? A. Having a class. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Taking a survey. 9. How does the woman usually get the news? A. From TV. B. From cell phone. C. From newspapers. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. Where did the speakers plan to go originally? A. Scotland. B. England. C. Wales. 11. What might the weather be like in Northern Scotland tomorrow? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 12. When will it be clear in the southwest of England? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Free time activities. B. School clubs. C. Part-time jobs. 14. What do we know about the man? A. He is always super busy. B. He likes to stay up late. C. He is interested in boxing. 15. How often does the woman practice in the band? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 16. What does the woman think of her busy life? A. Interesting. B. Tiring. C. Surprising. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. How many age groups for soccer are planned this year? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. 18. Who is the speaker? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. An office clerk. 19. What is the good news? A. Players enjoy a free pick-up service. B. A famous coach will come to teach. C. There’ll be informal soccer camps for little kids. 20. What should parents do to learn more about the soccer camps? A. Search the website. B. Call the soccer coach. C. Visit the Teaching Building. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You don’t have to be very rich to launch a rocket; as a hobby fan, you can buy your own model rocket, and send it thousands of feet into the air. What begins as a hobby may one day help humans travel to Mars! So, to help you get ahead, we are offering you the best model rocket deals. Estes NASA SLS US$90 now US$72 On the orange ship of NASA’s recent SLS rocket, this 1:200 scale model will reach a height of 350 feet and it comes pre-finished with a parachute. Estes Long Ranger US$20 now US$15 Estes Long Ranger can soar up to 1,100 feet with the right power system fitted, and then sail groundward with its parachute. Its eye-catching color match means you’re unlikely to miss it when it touches down. Estes Mini Arcas US$30 now US$12 Estes Mini Arcas is capable of hitting 550 feet, though you’ll have to supply your own engines and launch pad. Its pocket-friendly price makes it a good starting rocket for beginners. Estes Blue Origin New Shepard US$42 now US$36 You can save about 14% on this instantly recognizable ship. This isn’t the biggest saving available, but what’s cooler than having something recognizable fly through the air? It comes with its own parachute and will reach a height of 700 feet. 21. Which rocket model goes the highest? A. Estes Mini Arcas. B. Estes Blue Origin New Shepard. C. Estes NASA SLS. D. Estes Long Ranger. 22. How much can you save on Estes Mini Arcas now? A. 30. B. 12. C. 42. D. 18. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To teach how to save money. B. To explain how rockets work. C. To help to sell products. D. To announce a rocket launch. B It has been four years since Grandma Joy told her grandson that she had never seen the most beautiful views of America. Since then, they had gone on many cross-country trips. Brad Ryan had been feeling tired of studying in a vet (兽医) school when he visited his 85-year-old grandma in 2015. He hoped that spending some quality family time would help lift his spirits. As he was telling his grandma stories of his travels, however, he was heartbroken to hear that she had never seen the ocean or mountains. Ryan then asked his grandmother if she would like to go hiking with him. Needless to say, she was more than happy to agree. They have since visited 29 different national parks across America — from the Great Sand Dunes in Colorado to the Acadia National Park in Maine. Over the four years, Ryan and his grandma have driven 25, 000 miles through 38 states. And it has greatly improved his quality of life. “Seeing it through my grandmother’s eyes, who every morning wakes up and is thankful to be alive, has taught me how to live,” Ryan said. “With her, I’ve had to slow down and see life in a different way, which has made it a lot richer.” “I love my grandma so much, and the time being with my grandma just really gave me a lot of peace when she passed away. I can go back to these places, feel her spirit, and feel connected to her,” he added. Ryan has posted all of their trips on a website. He hopes more young people will spare time to be with their elders. “I want young people to know that hanging out with your grandparents is cool. And there’s so much we can learn from our elders,” Ryan said. 24. Why did Brad Ryan visit his grandma in 2015? A. To cheer himself up. B. To please his grandma. C. To take his grandma to travel. D. To share his travelling experiences. 25. How did Brad Ryan feel when he heard his grandma had never seen the ocean or mountains? A. Shocked. B. Sad. C. Doubtful. D. Excited. 26. What influence did Brad Ryan’s grandma have on him? A. She made him live a better life. B. She helped him find his life goal. C. She told him to pay more attention to study. D. She gave him a lot of encouragement. 27. What is Brad Ryan’s purpose of posting their trips online? A. To advise young people to take a trip. B. To share his joy of travelling with his friends. C. To encourage the young to spend time with their elders. D. To show young people what they can learn in vet schools. C Whale communication has long been a puzzle for scientists, with their underwater sound — “click… click… click” — remaining largely unexplained. However, thanks to the surprising abilities of artificial intelligence (AI), researchers from a program can interpret the sounds of these amazing sea animals. The program is called the Whale Translation Project (WTP), whose meaning is to know what whales are saying. Its goal is clear but very difficult to achieve. Understanding the communication of whales and other animals could inspire protection efforts. For example, the discovery that humpback whales sing to each other in the 1960s led to successful protection activities and laws. The WTP started when Gruber, a biologist at Harvard University, turned to a computer scientist for help about dealing with a large amount of data on whale sounds. They thought of applying machine learning — a tool for human language translation — to whales. The sound of click, similar to a binary code (二进制), is easy for AI to analyze. Scientists once used lines to show how many clicks a whale made each second. Now, with the help of AI, Gruber can quickly turn the thousands of whale sounds from hours of recordings into a new kind of pictures that look like musical notes. This method helps to find small differences in the sounds. Gruber can use AI to study these differences and the specific situation, such as whales moving up to the surface and looking for food. In this way, he can easily understand what whale sounds mean. He can also discover how whales communicate, getting 99% right in predicting (预测) the next click. This kind of work isn’t limited to whales. Suresh Neethirajan, a computer science and agriculture professor, studies how farmers can use real-time observation to explain animal behaviors. He collects data, such as body temperature, together with recorded sounds and videos, to see whether animals are comfortable or not. With AI, he can recognize sick animals quickly, improving their health. 28. What is the purpose of mentioning the discovery in the 1960s? A. To show the success of protecting the environment. B. To explain the difficulty of saving humpback whales. C. To stress the value of studying animal communication. D. To introduce the challenge of understanding whale language. 29. How can AI help according to paragraph 4? A. It records whale sound quickly. B. It processes sound data effectively. C. It reads musical notes correctly. D. It promotes whale interactions directly. 30. What can we learn about AI according to the last paragraph? A. It cures diseases of animals. B. It improves farmers’ well-being. C. It aims to change animal behavior. D. It helps to understand animals’ needs. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Scientists develop machine learning. B. Scientists discover a new whale sound. C. AI creates a unique type of musical note. D. AI unlocks the secrets of animal language. D There are billions of people on this planet, and many of us love to eat meat. In 2024 alone, the average American ate more than 100kg of red meat, according to a report from the US Department of Agriculture (USDA). At the same time, the environmental influence caused by meat consumption (消耗) — waste, animal treatment, health issues and even the greenhouse gas effects — has resulted in a number of startups (新兴企业) looking for ways to fill our growing need for meat. But can the need be filled in an eco-friendly and affordable way? A lot of companies are not only optimistic but are working to make this happen sooner. All of these companies harvest cells from animals and grow them in a lab. For example, San Francisco-based Memphis Meats is developing cell-based meat in its laboratories by making fat and muscle cells without requiring any animals. And don’t worry if you’re not a meat lover. Startups such as Jet Eat, are producing meats that are plant-based, using natural elements while still keeping taste. As you can imagine, there are plenty of problems in the industry. Educating the public is a big one. Another heated argument is the labeling of the products. Meat industry trade groups have been pressing the USDA to label these meats as “imitation products”. Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population increases and the earth’s natural resources decrease. The good news is that there are plenty of companies around the world — like those producing lab-grown meats — who are working to solve some of these problems and make a few bucks in the process. 32. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. Protecting the meat industry. B. Encouraging a healthy lifestyle. C. Reducing meat consumption gradually. D. Meeting human’s new need for meat in an eco-friendly way. 33. What kind of meat does Jet Eat produce? A. It looks like plants completely. B. It is harvested directly from animals. C. It tastes like real meat. D. It contains fat and muscle cells. 34. According to the passage, how can people tell the lab-grown meat? A. By checking the label. B. By receiving public education. C. By observing it closely. D. By calling the USDA. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Strange jobs done by new startups. B. Lab-grown meat ready to feed the world. C. Effective ways used when shopping. D. The existing trouble faced by humans. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is no short cut to success, this is the first thing you should remember. For this reason you have to study well first of all. 36 Some competitive exams need long term preparation while your school level exams may need preparation of one or two weeks. The following are the tips on preparing for exams: 37 Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get distracted and won’t be able to score marks. So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study. You have to be confident and it is the most essential power you should have for attaining victory. Prepare a good time table. 38 Tough subjects can be given more time and easier ones less but most importantly some time shall be allotted (分配) for entertainment and also there should be sufficient breaks between each subject. Select a proper atmosphere for studying. Can anyone study well while watching TV? So select a place where you feel comfortable. That is where you feel relaxed and can concentrate. And you have to make sure that while you are studying a subject you are concentrating on it only. So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you won’t be upset about the things you have to learn. 39 This will lead to a lack of concentration. Make notes while studying This is a very important point. 40 Make theme brief so that you can remember all points while doing revision with the help of that note. An ideal note shall include all important formulae (公式) and figures and also other important points. It will be a lot worth if you use this for the revision in last one or two hours. A. Sleep well and eat well. B. Don’t stay up before an exam. C. Never place a mirror in the room. D. Never fear or hate exam and be confident. E. But the preparations are different for different types of exams. F. While studying make small notes and that should not be descriptive (详尽的). G. This should include all the subjects but may not be with personal preference. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When the “Reading China” activity was announced, I was extremely 41 to join. Since I loved traditional Chinese art, I volunteered to make a shadow puppet (皮影). However, making it was much more 42 than I had expected. I had never done this before. My hands were 43 as I held the scissors to cut the delicate paper. After working for three hours, disaster struck. My scissors slipped and I 44 the puppet’s head. Looking at the ruined paper, a wave of 45 washed over me. I sat there silently, ready to 46 the project. But then, I remembered I was part of a team. I decided to 47 my teammate, Li Hua. I sent him a photo of the 48 puppet, expecting him to be disappointed. To my surprise, he replied quickly, “Don’t worry! We can 49 it together.” Li Hua came to my house immediately. He sat beside me and told me to pay close 50 to the details. He suggested using a piece of red paper to 51 the torn part. To our amazement, the red paper looked like a beautiful 52 hat! With our joint efforts, we made great 53 that evening. On the exhibition day, our shadow puppet attracted a large 54 of students. Through this experience, I learned that mistakes can lead to unexpected beauty when we face challenges with 55 and teamwork. 41. A. tired B. afraid C. excited D. shocked 42. A. difficult B. boring C. popular D. expensive 43. A. pointing B. waving C. clapping D. shaking 44. A. washed B. decorated C. damaged D. lost 45. A. sadness B. relief C. curiosity D. safety 46. A. complete B. quit C. start D. share 47. A. contact B. avoid C. blame D. follow 48. A. wooden B. perfect C. expensive D. broken 49. A. sell B. fix C. find D. throw 50. A. money B. respect C. visit D. attention 51. A. cover B. make C. buy D. clean 52. A. heavy B. traditional C. dirty D. plastic 53. A. trouble B. noise C. progress D. space 54. A. pair B. class C. family D. crowd 55. A. speed B. patience C. luck D. worry 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many young people love blind-box toys. Labubu, a rabbit-eared doll created by Pop Mart, is one of the best-known 56 (character). Many famous stars, including Rihanna and Lisa, 57 (photograph) by fans together with a Labubu doll last year. Blind boxes contain mystery figures and typically carry 58 (tradition) cultural details. Actually, designers intend to raise people’s 59 (curious). Blind boxes look much 60 (bright) than other toys, and some patterns are unfamiliar to young buyers. The growing popularity 61 (push) professional teams to organise new series regularly. Fans enjoy the fun of 62 (collect) items to build their collections. Some fans even organise small sharing parties to show them off. 63 (obvious), the charm lies in uncertainty. Not all blind boxes are entirely the same; some have limited-edition figures. This kind of toys is seen as 64 new way to express creativity. However, experts remind teenagers to keep calm. We should not spend too much money 65 rare toys, or we may face pressure. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的外国朋友Jim刚转入你校，来信询问你选择学校社团的建议。他希望加入有助于个人成长、锻炼能力的社团。请你给他写一封回信，可推荐1-2个社团，内容包括： （1）你推荐的社团； （2）推荐这些社团的理由。 注意： （1）词数100左右； （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：推荐recommend 有益的beneficial Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）根据中文句意，结合提示词，翻译句子。 67．我努力想开动脑子，可大脑一片空白，怎么也转不起来。我正在脑海中组织语言，这时坐在我旁边的女孩推了我一下。（brain, engine）（5分） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 68．回顾高中生活，我能给大家的最重要的建议就是作家Maya的一句精彩名言。（Look back on…）（4分） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 69．这让我意识到茄子里也没有鸡蛋。菠萝里既没有松树，也没有苹果。这让我陷入思考：对于学习者而言，英语到底可以有多疯狂呢？（make sb do, neither…nor…倒装句）（4分） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 70．我花了好几天准备并撰写我的第一篇英语论文。期待能得到老师肯定的评语。（spend… doing…）（4分） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 71．你何不也听我的劝告，在贸然投入之前仔细想一想？（why not…）（4分） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 72．他的兄弟陷入困境。Alistair跑向Jonny，抓住他，开始拉他朝终点线去。（动作链：did…, did… and did…）（4分） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $