山东2026-2027学年高三上学期10月标准学术能力诊断性测试英语

标准学术能力诊断性测试2026年10月测试 英语试卷 本试卷共150分 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 A Building What's Next in Experiences:Summer Update Planning a trip should be exciting.But too often,it feels like work.That can be especially true when it comes to experiences-because of how much they matter.They're what we plan around,look forward to,and remember long after the trip ends,which means choosing the right ones can feel surprisingly high-stakes That's why we're focused on making it simpler to find,compare,and book the right experiences with confidence.Our latestupdates are designed to make the best parts of travel easier to discover,book,and enjoy. Here's a look at what we've been building over the last few months. Making Travel Planning Easy We're using AI to make finding the right experience easier-both on our platforms and wherever travelers are planning their trips.The technology learns from user preferences and offers customized recommendations,so you can discover activities that truly match your interests without endless searching. Helping You Travel with Confidence From booking to the day of your experience,we're making every step a little simpler.Greater flexibility in cancellation policies and clearer,more detailed information about each activity help you book with greater confidence.We want you to feel secure in your choices,knowing exactly what to expect Empowering Tour Operator's Behind every great experience is a great operator.We're building new tools and features to help local tour operators grow their businesses and deliver better services to travelers.When operators succeed,travelers benefit from more diverse and higher-quality offerings. Whether you're dreaming,planning,or already on your trip,our goal is to help you discover,plan,and book with confidence-so you can focus on what matters most:the experience itself. Service availability may vary by location. 1.What is the main purpose of the updates mentioned in the text? A.To make travel planning easier and more reliable. B.To introduce new travel destinations. C.To compare different booking platforms. D.To encourage more people to become tour operators. 2.What can we learn about the new AI feature from the text? 第1页共8页 TDA诊断性测试 A.It is only available on the company's platform. B.It can book flights for travelers automatically. C.It replaces human travel agents completely D.It provides personalized suggestions based on user preferences. 3.Where is this text most likely to be found? A.In a tourist guidebook. B.On a travel booking website. C.In a history textbook. D.In a science magazine. B I sat in my office,waiting for a student whose academic path I was about to stop.I had noticed a red flag in his final report:It answered questions I hadn't even asked.It was clear he had presented AI output as his own work.But the meeting made me realize a flat ban on AI was not the answer. I had worked with AI for almost two decades-first in research,then in the private sector.I felt confident I was preparing my students for the future.Then generative AI rewrote the rules.For the first time,I felt my career was being threatened.So I adapted,integrating AI into my daily routine.But in the classroom,I maintained a strict no-AI policy. Then the student walked into my office and admitted his anxiety.He felt mastering these tools was essential for his future,yet he had no idea whether he was allowed to use them.The more we talked,the more I saw my own doubts in him.My anger gave way to a sense of untruthfulness.I used AI daily-how could I expect my students to avoid it entirely?I hid behind rigid rules because I was terrified to admit the ground had shifted. Instead of failing him,I gave him a chance to rewrite his report.But I realized I needed to tear down the walls,not build higher ones.Atmy next lecture,I invited my students to negotiate an"AI contract."We drew a standard line of class:automating repetitive tasks was acceptable,but ignoring critical analysis was not. System architecture and design would remain strictly human tasks. The challenge also prompted other changes.I now limit papers to two pages and base grades more heavily on discussions,allowing me to reveal their thinking.After four semesters,I've seen benefits beyond reducing AI use.Our real duty as teachers has always been challenging students to think-especially in a world where machines are willing to do it for them. 4.Why did the author initially ban AI use in his classroom? A.He was unwilling to admit that traditional teaching was being challenged. B.He was unaware of the benefits AI could bring to education. C.He wanted to preserve traditional teaching methods. D.He feared students would become too dependent on technology. 5.What was the student's real problem according to the conversation? A.He lacked the ability to complete the report by himself. 第2页共8页 B.He needed to learn AI tools but was unsure if they were allowed. C.He deliberately ignored the teacher's requirements. D.He refused to accept the teacher's feedback 6.What has the author learned from his experience with the student? A.AI should be completely forbidden in academic settings. B.Teachers should let students decide how to use AI on their own. C.The best response to AI is to guide students in using it wisely. D.Oral tests are more important than written assignments. 7.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text? A.The author's teaching methods have been improved by AI challenges. B.Discussions help the teacher understand students'thought processes. C.The author has made the AI contract a regular part of his courses. D.The author believes that critical thinking is no longer necessary. C Walking fast in old age has long been considered a sign of good health.Now,a new study suggests that older people who walk faster are also much less likely to experience cognitive (decline. Researchers followed nearly 4,000 older adults and found that the fastest 9%whom they called"super movers"-walked at a speed at least 1.5 times faster than others of the same age.These super movers were about 50%less likely to develop cognitive problems than their slower-moving peers.The findings were published in the journal Neurology. What explains the link?Scientists say that muscles act as an endocrine (tissue,meaning they release signaling molecules when we move.These molecules not only help muscles grow but also boost brain cell growth and regulate metabolism.Besides,walking requires the coordination of multiple body systems- heart,lungs,nerves and muscles all work together,which promotes overall health. Interestingly,some super movers had abnormal brain proteins linked to Alzheimer's disease,yet they showed no symptoms.This suggests that staying active may help the brain stay strong even as it ages.While genetics plays a role in who becomes a super mover,researchers stress that a healthy lifestyle habit matters greatly.Studies show that nearly half of all dementia()cases could be prevented or delayed by improving modifiable risk factors-including slight changes in diet,sleep,stress management and social connection. "The message is simple:keep moving,"said Dr.Joe Verghese,one of the study authors.He also mentions that the findings carry a message for people of all ages and fitness levels."Whether it's walking,swimming or cycling,consistency is what counts.It's a habit that could pay off for both muscle and memory in the long fun." 8.What can we learn about the study from paragraph 2? A.It followed 9%of older adults for several years. B.It found a connection between walking speed and brain health. C.It proved that all older people could become super movers. D.It concluded that walking is the best form of exercise. 第3页共8页 TDA诊断性测试 9.According to scientists,how do muscles help keep the brain healthy? A.By producing cells that replace old brain cells B.By increasing the heart rate during walking. C.By sending out chemicals that benefit the brain. D.By removing harmful proteins from the brain. 10.What does the underlined word"modifiable"in paragraph 4 mean? A.reliable B.available C.adjustable D.unchangeable 11.What is the author's main purpose in writing the text? A.To describe how to become a super mover. B.To explain the genetic factors behind fast walking. C.To introduce a new way to test brain health. D.To encourage people to stay physically active as they age. D In the stillness of Antarctica,a lone penguin stands on the ice,with a peak rising in the background.This quiet moment is captured by nature photographer Zhang Lianjun,known by his other name Bianyuan(Edge in English),and featured in his latest solo exhibition in Beijing,which brought together 72 bird photographs selected from more than 1.3 million that Zhang has taken over 36 years. Through his camera,birds are never merely subjects-they become symbols for the interconnected natural world we all share.In one image,a crested ibis (hides among autumn leaves;in another,a swan's neck forms a shape like a Chinese calligraphic stroke.There are no edited images.Instead,Zhang uses techniques such as slow shutter speeds and multiple exposures to capture birds in motion. Born in 1963,Zhang became fascinated with bird photography in 1989.His travels have taken him to the North Pole,Antarctica,and over 100 nature reserves worldwide.Within China,he has visited more than 300 bird breeding and migration sites.He divides his career into three stages:the first 12 years focused on light and flight;the second expressed the relationship between humans and birds;and the third conveys his philosophical reflections through images. During his travels,Zhang has witnessed China's progress in ecological protection.In the early 1990s, there were few nature reserves and limited government investment.Today,reserves have a classified management system,and protecting birds has become a shared responsibility.His exhibition was held as part of an initiative encouraging photography enthusiasts and communities to document China's biodiversity. Zhang believes that bird photography is not about capturing images,but about approaching ecology with heart and entering into dialogue with living creatures.When asked what birds have taught him,he replies without hesitation:"To fly freely.Birds have no borders.This inspires me to view Earth as a shared home for all humanity.” 12.What do we know about Zhang Lianjun's exhibition? A.It displayed over 1.3 million bird photographs. B.It featured images that were digitally edited. 第4页共8页 C.It included 72 photographs taken over 36 years. D.It was held in both Antarctica and Beijing. 13.How does Zhang Lianjun divide his photography career? A.By the number of photographs he took B.By the places he visited around the world. C.By the equipment he used at different stages. D.By the themes he explored in each period. 14.What change has Zhang observed in China's ecological protection? A.Fewer nature reserves are available today. B.Government investment has decreased over time. C.The management system has become more organized and responsible. D.Local communities are less willing to participate in protection efforts. 15.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.A Photographer's Solo Journey to Antarctica B.How China's Nature Reserves Have Improved C.The Complete Guide to Bird Photography Exhibitions D.Through the Camera:Birds,Life,and a Shared Planet 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Throughout high school,I was on the school swimming team and buried in tough AP courses.Busy with swim training and heavy schoolwork,I faced constant hardships that made me doubt my abilities.In swim competitions,fears of losing flooded my mind.16.Thesenegative feelings disturbed my performance, and I often lived up to my gloomy expectations. 17.When taking exams,I questioned my preparation and ability to grasp difficult knowledge.In friendships,I worried I was not likable enough.Such lasting pessimism harmed my emotions,grades and sports performance. Negative thinking is common among teenagers nowadays.Many teens fail to notice their negative thinking habits.18.According to psychologists Susan Reynolds and Teresa Aubele Ph.D,long-term negative thoughts harm people's mental and physical health and lead to lasting stress. Near the end of high school,I found my mindset directly affected my performance.I decided to fight pessimism with optimism.I trained harder for swimming,studied more efficiently and got along nicely with others.19.I also became more outgoing to build more connections.For the first time,I witnessed optimism improving my whole life. Others noticed my change.My strict chemistry teacher,who rarely raised students'grades,bumped my score up to 75.20.She praised my continuous efforts and positive attitude,despite my struggle with chemistry knowledge This shift in thinking improved my grades and swimming,and boosted my confidence.I have learned that focusing on positivity helps overcome challenges,and a positive mindset matters greatly for personal 第5页共8页 TDA诊断性测试 growth. A.Reminders of how tired or sore I was also crossed my mind B.People focus on what they lack,ignoring what they have C.My teacher's recognition of my attitude was a turning point D.This mindset removed fear because I believed I could succeed E.Self-doubt bothered me beyond swimming F.The support from my friends helped me stay positive G.She appreciated my smile,hard work,and positive attitude 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 A father's brave deed turned a routine Disney cruise into a touching rescue.Last Sunday,the ship Disney Dream was sailing21 Florida and the Bahamas when an emergency happened. A passenger witnessed the accident on the fourth-floor deck.A little girl sat on the ship's railing while her father took a photo.Suddenly,she lost her balance and fell 22 into the sea.Without a second's 23,the father jumped overboard immediately,determined to save his daughter at all costs. The unexpected 24 drew every passenger's attention.People watched the scene with 25 fearing that the father and daughter might not survive in the open ocean. Fortunately,the ship's crew responded with great efficiency.A rescue boat was 26 right away, and the ship made a sharp turn to return to the exact 27 of the incident.Within minutes,the two were successfully28 from the water. Disney released an official 29 to praise the crew's quick and skilled performance,which proved the full 30 of the ship's safety management system.The well-trained staff handled the emergency extremely31 After the rescue,relieved passengers burst into warm 32.The whole operation lasted only 10 to 15 minutes.The ship soon 33 its scheduled voyage.Passengers were finally able to 34 the rest of their journey peacefully.For all witnesses,the loving father was undoubtedly a true 35 21.A.among B.between C.across D.through 22.A.upward B.forward C.overboard D.onboard 23.A.hesitation B.explanation C.discussion D.mistake 24.A.opportunity B.accident C.failure D.dilemma 25.A.patience B.caution C.anxiety D.confidence 26.A.sent out B.taken off C.turned up D.broken down 27.A.position B.direction C.distance D.destination 28.A.protected B.recovered C.recognized D.observed 29.A.statement B.conclusion C.agreement D.introduction 30.A.strictness B.kindness C.effectiveness D.carefulness 第6页共8页 31.A.casually B.professionally C.quietly D.slowly 32.A.cheers B.tears C.complaints D.whispers 33.A.paused B.continued C.finished D.canceled 34.A.spare B.share C.enjoy D.celebrate 35.A.guide B.stranger C.passenger D.hero 第二节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China launched more than 7,000 exhibitions and cultural activities across the country to celebrate Cultural andNatural Heritage Day on Saturday,36(highlight)growing public participation in heritage preservation. According to the National Cultural Heritage Administration,China will complete its Fourth National Cultural Relics Survey in 2026.A three-year 37(conserve)initiative has better safeguarded 2,193 ancient covered bridges across the country.Currently,there are 7,188 registered museums in China,38 have welcomed more than 4 billion visits over the past five years,according to Rao Quan,director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration. The main celebration 39 (hold)at the Panlongcheng site in Wuhan,Hubei province,under the theme"Cultural Relics Belong to the People and Serve the People".The Panlongcheng site,one of the most important settlements of the Xia (c.21st to 16th century BC)and Shang (c.16th to 11th century BC)40 (dynasty)discovered in the Yangtze River Basin,is regarded 41 a key source of Wuhan's urban civilization.A special exhibition,Tracing Xia And Shang,opened at the Panlongcheng Site Museum on 42 same day.Bringing together 163 cultural relics from 35 museums and cultural institutions nationwide,the exhibition highlights 43 (history)exchanges between the Yangtze River Basin 44 the Central Plains,reflecting the diversity and unity of Chinese civilization.The ceremony marked the launch of Cultural Heritage:Global Call for Submissions,an initiative 45 (joint)organized by the National Cultural Heritage Administration and China Daily. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节书面表达（满分15分） 假定你是学校学生会主席李华，今年是你们学校一百周年校庆，请你代表全体同学给校友们写 一封信件，邀请他们参加校庆活动。 内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.活动的内容。 注意：1.词数为80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数： 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear alumni, Sincerely, Li Hua 第7页共8页 TDA诊断性测试 第二节短文续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was to have been a pleasant family dinner at a nice restaurant with my husband Trevor,our twenty- two-year-old son Ryan,my husband's father Bob,and me.Since his wife had died five years earlier,Bob went everywhere with us."So,Ryan,it looks like you've put on some weight,"Bob observed."How much do you weigh now?"Ryan shifted in his seat."Two fifty."He had always struggled with his weight Bob gave a low whistle."Two hundred and fifty pounds.That's a lot of weight for a young fellow like you to be carrying around.Hard on the heart,you know." I know.” "You still looking to get married some day?"Bob asked. "Yes."The single word was clipped,indicating that Ryan would rather be anywhere but here. "What you need to do is to find an ugly girl for yourself.She'll be so grateful that you asked her out that she won't care that you're fat." I blinked in astonishment.Bob had always been blunt(直言不讳的)，even rude at times,but this was too much.I started to say something when my husband sent me a pleading look not to get into it with his father. Tight-lipped,I nodded. The evening limped by,Bob remarked that I was putting on weight myself.I nodded in acknowledgment, grateful that the focus had moved away from Ryan.I was happy to be the target of Bob's insults if it took his attention away from my son.On the way home,I asked Trevor to take me home before he dropped off his father,I couldn't bear to be in Bob's company a moment longer than necessary,Ryan helped me out of the car and then climbed into his own car,which he'd left in front of our house. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 The following morning,I called Ryan and told him how sorry I was for the previous night,"Your grandfather crossed the line." I have learnt much from Ryan's words.A few weeks later,we had dinner together again. 第8页共8页TDA诊断性测试 标准学术能力诊断性测试2026年10月测试 英语参考答案 第一部分阅读理解（每小题3分） 1-5 ADBAB 6-10 CDBCC 11-15 DCDCD 16-20 AEBDG 第二部分语言知识运用（每小题2分） 21-25 BCABC 26-30 AABAC 31-35 BABCD 36.highlighting 37.conservation 38.which 39.was held 40.dynasties 41.as 42.the 43.historical 44.and 45.jointly 书面表达参考：（共15分） Dear alumni On behalf of all the students,I am writing to invite you to our school's 100th anniversary celebration. The event will be held on October 16,2026,on our campus,starting at 9:00 a.m.in the school hall.A variety of activities have been planned for the day.There will be a grand ceremony with the headmaster's speech.After that, you can take a campus tour to visit the new library and the museum,where many old photos and records are on display.In the evening,a wonderful show will be put on by teachers and students. We would be honored to have you back and share your stories with us.Please reply before October 1st so that we can make better arrangements.We are looking forward to seeing you on this special day. Sincerely, Li Hua 短文续写参考：（共25分） The following morning,I called Ryan and told him how sorry I was for the previous night,"Your grandfather crossed the line."I expected him to sound upset or angry,but to my surprise,he laughed softly."Mom,don't worry about it.Grandpa's old and set in his ways,but I know he doesn't mean any harm.Besides,I'm comfortable with who I am.The weight doesn't define me,and I don't need anyone's approval to feel good about myself."His voice was calm and steady,as if he had already made peace with himself long ago.I was stunned by his maturity.He continued,"I've learned to let things slide.Life's too short to carry anger over words that don't matter."When I hung up,I sat quietly for a long time,realizing that my son had grown into a man far wiser than I had given him credit for. 第1页共2页 TDA诊断性测试 I have leamt much from Ryan's words.A few weeks later,we had dinner together again.This time,Bob started with his usual remarks,but instead of feeling defensive or angry,I simply smiled and changed the subject. Ryan winked at me across the table.That night,I realized that Ryan had taught me something important:we cannot change others,but we can choose how we respond.By letting go of resentment and focusing on connection,I found that even difficult family moments could become opportunities for understanding Forgiveness is one of the most beautiful words in the human vocabulary.How much pain and unhappiness could have been avoided!Sometimes,the greatest wisdom comes from the youngest hearts. 第2页共2页