期中学情自测卷2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

2026—2027学年第一学期八年级英语学情自测卷 新人教PEP版八年级上册 Unit 1—Unit 4 期中自测 考试时间90分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 考号 得分 错题数 说明：1. 本卷覆盖 Unit 1 Happy Holiday、Unit 2 Home Sweet Home、Unit 3 Same or Different、Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 四个单元的核心词汇与语法：一般过去时（含was were与不规则动词）、不定代词something anything nothing、频度副词、形容词与副词的比较级和最高级、as...as 与 not as...as 结构、数词与 the number of 短语、情态动词 can could should have to。 2. 全卷不含听力，建议一次性完成，用时90分钟；也可以分为两次自测（第1—30题一次，第31题到书面表达一次）。 3. 做完后对照卷末参考答案与评分标准批改，再把错题登记到附二的自测诊断记录表。 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Last weekend we did something ______ : we turned the empty corner of our classroom into a reading corner. A. different B. dangerous C. difficult D. expensive 2. —Did you go ______ last month, Dan? —No. I just stayed at home and helped my parents with the housework. A. quiet anywhere B. quiet somewhere C. somewhere quiet D. anywhere quiet 3. My little brother is only four, but he can ______ his bed and put away his shoes by himself now. A. do B. take C. make D. wash 4. The air in the country is ______ than that in the city, and people there sleep better at night. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. most clean 5. —______ do you help your grandparents with the chores? —Once a week. I also like watching their ducks. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often 6. Look! The white cat ______ on the warm floor by the window. How lovely it looks! A. lie B. is lying C. lies D. to lie 7. —How was the small village, Linda? —Wonderful! The houses there are old, but they are ______ than the tall buildings in our city. A. much more comfortable B. very comfortable C. more comfortable D. the most comfortable 8. There are two ______ students in our school, and ______ of them go to school by bike every day. A. hundred; hundreds B. hundreds; hundred C. hundred; hundred D. thousands; hundreds 9. My grandparents ______ us a box of eggs yesterday, and the eggs are smaller than those from our own hens. A. send B. sends C. will send D. sent 10. —Could you water the plants for me this Saturday, Mary? —______ . I am going to the flower shop with my mother. A. That's all right. B. Sure, no problem. C. I'd love to, but I can't. D. You're welcome. 二、词汇运用（共15分） A) 根据句意和首字母提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词。（每小题1分，共6分） 11. My home is about three k______ from my school, so I often ride my bike there. 12. My aunt keeps five white s______ near the river, and we can see them walking up and down the hill. 13. My uncle gets up early to f______ the hens and collect eggs on the farm. 14. There are p______ of flowers on the hill, and the bees are busy there from morning to evening. 15. We have a new n______ corner in our classroom, and we read about animals in it at noon. 16. The bamboo shoot（竹笋）comes out of the ground after the spring r______ . B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。（每小题1分，共9分） 17. My aunt ______ (visit) the Science Museum with us last weekend, and she took a lot of photos there. 18. Look at these ______ (child)! They are planting bamboo near the lake like little farmers. 19. My room is small, but the room next to ______ (I) is big and bright. 20. When I ______ (get) home yesterday evening, my grandma was making dumplings in the kitchen. 21. The number of the sheep on the hill ______ (be) about two hundred last year. 22. Look! My mother ______ (clean) the windows of our dining room. 23. Of all my friends, Daniel sings the ______ (quietly), and he never talks in class. 24. My little brother is much ______ (thin) than last year, but he is stronger now. 25. My mother tells me ______ (water) the plants on the balcony every evening. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 26. 我奶奶说蜂蜜对身体有好处，她每天早上吃一勺。 My grandma says honey ______ good for us, and she ______ a spoon of it every morning. 27. 这些植物需要浇水，它们还很小。 These plants ______ ______ , and they are still small. 28. 我家离学校两公里远。 My home is ______ ______ from my school. 29. 我妹妹比班上其他任何同学都起得早。 My little sister gets up ______ ______ any other student in her class. 30. 我们应该与朋友分享快乐。 We should ______ our ______ with our friends. 四、情景交际（共10分） A) 从方框中选出与下列各问句相匹配的答语，其中有一项为多余选项。（每小题1分，共5分） 31. What's the weather like in your hometown in spring? ______ 32. How often does your father go running? ______ 33. Why do farmers like keeping bees near their flowers? ______ 34. How does your mother go to work now? ______ 35. Whose red scarf is on the chair in the living room? ______ A. Because bees help the flowers grow better, and the farmers can get honey too. B. It's warm and windy, and people like flying kites in the square. C. It's Nancy's. She put it there this morning. D. He is twelve years old and he likes sports very much. E. By bike. She says it's good exercise for her health. F. Three times a week, usually before breakfast. B) 根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。（每小题1分，共5分） （新学期，Liu Ming 和奶奶在自家阳台上聊天） Liu Ming: Grandma, the tomatoes on our balcony are red. ______ (36) Grandma: Sure, my boy. But you must wash your hands first. Liu Ming: ______ (37) Our classroom has a new flower shelf（架子）this term. Grandma: Good idea. Plants need sun and water, and they also need someone to look at them every day. Liu Ming: ______ (38) Grandma: They fly from flower to flower, and the flowers can then grow fruit. Without bees, we may have fewer tomatoes. Liu Ming: ______ (39) Grandma: Yes, they are. Our home is small, but it is full of life. Can you water the plants every evening? Liu Ming: ______ (40) I can do it after supper. A. Can I pick some now? Tomorrow is my friend's birthday. B. Would you like to go to the flower shop with me? C. Grandma, do bees really help plants grow fruit? D. Are the bees and the plants our friends too? E. Can I take some seeds（种子）to our classroom? F. How far is the flower shop from our home? G. Yes, I can. 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer I did something different. My parents sent me to my uncle's farm for two weeks. I didn't want to go at first, because I thought life on a farm would be dull（单调的）and I couldn't play with my phone there. The farm was not far, but it was ______41______ than our home in the city, so I could hear the birds before it was light. On the first morning I didn't want to touch anything, but a little pig came and put its warm nose on my hand. I laughed, and after that I was not ______42______ of the animals. Every day Uncle checked the plants and the bees. He told me bees are important because they help the flowers ______43______ fruit. The bees work from morning to evening with ______44______ , and they never stop for rain or wind. Their lives are short, but they always do a full day of work. Uncle also asked me many questions. ______45______ is the river now? Is the bamboo growing ______46______ than before? Are the apples this year better or worse? I didn't know all the ______47______ , and Uncle only smiled. He said, A farm is a school, and nobody is too old for it. When I went home, my mother said I was ______48______ and stronger: I could carry a big box of eggs, and my room was tidier. Life on the farm is ______49______ than life in my room, because I learn so ______50______ from the bees, the plants and my uncle every time. 41. A. later B. noisier C. quieter D. busier 42. A. afraid B. free C. sure D. glad 43. A. show B. bring C. carry D. make 44. A. anger B. doubt C. fear D. care 45. A. What B. When C. How D. Why 46. A. faster B. fast C. fastest D. more fast 47. A. weather B. books C. answers D. photos 48. A. shorter B. taller C. older D. thinner 49. A. a good B. the best C. a better D. as good as 50. A. much B. many C. little D. few 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共24分） A) 阅读下面三位同学的阳台花园介绍，从每小题四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My class has a new project（项目）: a balcony garden（阳台花园）. Three students talk about theirs. Chen Dong: My balcony is small, but I grow（种）two kinds of tomatoes there. My grandfather says I can pick（摘）the first tomatoes at the end of next month. Every morning I give them some water and put them out in the sun. I think a plant is like a pet: it needs you every day. Zhang Li: I don't have a balcony, so my plants live in our school garden. It is near the library, behind the classroom building. My classmates and I grow bamboo there. Bamboo grows very fast, and one day it may be taller than the building, so we must be careful when we plant it. Wang Hui: I only have one pot（盆）, so I grow a sunflower（向日葵）in it. My little brother is two and he likes watching it with me. He laughs when it is taller than his head. Last week we put some honey（蜂蜜）near the pot, and a bee came. Now there is a new pot with flowers for the bees on our balcony. 51. Wang Hui's first pot has ______ in it. A. honey B. bamboo C. tomatoes D. a sunflower 52. Who grows tomatoes on the balcony? A. Chen Dong. B. Zhang Li. C. Wang Hui. D. Wang Hui's brother. 53. Zhang Li grows bamboo ______ . A. in her bedroom B. near the school library C. behind the dining hall D. on her family's balcony 54. What do the three students have in common? All of them ______ . A. have a big balcony with many pots B. grow bamboo behind the classroom building C. take care of plants and learn something from them D. want to be a farmer when they grow up B) 阅读下面短文，从每小题四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last term our class had a project called Same or Different. We had to work with a classmate we didn't know well, and I got Liu Jia. I didn't like it at first. Liu Jia is much quieter than me. I talk when I think; she writes first and speaks later. I like sports; she likes birds and draws birds very well. Our desk was in the middle of the classroom, and I was sure the two of us couldn't work together. Our teacher gave us one month. We had to show something new we learned about each other. After two weeks, I knew Liu Jia got up at six to feed the chickens on her grandma's farm, and she knew I did my maths homework at the bus stop every morning（我家离学校远，我坐车上学，路上有二十分钟时间）. We made a wall newspaper（墙报）about the birds near our school: she drew the birds, and I wrote the words, because I like words more than pictures. On the presentation day（展示日）, our wall newspaper won first place. Our teacher said, 'It is the same work as before, but you two do it in a better way.' Then I understood（明白）something: different people can make one thing better if they are willing（愿意）to work together. 55. Why didn't the writer like the project at first? A. Because she thought Liu Jia was too different from her. B. Because she didn't know any birds or sports. C. Because Liu Jia was often late for class. D. Because her teacher gave too much homework. 56. What did Liu Jia do for the wall newspaper? A. She wrote the words. B. She made the desk in the middle. C. She drew the birds. D. She found the birds near the school. 57. What does the teacher really mean? A. The two girls did the same work, but in a better way. B. The girls should work with the same kind of people. C. The birds were more important than the words. D. Only the best student can write the words. 58. Which is the best title for the story? A. A Farm with Many Birds B. Same Work, Different Way C. My Favourite Teacher D. How to Draw a Bird C) 阅读下面关于蜜蜂的短文，从每小题四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Bees may be the smallest farmers in the world. They don't plant anything, but about one third of the fruit and vegetables we eat each day comes from their visit. Without them, many plants can't make seeds or fruit. A bee works from morning to evening. When it finds good flowers, it flies back and tells the others. It doesn't speak; it dances. The dance shows two things: how far the flowers are and in what direction（方向）the other bees should fly. If the flowers are very far, the dance is longer. A farmer told me last year that he watched the bees for an hour every morning, and he always knew which field would bring him more honey（蜂蜜）. Bees are in danger now. There are fewer wild flowers because farmers plant more crops（庄稼）and fewer flowers. People also use too many chemicals（化学药剂），and the weather is getting hotter. Bees are small, but they carry a heavy job: if they can't do their work, we can't eat the same food as before. You can do something small. Ask your parents to grow some flowers on the balcony, or leave a shallow（浅的）box with clean water outside. The next time you see a bee on your window, remember: it may be on its way to work, or on its way home. 59. How does a bee tell others where the flowers are? A. By flying home in a line. B. By dancing in the dark hive. C. By carrying honey to them. D. By making a sound all day. 60. Why does the writer call bees the smallest farmers? A. Because they help many plants make fruit and seeds. B. Because they plant seeds on the farm every spring. C. Because they live in the farmer's house. D. Because they work from morning to evening. 61. Which is NOT the reason（原因）why bees are in danger now? A. There are fewer wild flowers. B. People use too many chemicals. C. The weather is getting hotter. D. Bees can't find water in summer. 62. What can we do for bees according to the last paragraph? A. Keep them in a box on the balcony. B. Grow some flowers or leave a shallow box of clean water outside. C. Move them to a farm with more crops. D. Feed them honey every morning. 七、任务型阅读（共6分） A) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳句子，其中有两项为多余选项。（每小题1分，共3分） Do you help with the housework at home? Some students say no, and some say they are too busy. Here are my ideas about it. Housework is never a waste（浪费）of time. When you learn to cook an egg or clean your own shoes, you are learning something you will need all your life. ______ (63) A good family is also a good team. When you clean the floor, your mother washes the clothes and your father carries（搬）the heavy box. Everybody shares（分担）the work, and the family finishes it faster. ______ (64) A tidy home makes a happy evening. We can put the books away and sit down in the living room together. ______ (65) A child who helps at home also understands why his parents must do the same work again and again. A. Then you will find that you can do many things with your own hands. B. If the house is dirty, nobody wants to sit down and talk there. C. Housework can also bring good luck to your study. D. No family is perfect, and every one of us can help a little. E. The number of the students who do housework is growing very fast. 66. When you learn to clean your own shoes, what are you learning? ________________________________________ 67. According to the writer, what happens when everybody shares the housework? ________________________________________ 68. Why does the writer say a good family is also a good team? ________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共15分） 假如你是李想，学校英语角以 Same or Different 为题征稿，请你结合自己的家庭写一篇约80词的短文。 内容包括：1) 你和一位家人（或好朋友）在性格、爱好上的不同；2) 你们各自经常做的家务或事情；3) 一次你们合作完成的事情以及你的感受。 要求：1) 文中必须使用至少两个比较级的句子；2) 词数80左右，标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数；3) 不得出现真实的校名和人名。 Same or Different My family is small, but we are different from each other. （评分参考：内容要点8分，语言与语法5分，书写与词数2分） 参考答案与评分标准 一、单项选择（10分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A D C B D B A A D C 提示：1题 something different 指不一样的事；2题疑问句中用 anywhere，形容词后置；5题答语为频度，故问 How often；6题 Look! 后用现在进行时；8题 two hundred 不加s，hundreds of 表约数；10题另有安排，需委婉拒绝。 二、词汇运用（15分） A部分 11. kilometres（或 kilometers） 12. sheep 13. feed 14. plenty 15. newspapers 16. rain B部分 17. visited 18. children 19. mine 20. got 21. was 22. is cleaning 23. most quietly 24. thinner 25. to water 提示：12题 sheep 单复数同形；14题 plenty of 许多的；15题读报角用 newspapers；18题 child 的复数是 children；19题 the room next to mine 用名词性物主代词；21题 the number of 作主语谓语用单数，又有 last year 故用 was；23题最高级前已有 the，填 most quietly；25题 tell sb to do sth。 三、根据汉语意思完成句子（10分，每空1分） 26. is eats 27. need water 28. two kilometres（kilometers） 29. earlier than 30. share happiness（或 joy） 评分：每空1分，一空中有错该空不得分。26题 honey 不可数用 is，she 后用 eats；29题两空分别为 earlier 与 than。 四、情景交际（10分） A部分 31—35 B F A E C（多余项 D，该项回答的是年龄） B部分 36—40 A E C D G（多余项 B、F） 五、完形填空（10分） 41—45 C A B D C 46—50 A C B C A 提示：41题由后文天亮前能听见鸟叫可知乡下更安静；43题 help the flowers bring fruit 帮花结果；44题 with care 用心地；45题 How is the river now 询问河流现状；46题 than 前用比较级 faster；49题 a better 与 than 连用。 六、阅读理解（24分） A部分 51—54 D A B C B部分 55—58 A C A B C部分 59—62 B A D B 提示：54题三个人都在照料植物并从中学到东西；57题是老师话语的含义；61题文中说给蜜蜂留浅水盒，而没有说蜜蜂夏天找不到水。 七、任务型阅读（6分） 63—65 A D B（多余项 C、E） 66. I am learning something I will need all my life. 67. The family finishes the work faster（Then the family finishes it faster.） 68. Because everybody shares the work and the family finishes it faster. 评分：66—68题每句1分，意思正确、句子基本完整即可给分。 八、书面表达（15分） 评分标准：内容要点8分（三个要点各2分，卷面与词数2分）；语言与语法5分（比较级、一般过去时、动词形式为主要扣分点，每处错误扣0.5分，扣完为止）；书写规范2分（书写工整、标点正确）。 参考范文： My family is small, and we are different from each other. I am quieter than my sister, and she is much more outgoing. She sings better than me, but I draw more carefully. At home we share the housework. I make the bed and water the plants on the balcony every day, and my sister washes the bowls after supper. Our father is busier than our mother, so he only cleans the windows twice a year. Last Sunday we did a big thing together: we turned the corner of our balcony into a small garden. My sister carried the soil and I put the pots in the sun. Now the tomatoes are bigger than balls and the bees come every morning. Different as we are, we are the best team. I love my home. 附一 试卷双向细目表（哪个知识点丢分，就回去看哪个单元） 部分 题号 单元 考查内容 分值 难度 得分 一 1—10 U1—U4 一般过去时、不定代词、比较级与最高级、频度提问、主谓一致、情景应答 10 中 二A 11—16 U1—U4 首字母填词：假期、家务、动物与植物核心词 6 易 二B 17—25 U1—U4 不规则过去式、名词复数、名词性物主代词、最高级、动词不定式 9 中 三 26—30 U1—U4 anywhere 与后置定语、距离表达、比较级加 than、share 短语 10 中 四A 31—35 U1—U4 天气、频度、原因、出行方式、物主问答 5 易 四B 36—40 U2、U4 阳台种菜情境中的对话衔接 5 中 五 41—50 U1、U3、U4 农场生活语篇：词义辨析、比较结构、固定搭配 10 中 六A 51—54 U3、U4 三则阳台花园介绍：细节与共同点 8 易 六B 55—58 U3 合作故事：因果、句意与标题判断 8 中 六C 59—62 U4 蜜蜂说明文：信息判断、否定项、观点态度 8 难 七 63—68 U2 句子还原与阅读表达 6 中 八 写作 U1—U4 介绍家人不同点、家务分工、一次合作与感受 15 难 合计 100 附二 自测诊断记录表（对照答案批改后自己填） 板块 题号 得分/总分 主要失分原因（勾选或补写） 我的下一步动作 单项选择 1—10 /10 时态形式 / 比较等级 / 词义辨析 词汇运用 11—25 /15 单词不会拼 / 忘记变形 / 搭配不熟 完成句子 26—30 /10 中式表达 / 抄错单词 / 漏写字母 情景交际 31—40 /10 答非所问 / 上下文线索找不准 完形填空 41—50 /10 只看本句不看全篇 / 选项词义相近 阅读理解 51—62 /24 定位太慢 / 推断题凭感觉 / 生词太多 任务型阅读 63—68 /6 还原题不看前后句 / 回答问题不完整 书面表达 写作 /15 要点漏写 / 比较级与过去时错误 / 词数不足 总分 1—68 /100 低于60分先补词汇与时态，60—79分补完形与阅读，80分以上加练写作逻辑 建议用时：第1—30题30分钟，第31—50题20分钟，第51—62题25分钟，第63—68题5分钟，书面表达15分钟，共90分钟。 命题说明：本卷为原创学情自测卷，全部语境、语篇与设问围绕新人教PEP版八年级上册 Unit 1—Unit 4（Happy Holiday / Home Sweet Home / Same or Different / Amazing Plants and Animals）重新设计，不含听力，与市面成套试卷的篇目与题目不重复。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $