Unit2-3 常考重要语法精炼（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

2026年秋外研版五年级英语上册 Unit2-3 常考重要语法精炼 测试范围：Unit2 A green life & Unit3 Happy together 重要语法知识点归纳 Unit2 A green life 1.情态动词can后接动词原形；固定短语take off，turn into，掌握短语在不同句式里运用。 2.each作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数；可回收名词：plastic，metal，waste，newspaper。 3.形容词useful；实义动词throw、recycle一般现在时，一般疑问句、否定句变化。 4.书信结尾用语Yours。 Unit3 Happy together 1.both用法，后接复数名词/代词；be afraid of +名词/动名词 害怕……。 2.名词变形：difference‑differences，parent‑parents，record‑records，metre‑metres。 3.want to do结构；副词openly修饰动词；形容词unhappy、similar、funny辨析。 4.实义动词plan、buy一般现在时三单变化；set a record 创造纪录。 针对性练习 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Each pupil ________ (recycle) used paper after the art class. 2. Too much ________ (waste) pollutes our land and rivers. 3. Please ________ (take) off the plastic cover before you use the cup. 4. There are many ________ (different) between the two close friends. 5. Both of my ________ (parent) give me advice about friendship. 6. The little boy is ________ (afraid) of big dogs in the park. 7. We should share our feelings ________ (open) with our partners. 8. Old metal can ________ (turn) into small useful cups. 9. She often ________ (buy) small gifts for her deskmate on special days. 10. The sports player sets two new ________ (record) in the match. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. Don’t throw the ________ bags everywhere, they are bad for earth. A. plastic B. potato C. snack ( ) 2. These old boxes can turn ________ nice small seats. A. off B. into C. for ( ) 3. ________ of the two boys enjoys playing funny games together. A. Both B. Each C. All ( ) 4. You should talk ________ when you have problems with your friends. A. openly B. open C. opening ( ) 5. Many things are ________，so we shouldn’t throw them away. A. useful B. sleepy C. heavy ( ) 6. The girl is afraid ________ walking through the dark hall alone. A. of B. to C. for ( ) 7. Here are several good ________ for you to get on well with classmates. A. tip B. tips C. a tip ( ) 8. —Why is she so ________?—Because she can’t stay with her best friend. A. unhappy B. healthy C. over ( ) 9. He wants ________ a new record in the running game. A. set B. to set C. sets ( )10. Remember to take ________ the old sticker on the bottle. A. off B. in C. on 三、选词填空（词汇：recycle，useful，both，unhappy，afraid） 1. ________ of the sisters like to share their stories with each other. 2. We can ________ glass and paper to protect our environment. 3. This old cloth is very ________ for cleaning desks. 4. When you feel ________, you can talk with your family members. 5. Some children are ________ of thunder on rainy days. 四、情景选择 ( ) 1. 看到同学乱扔垃圾，你会提醒： A. Don’t throw waste everywhere. B. Don’t eat waste. C. Don’t change waste. ( ) 2. 想告诉别人两样东西都可以回收利用： A. Both things can be recycled. B. Each thing can recycled. C. All thing can recycle. ( ) 3. 朋友感到难过，你建议坦诚沟通： A. You can talk openly with me. B. You can set a new record. C. You can throw old things. ( ) 4. 想给出与人相处的小建议，可以说： A. Here are some tips for you. B. Here is some waste for you. C. Here is a plastic bag for you. ( ) 5. 写书信结尾，“你真挚的”书写为： A. Yours B. Your C. You’re 五、按要求完成句子 1. Each student recycles old newspapers at school.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________ 2. Old plastic can turn into new toys.（改为否定句） ________________________________________ 3. Both boys feel unhappy today.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________ 4. afraid, is, he, of, dogs (.)（连词成句） ________________________________________ 5. My parent gives me some advice.（改为复数句） ________________________________________ 六、语法选择题 ( ) 1.each作主语时，谓语动词使用？ A.三单形式 B.动词原形 C.动词‑ing ( ) 2.be afraid of 后面可以接？ A.名词或doing形式 B.动词原形 C.动词三单 ( ) 3.turn into 的中文含义是？ A.拿掉 B.变成 C.起飞 ( ) 4.both 后面一般接？ A.复数名词 B.单数名词 C.不可数名词 ( ) 5.want 后面需要接？ A.to do B.do C.does 参考答案 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. recycles 2. waste 3. take 4. differences 5. parents 6. afraid 7. openly 8. turn 9. buys 10. records 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 三、选词填空 1. Both 2. recycle 3. useful 4. unhappy 5. afraid 四、情景选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 五、按要求完成句子 1. Does each student recycle old newspapers at school? 2. Old plastic can’t turn into new toys. 3. How do both boys feel today? 4. He is afraid of dogs. 5. My parents give me some advice. 六、语法选择题 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $