Unit 4 Journey Across A Vast Land 单元练习卷 -2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

Unit 4 Journey Across A Vast Land 单元练习卷 -2026-2027学年 高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分 单词练习（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 单句语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 1.           （attract） by its living and working conditions， people from diverse cultures choose to settle in China. 2.           （ locate） in the northwest of China， Xiˈan is seen as the birthplace of the countryˈs civilization. 3.           （ determine） to get a ticket for the concert， he didnˈt mind standing in a long queue. 4.I am greatly            （convince） that you will fall in love with paper-cutting， one of the traditional Chinese art forms. 5.When I opened the door， I found my father sitting on his chair， completely            （absorb） in the humorous stories he was reading. 6.          （satisfy） with the efforts that the students made， all the teachers nodded and smiled. 7.           （fascinate） by Peking Opera， you are sure to enjoy this exhibition. 8.Facing up to your problems rather than            （ pretend） not to see them is the best approach to working things out. 9.Youˈd most likely spend the day trying to find something to eat and somewhere to shelter from the            （freeze） cold. 10.It was not until then that I             （literal） realised that consistent hard work was fundamental to success. 第二节 单词拼写（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 11.Italy is very diverse and there are many beautiful cities.It has            （令人惊叹的） architecture， culture and history. 12.His poor health            （由……引起） from his consuming too much junk food. 13.           （不过）， youˈve already made great progress in your learning of Chinese. 14.We both agreed that the hike to the waterfall was definitely one of the          （最精彩的部分） of the trip. 15.Iˈd appreciate it if you could tell me how to use English words and            （习语）. 16.It was ten in the morning but the            (窗帘) were still drawn. 17.When a local            (摄影师) invited her to take photos for his magazine, she felt pleased and confident. 18.After graduating from high school with excellent grades, she            (注册) at Peking University. 19.Hopefully, with our joint efforts, we are           （一定会）to build an environmentally friendly society. 20.The river forms a natural            (边界) between the two countries. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are plenty of destinations around the world for nature lovers， and here are a few popular spots recommended by our readers. Costa Rica When considering a destination for an eco-friendly vacation， Costa Rica is a must. It is a rugged country known for its beautiful beaches and volcanoes. Activities include volcano hikes， white-water rafting， and coffee region tours. You can also volunteer for sea turtle conservation. For the best weather， visit between mid-December and April， Costa Rica’s dry season. Jamaica Jamaica’s turquoise water and white sand beaches make it a top ecotourism destination in the Caribbean. Activities like bamboo rafting and hiking the Blue Mountains allow visitors to explore the island’s diverse plant and animal life. For the best experience， visit in April. Raja Ampat Raja Ampat， an archipelago （群岛） in Indonesia， is an ecotourism destination with 75% of the world’s marine （海洋的） species. It is very popular with divers and has a lot to offer to any traveler wanting to see somewhere that is off the tourist track. The climate is pleasant year-round， with only short-lived rain in June. Sorsogon Sorsogon， Bicol Region， is a popular spot for ecotourism. If you love mountains and are courageous enough to climb an active volcano， there’s Mt. Bulusan. Visitors can also go kayaking， go camping， and learn to cook local cuisine. However， due to frequent typhoons and natural disasters， it’s difficult to say the best time to visit. 21.What can visitors do in Costa Rica？（） A. Enjoy many kinds of rare plants. B. Attend a lecture about volcanoes. C. Catch the sea turtle. D. Pay a visit to a coffee region. 22.What is the best time to visit Jamaica？（） A. Mid-December. B. April. C. June. D. All year around. 23.What do the four destinations have in common？（） A. They are located in Asia. B. They have various unique marine life. C. They are eco-friendly to nature. D. They are popular with diving enthusiasts. B The bus screamed to a stop in Nazareth， Israel. Five Australian backpackers boarded and struck up a conversation with me. They asked typical travelersˈ questions — where was I going and why was I traveling alone？ My plan was to travel with a friend of mine， I explained， but when I called her that morning， she didnˈt pick up and I had no other way to reach her. My stomach was in knots， but I decided to head out anyway， thinking I might run into her if I traveled to Tiberias， where we had planned to go together. “Why donˈt you travel with us？” one of the backpackers offered. They were experienced adventurers who would work for a few months， save， then travel for as long as they could. Their current plan was to explore the Middle East and Europe in three months while working in London. It seemed risky to travel with strangers， but my instinct said yes. For the next two weeks， I explored Israel with the backpackers and learned to trust my instinct in all types of new and interesting situations. When they hitched a ride， I took the bus， but when they wanted to steal into the King David Hotelˈs swimming pool， I led the way. The world opened up to me because I chose to travel alone. I joined complete strangers， who became close friends with me. Years later， one couple from the backpacking group even flew from Sydney to Phoenix to be in my wedding. The trip was such a special experience that it gave me confidence in all areas of my life. Since then， Iˈve backpacked alone across South Africa， sky-dived from 12，000 feet in New Zealand and even moved across the US with no job lined up. On my third day wandering in Israel with my new friends， I bumped into the woman I was supposed to meet. Though I was happy she was all right， I was grateful she hadnˈt picked up the phone. 24.What does the underlined sentence “My stomach was in knots” in paragraph 1 mean？（） A. She was sick of riding on a bumpy bus. B. She was nervous of meeting strangers. C. She was upset about the sudden change. D. She was sorry about the impractical plan. 25.Which of the following best describes the backpackers the author met？（） A. Courageous but disrespectful. B. Jobless and poorly educated. C. Warm-hearted and trustworthy. D. Homeless but light-hearted. 26.What does the authorˈs instinct tell her？（） A. She would get along with the backpackers. B. It might cause trouble to have a swim. C. She ought to stay away from the backpackers. D. It could add excitement to get a free ride. 27.What can be inferred from the passage？（） A. Most of the backpackers became the authorˈs lifelong friends. B. The author gathered the courage to be a fulltime backpack traveler. C. The woman missed the phone call with the purpose of traveling alone. D. The author considered itˈs a good decision to travel on her own. C A mountainous river valley in China’s Hubei Province is home to one of the Asian countries’ most impressive pieces of infrastructure — a highway bridge that runs through the middle of a river. Finalized in 2015， China’s “river highway” is widely regarded as an infrastructural wonder. Designed to link the town of Gufuzhen in Xingshan county to the main highway running between Shanghai and Chengdu in southwestern China， this unique suspended highway doesn’t make much sense at first glance. Why have a massive bridge built in the middle of the Xiangxi River， when you could just have it run alongside the river on land？ In fact， there was already a road running along the river， which meant it could obviously be done， so why not build the highway that way？ Well， apparently， Chinese engineers decided that a suspended highway running along the middle of the river was not only cheaper to build， but more efficient. It turns out that building a highway through a complex mountainous landscape like Hubei’s Xiangxi River Valley is harder than it sounds. It involves digging miles of tunnels through rock， relocating people living by the edge of the river， and affecting the local plants and animals. After doing the maths， a team of engineers showed that building a highway bridge over the river was both cheaper and faster than building the highway on land. Obviously， building a 4.4-kilometre suspended road that follows the curves of the Xiangxi River wasn’t exactly a cheap undertaking， but it was better than the alternative. The 440 million yuan（$71 million） spent on this unique river highway was apparently several times less than what a land highway in this valley would have cost. Plus， it has shortened the time it takes to drive from Gufuzhen to the main highway from over an hour to just 20 minutes. Since its inauguration （落成仪式） in 2015， China’s river highway has become somewhat of a tourist attraction， with millions travelling to Hubei to experience driving through the middle of a river while taking in the breathtaking sights. 28.What difficulties might people meet if the highway is built on land？（） A. They lack money to build it. B. They don’t have enough time. C. It might influence the local ecosystem. D. There are so many mountains people can’t pass through. 29.What advantage does the suspended road have？（） A. It is more efficient than a land highway. B. It helps relocate people living beside the river. C. It is much safer than any other road. D. It costs people nothing to drive on. 30.How does the author develop paragraph 4？（） A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking a question. D. By making an assumption. 31.Why did the author write the text？（） A. To advertise China’s river highway to foreigners. B. To introduce the river highway in Hubei properly. C. To show Chinese engineers’ outstanding skills. D. To express the affection for the river highway. D Noah Strycker once made a bet with passengers on a cruise ship（游轮）： If any of them spotted him without binoculars at any point during a 14-day trip， he would buy them all drinks. Even with that reward， no one won a free drink， in large part because Stryckerˈs passion for birds means his binoculars are never out of armˈs reach. A masterˈs student in Heather Lynchˈs lab at Stony Brook University， Strycker， who has turned his world travels in search of birds into books， is working through the second year on Lynchˈs specialty： penguins. As a part of the team， Strycker is contributing to a population analysis of chinstrap penguins. Last year， he braved Antarctica with a field team for several months to count communities of these six-to ten-pound birds. The “pièce de résistance” of that journey was a trip to Elephant Island， which is where， over 100 years earlier， Ernest Shackleton and his crew were trapped for several months before their rescue. During Stryckerˈs journey to the famous but untouched island， the team counted the number of chinstraps and compared the population to the last known count， which occurred 50 years ago. They determined that the chinstrap has experienced a significant decline. After a survey of Elephant Island and Low Island， the research team suggested that the decline in the chinstrapˈs main source of food likely caused this reduction. Strycker landed in the world of penguins when he was working as a naturalist guide on a cruise ship and met Lynch， whose team was on the same boat. Lynch was excited about the chance to add someone like Strycker with so much Antarctic experience to her team. “Strycker is a great writer and his skill in writing helped us get our research out for review faster than would normally have been possible，” she said. Once he earns his degree， Strycker plans to build on and share his experiences. He would like to write books， give presentations， and “generally inspire the world about birds”. 32.What did Stryckerˈs bet show？（） A. His reliance on binoculars. B. His enthusiasm for birdwatching. C. His desire to have a drink with the passengers. D. His willingness to reward passengers for spotting birds. 33.Why did Strycker go to Antarctica last year？（） A. To write a travel book. B. To rescue a trapped field team. C. To conduct scientific research. D. To film a unique species of penguins. 34.What did Strycker find on Elephant Island？（） A. The main source of food for penguins. B. A population decrease in chinstrap penguins. C. The last known count of chinstrap penguins. D. An innovative approach to counting penguins. 35.How did Strycker help Lynch？（） A. By reviewing her report. B. By guiding a cruise trip. C. By providing financial support. D. By assisting with research publication. 第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Iˈve been a traveler my whole life — and was lucky enough to have a family that encouraged that. Experts claim travel can expand kidsˈ world and boost their development.      (36)       Take a walk in a local neighborhood. While itˈs great to see the major attractions of a destination， walking around a local neighborhood can be one of the most impactful moments for children.     (37)      “If youˈre in Paris， you can spend time by the Eiffel Tower， but the pieces that deeply engage children are the experiences they can relate to，” said Robin Hancock， a global education specialist. Create a tradition while on vacation.    (38)      ​​​​​​​  For example， as children， my sister and I collected soda bottles in every country we visited. “Traditions are meaningful for kids，” said Hancock. “Anything that you can relate to the childˈs world is going to be a meaningful experience to them.”       (39)    ​​​​​​​  Grouping kids with other children around their age will help their development， even if they donˈt speak the same language. “Have them meet other children — they will play， learn， and find ways to communicate，” Hancock said. “And theyˈll learn that not everybody speaks English.” Prepare your children in advance. Preparing children for what theyˈre about to experience can go a long way. For example， tell them in advance about jet lag （时差综合征）， or if theyˈre nervous about traveling， bring a special toy on the plane.    (40)      Thatˈs because children tend to be more adaptable than we are in new situations. A.Turn your trip into a game. B.Have your kids play with other children. C.Traditions can help kids connect to a trip. D.But ultimately， you shouldnˈt be too worried. E.There are many ways to form meaningful relationships during travel. F.A childˈs brain tends to make connections based on what is familiar to them. G.Here are a few tips on how to make the most of your kidˈs experience while traveling. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。  It was New Year time. We were traveling in a van （货车）   (41)    toys to the homeless. When we    (42)    the spot， something caught my eye. Something or someone was moving in the rubbish. Soon I   (43)    that it was the home of a poor family. There were two children， both about my age at the time， and a lady I supposed to be their mother. They sat there hopelessly. As a little girl myself， I was    (44)    interested in the little girl. How    (45)    our lives were. She lived for the day，    (46)    through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach. I， on the other hand， was well looked after and never had to worry about    (47)   . I had a good education and thus a    (48)    future. I looked at the little girl. The only   (49)    she had was the worn-out dress that she was wearing. Seeing this little girl， I made the decision to give away a doll that had belonged to me for a while. When the van came to a    (50)   ， I stepped out， called the girl over and    (51)    the doll in her hand. At first she looked at me with    (52)    and wasnˈt certain what to do， but then she smiled and I saw    (53)    in her eyes. I went back into the vehicle and we started to    (54)    off， and thatˈs when we realized the little girl was running behind. We stopped again and opened the door. The girl had    (55)    with us. She looked directly at me and said two simple words “Thank You”. 41.A. showing B. recommending C. distributing D. selling 42.A. left B. changed C. chose D. approached 43.A. guaranteed B. realized C. decided D. accepted 44.A. still B. specifically C. especially D. probably 45.A. similar B. different C. difficult D. ordinary 46.A. searching B. getting C. running D. breaking 47.A. food B. safety C. health D. transport 48.A. doubtful B. distant C. promising D. foreseeable 49.A. present B. decoration C. requirement D. possession 50.A. station B. stop C. street D. signal 51.A. tore B. placed C. dropped D. threw 52.A. anger B. disappointment C. surprise D. pain 53.A. loneliness B. astonishment C. anxiety D. hope 54.A. walk B. get C. lift D. drive 55.A. got along B. come along C. caught up D. turned up 第二节：语篇语法填空(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Summer vacationers have been pouring into Langfang， Hebei Province， to have     (56)    one-of-a-kind experience of the past at the Dream of Red Mansion theme park. Setting foot in the park， visitors will be taken back in time by the characteristic scene settings and impressive theater performances， mainly     (57)   （adapt） from the Qing Dynasty novel Dream of the Red Chamber， also known as A Dream of Red Mansions，    (58)    tells about social life and folk customs of that time. Since it opened in July last year， the park     (59)   （stage） more than 7，500 shows and attracted more than 1 million visitors， according to the park’s administration.     (60)   （similar）， in Xi’an， Shaanxi Province， a vivid reproduction of Tang Dynasty city life can     (61)   （discover） in the Twelve Hours of Chang’an themed cultural street. It is also an    (62)   （attract） for people. Tourists can shop， watch performances， wine and dine in the historical setting， all within walking distance of the city’s well-known historical landmark， the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda. According to the local government， the cultural street has received more than 4 million visitors by now. The two places are among the many that have gained from the integrated （融合的） development of culture and tourism.    (63)    present， the government suggests exploring effective     (64)   （approach） for integrating culture with science and technology， and stepping up efforts     (65)   （develop） new forms of cultural business. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分) 66.假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方，内容包括： (1)该地方的基本情况（如名称、地理位置等）； (2)该地方的特色（如文化、景点等）； (3)你对该地方的印象和感受。 (4)80个词左右 A Beautiful Place in China _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分) 67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。词数150左右，续写部分分为两段，每段开头已为你写好。     Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily.     She couldn't help crying sadly when she thought of the scolding(指责) from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not possible for her, since she had nothing with her. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she had to leave.     The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, "Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?"     "Oh, yes…, but I don't have money on me." she replied.     "That's nothing. I'll treat you today," said the man, "come in." The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.     "What is it?" asked the man kindly.    "Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness! "said Jenny as she dried her tears, "Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother, drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so cruel compared to a stranger! "     Hearing the words, the seller smiled, "Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your thanks to her?"     Jenny sat there, speechless; she remembered mother's familiar face and weathered hands. "Why didn't I think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel thankful, but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me."     On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1:     Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:     A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Journey Across A Vast Land 单元练习卷 -2026-2027学年 高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册答案及解析 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分 单词练习（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 单句语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 1. Attracted 2. Located 3. Determined 4. convinced 5. absorbed 6. Satisfied 7. Fascinated 8. pretending 9. freezing 10. literally 第二节 单词拼写（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 11. awesome 12. arises 13. Anyhow 14. highlights 15. idioms 16. curtains 17. photographer 18. enrolled 19. bound 20. border 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36. G 37. F 38. C 39. B 40. D 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. D 55. C 第二节：语篇语法填空(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. a 57.adapted 58.which 59.has staged 60.Similarly 61.be discovered 62.attraction 63.At 64.approaches 65.to develop 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分) 66. A Beautiful Place in China Located in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Guilin is widely known as“the finest landscape under heaven”.It has mild weather most of the year,attracting travellers home and abroad. Countless green karst peaks stand along the crystal-clear Li River,forming breathtaking scroll-like views.Taking a river cruise,you can admire mountains of various shapes mirrored in the quiet water.Besides natural wonders,it is home to the Zhuang ethnic minority,who preserve colourful folk dances,special handicrafts and interesting local customs passed down for centuries. Whenever I walk along the river,I feel peaceful and relaxed.It is the perfect combination of amazing nature and rich local culture that leaves a lasting and warm impression on me. 第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分) 67.   Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. When she knocked at the door, she found the door was locked and her mother was not in. Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house. "Where could my mother be?" she wondered. "Was she still angry with me?" Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother. Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks.       A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother. "Here you come! I've been looking for you," she said, tired and relieved. Jenny couldn't help throwing herself into her mother's arms. "Mum, I'm so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me." She expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mother smiled patting her back gently. 【详细解析】 第一部分 单词练习（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 单句语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 1. Attracted 解析：过去分词作原因状语；people 和 attract 是被动关系（人们被吸引），句首大写。 句意：被这里的生活和工作条件吸引，来自不同文化的人们选择在中国定居。 2. Located 解析：固定搭配 be located in 坐落于；过去分词作状语。 句意：西安位于中国西北部，被视作华夏文明的发源地。 3. Determined 解析：固定搭配 be determined to do 下定决心做；过去分词作状语。 句意：他下定决心买到这场音乐会的票，不介意排长队。 4. convinced 解析：固定搭配 be convinced that… 确信…… 句意：我深信你会爱上剪纸，这是中国传统艺术形式之一。 5. absorbed 解析：固定搭配 be absorbed in 全神贯注于；分词作伴随状语。 句意：我打开门，看见父亲坐在椅子上，完全沉浸在正在读的幽默故事里。 6. Satisfied 解析：固定搭配 be satisfied with 对……满意；分词作状语，句首大写。 句意：老师们对学生们付出的努力很满意，全都点头微笑。 7. Fascinated 解析：be fascinated by 被……迷住；过去分词作状语，句首大写。 句意：被京剧深深吸引，你一定会喜欢这场展览。 8. pretending 解析：rather than 连接并列成分，和 Facing up 形式保持一致，用动名词。 句意：直面问题而不是假装视而不见，是解决问题最好的方式。 9. freezing 解析：freezing cold 固定搭配，极冷的、严寒的。 句意：你很可能一整天都要找吃的，找地方躲避刺骨的严寒。 10. literally 解析：副词修饰动词 realised；literal → literally，确实、简直。 句意：直到那时我才真正意识到，持续的努力是成功的根本。 第二节 单词拼写（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 11. awesome（令人惊叹的） 解析：形容词修饰名词architecture。 句意：意大利多元多姿，拥有很多美丽城市，有着令人惊叹的建筑、文化与历史。 12. arises（由……引起） 解析：固定搭配 arise from；主语health不可数，一般现在时用三单arises。 句意：他身体不好，是因为吃了太多垃圾食品。 13. Anyhow（不过） 解析：副词作状语，句首大写。 句意：不过，你在汉语学习上已经取得很大进步了。 14. highlights（最精彩的部分） 解析：one of + 可数名词复数。 句意：我们都认为，那次瀑布徒步绝对是本次旅行最精彩的环节之一。 15. idioms（习语） 解析：and连接并列名词，words是复数，idiom也用复数idioms。 句意：如果你能告诉我如何使用英文单词和习语，我将不胜感激。 16. curtains（窗帘） 解析：后面were提示主语为复数。 句意：已经上午十点了，窗帘却仍然拉着。 17. photographer（摄影师） 解析：local后面接名词，a提示单数。 句意：当地一位摄影师邀请她为杂志拍照，她感到开心又自信。 18. enrolled（注册） 解析：动作发生在高中毕业之后，用一般过去时。enroll at… 在……注册入学。 句意：她以优异成绩高中毕业之后，进入北京大学就读。 19. bound（一定会） 解析：固定搭配 be bound to do 一定会…… 句意：希望通过我们共同努力，我们一定能建成环境友好型社会。 20. border（边界） 解析：a natural border 一道天然边界，用单数。 句意：这条河构成两国之间天然的分界线。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） A 21~23. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合自然爱好者旅行的地方。 21. 细节理解题。根据Costa Rica部分中的Activities include volcano hikes， white-water rafting， and coffee region tours.可知，游客可以参观哥斯达黎加的咖啡产区。 22. 细节理解题。根据Jamaica部分中的For the best experience， visit in April.可知，四月是游览牙买加的最佳时间。 23. 细节理解题。根据四部分介绍中的第一句可知，这四个目的地的共同点是它们对自然是友好的。 B 24~27. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。由于朋友爽约，作者决定一个人去旅游。途中作者遇见了五个背包客，这些背包客邀请作者一起去旅游，作者和这些人一起经历了美好的几天，并和他们成了好朋友。 24.句意理解题。根据画线句前一句可知，作者本来计划和朋友去旅游，结果朋友却爽约了，因此作者会感到失望。 25.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，这些背包客邀请作者一起旅游，说明他们很热心；根据第二段第二句可知，这些背包客旅游经验很丰富，所以是值得信任的。 26.推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，这些背包客邀请作者一起旅游时，作者的本能说了“好”，也就是说作者相信自己能和这些背包客相处得很好，才会答应他们的邀请。 27.推理判断题。根据第三段中的The world opened up to me because I chose to travel alone.可知，作者觉得选择一个人旅游让自己看到了更大的世界，再结合最后一句可知，作者庆幸朋友没有接电话。由此可以判断，作者认为自己选择一个人去旅行是一个很好的决定。 C 28~31. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于湖北省兴山县古夫镇的“水上公路”因其经济、环保的特色成了当地一道亮丽的风景线。 28.细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，在建造陆地公路的过程中可能会遇到的问题包括在岩石中挖掘数英里的隧道，重新安置居住在河边的人们和影响当地的动植物，即可能会影响当地的生态系统。 29.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，悬空道路的优势是成本更低且效率更高。 30.推理判断题。通读第四段可知，本段是通过列举具体数字展开的。 31.写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了位于湖北省兴山县古夫镇的“水上公路”因其经济、环保的特色成了当地一道亮丽的风景线，即作者写作的目的是介绍湖北的水上公路。 D 32~35. 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。Noah Strycker环游世界，去观察鸟类，并将其经历写成书，向更多的人宣传鸟类知识。 32.推理判断题。根据第一段中的If any of them spotted him without ...buy them all drinks.和Stryckerˈs passion for birds means his binoculars are never out of armˈs reach可推知，Strycker与游客们的赌注说明了他对观鸟的热情。 33.细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知，Strycker前往南极洲是为了对帽带企鹅做种群数量分析，这是科学研究的一部分。 34.细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，Strycker在象岛上发现帽带企鹅的数量显著下降。 35.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，Strycker擅长写作，在他的帮助下，Lynch的研究成果能够比平常更快地交付审查。由此可推知，Strycker协助Lynch发表研究成果。 第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36~40. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了如何让孩子在旅行中获得最佳体验的建议。 36.上文说明旅行有益孩子的发展；下文列举了具体的旅行建议，G项承上启下，符合语境。G项中的tips指代下文中的几点建议，且G项中的traveling与上文中的travel构成原词复现。 37.上文指出游览目的地的知名景点固然是件好事，但在当地居民区转转对孩子们来说可能是一个最有意义的时刻；下文引用教育专家Robin Hancock的话重申了该观点。由此可推知，设空处应当对上文内容作出解释，F项符合语境。且F项中的tends to make connections based on what is familiar to them与上文中的walking around a local neighborhood ...impactful moments for children相照应。 38.根据本段小标题和本段内容可知，本段主要说明应当给孩子们在旅行中创建某个传统，C项符合语境。C项中的Traditions与小标题中的tradition构成原词复现。 39.空处为本段小标题。根据本段内容可知，本段主要说明在旅行中鼓励孩子们与其他年龄相仿的孩子一起玩耍有助于他们的成长，B项符合语境。B项与下文中的Grouping kids with other children和Have them meet other children相照应。 40.上文指出为了让孩子更好地适应陌生环境，应当在旅行前做一些准备工作；下文指出孩子比我们更容易适应新环境。由此可推知，设空处应当说明我们不需要过分担心，D项符合语境。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 41~55. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一行人在新年期间开车去旅行，给无家可归的人分发玩具。 41. 根据toys to the homeless可知，作者他们是在给无家可归的人分发玩具。 42. 当作者他们走近那个地方时，有样东西吸引了她的目光。 43. 很快作者意识到这是一个贫穷家庭的家。 44. 根据As a little girl myself 可知，因为作者自己是一个小女孩，所以她对这个小女孩特别感兴趣。 45. 根据下文She lived for the day，  46    through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach ...looked after可知，作者意识到自己和这个小女孩的生活有很大不同。 46. 根据through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach可知，女孩在垃圾中搜寻填饱肚子的食物。 47. 根据I on the other hand was well looked after可知，因为作者得到很好的照顾，所以从不担心食物。 48. 根据上文I had a good education可知，作者受过良好教育，会有一个有前途的未来。 49. 根据the worn-out dress可知，女孩因为贫穷，唯一拥有的就只有身上穿的那件破衣服。 50. 当货车停下来时，我走了出来，叫女孩过来并把娃娃放在她手里。 51. 根据the doll in her hand可知，作者把娃娃放到她手里。 52. 根据and wasnˈt certain what to do可知，女孩一开始很惊讶，不知道该怎么办。 53. 根据but then she smiled and I saw   53   in her eyes可知，女孩的微笑让作者看到了她眼里的希望。 54. 根据上文I went back into the vehicle可知，作者回到了货车上，说明他们准备驾车离开了。 55. 根据下文She looked directly at me可知，女孩最后赶上了作者他们的车，向作者道了谢。 第二节：语篇语法填空(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56-65语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国文化和旅游的融合发展，特别是以廊坊的红楼梦主题公园和西安的“长安十二时辰”主题文化街为例，展示了这种融合如何吸引大量游客，促进文化和旅游业的发展。 56.experience表示“经历”，是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，one-of-a-kind的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。句意：暑期期间，游客们纷纷涌向河北省廊坊市，在红楼梦主题公园体验一种独一无二的古典风情。 57.句中谓语是will be taken，空处用非谓语动词，performances和adapt之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填adapted。句意：一踏入公园，游客们便会被特色鲜明的场景布置和令人印象深刻的剧场表演带入时光隧道，这些表演主要改编自清代小说《红楼梦》，又名《石头记》，该书讲述了当时的社会生活和民俗风情。 58.空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是A Dream of Red Mansions，指物。故填which。 59.根据Since可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语the park是单数，故填has staged。句意：据公园管理处介绍，自去年7月开业以来，该公园已上演了7，500多场演出，吸引了超过100万名游客。 60.  空处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Similarly。句意：同样，在陕西省西安市，一条以“长安十二时辰”为主题的文化街区生动再现了唐代的城市生活。 61.空处是谓语动词，a vivid reproduction of Tang Dynasty （618－907） city life和 discover之间是动宾关系，句子用被动语态，故填be discovered。 62.an后跟名词的单数形式。故填attraction。句意：这也是一个吸引人们的景点。 63.at present是固定短语，意为“目前”。位于句首，首字母要大写，故填At。句意：目前，政府建议探索文化与科技融合的有效途径，并加大力度发展新型文化产业形态。 64.approach“方法，途径”是可数名词，不止一个，空处用复数形式。故填approaches。 65. efforts后跟to do作后置定语。故填to develop。句意：目前，政府建议探索文化与科技融合的有效途径，并加大力度发展新型文化产业形态。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分) 66.【思路点拨】 本文是英文网站栏目投稿，面向外国友人介绍一处中国胜地。选用桂林，首段交代地理位置与美誉；中间段重点扩充，详细描写山水风光、漓江游船、壮族民俗；尾段抒发个人感受。运用分词状语、定语从句、强调句等高级句式。 【亮点词汇】 be located in坐落于；karst peaks喀斯特山峰；crystal-clear清澈见底的；picturesque scenery如画风光；ethnic minority少数民族；folk traditions民俗传统 【高分句型】 1.Located in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Guilin is widely known as“the finest landscape under heaven”.（过去分词作状语） 2.It is the perfect combination of amazing nature and rich local culture that leaves a lasting and warm impression on me.（强调句） 【拓展词汇】 breathtaking令人震撼的；cruise乘船游览；preserve传承；charm魅力；harmonious和谐的 【拓展句型】 If you take a cruise down the Li River,you will be rewarded with endless amazing views.（条件状语从句） Few places in China can match Guilin for such a wonderful mix of nature and culture. 【范文】 A Beautiful Place in China Located in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Guilin is widely known as“the finest landscape under heaven”.It has mild weather most of the year,attracting travellers home and abroad. Countless green karst peaks stand along the crystal-clear Li River,forming breathtaking scroll-like views.Taking a river cruise,you can admire mountains of various shapes mirrored in the quiet water.Besides natural wonders,it is home to the Zhuang ethnic minority,who preserve colourful folk dances,special handicrafts and interesting local customs passed down for centuries. Whenever I walk along the river,I feel peaceful and relaxed.It is the perfect combination of amazing nature and rich local culture that leaves a lasting and warm impression on me. 第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分) 67. 一、文意梳理 【原文大意】 本文以Jenny的感情变化为线索，记叙了Jenny和母亲争吵后，离家出走，在一个请她吃面的陌生人的启发下，想起了妈妈对自己的付出，最后决定回家向妈妈道歉的故事。 【段落续写】 根据第一段首句的内容“Jenny走近门廊后，深深地吸了一口气”可知，第一段可以描写Jenny进家门前回想与妈妈发生争吵的情形； 根据第二段首句内容“有人温柔地抚摸她的头发，唤回了她的思绪。”可知，本段可描写妈妈抚摸她头发与她交流的过程。 二、线索厘清 【续写线索】 Jenny坐在门口回想吵架的情形——意识到妈妈良苦用心不觉流泪——Jenny抬头看见妈妈那熟悉的面庞——Jenny拥抱妈妈——Jenny向妈妈道歉、表达感激 【词汇激活】 行为类 ①坐在门口：sit down in front of the house/take a seat in front of the house ②意识到：realize/comprehend/understand ③抬头：raise one's head /look up ④拥抱妈妈：throwing herself into her mother's arms/embrace her mother/enfold her mother/cuddle her mother/clasp her mother ⑤道歉：expressed the sincere apology/express her deep remorse 情绪类 ①疲惫的：tired/exhausted ②伤心的：sad/sorrowful/grieved ③羞愧的：ashamed/abashed ④感激：great gratitude/indebtedness 三、范文鉴赏 【高分句式】 ①Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house.（形容词作伴随状语） ②Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks.（that引导的宾语从句；that引导的同位语从句） ③I'm sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.（省略that的限制性定语从句） ④Hearing this, her mother smiled patting her back gently.（动词的-ing形式作状语） 【范文】 ​ Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. When she knocked at the door, she found the door was locked and her mother was not in. Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house. "Where could my mother be?" she wondered. "Was she still angry with me?" Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother. Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks.       A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother. "Here you come! I've been looking for you," she said, tired and relieved. Jenny couldn't help throwing herself into her mother's arms. "Mum, I'm so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me." She expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mother smiled patting her back gently. ​​​ 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $