Unit 4 Body Language单元语法（动名词做宾语和表语）-2026-2027学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第一册

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 4 Body Language 动名词做宾语和表语 一、单句语法填空 1．The authorities intend (take) effective measures to protect endangered plants and animals. 2．How did the author feel upon (see) the email sender’s name? 3．What about (go) to the cinema tonight? A new film is on show. 4．David insisted on (run) as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he was tripped over within a few kilometers. 5．Bernice decided to travel around the world and enjoy herself this summer holiday after (achieve) her dream. 6．For them, there’s something highly exciting about (escape) someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen. 7．We should tell ourselves that we are capable (overcome) our weakness, though it needs much time. 8．To be honest, I didn’t anticipate (get) the highest score in my class. 9．We have protected our unity and struggled to perfect our union by (extend) basic rights to all our people. 10．Passengers checked their baggage before (board) the plane. 11．A bunch of flowers or some fruits are worthy of (consider). 12．The man scared the old woman into (move) to another village. 13．They were accused of (abuse) their power to keep prices artificially high. 14．You needn't bother (come)to my office. 15．Instead, we should focus on (boost)investment in physical, human, and knowledge capital. 16．She stepped over to the other side to avoid (meet) him. 17．Staying organized and setting clear goals is the key to (achieve) success in any project. 18．Before the sports meeting we looked forward to (win) the game, and eventually we made it with our joint efforts. 19．To discourage the young man from (reject) the offer, the manager held out many promises like fat paycheck and quick promotion. 20．You can’t imagine the great difficulty I had (balance) my schoolwork and leisure time. 21．He was addicted to games and ended up (neglect) his studies. 22．UNESCO runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from (disappear). 23．His family members attempted to prevent him from (donate) money to the man. 24．I wish you’d all quit (complain). 25．We thought it no use (decrease) the amount of nutrients. 26．What is even more interesting is that one of Stein’s jobs is (defend) an industry behind the plastic shopping bag. (所给词的适当形式填空） 27．One mistake you made is (ignore) the difference between the two findings. 28．One of the good exercises is (swim)． 29．Seeing is (believe). 30．John's bad habit is (read) without thorough understanding. 二、完成句子 31．乔丹说成功的秘诀就是从失败中学。 Jordan says that the secret to his success is . 32．他的业余爱好是在业余时间读书。 His hobby is in his spare time. 33．他的缺点之一就是说谎。 One of his weaknesses is . 34．他的爱好是集邮。 His hobby is . 35．她每天做的事情就是回复电子邮件。 What she did every day was . 36．After college, he decided to go downtown to seek his fortune. 大学毕业以后，他决定去城里寻找发财的机会。 37．My hobbies are . （用动词-ing形式完成句子） 我的业余爱好是唱歌跳舞。 38．他演讲的主题是打破组与组之间的障碍。 The theme of his lecture is barriers between groups. 39．她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。 Her job is as clean as possible. 40．正如一句谚语所说，眼见为实。 Just as a saying goes, . 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 4 Body Language 动名词做宾语和表语 一、单句语法填空 1．The authorities intend (take) effective measures to protect endangered plants and animals. 【答案】taking/to take 【详解】考查动词不定式或者动名词。句意：当局打算采取有效措施保护濒危的植物和动物。“打算做某事”为intend to do或者intend doing sth。故填taking/to take。 2．How did the author feel upon (see) the email sender’s name? 【答案】seeing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：作者看到邮件发送者的名字时是什么感觉？upon是介词，所以空处需要动名词作宾语。故填seeing。 3．What about (go) to the cinema tonight? A new film is on show. 【答案】going 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今晚去看电影怎么样？一部新电影正在上映。根据空格前的What about可知，空格处应该用动名词形式作宾语。故填going。 4．David insisted on (run) as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he was tripped over within a few kilometers. 【答案】running 【详解】考查动名词。句意：David坚持跑步，好像他已经忘记了自己所有的弱点，尽管他在几公里内就被绊倒了。根据空前的on可知，空处需用动名词形式，作介词的宾语，固定短语insist on doing sth.，意为“坚持做某事”，run动名词形式是running。故填running。 5．Bernice decided to travel around the world and enjoy herself this summer holiday after (achieve) her dream. 【答案】achieving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：实现梦想后，伯尼斯决定环游世界，好好享受这个暑假。空处作after的宾语，应用achieve“实现”的动名词形式。故填achieving。 6．For them, there’s something highly exciting about (escape) someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen. 【答案】escaping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对他们来说，逃避他人的目光并使自己无法被看到是一件非常令人兴奋的事情。设空处置于介词about之后，故使用动名词作宾语。故填escaping。 7．We should tell ourselves that we are capable (overcome) our weakness, though it needs much time. 【答案】of overcoming 【详解】考查介词和动名词。句意：我们应该告诉自己，我们有能力克服我们的弱点，尽管这需要很多时间。固定搭配be capable of doing sth.“能够做某事”，使用动名词作宾语。故填of overcoming。 8．To be honest, I didn’t anticipate (get) the highest score in my class. 【答案】getting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老实说，我并没有期望在班上得最高分。anticipate doing sth“预期/期望做某事”，所以此处使用动名词形式作宾语。故填getting。 9．We have protected our unity and struggled to perfect our union by (extend) basic rights to all our people. 【答案】extending 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我们保护了我们的统一，并通过扩大我们所有人的基本权利来努力完善我们的联邦。空处作介词by的宾语，应用extend“扩大，拓展”的动名词形式，短语extend… to…表示“把……扩大到……，把……拓展到……”。故填extending。 10．Passengers checked their baggage before (board) the plane. 【答案】boarding 【详解】考查动名词。句意：乘客在登机前托运行李。介词before后跟动名词作宾语，因此空格处用动名词boarding。故填boarding。 11．A bunch of flowers or some fruits are worthy of (consider). 【答案】being considered/consideration 【详解】考查非谓语动词或名词。句意：一束花或一些水果是值得考虑的。结合短语be worthy of being done或be worthy of+n.均可表示“值得……”，可知空处作宾语，应用consider的动名词的被动式，或名词形式consideration“考虑”。故填being considered/consideration。 12．The man scared the old woman into (move) to another village. 【答案】moving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个男人吓得老妇人搬到了另一个村庄。scare sb. into doing sth.为固定短语，意为“把某人吓得做某事”，into是介词，后面要接动词的-ing形式，作宾语。故填moving。 13．They were accused of (abuse) their power to keep prices artificially high. 【答案】abusing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们被指控滥用自己的权力，人为地抬高价格。abuse应用动名词形式作宾语，故填abusing。 14．You needn't bother (come)to my office. 【答案】coming/to come 【详解】考查不定式。句意：你不必费心来我的办公室。bother doing/to do sth.表示“费心做某事”，该空应用动名词或不定式的形式。故填coming/to come。 15．Instead, we should focus on (boost)investment in physical, human, and knowledge capital. 【答案】boosting 【详解】考查动名词。句意:相反，我们应该关注提高在物质、人力和知识资本上的投资。介词on后应跟动名词形式，故填boosting。 16．She stepped over to the other side to avoid (meet) him. 【答案】meeting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她走到另一边，以免碰到他。avoid doing sth.为固定短语，意为“避免做某事”，doing为动名词作宾语。故填meeting。 17．Staying organized and setting clear goals is the key to (achieve) success in any project. 【答案】achieving 【详解】考查动名词。句意：在任何项目中，保持条理和设定明确的目标是取得成功的关键。分析句子可，the key to...，意为“……的关键”中的to是介词，后面应接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故将achieve变为动名词achieving。故填achieving。 18．Before the sports meeting we looked forward to (win) the game, and eventually we made it with our joint efforts. 【答案】winning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在运动会之前，我们期待着赢得比赛，最终我们在共同努力下成功了。短语look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填winning。 19．To discourage the young man from (reject) the offer, the manager held out many promises like fat paycheck and quick promotion. 【答案】rejecting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了劝阻这位年轻人拒绝这个提议，经理给出了许多承诺，如丰厚的薪水和快速的晋升。discourage sb from doing sth为固定短语，意为“劝阻某人做某事”，所以空格处应填reject的动名词形式rejecting，作介词from的宾语。故填rejecting。 20．You can’t imagine the great difficulty I had (balance) my schoolwork and leisure time. 【答案】balancing 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：你无法想象我在平衡学业和休闲时间方面所遇到的巨大困难。I had (balance) my schoolwork and leisure time. 是定语从句，先行词是difficulty，从句省略了关系代词。从句中出现一个固定句型have difficulty doing sth.，意思是“做某事有困难”，所以应该将balance变成balancing。故答案是balancing。 21．He was addicted to games and ended up (neglect) his studies. 【答案】neglecting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他沉迷于游戏，结果荒废了学业。设空处接在介词up后，应用动名词宾语，故填neglecting。 22．UNESCO runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from (disappear). 【答案】disappearing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国教科文组织开展了一个项目，防止世界各地的世界文化遗产消失。短语prevent sb./sth. from doing意为“防止某人/某物做某事”，空处应用disappear“消失”的动名词形式，作from的宾语。故填disappearing。 23．His family members attempted to prevent him from (donate) money to the man. 【答案】donating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的家人试图阻止他向那个人捐款。空处作from的宾语，应用donate“捐赠”的动名词形式，短语prevent sb. from doing意为“阻止某人做某事”。故填donating。 24．I wish you’d all quit (complain). 【答案】complaining 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我希望你们都别再抱怨了。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据quit doing sth.意为“放弃做某事”可知，此处使用动名词形式作宾语。故填complaining。 25．We thought it no use (decrease) the amount of nutrients. 【答案】decreasing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我们认为减少营养的量是没有用的。句中it作形式宾语，no use作宾语补足语，用动名词作真正的宾语。故填decreasing。 26．What is even more interesting is that one of Stein’s jobs is (defend) an industry behind the plastic shopping bag. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】defending 【详解】考查动名词。句意：更有趣的是，斯坦因的工作之一就是保护塑料购物袋背后的产业。根据句子分析及句意可知，设空处位于be动词后，其主语为one of Stein’s jobs，故设空处非谓语动词要表抽象的一般行为，且在句中作表语，故用其动名词形式。故填defending。 27．One mistake you made is (ignore) the difference between the two findings. 【答案】ignoring 【详解】考查动名词。句意：你犯的一个错误是忽略了两个发现之间的差异。分析句子可知，主语为One mistake you made，is是系动词，故应用ignore的动名词形式作表语，表达一种动作的抽象意义，符合句意。故填ignoring。 28．One of the good exercises is (swim)． 【答案】swimming 【详解】考查动名词。句意：一个很好的锻炼方式就是游泳。在be动词is后应是表语；根据句意，此处swim应用动名词形式，在句中作表语。故填swimming。 29．Seeing is (believe). 【答案】believing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：眼见为实。根据主语seeing可知，此处填入动名词believing来做句子的表语。故填believing。 30．John's bad habit is (read) without thorough understanding. 【答案】reading 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：约翰的坏习惯是在没有彻底理解的情况下就读书。此处动名词作表语，故填reading。 二、完成句子 31．乔丹说成功的秘诀就是从失败中学。 Jordan says that the secret to his success is . 【答案】learning from his failure 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据汉语可知，空处表示“从失败中学”，“从……中学”可用固定短语learn from，“失败”可用名词failure，与前面的Jordan和his success保持一致，failure前需加his修饰。空处在宾语从句中作表语，learn需用动名词形式learning。故填learning from his failure。 32．他的业余爱好是在业余时间读书。 His hobby is in his spare time. 【答案】reading books 【详解】考查动名词。分析句子和句意可知，空处应为表语成分，表示“读书”，指一般行为，故应用动名词形式；动词短语read books表示“读书”。故填reading books。 33．他的缺点之一就是说谎。 One of his weaknesses is . 【答案】telling lies 【详解】考查短语和动名词。表示“撒谎”用短语tell lies，结合句中“One of his weaknesses is”可知，这里表示习惯性动作，所以空处用动名词作表语说明主语的内容，故填telling lies。 34．他的爱好是集邮。 His hobby is . 【答案】collecting stamps 【详解】考查动名词。设空处接在be动词后作表语，表示经常和习惯性的动作，用动名词作表语，集邮用短语collect stamps，故填collecting stamps。 35．她每天做的事情就是回复电子邮件。 What she did every day was . 【答案】answering the emails 【详解】考查动名词。answer (回复)，特指名词emails (电子邮件)用定冠词the，该空用动名词形式作表语。故填answering the emails。 36．After college, he decided to go downtown to seek his fortune. 大学毕业以后，他决定去城里寻找发财的机会。 【答案】 graduating from 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“从……毕业”使用动词短语graduate from，空处作介词After的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填①graduating②from。 37．My hobbies are . （用动词-ing形式完成句子） 我的业余爱好是唱歌跳舞。 【答案】singing and dancing 【详解】考查动名词。根据句意以及句子的要求提示可知，此处为并列动名词短语singing and dancing“唱歌和跳舞”作句子的表语成分，说明主语的内容，动名词表示比较抽象的一般性的、经常性的行为。故填singing and dancing。 38．他演讲的主题是打破组与组之间的障碍。 The theme of his lecture is barriers between groups. 【答案】 breaking down 【详解】考查动词短语。根据中文可知，空处表示“打破”，空后是“barriers between groups”，应用固定短语break down，意为“打破，消除（人与人之间的隔阂）”，且空处作句子的表语，break应用动名词形式breaking。故填breaking和down。 39．她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。 Her job is as clean as possible. 【答案】keeping the lecture hall 【详解】考查名词短语和非谓语动词。对比中英文可知，空处表示“使报告厅保持（干净）”，“使……保持（某种状态）”可用动词keep，“报告厅”应用名词短语the lecture hall，且空处作表语，表示一般性的行为，说明主语的内容，与主语是同一概念，因此keep应用动名词形式。故填keeping the lecture hall。 40．正如一句谚语所说，眼见为实。 Just as a saying goes, . 【答案】seeing is believing 【详解】考查谚语。“眼见为实”是谚语seeing is believing。故填seeing is believing。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $