Unit 5【刷题型】（选词填空精准练）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版）

2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal【刷题型】(选词填空精准练) 人与自我—烹饪 基础篇 01 piece, a, cook, add, enjoy, until, final, listen, with, instruction Dear classmates, I learned how to make dumplings last month. Here are some easy-to-follow 1 . This popular dish requires only basic 2 skills. First, cut the vegetables and the meat into small 3 , and put them in 4 bowl. Next, 5 some salt and oil, and mix them together. Then, put a spoon of filling (饺子馅) in a wrapper (饺子皮) and fold the wrapper around it. 1 , put the dumplings in the boiling water and cook 2 they are on the surface (表面) of the water. And then it’s time 3 them. I’m so happy to share my way of making dumplings 4 you. Thanks for your 5 . 02 slow          how          solve       for        good        pot   smell          prepare      into         most      while       oven My mom is famous 1 her delicious homemade pizza—everyone says it’s 2 than the restaurant’s! Let me share 3 she makes it, step by step. First, she 4 all the ingredients carefully: high-quality flour, water, yeast (酵母), a little salt, and some olive oil. She mixes the dry ingredients together in a big bowl, then 5 pours warm water 6 the mixture and kneads (揉) it into soft dough (面团). After letting the dough rise for an hour, she rolls it into a round shape and puts it on a baking pan. Next comes the 7 important part—the topping (配料)! Mom always cuts up fresh tomatoes, mushrooms, and green peppers first. She heats a pan with a little oil, fries the chopped vegetables for a few minutes, and adds some pepper for extra flavor. Then she spreads a layer (层) of butter on the dough, followed by the fried vegetables and a lot of shredded (切碎的) cheese. Before putting the pizza into the 8 , she sprinkles (撒) a pinch of cinnamon on top. The pizza bakes for about 20 minutes, and the whole house fills with a wonderful 9 . When it’s done, Mom slices it into pieces, and we eat it 10 it’s hot. 03 piece  pour  tradition  sugar  serve  cover  prepare  mix  final  plate Braised pork in brown sauce (红烧肉) tastes so delicious that it is very popular with people in many places in China. It is a kind of 1 Chinese food. Do you want to learn how to make it? Here is one way. First, 2 half a kilo of nice pork belly and wash it clean. Next, cut the pork belly into 3 and put it in the pot with cold water for a few minutes. Get the pork out of the pot and dry it up. Then, put cooking oil into a hot wok (炒锅). Add in some 4 and when it turns brown, add the pork into the wok. 5 them together and cook for a few minutes. After that, 6 some hot water into the wok and cook for fifteen minutes. Put some soy sauce (酱油) into the wok and 7 the wok. Go on cooking for about half an hour. 8 , when the liquid (汁液) in the wok dries up, add some pepper to make the pork belly taste better. Get it out of the wok and place it on a 9 . Now it is time for you to 10 the braised pork in brown sauce to your friends and enjoy the delicious food with them. 04 warm   when   host   food   mix   I   recipe   create   with   final I love to cook because it’s a good way to share love with others. The smells, the 1 taste and our conversations connect us to each other. Food also 2 wonderful memories. For example, I remember my grandmother and her pumpkin pie. She always made it 3 the weather got much colder. Her friendly kitchen was the perfect place 4 up and enjoy a taste of the changing seasons. I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon filled the room 5 sweetness. My grandmother first learnt how to make it from her 6 , Mrs Smith, when she was in college. And after that, she made it every year. She also taught 7 how to make it: First, mix the eggs. Then, add the sugar, cinnamon, salt, pumpkin, and cream. Next, pour the 8 into the piecrust. After that, place the pie in the oven and cook for at least 40 to 50 minutes. 9 , cool the pie for an hour. My grandmother made food from other cultures and made friends with people from around the world. Thanks to her, I also like to try new food and new 10 from different places. And I always cook with love. 05 need, cup, pour, turn, add, down, final, minute, know, make Do you 1 how to make delicious porridge? Let me tell you! First, you 2 to buy some good rice. Then, pour three 3 of rice into a pot. After that, it’s important to wash the rice: 4 some cold water into the pot and swirl it around. When the water 5 white, pour out the water but keep the rice. Repeat this until the water stays clear.   Next, 6 five cups of water to the pot. Then put the pot on the stove and turn on the heat. When the water boils, turn the heat 7 . 8 , wait for thirty 9 and then turn off the stove. If you follow these steps, it’s easy 10 a bowl of tasty porridge. 培优篇 06 memory, serve. one. remind. boil, place, warm, as, pour, spoonful Making tofu soup is a gentle journey back to heartwarming moments. 1 , cut a block of soft tofu into cubes. 2 a pot on the stove and heat a little oil. Stir-fry some minced garlic (蒜末) until fragrant, then 3 in 500ml of water. Add a 4 of salt and some soy sauce (酱油). Gently slide the tofu into the pot and let it 5 for 8 minutes. Before 6 , scatter a few chopped scallions (葱花). 7 the steam curls up, memories float in—like my mom making this on rainy days, saying soup “warms both the body and heart.” This simple dish is more than food; it’s a symbol of care. The tofu’s softness and the soup’s 8 feel like a quiet hug. It 9 me that love is often in small, homemade things. So, when I sip this soup, I’m not just tasting ingredients but the 10 of home. 07 thing  pour  for  tell  how  and  egg  all  a  eat Most of us like 1 bread. But do you know 2 to make bread? To make bread, you need to have milk, eggs, flour, yeast (酵母), sugar 3 salt. You can also have other 4 like fruit. Let me 5 you the recipe for it. First, 6 200 grams (克) of milk into the bread machine. Next, add two 7 to the milk and mix them together. Then, put 400 grams of flour and 8 spoon of yeast into the bread machine. Add 100 grams of sugar and 2 grams of salt. Mix 9 the ingredients together. Finally, cook it 10 about 40 minutes. Now it is time to enjoy the delicious bread. 08 a   what   they   dish   recipe     mix  practise    little    interest    prepare   delicious   own Children can see their parents working in the kitchen. They watch the steam rising from pots and smell all the 1 they will eat that night. Children may be 2 in how the food is cooked. Younger children can at 3 help out with small work, like 4 something together or setting the table. Older children can wash the dishes and 5 ingredients. Even teens can help if their parents let them choose 6 to eat that night. To younger children, they can see how the 7 are cooked and get real experience. That is 8 great way to learn and feel like they are helping out. Older children can also learn to cook and use 9 maths skills as they help put ingredients for 10 food. Parents can also use the cooking time to talk about why they choose these ingredients. Teens may be glad to practise cooking. They may also be interested in trying cooking different dishes. 09 never  hundred  food  long  special  many  online  hand  salt  for  in Do you know about Dezhou braised chicken? It’s one of the most famous 1 in China, coming from Dezhou City in Shandong Province. People have loved this delicious chicken for 2 of years. It’s not only tasty but also easy to carry, making it a popular gift for friends and family. Dezhou braised chicken has a 3 history. It started in the Qing Dynasty, 4 than 300 years ago. At first, a cook found a special way to cook chicken. Over time, the recipe (菜谱) got better and better. Now, it’s known all over China. Every year, lots of people visit Dezhou just to try this famous dish. What makes Dezhou braised chicken so 5 ? First, we choose fat and healthy chickens. Then, we clean them carefully and rub salt and other simple spices on the skin. Next, we put the chicken in a big pot with soy sauce, sugar, ginger and green onions. We cook it slowly over low heat 6 a long time—usually more than two hours. This slow cooking makes the chicken very tender. The meat can easily fall off the bones, and the skin is shiny and brown. The taste of Dezhou braised chicken is amazing. It’s 7 and a little sweet, with a strong fragrance. You don’t need a knife to eat it—just use your 8 . The meat is juicy and flavorful, and even the bones are tasty. It’s perfect for meals or as a snack. You can eat it hot or cold; it’s delicious either way. Today, Dezhou braised chicken is not only popular in China but also in other countries. Many people buy it in stores or 9 . It’s a symbol of Dezhou’s food culture. If you ever have a chance to visit Shandong, don’t forget to try Dezhou braised chicken. It will be a taste you’ll 10 forget! 10 serve, add, when, soup, for, plate, prepare, careful, piece, meal Do you like eating rice noodles? In Yunnan, many people eat rice noodles for their 1 . If you like them, the following can help you make this delicious food. Before you cook the rice noodles, you should spend some time 2 rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce and eggs. To begin with, you need to wash the lettuce and cut it up 3 . Next, cut the chicken into 4 . Remember to put all the things on 5 . That is helpful because you can put them into your pot in one go 6 you cook. Then, cook the chicken 7 at a very high temperature, over 100℃. Before putting the rice noodles into the soup, cook the eggs, meat and lettuce in the pot of soup, one by one. Of course, if you want to have any other things, just 8 them to your pot! Finally, put the rice noodles into the soup. Wait 9 some minutes and then you can get the delicious rice noodles. What about 10 the delicious rice noodles to your family or friends? It’s enjoyable to share delicious food with others. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal【刷题型】(选词填空精准练) 人与自我—烹饪 基础篇 01 piece, a, cook, add, enjoy, until, final, listen, with, instruction Dear classmates, I learned how to make dumplings last month. Here are some easy-to-follow 1 . This popular dish requires only basic 2 skills. First, cut the vegetables and the meat into small 3 , and put them in 4 bowl. Next, 5 some salt and oil, and mix them together. Then, put a spoon of filling (饺子馅) in a wrapper (饺子皮) and fold the wrapper around it. 1 , put the dumplings in the boiling water and cook 2 they are on the surface (表面) of the water. And then it’s time 3 them. I’m so happy to share my way of making dumplings 4 you. Thanks for your 5 . 【答案】 1．instructions 2．cooking 3．pieces 4．a 5．add 6．Finally 7．until 8．to enjoy 9．with 10．listening 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了包饺子的基本步骤，包括准备食材、调制馅料、包饺子以及煮饺子的过程，最后表达了作者分享制作方法的喜悦和对倾听者的感谢。 【详解】 1．句意：以下是一些简单易行的说明。根据上文“I learned how to make dumplings last month. Here are some easy-to-follow...”可知，此处是指包饺子的“说明、指示”，应用instruction的复数形式instructions。 2．句意：这道受欢迎的美食只需要基本的烹饪技巧。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“skills”，表示“烹饪技巧”，应用cook的动名词形式cooking作定语。 3．句意：首先，把蔬菜和肉切成小块，放进一个碗里。此处是“cut...into small pieces”结构，表示“切成小块”，应用piece的复数形式pieces。 4．句意：首先，把蔬菜和肉切成小块，放进一个碗里。此处表示“一个碗”，且bowl以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 5．句意：接下来，加一些盐和油，把它们混合在一起。此处是祈使句，需要一个动词原形，表示“添加”，应用add。 6．句意：最后，把饺子放进沸水里煮，直到它们浮在水面上。此处需要一个副词，表示步骤的先后顺序中的“最后”，应用final的副词形式Finally，且位于句首，首字母大写。 7．句意：最后，把饺子放进沸水里煮，直到它们浮在水面上。此处需要一个连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“直到”，应用until。 8．句意：然后就是享用它们的时候了。此处是“it’s time to do sth”结构，表示“该做某事了”，应用enjoy的不定式形式to enjoy。 9．句意：我很高兴与你们分享我包饺子的方法。此处是“share sth with sb”结构，表示“与某人分享某物”，应用介词with。 10．句意：感谢你们的倾听。此处是“Thanks for doing sth”结构，介词for后接动名词，表示“感谢倾听”，应用listen的动名词形式listening。 02 slow          how          solve       for        good        pot   smell          prepare      into         most      while       oven My mom is famous 1 her delicious homemade pizza—everyone says it’s 2 than the restaurant’s! Let me share 3 she makes it, step by step. First, she 4 all the ingredients carefully: high-quality flour, water, yeast (酵母), a little salt, and some olive oil. She mixes the dry ingredients together in a big bowl, then 5 pours warm water 6 the mixture and kneads (揉) it into soft dough (面团). After letting the dough rise for an hour, she rolls it into a round shape and puts it on a baking pan. Next comes the 7 important part—the topping (配料)! Mom always cuts up fresh tomatoes, mushrooms, and green peppers first. She heats a pan with a little oil, fries the chopped vegetables for a few minutes, and adds some pepper for extra flavor. Then she spreads a layer (层) of butter on the dough, followed by the fried vegetables and a lot of shredded (切碎的) cheese. Before putting the pizza into the 8 , she sprinkles (撒) a pinch of cinnamon on top. The pizza bakes for about 20 minutes, and the whole house fills with a wonderful 9 . When it’s done, Mom slices it into pieces, and we eat it 10 it’s hot. 【答案】 1．for 2．better 3．how 4．prepares 5．slowly 6．into 7．most 8．oven 9．smell 10．while 【导语】本文介绍了作者妈妈制作美味自制披萨的步骤，包括准备食材、和面、准备配料以及烘焙等过程，字里行间流露出对妈妈厨艺的赞美。 【详解】 1．句意：我的妈妈以她美味的自制披萨而闻名——每个人都说它比餐馆里的还要好！根据“famous...her delicious homemade pizza”可知，表示“以……闻名”。“for”意为“因为、以”，符合语境。 2．句意：我的妈妈以她美味的自制披萨而闻名——每个人都说它比餐馆里的还要好！根据“than the restaurant’s”可知，此处需要一个形容词的比较级，在句中作表语，形容披萨，表示“更好的”。“good”的比较级为“better”，符合语境。 3．句意：让我分享一下她是如何一步步制作的。根据“she makes it”可知，此处需要一个疑问副词，引导宾语从句，表示“如何”。“how”意为“如何”，符合语境。 4．句意：首先，她仔细准备好所有的食材：高品质面粉、水、酵母、少许盐和一些橄榄油。根据“all the ingredients carefully”可知，此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“准备”。“prepare”意为“准备”，主语是第三人称单数，用一般现在时，所以填prepares。 5．句意：她把干性食材混合在一个大碗里，然后缓慢地将温水倒入混合物中，揉成柔软的面团。根据“pours warm water”可知，此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“pours”，表示“慢慢地”。“slow”的副词形式为“slowly”，符合语境。 6．句意：她把干性食材混合在一个大碗里，然后缓慢地将温水倒入混合物中，揉成柔软的面团。根据“pours warm water...the mixture”可知，此处需要一个介词，表示“进入”。“into”意为“进入”，符合语境。 7．句意：接下来是最重要的一部分——配料！根据“important part”可知，此处需要一个形容词的最高级，修饰形容词“important”，表示“最”。“most”意为“最”，符合语境。 8．句意：在把披萨放进烤箱之前，她在上面撒了一小撮肉桂粉。根据“Before putting the pizza into the...”可知，此处需要一个名词，作介词into的宾语，披萨是放进烤箱烤的。“oven”意为“烤箱”，符合语境。 9．句意：披萨烤大约20分钟，整个房子都充满了美妙的香味。根据“the whole house fills with a wonderful...”可知，此处需要一个名词，作介词with的宾语，表示“香味”。“smell”意为“香味”，符合语境。 10．句意：做好后，妈妈把它切成片，我们趁热吃。。根据“we eat it...it’s hot”可知，此处需要一个连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“当披萨还是热的时候，我们吃披萨”，“while”意为“当……时”，符合语境。 03 piece  pour  tradition  sugar  serve  cover  prepare  mix  final  plate Braised pork in brown sauce (红烧肉) tastes so delicious that it is very popular with people in many places in China. It is a kind of 1 Chinese food. Do you want to learn how to make it? Here is one way. First, 2 half a kilo of nice pork belly and wash it clean. Next, cut the pork belly into 3 and put it in the pot with cold water for a few minutes. Get the pork out of the pot and dry it up. Then, put cooking oil into a hot wok (炒锅). Add in some 4 and when it turns brown, add the pork into the wok. 5 them together and cook for a few minutes. After that, 6 some hot water into the wok and cook for fifteen minutes. Put some soy sauce (酱油) into the wok and 7 the wok. Go on cooking for about half an hour. 8 , when the liquid (汁液) in the wok dries up, add some pepper to make the pork belly taste better. Get it out of the wok and place it on a 9 . Now it is time for you to 10 the braised pork in brown sauce to your friends and enjoy the delicious food with them. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．prepare 3．pieces 4．sugar 5．Mix 6．pour 7．cover 8．Finally 9．plate 10．serve 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统美食红烧肉的制作方法。 【详解】 1．句意：它是一种传统的中国食物。空处修饰名词food，应用形容词。根据常识以及备选词汇可知，红烧肉是传统的中国食物。tradition的形容词形式traditional意为“传统的”，故填traditional。 2．句意：首先，准备半公斤上好的五花肉并洗净。本句为祈使句，空处填动词原形。根据“and wash it clean”以及备选词汇可知，此处指准备五花肉。prepare意为“准备”，故填prepare。 3．句意：接着，把五花肉切成块，放入冷水锅中煮几分钟。空处位于介词into后面，应填名词。根据“cut the pork belly into”以及备选词汇可知，此处指把五花肉切成块。cut into pieces是固定搭配，意为“切成块”，需用复数。故填pieces。 4．句意：放一些糖，等糖炒成棕红色后，把肉放进锅里。空处位于some后面，应填可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据“when it turns brown”以及备选词汇可知，此处指放一些糖来炒糖色。sugar表示“糖”，是不可数名词，故填sugar。 5．句意：把它们混合在一起煮几分钟。本句是祈使句，空处填动词原形。根据“them together”以及备选词汇可知，此处指把它们混合在一起。mix意为“混合”，句首需首字母大写，故填Mix。 6．句意：之后，往炒锅里倒入热水，煮15分钟。本句是祈使句，空处填动词原形。根据“some hot water into the wok”以及备选词汇可知，此处指往炒锅里倒入热水。pour water意为“倒水”，故填pour。 7．句意：往锅里加些酱油，盖上锅盖。and连接并列的成分，空处与Put并列，用动词原形。根据后一句“Go on cooking for about half an hour.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指盖上锅盖，用固定搭配cover the wok表示。故填cover。 8．句意：最后，当锅中汤汁收干时，加一点胡椒，让五花肉味道更好。空处位于句首，修饰整个句子，应用副词。根据烹饪步骤以及备选词汇可知，此处指最后。final的副词形式finally意为“最后”，句首需首字母大写，故填Finally。 9．句意：把肉从锅里盛出来放到盘子上。空处位于不定冠词a后面，应填单数名词。根据“Get it out of the wok and place it”以及备选词汇可知，此处指把肉放到盘子上。on a plate意为“在盘子上”，故填plate。 10．句意：现在，你可以把红烧肉端给朋友们，一起享用美食了。It is time for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，表示“该是某人做某事的时候了”，空处填动词原形。根据“the braised pork in brown sauce to your friends”以及备选词汇可知，此处指把红烧肉端给朋友们。固定搭配serve sth. to sb.意为“把某物端上/招待给某人”，故填serve。 04 warm   when   host   food   mix   I   recipe   create   with   final I love to cook because it’s a good way to share love with others. The smells, the 1 taste and our conversations connect us to each other. Food also 2 wonderful memories. For example, I remember my grandmother and her pumpkin pie. She always made it 3 the weather got much colder. Her friendly kitchen was the perfect place 4 up and enjoy a taste of the changing seasons. I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon filled the room 5 sweetness. My grandmother first learnt how to make it from her 6 , Mrs Smith, when she was in college. And after that, she made it every year. She also taught 7 how to make it: First, mix the eggs. Then, add the sugar, cinnamon, salt, pumpkin, and cream. Next, pour the 8 into the piecrust. After that, place the pie in the oven and cook for at least 40 to 50 minutes. 9 , cool the pie for an hour. My grandmother made food from other cultures and made friends with people from around the world. Thanks to her, I also like to try new food and new 10 from different places. And I always cook with love. 【答案】 1．food’s 2．creates 3．when 4．to warm 5．with 6．hostess 7．me 8．mixture 9．Finally 10．recipes 【导语】本文讲述了作者受祖母影响爱上烹饪，传承南瓜派做法，在美食中传递爱与温暖的温馨故事。 【详解】 1．句意：气味、食物的味道和我们的交谈将我们联系在一起。本空需要修饰名词taste，选词food“食物”；用其名词所有格food’s作定语，表示“食物的”。 2．句意：食物也创造美好的记忆。本空缺少谓语动词，根据“wonderful memories”选词create“创造”；主语Food为不可数名词，句子描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数creates。 3．句意：每当天气转凉，她总会做南瓜派。本空缺少连接词，引导时间状语从句，选词when“当……时”。 4．句意：她那间温馨的厨房是最棒的地方，能让人暖身，还能品尝到季节流转的滋味。根据“the perfect place...up and enjoy a taste”可知，本空缺少动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词place，选词warm“使温暖”，warm up意为“变暖”。故填to warm。 5．句意：我至今还记得那些日子，肉桂的香气裹着甜意填满了整个房间。本空缺少介词构成固定搭配，补充说明房间里充满香气的状态，选词with，fill...with...表示“用……填满……”。 6．句意：祖母上大学时，第一次从她的房东史密斯夫人那里学会了做南瓜派。本空缺少表示人的名词，选词host“（房）主人”；“Mrs Smith”说明房东是一位女性，应该填单数名词hostess“女（房）主人”。 7．句意：她还教我怎么做南瓜派。本空缺少名词或代词作宾语，“She also taught...how to make it”说明本空应该填写人称代词宾格，选词I，其宾格形式为me。 8．句意：接下来，把混合物倒入派皮中。本空缺少名词作宾语，根据“First, mix the eggs. Then, add the sugar, cinnamon, salt, pumpkin, and cream.”可知，倒入派皮中的东西应该是前文提到的所有东西的混合物，选词mix“混合”，是动词，其名词形式为 mixture“混合物”。 9．句意：最后，将派冷却一小时。本空位于句首修饰整个句子，需用副词，根据前文“First...Then...Next...After that...”可知，此处是一系列程序的最后一步，选词final“最后的”，是形容词，其副词形式为finally“最后”，句首要大写首字母。 10．句意：多亏了她，我也喜欢尝试来自不同地方的新食物和新食谱。本空缺少名词作宾语，“new food and new...from different places”说明作者喜欢尝试的是新食物和新食谱，选词recipe“食谱”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式recipes。 05 need, cup, pour, turn, add, down, final, minute, know, make Do you 1 how to make delicious porridge? Let me tell you! First, you 2 to buy some good rice. Then, pour three 3 of rice into a pot. After that, it’s important to wash the rice: 4 some cold water into the pot and swirl it around. When the water 5 white, pour out the water but keep the rice. Repeat this until the water stays clear.   Next, 6 five cups of water to the pot. Then put the pot on the stove and turn on the heat. When the water boils, turn the heat 7 . 8 , wait for thirty 9 and then turn off the stove. If you follow these steps, it’s easy 10 a bowl of tasty porridge. 【答案】 1．know 2．need 3．cups 4．pour 5．turns 6．add 7．down 8．Finally 9．minutes 10．to make 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了制作美味粥的步骤。 【详解】 1．句意：你知道怎么制作美味的粥吗？Do you know…是常用句型，意为“你知道……吗”，一般疑问句中用动词原形know，放在开篇引出话题，符合语境，故填know。 2．句意：首先，你需要买一些优质大米。need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，本句为祈使句，用动词原形need，介绍第一步准备工作，故填need。 3．句意：然后往锅里倒入三杯米。cup意为“杯子”，前面有数词three，需要使用名词复数形式cups；three cups of表示“三杯……”，用来计量大米，故填cups。 4．句意：在那之后，淘米是很重要的：往锅里倒入一些冷水，搅动一下。本句为祈使句，要用动词原形；pour…into…意为“把……倒入……”，描述淘米的动作，符合语境，故填pour。 5．句意：当水变白时，把水倒掉，留下大米。主语the water是不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式；turn在这里表示“变得”，后面接形容词white，描述水的变化，故填turns。 6．句意：接下来，往锅里加入五杯水。本句为祈使句，使用动词原形；add…to…意为“把……加入……”，对应煮粥加水的步骤，故填add。 7．句意：水烧开的时候，把火调小。turn down意为“调小（火候）”，符合水沸腾后调小火候的煮粥常识，故填down。 8．句意：最后，等待三十分钟，再关掉炉灶。此处放在句首修饰整个句子，需要用副词形式，final的副词是finally，意为“最后”，用来引出最后一步操作，句首首字母大写，故填Finally。 9．句意：最后，等待三十分钟，再关掉炉灶。minute意为“分钟”，前面有数词thirty，要用复数形式minutes，thirty minutes表示“三十分钟”，用来表达时长，故填minutes。 10．句意：如果你按照这些步骤来，做出一碗可口的粥是很容易的。“it’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，不定式作真正主语，make意为“制作”，符合做粥的语境，故填to make。 培优篇 06 memory, serve. one. remind. boil, place, warm, as, pour, spoonful Making tofu soup is a gentle journey back to heartwarming moments. 1 , cut a block of soft tofu into cubes. 2 a pot on the stove and heat a little oil. Stir-fry some minced garlic (蒜末) until fragrant, then 3 in 500ml of water. Add a 4 of salt and some soy sauce (酱油). Gently slide the tofu into the pot and let it 5 for 8 minutes. Before 6 , scatter a few chopped scallions (葱花). 7 the steam curls up, memories float in—like my mom making this on rainy days, saying soup “warms both the body and heart.” This simple dish is more than food; it’s a symbol of care. The tofu’s softness and the soup’s 8 feel like a quiet hug. It 9 me that love is often in small, homemade things. So, when I sip this soup, I’m not just tasting ingredients but the 10 of home. 【答案】 1．First 2．Place 3．pour 4．spoonful 5．boil 6．serving 7．As 8．warmth 9．reminds 10．memories 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了制作豆腐汤的步骤以及作者由此引发的对家和母爱的温馨回忆。 【详解】 1．句意：首先，将一块软豆腐切成立方体。根据原文“..., cut a block of soft tofu into cubes.”，此处表达做菜的第一步，需要将one变为序数词First，意为“首先”。 2．句意：把锅放在炉子上，加热少许油。根据原文“... a pot on the stove and heat a little oil.”，这是祈使句，表达放置锅具的动作，直接用动词原形Place，意为“放置”。 3．句意：炒香蒜末，然后倒入500毫升水。根据原文“Stir-fry some minced garlic until fragrant, then ... in 500ml of water.”，祈使句表达倒水的动作，用动词原形pour，意为“倾倒”。 4．句意：加入一勺盐和一些酱油。根据原文“Add a ... of salt and some soy sauce.”，此处表达一勺的量，固定搭配a spoonful of，spoonful意为“一勺”。 5．句意：轻轻滑入豆腐，让它煮8分钟。根据原文“Gently slide the tofu into the pot and let it ... for 8 minutes.”，let后接动词原形，表达煮豆腐，用boil，意为“煮沸”。 6．句意：上桌前，撒少许葱花。根据原文“Before ..., scatter a few chopped scallions.”，before为介词，后面需要接动名词，表示把做好的菜端上桌，需选serve，变为serving，意为“端上，上桌”。 7．句意：当蒸汽卷起时，回忆浮现。根据原文“... the steam curls up, memories float in—like my mom making this on rainy days”，此处表达当……的时候，用As引导时间状语从句，As意为“当……的时候”。 8．句意：豆腐的柔软和汤的温暖感觉像一个安静的拥抱。根据原文“The tofu’s softness and the soup’s ... feel like a quiet hug.”，名词所有格后接名词，此处表达汤的温暖，与豆腐的柔软并列，需选warm，变为名词warmth，意为“温暖，暖意”。 9．句意：它提醒我，爱往往存在于微小的自制事物中。根据原文“It ... me that love is often in small, homemade things.”，此处表达带给我的感想，主语it是第三人称单数，需选remind，变为reminds，意为“提醒”。 10．句意：我品尝的不仅是食材，还有家的回忆。根据原文“So, when I sip this soup, I’m not just tasting ingredients but the ... of home.”，此处表达多种回忆，需选memory，变复数memories，意为“回忆”。 07 thing  pour  for  tell  how  and  egg  all  a  eat Most of us like 1 bread. But do you know 2 to make bread? To make bread, you need to have milk, eggs, flour, yeast (酵母), sugar 3 salt. You can also have other 4 like fruit. Let me 5 you the recipe for it. First, 6 200 grams (克) of milk into the bread machine. Next, add two 7 to the milk and mix them together. Then, put 400 grams of flour and 8 spoon of yeast into the bread machine. Add 100 grams of sugar and 2 grams of salt. Mix 9 the ingredients together. Finally, cook it 10 about 40 minutes. Now it is time to enjoy the delicious bread. 【答案】 1．eating 2．how 3．and 4．things 5．tell 6．pour 7．eggs 8．a 9．all 10．for 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了使用面包机制作面包所需的原料及具体步骤。 【详解】 1．句意：我们大多数人喜欢吃面包。根据宾语“bread”可知，此处表示“吃面包”用eat bread，like doing sth.表示习惯性喜欢做某事，此处用eat的动名词形式为eating。 2．句意：但是你知道如何做面包吗？后文提到“To make bread, you need to have milk, eggs, flour, yeast (酵母), sugar...salt.”，为了制作面包，你需要牛奶、鸡蛋、面粉、酵母、糖和盐，此处介绍如何做面包，选how。 3．句意：为了制作面包，你需要牛奶、鸡蛋、面粉、酵母、糖和盐。前后为并列关系，用连词and连接。 4．句意：你也可以加其他东西，比如水果。根据“like fruit”可知，此处表示东西，选thing，other修饰复数名词， thing变为things。 5．句意：让我告诉你它的食谱。tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，let sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，后接动词原形。 6．句意：首先，将200克牛奶倒入面包机。根据“200 grams (克) of milk into the bread machine”可知是把牛奶倒入面包机，pour...into...意为“将……倒入……”，此处是祈使句，谓语用动词原形。 7．句意：接下来，加两个鸡蛋到牛奶里，把它们混合起来。此处与milk一起，选名词egg，two后接可数名词复数，egg的复数形式为eggs。 8．句意：然后，放入400克面粉和一勺酵母。a spoon of表示“一勺”。 9．句意：把所有原料混合在一起。all the ingredients指代所有的配料，符合“把所有原料混合在一起”的语义。 10．句意：最后，烤大约40分钟。for后接时间段，表示动作持续的时间。 08 a   what   they   dish   recipe     mix  practise    little    interest    prepare   delicious   own Children can see their parents working in the kitchen. They watch the steam rising from pots and smell all the 1 they will eat that night. Children may be 2 in how the food is cooked. Younger children can at 3 help out with small work, like 4 something together or setting the table. Older children can wash the dishes and 5 ingredients. Even teens can help if their parents let them choose 6 to eat that night. To younger children, they can see how the 7 are cooked and get real experience. That is 8 great way to learn and feel like they are helping out. Older children can also learn to cook and use 9 maths skills as they help put ingredients for 10 food. Parents can also use the cooking time to talk about why they choose these ingredients. Teens may be glad to practise cooking. They may also be interested in trying cooking different dishes. 【答案】 1．dishes 2．interested 3．least 4．mixing 5．prepare 6．what 7．recipes 8．a 9．their 10．delicious 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了不同年龄段的孩子如何在厨房帮助父母做饭，以及在这个过程中他们能学到的技能和经验。 【详解】 1．句意：他们看着锅里冒出的蒸汽，闻着当晚要吃的所有菜肴的香味。根据“all the”可知，此处需用可数名词复数形式，“dish”的复数为“dishes”，表示 “各种菜肴”， 符合 “闻着当晚要吃的菜的香味” 的语境。故填dishes。 2．句意：孩子们可能对食物是如何烹饪的感兴趣。“be interested in”是固定搭配，意为 “对……感兴趣”，此处需用“interest”的形容词形式“interested”，符合 “孩子对烹饪方式感兴趣” 的语境。故填interested。 3．句意：年幼的孩子至少可以帮忙做些小工作。“at least”是固定短语，意为 “至少”，“little”的最高级为“least”，构成“at least”，符合 “年幼孩子至少能帮小忙” 的语境。故填least。 4．句意：比如把东西混合在一起或摆桌子。“like”是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，“mix”的动名词为“mixing”，“mix something together”意为 “把东西混合在一起”，符合 “帮忙做混合食材等小工作” 的语境。故填mixing。 5．句意：大一点的孩子可以洗盘子和准备食材。“and”连接并列的谓语动词，前面“wash”是动词原形，此处也需用动词原形，“prepare ingredients”意为 “准备食材”，符合 “大孩子帮忙准备食材” 的语境。故填prepare。 6．句意：即使青少年也可以帮忙，如果他们的父母让他们选择当晚吃什么。此处引导宾语从句，作“choose”的宾语，且在从句中作“eat”的宾语，“choose what to eat”意为 “选择吃什么”，符合 “青少年选择当晚食物” 的语境。故填what。 7．句意：对年幼的孩子来说，他们能看到食谱里的菜是怎么做的，还能获得真实的经验。。根据谓语动词“are cooked”可知，主语需用复数名词，“recipe”的复数为“recipes”，表示 “各种食谱对应的菜肴”，故填recipes。 8．句意：那是一个学习和感觉自己在帮忙的好方法。way”是可数名词单数，此处表示 “一种很好的方式”，需用不定冠词“a”，符合 “这是一种好学习方式” 的语境。故填a。 9．句意：大一点的孩子也可以学习做饭，并在帮助准备食材时使用他们的数学技能。此处修饰名词“maths skills”，需用形容词性物主代词，“they”的形容词性物主代词为“their”，表示 “他们的数学技能”，符合 “大孩子运用自身数学技能” 的语境。故填their。 10．句意：大一点的孩子也能学习做饭，并且在帮忙为美味的菜肴准备食材时运用他们的数学技能。此处需用形容词修饰“food”，“delicious”符合 “为美味的菜肴准备食材” 的语境。故填delicious。 09 never  hundred  food  long  special  many  online  hand  salt  for  in Do you know about Dezhou braised chicken? It’s one of the most famous 1 in China, coming from Dezhou City in Shandong Province. People have loved this delicious chicken for 2 of years. It’s not only tasty but also easy to carry, making it a popular gift for friends and family. Dezhou braised chicken has a 3 history. It started in the Qing Dynasty, 4 than 300 years ago. At first, a cook found a special way to cook chicken. Over time, the recipe (菜谱) got better and better. Now, it’s known all over China. Every year, lots of people visit Dezhou just to try this famous dish. What makes Dezhou braised chicken so 5 ? First, we choose fat and healthy chickens. Then, we clean them carefully and rub salt and other simple spices on the skin. Next, we put the chicken in a big pot with soy sauce, sugar, ginger and green onions. We cook it slowly over low heat 6 a long time—usually more than two hours. This slow cooking makes the chicken very tender. The meat can easily fall off the bones, and the skin is shiny and brown. The taste of Dezhou braised chicken is amazing. It’s 7 and a little sweet, with a strong fragrance. You don’t need a knife to eat it—just use your 8 . The meat is juicy and flavorful, and even the bones are tasty. It’s perfect for meals or as a snack. You can eat it hot or cold; it’s delicious either way. Today, Dezhou braised chicken is not only popular in China but also in other countries. Many people buy it in stores or 9 . It’s a symbol of Dezhou’s food culture. If you ever have a chance to visit Shandong, don’t forget to try Dezhou braised chicken. It will be a taste you’ll 10 forget! 【答案】 1．foods 2．hundreds 3．long 4．more 5．special 6．for 7．salty 8．hands 9．online 10．never 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了德州扒鸡的历史渊源、制作工艺、口味特点及其在国内外的受欢迎程度。 【详解】 1．句意：它是中国最有名的食物之一，产自山东省德州市。空前“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，后接可数名词复数。根据后文可知介绍的是食物，应选“food”，需变为复数形式“foods”。 2．句意：数百年来，人们一直喜爱这种美味的扒鸡。空后有“of years”，hundreds of是固定搭配，意为“成百上千的”，应选“hundred”，表示概数需用其复数形式“hundreds”。 3．句意：德州扒鸡有着悠久的历史。 空后修饰名词“history”，需要用形容词。后文介绍它始于清朝，说明历史久远。固定搭配：a long history表示“悠久的历史”，应选“long”，是形容词。 4．句意：它起源于清朝，三百多年前。空后有than，说明此处用比较级，表示超过300年，应选“many”，需用其比较级“more”。固定短语：more than“超过，多于”。 5．句意：是什么让德州扒鸡如此特别？下文介绍独特的制作步骤，说明扒鸡与众不同。本句结构：make sth.+形容词，表示“使某物变得……”，应选形容词“special”，意为“特别的”，放在so后作宾补。 6．句意：我们小火慢炖很长一段时间——通常两个多小时。空后是时间段“a long time”。介词for+时间段，表示动作持续多久，符合炖制持续时长的语境，应选“for”。 7．句意：它咸中带一点甜，香气浓郁。 and并列两个描述味道的形容词，后面是“a little sweet”，与sweet并列，应选“salt”，需变为“salty”，用来描述口味，是形容词。 8．句意：吃它不用刀，只用手就可以。前面说不用刀子，结合常识，用手抓着吃，符合生活习惯。人有两只手，应选“hand”，变为复数形式“hands”。 9．句意：很多人在实体店或者网上购买它。 or并列两种购买渠道，in stores表示“实体店”，与之对应的是线上渠道。应选“online”，表示“在网上”，是副词。 10．句意：这将会是你永远不会忘记的味道！本段推荐品尝扒鸡，表达味道令人难忘。应选“never”，表示“永不，从不”，表示否定，修饰动词forget。you’ll never forget意为“永远不会忘记”。 10 serve, add, when, soup, for, plate, prepare, careful, piece, meal Do you like eating rice noodles? In Yunnan, many people eat rice noodles for their 1 . If you like them, the following can help you make this delicious food. Before you cook the rice noodles, you should spend some time 2 rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce and eggs. To begin with, you need to wash the lettuce and cut it up 3 . Next, cut the chicken into 4 . Remember to put all the things on 5 . That is helpful because you can put them into your pot in one go 6 you cook. Then, cook the chicken 7 at a very high temperature, over 100℃. Before putting the rice noodles into the soup, cook the eggs, meat and lettuce in the pot of soup, one by one. Of course, if you want to have any other things, just 8 them to your pot! Finally, put the rice noodles into the soup. Wait 9 some minutes and then you can get the delicious rice noodles. What about 10 the delicious rice noodles to your family or friends? It’s enjoyable to share delicious food with others. 【答案】 1．meals 2．preparing 3．carefully 4．pieces 5．plates 6．when 7．soup 8．add 9．for 10．serving 【导语】本文介绍了云南米粉，讲解了制作美味米粉的准备工作、详细步骤，还提议可以把做好的米粉端给家人朋友一同分享美食。 【详解】 1．句意：在云南，很多人吃米粉作为他们的餐食。根据“many people eat rice noodles for their …”可知米粉是人们的餐食；备选词“meal”意为“一餐饭”，主语many people表示多个人，对应多顿饭，用复数形式meals，故填meals。 2．句意：在煮米粉之前，你应该花一些时间准备米粉、鸡汤、鸡肉、生菜和鸡蛋。根据“you should spend some time … rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce and eggs.”可知煮米粉前要准备各类食材；备选词“prepare”意为“准备”，固定搭配spend time doing sth.（花费时间做某事），因此变动名词preparing，故填preparing。 3．句意：首先，你需要洗生菜并仔细地切碎它。根据“you need to wash the lettuce and cut it up …”可知这里需要词修饰动词短语cut it up；备选词“careful”意为“仔细的”，形容词不能修饰动词，要变为副词carefully（仔细地），故填carefully。 4．句意：接下来，把鸡肉切成片。根据“cut the chicken into …”，固定短语cut…into pieces意为“把……切成小块/片”；备选词piece意为“片，块”，用复数pieces，故填pieces。 5．句意：记得把所有东西放在盘子上。根据“Remember to put all the things on …”可知要把备好的食材放在盘子上；all the things指代多种食材，需要多个盘子，备选词plate意为“盘子”，变为复数plates，故填plates。 6．句意：那样做很有用，因为你在烹饪的时候可以一次性把它们放进锅里。根据“you can put them into your pot in one go … you cook”可知从句表达“当你烹饪的时候”；备选词when意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境，故填when。 7．句意：然后，用超过100摄氏度的高温煮鸡汤。根据“Then, cook the chicken … at a very high temperature, over 100℃.”结合前文提到的chicken soup，这里指鸡汤；备选词soup意为“汤”，chicken soup鸡汤，故填soup。 8．句意：当然，如果你想要其他任何食材，就把它们加到锅里！根据“if you want to have any other things, just … them to your pot!”，固定搭配add…to…意为“把……加入到……中”；本句为祈使句，使用动词原形，备选词add意为“添加”，故填add。 9．句意：等待几分钟，然后你就能得到美味的米粉。根据“Wait … some minutes and then you can get the delicious rice noodles.”，固定短语wait for意为“等待”；备选词for放在时间段前，故填for。 10．句意：把美味的米粉端给你的家人或朋友怎么样？根据“What about … the delicious rice noodles to your family or friends?”，what about后面接动名词；备选词serve意为“端上，招待”，serve sth. to sb.（把食物端给某人），变动名词serving，故填serving。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $