期中总复习 Units 1-4 单项选择综合复习练100题(重点语法全掌握)-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册语法词汇综合专练(译林版)
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学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
期中总复习 Units 1-4
单项选择综合复习练100题(重点语法全掌握)
【适用版本:译林版新教材;限时30分钟,总100小题,满分100分】
一、单项选择
1.—Could you please _________ this English sentence into Chinese?
—Sure, let’s look at it together.
A.translate B.guide C.complete D.make
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你能把这个英语句子翻译成中文吗?——当然可以,我们一起看看它吧。
考查动词词义辨析。translate翻译;guide引导;complete完成;make制作。根据“…this English sentence into Chinese”可知,是把英文句子翻译成中文,“translate...into...”是固定搭配,意为“把……翻译成……”。 故选A。
2.From the table, we know Jim is the ________ of the three boys.
Tom
Jim
Dave
Height (cm)
170
175
173
Weight (kg)
60
66
68
A.shortest B.tallest C.lightest D.heaviest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:从表格中,我们知道Jim是三个男孩中最高的。
考查形容词最高级辨析。shortest最矮的;tallest最高的;lightest最轻的;heaviest最重的。根据表格身高数据可知Jim身高最高。故选B。
3.—Lily, you should solve this math problem by ________ first. If you really can’t, I’ll help you.
—OK. Thank you, Miss Li.
A.itself B.herself C.myself D.yourself
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——莉莉,你应该先自己解决这个数学问题。如果你真的不能,我会帮你。——好的。谢谢你,李老师。
考查反身代词辨析。itself它自己;herself她自己;myself我自己;yourself你自己。主语是“you”,因此反身代词需用“yourself”,表示“靠自己”。故选D。
4.In the DIY class, Jenny’s paper-cuts are as ________ as Mary’s. Both of them won the first prize.
A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.less beautiful D.most beautiful
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在手工课上,Jenny的剪纸和Mary的一样漂亮。她们两个都得了第一名。
考查as...as比较结构的用法。beautiful为原级“漂亮的”;more beautiful为比较级“更漂亮的”;less beautiful为比较级“不那么漂亮的”;most beautiful为最高级“最漂亮的”。“as...as”结构中需用形容词或副词原级表示同等比较,强调两者程度相同。故选A。
5.Many schools pay lots of attention to food education and offer cooking courses to help students understand the ________ of a healthy diet.
A.truth B.suggestion C.importance D.difference
【答案】C
【详解】句意:许多学校非常关注食物教育,并提供烹饪课程来帮助学生理解健康饮食的重要性。
考查名词辨析。truth真相;suggestion建议;importance重要性;difference差异。根据“Many schools pay lots of attention to food education and offer cooking courses to help students understand the...of a healthy diet.”可知,学校提供烹饪课程的目的是让学生认识到健康饮食的重要性。故选C。
6.—________ do you improve your English?
—By watching English movies.
A.Why B.When C.How D.Where
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你是怎样提高你的英语?——通过看英语电影。
考查特殊疑问句。Why“为什么”;When“什么时候”;How“怎样”;Where“哪里”。根据答句“By watching English movies”可知,问句询问提高英语的方式,因此用How提问。故选C。
7.—Their team won the football match again.
—Well, ________. They always practised the hardest.
A.it depends B.it came as no surprise C.you had a point D.that was the deal
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——他们的球队又赢了足球比赛。——嗯,这不令人惊讶。他们总是练习得最努力。
考查情境交际。it depends看情况;it came as no surprise这不令人惊讶;you had a point你说得有道理;that was the deal那是协议。根据“They always practised the hardest.”可知,因为球队总是努力练习,赢球不令人意外。故选B。
8.With the development of AI, people can finish much dangerous work ______ than before.
A.much easier B.much easily C.more easily D.most easily
【答案】C
【详解】句意:随着人工智能的发展,人们可以比以前更轻松地完成许多危险的工作。
考查副词比较级。much easier更容易的,形容词比较级;much easily表述错误,much不能直接修饰副词原级;more easily更容易地,副词比较级;most easily最容易地,副词最高级。根据“than before”可知,此处应用比较级形式,且修饰动词“finish”,应用副词比较级。故选C。
9.—Brother Monkey says staying in Langlang Mountain all the time will make us lazy. We should go out to learn new things.
—______. If we never step out, we’ll never know how big the world is.
A.I’m not sure B.That sounds fun C.Let’s do it now D.You have a point
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——猴哥说一直待在浪浪山会让我们变懒,我们应该出去学习新东西。——你说得有道理。如果我们从不走出去,就永远不会知道世界有多大。
考查情景交际。I’m not sure我不确定;That sounds fun那听起来很有趣;Let’s do it now我们现在就做吧;You have a point你说得有道理。根据“We should go out to learn new things.”及“If we never step out, we’ll never know how big the world is.”可知,空处是赞同对方的观点,D选项符合语境。故选D。
10.Read Andy’s opinion on using AI. What is TRUE about his opinion?
A.AI needs to learn a lot. B.AI isn’t willing to do all the work.
C.Learning is important for students. D.It is necessary to have AI do all the work for us.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:阅读Andy关于使用人工智能的观点。关于他的观点,什么是正确的?
考查常识。AI needs to learn a lot.人工智能需要学习很多;AI isn’t willing to do all the work.人工智能不愿意做所有工作;Learning is important for students.学习对学生来说是重要的;It is necessary to have AI do all the work for us.有必要让人工智能为我们完成所有工作。根据Andy的观点,如果人工智能为你工作,你会错过学习。强调学习的重要性。故选C。
11.To build ________ better city, our government will provide more free health care for ________ old and kids next year.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:为了建设一个更好的城市,我们的政府明年将为老年人和孩子们提供更多的免费医疗。
考查冠词用法。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;定冠词the可与形容词连用表示一类人。第一空,“better city”是泛指“一个更好的城市”,better以辅音音素开头,用a;第二空,“the old”是固定表达,指“老人”这一类人,用the。故选B。
12.Someone says “Time is money”. But I think time is ________ money.
A.not important as B.as important as
C.even more important than D.the most important than
【答案】C
【详解】句意:有人说“时间就是金钱”。但是我认为时间甚至比金钱更重要。
考查比较级结构。as important as和……一样重要;even more important than时间比金钱更重要。根据“Someone says ‘Time is money’.”可知,说话人引用了常见说法,而“but”表示转折,说明作者不同意该观点,认为时间的价值更高,应用“比较级+than”的结构,important的比较级是more important,even修饰比较级。故选C。
13.—We are free this evening. Shall we go out for a walk?
—It is foggy. Why ________ a film at home ________?
A.not watch; instead B.not to watch; instead
C.not watch; instead of D.don’t watch; instead of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我们今晚有空。我们出去散步好吗?——有雾。为什么不在家看电影呢?
考查固定句型、副词和介词短语辨析。第一空,why not do sth表示“为什么不做某事”,用于提建议,后接动词原形;第二空,instead作副词,表示“代替”,可单独用于句末,instead of是介词短语,后需接宾语,但此处空在句末,表示“代替”,故用instead。故选A。
14.He went camping with us and taught us how to ________ a tent.
A.put in B.put away C.put up D.put out
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他和我们一起去露营,并教我们如何搭帐篷。
考查动词短语辨析。put in提交,插入;put away收起来;put up搭建,张贴;put out扑灭。根据“a tent”可知,此处指“搭帐篷”,用put up。故选C。
15.—The boy ________ to his parents. In fact, he didn’t do his homework in the room.
—Yes. His parents found him ________ on the bed listening to music.
A.lied; lies B.lay; lying C.lied; lying D.lay; lied
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——男孩对父母撒谎了。事实上,他并没有在房间做作业。——是的。他的父母发现他躺在床上听音乐。
考查时态和非谓语动词。lie to sb.“对某人撒谎”,根据“ In fact, he didn’t do his homework in the room.”可知,此处为过去时,lie的过去式为lied;lie on the bed“躺在床上”,此处需用现在分词作宾语补足语,表示“被发现时正躺着”,lie的现在分词形式为lying。故选C。
16.—Many people think women are not good at driving cars.
—________. My mother drives better than my father because she is more careful.
A.You have a point B.I can’t agree with you
C.That’s all right D.Can’t agree more
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——许多人认为女性不擅长开车。——我不同意你的看法。我妈妈开车比我爸爸好,因为她更细心。
考查情景交际。You have a point你说得有道理;I can’t agree with you我不同意你的看法;That’s all right没关系;Can’t agree more非常同意。根据答语“我妈妈开车比我爸爸好”可知,回答者不同意前一个人的观点。故选B。
17.—Why didn’t you go to the cinema with us last night?
—I decided to stay at home _________. I needed to finish my homework.
A.moreover B.instead C.besides D.however
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——昨晚你为什么没和我们一起去电影院?——相反我决定待在家里。我需要完成我的作业。
考查副词辨析。moreover而且;instead而是;besides除了……之外;however然而。答句表示“选择待在家而非去看电影”,需用instead表达替代关系。故选B。
18.—Both Cai Xukun and Li Chen join Keep Running, right?
—Yes. Cai is in ________ episodes than Li because Cai has to spend ________ time on music creation.
A.less; more B.fewer; less C.fewer; more D.more; fewer
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—— 蔡徐坤和李晨都参加了《奔跑吧兄弟》,对吗?—— 是的。蔡参加的期数比李少,因为蔡需要花更多时间在音乐创作上。
less更少的,修饰不可数名词;fewer更少的,修饰可数名词复数;more更多的。根据句意,他要花费更多时间做音乐,那么能参加的时间就变少,参加的期数就应该是“更少”。episodes是可数名词复数,表示“更少的期数”应用fewer修饰;time是不可数名词,根据句意可知需花“更多”时间在音乐上,应用more修饰,应填fewer;more。
19.It’s so great that the government is _________ elevators (电梯) for some old buildings to help the elderly go up and down easily.
A.putting off B.putting on C.putting in D.putting up
【答案】C
【详解】句意:太棒了,政府正在为一些老建筑安装电梯,以帮助老年人轻松上下楼。
考查动词短语辨析。putting off推迟;putting on穿上;增加;putting in安装;putting up张贴;搭建。根据“...for some old buildings to help the elderly go up and down easily”可知,帮助老人轻松上下楼,此处表示“安装电梯”。故选C。
20.Jim dreams of becoming a social worker. He thinks there is ________ more exciting than helping other people.
A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something
【答案】A
【详解】句意:吉姆梦想成为一名社会工作者。他认为没有什么比帮助别人更令人兴奋的了。
nothing没有什么;everything一切;anything任何事;something某物。根据“dreams of becoming a social worker”可知应该是他认为没有什么比帮助别人更令人兴奋的了。故选A。
21.—Never drink wine before driving, young man.
—________. Safety always comes first in my mind.
A.You needn’t say so B.OK, I will C.No, I won’t D.Take you time
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——年轻人,开车前千万不要喝酒。——不,我不会。我始终把安全放在第一位。
考查情景交际。You needn’t say so你不用这么说;OK, I will好的,我会的;No, I won’t不,我不会;Take you time慢慢来。根据“Never drink wine before driving, young man.”及“Safety always comes first in my mind.”可知,自己不会开车前喝酒的。故选C。
22.The students can ________ food and old clothes to the poor people, and the teachers can ________ the poor children with learning skills.
A.provide; offer B.provide; provide C.offer; offer D.offer; provide
【答案】D
【详解】句意:学生们可以向穷人提供食物和旧衣服,且老师们可以为贫困儿童提供学习技巧。
考查动词辨析。provide提供,常用搭配为provide sth. for sb.或provide sb. with sth,意为“给某人提供某物”;offer主动提供,常用搭配为offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb,意为“给某人提供某物”。第一个空,根据“food and old clothes to the poor people”可知,此处指学生主动提供食物和旧衣服,用offer sth to sb“给某人提供某物”结构,第一个空填offer。第二个空,根据“the poor children with learning skills”可知,此处用provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”结构。第二个空填provide。故选D。
23.Amy likes reading books. _________, she enjoys sharing interesting stories with her friends.
A.Largely B.Moreover C.Mostly D.However
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Amy喜欢读书。此外,她喜欢和朋友们分享有趣的故事。
考查副词辨析。Largely主要地;Moreover此外;Mostly大部分地;However然而。 根据“Amy likes reading books... she enjoys sharing interesting stories with her friends.”可知,两句均描述艾米的 “积极爱好”,属于递进关系,补充说明前文内容。故选B。
24.—_________ is the height of Daniel?
— Sorry, I’m not sure. But I know he is _________ taller than Jim.
A.How tall; much B.What; more C.How much; more D.What; much
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——丹尼尔多高?——对不起,我不确定。但是我知道他比吉姆高很多。
考查特殊疑问句和比较级。How tall多高;What什么;How much多少;much非常;more更多。第一句询问Daniel多高,用what is the height of...“……的高度是多少”,much用于修饰形容词比较级。故选D。
25.—What do you think of your new job at the company?
—________. I am thinking of changing another job.
A.Pretty nice B.Can’t be better C.Can’t be worse D.Not too bad
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你觉得你在公司的新工作怎么样?——不能更糟了。我在考虑换一另份工作。
考查情景交际。Pretty nice很好;Can’t be better不能再好了;Can’t be worse不能更糟了;Not too bad还不错。根据“I am thinking of changing another job.”,可知,“我”在考虑换一份工作,所以觉得新工作不好。故选C。
26.It’s important to be ________ with your parents. They will understand you better if you tell them the truth.
A.cheerful B.careful C.honest D.polite
【答案】C
【详解】句意:和父母保持诚实很重要。如果你告诉他们真相,他们会更好地理解你。
考查形容词辨析。cheerful高兴的;careful小心的;honest诚实的;polite有礼貌的。根据“if you tell them the truth”可知,此处强调“诚实”。故选C。
27.—My English listening is not good. How can I ________ it?
—It’s a better way to listen to English songs and watch English movies every day.
A.guide B.search C.improve D.provide
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我的英语听力不好。我如何能提高它?——每天听英文歌曲和看英文电影是一个更好的方法。
考查动词辨析。guide指导;search搜索;improve提高;provide提供。根据“How can I…it? It’s a better way to listen to English songs and watch English movies every day.”可知,听英文歌曲和看英文电影有助于提升听力,可知此处需表示“提高”之意的动词。故选C。
28.—Who do you think does homework ________ in your class?
—Eric. He does the best and has the fewest mistakes.
A.carefully B.more carefully C.least carefully D.most carefully
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你认为你们班谁做作业最仔细?——Eric。他做得最好,错误最少。
考查副词的最高级。carefully仔细地;more carefully更仔细地;least carefully最不仔细地;most carefully最仔细地。根据答语“He does the best and has the fewest mistakes”可知,Eric表现最佳,错误最少,强调在班级范围内 (in your class) 使用最高级形式,且需表示积极意义。故选D。
29.—Mom, we should take the bus to the park instead of driving. It is more environmentally friendly.
—You ________. Let’s go for it.
A.think twice B.have a point C.have a go D.tell a joke
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我们应该乘公交车去公园而不是开车,这样更环保。——你说得有道理。我们就这样做吧。
考查情境交际。think twice三思;have a point有道理;have a go试一试;tell a joke讲笑话。根据“Mom, we should take the bus to the park instead of driving. It is more environmentally friendly.”及“Let’s go for it.”可知,此处表达妈妈同意孩子的环保建议,并表示行动。故选B。
30.—Do you think the dish is delicious?
—Sorry, I’ve had too much and I’ve lost my _________ of taste.
A.secret B.sense C.energy D.interest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你觉得这道菜美味吗?——对不起,我喝多了,味觉都没了。
考查名词词义辨析。secret秘密;sense感觉;energy能量;interest兴趣。根据前文“taste”,此处表示吃东西的味觉,B项符合,故选B。
31.—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year.
—Exactly. So some people plan to buy new energy cars instead.
A.as low as B.as cheap as C.as expensive as D.as high as
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——汽油的价格没有去年的低。——确实如此。所以一些人计划购买新能源汽车来替代。
考查形容词原级比较。as low as和……一样低;as cheap as和……一样便宜;as expensive as和……一样昂贵;as high as和……一样高。根据语境可知,此处是在描述汽油价格的情况,结合常识以及“So some people plan to buy new energy cars instead.”可知,这里说的是汽油价格没有去年低,形容价格(price)高低用“high”或者“low”。故选A。
32.— As your closest friend, I will try every ________ way to help you with the work.
— It’s really kind of you to say so.
A.important B.possible C.difficult D.simple
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——作为你最亲密的朋友,我将尝试每种可能的方式去帮助你工作。——你这样说真的太好了。
考查形容词辨析。important重要的;possible可能的;difficult困难的;simple简单的。根据“I will try every… way to help you”可知,尝试各种可能的方法提供帮助,“possible可能的”符合题意。故选B。
33.Which of the following words has a prefix (前缀) “im-” to make it have an opposite meaning?
A.correct B.friendly C.usual D.patient
【答案】D
【详解】句意:以下哪个单词可以通过添加前缀“im-”来使其具有相反含义?
考查前缀用法。correct正确的,其相反形式为incorrect,使用前缀“in-”;friendly友好的,其相反形式为unfriendly,使用前缀“un-”;usual通常的,其相反形式为unusual,使用前缀“un-”;patient耐心的,其相反形式为impatient,使用前缀“im-”。故选D。
34.— Changes make us who we are.
— ________. And we change for the better every day.
A.That’s not true B.I couldn’t agree more C.Had better not D.Not exactly
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——变化造就了我们。 ——我同意。我们每天都在变得更好。
考查情景交际。That’s not true那不是真的;I couldn’t agree more我完全同意;Had better not最好不要;Not exactly不完全是。根据“And we change for the better every day.”可知,我们每天都在变好,说明同意“改变造就我们”的这种说法。故选B。
35.From the WeChat picture, we can know that Kitty is a (an) ________ girl.
A.hard-working B.thoughtful C.energetic D.humorous
【答案】B
【详解】句意:从这张微信聊天图片中,我们可以知道凯蒂是一个体贴的女孩。
考查形容词辨析。hard-working勤奋的;thoughtful体贴的,考虑周到的;energetic精力充沛的;humorous幽默的。根据“Oh, she can always listen carefully to everyone’s ideas and choose her words carefully when talking with others.”可知,凯蒂总是能认真倾听每个人的想法,并且在和别人交谈时会谨慎措辞。说明凯蒂是一个体贴周到、为他人着想的女孩。故选B。
36.—Mr. Smith told me my ________ of “textbook” is wrong. Could you help me practise it?
—Of course. Let’s read it together.
A.instruction B.attention C.suggestion D.pronunciation
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——史密斯先生说我“textbook”的发音错了。你能帮我练习一下吗?——当然可以。我们一起读吧。
考查名词辨析。instruction指示;attention注意;suggestion建议;pronunciation发音。根据“my...of ‘textbook’ is wrong”以及下文“help me practise it”和“Let’s read it together”可知,此处指单词“textbook”的发音错了,需要练习读它。故选D。
37.The local community center always tries to ________ free books and study spaces for children on weekends.
A.produce B.protect C.provide D.predict
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当地社区中心总是努力在周末为孩子们提供免费的书籍和学习空间。
考查动词辨析。produce生产;protect保护;provide提供;predict预测。根据“tries to...free books and study spaces for children”可知,社区中心旨在提供资源,provide sth for sb表示“为某人提供某物”。故选C。
38.Lily said that she would make some cookies for her after-class study group. But when she got up this morning, she found there was no sugar at home. ________, she made fruit salads for them.
A.Instead B.However C.Besides D.Firstly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:Lily说她会给课后学习小组做一些饼干,但今天早上起床时发现家里没有糖,于是她为他们做了水果沙拉。
考查副词辨析。Instead代替;However然而;Besides此外;Firstly首先。根据上下文可知,没有糖后她转而做水果沙拉,表示替代,故选A。
39.The word “impolite” should be put in ________.
How to form new words
Suffixes: (1) e.g. careful, cloudy, A
Suffixes: (2) e.g. Canadian, Japanese, B
Prefixes: (1) e.g. reuse, restart, C
Prefixes: (2) e.g. incorrect, unlucky, D
A.A B.B C.C D.D
【答案】D
【详解】句意:单词“impolite”应该放在D处。
考查构词法知识。“impolite”由前缀“im-”(表否定表示否定含义)和词根“polite”构成,意为“不礼貌的”。Prefixes: (2)中的例子“incorrect”和“unlucky”也使用否定前缀(in-和un-),表示否定含义,因此“impolite”应归入此类。故选D。
40.—Jane, is the art museum open tomorrow?
—I’m not sure. It ________ be open on Monday. Let’s check the website.
A.may not B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——Jane,艺术博物馆明天开放吗?——我不确定。它星期一可能不开放。让我们查一下网站吧。
考查情态动词的用法。may not可能不;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止。根据“I’m not sure”可知,此处表示不确定,有可能周一不开放。表示不确定的推测用may not。故选A。
41.The form below shows that ________.
Nancy
John
Daniel
Subjects
6
8
12
Clubs
3
2
4
Free time each day
4 hours
3 hours
1 hour
A.Nancy has less free time than John does
B.Daniel joins more clubs than Nancy does
C.John studies the most subjects of the three students
D.All of them have two hours’ free time at least every day
【答案】B
【详解】句意:下面的表格表明丹尼尔加入的俱乐部数量比南希还要多。
考查表格信息理解。根据表格数据:A项错误,因为Nancy的空闲时间为4小时,John为3小时,Nancy空闲时间更多;C项错误,因为John的Subjects为8,Daniel为12,Daniel科目最多;D项错误,因为Daniel的空闲时间仅为1小时,不足2小时。B项正确,Nancy的Clubs为3,Daniel的Clubs为4,因此Daniel参加的社团比Nancy多。故选B。
42.Guangzhou is one of the ________ ________ in Guangdong Province.
A.big; city B.biggest; cities C.big; cities D.biggest; city
【答案】B
【详解】句意:广州是广东省最大的城市之一。
考查最高级。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是英语中一个常用的结构,表示“……中最……之一”。故选B。
43.—Did you watch the film Nobody (《浪浪山小妖怪》)?
—Certainly. I like the four little monsters. It is________film I’ve ever seen.
A.the most interesting B.a more interesting
C.more interesting D.an interesting
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你看过《浪浪山小妖怪》这部电影吗?——当然。我喜欢这四个小妖怪。它是我看过的最有趣的电影。
考查形容词最高级。“I’ve ever seen”表示范围,在一定范围内比较要用最高级,“interesting”的最高级是“most interesting”,最高级前加定冠词the。故选A。
44.________ practicing, and you will be much better at speaking English.
A.Keep B.To keep C.Keeping D.Kept
【答案】A
【详解】句意:继续练习,你会更擅长说英语。
考查祈使句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知,此句为“祈使句+and分句”句式,祈使句以动词原形开头,A项符合。故选A。
45.Let’s ________ the model plane with these parts before the science class.
A.put down B.put away C.put together D.put on
【答案】C
【详解】句意:让我们在科学课之前用这些零件把模型飞机组装起来。
考查动词短语。put down放下;put away收起来;put together组装;put on穿上。根据“the model plane with these parts”可知,此处强调用零件进行组装,故选C。
46.Many tourists choose Nanjing because of its famous places of interest. ________, delicious food here is another reason.
A.Otherwise B.Instead C.However D.Moreover
【答案】D
【详解】句意:许多游客选择南京是因为它的名胜古迹。此外,这里的美食是另一个原因。
考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则;Instead替代;However然而;Moreover此外。根据“delicious food here is another reason.”可知,除了名胜古迹以外,南京的美食也很吸引游客,副词moreover符合语境。故选D。
47.Which word can be put in the “________” in the poem?
On the Stork TowerBy Wang Zhihuan
The sun along the mountain glows;
The Yellow River seawards flows.
You will enjoy a grander sight;
If you climb to a greater ________.
A.light B.weight C.height D.night
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这首诗中的________可以放哪个词?
考查常识和名词辨析。light光;weight重量;height高度;night晚上。根据“If you climb to a greater”并结合《登鹳雀楼》这首诗可知,这里应该指的是“更上一层楼”,即上到一个新的高度,C项符合。故选C。
48.I will never feel bored ________ my best friend Betty around.
A.with B.by C.of D.without
【答案】A
【详解】句意:有我最好的朋友Betty在身边,我永远不会感到无聊。
考查介词辨析。with有、伴随;by被;of属于;without没有。“with+名词+副词”是常用结构,表伴随状态,“with my best friend Betty around”意为“有我最好的朋友贝蒂在身边”,符合语境。故选A。
49.My friend Nora is interested in art and enjoys teaching ________ tie-dyeing.
A.himself B.herself C.themselves D.ourselves
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的朋友Nora对艺术感兴趣,并且喜欢自学扎染。
考查反身代词。himself他自己;herself她自己;themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己。主语Nora是女性,故反身代词需用herself。故选B。
50.The tea culture in China has a long history. We drink ________ coffee than tea.
A.more B.much C.fewer D.less
【答案】D
【详解】句意:中国的茶文化有悠久的历史。我们喝咖啡比茶少。
考查比较级用法。more更多;much很多;fewer更少,用于可数名词;less更少,用于不可数名词。咖啡和茶均为不可数名词,且根据“The tea culture in China has a long history”和“than”可知,应表示喝咖啡比茶少。故选D。
51.— Jack is sure to win the competition. He’s such a strong player.
— You can’t ________ everything. Often things don’t work out.
A.decide B.control C.predict D.explain
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——杰克肯定会赢这场比赛。他是如此强的选手。——你不能预测一切。事情经常不会如预期发展。
考查动词辨析。decide决定;control控制;predict预测;explain解释。根据“Jack is sure to win the competition.”和“Often things don’t work out.”可知,第一个人预测杰克会赢,第二个人表示事情往往出乎意料,强调无法准确预测所有事情,因此应选“预测”。故选C。
52.JK Rowling’s writing style sets her apart from other ________.
A.writers B.inventors C.scientists D.musicians
【答案】A
【详解】句意:JK Rowling的写作风格使她与其他作家不同。
考查名词词汇辨析。writers作家;inventors发明家;scientists科学家;musicians音乐家。根据“JK Rowling’s writing style”可知,JK Rowling作为作家的身份,她的写作风格应与其他作家相比,而非其它职业。故选A。
53.Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water; if you don’t move forward, you will ________.
A.reach a goal B.fall behind C.have a go D.stay safe
【答案】B
【详解】句意:学习就像逆水行舟;如果你不前进,就会落后。
考查动词短语。reach a goal达到目标;fall behind落后;have a go尝试;stay safe保持安全。根据“Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water”可知,逆水行舟的比喻,强调不努力前进就会退步。故选B。
54.I had a ________ night because I was worried about my test.
A.careless B.tasteless C.sleepless D.useless
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我有一个失眠的夜晚,因为我担心我的考试。
考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的;tasteless无味的;sleepless失眠的;useless无用的。根据句意,担心考试导致夜晚失眠。故选C。
55.He was looking forward to the party. ________, when he arrived, he found that no one he knew was there.
A.However B.Instead C.Anyway D.Moreover
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他原本期待这个派对。然而,当他到达时,他发现他认识的人都不在那里。
考查副词辨析。However然而;Instead相反;Anyway无论如何;Moreover而且。前句表示期待,后句表示失望的发现,存在转折关系,故选A。
56.I thought I did badly in the exam. ________, I got a 60 and passed. Hooray!
A.Moreover B.Instead C.Almost D.However
【答案】D
【详解】句意: 我以为我考得很差。然而,我得了60分,通过了。好耶!
考查副词辨析。Moreover而且,表递进;Instead相反,代替;Almost几乎;However然而,表转折。结合句意可知,前半句“我以为考得差”与后半句“及格了”之间存在明显的转折关系,且空后有逗号,所以用However。故选D。
57.—Shall we climb Tai Mountain?
—Yup. Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is _________ to see once.
A.as good as B.not so good as C.as well as D.not so well as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们去爬泰山好吗?——好的。正如中国谚语所说,百闻不如一见。
考查形容词原级。as good as与……一样好;not so good as不如……好;as well as和,以及;not so well as不太好。根据“to hear a hundred times is...to see once.”可知,此处指的是“听一百遍也不如看一遍”,is是系动词,后接形容词作表语,此处应用否定形式,故选B。
58.Class Seven did a survey on the ways to relax. The pie chart tells us that ________.
A.15% of the students like to exercise better
B.Most students choose other ways to get relaxed
C.Reading books is the most popular way to relax
D.Students who like watching TV are about 10%
【答案】C
【详解】句意:七班做了一项关于放松方式的调查。这个饼状图告诉我们读书是最受欢迎的放松方式。
考查常识。15% of the students like to exercise better 15%的学生更喜欢锻炼;Most students choose other ways to get relaxed大多数学生选择其他方式来放松;Reading books is the most popular way to relax读书是最受欢迎的放松方式;Students who like watching TV are about 10%喜欢看电视的学生约占10%。从图中可知阅读占比45%,是所有方式中最高的。故选C。
59.—What’s the ________ of your great success?
—Believing in myself and focusing on what I am doing.
A.power B.sense C.secret D.drive
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你巨大成功的秘诀是什么?——相信自己并专注于我正在做的事情。
考查名词辨析。power力量;sense感觉;secret秘密;drive驱动力。根据答语“Believing in myself and focusing on what I am doing”可知,此处询问成功的原因或关键,强调秘诀。故选C。
60.Sweetie, your room looks like a bomb went off in here! You ________ tidy it up right now.
A.may B.can C.should D.need
【答案】C
【详解】句意: 宝贝,你的房间看起来像被炸弹炸过一样!你应该立刻把它收拾干净。
考查情态动词辨析。may可以,表许可;can能,表能力;should应该,表建议或义务;need需要,表必要性。根据前文房间杂乱的描述,这里是表达“应该”整理房间,“should”符合语境,表达出合理的建议。故选C。
61.—I don’t know what to wear to the speech competition. What do you ________?
—What about yellow? It’s the colour of success.
A.suggest B.support C.introduce D.guide
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我不知道在演讲比赛中穿什么。你有什么建议?——黄色怎么样?它是成功的颜色。
考查动词辨析。suggest建议;support支持;introduce介绍;guide指导。根据答语“What about yellow?”可知,此处是征求建议,因此空白处应填表示“建议”的动词。故选A。
62.The government is going to ________ elevators (电梯) in the tall buildings so that the elderly can go up and down easily.
A.put in B.put up C.put out D.put on
【答案】A
【详解】句意: 政府计划在高楼里安装电梯,以便老年人上下楼方便。
考查动词短语。put in安装,装入;put up建造,张贴;put out扑灭;put on穿上,上演。结合句意,为了老人方便,政府需要“安装”电梯,“put in elevators”表示“安装电梯”。故选A。
63.—Will you repair the broken robot with the help of the ________, Jack?
—No problem.
A.inventions B.information C.instructions D.introduction
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——杰克,你能在操作指南的帮助下修理坏掉的机器人吗?——没问题。
考查名词辨析。inventions发明;information信息;instructions说明,操作指南;introduction介绍。根据“Will you repair the broken robot with the help of the …”可知,修理机器人需要“操作指南”的帮助。故选C。
64.—Nobody is a wonderful cartoon film.
—Yeah, ________ my father________ my mother likes it very much.
A.both; and B.not only; but also C.between; and D.not; or
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——《浪浪山小妖怪》是一部很棒的动画电影。—— 是啊,不仅我爸爸,我妈妈也非常喜欢它。
考查连词用法。both...and两者都;not only...but also...不仅……而且……;between...and...在……之间;not...or...不……或……。谓语动词“likes”为单三形式,与“not only...but also”结构的就近原则一致。故选B。
65.—Are you going to take part in the English Textbook drama competition?
—________. It’s too good a chance to miss.
A.Not at all B.You have a point C.I couldn’t agree more D.That’s for sure
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你打算参加英语课本剧比赛吗?——那是肯定的。这是一个不能错过的好机会。
考查情境交际用语。Not at all一点也不;You have a point你说得有道理;I couldn’t agree more我非常同意;That’s for sure那是肯定的。根据“It’s too good a chance to miss.”可知,说话者表示肯定参加,因此用“That’s for sure”回应。故选D。
66.—There were a few excellent films last month. Among them, I think “Dead to Rights”《南京照相馆》was ________ most wonderful.
—Yes, and ________ 137-minute film is very educational, and it not only brought us the truth of the war but also encouraged us to cherish the peace.
A.a; the B.the; the C./; a D.the; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——上个月有几部很棒的电影。其中,我认为《南京照相馆》是最精彩的。——是的,这部137分钟的电影很有教育意义,它不仅让我们了解了战争的真相,也鼓励我们珍惜和平。
考查冠词。第一空,形容词最高级most wonderful前通常要加定冠词the;第二空“137-minute film”指代上文提到的电影《南京照相馆》,在英语中,当名词第二次出现或特指前文提到的事物时,用定冠词the,表示特指。故选B。
67.Many hotels in China ________ free toothbrushes to every guest. But in some European countries, guests might need to bring their own.
A.offer B.provide C.manage D.develop
【答案】A
【详解】句意:中国的许多酒店为每位客人提供免费牙刷。但在一些欧洲国家,客人可能需要自己带。
考查动词辨析。offer提供;provide提供;manage管理;develop发展。根据“Many hotels in China…free toothbrushes to every guest.”可知,此处指酒店为每位客人提供免费牙刷,offer sth to sb“给某人提供某物”,为固定短语。故选A。
68.Which of the following words has a different prefix to form an opposite meaning?
A.polite B.correct C.complete D.expensive
【答案】A
【详解】句意:以下哪个单词使用不同的前缀来形成相反的意思?
考查前缀辨析。polite有礼貌的,反义词为impolite,前缀是im-;correct正确的,反义词为incorrect,前缀是in-;complete完整的,反义词为incomplete,前缀是in-;expensive昂贵的,反义词为inexpensive,前缀是in-。A项使用im-前缀,而B、C、D项均使用in-前缀,因此A项的前缀不同。故选A。
69.—How did you put together the model Great Wall so well!
—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.
A.information B.message C.introduction D.instruction
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你是怎么把这个长城模型组装得这么好的?——这很容易。我只是按照指示做的。
考查名词辨析。information信息;message信息;introduction介绍;instruction指示,说明书。根据“put together the model Great Wall so well”可知,此处指按照指示来组装模型。故选D。
70.The weather in Nanjing is different from ________ in London these days, but the people here are as friendly as ________ in London.
A.those; that B.the one; those C.the one; that D.that; those
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这些天南京的天气和伦敦的天气不同,但这里的人和伦敦的人一样友好。
考查代词辨析。that代替不可数名词或可数名词单数;the one特指前面提到的同类人或物中的一个,通常用于可数名词;those代替可数名词复数。第一空代替不可数名词“weather”,用that;第二空代替可数名词复数“people”,用those。故选D。
71.The ________ you listen to teachers in class, the ________ your understanding of lessons will be.
A.more careful; better B.more carefully; clearer
C.more carefully; easier D.more careful; deeper
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你在课堂上听老师讲课越仔细,你对课程的理解就越清晰。
考查比较级用法。根据“The ... you listen to teachers in class, the ... your understanding of lessons will be.”可知,此处考查“the +比较级,the+ 比较级”结构,意为“越……,越……”;第一空,修饰动词短语“listen to”,需用副词carefully的比较级more carefully,排除A和D;第二空,应用形容词clearer搭配“understanding”,表示对课程的理解更清晰,clearer在句中作系动词“be”的表语。故选B。
72.—What else do you think we should pay attention to ________ our environment?
—We can use as much clean energy as we can.
A.improving B.improve C.to improving D.to improve
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你认为我们还应该注意什么来改善我们的环境?——我们可以尽可能多地使用清洁能源。
考查非谓语动词。“What else”在此处作to后的宾语,“改善环境”是目的,用动词不定式to improve作目的状语。故选D。
73.—Wow! It is ________ best film I have ever seen.
—I can’t agree more. I have never seen ________ better one before.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D./; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——哇!这是我曾经看过的最好的电影。——完全同意。我以前从未看过(比这部电影)更好的电影。
考查冠词用法。根据“best film”可知,第一个空需用定冠词the,修饰形容词最高级;根据“... better one before”可知,第二个空表泛指,表示从未看过比这更好的一部电影,用不定冠词a。故选C。
74._________ you have with kids, _________ they are to share their thoughts.
A.The more patience; the happier B.The more patient; the more happily
C.The less patience; the happier D.The less patient; the more happily
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你对孩子越有耐心,他们就越乐意分享自己的想法。
考查“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构。“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”。第一空“have”后接名词作宾语,第二空“are”后接形容词作表语,,排除B、D;结合语境,是指对孩子越有耐心,他们就越乐意分享想法,所以第一空用“the more patience”,第二空用“the happier”。故选A。
75.—Mr Li, the team from Suzhou is very strong. I’m afraid we can’t win the match.
—Never mind. Believe ________, children. You are the best.
A.ourselves B.themselves C.yourself D.yourselves
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——李先生,来自苏州的队伍很强大。恐怕我们赢不了这场比赛。——没关系。相信自己,孩子们。你是最棒的。
考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己;yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己。根据“Believe...children”可知是要相信你们自己,用反身代词yourselves。故选D。
76.You’d better ________ so much time watching TV. It’s a waste of time.
A.not spend B.not to spend C.not spending D.not to spending
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你最好不要花太多时间看电视。这是浪费时间。
考查情态动词。短语had better do“最好做某事”,其否定形式为had better not do“最好不要做某事”。故选A。
77.Of the three foreign guests, one is from London, and ________ two are from New York.
A.other B.the other C.another D.some other
【答案】B
【详解】句意:三位外宾中,一位来自伦敦,另外两位来自纽约。
考查不定代词辨析。other其他的;the other(两者或两部分中)另一个,其余的全部;another又一个,再一个;some other一些其他的。结合语境及“one…”可知,此处特指三个外宾中“剩余的”两个,应用“the other”修饰two,表示另一部分中的两位,“one…the other…”表示“一个……另一个……”。故选B。
78.Go and see the photo on the wall for ________, my kids!
A.yourself B.itself C.themselves D.yourselves
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你们自己去看看墙上的照片,我的孩子们!
考查反身代词用法。yourself你自己;itself它自己;themselves他们自己;yourselves你们自己。for oneself亲自,该句为一个祈使句,且这句话是对孩子们说的,句子主语是“你们”,故用反身代词youeselves,故选D。
79.There was something wrong with the light in the kitchen last night and Dad ________ a new one this morning.
A.put up B.put in C.put on D.put out
【答案】B
【详解】句意:昨晚厨房的灯出了毛病,今天早上爸爸换了一盏新的。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴,挂起,搭建,举起;put in安装;put on穿上;put out扑灭。根据“There was something wrong with the light in the kitchen last night”可知,是灯坏了,需要安装一盏新的。故选B。
80.When I wrote the letter, I kept ________ the words ________.
A.to spell; incorrectly B.spelling; incorrect C.to spell; wrong D.spelling; wrong
【答案】D
【详解】句意:当我写信时,我一直拼错单词。
考查非谓语动词及副词的用法。keep后接动名词作宾语,表示“一直做某事”,故第一空用spelling,排除A、C;第二空需用副词修饰动词spell,incorrect错误的,是形容词,wrong错误地,可作副词。故选D。
81.—Should I close the window?
—No, ________ it open. I need some fresh air.
A.get B.leave C.try D.push
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我应该关上窗户吗?——不,让它开着,我需要一些新鲜空气。
考查动词辨析。get得到;leave让……留下;try尝试;push推。根据“I need some fresh air.”可知,此处指的是不用关窗户,因此此处可以说“leave it open”,表示“让它开着”。故选B。
82.You had better _________ much cola because it is bad for your health.
A.not drinking B.not drink C.don’t drink D.not to drink
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你最好不要喝太多可乐,因为它对你的健康有害。
考查情态动词的用法。根据“You had better…much cola because it is bad for your health.”可知,此处建议最好不要喝太多可乐,had better not do sth.意为“最好不要做某事”,固定用法。故选B。
83.—Suzy, your room is really ________. Things are all over the floor.
—Sorry, Mum. I’ll tidy up right now.
A.unhappy B.untidy C.incorrect D.impolite
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——苏西,你的房间真的很不整洁,东西都在地板上。——抱歉,妈妈,我马上整理。
考查形容词辨析。unhappy不开心的;untidy不整洁的;incorrect不正确的;impolite不礼貌的。根据“Things are all over the floor.”可知,房间呈现出物品乱放的状态,是“不整洁的”,故选B。
84.Lisa is very friendly, so she always ________ her classmates in the new school.
A.looks forward to B.gets along with C.pays attention to D.catches up with
【答案】B
【详解】句意:丽莎非常友好,所以她在新学校总是和同学们相处得很好。
考查短语辨析。looks forward to期待;gets along with与……相处;pays attention to关注;catches up with赶上。根据“Lisa is very friendly”可知,友好的性格会让她容易和同学相处,故选B。
85.—Could you tell me how to spend our pocket money wisely?
—Well, you’d better ________ what you spend your money on. So you will know where your money goes.
A.repair B.report C.record D.receive
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我如何明智地使用我们的零花钱吗? ——嗯,你最好记录下你把钱花在了什么地方。这样你就会知道你的钱都花到哪儿去了。
考查动词辨析。repair修理;report报道;record记录;receive得到,收到。根据下文“So you will know where your money goes.”可知,知道钱花到哪里去了,所以此处是指要记录消费情况,做到明智地使用零花钱。故选C。
86.—Do you know the temperature will drop below zero?
—I’m not sure. The news ________ be true.
A.must not B.may not C.should not D.need not
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你知道气温会降到零下吗?——我不确定。新闻不一定是真的。
考查情态动词辨析。must not不得;may not可能不,不一定;should not不应该;need not不需要。根据“I’m not sure. The news…be true.”可知,此处评论新闻说的不一定是真实的,用may not表示“不一定”。故选B。
87.Yesterday we three went shopping. I had ________ money, so I bought ________ things.
A.the least; the fewest B.the most; the fewest C.fewer; less D.less; more
【答案】A
【详解】句意:昨天我们三个人去购物。我的钱最少,所以我买的东西最少。
考查形容词最高级。根据“we three”可知,此处是三者比较,应用最高级。money为不可数名词,用little的最高级least;things为可数名词复数,用few的最高级fewest。且最高级前通常加the。故选A。
88.—What does Millie usually do with her old clothes?
—She doesn’t throw them away. ________, she makes many useful things from them.
A.Unluckily B.Suddenly C.Seldom D.Instead
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——Millie通常怎么处理她的旧衣服?——她不扔掉它们。相反,她用它们制作许多有用的东西。
考查副词辨析。Unluckily不幸地;Suddenly突然地;Seldom很少;Instead相反地。根据“She doesn’t throw them away”和“she makes many useful things from them”可知,前句说“不扔掉”,后句说“制作有用的东西”,表示替代或转折关系,因此用“instead”连接。故选D。
89.From the picture below, we can know “________”
.
A.many dishes, many diseases B.few words, many deeds (事情)
C.many hands make light work D.many cooks spoil (毁掉) the soup
【答案】C
【详解】句意:从下面的图片中,我们可以知道“人多力量大”。
考查谚语。many dishes, many diseases食多病多;few words, many deeds (事情)少言多行;many hands make light work人多力量大;many cooks spoil the soup人多误事。根据“when I have friends”可知,当有朋友的时候就不会害怕,应表达人多力量大。故选C。
90.—The post-00s college students are helping farmers with AI in the fields. They are great!
—What really ________ them ________ is that they’re turning what they’ve learned from books into useful help for farmers!
A.sets; apart B.sets; up C.sets; off D.sets; out
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——00后大学生在田地里用AI帮助农民。他们很棒!——真正让他们脱颖而出的是他们把从书中学到的东西变成了对农民有用的帮助!
考查动词短语。sets apart使与众不同;sets up建立;sets off出发,引发;sets out出发,开始。根据“They are great!”可知,此处强调大学生的独特之处,故选A。
91.“You’ll like her once you get to know her.” Which “once” below has the same meaning as the “once” here?
A.I visit my grandparents in the country once a week.
B.She once watched Nantong Team play in the JSCL.
C.It isn’t too difficult once you find the correct method.
D.Once he lived in America, but now he lives in China.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:“一旦你了解她,你就会喜欢她。”下列哪个“once”与此处的“once”意思相同?
考查“once”的词义辨析。I visit my grandparents in the country once a week我每周去乡下看望祖父母一次;She once watched Nantong Team play in the JSCL她曾经看过南通队参加江苏省城市足球联赛;It isn’t too difficult once you find the correct method一旦你找到正确的方法,就不难了;Once he lived in America, but now he lives in China他曾经住在美国,但现在住在中国。题干中的“once”意为“一旦”,作连词,引导条件状语从句。C选项中的“once”也意为“一旦”,也是引导条件状语从句,与题干相同。故选C。
92.—I think eating less sugar would help you sleep better at night.
—Really? I never thought about that. ________. I’ll try cutting down.
A.I’m afraid not B.That’s all right C.Maybe you have a point D.We’d better not
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我认为少吃糖会帮助你晚上睡得更好。——真的吗?我从未想过那个。也许你说得有道理。我会尝试减少(糖分)。
考查情境交际用语。I’m afraid not恐怕不行;That’s all right没关系;Maybe you have a point也许你说得有道理;We’d better not我们最好不要。根据答语“I’ll try cutting down.”可知,此处表示认可对方的建议,故选C。
93.Sometimes it takes much time to do a DIY job well, so we ________ be patient.
A.can B.would C.should D.may
【答案】C
【详解】句意:有时候做DIY工作需要花费很长时间,因此我们应该有耐心。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以;would会;should应该;may可能, 也许。由“we...be patient.”可知,我们应该有耐心,表建议。故选C。
94.Tom is hard-working. Nobody listens to the teacher as ________ as he does in class.
A.more careful B.careful C.more carefully D.carefully
【答案】D
【详解】句意:汤姆很勤奋。没有人像他那样在课堂上认真听讲。
考查副词原级的用法。more careful更加小心,形容词比较级;careful小心的,形容词原级;more carefully更仔细地,副词比较级;carefully仔细地,副词原级。由“as…as”可知,此结构表示“和……一样……”,用原级,由于“listens to”是动词短语,用副词修饰。故选D。
95.—You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don’t.
— ________ Confidence is really important.
A.It’s not my cup of tea. B.That’s not the point.
C.I don’t think so. D.I couldn’t agree more.
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你要相信自己。如果你不相信自己,别人也不会相信你。——我完全同意。自信真的很重要。
考查情景交际。It’s not my cup of tea.这不是我喜欢的;That’s not the point.这不是重点;I don’t think so.我不这么认为;I couldn’t agree more.我完全同意。根据“Confidence is really important.”及结合选项可知,说话人同意对方的意见。故选D。
96.Look at the picture on the right. Which word can we put in the leaf?
A.shy B.clever C.hard-working D.good-looking
【答案】D
【详解】句意:看看右边的图片。哪一个词可以放进树叶里?
考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的;clever聪明的;hard-working勤奋的;good-looking好看的。图片里的单词strong,pretty,slim和tall都是形容人的长相的形容词,因此应用good-looking来形容长得好看的。故选D。
97.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it.
A.against B.over C.across D.along
【答案】A
【详解】句意:不要害怕困难。记住:风筝逆风而起,不是随风而起。
考查介词辨析。against违反,反对;over在……正上方;across穿过;along沿着。根据“Remember: kites rise highest…the wind, not with it.”可知,风筝是逆风而起的。against the wind“逆风飞扬”。故选A。
98.For coffee lovers, there’s nothing ______ than a cup of coffee in the morning.
A.bad B.worse C.good D.better
【答案】D
【详解】句意:对于咖啡爱好者来说,没有什么比早上喝一杯咖啡更好的了。
考查形容词比较级及词义辨析。bad坏的;worse更糟的;good好的;better更好的。根据“nothing ... than”可知,此处是用比较级的否定表示最高级,排除A、C选项;根据“For coffee lovers”可知,此处是指没有什么比早上喝一杯咖啡更好的了。故选D。
99.— The kind of grass seems ________, but in fact it can help with a lot of health problems.
— How amazing the traditional Chinese medicine is!
A.meaningless B.useless C.hopeless D.tasteless
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这种草看上去是无用的,但事实上它能解决很多健康问题。——中医真是太神奇了!
考查形容词辨析。meaningless无意义的;useless无用的;hopeless无望的;tasteless无味的。根据“How amazing the traditional Chinese medicine is!” 可知,感叹中医的神奇,故空处应是指看上去无用的草实际上很有用,故选B。
100.Amazing! My grandpa taught ______ to use DeepSeek to search for information.
A.her B.herself C.him D.himself
【答案】D
【详解】句意:太棒了!我爷爷自学用DeepSeek搜索信息。
考查代词辨析。her她,她的;herself她自己;him他;himself他自己。根据“My grandpa taught...”及结合选项可知,空处指“他自己”,需反身代词himself,teach oneself“自学”为固定搭配。故选D。
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
期中总复习 Units 1-4
单项选择综合复习练100题(重点语法全掌握)
【适用版本:译林版新教材;限时30分钟,总100小题,满分100分】
一、单项选择
1.—Could you please _________ this English sentence into Chinese?
—Sure, let’s look at it together.
A.translate B.guide C.complete D.make
2.From the table, we know Jim is the ________ of the three boys.
Tom
Jim
Dave
Height (cm)
170
175
173
Weight (kg)
60
66
68
A.shortest B.tallest C.lightest D.heaviest
3.—Lily, you should solve this math problem by ________ first. If you really can’t, I’ll help you.
—OK. Thank you, Miss Li.
A.itself B.herself C.myself D.yourself
4.In the DIY class, Jenny’s paper-cuts are as ________ as Mary’s. Both of them won the first prize.
A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.less beautiful D.most beautiful
5.Many schools pay lots of attention to food education and offer cooking courses to help students understand the ________ of a healthy diet.
A.truth B.suggestion C.importance D.difference
6.—________ do you improve your English?
—By watching English movies.
A.Why B.When C.How D.Where
7.—Their team won the football match again.
—Well, ________. They always practised the hardest.
A.it depends B.it came as no surprise C.you had a point D.that was the deal
8.With the development of AI, people can finish much dangerous work ______ than before.
A.much easier B.much easily C.more easily D.most easily
9.—Brother Monkey says staying in Langlang Mountain all the time will make us lazy. We should go out to learn new things.
—______. If we never step out, we’ll never know how big the world is.
A.I’m not sure B.That sounds fun C.Let’s do it now D.You have a point
10.Read Andy’s opinion on using AI. What is TRUE about his opinion?
A.AI needs to learn a lot. B.AI isn’t willing to do all the work.
C.Learning is important for students. D.It is necessary to have AI do all the work for us.
11.To build ________ better city, our government will provide more free health care for ________ old and kids next year.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the
12.Someone says “Time is money”. But I think time is ________ money.
A.not important as B.as important as
C.even more important than D.the most important than
13.—We are free this evening. Shall we go out for a walk?
—It is foggy. Why ________ a film at home ________?
A.not watch; instead B.not to watch; instead
C.not watch; instead of D.don’t watch; instead of
14.He went camping with us and taught us how to ________ a tent.
A.put in B.put away C.put up D.put out
15.—The boy ________ to his parents. In fact, he didn’t do his homework in the room.
—Yes. His parents found him ________ on the bed listening to music.
A.lied; lies B.lay; lying C.lied; lying D.lay; lied
16.—Many people think women are not good at driving cars.
—________. My mother drives better than my father because she is more careful.
A.You have a point B.I can’t agree with you
C.That’s all right D.Can’t agree more
17.—Why didn’t you go to the cinema with us last night?
—I decided to stay at home _________. I needed to finish my homework.
A.moreover B.instead C.besides D.however
18.—Both Cai Xukun and Li Chen join Keep Running, right?
—Yes. Cai is in ________ episodes than Li because Cai has to spend ________ time on music creation.
A.less; more B.fewer; less C.fewer; more D.more; fewer
19.It’s so great that the government is _________ elevators (电梯) for some old buildings to help the elderly go up and down easily.
A.putting off B.putting on C.putting in D.putting up
20.Jim dreams of becoming a social worker. He thinks there is ________ more exciting than helping other people.
A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something
21.—Never drink wine before driving, young man.
—________. Safety always comes first in my mind.
A.You needn’t say so B.OK, I will C.No, I won’t D.Take you time
22.The students can ________ food and old clothes to the poor people, and the teachers can ________ the poor children with learning skills.
A.provide; offer B.provide; provide C.offer; offer D.offer; provide
23.Amy likes reading books. _________, she enjoys sharing interesting stories with her friends.
A.Largely B.Moreover C.Mostly D.However
24.—_________ is the height of Daniel?
— Sorry, I’m not sure. But I know he is _________ taller than Jim.
A.How tall; much B.What; more C.How much; more D.What; much
25.—What do you think of your new job at the company?
—________. I am thinking of changing another job.
A.Pretty nice B.Can’t be better C.Can’t be worse D.Not too bad
26.It’s important to be ________ with your parents. They will understand you better if you tell them the truth.
A.cheerful B.careful C.honest D.polite
27.—My English listening is not good. How can I ________ it?
—It’s a better way to listen to English songs and watch English movies every day.
A.guide B.search C.improve D.provide
28.—Who do you think does homework ________ in your class?
—Eric. He does the best and has the fewest mistakes.
A.carefully B.more carefully C.least carefully D.most carefully
29.—Mom, we should take the bus to the park instead of driving. It is more environmentally friendly.
—You ________. Let’s go for it.
A.think twice B.have a point C.have a go D.tell a joke
30.—Do you think the dish is delicious?
—Sorry, I’ve had too much and I’ve lost my _________ of taste.
A.secret B.sense C.energy D.interest
31.—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year.
—Exactly. So some people plan to buy new energy cars instead.
A.as low as B.as cheap as C.as expensive as D.as high as
32.— As your closest friend, I will try every ________ way to help you with the work.
— It’s really kind of you to say so.
A.important B.possible C.difficult D.simple
33.Which of the following words has a prefix (前缀) “im-” to make it have an opposite meaning?
A.correct B.friendly C.usual D.patient
34.— Changes make us who we are.
— ________. And we change for the better every day.
A.That’s not true B.I couldn’t agree more C.Had better not D.Not exactly
35.From the WeChat picture, we can know that Kitty is a (an) ________ girl.
A.hard-working B.thoughtful C.energetic D.humorous
36.—Mr. Smith told me my ________ of “textbook” is wrong. Could you help me practise it?
—Of course. Let’s read it together.
A.instruction B.attention C.suggestion D.pronunciation
37.The local community center always tries to ________ free books and study spaces for children on weekends.
A.produce B.protect C.provide D.predict
38.Lily said that she would make some cookies for her after-class study group. But when she got up this morning, she found there was no sugar at home. ________, she made fruit salads for them.
A.Instead B.However C.Besides D.Firstly
39.The word “impolite” should be put in ________.
How to form new words
Suffixes: (1) e.g. careful, cloudy, A
Suffixes: (2) e.g. Canadian, Japanese, B
Prefixes: (1) e.g. reuse, restart, C
Prefixes: (2) e.g. incorrect, unlucky, D
A.A B.B C.C D.D
40.—Jane, is the art museum open tomorrow?
—I’m not sure. It ________ be open on Monday. Let’s check the website.
A.may not B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t
41.The form below shows that ________.
Nancy
John
Daniel
Subjects
6
8
12
Clubs
3
2
4
Free time each day
4 hours
3 hours
1 hour
A.Nancy has less free time than John does
B.Daniel joins more clubs than Nancy does
C.John studies the most subjects of the three students
D.All of them have two hours’ free time at least every day
42.Guangzhou is one of the ________ ________ in Guangdong Province.
A.big; city B.biggest; cities C.big; cities D.biggest; city
43.—Did you watch the film Nobody (《浪浪山小妖怪》)?
—Certainly. I like the four little monsters. It is________film I’ve ever seen.
A.the most interesting B.a more interesting
C.more interesting D.an interesting
44.________ practicing, and you will be much better at speaking English.
A.Keep B.To keep C.Keeping D.Kept
45.Let’s ________ the model plane with these parts before the science class.
A.put down B.put away C.put together D.put on
46.Many tourists choose Nanjing because of its famous places of interest. ________, delicious food here is another reason.
A.Otherwise B.Instead C.However D.Moreover
47.Which word can be put in the “________” in the poem?
On the Stork TowerBy Wang Zhihuan
The sun along the mountain glows;
The Yellow River seawards flows.
You will enjoy a grander sight;
If you climb to a greater ________.
A.light B.weight C.height D.night
48.I will never feel bored ________ my best friend Betty around.
A.with B.by C.of D.without
49.My friend Nora is interested in art and enjoys teaching ________ tie-dyeing.
A.himself B.herself C.themselves D.ourselves
50.The tea culture in China has a long history. We drink ________ coffee than tea.
A.more B.much C.fewer D.less
51.— Jack is sure to win the competition. He’s such a strong player.
— You can’t ________ everything. Often things don’t work out.
A.decide B.control C.predict D.explain
52.JK Rowling’s writing style sets her apart from other ________.
A.writers B.inventors C.scientists D.musicians
53.Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water; if you don’t move forward, you will ________.
A.reach a goal B.fall behind C.have a go D.stay safe
54.I had a ________ night because I was worried about my test.
A.careless B.tasteless C.sleepless D.useless
55.He was looking forward to the party. ________, when he arrived, he found that no one he knew was there.
A.However B.Instead C.Anyway D.Moreover
56.I thought I did badly in the exam. ________, I got a 60 and passed. Hooray!
A.Moreover B.Instead C.Almost D.However
57.—Shall we climb Tai Mountain?
—Yup. Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is _________ to see once.
A.as good as B.not so good as C.as well as D.not so well as
58.Class Seven did a survey on the ways to relax. The pie chart tells us that ________.
A.15% of the students like to exercise better
B.Most students choose other ways to get relaxed
C.Reading books is the most popular way to relax
D.Students who like watching TV are about 10%
59.—What’s the ________ of your great success?
—Believing in myself and focusing on what I am doing.
A.power B.sense C.secret D.drive
60.Sweetie, your room looks like a bomb went off in here! You ________ tidy it up right now.
A.may B.can C.should D.need
61.—I don’t know what to wear to the speech competition. What do you ________?
—What about yellow? It’s the colour of success.
A.suggest B.support C.introduce D.guide
62.The government is going to ________ elevators (电梯) in the tall buildings so that the elderly can go up and down easily.
A.put in B.put up C.put out D.put on
63.—Will you repair the broken robot with the help of the ________, Jack?
—No problem.
A.inventions B.information C.instructions D.introduction
64.—Nobody is a wonderful cartoon film.
—Yeah, ________ my father________ my mother likes it very much.
A.both; and B.not only; but also C.between; and D.not; or
65.—Are you going to take part in the English Textbook drama competition?
—________. It’s too good a chance to miss.
A.Not at all B.You have a point C.I couldn’t agree more D.That’s for sure
66.—There were a few excellent films last month. Among them, I think “Dead to Rights”《南京照相馆》was ________ most wonderful.
—Yes, and ________ 137-minute film is very educational, and it not only brought us the truth of the war but also encouraged us to cherish the peace.
A.a; the B.the; the C./; a D.the; a
67.Many hotels in China ________ free toothbrushes to every guest. But in some European countries, guests might need to bring their own.
A.offer B.provide C.manage D.develop
68.Which of the following words has a different prefix to form an opposite meaning?
A.polite B.correct C.complete D.expensive
69.—How did you put together the model Great Wall so well!
—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.
A.information B.message C.introduction D.instruction
70.The weather in Nanjing is different from ________ in London these days, but the people here are as friendly as ________ in London.
A.those; that B.the one; those C.the one; that D.that; those
71.The ________ you listen to teachers in class, the ________ your understanding of lessons will be.
A.more careful; better B.more carefully; clearer
C.more carefully; easier D.more careful; deeper
72.—What else do you think we should pay attention to ________ our environment?
—We can use as much clean energy as we can.
A.improving B.improve C.to improving D.to improve
73.—Wow! It is ________ best film I have ever seen.
—I can’t agree more. I have never seen ________ better one before.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D./; a
74._________ you have with kids, _________ they are to share their thoughts.
A.The more patience; the happier B.The more patient; the more happily
C.The less patience; the happier D.The less patient; the more happily
75.—Mr Li, the team from Suzhou is very strong. I’m afraid we can’t win the match.
—Never mind. Believe ________, children. You are the best.
A.ourselves B.themselves C.yourself D.yourselves
76.You’d better ________ so much time watching TV. It’s a waste of time.
A.not spend B.not to spend C.not spending D.not to spending
77.Of the three foreign guests, one is from London, and ________ two are from New York.
A.other B.the other C.another D.some other
78.Go and see the photo on the wall for ________, my kids!
A.yourself B.itself C.themselves D.yourselves
79.There was something wrong with the light in the kitchen last night and Dad ________ a new one this morning.
A.put up B.put in C.put on D.put out
80.When I wrote the letter, I kept ________ the words ________.
A.to spell; incorrectly B.spelling; incorrect C.to spell; wrong D.spelling; wrong
81.—Should I close the window?
—No, ________ it open. I need some fresh air.
A.get B.leave C.try D.push
82.You had better _________ much cola because it is bad for your health.
A.not drinking B.not drink C.don’t drink D.not to drink
83.—Suzy, your room is really ________. Things are all over the floor.
—Sorry, Mum. I’ll tidy up right now.
A.unhappy B.untidy C.incorrect D.impolite
84.Lisa is very friendly, so she always ________ her classmates in the new school.
A.looks forward to B.gets along with C.pays attention to D.catches up with
85.—Could you tell me how to spend our pocket money wisely?
—Well, you’d better ________ what you spend your money on. So you will know where your money goes.
A.repair B.report C.record D.receive
86.—Do you know the temperature will drop below zero?
—I’m not sure. The news ________ be true.
A.must not B.may not C.should not D.need not
87.Yesterday we three went shopping. I had ________ money, so I bought ________ things.
A.the least; the fewest B.the most; the fewest C.fewer; less D.less; more
88.—What does Millie usually do with her old clothes?
—She doesn’t throw them away. ________, she makes many useful things from them.
A.Unluckily B.Suddenly C.Seldom D.Instead
89.From the picture below, we can know “________”
.
A.many dishes, many diseases B.few words, many deeds (事情)
C.many hands make light work D.many cooks spoil (毁掉) the soup
90.—The post-00s college students are helping farmers with AI in the fields. They are great!
—What really ________ them ________ is that they’re turning what they’ve learned from books into useful help for farmers!
A.sets; apart B.sets; up C.sets; off D.sets; out
91.“You’ll like her once you get to know her.” Which “once” below has the same meaning as the “once” here?
A.I visit my grandparents in the country once a week.
B.She once watched Nantong Team play in the JSCL.
C.It isn’t too difficult once you find the correct method.
D.Once he lived in America, but now he lives in China.
92.—I think eating less sugar would help you sleep better at night.
—Really? I never thought about that. ________. I’ll try cutting down.
A.I’m afraid not B.That’s all right C.Maybe you have a point D.We’d better not
93.Sometimes it takes much time to do a DIY job well, so we ________ be patient.
A.can B.would C.should D.may
94.Tom is hard-working. Nobody listens to the teacher as ________ as he does in class.
A.more careful B.careful C.more carefully D.carefully
95.—You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don’t.
— ________ Confidence is really important.
A.It’s not my cup of tea. B.That’s not the point.
C.I don’t think so. D.I couldn’t agree more.
96.Look at the picture on the right. Which word can we put in the leaf?
A.shy B.clever C.hard-working D.good-looking
97.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it.
A.against B.over C.across D.along
98.For coffee lovers, there’s nothing ______ than a cup of coffee in the morning.
A.bad B.worse C.good D.better
99.— The kind of grass seems ________, but in fact it can help with a lot of health problems.
— How amazing the traditional Chinese medicine is!
A.meaningless B.useless C.hopeless D.tasteless
100.Amazing! My grandpa taught ______ to use DeepSeek to search for information.
A.her B.herself C.him D.himself
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