Units1-4 期中复习100题 专项训练 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (人教版八年级上册 Units 1-4) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．We ________ (stay) at a small but comfortable hotel near the sea last summer. 【答案】stayed 【详解】句意：去年夏天我们住在海边一家小而舒适的旅馆里。时间状语last summer提示句子用一般过去时，stay的过去式为stayed。 2．I ________ (meet) someone interesting at the museum yesterday. 【答案】met 【详解】句意：昨天我在博物馆遇到了一位有趣的人。时间状语yesterday提示用一般过去时，meet的过去式为不规则变化met。 3．My family and I ________ (eat) something special for dinner yesterday. 【答案】ate 【详解】句意：昨天晚饭我和家人吃了特别的东西。时间状语yesterday提示用一般过去时，eat的过去式是不规则变化ate。 4．The soup tasted good. ________ (especial), the steamed chicken soup was delicious. 【答案】Especially 【详解】句意：这汤味道很好，尤其是那碗蒸鸡汤特别美味。此处需用副词强调程度，especial的副词形式为especially，意为“尤其”，位于句首首字母大写。 5．Grandpa is so ________ (forget) that he often leaves his scarf at home. 【答案】forgetful 【详解】句意：爷爷如此健忘，以至于经常把围巾落在家里。“so+形容词+that从句”结构中，系动词is后需接形容词作表语；forget的形容词形式为forgetful，意为“健忘的”。 6．— Did you go ________ (somewhere) interesting during the holiday? — Yes. I went to Hangzhou. 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意：——假期你去了什么有趣的地方吗？——是的，我去了杭州。somewhere常用于肯定句，在一般疑问句中须改为anywhere；形容词interesting修饰不定代词时要后置。 7．I didn’t do ________ (something) special last weekend. I just stayed at home. 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：上周末我没有做什么特别的事，只是待在家里。something常用于肯定句，在否定句中须改为anything；形容词special修饰不定代词时后置。 8．The children felt ________ (bore) because it rained heavily all day. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：因为下了一整天大雨，孩子们感到很无聊。felt是系动词，后接形容词作表语；主语children指人，表示“人感到厌倦的”用bored，而boring表示“令人厌倦的”，用来修饰物。 9．________ (everyone) in our class thinks the trip to the Palace Museum is fantastic. 【答案】Everyone 【详解】句意：我们班每个人都认为故宫博物院之行棒极了。everyone“每个人”，是不定代词，在句中作主语，位于句首首字母大写。 10．I found the trip to the museum ________ (relax). I really enjoyed myself. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：我觉得这次博物馆之行很令人放松，我真的很尽兴。此处描述事物the trip的特性，表示“令人放松的”用relaxing；relaxed则表示“人感到放松的”，用来修饰人。 11．Could you please ________ (sweep) the floor after dinner, Tom? 【答案】sweep 【详解】句意：汤姆，晚饭后你能扫一下地吗？“Could you please do sth.?”是表示请求的句型，could是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填sweep。 12．We ________ (have) to stay at home yesterday because of the heavy rain. 【答案】had 【详解】句意：因为大雨，我们昨天不得不待在家里。时间状语yesterday提示用一般过去时，have的过去式为had。 13．Linda ________ (invite) her classmates to her birthday party last weekend. 【答案】invited 【详解】句意：琳达上周末邀请了同学们参加她的生日聚会。时间状语last weekend提示用一般过去时，invite的过去式为invited。 14．— May I ________ (borrow) your book? — Sure. Here you are. 【答案】borrow 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的书吗？——当然可以，给你。情态动词May表示请求许可，后接动词原形，borrow表示“借入”。 15．My little brother ________ (can) swim when he was only six. 【答案】could 【详解】句意：我弟弟六岁时就会游泳了。时间状语从句when he was only six表示过去，can的过去式为could，表示过去具备的能力。 16．Mr Li ________ (give) me a lift to school this morning. 【答案】gave 【详解】句意：今早李先生让我搭了便车去学校。时间状语this morning表示今早，事情已经发生，用一般过去时，give的过去式为gave。 17．Don’t forget ________ (take) out the rubbish before you leave. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：离开前别忘了把垃圾拿出去。forget to do sth.表示“忘记要做某事（事情还未做）”，此处是提醒对方去做，故填to take；forget doing sth.则表示“忘记做过某事”。 18．Please be ________ (care) with the old books in the room. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：请小心对待房间里的旧书。“be+形容词+with”结构中，系动词be后需接形容词；care的形容词形式为careful，be careful with意为“小心对待……”。 19．Thank you for your ________ (invite). I had a wonderful time at the party. 【答案】invitation 【详解】句意：谢谢你的邀请，我在聚会上玩得很开心。形容词性物主代词your后需接名词，invite的名词形式为invitation，意为“邀请”。 20．The luggage near the door ________ (be) mine. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：门旁边的行李是我的。主语luggage（行李）是不可数名词，谓语动词须用单数；此处陈述现在的情况，用一般现在时，故填is。 21．Emma is ________ (tall) than Ella, but her hair is shorter than Ella’s. 【答案】taller 【详解】句意：埃玛比埃拉高，但她的头发比埃拉的短。句中than是比较级的标志词，tall的比较级直接在词尾加-er，故填taller。 22．There are ________ (many) activities this year than last year. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：今年的活动比去年多。由than可知用比较级，many的比较级为不规则变化more。 23．Ella dances ________ (good) than Emma, but Emma sings louder than her. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：埃拉跳舞比埃玛好，但埃玛唱歌比她更响亮。dances是动词，需用副词修饰；由than可知用比较级，good的副词形式是well，其比较级为不规则变化better。 24．My brother gets up ________ (early) than me on school days. 【答案】earlier 【详解】句意：上学日我弟弟起床比我更早。由than可知用比较级，early的比较级是把y变i再加-er，故填earlier。 25．Emma always gets up early, but I work as ________ (hardly) as her. 【答案】hard 【详解】句意：埃玛总是很早起床，但我学习和她一样努力。“as+副词原级+as”表示“和……一样”；hardly意为“几乎不”，不符合句意，此处应用副词hard（努力地），这是hard与hardly的辨析。 26．There are many ________ (different) between the two cities. 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：这两座城市之间有许多差异。many后需接可数名词复数，different的名词形式为difference，复数为differences。 27．My cousin is ________ (serious) than he used to be. 【答案】more serious 【详解】句意：我表哥比以前更严肃了。由than可知用比较级，serious是双音节形容词，通常在前面加more构成比较级。 28．My brother is ________ (hard-working) than me, and he always finishes his work first. 【答案】more hard-working 【详解】句意：我哥哥比我更勤奋，他总是第一个完成功课。由than可知用比较级，hard-working是复合形容词，不能加-er，须在前面加more构成比较级。 29．— Is Julie ________ (slim) than you? — No, she is as slim as me. 【答案】slimmer 【详解】句意：——朱莉比你苗条吗？——不，她和我一样苗条。由than可知用比较级，slim以重读闭音节结尾，比较级需双写尾字母m再加-er，故填slimmer。 30．It rains ________ (many) in Guangzhou than in Vancouver. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：广州的降雨量比温哥华多。由than可知用比较级；此处表示“更多的雨”，雨水是不可数概念，应用much的比较级more，体现much/many与比较级的搭配区别。 31．The blue whale is ________ (large) and heaviest animal in the world. 【答案】the largest 【详解】句意：蓝鲸是世界上最大、最重的动物。由in the world可知用最高级，and连接并列结构，由heaviest可知前面也用最高级，large的最高级为the largest。 32．The cheetah runs ________ (fast) among all land animals. 【答案】the fastest 【详解】句意：猎豹在所有陆生动物中跑得最快。由among all land animals可知在范围内比较，用最高级，fast的最高级为the fastest。 33．I think ________ (useful) plant in the world is bamboo. 【答案】the most useful 【详解】句意：我认为世界上最实用的植物是竹子。由in the world可知用最高级，useful是多音节形容词，最高级在前面加the most。 34．Of all the subjects, I like English ________ (well). 【答案】best 【详解】句意：在所有科目中，我最喜欢英语。Of all the subjects表示在三者以上范围内比较，用最高级；well的最高级为不规则变化best。 35．Which do you think is ________ (beautiful), the rose, the peony or the lotus flower? 【答案】the most beautiful 【详解】句意：你认为哪一种最美——玫瑰、牡丹还是荷花？在三者之间比较，用最高级，beautiful是多音节形容词，最高级为the most beautiful。 36．Pandas are one of ________ (popular) animals in the world. 【答案】the most popular 【详解】句意：大熊猫是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一。“one of the+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的之一”，popular是多音节形容词，最高级在前面加the most。 37．The ginkgo tree is one of ________ (ancient) living trees on earth. 【答案】the most ancient 【详解】句意：银杏树是地球上最古老的活树之一。“one of the+最高级+复数名词”结构，ancient是双音节形容词，最高级在前面加the most。 38．The blue whale is one of ________ (heavy) animals in the world. 【答案】the heaviest 【详解】句意：蓝鲸是世界上最重的动物之一。“one of the+最高级+复数名词”结构，heavy以“辅音字母+y”结尾，最高级把y变i再加-est，前面加the，故填the heaviest。 39．Trees are of great ________ (important) to our life. We should protect them. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：树木对我们的生命非常重要，我们应该保护它们。“be of great+名词”相当于“be very+形容词”，important的名词形式为importance，意为“重要性”。 40．Lucy felt ________ (disappoint) because she didn’t win the first prize. 【答案】disappointed 【详解】句意：露西感到很失望，因为她没有获得一等奖。felt是系动词，后接形容词作表语；主语Lucy指人，表示“人感到失望的”用disappointed，disappointing则表示“令人失望的”，用来修饰物。 二、单词拼写 41．We went to Hainan on ________ (假期) last month. 【答案】vacation 【详解】句意：上个月我们去了海南度假。“假期”对应的名词是vacation，on vacation是固定搭配，意为“在度假”。 42．The Palace Museum is over 600 years old. It is an ________ (古代的) place of interest. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：故宫博物院有六百多年的历史，它是一处古代名胜。“古代的”对应的形容词是ancient，修饰名词短语place of interest。 43．The ________ (风景) around the West Lake is so beautiful. 【答案】scenery 【详解】句意：西湖周围的风景非常美丽。“风景”对应的名词是scenery，是集体名词，没有复数形式，在句中作主语。 44．After the heavy rain, we saw a beautiful double ________ (彩虹) in the sky. 【答案】rainbow 【详解】句意：大雨过后，我们看到天边有一道美丽的双彩虹。“彩虹”对应的名词是rainbow，前面有a修饰，用单数形式。 45．Last month we ________ (露营) by the lake and had a good time. 【答案】camped 【详解】句意：上个月我们在湖边露营，玩得很开心。“露营”对应的动词是camp；时间状语last month提示用一般过去时，camp的过去式为camped。 46．We enjoyed the beautiful ________ (meaning: the natural features of an area of land, such as mountains and fields) on our trip. 【答案】landscape 【详解】句意：旅途中我们欣赏到了美丽的自然风光。英文释义“一个地区的自然地貌，如山川田野”对应的名词是landscape，意为“风景；景色”。 47．Everything tasted good, ________ (特别) the steamed chicken soup. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：每样东西都很好吃，尤其是那碗蒸鸡汤。此处需用副词强调，“特别”对应的副词是especially。 48．Don’t ________ (忘记) to take your umbrella. It often rains here in summer. 【答案】forget 【详解】句意：别忘了带上你的雨伞，这里夏天经常下雨。“忘记”对应的动词是forget；Don’t后接动词原形，forget to do sth.表示“忘记要做某事”。 49．The children felt ________ (厌倦的) because it rained heavily all day. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：因为下了一整天大雨，孩子们感到很无聊。felt是系动词，后接形容词；主语children指人，“（人）感到厌倦的”用bored。 50．The hotel was so ________ (meaning: making you feel relaxed and free from pain) that we stayed one more night. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：这家旅馆非常舒适，我们又多住了一晚。英文释义“使人感到放松、没有不适的”对应的形容词是comfortable，意为“舒适的”。 51．There are two ________ (卧室) in my new home. 【答案】bedrooms 【详解】句意：我的新家里有两间卧室。“卧室”对应的名词是bedroom，前面有two修饰，用复数形式bedrooms。 52．Don’t throw ________ (垃圾) everywhere. Please keep our community clean. 【答案】rubbish 【详解】句意：不要到处扔垃圾，请保持我们的社区清洁。“垃圾”对应的不可数名词是rubbish。 53．— May I ________ (借) your book? — Sure. Here you are. 【答案】borrow 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的书吗？——当然可以，给你。情态动词May后接动词原形，“借入”对应的动词是borrow。 54．Don’t take too much ________ (行李) when you travel. 【答案】luggage 【详解】句意：旅行时不要携带太多行李。“行李”对应的不可数名词是luggage，没有复数形式。 55．Thank you for ________ (邀请) me to your birthday party. I had a wonderful time. 【答案】inviting 【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我参加我的……参加你的生日聚会，我玩得很开心。for是介词，后接动名词，“邀请”对应的动词是invite，其动名词为inviting。 56．My grandma often ________ (忘记) where she puts her scarf. 【答案】forgets 【详解】句意：我奶奶经常忘记她把围巾放在哪里了。“忘记”对应的动词是forget；由often可知用一般现在时，主语My grandma是第三人称单数，谓语动词用forgets。 57．The ________ (到达) of the train was late because of the heavy rain. 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意：由于大雨，火车到站晚了。“到达”对应的动词是arrive，此处需用其名词形式arrival在句中作主语。 58．We planned a ________ (meaning: a game in which people look for hidden things) in the park yesterday afternoon. 【答案】treasure hunt 【详解】句意：昨天下午我们在公园里策划了一场寻宝游戏。英文释义“人们寻找隐藏物品的游戏”对应的短语是treasure hunt，意为“寻宝”。 59．My grandma was ________ (惊奇的) to see her old friend at the party. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：我奶奶在聚会上看到她的老朋友时感到很惊奇。was是系动词，后接形容词；主语指人，“（人）感到惊奇的”用surprised。 60．________ (无论哪里) you go, don’t forget to call your family. 【答案】Wherever 【详解】句意：无论你去哪里，都不要忘记给家人打电话。“无论哪里”对应的词是wherever，引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。 61．Don’t ________ (比较) me with others. I am just myself. 【答案】compare 【详解】句意：不要拿我和别人比较，我就是我。“比较”对应的动词是compare，Don’t后接动词原形；compare sb. with sb.是固定搭配。 62．My brother is ________ (外向的) and he makes friends easily. 【答案】outgoing 【详解】句意：我哥哥很外向，他很容易交到朋友。“外向的”对应的形容词是outgoing，在句中作表语。 63．We must ________ (解决) this problem in a new way. 【答案】solve 【详解】句意：我们必须用一种新方法解决这个问题。“解决”对应的动词是solve，情态动词must后接动词原形。 64．He had a car ________ (事故) on his way to work yesterday. 【答案】accident 【详解】句意：昨天他在上班的路上出了一起车祸。“事故”对应的名词是accident，前面有a修饰，用单数形式。 65．Sue ________ (参加) the school trip and had a wonderful time. 【答案】attended 【详解】句意：休参加了学校旅行，玩得很开心。“参加”对应的动词是attend；由had可知句子用一般过去时，attend的过去式为attended。 66．There are many ________ (差异) between the two cities. 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：这两座城市之间有许多差异。“差异”对应的名词是difference，前面有many修饰，需用复数形式differences。 67．My grandpa is very ________ (meaning: willing to work hard and do a lot). He works in the garden each day. 【答案】hard-working 【详解】句意：我爷爷非常勤劳，他每天都在花园里干活。英文释义“愿意努力干活、付出很多的”对应的形容词是hard-working，意为“勤劳的”。 68．The twins look the same, but their ________ (meaning: the way they usually think and behave) are quite different. 【答案】personalities 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎长得一样，但他们的性格很不同。英文释义“一个人通常的思考和行为方式”对应的名词是personality，由are可知用复数personalities。 69．Guangzhou is one of the ________ (meaning: the biggest) cities in the world. 【答案】largest 【详解】句意：广州是世界上最大的城市之一。英文释义“最大的”结合one of the结构可知用最高级，large的最高级为largest。 70．The story is very ________ (meaning: easy to understand and not complicated). 【答案】straightforward 【详解】句意：这个故事非常简单易懂。英文释义“容易理解、不复杂的”对应的形容词是straightforward，意为“简单明了的”。 71．________ (竹子) is one of the most useful plants in the world. 【答案】Bamboo 【详解】句意：竹子是世界上最实用的植物之一。“竹子”对应的名词是bamboo，在句中作主语，位于句首首字母大写。 72．The ________ (猎豹) runs the fastest among all land animals. 【答案】cheetah 【详解】句意：猎豹在所有陆生动物中跑得最快。“猎豹”对应的名词是cheetah，由runs可知用单数形式。 73．Bees carry ________ (花粉) from flower to flower. 【答案】pollen 【详解】句意：蜜蜂把花粉从一朵花传到另一朵花。“花粉”对应的不可数名词是pollen。 74．We should ________ (保护) animals and plants. 【答案】protect 【详解】句意：我们应该保护动物和植物。“保护”对应的动词是protect，情态动词should后接动词原形。 75．Many ________ (meaning: very small insects that live in groups) work together to find food. 【答案】ants 【详解】句意：许多蚂蚁齐心协力寻找食物。英文释义“成群生活的很小的昆虫”对应的名词是ant，由many和work可知用复数ants。 76．The redwood in California is one of the ________ (meaning: the tallest) trees in the world. 【答案】tallest 【详解】句意：加利福尼亚的红杉是世界上最高的树之一。英文释义“最高的”结合one of the结构可知用最高级，tall的最高级为tallest。 77．Bees help flowers with ________ (meaning: the move of pollen from one flower to another). 【答案】pollination 【详解】句意：蜜蜂通过把花粉从一朵花传到另一朵花来帮助花朵授粉。英文释义“花粉从一朵花传到另一朵花的过程”对应的名词是pollination，意为“授粉”。 78．The cheetah can run very fast. It ________ (meaning: is heavy) about 50 kg. 【答案】weighs 【详解】句意：猎豹跑得很快，体重约50公斤。英文释义“重量为”对应的动词是weigh；主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用weighs。 79．The ________ (meaning: the weather conditions of an area over a long time) in the Arctic is very cold. 【答案】climate 【详解】句意：北极地区的气候非常寒冷。英文释义“一个地区长期以来的天气状况”对应的名词是climate，意为“气候”。 80．Trees, animals and insects are all part of the ________ (meaning: all the living things in an area and the way they affect each other). 【答案】ecosystem 【详解】句意：树木、动物和昆虫都是生态系统的组成部分。英文释义“一个地区所有生物及其相互影响的方式”对应的名词是ecosystem，意为“生态系统”。 三、完成句子 81．西湖美丽的风景真令我们叹为观止。 The beautiful scenery of the West Lake really ________ our ________ ________. 【答案】 took breath away 【详解】原句中的“令我们叹为观止”是关键词，对应短语take one’s breath away；由句意可知叙述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，take的过去式为took；主语the beautiful scenery对应的形容词性物主代词是our。故填took breath away。 82．春节期间，成千上万的人聚在一起。 ________ ________ people get together during the Spring Festival. 【答案】 Thousands of 【详解】原句中的“成千上万的”是关键词，对应短语thousands of，后接可数名词复数，位于句首首字母大写。故填Thousands of。 83．假期里我哪儿也没去特别的，但尝试了新的东西。 I didn’t go ________ ________, but I tried ________ ________. 【答案】 anywhere special something new 【详解】原句中的“什么地方特别也没去”和“新的东西”是关键词。somewhere用于肯定句，否定句中改为anywhere；“新的东西”是something new，形容词new后置。故填anywhere special和something new。 84．这首歌使我想起了我的学校生活。 This song ________ me ________ my school days. 【答案】 reminds of 【详解】原句中的“使某人想起……”是关键词，对应短语remind sb. of sth.；主语This song是第三人称单数，谓语动词用reminds。故填reminds of。 85．博物馆里有一些非常有趣的东西可以看。 There is ________ ________ to see in the museum. 【答案】 something interesting 【详解】原句中的“一些有趣的东西”是关键词。本句是肯定句，用something；形容词interesting修饰不定代词时要后置；there be句型中be动词的形式遵循就近原则，与something搭配用is。故填something interesting。 86．妈妈，请你扫一下地好吗？ Could you please ________ ________ ________, Mum? 【答案】 sweep the floor 【详解】原句中的“扫地”是关键词，对应短语sweep the floor；“Could you please do sth.?”中could是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填sweep the floor。 87．和别人说话时请小心你的言辞。 Be ________ ________ your words when you talk with others. 【答案】 careful with 【详解】原句中的“小心你的言辞”是关键词，对应短语be careful with，意为“小心对待……”。故填careful with。 88．昨晚我们不得不打扫社区。 We ________ ________ clean up the community last night. 【答案】 had to 【详解】原句中的“不得不”是关键词，对应短语have to；由last night可知用一般过去时，have的过去式为had。故填had to。 89．我表哥如此健忘，以至于经常忘记带围巾。 My cousin is so ________ that he often ________ to bring his scarf. 【答案】 forgetful forgets 【详解】原句中的“如此健忘”是关键词，“so+形容词”结构中需用forget的形容词forgetful；“忘记做某事”是forget to do sth.，由often可知用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用forgets。故填forgetful和forgets。 90．我们正在用纸和剪刀装饰卧室。 We are decorating our bedroom ________ paper and scissors now. 【答案】 with 【详解】原句中的“用……装饰”是关键词，对应结构decorate sth. with sth.，意为“用某物装饰某物”。故填with。 91．埃玛和她表姐一样外向，她们都喜欢交朋友。 Emma is ________ ________ ________ her cousin, and they both love making friends. 【答案】 as outgoing as 【详解】原句中的“和她表姐一样外向”是关键词，用“as+形容词原级+as”结构；outgoing是多音节形容词，放在第一个as之后。故填as outgoing as。 92．这对双胞胎有很多共同之处。 The twins have a lot ________ ________. 【答案】 in common 【详解】原句中的“有共同之处”是关键词，对应短语have...in common。故填in common。 93．多亏了你的帮助，我找到了答案。 ________ ________ your help, I found the answer. 【答案】 Thanks to 【详解】原句中的“多亏了”是关键词，对应短语thanks to，后接名词（短语），位于句首首字母大写。故填Thanks to。 94．事实上，广州的人口比温哥华多得多。 ________ ________, the population of Guangzhou is ________ ________ than that of Vancouver. 【答案】 In fact much larger 【详解】原句中的“事实上”是关键词，对应短语in fact；“多得多”提示用much修饰比较级，人口的“多”用large的比较级larger，后接than。故填In fact和much larger。 95．我学习和汤姆一样努力，但他每次做得都比我好。 I work ________ ________ ________ Tom, but he always does ________ than me. 【答案】 as hard as better 【详解】原句中的“和汤姆一样努力”是关键词，用“as+副词原级+as”结构，hard作副词表示“努力地”；“比我好”用well的比较级better，后接than。故填as hard as和better。 96．大熊猫是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一。 Pandas are one of ________ ________ ________ ________ in the world. 【答案】 the most popular animals 【详解】原句中的“最受欢迎的动物之一”是关键词，用“one of the+最高级+复数名词”结构；popular的最高级是the most popular，后接复数名词animals。故填the most popular animals。 97．猎豹在所有陆生动物中跑得最快。 The cheetah runs ________ ________ among all land animals. 【答案】 the fastest 【详解】原句中的“最快”是关键词，对应副词最高级the fastest，among all land animals表示比较范围。故填the fastest。 98．蜜蜂在帮助植物生长方面起着重要作用。 Bees ________ ________ ________ ________ in helping plants grow. 【答案】 play an important part 【详解】原句中的“起着重要作用”是关键词，对应短语play an important part in doing sth.；主语Bees是复数，谓语动词用原形play。故填play an important part。 99．学习与我们的未来息息相关。 Our studies ________ ________ ________ with our future. 【答案】 are connected with 【详解】原句中的“与……息息相关”是关键词，对应短语be connected with；主语Our studies是复数，be动词用are。故填are connected with。 100．为了保护大熊猫，人们正在种植更多竹林。 ________ ________ ________ protect pandas, people are planting more bamboo forests. 【答案】 In order to 【详解】原句中的“为了”是关键词，对应短语in order to，后接动词原形，位于句首首字母大写。故填In order to。 2 / 15 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (人教版八年级上册 Units 1-4) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．We ________ (stay) at a small but comfortable hotel near the sea last summer. 2．I ________ (meet) someone interesting at the museum yesterday. 3．My family and I ________ (eat) something special for dinner yesterday. 4．The soup tasted good. ________ (especial), the steamed chicken soup was delicious. 5．Grandpa is so ________ (forget) that he often leaves his scarf at home. 6．— Did you go ________ (somewhere) interesting during the holiday? — Yes. I went to Hangzhou. 7．I didn’t do ________ (something) special last weekend. I just stayed at home. 8．The children felt ________ (bore) because it rained heavily all day. 9．________ (everyone) in our class thinks the trip to the Palace Museum is fantastic. 10．I found the trip to the museum ________ (relax). I really enjoyed myself. 11．Could you please ________ (sweep) the floor after dinner, Tom? 12．We ________ (have) to stay at home yesterday because of the heavy rain. 13．Linda ________ (invite) her classmates to her birthday party last weekend. 14．— May I ________ (borrow) your book? — Sure. Here you are. 15．My little brother ________ (can) swim when he was only six. 16．Mr Li ________ (give) me a lift to school this morning. 17．Don’t forget ________ (take) out the rubbish before you leave. 18．Please be ________ (care) with the old books in the room. 19．Thank you for your ________ (invite). I had a wonderful time at the party. 20．The luggage near the door ________ (be) mine. 21．Emma is ________ (tall) than Ella, but her hair is shorter than Ella’s. 22．There are ________ (many) activities this year than last year. 23．Ella dances ________ (good) than Emma, but Emma sings louder than her. 24．My brother gets up ________ (early) than me on school days. 25．Emma always gets up early, but I work as ________ (hardly) as her. 26．There are many ________ (different) between the two cities. 27．My cousin is ________ (serious) than he used to be. 28．My brother is ________ (hard-working) than me, and he always finishes his work first. 29．— Is Julie ________ (slim) than you? — No, she is as slim as me. 30．It rains ________ (many) in Guangzhou than in Vancouver. 31．The blue whale is ________ (large) and heaviest animal in the world. 32．The cheetah runs ________ (fast) among all land animals. 33．I think ________ (useful) plant in the world is bamboo. 34．Of all the subjects, I like English ________ (well). 35．Which do you think is ________ (beautiful), the rose, the peony or the lotus flower? 36．Pandas are one of ________ (popular) animals in the world. 37．The ginkgo tree is one of ________ (ancient) living trees on earth. 38．The blue whale is one of ________ (heavy) animals in the world. 39．Trees are of great ________ (important) to our life. We should protect them. 40．Lucy felt ________ (disappoint) because she didn’t win the first prize. 二、单词拼写 41．We went to Hainan on ________ (假期) last month. 42．The Palace Museum is over 600 years old. It is an ________ (古代的) place of interest. 43．The ________ (风景) around the West Lake is so beautiful. 44．After the heavy rain, we saw a beautiful double ________ (彩虹) in the sky. 45．Last month we ________ (露营) by the lake and had a good time. 46．We enjoyed the beautiful ________ (meaning: the natural features of an area of land, such as mountains and fields) on our trip. 47．Everything tasted good, ________ (特别) the steamed chicken soup. 48．Don’t ________ (忘记) to take your umbrella. It often rains here in summer. 49．The children felt ________ (厌倦的) because it rained heavily all day. 50．The hotel was so ________ (meaning: making you feel relaxed and free from pain) that we stayed one more night. 51．There are two ________ (卧室) in my new home. 52．Don’t throw ________ (垃圾) everywhere. Please keep our community clean. 53．— May I ________ (借) your book? — Sure. Here you are. 54．Don’t take too much ________ (行李) when you travel. 55．Thank you for ________ (邀请) me to your birthday party. I had a wonderful time. 56．My grandma often ________ (忘记) where she puts her scarf. 57．The ________ (到达) of the train was late because of the heavy rain. 58．We planned a ________ (meaning: a game in which people look for hidden things) in the park yesterday afternoon. 59．My grandma was ________ (惊奇的) to see her old friend at the party. 60．________ (无论哪里) you go, don’t forget to call your family. 61．Don’t ________ (比较) me with others. I am just myself. 62．My brother is ________ (外向的) and he makes friends easily. 63．We must ________ (解决) this problem in a new way. 64．He had a car ________ (事故) on his way to work yesterday. 65．Sue ________ (参加) the school trip and had a wonderful time. 66．There are many ________ (差异) between the two cities. 67．My grandpa is very ________ (meaning: willing to work hard and do a lot). He works in the garden each day. 68．The twins look the same, but their ________ (meaning: the way they usually think and behave) are quite different. 69．Guangzhou is one of the ________ (meaning: the biggest) cities in the world. 70．The story is very ________ (meaning: easy to understand and not complicated). 71．________ (竹子) is one of the most useful plants in the world. 72．The ________ (猎豹) runs the fastest among all land animals. 73．Bees carry ________ (花粉) from flower to flower. 74．We should ________ (保护) animals and plants. 75．Many ________ (meaning: very small insects that live in groups) work together to find food. 76．The redwood in California is one of the ________ (meaning: the tallest) trees in the world. 77．Bees help flowers with ________ (meaning: the move of pollen from one flower to another). 78．The cheetah can run very fast. It ________ (meaning: is heavy) about 50 kg. 79．The ________ (meaning: the weather conditions of an area over a long time) in the Arctic is very cold. 80．Trees, animals and insects are all part of the ________ (meaning: all the living things in an area and the way they affect each other). 三、完成句子 81．西湖美丽的风景真令我们叹为观止。 The beautiful scenery of the West Lake really ________ our ________ ________. 82．春节期间，成千上万的人聚在一起。 ________ ________ people get together during the Spring Festival. 83．假期里我哪儿也没去特别的，但尝试了新的东西。 I didn’t go ________ ________, but I tried ________ ________. 84．这首歌使我想起了我的学校生活。 This song ________ me ________ my school days. 85．博物馆里有一些非常有趣的东西可以看。 There is ________ ________ to see in the museum. 86．妈妈，请你扫一下地好吗？ Could you please ________ ________ ________, Mum? 87．和别人说话时请小心你的言辞。 Be ________ ________ your words when you talk with others. 88．昨晚我们不得不打扫社区。 We ________ ________ clean up the community last night. 89．我表哥如此健忘，以至于经常忘记带围巾。 My cousin is so ________ that he often ________ to bring his scarf. 90．我们正在用纸和剪刀装饰卧室。 We are decorating our bedroom ________ paper and scissors now. 91．埃玛和她表姐一样外向，她们都喜欢交朋友。 Emma is ________ ________ ________ her cousin, and they both love making friends. 92．这对双胞胎有很多共同之处。 The twins have a lot ________ ________. 93．多亏了你的帮助，我找到了答案。 ________ ________ your help, I found the answer. 94．事实上，广州的人口比温哥华多得多。 ________ ________, the population of Guangzhou is ________ ________ than that of Vancouver. 95．我学习和汤姆一样努力，但他每次做得都比我好。 I work ________ ________ ________ Tom, but he always does ________ than me. 96．大熊猫是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一。 Pandas are one of ________ ________ ________ ________ in the world. 97．猎豹在所有陆生动物中跑得最快。 The cheetah runs ________ ________ among all land animals. 98．蜜蜂在帮助植物生长方面起着重要作用。 Bees ________ ________ ________ ________ in helping plants grow. 99．学习与我们的未来息息相关。 Our studies ________ ________ ________ with our future. 100．为了保护大熊猫，人们正在种植更多竹林。 ________ ________ ________ protect pandas, people are planting more bamboo forests. 2 / 15 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $