Unit2-4 常考重要语法精炼（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

2026年秋外研版五年级英语上册 Unit2-4 常考重要语法精炼 测试范围：Unit2 A green life & Unit3 Happy together & Unit4 A better me 重要语法知识点归纳Unit2 A green life 1.情态动词can后接动词原形；短语take off（移除）、turn into（变成）在各类句式运用。 2.each作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数；名词：plastic，metal，waste，newspaper。 3.形容词useful；实义动词throw、recycle一般现在时疑问、否定变换；书信落款Yours。 Unit3 Happy together 1.both接复数名词/代词；be afraid of +名词/doing 害怕…… 2.名词复数变形：difference‑differences，parent‑parents，record‑records，metre‑metres。 3.want to do sth；副词openly修饰动词；形容词unhappy、similar、funny辨析；set a record。 Unit4 A better me 1.固定搭配be late for +名词；介词before后接名词/doing。 2.词性转换 health(n.)‑healthy(adj.)‑healthily(adv.)；情态动词should+动词原形。 3.名词goal、survey、test、match；月份October、November；动词sell三单变化。 针对性练习 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Every class ________ (recycle) waste plastic in the environmental activity. 2. Please ________ (take) off the paper mark from the glass jar. 3. There are clear ________ (different) between the two boys’ habits. 4. Both of my ________ (parent) give me suggestions for my term goals. 5. The little girl is ________ (afraid) of speaking in front of many people. 6. We should share our true thoughts ________ (open) with close friends. 7. Before ________ (join) the sports test, you need to do some exercise. 8. That small store ________ (sell) all kinds of sports badges for kids. 9. We write down our personal ________ (goal) on the notice board. 10. We should eat and sleep ________ (health) every single day. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. We should sort out ________ bottles instead of throwing them away. A. plastic B. potato C. snack ( ) 2. Used paper can turn ________ paper toys for little children. A. off B. into C. over ( ) 3. ________ of the two classmates take part in the group‑talk activity. A. Both B. Each C. Every ( ) 4. Don’t be late ________ the class survey on Friday morning. A. for B. to C. of ( ) 5. These old cloth bags are very ________ for shopping trips. A. useful B. sleepy C. heavy ( ) 6. He is afraid ________ riding his bike on rainy windy days. A. of B. to C. for ( ) 7. You should check your answers ________ you hand in your paper. A. before B. behind C. over ( ) 8. My deskmate often ________ small gifts for me on special days. A. buy B. buys C. buying ( ) 9. —Why does he look unhappy?—________ he failed his monthly test. A. Because B. So C. But ( )10. Lots of students cheer for our team in the football ________. A. match B. goal C. survey 三、选词填空（词汇：recycle，similar，unhappy，before，goal） 1. My ________ for this term is to never be late for my lessons. 2. ________ you start your running exercise, remember to stretch your legs. 3. We can ________ old newspapers to make hand‑made art works. 4. The two girls are ________, they both love listening to funny stories. 5. When you feel ________, talk with your parents or good friends. 四、情景选择 ( ) 1. 看见同学乱扔废弃金属罐，你劝告： A. Don’t throw metal waste everywhere. B. Don’t drink metal waste. C. Don’t buy metal waste. ( ) 2. 朋友内心烦闷，你给出建议： A. You can talk openly about your feelings. B. You can set a record right away. C. You can throw away all old things. ( ) 3. 提醒小伙伴不要错过体育测试，不要迟到： A. Don’t be late for the PE test. B. Don’t be late for bedtime. C. Don’t be late for supper. ( ) 4. 表达两个人都愿意参加环保小组： A. Both of them want to join the green group. B. Each of them want to join the green group. C. All of them wants to join the green group. ( ) 5. 英文书信结尾写“你真挚的”： A. Yours B. Your C. You’re 五、按要求完成句子 1. Each student recycles old things at school.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________ 2. Old plastic can turn into hand‑made toys.（改为否定句） ________________________________________ 3. Both students feel unhappy about the result.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________ 4. late, don’t, match, be, for, the (.)（连词成句） ________________________________________ 5. This test helps us know ourselves better.（改为复数句） ________________________________________ 六、语法选择题 ( ) 1. each作主语时谓语动词使用？ A.三单形式 B.动词原形 C.动词‑ing ( ) 2. be afraid of 后面不可以直接接？ A.动词原形 B.名词 C.doing形式 ( ) 3. before作介词，后面动词要变成？ A.doing B.do C.does ( ) 4. should 的后面必须接？ A.动词原形 B.三单 C.‑ing ( ) 5. both 一般修饰？ A.复数名词 B.单数名词 C.不可数名词 参考答案 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. recycles 2. take 3. differences 4. parents 5. afraid 6. openly 7. joining 8. sells 9. goals 10. healthily 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 三、选词填空 1. goal 2. Before 3. recycle 4. similar 5. unhappy 四、情景选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 五、按要求完成句子 1. Does each student recycle old things at school? 2. Old plastic can’t turn into hand‑made toys. 3. How do both students feel about the result? 4. Don’t be late for the match. 5. These tests help us know ourselves better. 六、语法选择题 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $