精品解析：湖南宁乡市第一高级中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026年高一年级10月阶段性检测英语试题 (本试题卷共 8 页,时量 120分钟,满分 150 分。) 第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man sorry for? A. Breaking Bella’s pen. B. Doubting Bella wrongly. C. Blaming his mother. 2. What are the speakers going to do? A. Hold a surprise birthday party. B. Ask Mary to call Nelson. C. Celebrate at Nelson’s house. 3. What do we know about the man’s brother? A. He is a great writer. B. He doesn’t want to be a scientist. C. He is a person of many talents. 4. How will the man go to the airport? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A city B. A travel plan. C. A picnic. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the purpose of the walk-to-work program? A. To make people healthier and protect the environment. B. To help local businesses make more money. C. To offer people cheaper ways to travel. 7. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Give a speech on Sunday. B. Volunteer in the charity group. C. Help set up a meeting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the matter with the woman? A. She was injured while walking. B. She took the wrong medicine. C. She has got a fever. 9. What does the man do to keep healthy? A. He takes exercise every day. B. He works in a health club. C. He walks to work. 10. According to the man, what is the most important to the woman? A. Joining a health club at once. B. Keeping on doing exercise. C. Having a good rest. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What does Justine want to know? A. How to take notes. B. How to improve grades. C. How to download materials. 12. Why does Professor Smith ask Justine to check out his web page? A. To find his lecture notes. B. To look for answers to her questions. C. To download her homework after class. 13. What does Professor Smith suggest Justine do? A. Answer questions before class. B. Try to give a lecture herself. C. Read the book ahead of time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. When will the man and Tracy meet? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 15. What film type doesn’t the woman like? A. Fantasy. B. Romance. C. Horror. 16. What might the man do tomorrow? A. Go to the studio. B. See a film. C. Do some reading. 17. Who is probably Tracy? A. The man’s sister. B. The man’s teacher. C. The man’s friend. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What did Hong Myung-bo do in 2003? A. He played for the Pohang Steelers. B. He entered a U. S. soccer league. C. He became a soccer coach. 19. What did people think of the performance of Hong’s team in 2002 World Cup? A. Poor. B. Ordinary. C. Excellent. 20. What led to Hong Myung-bo winning the adidas Bronze Ball Award in 2002 World Cup? A. He did a good job in the game. B. He and his team won first prize. C. He played well in the final game. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer Opportunity at City Library The City Library is looking for volunteers to help with its summer reading program. This program is designed to encourage children aged 6-12 to read more during the summer break. Volunteers will play a key role in making the program a success. What You’ll Do Help in organizing reading activities, such as storytime and book discussions. Help children find books that match their interests and reading levels. Keep track of the number of books each child reads and award small prizes to those who reach their reading goals. Help maintain order in the reading area and ensure a quiet environment for everyone. Requirements Be at least 16 years old. Have an interest in working with children and a love for books. Be able to ensure at least 4 hours per week for the time of the program (July 1st — August 31st). Good communication skills and patience. Benefits Gain valuable experience working with children and in a library setting. Receive a certificate of appreciation at the end of the program. Get the chance to discover new books and share your love for reading with others. If you’re interested, please fill out an application form at the library’s front desk or send an email to volunteer@citylibrary.com by June 15th. For more information, call 555-1234. 1. Why is the summer reading program held? A. To train young volunteers. B. To encourage kids to read more. C. To collect books for the library. D. To teach children how to read. 2. What is a requirement for volunteers? A. Being under 16 years old. B. Working 5 hours per week. C. Loving books and children. D. Having related experience. 3. What should you do if you want to apply? A. Call 555-1234. B. Visit the website. C. Fill out a form. D. Send in a letter. B I love my job in Paris. I work at the Eiffel Tower. Every day, I lead guests and visitors to take the elevator to viewing platforms (观景台). There, I will point out the attractions and help people find the best places for taking photos. Millions of visitors come to Paris every year from all around the world. Most visitors stay here for three or four days. As for me, I visited Paris 35 years ago — and never left. At the time, I didn’t know what I wanted to do with my life. But I found my job in this city. I suffered from Asperger Syndrome (阿斯伯格综合征) when I was six years old. I was shy and loved to read and memorize facts. One of the biggest problems I faced was communicating with others. I couldn’t understand what others were talking about. I arrived in Paris when I was in my 20s. I happened to get a job here. At first, I had a problem with change in everyday life, especially when communicating with people. But I like to memorize facts, and that really helps in my job because people love to learn all of the interesting things about Paris. I was afraid to talk with people before. Now, I’ve discovered that I talk a lot! I love coming to work. Every day when I come to work, I feel it’s time for me to provide the best service for visitors. I love to learn something new because I can’t wait to share the information with others. I don’t really know what the future holds for me, as tomorrow is not promised to anyone, but I will continue to work here. 4. What is the author’s job in Paris? A. A cameraman. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A guide. 5. What do people with Asperger Syndrome have problems in? A. Social skills. B. Writing skills. C. Reading skills. D. Management skills. 6. What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph? A. He has a gift for talking. B. He lives a busy life every day. C. He enjoys his job very much now. D. He is worried about the future of his job. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Every coin has two sides. B. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. C. East or west, home is best. D. Still waters run deep. C A new study has found that some of the hottest heatwaves in history happened a long time ago and were not well known. Scientists from the University of Bristol did this research and said that as our world gets warmer, we can expect even hotter heatwaves in the future. The study found five very hot heatwaves that were not talked about much. Dr. Vikki Thompson, who led the study, said that the heatwave in Canada and the United States was very surprising, but there were even hotter ones in the past. She also said that using what we know about the climate, we can guess that very hot days will get more common in the next 100 years. Heatwaves can cause a lot of problems. The one in western North America was very bad and caused many catastrophes. It also started big fires that damaged many things and ruined crops. People will remember this heatwave because it caused so much damage. Even though the hottest places are not always the ones that have the biggest problems, they are often connected. Knowing more about the very hot days and where they happen can help protect the most vulnerable regions. Professor Dann Mitchell, who also worked on the study, said that climate change is a big health problem for everyone on Earth. He pointed out that many heatwaves in places that are not very rich were not noticed. When a country gets very hot, it can cause many people to die, especially if the temperature is not normal for them. The University of Bristol cares about the problems caused by climate change and wants to help fix them. In 2019, it was the first university in the UK to say that there is a climate emergency (紧急情况). 8. What can we expect about heatwaves in the future? A. They will decrease in amount. B. They will only affect certain regions. C. They will have no impact on global health. D. They will increase in degree over the coming century. 9. What does the underlined word “catastrophes” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Cuts in food production. B. Events resulting in great loss. C. Activities held by government. D. Something important to environment. 10. Why is it important to understand where the hottest heatwaves have happened? A. To predict where the next heatwave will happen. B. To find the connection between heatwaves and crop yields. C. To help take measures to protect the most vulnerable regions. D. To determine which countries need to reduce their greenhouse gas. 11. What can we know from paragraph 5? A. Climate change has had a great influence on health. B. The heatwaves outside of the developed world are always noticed. C. The death rate related to the climate change is expected to be lower. D. Developing countries are warned of the influences of climate change. D A company has started up a new app that is being called the world’s first global search engine for clean drinking water. Called Tap, the system is designed to provide people with a way to easily fill their reusable water bottles and reduce the use of single-use plastic bottles. The app works with the GPS locator on your phone to find nearby water fountains, water bottle refill stations or “water ATMs”. Local results appear on a map, just as if you were searching for the nearest coffee shop or gas station. The new app is also intended for anyone to upload information about water sources anywhere worldwide. Now, the Tap system has already listed more than 34,000 cafés and restaurants in 30 countries. Those cafés and restaurants that provide water will display a Tap sign on their doors or windows. Tap CEO Samuel Rosen said that the final goal of the project is to create a database of “millions” of water sources and make refillable water bottles as convenient as single-use plastic bottles. However, he is deeply worried about climate change and pollution, and wants to devote himself to finding solutions for the planet’s resource problems. While Rosen didn’t offer details about how Tap will make money, making a map of drinking fountains and water resources has an intrinsic (本身的) value. An effect of the Tap system is to direct foot traffic to commercial locations. It also creates opportunities for advertising both within the app and at the refill stations. A quick tour of the new app shows an easy-to-use interface(界面). A pop-up window gives you the choice to connect Tap to your smartphone’s locator functions, after which Tap makes a local street map. However, there are still a few problems with the system. When I tried to locate the nearest drinking fountain to my home in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, Tap directed me to a café in Newark, New Jersey. But that was a temporary error. When I restarted the app, it showed me several places within walking distance, including our local bike shop. 12. How does the new app work? A. By recommending nearby coffee shops. B. By locating nearby water sources via phone GPS on a map. C. By refilling reusable bottles for users automatically. D. By cutting down the number of plastic products. 13. Why did Samuel Rosen create Tap? A. To improve water quality. B. To solve a resource problem. C. To make a fortune in the future. D. To create a map of water sources. 14. Why does the author mention his experience in the last paragraph? A. To show Tap may need improving. B. To show his attitude towards Tap. C. To show the importance of Tap. D. To show a terrible problem with Tap. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. To show some problems that the Tap app has now. B. To introduce a new drinking water search app called Tap. C. To encourage people to stop using plastic water bottles. D. To explain how the Tap app makes money. 第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分 12.5分) 根据短文内容，从下列所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock. ____16____. Here is how to make one. • ____17____ In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. • Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. ____18____ That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. • Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating (弥补) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. ____19____. • Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. ____20____ If not, take another look at other methods you could try. A. Get a sleep specialist. B. Find the right motivation. C. A better plan for sleep can help. D. And consider setting a second alarm. E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up. F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day. G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When it came time to put new clothes in the closets (衣柜), there were too many old clothes from past years still in them. I decided to do some ____21____. I started to pull out the old shirts and pants that were still in good ____22____ but weren’t getting worn any more. Soon I had two large trash bags full of clothes to ____23____ to the local second-hand store and help keep other people ____24____ this winter. It felt good ____25____ the closets again. It had been too long since I did it last time and it made my heart feel light. I think this ____26____ came from what I learned when I was a boy. When I was only eleven years old, my grandma’s old house caught fire and ____27____ down in the middle of the night. We all escaped with our lives but ____28____ everything we owned. As terrible as that ____29____ was, though, it taught me a valuable lesson about just how little we need to be happy. I found that all we really need is a little food in our ____30____, a roof over our heads, a few clothes on our backs, and ____31____ in our hearts. The rest doesn’t ____32____ much. In fact, I found that having too much stuff can ____33____ you down and keep you from the happiness you want. I hope all of you go ____34____ through life. May you live your lives with empty closets and full hearts. May you ____35____ your love freely and happily. 21. A. shopping B. cleaning C. reading D. researching 22. A. design B. need C. order D. condition 23. A. donate B. lend C. return D. lead 24. A. confident B. curious C. warm D. rich 25. A. looking around B. painting over C. pulling down D. emptying out 26. A. tradition B. feeling C. guess D. plan 27. A. burned B. slowed C. rushed D. took 28. A. sold B. saved C. lost D. found 29. A. experience B. character C. content D. movement 30. A. heads B. arms C. books D. stomachs 31. A. hunger B. love C. anger D. silence 32. A. tip B. pack C. add D. waste 33. A. trap B. weigh C. calm D. turn 34. A. fluently B. typically C. equally D. lightly 35. A. share B. change C. forget D. remember 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题1.5分,共 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece, Erquan Yingyue,____36____ (play) on the erhu especially moved me and it was one of ____37____ most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. The music ____38____ (write) by Abing, a folk musician who was born in Wuxi in 1893. His mother died when he was very young. Abing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments. By age 17, Abing was known ____39____ his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew worse. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and ____40____ (become) blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music ____41____ (make) money. Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music, many of ____42____ were created by himself. It is a pity that only six pieces were recorded. Today, Erquan Yingyue is a piece all great erhu masters play and praise. It has become one of China’s national ____43____ (treasure). Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life ____44____ also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences. It shows that music can express _____45_____ (power) feelings. 第四部分基础知识(共三节，满分25分) 第一节语音语法知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 选出下列选项中划线部分发音不同的一项。 46. A. active B. attitude C. band D. baseball 47. A. ready B. leaf C. dead D. ahead 48. A. fruit B. blue C. June D. Tuesday 49. A. thought B. though C. thick D. ninth 50. A. chicken B. cheese C. challenge D. stomach 第二节分析句子成分(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 指出下列句中划线部分所作成分。 A.主语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.表语 E.补语 F.定语 G.状语 H.同位语 51. I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like. 52. April Fool’s day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world. 53. Today is the start of a new term, the start of a three-year journey and the start of a promising future. 54. In the beginning, however, it was still tough for me to remember everyone’s name! 55. I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China. 第三节单句语法填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据语境，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 56. The new policy will ________ (able) more young people to get jobs.(所给词的适当形式填空) 57. There have been some problems but ________ (basic) it’s a good system. （所给词的适当形式填空） 58. He made a ________ (decide) to give up the bad habit.(所给词的适当形式填空) 59. Like so many creative people, he was never ________ (satisfy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. The ________ (popular) of short videos is growing rapidly.(所给词的适当形式填空) 61. It is my great ________ (please) to offer whatever help I can to those students in need. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. If you keep working hard, you will ________ (success) in the end.(所给词的适当形式填空) 63. At last, he found out the ________ (true) of the accident.(所给词的适当形式填空) 64. It is ________ (use) to argue with him, for he will never change his mind.(所给词的适当形式填空) 65. The art show was far from being a ________(fail); it was a great success. （所给词的适当形式填空） 66. The problem of left-behind children is essentially the ________ (absent) of family education. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. ________ (focus) on using English makes English learning more effective.(所给词的适当形式填空) 68. When I got to the classroom, I found that my classmate ________ (clean) the windows already.(所给词的适当形式填空) 69. It is you who should take full ________ (responsible) for realizing your great potential. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. Alice said to me that she ______ (stay) in her hometown for two more days. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第五部分书面表达(共1小题，计15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你的外籍朋友 Jenny给你来信，信中谈到她不知道如何更好地适应高中学校的学习和生活，对此感到很迷茫。请给她写封回信，内容包括： (1)表示安慰； (2)给出建议。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80词左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jenny, I’m sorry to hear that _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高一年级10月阶段性检测英语试题 (本试题卷共 8 页,时量 120分钟,满分 150 分。) 第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man sorry for? A. Breaking Bella’s pen. B. Doubting Bella wrongly. C. Blaming his mother. 2. What are the speakers going to do? A. Hold a surprise birthday party. B. Ask Mary to call Nelson. C. Celebrate at Nelson’s house. 3. What do we know about the man’s brother? A. He is a great writer. B. He doesn’t want to be a scientist. C. He is a person of many talents. 4. How will the man go to the airport? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A city B. A travel plan. C. A picnic. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the purpose of the walk-to-work program? A. To make people healthier and protect the environment. B. To help local businesses make more money. C. To offer people cheaper ways to travel. 7. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Give a speech on Sunday. B. Volunteer in the charity group. C. Help set up a meeting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the matter with the woman? A. She was injured while walking. B. She took the wrong medicine. C. She has got a fever. 9. What does the man do to keep healthy? A. He takes exercise every day. B. He works in a health club. C. He walks to work. 10. According to the man, what is the most important to the woman? A. Joining a health club at once. B. Keeping on doing exercise. C. Having a good rest. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What does Justine want to know? A. How to take notes. B. How to improve grades. C. How to download materials. 12. Why does Professor Smith ask Justine to check out his web page? A. To find his lecture notes. B. To look for answers to her questions. C. To download her homework after class. 13. What does Professor Smith suggest Justine do? A. Answer questions before class. B. Try to give a lecture herself. C. Read the book ahead of time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. When will the man and Tracy meet? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 15. What film type doesn’t the woman like? A. Fantasy. B. Romance. C. Horror. 16. What might the man do tomorrow? A. Go to the studio. B. See a film. C. Do some reading. 17. Who is probably Tracy? A. The man’s sister. B. The man’s teacher. C. The man’s friend. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What did Hong Myung-bo do in 2003? A. He played for the Pohang Steelers. B. He entered a U. S. soccer league. C. He became a soccer coach. 19. What did people think of the performance of Hong’s team in 2002 World Cup? A. Poor. B. Ordinary. C. Excellent. 20. What led to Hong Myung-bo winning the adidas Bronze Ball Award in 2002 World Cup? A. He did a good job in the game. B. He and his team won first prize. C. He played well in the final game. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer Opportunity at City Library The City Library is looking for volunteers to help with its summer reading program. This program is designed to encourage children aged 6-12 to read more during the summer break. Volunteers will play a key role in making the program a success. What You’ll Do Help in organizing reading activities, such as storytime and book discussions. Help children find books that match their interests and reading levels. Keep track of the number of books each child reads and award small prizes to those who reach their reading goals. Help maintain order in the reading area and ensure a quiet environment for everyone. Requirements Be at least 16 years old. Have an interest in working with children and a love for books. Be able to ensure at least 4 hours per week for the time of the program (July 1st — August 31st). Good communication skills and patience. Benefits Gain valuable experience working with children and in a library setting. Receive a certificate of appreciation at the end of the program. Get the chance to discover new books and share your love for reading with others. If you’re interested, please fill out an application form at the library’s front desk or send an email to volunteer@citylibrary.com by June 15th. For more information, call 555-1234. 1. Why is the summer reading program held? A. To train young volunteers. B. To encourage kids to read more. C. To collect books for the library. D. To teach children how to read. 2. What is a requirement for volunteers? A. Being under 16 years old. B. Working 5 hours per week. C. Loving books and children. D. Having related experience. 3. What should you do if you want to apply? A. Call 555-1234. B. Visit the website. C. Fill out a form. D. Send in a letter. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍城市图书馆暑期阅读项目的志愿者招募信息，包括职责、要求、福利及申请方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This program is designed to encourage children aged 6-12 to read more during the summer break.(该项目旨在鼓励6-12岁的儿童在暑假期间多读书)”可知，举办暑期阅读项目的目的是鼓励孩子多阅读。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Requirements”部分中的“Have an interest in working with children and a love for books.(对与儿童共事有兴趣，且热爱书籍)”可知，志愿者需热爱书籍和儿童。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you’re interested, please fill out an application form at the library’s front desk or send an email to volunteer@citylibrary. com by June 15th.(若你感兴趣，请在6月15日前到图书馆前台填写申请表，或发送电子邮件至volunteer @ citylibrary. com)”可知，申请志愿者需填写申请表或发邮件，“填写表格”是申请方式之一。故选C项。 B I love my job in Paris. I work at the Eiffel Tower. Every day, I lead guests and visitors to take the elevator to viewing platforms (观景台). There, I will point out the attractions and help people find the best places for taking photos. Millions of visitors come to Paris every year from all around the world. Most visitors stay here for three or four days. As for me, I visited Paris 35 years ago — and never left. At the time, I didn’t know what I wanted to do with my life. But I found my job in this city. I suffered from Asperger Syndrome (阿斯伯格综合征) when I was six years old. I was shy and loved to read and memorize facts. One of the biggest problems I faced was communicating with others. I couldn’t understand what others were talking about. I arrived in Paris when I was in my 20s. I happened to get a job here. At first, I had a problem with change in everyday life, especially when communicating with people. But I like to memorize facts, and that really helps in my job because people love to learn all of the interesting things about Paris. I was afraid to talk with people before. Now, I’ve discovered that I talk a lot! I love coming to work. Every day when I come to work, I feel it’s time for me to provide the best service for visitors. I love to learn something new because I can’t wait to share the information with others. I don’t really know what the future holds for me, as tomorrow is not promised to anyone, but I will continue to work here. 4. What is the author’s job in Paris? A. A cameraman. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A guide. 5. What do people with Asperger Syndrome have problems in? A. Social skills. B. Writing skills. C. Reading skills. D. Management skills. 6. What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph? A. He has a gift for talking. B. He lives a busy life every day. C. He enjoys his job very much now. D. He is worried about the future of his job. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Every coin has two sides. B. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. C. East or west, home is best. D. Still waters run deep. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者虽然在 6 岁时被诊断为阿斯伯格综合征，面临社交沟通的巨大障碍，但他并未放弃，而是利用自己擅长记忆事实的特点，在巴黎埃菲尔铁塔找到了一份导游的工作。他将劣势转变为优势，在工作中找到了自信和快乐，并以此鼓励自己继续前行。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Every day, I lead guests and visitors to take the elevator to viewing platforms (观景台). There, I will point out the attractions and help people find the best places for taking photos. (每天，我都带领游客和访客乘坐电梯前往观景平台。在那里，我会介绍景点，并帮助人们找到最佳的拍照地点)”可知，作者的工作性质是带领游客并讲解景点，即导游。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“One of the biggest problems I faced was communicating with others. I couldn’t understand what others were talking about.(我遇到的最大问题之一就是与他人沟通。我无法理解别人在说什么)”以及第四段的“At first, I had a problem with change in everyday life, especially when communicating with people.(起初，我在日常生活中遇到一些与变化有关的问题，尤其是在与人交流时)”可知，阿斯伯格综合征患者在社交技能方面存在困难。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Now, I’ve discovered that I talk a lot! I love coming to work. Every day when I come to work, I feel it’s time for me to provide the best service for visitors. I love to learn something new because I can’t wait to share the information with others.(现在我发现，我讲话太多了！我很喜欢来上班。每天上班时，我都觉得是时候为来访者提供最好的服务了。我喜欢学习新东西，因为迫不及待想把所学的知识分享给他人)”可知，作者现在非常享受他的工作，并从中获得了成就感。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者作为一个阿斯伯格综合征患者，如何在巴黎找到了一份适合自己且自己热爱的导游工作(dream job)，并在其中克服困难、发挥特长。标题“Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.(心之所愿，无事不成)”最能概括文章的核心内容。 C A new study has found that some of the hottest heatwaves in history happened a long time ago and were not well known. Scientists from the University of Bristol did this research and said that as our world gets warmer, we can expect even hotter heatwaves in the future. The study found five very hot heatwaves that were not talked about much. Dr. Vikki Thompson, who led the study, said that the heatwave in Canada and the United States was very surprising, but there were even hotter ones in the past. She also said that using what we know about the climate, we can guess that very hot days will get more common in the next 100 years. Heatwaves can cause a lot of problems. The one in western North America was very bad and caused many catastrophes. It also started big fires that damaged many things and ruined crops. People will remember this heatwave because it caused so much damage. Even though the hottest places are not always the ones that have the biggest problems, they are often connected. Knowing more about the very hot days and where they happen can help protect the most vulnerable regions. Professor Dann Mitchell, who also worked on the study, said that climate change is a big health problem for everyone on Earth. He pointed out that many heatwaves in places that are not very rich were not noticed. When a country gets very hot, it can cause many people to die, especially if the temperature is not normal for them. The University of Bristol cares about the problems caused by climate change and wants to help fix them. In 2019, it was the first university in the UK to say that there is a climate emergency (紧急情况). 8. What can we expect about heatwaves in the future? A. They will decrease in amount. B. They will only affect certain regions. C. They will have no impact on global health. D. They will increase in degree over the coming century. 9. What does the underlined word “catastrophes” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Cuts in food production. B. Events resulting in great loss. C. Activities held by government. D. Something important to environment. 10. Why is it important to understand where the hottest heatwaves have happened? A. To predict where the next heatwave will happen. B. To find the connection between heatwaves and crop yields. C. To help take measures to protect the most vulnerable regions. D. To determine which countries need to reduce their greenhouse gas. 11. What can we know from paragraph 5? A. Climate change has had a great influence on health. B. The heatwaves outside of the developed world are always noticed. C. The death rate related to the climate change is expected to be lower. D. Developing countries are warned of the influences of climate change. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述研究发现历史上曾有更强热浪，未来高温将更频发，气候变化危害健康。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She also said that using what we know about the climate, we can guess that very hot days will get more common in the next 100 years.(她还表示，利用我们对气候的了解，我们可以猜测，在未来100年里，极端炎热的日子将变得更加普遍。)”可知，未来极端炎热的日子会变得更普遍，即热浪的强度会增加。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The one in western North America was very bad and caused many catastrophes. It also started big fires that damaged many things and ruined crops.(北美西部的那次热浪尤为严重，造成了catastrophes。它还引发了大规模火灾，损毁诸多设施、毁坏农作物。)”可知，热浪引发了大火，破坏了许多东西，毁坏了庄稼，这些都是巨大的损失，所以catastrophes意思是“导致巨大损失的事件”。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Knowing more about the very hot days and where they happen can help protect the most vulnerable regions.(更多地了解极端炎热的日子以及它们发生的地点，有助于保护最脆弱的地区。)”可知，了解极端炎热的日子及其发生地点有助于保护最脆弱的地区。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Professor Dann Mitchell, who also worked on the study, said that climate change is a big health problem for everyone on Earth.(同样参与这项研究的丹·米切尔教授表示，气候变化对地球上的每个人来说都是一个巨大的健康问题。)”可知，气候变化对地球上的每个人来说都是一个巨大的健康问题，即气候变化对健康有很大的影响。故选A。 D A company has started up a new app that is being called the world’s first global search engine for clean drinking water. Called Tap, the system is designed to provide people with a way to easily fill their reusable water bottles and reduce the use of single-use plastic bottles. The app works with the GPS locator on your phone to find nearby water fountains, water bottle refill stations or “water ATMs”. Local results appear on a map, just as if you were searching for the nearest coffee shop or gas station. The new app is also intended for anyone to upload information about water sources anywhere worldwide. Now, the Tap system has already listed more than 34,000 cafés and restaurants in 30 countries. Those cafés and restaurants that provide water will display a Tap sign on their doors or windows. Tap CEO Samuel Rosen said that the final goal of the project is to create a database of “millions” of water sources and make refillable water bottles as convenient as single-use plastic bottles. However, he is deeply worried about climate change and pollution, and wants to devote himself to finding solutions for the planet’s resource problems. While Rosen didn’t offer details about how Tap will make money, making a map of drinking fountains and water resources has an intrinsic (本身的) value. An effect of the Tap system is to direct foot traffic to commercial locations. It also creates opportunities for advertising both within the app and at the refill stations. A quick tour of the new app shows an easy-to-use interface(界面). A pop-up window gives you the choice to connect Tap to your smartphone’s locator functions, after which Tap makes a local street map. However, there are still a few problems with the system. When I tried to locate the nearest drinking fountain to my home in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, Tap directed me to a café in Newark, New Jersey. But that was a temporary error. When I restarted the app, it showed me several places within walking distance, including our local bike shop. 12. How does the new app work? A. By recommending nearby coffee shops. B. By locating nearby water sources via phone GPS on a map. C. By refilling reusable bottles for users automatically. D. By cutting down the number of plastic products. 13. Why did Samuel Rosen create Tap? A. To improve water quality. B. To solve a resource problem. C. To make a fortune in the future. D. To create a map of water sources. 14. Why does the author mention his experience in the last paragraph? A. To show Tap may need improving. B. To show his attitude towards Tap. C. To show the importance of Tap. D. To show a terrible problem with Tap. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. To show some problems that the Tap app has now. B. To introduce a new drinking water search app called Tap. C. To encourage people to stop using plastic water bottles. D. To explain how the Tap app makes money. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一款名为Tap的饮用水搜索应用，介绍其功能、发展现状、研发目标以及现存的一些小问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The app works with the GPS locator on your phone to find nearby water fountains, water bottle refill stations or “water ATMs”. Local results appear on a map, just as if you were searching for the nearest coffee shop or gas station.(这款应用借助手机上的GPS定位器找到附近的饮水处、水瓶补给站或“水自助机”。本地搜索结果会显示在地图上，就像你搜索最近的咖啡店或加油站一样。)”可知，这款应用依靠手机GPS定位，在地图上找出附近水源。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Tap CEO Samuel Rosen said that the final goal of the project is to create a database of “millions” of water sources and make refillable water bottles as convenient as single-use plastic bottles.(Tap首席执行官塞缪尔·罗森表示，该项目的最终目标是建立一个拥有“数百万”水源的数据库，让可重复灌装水瓶像一次性塑料瓶一样方便。)”可知，Samuel Rosen研发Tap的目的是搭建水源数据库，让自带水瓶取水变得便捷。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“However, there are still a few problems with the system. When I tried to locate the nearest drinking fountain to my home in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, Tap directed me to a café in Newark, New Jersey. But that was a temporary error.(然而，这套系统仍存在一些问题。当我试图定位北卡罗来纳州教堂山家中最近的饮水处时，Tap把我指引到了新泽西州纽瓦克的一家咖啡馆。但那只是一个临时故障。)”可知，作者举例说明该应用存在临时故障，意在表明Tap仍有待完善。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是首段中的“A company has started up a new app that is being called the world’s first global search engine for clean drinking water. Called Tap, the system is designed to provide people with a way to easily fill their reusable water bottles and reduce the use of single-use plastic bottles.(一家公司推出了一款新应用，它被称作全球首个可搜寻洁净饮用水的搜索引擎。这款应用名为Tap，该系统旨在为人们提供一种便捷方式来灌满可重复使用水瓶，减少一次性塑料瓶的使用。)”可知，文章主要介绍一款名为Tap的全新饮用水搜索应用，介绍它的工作原理、研发目标、潜在盈利途径和现存不足。 第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分 12.5分) 根据短文内容，从下列所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock. ____16____. Here is how to make one. • ____17____ In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. • Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. ____18____ That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. • Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating (弥补) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. ____19____. • Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. ____20____ If not, take another look at other methods you could try. A. Get a sleep specialist. B. Find the right motivation. C. A better plan for sleep can help. D. And consider setting a second alarm. E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up. F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day. G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何帮助人们制定一个计划去调节生物钟，确保起床不再是一件令人头疼的事。 【16题详解】 上文“In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock(事实上，早晨轻松起床的关键在于让你的生物钟休息。)”指出让你的生物钟休息，能帮你早晨轻松起床，空处应该承接上文，指出怎样能让你的生物钟休息，从而实现早上轻松起床，C项“A better plan for sleep can help.(一个更好的睡眠计划会有所帮助。)”符合，引起下文，下文“Here is how to make one.(以下是制作一个睡眠计划的方法。)”中的one代指选项提到的“A better plan”，故选C。 【17题详解】 分析文章结构可知，此处是本段中心句。下文“In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.(为了做出改变，你需要决定为什么它是重要的。你想准时起床和家人一起吃早餐，做些运动或者只是为你的一天做更好的准备吗？一旦你清楚了你的理由，告诉你的家人或室友你想要做的改变。)”可知，本段主要讲要找到自己的动机，B项“Find the right motivation.(找到正确的动机。)”符合，能概括本段内容，故选B。 【18题详解】 下文“That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.(如果你买一个带定时器的咖啡机，你可以多睡一刻钟。)”指出，作者建议买一个带定时器的咖啡机，这样就能节约15分钟喝咖啡的时间，让你多睡15分钟，由此可知，空处应该引起下文，指出你在咖啡馆排队会浪费15分钟时间，所以作者建议买一个带定时器的咖啡机，G项“Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.(重新考虑一下你在咖啡馆排队买咖啡的15分钟。)”符合，其中“the 15 minutes”呼应下文的“a quarter-hour”，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据本段中心句“Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.(周末保持你的睡眠/起床时间表)”可知，本段主要建议人们在周末也要坚持自己的作息时间，上文“But compensating (弥补) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found(但最近的一项研究发现，周末的补偿实际上会让你在接下来的一周更加困倦。)”指出如果周末没有保持自己的作息时间，而是多睡觉，这实际上让自己下周更困倦，由此可知，此处强调我们应该要保持自己的作息时间，F项“Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day it is.(不管是哪一天，都要坚持你设定的睡觉时间和起床时间。)”符合，对上文做出总结，故选F。 【20题详解】 上文“After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record.(在你尝试了一个星期的新方法之后，看看你的记录。)”指出我们在尝试新方法后，要自己做好记录同时进行评估，下文“If not, take another look at other methods you could try.(如果没有，再看看其他你可以尝试的方法。)”指出尝试的新方法如果不起作用，要改变方法，由此可推知，空处应该与下文对应，指出如果方法奏效，要继续使用，E项“If the steps you take are working, keep it up.(如果你采取的措施奏效了，那就坚持下去。)”符合，故选E。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When it came time to put new clothes in the closets (衣柜), there were too many old clothes from past years still in them. I decided to do some ____21____. I started to pull out the old shirts and pants that were still in good ____22____ but weren’t getting worn any more. Soon I had two large trash bags full of clothes to ____23____ to the local second-hand store and help keep other people ____24____ this winter. It felt good ____25____ the closets again. It had been too long since I did it last time and it made my heart feel light. I think this ____26____ came from what I learned when I was a boy. When I was only eleven years old, my grandma’s old house caught fire and ____27____ down in the middle of the night. We all escaped with our lives but ____28____ everything we owned. As terrible as that ____29____ was, though, it taught me a valuable lesson about just how little we need to be happy. I found that all we really need is a little food in our ____30____, a roof over our heads, a few clothes on our backs, and ____31____ in our hearts. The rest doesn’t ____32____ much. In fact, I found that having too much stuff can ____33____ you down and keep you from the happiness you want. I hope all of you go ____34____ through life. May you live your lives with empty closets and full hearts. May you ____35____ your love freely and happily. 21. A. shopping B. cleaning C. reading D. researching 22. A. design B. need C. order D. condition 23. A. donate B. lend C. return D. lead 24. A. confident B. curious C. warm D. rich 25. A. looking around B. painting over C. pulling down D. emptying out 26. A. tradition B. feeling C. guess D. plan 27. A. burned B. slowed C. rushed D. took 28. A. sold B. saved C. lost D. found 29. A. experience B. character C. content D. movement 30. A. heads B. arms C. books D. stomachs 31. A. hunger B. love C. anger D. silence 32. A. tip B. pack C. add D. waste 33. A. trap B. weigh C. calm D. turn 34. A. fluently B. typically C. equally D. lightly 35. A. share B. change C. forget D. remember 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过作者清理衣柜、捐赠旧衣物的经历，回忆童年时奶奶家失火失去一切的往事，引出人生感悟：幸福所需甚少，充足的物质反而会成为负担，真正的幸福源于温饱、住所、衣物和心中的爱，我们应轻装前行，慷慨分享爱。 【21题详解】 考查名词和动词词义辨析。句意：我决定进行一次清理。A. shopping购物；B. cleaning清理；C. reading阅读；D. researching研究。根据上文“When it came time to put new clothes in the closets, there were too many old clothes from past years still in them”可知，衣柜里堆满旧衣服，要放入新衣服就需要清理。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始翻出那些成色依旧很好、但已经不再穿的旧衬衫和裤子。A. design设计；B. need需要；C. order命令；D. condition状况。根据下文“but weren’t getting worn any more”可知，这些衣服不再穿，但是状况仍然很好。in good condition意为“状况良好”。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我就装了两大垃圾袋的衣服，准备捐赠给当地的二手商店，帮助人们在今年冬天保暖。A. donate捐赠；B. lend借出；C. return返回；D. lead领导。根据下文“to the local second-hand store”可知，二手商店是接收捐赠衣物的地方，因此此处是捐赠衣物。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. confident自信的；B. curious好奇的；C. warm温暖的；D. rich富有的。根据下文“this winter”以及常识可知，捐赠衣服是为了帮助其他人在冬天保持温暖。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：再次清空衣柜的感觉很好。A. looking around环顾四周；B. painting over粉刷；C. pulling down拆毁；D. emptying out清空。根据上文“I had two large trash bags full of clothes to ____3____ to the local second-hand store”可知，清理旧衣服后，衣柜被清空了。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想这种感受源于我小时候的经历。A. tradition传统；B. feeling感觉；C. guess猜测；D. plan计划。根据上文“it made my heart feel light”可知，此处指作者清理衣柜后的感觉。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我只有11岁的时候，奶奶的老房子在半夜失火，被烧毁了。A. burned燃烧；B. slowed变慢；C. rushed冲；D. took带走。根据上文“my grandma’s old house caught fire”可知，房子着火了，因此会被烧毁。burn down意为“烧毁”。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们所有人都逃了出来，保住了性命，却失去了所有的家当。 A. sold卖；B. saved拯救；C. lost失去；D. found找到。根据上文“my grandma’s old house caught fire and ____7____ down in the middle of the night”可知，房子烧毁了，所以作者他们失去了所有的一切。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管那次经历很可怕，但它给了我一个宝贵的教训：幸福所需的东西其实很少。A. experience经历；B. character性格；C. content内容；D. movement运动。根据上文“When I was only eleven years old, my grandma’s old house caught fire and ____7____ down in the middle of the night.”可知，此处指作者小时候房子着火的经历。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现，我们真正需要的不过是胃里有少许食物、头顶有片屋顶、身上有几件衣服，以及心中有爱。A. heads头；B. arms手臂；C. books书；D. stomachs胃。根据下文“a little food”可知，食物是进入胃里的。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hunger饥饿；B. love爱；C. anger愤怒；D. silence沉默。根据下文“May you ____15____ your love freely and happily.”可知，应是心里有爱。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其余的东西并没有太大的增值意义。A. tip给小费；B. pack打包；C. add增加；D. waste浪费。根据下文“In fact, I found that having too much stuff can ____13____ you down and keep you from the happiness you want.”可知，前文指出幸福所需甚少，因此其他东西并不能增加多少幸福感。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我发现拥有太多物品会拖累你，阻碍你获得想要的幸福。A. trap困住；B. weigh称重，使……负担重；C. calm使平静；D. turn转动。根据下文“you down and keep you from the happiness you want”可知，拥有太多东西会成为负担，让你得不到幸福。weigh sb. down意为“使某人负担重”。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我希望你们所有人都能轻松地度过一生。A. fluently流利地；B. typically典型地；C. equally平等地；D. lightly轻松地。根据下文“May you live your lives with empty closets and full hearts.”可知，“空衣柜、满心房”意味着轻装前行。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：愿你们能自由、快乐地分享你们的爱。A. share分享；B. change改变；C. forget忘记；D. remember记得。根据上文“and ____11____ in our hearts.”可知，上文提到心中的爱是幸福的关键，爱需要分享。故选A。 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题1.5分,共 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece, Erquan Yingyue,____36____ (play) on the erhu especially moved me and it was one of ____37____ most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. The music ____38____ (write) by Abing, a folk musician who was born in Wuxi in 1893. His mother died when he was very young. Abing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments. By age 17, Abing was known ____39____ his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew worse. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and ____40____ (become) blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music ____41____ (make) money. Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music, many of ____42____ were created by himself. It is a pity that only six pieces were recorded. Today, Erquan Yingyue is a piece all great erhu masters play and praise. It has become one of China’s national ____43____ (treasure). Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life ____44____ also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences. It shows that music can express _____45_____ (power) feelings. 【答案】36. played 37. the 38. was written 39. for 40. became 41. to make 42. which 43. treasures 44. but 45. powerful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者欣赏二胡曲《二泉映月》后的感受，介绍了创作者阿炳的生平以及这首乐曲的艺术价值。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由二胡演奏的《二泉映月》这首乐曲尤其打动了我，它是我听过最动人的乐曲之一。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，play与逻辑主语The piece之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词played。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：由二胡演奏的《二泉映月》这首乐曲尤其打动了我，它是我听过最动人的乐曲之一。形容词最高级most moving前面要用定冠词the，所以此处为定冠词the。 【38题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：这首曲子是由民间音乐家阿炳创作的，他于1893年出生在无锡。此处为谓语动词，主语The music与write之间为被动关系，叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，所以谓语动词为was written。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：十七岁时，阿炳就因他的音乐才能而出名。固定搭配be known for意为“因……而出名”，所以此处为介词for。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：不仅如此，他还患上重病，双目失明。此处为谓语动词，and连接并列谓语，与developed时态保持一致，用一般过去时，become的过去式为became，所以谓语动词为became。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他流落街头，靠演奏音乐赚钱。此处为动词不定式作目的状语，所以此处为to make。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在他生命末期，他能演奏六百多首乐曲，其中许多都是他自己创作的。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为600 pieces of music，介词of后用关系代词which。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它已经成为中国的国宝之一。固定结构one of+可数名词复数，treasure作名词意为“珍宝，瑰宝”，复数形式为treasures。 【44题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：它凄美动人，不仅描绘出阿炳自身的人生写照，也让人们回想起自身悲伤痛苦经历里最深的伤痛。固定搭配not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”，所以此处为but。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它表明音乐可以表达强烈的情感。此处修饰名词feelings，要用形容词形式，power的形容词powerful意为“强大的，强烈的”。 第四部分基础知识(共三节，满分25分) 第一节语音语法知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 选出下列选项中划线部分发音不同的一项。 46. A. active B. attitude C. band D. baseball 47. A. ready B. leaf C. dead D. ahead 48. A. fruit B. blue C. June D. Tuesday 49. A. thought B. though C. thick D. ninth 50. A. chicken B. cheese C. challenge D. stomach 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【46题详解】 A. active /'æktɪv/；B. attitude /'ætɪtjuːd/；C. band /bænd/；D. baseball /'beɪsbɔːl/。baseball划线部分发音与其他三项不同。 【47题详解】 A. ready /'redi/；B. leaf /liːf/；C. dead /ded/；D. ahead /ə'hed/。leaf划线部分发音与其他三项不同。 【48题详解】 A. fruit /fruːt/；B. blue /bluː/；C. June /dʒuːn/；D. Tuesday /'tjuːzdeɪ/。Tuesday划线部分发音与其他三项不同。 【49题详解】 A. thought /θɔːt/；B. though /ðəʊ/；C. thick /θɪk/；D. ninth /naɪnθ/。though划线部分发音与其他三项不同。 【50题详解】 A. chicken /'tʃɪkɪn/；B. cheese /tʃiːz/；C. challenge /'tʃælɪndʒ/；D. stomach /'stʌmək/。stomach划线部分发音与其他三项不同。 第二节分析句子成分(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 指出下列句中划线部分所作成分。 A.主语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.表语 E.补语 F.定语 G.状语 H.同位语 51. I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like. 52. April Fool’s day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world. 53. Today is the start of a new term, the start of a three-year journey and the start of a promising future. 54. In the beginning, however, it was still tough for me to remember everyone’s name! 55. I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China. 【答案】51. C 52. F 53. D 54. A 55. E 【解析】 【51题详解】 考查宾语。句意：我迫不及待地向你描述高中生活是什么样子。这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句，划线部分为宾语从句，作动词describe的宾语。 【52题详解】 考查定语。句意：愚人节是一个在世界不同国家举行的庆祝活动。划线部分为定语从句，修饰前面名词a celebration，在句子中作定语。 【53题详解】 考查表语。句意：今天是新学期的开始，一段三年旅程的开端，也是充满希望未来的起点。这是一个主系表结构，is为系动词，划线部分作表语，说明主语Today的内容。 【54题详解】 考查主语。句意：然而一开始，要记住每个人的名字对我来说仍然很难。本句为it作形式主语的句型，划线部分动词不定式是句子真正的主语。 【55题详解】 考查补语。句意：我发现数学相当简单有趣，因为英国的教材没有中国的那么高深。本句为find+宾语+宾语补足语结构，划线部分形容词对宾语Maths进行补充说明，在句子中作补语。 第三节单句语法填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据语境，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 56. The new policy will ________ (able) more young people to get jobs.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】enable 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项新政策将使更多年轻人能够找到工作。will后接动词原形enable，意为“使能够”。 57. There have been some problems but ________ (basic) it’s a good system. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】basically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：虽然有一些问题，但基本上这是一个很好的系统。此处修饰后面整个句子，应用副词basically，作状语。故填basically。 58. He made a ________ (decide) to give up the bad habit.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：他决定戒掉这个坏习惯。不定冠词修饰名词单数，decide是动词，表示“决定”，名词形式为decision作宾语。 59. Like so many creative people, he was never ________ (satisfy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】satisfied 【解析】 【详解】句意：和许多有创造力的人一样，他永远不会感到满足。此处位于系动词was之后，需要填入形容词作表语，所给动词satisfy对应的形容词形式为satisfied，意为“感到满足的”，用于描述人的主观感受。 60. The ________ (popular) of short videos is growing rapidly.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】popularity 【解析】 【详解】句意：短视频的普及度正在迅速增长。空格前有定冠词The，后面有介词 of，此处需要用名词作句子主语，popular的名词形式 popularity表示“普及，流行”，不可数。 61. It is my great ________ (please) to offer whatever help I can to those students in need. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】pleasure 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很乐意为有需要的学生提供力所能及的帮助。空处作表语，please为动词，此处表示“乐事、荣幸”用名词形式pleasure。 62. If you keep working hard, you will ________ (success) in the end.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你继续努力，最终将会成功。will是情态动词，后面需要接动词原形，success是名词，其动词形式succeed表示“成功”。 63. At last, he found out the ________ (true) of the accident.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：最终，他查明了这起事故的真相。定冠词the后面接名词，true的名词形式是truth，表示“真相，事实”，再由语境可知，此处应用单数形式。 64. It is ________ (use) to argue with him, for he will never change his mind.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】useless 【解析】 【详解】句意：和他争论是没有用的，因为他永远不会改变主意。本句使用固定句型It is + adj. + to do sth.，表示“做某事是……的”；设空处作表语，表示“没有用的”，应用形容词useless。 65. The art show was far from being a ________(fail); it was a great success. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】failure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这次艺术展绝非失败；这是一个巨大的成功。由不定冠词a可知本空为可数名词单数形式failure做表语。故填failure。 66. The problem of left-behind children is essentially the ________ (absent) of family education. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】absence 【解析】 【详解】句意：留守儿童问题本质上是家庭教育的缺失。根据空格前的定冠词the和空格后的介词of可知，此处需要填入名词作表语，括号内所给形容词absent的名词形式为absence。 67. ________ (focus) on using English makes English learning more effective.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Focusing 【解析】 【详解】句意：专注于使用英语会让英语学习更高效。句子缺少主语，此处用动名词作句子主语，focus的动名词形式是focusing，位于句首，首字母需大写。 68. When I got to the classroom, I found that my classmate ________ (clean) the windows already.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had cleaned 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我到达教室时，我发现我的同学已经把窗户擦干净了。“擦窗户”的动作发生在“发现”之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，助动词用had。 69. It is you who should take full ________ (responsible) for realizing your great potential. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】句意：正是你应当为发挥自己巨大的潜能承担全部责任。形容词full后接名词，作take的宾语，responsible的名词形式是responsibility，表示“责任”，take full responsibility for为固定搭配，表“对……承担全部责任”，所以应填responsibility。 70. Alice said to me that she ______ (stay) in her hometown for two more days. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】would stay 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：爱丽丝告诉我她将在家乡再待两天。根据主句时态可知，用过去时态。再根据从句时间状语for two more days可知，用过去将来时。根据句意，故填would stay。 第五部分书面表达(共1小题，计15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你的外籍朋友 Jenny给你来信，信中谈到她不知道如何更好地适应高中学校的学习和生活，对此感到很迷茫。请给她写封回信，内容包括： (1)表示安慰； (2)给出建议。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80词左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jenny, I’m sorry to hear that _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Jenny, I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your high school life. Many students meet the same problem, so don’t be too upset. Here are some tips for you. First, it’s a good idea to manage your time well so that you can balance your schoolwork and rest. You can also join in more after-school activities, which will provide you with more chances to make more friends and enrich your school life. Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope even in difficult situations. I hope my advice will be helpful. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以高中生李华的身份给外籍朋友 Jenny写一封回信，针对其不知道如何更好地适应高中学校的学习和生活的问题写一封回信，表示安慰并给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 适应：adapt to → fit into 参加：join in → get involved in/participate in 机会：chance → opportunity 困难的：difficult → tough 2.句式拓展 并列句改复合句 原句：Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope even in difficult situations. 拓展句：Last but not least, it matters that you always look on the bright side and never lose hope even in difficult situations. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, it’s a good idea to manage your time well so that you can balance your schoolwork and rest. (it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语及so that引导的目的状语从句) 【高分句型2】You can also join in more after-school activities, which will provide you with more chances to make more friends and enrich your school life. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $