精品解析：江苏省常州高级中学2026-2027学年第一学期高二年级十月英语学科单元检测试题

江苏省常州高级中学 2026～2027学年第一学期高二年级 十月英语学科单元检测卷 命题人：高二英语备课组 2026.10 说明：1.以下题目的答案请全部填写在答题卡上。 2.本卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a cafe. B.In a hotel. C.In an office. 2.What is the man doing? A.Cleaning the living room. B.Heading to the airport. C. Looking for his passport. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.A terrible accident. B.An attractive novel. C.A late-night movie. 4.What is the problem with the smart home app? A.It keeps restarting itself. B.It cannot control the light. C.It turns off the air conditioner. 5.What will the man do with the summary? A.Print it. B.Email it. C.File it. 第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将 有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the man prefer running in the mountains now? A.To challenge himself. B.To avoid the crowd. C.To get refreshed. 7.What has the man prepared for the race? A.A tracking device. B.An online map. C.A professional suit. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What does the man think of the woman's trip? A.Its schedule is tight. B.Its cost is unaffordable. C.Its impact is short-lived. 9.What was the woman's original intention to volunteer? A.To bond with foreign students. B.To support overseas traveling. C.To strengthen her college application. 10.What does the man suggest the woman do in the end? A.Help the elderly around her. B.Launch her own project. C.Hire more local workers. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至 1 3 题。 11.How much does the man save at least every month? A.$10. B.$20. C.$30. 12.What is the woman's main concern about the service? A.The waste of packaging. B.The safety of the snacks. C.The uncertainty of the items. 13.What is an additional benefit to the man? A.Learning about local farms. B.Saving time on food selection. C.Improving his health condition. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.How does the Electronic Nose work? A.By taking digital photos. B.By measuring air temperature. C.By detecting chemical substances. 15.What is the current use of the Electronic Nose? A.Helping doctors identify diseases. B.Finding gas leaks(泄露)in factories. C.Checking the quality of fruit. 16.What is a limitation of the Electronic Nose? A.It is too large to carry. B.It needs expensive sensors. C.It may fail in wet conditions. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What must students do before using the room? A.Fill in a form. B.Book it early. C.Call Mr.Clark. 18.What is the red button used for? A.Adjusting the sound. B.Cutting off power. C.Starting the equipment. 19.What will happen to files left on the computer? A.They will be removed. B.They will be printed out. C.They will be saved online. 20.Why does the speaker give the talk? A.To offer guidelines. B.To promote a program. C.To share recording skills. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you are looking for a great music festival, you must visit Moscow. The city of Moscow is home to the famous Park Live festival. This annual music festival promises to become the biggest music event in Russia. The Afisha Picnic, held each summer in Moscow, attracts a great number of young people from the city, as the organizer of the festival is one of Russia’s most fashionable voices. The festival celebrates the talents of local and International musicians. The Moscow Jazz Festival brings together music lovers, active citizens, and professionals in different genres (风格). Traditionally, the Moscow Jazz Festival is a music festival, with over 70 bands from 10 countries bringing their latest releases. The festival also features some of the best new Russian artists in various genres, including Mumiy Troll, Basta, and Dolphin. Nashestvie usually features some of the biggest names in Russian rock. It’s not hard to see why Nashestvie is so popular. Many of the musicians who created the Russian rock scene have performed at this festival, and this is one of the best places to see them. For more information, visit Nashestvie. The Wild Mini Folk Festival is the largest world music festival in the country. It attracts outstanding artists from around the world and features folk music, ethno jazz, and Spanish indie-pop. The Wild Mini Folk Festival is also a spiritual experience. The locals enjoy the outdoors and the local culture will be able to experience a unique way of life and a unique perspective on Russian culture. There is a traditional festival in every city, but you can also choose a festival that celebrates a more unique theme. It can be an outdoor concert or a concert in a museum. 1. What part of The Afisha Picnic may attract young people most? A. Its timetable. B. Its organizer. C. Its purpose. D. Its audience. 2. Which will be the best choice for rock fans? A. The Afisha Picnic. B. The Moscow Jazz Festival. C. Nashestvie. D. The Wild Mint Folk Festival. 3. What do the four festivals share? A. Spiritual experiences. B. Russian features. C. The latest releases. D. Young musicians. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在莫斯科举行的几个音乐会。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Afisha Picnic, held each summer in Moscow, attracts a great number of young people from the city, as the organizer of the festival is one of Russia’s most fashionable voices.(每年夏天在莫斯科举行的Afisha野餐会，吸引了大量来自城市的年轻人，因为节日的组织者是俄罗斯最时尚的声音之一)”可知，Afisha野餐会最吸引年轻人的部分可能是其组织者。故选B项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Nashestvie usually features some of the biggest names in Russian rock.(Nashestvie通常有一些俄罗斯摇滚界的大腕)”及“Many of the musicians who created the Russian rock scene have performed at this festival, and this is one of the best places to see them.(许多创造了俄罗斯摇滚界的音乐家都在这个音乐节上表演过，这里是观看他们表演的最佳地点之一)”可知，Nashestvie是摇滚歌迷的最佳选择。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“as the organizer of the festival is one of Russia’s most fashionable voices(因为节日的组织者是俄罗斯最时尚的声音之一)”、第三段中“The festival also features some of the best new Russian artists in various genres(该艺术节还展示了一些不同流派的俄罗斯最好的新艺术家)”、第四段中“Nashestvie usually features some of the biggest names in Russian rock.(Nashestvie通常有一些俄罗斯摇滚界的大腕)”以及第五段中“The locals enjoy the outdoors and the local culture will be able to experience a unique way of life and a unique perspective on Russian culture.(当地人喜欢户外活动，当地文化将能够体验独特的生活方式和对俄罗斯文化的独特视角)”可知，四个音乐节的共同点是都具有俄罗斯特色。故选B项。 B Kenya has been at the forefront(前沿)of the global war on plastic since the government banned single-use plastics in protected areas in June 2020. Unfortunately, the preventive measures have barely received attention. Hundreds of tons of industrial and consumer polymer waste continue to get dumped into landfills daily. However, if 29-year-old Nzambi Matee has her way the unsightly plastic heaps(堆)will soon be transformed into colorful bricks. The materials engineer’s seeking to find a practical solution to control plastic pollution began in 2017. She quit her job and set up a small lab in her mother’s backyard. It took her nine months to produce the first brick and even longer to convince a partner to help build the machinery to make them. But the determined eco-entrepreneur was confident in her idea and did not give up. She says, “I wanted to use my education to handle plastic waste pollution. But I was very clear that the solution had to be practical, sustainable, and affordable. The best way to do this was by channeling the waste into the construction space and finding the most efficient and affordable material to build homes.” Her company produces over 1,500 bricks a day. The pavers are made using a mix of plastic products that cannot be reprocessed or recycled. The collected plastic is mixed with sand heated at very high temperatures, and compressed(压缩)into bricks that vary in color and thickness. The resulting product is stronger, lighter, and about 30 percent cheaper than concrete bricks. More importantly, it helps repurpose the lowest quality of plastic. “There is that waste they cannot process anymore; they cannot recycle. That is what we get.” Matee says. Matee is not nearly done. Her dream is to reduce the mountain of trash to just a hill by increasing production and expanding her offerings. She says, “The more we recycle the plastic, the more we produce affordable housing, the more we created more employment for the youth.” 4. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph imply? A. Plastic waste hasn’t attracted enough attention. B. Matee’s idea has been widely accepted. C. Colorful bricks are in huge demand. D. Matee’s method can be effective if adopted. 5. Which of the following can best describe Nzambi Matee? A. Generous and ambitious. B. Confident and grateful C. Creative and determined. D. Optimistic and modest. 6. What is Nzambi Matee’s final purpose in using a mix of plastic products? A. To tackle plastic pollution. B. To support the government. C. To create job opportunities. D. To build cheaper houses. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Kenya: Pioneer in Banning Plastic Single-use Plastics B. Nzambi Matee: Innovator in Solving Plastic Waste C. Mix of Plastic Products: A New Construction Material D. Plastic Recycling: A Creative Solution to Pollution 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肯尼亚的Nzambi Matee想通过自己的方法来解决塑料污染问题。她希望能将塑料垃圾制作成砖块。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据划线句子“However, if 29-year-old Nzambi Matee has her way the unsightly plastic heaps(堆)will soon be transformed into colorful bricks.(然而，如果29岁的Nzambi Matee按照她的想法去做的话，这些难看的塑料堆很快就会变成五颜六色的砖块。)”可判断，如果按照Nzambi Matee的想法去做的话，难看的塑料堆很快就会变成五颜六色的砖块，从而解决塑料垃圾的问题。由此推断，如果Nzambi Matee的方法被采纳的话，对于解决塑料垃圾问题是非常有效的。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The materials engineer’s seeking to find a practical solution to control plastic pollution began in 2017. She quit her job and set up a small lab in her mother’s backyard. It took her nine months to produce the first brick and even longer to convince a partner to help build the machinery to make them. But the determined eco-entrepreneur was confident in her idea and did not give up.(这位材料工程师从2017年开始寻找控制塑料污染的实用解决方案。她辞掉了工作，在她母亲的后院建立了一个小实验室。她花了9个月的时间制作第一块砖，甚至花了更长的时间说服合作伙伴帮助建造制造砖块的机器。但这位坚定的生态企业家对自己的想法充满信心，并没有放弃。)”可判断，她是一个有创造力的人，因此才能想出将塑料垃圾制作成砖块；而她不轻言放弃，所以她是一个有决心的人。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“She says, “I wanted to use my education to handle plastic waste pollution. But I was very clear that the solution had to be practical, sustainable, and affordable. The best way to do this was by channeling the waste into the construction space and finding the most efficient and affordable material to build homes.”(她说：“我想用我受到的教育来处理塑料垃圾污染。但我很清楚，解决方案必须是实用的、可持续的、负担得起的。做到这一点的最佳方法是将废物引入建筑空间，并找到最有效和最实惠的材料来建造房屋。”)”以及第四段““There is that waste they cannot process anymore; they cannot recycle. That is what we get.” Matee says.(“有些废物他们不能再处理了；他们不能回收。这就是我们得到的。”Matee说。)”可推断，她的最终目的就是帮助解决垃圾污染问题。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“However, if 29-year-old Nzambi Matee has her way the unsightly plastic heaps(堆)will soon be transformed into colorful bricks.(然而，如果29岁的Nzambi Matee按照她的想法去做的话，这些难看的塑料堆很快就会变成五颜六色的砖块。)”以及第二段“The materials engineer’s seeking to find a practical solution to control plastic pollution began in 2017. (这位材料工程师从2017年开始寻找控制塑料污染的实用解决方案。)”和最后一段“Matee is not nearly done. Her dream is to reduce the mountain of trash to just a hill by increasing production and expanding her offerings.(Matee还没有完成。她的梦想是通过增加产量和扩大供应，把垃圾山变成一座小山。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Matee的故事，她希望通过自己的努力解决塑料垃圾，提出将塑料垃圾制作成砖块的想法。所以“Nzambi Matee: Innovator in Solving Plastic Waste(Nzambi Matee：解决塑料垃圾的创新者)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。 C The “little voice in your head” can be your worst critic and greatest supporter. It’s been known to help with directions, give advice, and even remind you to put potatoes on the grocery list. But does everyone have an inner monologue(独白)? For a long time, it was assumed that an inner voice was simply part of being human. But it turns out, that’s not the case—not everyone processes life in words and sentences. “By inner monologue, we mean that we can have private speech that’s addressed to ourselves and that is carried out without any sound,” said Helene Loevenbruck, a senior neurolinguistics researcher at CNRS. With true inner speech, you almost “hear” your inner voice, she told Live Science. You’re aware of its tone and intonation (语调). For example, the voice can “sound” angry or worried. This long-held assumption was first challenged in the late 1990s by Russell Hurlburt, a psychologist at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. Hurlburt studied participants’ inner speech by asking them to wear a beeper(传呼机). Whenever the device beeped, they had to write down what they were thinking or experiencing in their mind just before the sound. Perhaps the participant wrote down, “I need to buy some bread.” He would then ask if that’s what they actually thought. “Or did you think ‘bread’? Or were you hungry?” Loevenbruck explained. After several meetings, participants got better at articulating (流利连贯地表达)their true thoughts, she said. Eventually, this method revealed that some people had inner speech every time the device beeped. But others had less inner speech than usual, and some didn’t have inner speech at all. They experienced images, sensations and emotions, but not a voice or words. The lack of an inner monologue has been linked to a condition called aphantasia (心盲症)sometimes called “blindness of the mind’s eye.” People who experience aphantasia can’t mentally picture their bedroom or their mother’s face. Many times, those who don’t experience visualizations don’t experience clear inner speech, either, Loevenbruck noted. 8. What was previously assumed about the inner monologue? A. It rarely existed in humans. B. It could help solve all kinds of problems. C. It was something everyone was born with. D. It was mainly displayed in the form of writing. 9. What does Loevenbruck say about an inner monologue? A. It lacks tone and intonation. B. It is delivered in public. C. It can be heard by others. D. It can convey emotions. 10. What did Hurlburt do in his study? A. He used a beeper to note down participants’ inner speech. B. He required participants to describe their grocery lists. C. He checked participants’ notes and asked about their true thoughts. D. He placed something in participants’ heads to record their inner speech. 11. Why do some people never experience an inner monologue? A. They suffer serious brain damage. B. They cannot distinguish what they see. C. They misunderstand their true thoughts. D. They fail to mentally picture what they see. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。针对内心独白这一现象的认知进行了历史溯源，并通过实验证明这一现象并非所有人都会拥有这一事实。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For a long time, it was assumed that an inner voice was simply part of being human. But it turns out, that’s not the case—not everyone processes life in words and sentences.(很长一段时间以来，人们认为内心的声音只是人类的一部分。但事实并非如此，不是每个人都用文字和句子来处理生活。)”可知，人们以前认为内心独白是人类天生具有的一部分，每个人都拥有。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“By inner monologue, we mean that we can have private speech that’s addressed to ourselves and that is carried out without any sound.(说到内心独白，我们的意思是我们可以对自己说私人的话，而且是没有声音的)”以及第四段中“You’re aware of its tone and intonation(语调). For example, the voice can “sound” angry or worried.( 你知道它的语气和语调。例如，声音可以“听起来”生气或担心。)”可知，内心独白并不会发出声音，是对自己说的私人的话。但它有语气语调，你能意识到它们的存在，感受到其中带有的或愤怒或焦急的情绪。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Hurlburt studied participants’ inner speech by asking them to wear a beeper(传呼机). Whenever the device beeped, they had to write down what they were thinking or experiencing in their mind just before the sound.( Hurlburt通过让参与者佩戴寻呼机来研究他们内心的话语。每当设备发出哔哔声时，他们必须写下在声音发出之前他们在脑海中所想或经历的事情。)”可知，Hurlbert用传呼机控制被试者，让其写下自己内心的想法，对其进行详细的询问，并加以判断分析。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The lack of an inner monologue has been linked to a condition called aphantasia(心盲症)sometimes called “blindness of the mind’s eye.” (缺乏内心独白与一种叫做心盲症的疾病有关，有时也被称为“心灵之眼失明”。)”以及“People who experience aphantasia can’t mentally picture their bedroom or their mother’s face. Many times, those who don’t experience visualizations don’t experience clear inner speech, either.(经历心盲的人无法在脑海中描绘自己的卧室或母亲的脸。很多时候，那些没有经历过视觉化的人也没有经历过清晰的内心语言，)”可知，之所以有人不能体验内心独白是与心盲症有关系，即他们无法在脑海中描绘出他们所看到的。故选D。 D Using the power of artificial intelligence (AI), scientists have revealed new insights into the creation and destruction of mass extinction. Contrary to conventional knowledge, their study suggests that larger extinctions are not always a form of “creative destruction” that allows new organisms (生物体) to radiate and evolve. Instead, it suggests that mass extinction is rarely associated with new species of radiation. Dr. Hoyal Cuthill, the lead study author from the University of Essex in the UK and the Tokyo Institute of Technology, said in a statement, “Some of the most challenging things to understand the history of life are the vast timelines involved and the number of species. New machine learning applications can help us understand this information in human-readable form. This means that we can, so to speak, hold the evolution of half a billion years in the palm of our hand and gain new insights from what we see.” They concluded that mass extinction and later radiation were not connected as previously thought. Within 5 percent of the most significant periods of disruption (中断), AI detected “big five” mass extinctions, seven more mass extinctions, two mass extinction-radiation events, and 15 mass radiations. Most importantly, it discovers that massive radiation and extinction rarely occurred with each other, changing the view that greater extinction leads to a kind of deep cycle-like species radiation of nature. It appears that larger extinctions are certainly not the engine of evolutionary radiation. Take the Cambrian eruption for example and it was about 41 million years ago when a large group of animals first appeared on the record of the first fossil record and the dawn of a high mobile animal equipped with modern physical features. This new study found that a handful of other notable explosions of biodiversity, including the Cambrian eruption, usually occurred at a time when they were largely isolated (隔离) from extinction. Dr. Nicholas Guttenberg, a study co-author from the Tokyo Institute of Technology explained, “Ecosystems are dynamic and you don't need anything to exist to allow something new to appear.” 12. What does the first paragraph serve as? A. An explanation of artificial intelligence. B. A background of researchers’ study. C. The reasons for creative destruction. D. The result of researchers’ new study. 13. What can we infer from Dr. Hoyal Cuthill’s words? A. AI contributes a lot to the study of evolution. B. Understanding the history of life is very difficult. C. New AI machines learn applications better. D. The result of researchers’ new study. 14. What is the researchers’ discovery? A. Mass extinction is unlikely to cause evolutionary radiation. B. The first animal with modern features occurred during eruption. C. The volcanic eruption led to a mass extinction and radiation. D. The idea of deep cycle-like species radiation has turned out true. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. New processes of biological evolution. B. New view of radiation from natural species. C. New understanding of mass extinction. D. New outbreaks of biological populations. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了利用人工智能对大规模物种灭绝进行的研究情况及产生的新见解。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段后两句“Contrary to conventional knowledge, their study suggests that larger extinctions are not always a form of “creative destruction” that allows new organisms (生物体) to radiate and evolve. Instead, it suggests that mass extinction is rarely associated with new species of radiation.(与传统知识相反，他们的研究表明，更大规模的灭绝并不总是一种使得新生物辐射和进化的“创造性破坏”。相反，它表明，大灭绝很少与新的辐射物种有关)”可知，本段主要讲了这项研究的发现（结果）。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段后两句“New machine learning applications can help us understand this information in human-readable form. This means that we can, so to speak, hold the evolution of half a billion years in the palm of our hand and gain new insights from what we see.(新的机器学习应用程序可以帮助我们以人类可读的形式理解这些信息。这意味着，可以说，我们可以将5亿年的进化掌握在手中，并从我们所看到的东西中获得新的见解)”可知，科学家可以借助“New machine learning applications”即AI人工智能来掌握5亿年的进化情况，由此可推知，人工智能技术对进化的研究贡献很大。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Instead, it suggests that mass extinction is rarely associated with new species of radiation.(相反，它表明，大灭绝很少与新的辐射物种有关)”和倒数第二段中的“It appears that larger extinctions are certainly not the engine of evolutionary radiation. (看来，大规模的物种灭绝肯定不是进化辐射的导火索)”可知，大规模灭绝不可能引起进化辐射。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Using the power of artificial intelligence (AI), scientists have revealed new insights into the creation and destruction of mass extinction.(利用人工智能的力量，科学家们对大规模灭绝的产生和破坏有了新的见解)”及后文的讲述可知，文章主要介绍了利用人工智能对大规模物种灭绝进行的研究情况及产生的新认识，C项“对大灭绝的新认识”符合文意。故选C。 第二节(共5题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 There are several reasons to use canvas (帆布) grocery bags or reusable grocery bags made from other materials. ____16____ They point out reusable bags can be a small change with a big difference. From an environmental perspective, canvas grocery bags are better choices than paper or plastic bags. ____17____ Besides, turning to reusable supplies is viewed as greener than using disposable (一次性的) products, many of which wind up in landfills because a community lacks the ability to recycle them. Plastic grocery bags have a number of environmental drawbacks. When plastic grocery bags end up in the natural environment, they can cause a wide range of problems. Animals may choke on or be trapped in such bags. ____18____ While the bags may eventually break down, they can poison a large number of sea creatures along the way. Paper bags will biodegrade much more quickly, but they still require the use of timber, a resource which some people would prefer to see left in forests It may be upsetting to lose a batch of groceries due to a poorly-constructed grocery bag ____19____ . They can also be easily washed in the event of leaks. ____20____ For example, they can be used to pick up books at the library or carry other shopping, and they make great beach bags because of their wash ability. For people who don’t want to carry a grocery store logo, canvas grocery bags can be turned inside out and left plain or painted with new designs, and some companies sell plain bags which people can dye or decorate to taste. A. Many grocery stores carry canvas grocery bags. B. You only have to buy a canvas grocery bag once. C. However, canvas grocery bags can hold more weight. D. Canvas grocery bags have uses beyond the grocery store. E. What’s worse, plastic can stay in the ocean for thousands of years. F. Canvas is more environmentally friendly to produce than paper or plastic. G. Some environmental organizations have been pushing for the use of such bags. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。通过与其他材质的购物袋比较， 帆布购物袋更环保，更结实，可以重复使用，易清洗，也可在其他场合使用。 【16题详解】 根据上文“There are several reasons to use canvas (帆布) grocery bags or reusable grocery bags made from other materials.(使用帆布购物袋或由其他材料制成的可重复使用的购物袋有几个原因)”可知，设空处具体说明其原因，一些环保组织提倡使用帆布的或者其他材料做的可反复使用的购物袋，G项：Some environmental organizations have been pushing for the use of such bags(一些环保组织一直在推动使用这种购物袋)以及后句“They point out reusable bags can be a small change with a big difference. (他们指出，可重复使用的购物袋可能是一个小小的改变，但却有很大的不同)”，其中的They指代G项的Some environmental organizations，上下文衔接连贯，故选G项。 【17题详解】 上文“From an environmental aspect, canvas grocery bags are better choices than paper or plastic bags. (从环保的角度来看，帆布购物袋是比纸袋或塑料袋更好的选择)”为本段的中心句，下文“Besides, turning to reusable supplies is viewed as greener than using disposable (一次性的) products, many of which wind up in landfills. (此外，使用可重复使用的产品被认为比使用一次性产品更环保，因为许多一次性产品最后都被填埋了)”可知，下文与设空处为并列关系，从环保的角度解释“帆布购物袋比纸袋或塑料袋更好”，F项：Canvas is more environmentally friendly to produce than paper or plastic. (帆布生产起来比纸或塑料更环保)，F项阐述的是不同材料的购物袋在生产过程中环保程度的比较，下文则是从使用次数，以及最终处理方式方面的比较，上下文衔接连贯，故选F项。 【18题详解】 上文“Plastic grocery bags have a number of environmental drawbacks. When plastic grocery bags end up in the natural environment, they can cause a wide range of problems. Animals may choke on or be trapped in such bags. (塑料购物袋对环境有许多不利之处。当塑料购物袋最终进入自然环境时，它们会引起广泛的问题。动物可能会被这些袋子噎住或夹住)”，本段的第一句为中心句，表明本段主要讲述塑料购物袋不利环保。第二句为具体陈述塑料购物袋的第一个弊端，下文“While the bags may eventually break down, they can poison a wide range of sea creatures along the way. (虽然塑料袋最终可能会分解，但它们会毒害沿途的各种海洋生物)”则说明塑料袋的分解也会毒害生物，E项：What’s worse, plastic can stay in the ocean for thousands of years.(更糟糕的是，塑料可以在海洋中停留数千年)，其中plastic为复现词，陈述了塑料购物袋在海洋环境不利，故本段具体陈述了塑料袋导致的3个环境问题，上下文衔接连贯，故选E项。 【19题详解】 上文“It may be upsetting to lose a batch of groceries due to a poorly-constructed grocery bag.(如果因为购物袋的构造不好而丢失了一批杂货，这可能会让人心烦意乱)”可知，本段说明了有的购物袋不结实，C项：However, canvas grocery bags can hold much more weight than regular ones. (然而，帆布购物袋比普通购物袋能承受更大的重量)，此处与上文为转折关系，强调了帆布袋的承重能力优于其他材料的购物袋，下文“They can also be easily washed in the event of leaks.(在泄漏的情况下，它们也可以很容易地清洗)”，此处的They指代C项中的canvas grocery bags，陈述了帆布购物袋的第二个优点，上下文衔接连贯顺畅，故选C项。 【20题详解】 设空处为本段的中心句，下文“For example, they can be used to pick up books at the library or carry other shopping, and they make great beach bags because of their washability.(例如，它们可以用来在图书馆取书或携带其他购物物品，而且由于它们的可洗性，它们是很棒的海滩包)”说明了这些包的其他用途，D项“Canvas grocery bags have uses beyond the grocery store. (帆布购物袋的用途超出了杂货店)”，下文中的they指代D项中的Canvas grocery bags，下文起到举例说明的作用，上下文衔接连贯，故选D项。 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My story happened in June, 1975. It began when my family was finally informed that we had successfully ____21____ all the requirements to immigrate to Canada. We ____22____ set about selling our household goods to have enough money to ____23____ our life in a new country. However, our government ____24____ allowed us to use a small portion of the money to pay for the flight tickets. The ____25____ was required to be sent directly to a bank account in Canada. The only cash we were ____26____ to take along with us was $16. On the flight, the stewardess (空姐) came around to ____27____ the headphones to first-class passengers. But since we were flying economy class, we were told that the headphones cost $1. The kids looked at us ____28____ and asked if they could have a dollar for a set of headphones which they would ____29____. Knowing we had only $16 with us in cash until we reached Canada, my husband and I knew that we could not afford to waste the money on headphones — not even one set. When we ____30____ our dilemma, the kids accepted it without ____31____. But their ____32____ must have shown clearly. A gentleman nearby handed his headphones to them, smiling, without saying a word. The kids ____33____. This incident definitely had a powerful effect on them. They are now responsible adults who are always ready to help anyone in need. Although I cannot ____34____ the generous gentleman on that flight, I know that I’ll forever remember the joy kindled (激起) in our hearts by this small act of ____35____. 21. A. met B. set C. defined D. included 22. A. regularly B. continuously C. immediately D. apparently 23. A. welcome B. harvest C. possess D. grab 24. A. even B. once C. also D. only 25. A. entry B. rest C. symbol D. ticket 26. A. determined B. allowed C. guaranteed D. intended 27. A. display B. reward C. distribute D. promote 28. A. briefly B. doubtfully C. longingly D. unwillingly 29. A. expect B. deserve C. dominate D. share 30. A. faced B. explained C. exposed D. solved 31. A. complaint B. doubt C. warning D. effort 32. A. anxiety B. enthusiasm C. curiosity D. disappointment 33. A. broke down B. brightened up C. backed down D. shot up 34. A. decline B. promise C. describe D. greet 35. A. kindness B. inspiration C. curiosity D. reputation 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者一家移民加拿大途中受陌生人善意相助，这份温暖深刻影响了一家人的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：故事开始于我们家终于被告知我们已经成功满足了所有移民加拿大的要求。A. met满足；B. set设置；C. defined定义；D. included包括。根据下文“all the requirements to immigrate to Canada.”和“selling our household goods to have enough money to ______ our life in a new country”可知，变卖家居用品，以凑够钱来迎接新国家的生活，说明满足了移民要求。 【22题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们立即开始变卖家居用品，以凑够钱来迎接新国家的生活。A. regularly定期地；B. continuously连续地；C. immediately立即；D. apparently显然。根据下文“set about selling our household goods”可知，刚收到移民通过的通知，一家人马上开始处理后续准备工作，用immediately体现当时的急切状态。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们立即开始变卖家居用品，以凑够钱来迎接新国家的生活。A. welcome迎接；B. harvest收获；C. possess拥有；D. grab抓住。根据下文“our life in a new country.”可知，卖东西是为了迎接新生活。 【24题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，我们的政府只允许我们使用一小部分钱来支付机票。A. even甚至；B. once曾经；C. also也；D. only只。根据下文“allowed us to use a small portion of the money to pay for the flight tickets. The ______ was required to be sent directly to a bank account in Canada. The only cash we were ______ to take along with us was $16.”可知，剩余的钱必须直接转到加拿大的银行账户，随身只能带少量现金，可见政府对资金管控严格，仅允许用小部分钱买机票。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：其余的钱被要求直接汇入加拿大的一家银行账户。A. entry进入；B. rest剩余；C. symbol象征；D. ticket票。根据下文“was required to be sent directly to a bank account in Canada.”可知，除买机票的一小部分外，剩余的钱必须汇到加拿大银行。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们被允许随身携带的现金只有16美元。A. determined决定；B. allowed允许；C. guaranteed保证；D. intended打算。根据上文“was required to be sent directly to a bank account in Canada”和下文“to take along with us was $16”可知，政府对移民资金的严格管控，这里指政策许可下他们能随身带的现金额度。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：在飞机上，空姐过来给头等舱乘客分发耳机。A. display展示；B. reward奖励；C. distribute分发；D. promote促进。根据下文“the headphones to first-class passengers”可知，空乘的常规工作是给不同舱位的乘客分发机上配套用品，这里指向头等舱乘客免费发放耳机。 【28题详解】 考查副词。句意：孩子们渴望地看着我们，问他们能不能有一美元买一副耳机，他们会分享。A. briefly短暂地；B. doubtfully怀疑地；C. longingly渴望地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据下文“asked if they could have a dollar for a set of headphones”可知，孩子们想要耳机，眼神里充满渴望。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：孩子们渴望地看着我们，问他们能不能有一美元买一副耳机，他们会分享。A. expect期待；B. deserve应得；C. dominate支配；D. share分享。根据上文“asked if they could have a dollar for a set of headphones which they would”可知，孩子们人数不止一个，他们提出买一副耳机之后几个人共同使用，分享耳机。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我们解释我们的困境时，孩子们毫无怨言地接受了。A. faced面对；B. explained解释；C. exposed暴露；D. solved解决。根据上文“Knowing we had only $16 with us in cash until we reached Canada, my husband and I knew that we could not afford to waste the money on headphones — not even one set”和下文“our dilemma, the kids accepted it without”可知，夫妻俩把随身现金极少、不能乱花的处境告诉了孩子们，孩子们才理解了父母的难处。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我们解释我们的困境时，孩子们毫无怨言地接受了。A. complaint抱怨；B. doubt怀疑；C. warning警告；D. effort努力。根据上文“When we ______ our dilemma, the kids accepted it without”可知，孩子们得知家里的难处之后，懂事地接受了不能买耳机的决定，没有任何抱怨。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：但他们的失望一定表现得很明显。A. anxiety焦虑；B. enthusiasm热情；C. curiosity好奇；D. disappointment失望。根据下文“A gentleman nearby handed his headphones to them, smiling, without saying a word”可知，孩子们没能如愿买到耳机，心里难免失落，这份失望的情绪清晰地写在了脸上，所以旁边的一位先生笑着一言不发地把自己的耳机递给了孩子们。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：孩子们顿时高兴起来。A. broke down崩溃；B. brightened up高兴起来；C. backed down退缩；D. shot up猛增。根据上文“A gentleman nearby handed his headphones to them, smiling, without saying a word. The kids”可知，得到耳机后孩子们开心起来。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：虽然我无法描述出航班上那位慷慨的先生，但我知道我永远不会忘记这个小小的善举在我们心中激起的喜悦。A. decline拒绝；B. promise承诺；C. describe描述；D. greet问候。根据下文“the generous gentleman on that flight”可知，当时对方只是默默递来耳机，夫妻俩没能得知他的身份，无法准确描述这位陌生人。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然我无法描述出航班上那位慷慨的先生，但我知道我永远不会忘记这个小小的善举在我们心中激起的喜悦。A. kindness善良；B. inspiration灵感；C. curiosity好奇；D. reputation名声。根据上文“This incident definitely had a powerful effect on them. They are now responsible adults who are always ready to help anyone in need.”可知，陌生人主动送出耳机的举动，是一份充满温度的微小善意。 第二节(共10题；每题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qin Xiaoya, a virtual figure in Qinqiang Opera, has caught people’s attention since its debut at an art festival in Xi’an. People ____36____ (strike) by its lifelike appearance and modern design. The design team employed 3D modeling ____37____ (copy) the original clothes and accessories of the virtual actress. Qinqiang Opera, a Chinese folk opera ____38____ (date) back to the Western Zhou Dynasty, continues to thrive in Northwest China and was added to the country’s intangible cultural heritage list in 2006. As a newcomer to this ancient art, Qin Xiaoya demonstrates ____39____ unique and youthful image. Young people are interested in an introductory music video for the Ninth China Qinqiang Opera Arts Festival, ____40____ she performed Qinqiang Opera combined with rock’n’roll. “We hope to make her a spokesperson for the art of Qinqiang Opera and develop a new ____41____ (adapt) of this traditional art for young audiences,” said Zhang Xi, adding that the virtual figure has become ____42____ (remarkable) popular among young netizens. The technology that is injected into the opera can also be found among cinematic techniques. For example, scenes from the 3D Qinqiang Opera film Three Drops of Blood are now ____43____ display online, giving more people access to this ancient art. Traditionally,actors perform at the central part of the stage which is decorated with tables and chairs and the band, ____44____ (consist) of musicians playing Chinese folk instruments,performs in the wings. However, with greater ____45____ (expose) to modern technology, the centuries-old art takes on a new look. 【答案】36. are struck 37. to copy 38. dating 39. a 40. where 41. adaptation 42. remarkably 43. on 44. consisting 45. exposure 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍秦腔虚拟人物秦小雅，讲述借助现代科技传承秦腔这一非遗文化的相关情况。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：人们被它栩栩如生的外貌和现代化的设计所震撼。主语People和strike是被动关系，描述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用are struck。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：设计团队运用 3D 建模来复刻这位虚拟女演员原本的服饰与配饰。本空用作目的状语，表示运用 3D 建模的目的，用不定式to copy。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：秦腔是可追溯至西周时期的中国民间戏曲，在中国西北地区持续蓬勃发展，并于 2006 年列入国家非物质文化遗产名录。动词date和Qinqiang Opera是主动关系，用现在分词dating作后置定语。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为这门古老艺术的新人，秦小雅展现出一种独特而青春的形象。此处表示“一种独特而青春的形象”，unique以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：年轻人对第九届中国秦腔艺术节的一支介绍性音乐短片很感兴趣，在短片里她表演了融合摇滚乐的秦腔。本空引导定语从句，先行词是video，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：“我们希望让她成为秦腔艺术的代言人，并为年轻观众开发这种传统艺术的新改编版本，”张曦说，并补充道，这位虚拟人物已经在年轻网民中变得非常受欢迎。本空作develop的宾语，用名词adaptation，根据a可知，用单数形式。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：“我们希望让她成为秦腔艺术的代言人，并为年轻观众开发这种传统艺术的新改编版本，”张曦说，并补充道，这位虚拟人物已经在年轻网民中变得非常受欢迎。本空修饰形容词popular，要用副词remarkably，作状语。 【43题详解】 考查固定介词短语。句意：例如，3D秦腔电影《三滴血》的片段现在在网上展出，让更多人能够接触到这门古老艺术。固定搭配on display意为“展出”。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：传统上，演员在摆放桌椅的舞台中央表演，乐队由演奏中国民族乐器的乐手组成，在侧台演奏。短语consist of无被动，用现在分词consisting，作后置定语，修饰the band。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，随着更多地接触现代科技，这门拥有数百年历史的艺术焕发出新面貌。本空作with的宾语，用名词exposure。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了市文旅局(the Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism)在你校组织的“艺术进校园”活动。请给你的英国朋友Alex写一封邮件，分享此次经历，内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.你的感想。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Alex, I’m writing to share with you the “Art Comes to Campus” activity at our school last week. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文1： Dear Alex, I’m writing to share with you the “Art Comes to Campus” activity at our school last week. It was organized by the Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism to bring art closer to the students. I was really impressed by the remarkable paintings and intricate sculptures, which provided a chance for me to appreciate the artistic techniques behind these works. What excited me most was that I even tried my hand at some simple sketching! The activity not only refined my taste in art, but inspired me to look at the world through an artist’s eyes. I’d love to know whether you have participated in similar events at your school. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 参考范文2： Dear Alex, I’m writing to share with you an unforgettable “Art Comes to Campus” activity I took part in last week. Organized by the Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism, the event featured a live concert given by several professional musicians in our school auditorium. We were treated to a wide range of music, from classical pieces to traditional Chinese melodies. What made the concert especially engaging was the interactive session, where the musicians introduced various instruments, shared the stories behind the music, and even invited students to have a try on stage. The experience was both enjoyable and inspiring. Not only did it bring music closer to us, but it also gave me a deeper appreciation of its unique charm. I sincerely hope such enriching activities will become a regular part of school life. Yours, Li Hua. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以李华身份写邮件，向Alex分享学校举办的“艺术进校园”活动的内容与个人感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 使兴奋：excite → thrill 尝试：try → attempt 提升，改善：refine → enhance 鼓舞：inspire→ motivate 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：The activity not only refined my taste in art, but inspired me to look at the world through an artist’s eyes. 拓展句：Not only did the activity refine my taste in art, but it inspired me to look at the world through an artist’s eyes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I was really impressed by the remarkable paintings and intricate sculptures, which provided a chance for me to appreciate the artistic techniques behind these works. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】What excited me most was that I even tried my hand at some simple sketching! (运用了What引导的主语从句、that引导的表语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Benjamin Belinski considered himself completely talentless while his friends were quite gifted: Kate could make anything using her folding techniques; Tommy created breath-taking beats on overturned plastic buckets (水桶); Olivia trained her small dog to do tricks. There were also four dancers, a gymnast, two bakers, six singers, and five artists in his grade. Every day his teacher Miss White asked if he had decided what to do for the upcoming talent show, and every day he reminded her that he had no talents. “Nonsense, Benjamin,” Miss White insisted that he think of something. Benjamin, however, planned to be sick on the day of the show to avoid performing. He even asked his friends to cough on him if they got a cold. Kate shook her head, gathering the group around him. “You must have a talent. Let’s make a list. What are you good at?” Benjamin joked that he was only good at eating and watching TV. Kate rolled her eyes, urging the others to come up with Benjamin’s talents. Olivia immediately mentioned Benjamin’s remarkable bond with animals, as her dog loved him. Tommy praised his humour and suggested a comedy routine, while Kate reminded him of his excellent birthday parties and game nights. Olivia agreed, adding that he always brought everyone together to do fun things, and noted how boring the week was when he caught a cold. “Yeah, he’s like the glue that holds us together,” Tommy added. “Oh, great. Benjamin Belinski, Human Glue Gun,” Benjamin joked. But their comments got him thinking. Lying in bed that night, Benjamin came up with a plan so exciting that it took him two hours to fall asleep. In the morning, he couldn’t wait to tell his teacher he wanted to be an organiser for the talent show. He rushed into the office and shared his vision. Miss White smiled warmly, recognising his idea as resourceful and original and true to who he was. It seemed Benjamin had found his unique talent. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: With passion, Benjamin began to organize the show. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally the big day came. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Paragraph 1: With passion, Benjamin began to organize the show. He made a detailed performance schedule and designed colourful posters together with Kate. He helped Tommy test the sound of plastic buckets and checked every performer’s equipment carefully. When some kids felt nervous backstage, Benjamin cheered them up with funny jokes. He also prepared small prizes and arranged seats for the audience. Whenever minor disagreements popped up among performers, he smoothed things out patiently. Everyone was amazed at how well everything was going. Paragraph 2: Finally the big day came. The hall was packed with teachers and students. One after another, performers put on fantastic shows. When all performances ended, Miss White stepped onto the stage and told the audience Benjamin’s special talent. The whole crowd burst into loud cheers. Benjamin stood there grinning. He came to understand that his ability to gather and connect people was a real and precious talent. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Benjamin认为自己没有任何才艺，而他的朋友们各有所长。在老师Miss White的鼓励和朋友们的启发下，Benjamin发现自己擅长组织活动、凝聚人心，最终决定担任才艺秀的组织者，找到了属于自己独特才能的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Benjamin具体如何筹备才艺秀，包括制定计划、协助演员、化解矛盾等细节。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写才艺秀成功举办的盛况，以及Miss White公开赞扬Benjamin的特殊才能，Benjamin由此领悟到自己真正的天赋。 2. 续写线索：制定计划——协助演员——化解矛盾——秀场盛况——公开表扬——领悟才能 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①制定计划：make a detailed schedule/draw up a plan/work out arrangements ②化解矛盾：smooth things out/settle disputes/resolve conflicts 情绪类 ①认真地：carefully/seriously ②惊讶：amazed/astonished/surprised 【点睛】[高分句型1] Whenever minor disagreements popped up among performers, he smoothed things out patiently.（由whenever引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] He came to understand that his ability to gather and connect people was a real and precious talent.（由that引导的宾语从句作understand的宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省常州高级中学 2026～2027学年第一学期高二年级 十月英语学科单元检测卷 命题人：高二英语备课组 2026.10 说明：1.以下题目的答案请全部填写在答题卡上。 2.本卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a cafe. B.In a hotel. C.In an office. 2.What is the man doing? A.Cleaning the living room. B.Heading to the airport. C. Looking for his passport. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.A terrible accident. B.An attractive novel. C.A late-night movie. 4.What is the problem with the smart home app? A.It keeps restarting itself. B.It cannot control the light. C.It turns off the air conditioner. 5.What will the man do with the summary? A.Print it. B.Email it. C.File it. 第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将 有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the man prefer running in the mountains now? A.To challenge himself. B.To avoid the crowd. C.To get refreshed. 7.What has the man prepared for the race? A.A tracking device. B.An online map. C.A professional suit. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What does the man think of the woman's trip? A.Its schedule is tight. B.Its cost is unaffordable. C.Its impact is short-lived. 9.What was the woman's original intention to volunteer? A.To bond with foreign students. B.To support overseas traveling. C.To strengthen her college application. 10.What does the man suggest the woman do in the end? A.Help the elderly around her. B.Launch her own project. C.Hire more local workers. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至 1 3 题。 11.How much does the man save at least every month? A.$10. B.$20. C.$30. 12.What is the woman's main concern about the service? A.The waste of packaging. B.The safety of the snacks. C.The uncertainty of the items. 13.What is an additional benefit to the man? A.Learning about local farms. B.Saving time on food selection. C.Improving his health condition. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.How does the Electronic Nose work? A.By taking digital photos. B.By measuring air temperature. C.By detecting chemical substances. 15.What is the current use of the Electronic Nose? A.Helping doctors identify diseases. B.Finding gas leaks(泄露)in factories. C.Checking the quality of fruit. 16.What is a limitation of the Electronic Nose? A.It is too large to carry. B.It needs expensive sensors. C.It may fail in wet conditions. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What must students do before using the room? A.Fill in a form. B.Book it early. C.Call Mr.Clark. 18.What is the red button used for? A.Adjusting the sound. B.Cutting off power. C.Starting the equipment. 19.What will happen to files left on the computer? A.They will be removed. B.They will be printed out. C.They will be saved online. 20.Why does the speaker give the talk? A.To offer guidelines. B.To promote a program. C.To share recording skills. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you are looking for a great music festival, you must visit Moscow. The city of Moscow is home to the famous Park Live festival. This annual music festival promises to become the biggest music event in Russia. The Afisha Picnic, held each summer in Moscow, attracts a great number of young people from the city, as the organizer of the festival is one of Russia’s most fashionable voices. The festival celebrates the talents of local and International musicians. The Moscow Jazz Festival brings together music lovers, active citizens, and professionals in different genres (风格). Traditionally, the Moscow Jazz Festival is a music festival, with over 70 bands from 10 countries bringing their latest releases. The festival also features some of the best new Russian artists in various genres, including Mumiy Troll, Basta, and Dolphin. Nashestvie usually features some of the biggest names in Russian rock. It’s not hard to see why Nashestvie is so popular. Many of the musicians who created the Russian rock scene have performed at this festival, and this is one of the best places to see them. For more information, visit Nashestvie. The Wild Mini Folk Festival is the largest world music festival in the country. It attracts outstanding artists from around the world and features folk music, ethno jazz, and Spanish indie-pop. The Wild Mini Folk Festival is also a spiritual experience. The locals enjoy the outdoors and the local culture will be able to experience a unique way of life and a unique perspective on Russian culture. There is a traditional festival in every city, but you can also choose a festival that celebrates a more unique theme. It can be an outdoor concert or a concert in a museum. 1. What part of The Afisha Picnic may attract young people most? A. Its timetable. B. Its organizer. C. Its purpose. D. Its audience. 2. Which will be the best choice for rock fans? A. The Afisha Picnic. B. The Moscow Jazz Festival. C. Nashestvie. D. The Wild Mint Folk Festival. 3. What do the four festivals share? A. Spiritual experiences. B. Russian features. C. The latest releases. D. Young musicians. B Kenya has been at the forefront(前沿)of the global war on plastic since the government banned single-use plastics in protected areas in June 2020. Unfortunately, the preventive measures have barely received attention. Hundreds of tons of industrial and consumer polymer waste continue to get dumped into landfills daily. However, if 29-year-old Nzambi Matee has her way the unsightly plastic heaps(堆)will soon be transformed into colorful bricks. The materials engineer’s seeking to find a practical solution to control plastic pollution began in 2017. She quit her job and set up a small lab in her mother’s backyard. It took her nine months to produce the first brick and even longer to convince a partner to help build the machinery to make them. But the determined eco-entrepreneur was confident in her idea and did not give up. She says, “I wanted to use my education to handle plastic waste pollution. But I was very clear that the solution had to be practical, sustainable, and affordable. The best way to do this was by channeling the waste into the construction space and finding the most efficient and affordable material to build homes.” Her company produces over 1,500 bricks a day. The pavers are made using a mix of plastic products that cannot be reprocessed or recycled. The collected plastic is mixed with sand heated at very high temperatures, and compressed(压缩)into bricks that vary in color and thickness. The resulting product is stronger, lighter, and about 30 percent cheaper than concrete bricks. More importantly, it helps repurpose the lowest quality of plastic. “There is that waste they cannot process anymore; they cannot recycle. That is what we get.” Matee says. Matee is not nearly done. Her dream is to reduce the mountain of trash to just a hill by increasing production and expanding her offerings. She says, “The more we recycle the plastic, the more we produce affordable housing, the more we created more employment for the youth.” 4. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph imply? A. Plastic waste hasn’t attracted enough attention. B. Matee’s idea has been widely accepted. C. Colorful bricks are in huge demand. D. Matee’s method can be effective if adopted. 5. Which of the following can best describe Nzambi Matee? A. Generous and ambitious. B. Confident and grateful C. Creative and determined. D. Optimistic and modest. 6. What is Nzambi Matee’s final purpose in using a mix of plastic products? A. To tackle plastic pollution. B. To support the government. C. To create job opportunities. D. To build cheaper houses. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Kenya: Pioneer in Banning Plastic Single-use Plastics B. Nzambi Matee: Innovator in Solving Plastic Waste C. Mix of Plastic Products: A New Construction Material D. Plastic Recycling: A Creative Solution to Pollution C The “little voice in your head” can be your worst critic and greatest supporter. It’s been known to help with directions, give advice, and even remind you to put potatoes on the grocery list. But does everyone have an inner monologue(独白)? For a long time, it was assumed that an inner voice was simply part of being human. But it turns out, that’s not the case—not everyone processes life in words and sentences. “By inner monologue, we mean that we can have private speech that’s addressed to ourselves and that is carried out without any sound,” said Helene Loevenbruck, a senior neurolinguistics researcher at CNRS. With true inner speech, you almost “hear” your inner voice, she told Live Science. You’re aware of its tone and intonation (语调). For example, the voice can “sound” angry or worried. This long-held assumption was first challenged in the late 1990s by Russell Hurlburt, a psychologist at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. Hurlburt studied participants’ inner speech by asking them to wear a beeper(传呼机). Whenever the device beeped, they had to write down what they were thinking or experiencing in their mind just before the sound. Perhaps the participant wrote down, “I need to buy some bread.” He would then ask if that’s what they actually thought. “Or did you think ‘bread’? Or were you hungry?” Loevenbruck explained. After several meetings, participants got better at articulating (流利连贯地表达)their true thoughts, she said. Eventually, this method revealed that some people had inner speech every time the device beeped. But others had less inner speech than usual, and some didn’t have inner speech at all. They experienced images, sensations and emotions, but not a voice or words. The lack of an inner monologue has been linked to a condition called aphantasia (心盲症)sometimes called “blindness of the mind’s eye.” People who experience aphantasia can’t mentally picture their bedroom or their mother’s face. Many times, those who don’t experience visualizations don’t experience clear inner speech, either, Loevenbruck noted. 8. What was previously assumed about the inner monologue? A. It rarely existed in humans. B. It could help solve all kinds of problems. C. It was something everyone was born with. D. It was mainly displayed in the form of writing. 9. What does Loevenbruck say about an inner monologue? A. It lacks tone and intonation. B. It is delivered in public. C. It can be heard by others. D. It can convey emotions. 10. What did Hurlburt do in his study? A. He used a beeper to note down participants’ inner speech. B. He required participants to describe their grocery lists. C. He checked participants’ notes and asked about their true thoughts. D. He placed something in participants’ heads to record their inner speech. 11. Why do some people never experience an inner monologue? A. They suffer serious brain damage. B. They cannot distinguish what they see. C. They misunderstand their true thoughts. D. They fail to mentally picture what they see. D Using the power of artificial intelligence (AI), scientists have revealed new insights into the creation and destruction of mass extinction. Contrary to conventional knowledge, their study suggests that larger extinctions are not always a form of “creative destruction” that allows new organisms (生物体) to radiate and evolve. Instead, it suggests that mass extinction is rarely associated with new species of radiation. Dr. Hoyal Cuthill, the lead study author from the University of Essex in the UK and the Tokyo Institute of Technology, said in a statement, “Some of the most challenging things to understand the history of life are the vast timelines involved and the number of species. New machine learning applications can help us understand this information in human-readable form. This means that we can, so to speak, hold the evolution of half a billion years in the palm of our hand and gain new insights from what we see.” They concluded that mass extinction and later radiation were not connected as previously thought. Within 5 percent of the most significant periods of disruption (中断), AI detected “big five” mass extinctions, seven more mass extinctions, two mass extinction-radiation events, and 15 mass radiations. Most importantly, it discovers that massive radiation and extinction rarely occurred with each other, changing the view that greater extinction leads to a kind of deep cycle-like species radiation of nature. It appears that larger extinctions are certainly not the engine of evolutionary radiation. Take the Cambrian eruption for example and it was about 41 million years ago when a large group of animals first appeared on the record of the first fossil record and the dawn of a high mobile animal equipped with modern physical features. This new study found that a handful of other notable explosions of biodiversity, including the Cambrian eruption, usually occurred at a time when they were largely isolated (隔离) from extinction. Dr. Nicholas Guttenberg, a study co-author from the Tokyo Institute of Technology explained, “Ecosystems are dynamic and you don't need anything to exist to allow something new to appear.” 12. What does the first paragraph serve as? A. An explanation of artificial intelligence. B. A background of researchers’ study. C. The reasons for creative destruction. D. The result of researchers’ new study. 13. What can we infer from Dr. Hoyal Cuthill’s words? A. AI contributes a lot to the study of evolution. B. Understanding the history of life is very difficult. C. New AI machines learn applications better. D. The result of researchers’ new study. 14. What is the researchers’ discovery? A. Mass extinction is unlikely to cause evolutionary radiation. B. The first animal with modern features occurred during eruption. C. The volcanic eruption led to a mass extinction and radiation. D. The idea of deep cycle-like species radiation has turned out true. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. New processes of biological evolution. B. New view of radiation from natural species. C. New understanding of mass extinction. D. New outbreaks of biological populations. 第二节(共5题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 There are several reasons to use canvas (帆布) grocery bags or reusable grocery bags made from other materials. ____16____ They point out reusable bags can be a small change with a big difference. From an environmental perspective, canvas grocery bags are better choices than paper or plastic bags. ____17____ Besides, turning to reusable supplies is viewed as greener than using disposable (一次性的) products, many of which wind up in landfills because a community lacks the ability to recycle them. Plastic grocery bags have a number of environmental drawbacks. When plastic grocery bags end up in the natural environment, they can cause a wide range of problems. Animals may choke on or be trapped in such bags. ____18____ While the bags may eventually break down, they can poison a large number of sea creatures along the way. Paper bags will biodegrade much more quickly, but they still require the use of timber, a resource which some people would prefer to see left in forests It may be upsetting to lose a batch of groceries due to a poorly-constructed grocery bag ____19____ . They can also be easily washed in the event of leaks. ____20____ For example, they can be used to pick up books at the library or carry other shopping, and they make great beach bags because of their wash ability. For people who don’t want to carry a grocery store logo, canvas grocery bags can be turned inside out and left plain or painted with new designs, and some companies sell plain bags which people can dye or decorate to taste. A. Many grocery stores carry canvas grocery bags. B. You only have to buy a canvas grocery bag once. C. However, canvas grocery bags can hold more weight. D. Canvas grocery bags have uses beyond the grocery store. E. What’s worse, plastic can stay in the ocean for thousands of years. F. Canvas is more environmentally friendly to produce than paper or plastic. G. Some environmental organizations have been pushing for the use of such bags. 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My story happened in June, 1975. It began when my family was finally informed that we had successfully ____21____ all the requirements to immigrate to Canada. We ____22____ set about selling our household goods to have enough money to ____23____ our life in a new country. However, our government ____24____ allowed us to use a small portion of the money to pay for the flight tickets. The ____25____ was required to be sent directly to a bank account in Canada. The only cash we were ____26____ to take along with us was $16. On the flight, the stewardess (空姐) came around to ____27____ the headphones to first-class passengers. But since we were flying economy class, we were told that the headphones cost $1. The kids looked at us ____28____ and asked if they could have a dollar for a set of headphones which they would ____29____. Knowing we had only $16 with us in cash until we reached Canada, my husband and I knew that we could not afford to waste the money on headphones — not even one set. When we ____30____ our dilemma, the kids accepted it without ____31____. But their ____32____ must have shown clearly. A gentleman nearby handed his headphones to them, smiling, without saying a word. The kids ____33____. This incident definitely had a powerful effect on them. They are now responsible adults who are always ready to help anyone in need. Although I cannot ____34____ the generous gentleman on that flight, I know that I’ll forever remember the joy kindled (激起) in our hearts by this small act of ____35____. 21. A. met B. set C. defined D. included 22. A. regularly B. continuously C. immediately D. apparently 23. A. welcome B. harvest C. possess D. grab 24. A. even B. once C. also D. only 25. A. entry B. rest C. symbol D. ticket 26. A. determined B. allowed C. guaranteed D. intended 27. A. display B. reward C. distribute D. promote 28. A. briefly B. doubtfully C. longingly D. unwillingly 29. A. expect B. deserve C. dominate D. share 30. A. faced B. explained C. exposed D. solved 31. A. complaint B. doubt C. warning D. effort 32. A. anxiety B. enthusiasm C. curiosity D. disappointment 33. A. broke down B. brightened up C. backed down D. shot up 34. A. decline B. promise C. describe D. greet 35. A. kindness B. inspiration C. curiosity D. reputation 第二节(共10题；每题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qin Xiaoya, a virtual figure in Qinqiang Opera, has caught people’s attention since its debut at an art festival in Xi’an. People ____36____ (strike) by its lifelike appearance and modern design. The design team employed 3D modeling ____37____ (copy) the original clothes and accessories of the virtual actress. Qinqiang Opera, a Chinese folk opera ____38____ (date) back to the Western Zhou Dynasty, continues to thrive in Northwest China and was added to the country’s intangible cultural heritage list in 2006. As a newcomer to this ancient art, Qin Xiaoya demonstrates ____39____ unique and youthful image. Young people are interested in an introductory music video for the Ninth China Qinqiang Opera Arts Festival, ____40____ she performed Qinqiang Opera combined with rock’n’roll. “We hope to make her a spokesperson for the art of Qinqiang Opera and develop a new ____41____ (adapt) of this traditional art for young audiences,” said Zhang Xi, adding that the virtual figure has become ____42____ (remarkable) popular among young netizens. The technology that is injected into the opera can also be found among cinematic techniques. For example, scenes from the 3D Qinqiang Opera film Three Drops of Blood are now ____43____ display online, giving more people access to this ancient art. Traditionally,actors perform at the central part of the stage which is decorated with tables and chairs and the band, ____44____ (consist) of musicians playing Chinese folk instruments,performs in the wings. However, with greater ____45____ (expose) to modern technology, the centuries-old art takes on a new look. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了市文旅局(the Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism)在你校组织的“艺术进校园”活动。请给你的英国朋友Alex写一封邮件，分享此次经历，内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.你的感想。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Alex, I’m writing to share with you the “Art Comes to Campus” activity at our school last week. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Benjamin Belinski considered himself completely talentless while his friends were quite gifted: Kate could make anything using her folding techniques; Tommy created breath-taking beats on overturned plastic buckets (水桶); Olivia trained her small dog to do tricks. There were also four dancers, a gymnast, two bakers, six singers, and five artists in his grade. Every day his teacher Miss White asked if he had decided what to do for the upcoming talent show, and every day he reminded her that he had no talents. “Nonsense, Benjamin,” Miss White insisted that he think of something. Benjamin, however, planned to be sick on the day of the show to avoid performing. He even asked his friends to cough on him if they got a cold. Kate shook her head, gathering the group around him. “You must have a talent. Let’s make a list. What are you good at?” Benjamin joked that he was only good at eating and watching TV. Kate rolled her eyes, urging the others to come up with Benjamin’s talents. Olivia immediately mentioned Benjamin’s remarkable bond with animals, as her dog loved him. Tommy praised his humour and suggested a comedy routine, while Kate reminded him of his excellent birthday parties and game nights. Olivia agreed, adding that he always brought everyone together to do fun things, and noted how boring the week was when he caught a cold. “Yeah, he’s like the glue that holds us together,” Tommy added. “Oh, great. Benjamin Belinski, Human Glue Gun,” Benjamin joked. But their comments got him thinking. Lying in bed that night, Benjamin came up with a plan so exciting that it took him two hours to fall asleep. In the morning, he couldn’t wait to tell his teacher he wanted to be an organiser for the talent show. He rushed into the office and shared his vision. Miss White smiled warmly, recognising his idea as resourceful and original and true to who he was. It seemed Benjamin had found his unique talent. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: With passion, Benjamin began to organize the show. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally the big day came. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $