精品解析：四川射洪中学校2026-2027学年七年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

射洪中学初2026级第一学月素质测试 英 语 试 题 (考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷(100分) 第一部分 听力(共20个小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 第一节(每小题1分,共6分)听两遍。听句子,选答语。 1. A. Good B. Bye. C. Good morning. 2. A. How are you? B. Wait a minute. C. Nice to meet you too. 3. A. OK B.C-L-A-S-S. C. Thanks 4. A. Sorry. B. Hello. C. You’re welcome. 5. A. A key. B. Red. C. Ten. 6. A. I'm Peter. B. No, it isn’t. C. I'm great. 第二节(每小题1.5 分,共9 分)听两遍。听对话和问题,选正确答案。 7. 8. A. A ruler. B. An eraser. C. A pencil. 9. A. On the bed. B. Under the bed. C. Behind the bed. 10. A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 11. A. A carrot plant. B. A tomato plant. C. A potato plant. 第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分)听两遍。听长对话,选正确答案。 听材料,回答小题。 13. What color are Lily’s new socks? A. Black. B. White. C. Brown. 14. Where are Lily’s new socks? A. On the chair. B. In the box. C. On the bed. 听第二段材料,回第15和16小题。 15. Where do they go? A. To the lake. B. To the farm. C. Home. 16. What do they see? A. Pigs. B. Horses. C. Cows. 第四节(每小题1.5 分,共6分)听两遍。听短文,选正确答案。 17. What can we see in David’s room? A. A bicycle. B.A dog. C. A chair. 18. What color is the desk? A. Green. B. Brown. C. Blue. 19. How many pairs of shoes does David have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. What is the cat's name? A. Mike. B. Mary. C. David. 第二部分 单项选择(共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) (一) 语音辨析题 选出划线字母与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. eraser ​ B. black ​ C. thanks ​ D. have 2. A. nice​ B. pen​ C. yellow​ D. everyone 3. A. bicycle​ B. white​ C. tidy​ D. it 4. A. nose​ ​ B. orange ​ C. hello​​ D. those 5. A. unit​ B. duck​ C. us​ D. fun 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 eraser中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 【2题详解】 nice中划线部分不发音，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【3题详解】 it中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【4题详解】 orange中划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【5题详解】 unit中划线部分发音为/juː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 (二)基础知识题 根据句意，结合语言知识，选出最恰当的选项 6. 下面字母按字母表前后顺序排列正确的一组是________。 A. i; m; b ​​ B. o; p; k C. e; h; s ​​​ D. y; u; v 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面字母按字母表前后顺序排列正确的一组是e; h; s。 根据英文字母表的固定先后顺序可知，A组的正确排序应为b、i、m，原排列不符合要求；B组的正确排序应为k、o、p，原排列不符合要求；D组的正确排序应为u、v、y，原排列不符合要求；只有C组的e、h、s完全符合字母表的前后顺序。 7. —What color ________ the shoes? —________ blue. A. is; It’s B. are; They’re C. is; They’re ​ D. are; It’s 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这双鞋子是什么颜色的？——它们是蓝色的。 It它；They它们。问句主语the shoes是复数名词，be动词应用are；答语中应用复数代词they指代shoes，并与are缩写为They’re。 8. —I can’t find my new book. —It’s ________. Your cap is in it, too. A. on the box ​​ B. on the chair C. under the desk ​ D. in the schoolbag 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的新书了。——它在书包里。你的帽子也在里面。 on the box在盒子上；on the chair在椅子上；under the desk在桌子下；in the schoolbag在书包里。根据答语后句“Your cap is in it, too.”可知，书和帽子都在同一个容器内，介词应用in，且只有书包符合存放书和帽子的语境。 9. —What’s this? —________ a dog. A. They are ​ B. That is C. It’s ​​​ D. He’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是什么？——它是一只狗。 They are它们/她们/他们是；That is那是；It’s它是；He’s他是。问句What’s this?要用It’s...来回答，符合句意逻辑，应填It’s。 10. —Thank you for your help. —________. A. All right. B. You’re welcome.​ C. Thank you. D. OK. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你的帮助。——不客气。 All right好的；You’re welcome不客气；Thank you谢谢；OK好的。根据“Thank you for your help.”可知，回应别人的感谢常用“不客气”。 第三部分 完型填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hi, friends! I’m Gao Hui from China. Gao is my ____11____ name. It’s nice to ____12____ you here. First, let me tell you about my family. There are five ____13____ in my family. They are my mother, my father, my two sisters and me. My father is a farmer. There are many ____14____ of animals on his farm. He is busy all year round. My mother is a ____15____ in a primary school. Her students all like her very much. My sisters ____16____ both sixteen. We live in a room with a lot of things, so Mom asks us to keep our room ____17____. We have a big yard. There are some plants in the yard. That is a pear tree and ____18____ are apple trees. Look! This is a mimosa(含羞草). How do you ____19____ it? M-I-M-O-S-A，mimosa! Here’s a photo of our house. It’s beautiful! Oh! It's time ____20____ school. I’m going to school with my sisters! Goodbye! 11. A. last B. middle C. full D. first 12. A. meet B. keep C. greet D. need 13. A. parents B. brother C. people D. friends 14. A. pairs B. names C. kinds D. sets 15. A. teacher B. classmate C. student D. doctor 16. A. is B. am C. are D. be 17. A. new B. fine C. tidy D. beautiful 18. A. these B. that C. this D. them 19. A. spell B. greet C. say D. speak 20. A. of B. in C. to D. for 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是高慧向朋友介绍自己的姓名、家庭成员、父母职业、房间整洁、院子植物以及准备去上学的情景。 【11题详解】 句意：高是我的姓氏。 根据前文“I’m Gao Hui from China.”可知，Gao Hui是中文名字，姓在前，名在后，所以Gao是姓氏，last name意为“姓氏”。 【12题详解】 句意：很高兴在这里见到你。 固定句型“It’s nice to meet you. ”意为“很高兴见到你”，符合初次见面语境。keep“保持”，greet“问候”，need“需要”，不符合问候习惯。 【13题详解】 句意：我家有五口人。 根据后文“They are my mother, my father, my two sisters and me.”可知，有五名家庭成员，people意为“人们”，符合语境。parents“父母”，brother“兄弟”，friends“朋友”，不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：他的农场里有很多种动物。 固定搭配many kinds of意为“许多种类的”，kinds意为“种类”，符合逻辑。pairs“双”，names“名字”，sets“套”，搭配不当。 【15题详解】 句意：我妈妈是一所小学的老师。 根据后文“Her students all like her very much.”可知，她有学生，所以是老师，teacher意为“老师”，符合语境。classmate“同学”，student“学生”，doctor“医生”，语境不符。 【16题详解】 句意：我的两个姐姐都十六岁。 主语My sisters是复数，be动词应用are。 【17题详解】 句意：我们住在一个有很多东西的房间里，所以妈妈让我们保持房间整洁。 根据前文“We live in a room with a lot of things”可知，东西多，所以妈妈要求保持整洁，tidy意为“整洁的”，符合语境。new“新的”，fine“好的”，beautiful“漂亮的”，不符合整理房间的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：那是一棵梨树，这些是苹果树。 根据前文“There are some plants in the yard.”可知，院子里有一些植物，此处指代离说话人较近的苹果树，these意为“这些”，符合语境。them“它们”，是宾格不能作主语；that“那个”，this“这个”，单复数不符。 【19题详解】 句意：你如何拼写它？ 根据后文“M-I-M-O-S-A”可知，这是在拼写单词，spell意为“拼写”，符合语境。greet“问候”，say“说”，speak“说”，与字母展示无关。 【20题详解】 句意：哦！该去上学了。 固定句型“It’s time for sth. ”意为“该做某事了”，for符合语法。 第四部分 阅读理解(共20小题，每题2分，共40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Eric Green is eleven years old. I’m Eric’s pencil, and I’m his good helper (帮手) too. Eric’s pencil box is my home. I have some friends there. They are three keys, a picture, a pencil sharpener (卷笔刀) and an eraser. Because Eric loves me, I’m “the king (国王)” in the pencil box. My friends and I are happy every day. This morning, I’m not happy because a pen comes in. It is new and nice. It can write and sing, but I’m old and I can only (仅) help Eric to write. Eric likes it very much! The new pen is his good helper now. It’s the new “king”. What can I do now? 21. What is not in the pencil box? A. The keys. B. The eraser. C. The pencil sharpener. D. The ruler. 22. What may Eric be? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A king. D. A helper. 23. Who is the new “king” now? A. The keys. B. The pen. C. Eric. D. The picture. 24. Why is the pencil “the king” in the pencil box? A. Because (因为) it is old and nice. B. Because it can sing. C. Because Eric likes it. D. Because it has many friends. 25. Which of the following is TRUE (正确) according to (根据) the passage (文章)? A. The old “king” isn’t happy now. B. The pencil has four friends. C. The pen is old but nice. D. Eric only likes the pencil sharpener. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以铅笔的自述讲述了它在文具盒里的地位变化，核心对象是铅笔和新来的钢笔，探讨了Eric对文具的喜爱变化导致铅笔心情低落的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段“They are three keys, a picture, a pencil sharpener and an eraser.”表明文具盒里有钥匙、图片、卷笔刀和橡皮，文中未提及尺子，因此尺子不在文具盒里。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段“Eric Green is eleven years old.”及文中出现的铅笔盒、文具等物品，表明Eric是一名学生。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段“The new pen is his good helper now. It’s the new ‘king’”表明新的“国王”是钢笔。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段“Because Eric loves me, I’m ‘the king’ in the pencil box.”表明铅笔成为“国王”是因为Eric喜欢它。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段“This morning, I’m not happy because a pen comes in.”表明原来的“国王”铅笔现在不开心。 B Welcome to my grandpa’s yard, my friends! It’s very beautiful, right? Let me show you around. Look! My grandpa is at the door. He wants to sit on the chair. The fun things in the yard are the animals. What are these? They are white chickens. What are those? They aren’t ducks. They’re white geese. A goose is bigger than (比……更大) a duck. We can see a dog too. It’s yellow. Its name is Dahuang. And can you see a black cat? It’ s under my grandpa’s chair. Look at these plants! They are apple trees. No apples are on them. It’s spring now. Many rabbits are under the trees. How many rabbits does my grandpa have? Let’s count. One, two, three…eleven rabbits! They are white. Oh, no! I see two black rabbits near (在……附近) Dahuang. And what are these? They are carrot plants and tomato plants. And those are potato plants. 26. What does my grandpa have? A. A beautiful yard. B. A big farm. C. A yellow cat. D. A duck. 27. Where is my grandpa? A. He is in the house. B. He is at the door. C. He is behind the chair. D. He is near the goose. 28. How many kinds of animals can you see? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five D. Six. 29. How many kinds of plants can you see? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five D. Six. 30. Which is TRUE(正确)? A. It’s very cold (冷). B. My grandpa has many apples on the tree. C. My grandpa has 13 rabbits in the yard. D. The black rabbit is on my grandpa’s chair. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者向朋友们介绍了爷爷的院子，描述了院子里动物和植物的情况，包括爷爷的位置、动物种类和数量、植物种类等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Welcome to my grandpa’s yard, my friends! It’ s very beautiful, right?”可知，爷爷有一个漂亮的院子。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“My grandpa is at the door.”可知，爷爷在门口。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段和第三段提到的“chickens”、“geese”、“dog”、“cat”、“rabbits”可知，院子里共有五种动物。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They are apple trees… They are carrot plants and tomato plants. And those are potato plants.”可知，共有苹果树、胡萝卜、番茄和土豆四种植物。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“eleven rabbits! They are white. Oh, no! I see two black rabbits”可知，11只白兔加2只黑兔，共13只兔子。 C World Hello Day is for greeting people. How do people say hello in English-speaking countries (说英语的国家)? People may say, “How are you?” And you can say “I’m fine. And you?” You can say “Nice to meet you”. You can say “I’m great, thank you.” too. These are some kinds of formal (正式的) greetings. ________ In the UK (英国), people like to say “You all right.” and “I’m good.” to greet their friends (朋友). People may say “How’s it going?” too. It is another way (方式) to say hello to friends. In the US (美国), to friends, people like to say, “What’s up?” and “Not much.”. Another kind of greeting is to say “Hey, man.” or “Hey, girl.”. People have many ways to say hello to each other. So you can say some other things to greet people. Don’t always say things like “How are you?”. 31. What is World Hello Day for? A. Having fun. B. Greeting people. C. Going to class. D. Planting trees. 32. Which is NOT a formal greeting? A. What’s up? B. How are you? C. I’m fine. And you? D. Nice to meet you. 33. Which of the following can be put in the (下面哪个句子可以放在横线处) ________? A. So what are formal greetings? B. It’s fun to say hello to people. C. How do animals greet each other? D. So how do good friends greet each other? 34. What do people in the US like to say to their friends? A. “You all right.” B. “Not much.” C. “How are you?” D. “I’m good.” 35. What is the best title (标题) for the passage (文章)? A. How to Greet People B. World Hello Day C. How to Say Thank You D. How’s It Going 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界问候日的意义以及英语国家中人们正式和非正式的打招呼方式。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“World Hello Day is for greeting people.”可知，世界问候日的目的是问候他人。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“These are some kinds of formal greetings.”列举的正式问候语，可知“What’s up?”不属于正式问候语。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。前文介绍正式问候语，后文介绍朋友之间的问候方式；D选项“So how do good friends greet each other?”起到承上启下的作用，引出朋友间的问候。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In the US, to friends, people like to say, ‘What’s up?’ and ‘Not much’.”可知，美国人对朋友常说“Not much.”。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕英语国家中人们如何打招呼展开，介绍了多种问候方式；由此推断，最佳标题是“How to Greet People”。 D What’s your name? How do your parents (父母) call you at home? In ancient (古代) China, people have three names: their last name, first name and courtesy name (字). Do you know the famous poet Li Bai? His last name is Li, his first name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their first names when they are with family or friends. And their elders (长辈) like grandparents and parents call their first name at home. But in the workplace people use their courtesy names. Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get their courtesy names when they are 15 years old or after they get married (结婚). 36. What names do the ancient Chinese people have? A. Last name, middle name and first name. B. Last name, first name and courtesy name. C. Middle name, first name and courtesy name. D. Full name, middle name and courtesy name. 37. What is Li Bai’s courtesy name? A. Li. B. Ba. C. Taibai. D. LiBai. 38. Which names do their grandparents call them at home? A. Their last names. B. Their first names. C. Their courtesy names. D. Their middle names. 39. When do men get their courtesy names? A. When they are twenty. B. When they are twelve. C. When they are fifty. D. When they are fifteen. 40. What’s the passage about? A. Names in ancient China. B. Three names. C. Li Bai’s name. D. Chinese name. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了古代中国人的姓名构成、不同场合的使用习惯以及取字的年龄规定。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“In ancient (古代) China, people have three names: their last name, first name and courtesy name (字).”可知古代中国人拥有last name, first name和courtesy name三种名字。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“His last name is Li, his first name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai.”可知李白的字是Taibai。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“And their elders (长辈) like grandparents and parents call their first name at home.”可知长辈在家称呼他们的first name。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old.”可知男子在二十岁时获得字。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要围绕古代中国人的姓名种类、使用场合及取字时间展开，核心内容是古代中国的名字文化。 第五部分 口语运用(共5小题，每题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hello, Bob! B: ____41____ What’s that on your desk? A: Oh, it’s a photo of my uncle’s farm. B: Wow, it is beautiful! ____42____ A: Yes, it is. B: ____43____ A: He has chickens, pigs, cows and ducks. B: ____44____ A: About 30. B: And what colour are they? A: ____45____ B: I see. How I wish (希望) to go there！ A. What does your uncle have on his farm? B. They are black and white. C. Is it big? D. Hi, Amy! E. How many cows does he have? 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. E 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本对话围绕Amy叔叔的农场的照片展开，两人谈论农场大小、饲养的动物、牛的数量与颜色。 【41题详解】 上文A说“Hello, Bob!”是打招呼，D选项“Hi, Amy!”用来回应问候。 【42题详解】 下文A回答“Yes, it is.”是对一般疑问句的回答，C选项“Is it big?”为一般疑问句，符合问答匹配。 【43题详解】 答句介绍农场里有鸡、猪、牛和鸭子，A选项“What does your uncle have on his farm?”是询问农场有什么，和答语对应。 【44题详解】 答句“About 30.”是回答数量，E选项“How many cows does he have?”用来询问数量，符合逻辑。 【45题详解】 问句“what colour are they?”是询问颜色，B选项“They are black and white.”回答颜色，符合逻辑。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共50分) 一、单词填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 46. How many dogs are there? Can you ________ (数数)? 【答案】count 【解析】 【详解】句意：有多少只狗？你能数一数吗？情态动词can后面接动词原形；“数数”对应的单词是count。 47. ________ (另一) duck is behind the big tree. 【答案】Another 【解析】 【详解】句意：另一只鸭子在大树后面。“另一”对应的英文单词是another，句首首字母大写，故填Another。 48. There are many ________ (胡萝卜) plants in the yard. 【答案】carrot 【解析】 【详解】句意：院子里有很多胡萝卜植株。根据汉语提示可知，carrot“胡萝卜”，此处名词作定语用单数形式。 49. Mom! I can’t f________ my new schoolbag! 【答案】find##ind 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈！我找不到我的新书包了！根据首字母提示和情态动词can’t可知，情态动词后要跟动词原形，find表示“找到”，符合语境。 50. My school is very ________ (漂亮的). 【答案】beautiful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的学校非常漂亮。“漂亮的”对应的英文单词是beautiful，故填beautiful。 二、语法填空(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 在括号里填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Good morning, everyone! Welcome ____51____ our new class. I am Jenny. This is ____52____ (I) new schoolbag. I have many school things in it, including (包括) some books, two ____53____ (ruler) and a white bottle. He ____54____ (be) my deskmate, Mike. He is 12 years old. Look! There is ____55____ orange book on his desk. We are happy to study together. 【答案】51. to 52. my 53. rulers 54. is 55. an 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jenny在新班级作自我介绍、展示自己书包里的文具用品，并介绍了同桌Mike及其书桌上物品的情景。 【51题详解】 句意：欢迎来到我们的新班级。此处是固定句型“Welcome to...”，表示“欢迎来到……”，动词Welcome后需接介词to。 【52题详解】 句意：这是我的新书包。空后为名词短语“new schoolbag”，此处需用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词；I对应的形容词性物主代词为my，表示“我的”。 【53题详解】 句意：它里面有很多学习用品，包括一些书、两把尺子和一个白色水瓶。空前有基数词“two”，后需接可数名词的复数形式；ruler为可数名词，其复数形式是rulers。 【54题详解】 句意：他是我的同桌Mike。本句陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时；主语“He”为第三人称单数，be动词需用单数形式is。 【55题详解】 句意：看！他的书桌上有一本橙色的书。空后为可数名词单数“book”，此处泛指“一本书”，需用不定冠词修饰；orange以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an。 三、语块填空(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 从方框中选择正确的搭配或表达 A. keep your bag tidy B. speak English C. is from the US D. nice and great E. say hello to Today is my first day at junior high school (初中). I’m so happy. I ____56____ everyone in my class. Look at him! He is our Chinese teacher Mr. Yang. He is ____57____. Who is she? Oh, the beautiful woman is our English teacher. English is my favorite subject (科目). We need to ____58____ in our English class. It’s easy for me! The boy in blue is my new friend Toby. He ____59____, but now he lives (居住) in Sichuan. He is also my small teacher. “You can’t put your things here and there, ____60____!” He says with a smile. 【答案】56. E 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者初中开学第一天的见闻与感受，向班上所有人热情问好，介绍了和蔼可亲的语文老师Mr. Yang、漂亮的英语老师以及来自美国的新朋友Toby，展现了积极融洽的新学期校园生活。 【56题详解】 句意：我向班上的每个人打招呼。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作谓语。根据前文“Today is my first day at junior high school. I’m so happy.”以及初入新班级的社交常理可知，开学第一天应主动向新同学问好致意，固定短语say hello to意为“向……问好/打招呼”，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故选用E项say hello to表示“向……问好”。 【57题详解】 句意：他是和蔼且优秀的。此处需要形容词短语，在系动词is后作表语。根据前文“he is our Chinese teacher Mr. Yang”可知，此处用于说明老师的品格特点，形容词短语nice and great意为“和蔼且优秀的”，符合学生赞美老师友善热情的语境。故选用D项nice and great表示“和蔼且优秀的”。 【58题详解】 句意：我们需要在英语课上说英语。此处需要一个动词短语原形，在句中作动词need的宾语补足成分。根据固定句型need to do sth.以及后文地点状语“in our English class”可知，在英语课上需要开口练习英语，短语speak English意为“说英语”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故选用B项speak English表示“说英语”。 【59题详解】 句意：他来自美国，但现在住在四川。此处需要一个系表短语，在句中作并列分句的谓语。根据后半句转折分句“but now he lives in Sichuan”可知，前句应介绍Toby原来的出处或国籍，固定短语be from意为“来自”，主语为第三人称单数He，系动词用is。故选用C项is from the US表示“来自美国”。 【60题详解】 句意：“你不能把东西到处乱放，要把你的书包收拾整齐！”他微笑着说。此处需要一个动词短语，在直接引语中作祈使句谓语。根据前文提醒“You can’t put your things here and there”以及Toby作为“小老师”的指导身份可知，后半句顺承提出整理物品的建议。故选用A项keep your bag tidy表示“保持书包整洁”。 四、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，完成下面表格信息，每空不超过3词。 Hello everyone! A new student comes to our class today. He is a nice boy. His first name is David. His last name is Brown. He is 12 years old now. He comes from America. His favorite color is blue. He has a big family. His family members are his grandparents, his parents, his brother and he. He loves his family. His telephone number is 3197745. Let’s make friends with him. David’s Information His full name is ____61____. He is ____62____ years old. He is from ____63____. His favorite color is ____64____. There are ____65____ members (成员) in his family. 【答案】61. David Brown 62. 12##twelve 63. America 64. blue 65. six##6 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍新同学David Brown的个人信息，包括全名、年龄、国籍、最喜欢的颜色以及家庭成员情况。 【61题详解】 文章第一段提到“His first name is David. His last name is Brown.”，英文全名是名在前、姓在后，应填David Brown。 【62题详解】 文章第一段提到“He is 12 years old now.”，他是12岁，应填12/twelve。 【63题详解】 文章第一段提到“He comes from America.”，他来自美国，应填America。 【64题详解】 文章第一段提到“His favorite color is blue.”，他最喜欢蓝色，应填blue。 【65题详解】 文章第二段提到“His family members are his grandparents, his parents, his brother and he.”，一共6位家庭成员，应填six/6。 五、书面表达(共20分) 66. 学校最近举办“我的农场我做主”社会实践活动。假如你是一名农场主，你想要更多学生了解农场的各类动物。请根据以下信息写一篇短文向学生们介绍你的农场，并邀请他们来你的农场参观学习。 1. 这是我的大农场。你可以看见许多花和树； 2. 我的农场上有一所房子，20头猪和12只鸡和一些绵羊。 3. 农场上有一条小湖。你可以看见许多鸭子。 注意： 1.词数40~60词； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 3.文章必须包含以上信息（可适当发挥），有适当的开头和结尾。 4.条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、标点正确。 My Big Farm __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Big Farm Welcome to my big farm. You can see many beautiful flowers and trees here. There is a house on the farm. There are 20 pigs, 12 chickens and some sheep. There is also a small lake. You can see many ducks on it. I hope you can come and visit my farm. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，一般现在时 明确要点：开篇以欢迎语引入，直接点明要向读者介绍自己的大农场、环境描写（包括场内设施与畜禽和特色场景）、发出友好邀请，表达希望读者可以来农场参观游玩的意愿 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头句（第一句和第二句）：开篇以欢迎语引入，直接点明要向读者介绍自己的大农场 主体句（第三句到第五句）：环境描写（包括场内设施与畜禽和特色场景） 结尾句：发出友好邀请，表达希望读者可以来农场参观游玩的意愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇以欢迎语引入，直接点明要向读者介绍自己的大农场：many beautiful flowers and trees/pick fresh vegetables/enjoy the quiet and warm farm life等 要点二：环境描写（包括场内设施与畜禽和特色场景）：there are 20 pigs, 12 chickens and some sheep/small lake/farm fence/pigsty/flock of sheep/piglet等 要点三：发出友好邀请，表达希望读者可以来农场参观游玩的意愿：hope/come and visit my farm/experience the quiet rural atmosphere/experience the quiet rural atmosphere等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 射洪中学初2026级第一学月素质测试 英 语 试 题 (考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷(100分) 第一部分 听力(共20个小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 第一节(每小题1分,共6分)听两遍。听句子,选答语。 1. A. Good B. Bye. C. Good morning. 2. A. How are you? B. Wait a minute. C. Nice to meet you too. 3. A. OK B.C-L-A-S-S. C. Thanks 4. A. Sorry. B. Hello. C. You’re welcome. 5. A. A key. B. Red. C. Ten. 6. A. I'm Peter. B. No, it isn’t. C. I'm great. 第二节(每小题1.5 分,共9 分)听两遍。听对话和问题,选正确答案。 7. 8. A. A ruler. B. An eraser. C. A pencil. 9. A. On the bed. B. Under the bed. C. Behind the bed. 10. A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 11. A. A carrot plant. B. A tomato plant. C. A potato plant. 第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分)听两遍。听长对话,选正确答案。 听材料,回答小题。 13. What color are Lily’s new socks? A. Black. B. White. C. Brown. 14. Where are Lily’s new socks? A. On the chair. B. In the box. C. On the bed. 听第二段材料,回第15和16小题。 15. Where do they go? A. To the lake. B. To the farm. C. Home. 16. What do they see? A. Pigs. B. Horses. C. Cows. 第四节(每小题1.5 分,共6分)听两遍。听短文,选正确答案。 17. What can we see in David’s room? A. A bicycle. B.A dog. C. A chair. 18. What color is the desk? A. Green. B. Brown. C. Blue. 19. How many pairs of shoes does David have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. What is the cat's name? A. Mike. B. Mary. C. David. 第二部分 单项选择(共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) (一) 语音辨析题 选出划线字母与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. eraser ​ B. black ​ C. thanks ​ D. have 2. A. nice​ B. pen​ C. yellow​ D. everyone 3. A. bicycle​ B. white​ C. tidy​ D. it 4. A. nose​ ​ B. orange ​ C. hello​​ D. those 5. A. unit​ B. duck​ C. us​ D. fun (二)基础知识题 根据句意，结合语言知识，选出最恰当的选项 6. 下面字母按字母表前后顺序排列正确的一组是________。 A. i; m; b ​​ B. o; p; k C. e; h; s ​​​ D. y; u; v 7. —What color ________ the shoes? —________ blue. A. is; It’s B. are; They’re C. is; They’re ​ D. are; It’s 8. —I can’t find my new book. —It’s ________. Your cap is in it, too. A. on the box ​​ B. on the chair C. under the desk ​ D. in the schoolbag 9. —What’s this? —________ a dog. A. They are ​ B. That is C. It’s ​​​ D. He’s 10. —Thank you for your help. —________. A. All right. B. You’re welcome.​ C. Thank you. D. OK. 第三部分 完型填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hi, friends! I’m Gao Hui from China. Gao is my ____11____ name. It’s nice to ____12____ you here. First, let me tell you about my family. There are five ____13____ in my family. They are my mother, my father, my two sisters and me. My father is a farmer. There are many ____14____ of animals on his farm. He is busy all year round. My mother is a ____15____ in a primary school. Her students all like her very much. My sisters ____16____ both sixteen. We live in a room with a lot of things, so Mom asks us to keep our room ____17____. We have a big yard. There are some plants in the yard. That is a pear tree and ____18____ are apple trees. Look! This is a mimosa(含羞草). How do you ____19____ it? M-I-M-O-S-A，mimosa! Here’s a photo of our house. It’s beautiful! Oh! It's time ____20____ school. I’m going to school with my sisters! Goodbye! 11. A. last B. middle C. full D. first 12. A. meet B. keep C. greet D. need 13. A. parents B. brother C. people D. friends 14. A. pairs B. names C. kinds D. sets 15. A. teacher B. classmate C. student D. doctor 16. A. is B. am C. are D. be 17. A. new B. fine C. tidy D. beautiful 18. A. these B. that C. this D. them 19. A. spell B. greet C. say D. speak 20. A. of B. in C. to D. for 第四部分 阅读理解(共20小题，每题2分，共40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Eric Green is eleven years old. I’m Eric’s pencil, and I’m his good helper (帮手) too. Eric’s pencil box is my home. I have some friends there. They are three keys, a picture, a pencil sharpener (卷笔刀) and an eraser. Because Eric loves me, I’m “the king (国王)” in the pencil box. My friends and I are happy every day. This morning, I’m not happy because a pen comes in. It is new and nice. It can write and sing, but I’m old and I can only (仅) help Eric to write. Eric likes it very much! The new pen is his good helper now. It’s the new “king”. What can I do now? 21. What is not in the pencil box? A. The keys. B. The eraser. C. The pencil sharpener. D. The ruler. 22. What may Eric be? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A king. D. A helper. 23. Who is the new “king” now? A. The keys. B. The pen. C. Eric. D. The picture. 24. Why is the pencil “the king” in the pencil box? A. Because (因为) it is old and nice. B. Because it can sing. C. Because Eric likes it. D. Because it has many friends. 25. Which of the following is TRUE (正确) according to (根据) the passage (文章)? A. The old “king” isn’t happy now. B. The pencil has four friends. C. The pen is old but nice. D. Eric only likes the pencil sharpener. B Welcome to my grandpa’s yard, my friends! It’s very beautiful, right? Let me show you around. Look! My grandpa is at the door. He wants to sit on the chair. The fun things in the yard are the animals. What are these? They are white chickens. What are those? They aren’t ducks. They’re white geese. A goose is bigger than (比……更大) a duck. We can see a dog too. It’s yellow. Its name is Dahuang. And can you see a black cat? It’ s under my grandpa’s chair. Look at these plants! They are apple trees. No apples are on them. It’s spring now. Many rabbits are under the trees. How many rabbits does my grandpa have? Let’s count. One, two, three…eleven rabbits! They are white. Oh, no! I see two black rabbits near (在……附近) Dahuang. And what are these? They are carrot plants and tomato plants. And those are potato plants. 26. What does my grandpa have? A. A beautiful yard. B. A big farm. C. A yellow cat. D. A duck. 27. Where is my grandpa? A. He is in the house. B. He is at the door. C. He is behind the chair. D. He is near the goose. 28. How many kinds of animals can you see? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five D. Six. 29. How many kinds of plants can you see? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five D. Six. 30. Which is TRUE(正确)? A. It’s very cold (冷). B. My grandpa has many apples on the tree. C. My grandpa has 13 rabbits in the yard. D. The black rabbit is on my grandpa’s chair. C World Hello Day is for greeting people. How do people say hello in English-speaking countries (说英语的国家)? People may say, “How are you?” And you can say “I’m fine. And you?” You can say “Nice to meet you”. You can say “I’m great, thank you.” too. These are some kinds of formal (正式的) greetings. ________ In the UK (英国), people like to say “You all right.” and “I’m good.” to greet their friends (朋友). People may say “How’s it going?” too. It is another way (方式) to say hello to friends. In the US (美国), to friends, people like to say, “What’s up?” and “Not much.”. Another kind of greeting is to say “Hey, man.” or “Hey, girl.”. People have many ways to say hello to each other. So you can say some other things to greet people. Don’t always say things like “How are you?”. 31. What is World Hello Day for? A. Having fun. B. Greeting people. C. Going to class. D. Planting trees. 32. Which is NOT a formal greeting? A. What’s up? B. How are you? C. I’m fine. And you? D. Nice to meet you. 33. Which of the following can be put in the (下面哪个句子可以放在横线处) ________? A. So what are formal greetings? B. It’s fun to say hello to people. C. How do animals greet each other? D. So how do good friends greet each other? 34. What do people in the US like to say to their friends? A. “You all right.” B. “Not much.” C. “How are you?” D. “I’m good.” 35. What is the best title (标题) for the passage (文章)? A. How to Greet People B. World Hello Day C. How to Say Thank You D. How’s It Going D What’s your name? How do your parents (父母) call you at home? In ancient (古代) China, people have three names: their last name, first name and courtesy name (字). Do you know the famous poet Li Bai? His last name is Li, his first name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their first names when they are with family or friends. And their elders (长辈) like grandparents and parents call their first name at home. But in the workplace people use their courtesy names. Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get their courtesy names when they are 15 years old or after they get married (结婚). 36. What names do the ancient Chinese people have? A. Last name, middle name and first name. B. Last name, first name and courtesy name. C. Middle name, first name and courtesy name. D. Full name, middle name and courtesy name. 37. What is Li Bai’s courtesy name? A. Li. B. Ba. C. Taibai. D. LiBai. 38. Which names do their grandparents call them at home? A. Their last names. B. Their first names. C. Their courtesy names. D. Their middle names. 39. When do men get their courtesy names? A. When they are twenty. B. When they are twelve. C. When they are fifty. D. When they are fifteen. 40. What’s the passage about? A. Names in ancient China. B. Three names. C. Li Bai’s name. D. Chinese name. 第五部分 口语运用(共5小题，每题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hello, Bob! B: ____41____ What’s that on your desk? A: Oh, it’s a photo of my uncle’s farm. B: Wow, it is beautiful! ____42____ A: Yes, it is. B: ____43____ A: He has chickens, pigs, cows and ducks. B: ____44____ A: About 30. B: And what colour are they? A: ____45____ B: I see. How I wish (希望) to go there！ A. What does your uncle have on his farm? B. They are black and white. C. Is it big? D. Hi, Amy! E. How many cows does he have? 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共50分) 一、单词填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 46. How many dogs are there? Can you ________ (数数)? 47. ________ (另一) duck is behind the big tree. 48. There are many ________ (胡萝卜) plants in the yard. 49. Mom! I can’t f________ my new schoolbag! 50. My school is very ________ (漂亮的). 二、语法填空(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 在括号里填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Good morning, everyone! Welcome ____51____ our new class. I am Jenny. This is ____52____ (I) new schoolbag. I have many school things in it, including (包括) some books, two ____53____ (ruler) and a white bottle. He ____54____ (be) my deskmate, Mike. He is 12 years old. Look! There is ____55____ orange book on his desk. We are happy to study together. 三、语块填空(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 从方框中选择正确的搭配或表达 A. keep your bag tidy B. speak English C. is from the US D. nice and great E. say hello to Today is my first day at junior high school (初中). I’m so happy. I ____56____ everyone in my class. Look at him! He is our Chinese teacher Mr. Yang. He is ____57____. Who is she? Oh, the beautiful woman is our English teacher. English is my favorite subject (科目). We need to ____58____ in our English class. It’s easy for me! The boy in blue is my new friend Toby. He ____59____, but now he lives (居住) in Sichuan. He is also my small teacher. “You can’t put your things here and there, ____60____!” He says with a smile. 四、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，完成下面表格信息，每空不超过3词。 Hello everyone! A new student comes to our class today. He is a nice boy. His first name is David. His last name is Brown. He is 12 years old now. He comes from America. His favorite color is blue. He has a big family. His family members are his grandparents, his parents, his brother and he. He loves his family. His telephone number is 3197745. Let’s make friends with him. David’s Information His full name is ____61____. He is ____62____ years old. He is from ____63____. His favorite color is ____64____. There are ____65____ members (成员) in his family. 五、书面表达(共20分) 66. 学校最近举办“我的农场我做主”社会实践活动。假如你是一名农场主，你想要更多学生了解农场的各类动物。请根据以下信息写一篇短文向学生们介绍你的农场，并邀请他们来你的农场参观学习。 1. 这是我的大农场。你可以看见许多花和树； 2. 我的农场上有一所房子，20头猪和12只鸡和一些绵羊。 3. 农场上有一条小湖。你可以看见许多鸭子。 注意： 1.词数40~60词； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 3.文章必须包含以上信息（可适当发挥），有适当的开头和结尾。 4.条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、标点正确。 My Big Farm __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $