Unit 5 Culture shapes us 带有though，although的状语从句（核心语法精练）英语新教材冀教版九年级上册

Unit 5 Culture shapes us 核心语法精练 （带有though、although的状语从句） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．Although 2．Whenever 3．Although 4．died 5．was 二、单项选择。 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 三、完成句子。 1． Even though suffered from 2． feel ashamed of ；although 3． Although watch 4．Although 5． looking back 四、句型转换。 1．He never gives up although he is stressed. 2．Although/Though 3．but 4．Though/Although 5． though attractive 一、语法选择 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．A 二、语法填空 1．meaningful 2．thinkers 3．have led 4．thousands 5．if/whether 6．with 7．collection 8．them 9．a 10．deeply 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Culture shapes us 核心语法精练 （带有though、although的状语从句） 目录 知识回顾 1 考点夯基 4 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 4 二、单项选择。 5 三、完成句子。 5 四、句型转换。 5 综合提升 6 一、语法选择 6 二、语法填空 7 带有though、although的状语从句 一、什么是状语从句 状语从句 = 一个句子充当状语，用来修饰主句里的动词、形容词、副词，说明动作发生的时间、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、比较等。 结构：连词 + 从句，主句 / 主句 + 连词 + 从句 口诀：从句可前可后，放前面要加逗号隔开 例： When I get up, I brush my teeth.（从句在前，逗号隔开） I brush my teeth when I get up.（从句在后，不用逗号） 重点语法规则：主将从现 在时间、条件状语从句中：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。 二、让步状语从句 though /although 1. 基本含义 though /although：虽然；尽管，引导让步状语从句，表示主句和从句语义 “转折”。 翻译口诀：虽然……，但是…… 2. 核心必考规则（易错） though /although 和 but 不能连用 正确：Although he is young, he knows a lot. 错误：Although he is young, but he knows a lot. 规律：有 although/though 就去掉 but；有 but 就去掉 although/though though 和 although 绝大多数情况可以互换；细微区别：although 偏正式，多放句首；though 更口语，位置灵活，可放句末表 “不过”（八年级了解即可） 时态：主从句时态保持一致（主现从现、主过从过） 不能和 however 连用；however 是副词，单独使用，需用逗号隔开 3. 句式两种结构 结构一：Though/Although + 从句，主句。（最常用，从句放句首，逗号隔开） 例：Although it rained, we still went out. 翻译：虽然下雨了，但是我们仍然外出了。 结构二：主句 + though/although + 从句。（从句放后面，不加逗号） 例：He is happy though he has little money. 翻译：尽管他没什么钱，但是他很开心。 4. 拓展：even though even though = even if，即使（语气比 though 更强，八年级拓展） 例：Even though I failed, I won't give up. 翻译：即使我失败了，我也不会放弃。 三、八大状语从句 从句类型 常用引导词 中文 核心用法 例句 易错提醒 让步状语从句 though, although, even though 虽然，尽管；即使 表转折，主从句意思相反；不与 but 连用 Although she is short, she runs fast.（虽然她个子不高，但她跑得快。） although...but 不能一起用 时间状语从句 when, while, after, before, until, as soon as 当…… 时；在…… 之后；在…… 之前；直到；一…… 就 主现从现；while 常接进行时，强调动作同时发生 I will call you as soon as I arrive.（我一到就给你打电话。） when 可接短暂 / 延续动词；while 只接延续性动词 条件状语从句 if, unless 如果；除非 主将从现（主句将来时，从句一般现在时） If it is sunny tomorrow, we will have a trip.（如果明天天晴，我们就去旅行。） unless = if...not；if 从句里不能出现 will 原因状语从句 because, since, as 因为；既然 表原因；回答 why 提问 He stayed at home because he was ill.（他待在家里，因为他生病了。） because 和 so 不能连用 结果状语从句 so...that..., such...that... 如此…… 以至于…… so + 形容词 / 副词；such+(a/an)+ 形容词 + 名词 The movie is so moving that many kids cried.（这部电影如此感人，很多孩子哭了。） so 修饰 adj/adv；such 修饰名词短语 目的状语从句 so that 以便，为了 表目的，从句常搭配 can /could/will /would She gets up early so that she can catch the bus.（她早起是为了能赶上公交车。） so that（目的）≠ so...that（结果），不要混淆 比较状语从句 than, as...as... 比；和…… 一样 形容词副词比较级、原级 He runs faster than I (do).（他跑得比我快。） as + 原级 + as；否定：not as/so...as 地点状语从句 where 在…… 地方 八年级简单了解，考得少 Plant trees where there is much sunshine.（在阳光充足的地方种树。） 区分 where 引导的宾语从句 三、重难点对比梳理（学生最容易混的三组） 1. though/although（让步） & because（原因） Although he is ill, he goes to school. 虽然他生病了，但他去上学。（转折，让步） He doesn't go to school because he is ill. 他不上学，因为他生病了。（因果，原因） 2. so that（目的）& so...that...（结果） He studies hard so that he can pass the exam. 他努力学习，为了能通过考试。（目的：为了某个目标） He studied so hard that he passed the exam. 他学习如此努力，以至于通过了考试。（结果：带来的后果） 3. 两个 “禁令” Although... , ... 正确（although 不接 but） Although..., but... 错误 Because..., ... 正确（because 不接 so） Because..., so... 错误 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．________ (although) it rained heavily, the students still went to the studio to film their short movie. 2．________ (when) his elder brother gets money, he spends it on books. 3．________ (although) it was raining heavily, the fans still waited outside the cinema to see their idol. 4．Although Old Behrman ________ (die), his love and the“last leaf” he painted will always stay in people’s hearts. 5．Even though he ________ (be) over 100 years old, he never stopped translating. 二、单项选择。 1．________ he was extremely nervous, he kept smiling on the stage. A．Although B．But C．However D．So 2．________ happens, we should protect these relics and pass them down. A．No matter where B．No matter what C．No matter how D．No matter who 3．________ my grandpa forgets the way to the park, I still walk with him every weekend. A．Even though B．Because C．So D．If 4．Michael Faraday did research in physics and chemistry ________ he didn’t receive a formal education. A．if B．so that C．even though D．because 5．________ he faced many difficulties, he never lost hope for his future. A．Although B．Despite C．If D．Unless 三、完成句子。 1．即使他遭受巨大的病痛，他仍然继续工作。 ________ ________ he ________ ________ great pain, he still kept working. 2．虽然Lily昨天犯了一个错误，但她没有为自己的行为感到羞愧。 Lily didn’t ________ ________ ________ her behavior ________ she made a mistake yesterday. 3．尽管下着大雨，人们还是去河边观看龙舟赛。 ________ it is raining heavily, people still go to the riverbank to ________ the dragon boat race. 4．尽管他没有接受正规教育，他还是成为了一位伟大的科学家。 ________ he didn’t receive a formal education, he became a great scientist. 5．尽管满心悲伤，她还是头也不回地离开了。 She walked away without ________ ________, though her heart was full of sadness. 四、句型转换。 1．although, stressed, he, never, is, he, up, gives (.)（连词成句） __________________________________________________________ 2．He is a handsome actor. But he doesn’t play the lead role. (同义句) ________ he is a handsome actor, he doesn’t play the lead role. 3．Though he was very tired, he won the game. (同义改写，去掉 though 换 but) He was very tired, ________ he won the game. 4．Even if you don’t like it, you should accept it.（改为同义句） ________ you don’t like it, you should accept it. 5．The peanut is useful. It is not very attractive. (用though合并为一句) The peanut is useful ________ it is not very ________. 一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the Confucius Institute at Kenyatta University in Nairobi, a special cultural activity, titled “Full Moon, Full Bloom”, was recently held together with the city of Heze in Shandong Province. It 1 local teachers and students to experience the beauty of China’s Mid-Autumn Festival. With big smiles on their faces, participants (参加者) 2 in a series of hands-on activities. They made peony-shaped lanterns, painted round fans and practiced paper-cutting. Many were excited to 3 fresh mooncakes and try on hanfu, China’s traditional clothing. In Chinese culture, the Mid-Autumn Festival 4 on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. The full moon and round mooncakes are widely 5 to stand for family reunion and completeness. Tang Jianjun, a counselor (顾问) from the Chinese Embassy in Kenya, 6 a well-known line from ancient poet Su Shi. It 7 people to value deep love for family, even when they are far 8 from each other. Kenneth K. Ngure shared an interesting connection. He said African people normally gather and chat happily under the bright moon. 9 different in forms, these traditions carry a similar human wish: people long to stay close to those they care about. As part of the 2026 China-Africa Year of People-to-People Exchanges, the activity helps build a bridge of friendship and allows more young people to 10 the lasting charm of Chinese culture. 1．A．permitted B．forced C．warned D．invited 2．A．gave B．broke C．joined D．called 3．A．taste B．sell C．pack D．deliver 4．A．depends B．calls C．falls D．lives 5．A．believed B．ordered C．reminded D．encouraged 6．A．recorded B．described C．quoted D．repeated 7．A．trains B．persuades C．promises D．reminds 8．A．out B．away C．off D．down 9．A．If B．Though C．Because D．When 10．A．discover B．change C．copy D．repair 二、语法填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。 Last weekend, I took an unforgettable study trip to Qufu, the hometown of Confucius, with my teachers and classmates. We were all excited about this 1 (meaning) journey. As we all know, Confucius is one of the greatest 2 (thinker) in the world. His great thoughts 3 (lead) people to pursue kindness and politeness for 4 (thousand) of years. On the way to the ancient town, I kept thinking and wondered 5 his traditional thoughts can still guide us teenagers in today’s modern society. When we got there, we found that the Confucius Temple was covered 6 green trees and colorful flowers. Then we went into a large museum that has a rich and valuable 7 (collect) of his old books, stories and historical records. Finally, we visited some cultural shops and saw all kinds of creative and beautiful works with his classic sayings printed on 8 (they). These wonderful works have brought about 9 strong wave of love for traditional Chinese culture. During the trip, all of us were 10 (deep) touched by his spirit. It’s believed that his great spirit will live on in Chinese culture. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Culture shapes us 核心语法精练 （带有though、although的状语从句） 目录 知识回顾 1 考点夯基 4 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 4 二、单项选择。 5 三、完成句子。 6 四、句型转换。 7 综合提升 8 一、语法选择 8 二、语法填空 11 带有though、although的状语从句 一、什么是状语从句 状语从句 = 一个句子充当状语，用来修饰主句里的动词、形容词、副词，说明动作发生的时间、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、比较等。 结构：连词 + 从句，主句 / 主句 + 连词 + 从句 口诀：从句可前可后，放前面要加逗号隔开 例： When I get up, I brush my teeth.（从句在前，逗号隔开） I brush my teeth when I get up.（从句在后，不用逗号） 重点语法规则：主将从现 在时间、条件状语从句中：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。 二、让步状语从句 though /although 1. 基本含义 though /although：虽然；尽管，引导让步状语从句，表示主句和从句语义 “转折”。 翻译口诀：虽然……，但是…… 2. 核心必考规则（易错） though /although 和 but 不能连用 正确：Although he is young, he knows a lot. 错误：Although he is young, but he knows a lot. 规律：有 although/though 就去掉 but；有 but 就去掉 although/though though 和 although 绝大多数情况可以互换；细微区别：although 偏正式，多放句首；though 更口语，位置灵活，可放句末表 “不过”（八年级了解即可） 时态：主从句时态保持一致（主现从现、主过从过） 不能和 however 连用；however 是副词，单独使用，需用逗号隔开 3. 句式两种结构 结构一：Though/Although + 从句，主句。（最常用，从句放句首，逗号隔开） 例：Although it rained, we still went out. 翻译：虽然下雨了，但是我们仍然外出了。 结构二：主句 + though/although + 从句。（从句放后面，不加逗号） 例：He is happy though he has little money. 翻译：尽管他没什么钱，但是他很开心。 4. 拓展：even though even though = even if，即使（语气比 though 更强，八年级拓展） 例：Even though I failed, I won't give up. 翻译：即使我失败了，我也不会放弃。 三、八大状语从句 从句类型 常用引导词 中文 核心用法 例句 易错提醒 让步状语从句 though, although, even though 虽然，尽管；即使 表转折，主从句意思相反；不与 but 连用 Although she is short, she runs fast.（虽然她个子不高，但她跑得快。） although...but 不能一起用 时间状语从句 when, while, after, before, until, as soon as 当…… 时；在…… 之后；在…… 之前；直到；一…… 就 主现从现；while 常接进行时，强调动作同时发生 I will call you as soon as I arrive.（我一到就给你打电话。） when 可接短暂 / 延续动词；while 只接延续性动词 条件状语从句 if, unless 如果；除非 主将从现（主句将来时，从句一般现在时） If it is sunny tomorrow, we will have a trip.（如果明天天晴，我们就去旅行。） unless = if...not；if 从句里不能出现 will 原因状语从句 because, since, as 因为；既然 表原因；回答 why 提问 He stayed at home because he was ill.（他待在家里，因为他生病了。） because 和 so 不能连用 结果状语从句 so...that..., such...that... 如此…… 以至于…… so + 形容词 / 副词；such+(a/an)+ 形容词 + 名词 The movie is so moving that many kids cried.（这部电影如此感人，很多孩子哭了。） so 修饰 adj/adv；such 修饰名词短语 目的状语从句 so that 以便，为了 表目的，从句常搭配 can /could/will /would She gets up early so that she can catch the bus.（她早起是为了能赶上公交车。） so that（目的）≠ so...that（结果），不要混淆 比较状语从句 than, as...as... 比；和…… 一样 形容词副词比较级、原级 He runs faster than I (do).（他跑得比我快。） as + 原级 + as；否定：not as/so...as 地点状语从句 where 在…… 地方 八年级简单了解，考得少 Plant trees where there is much sunshine.（在阳光充足的地方种树。） 区分 where 引导的宾语从句 三、重难点对比梳理（学生最容易混的三组） 1. though/although（让步） & because（原因） Although he is ill, he goes to school. 虽然他生病了，但他去上学。（转折，让步） He doesn't go to school because he is ill. 他不上学，因为他生病了。（因果，原因） 2. so that（目的）& so...that...（结果） He studies hard so that he can pass the exam. 他努力学习，为了能通过考试。（目的：为了某个目标） He studied so hard that he passed the exam. 他学习如此努力，以至于通过了考试。（结果：带来的后果） 3. 两个 “禁令” Although... , ... 正确（although 不接 but） Although..., but... 错误 Because..., ... 正确（because 不接 so） Because..., so... 错误 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．________ (although) it rained heavily, the students still went to the studio to film their short movie. 【答案】Although 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，学生们仍然去演播室拍摄他们的短片。句中表达让步关系，although意为“尽管”，放在句首首字母需要大写，无词形变化，故填Although。 2．________ (when) his elder brother gets money, he spends it on books. 【答案】Whenever 【详解】句意：无论何时他哥哥拿到钱，他就会把钱花在买书上。when“当……时”，句中需要表达“无论何时”的让步含义，引导时间状语从句，when的对应变形是whenever，意为“无论何时”，且位于句首首字母大写。 3．________ (although) it was raining heavily, the fans still waited outside the cinema to see their idol. 【答案】Although 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，粉丝们仍然在电影院外面等候，想要见到他们的偶像。although引导让步状语从句，放在句首首字母需要大写。 4．Although Old Behrman ________ (die), his love and the“last leaf” he painted will always stay in people’s hearts. 【答案】died 【详解】句意：尽管老贝尔曼去世了，但是他的爱以及他画的“最后一片叶子”将永远留在人们心中。去世是发生在过去的事情，动词要用一般过去时，die的过去式是died。 5．Even though he ________ (be) over 100 years old, he never stopped translating. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：尽管他已经100多岁了，但他从未停止过翻译工作。主句中“never stopped”为一般过去时，从句用was保持时态一致（强调过去的状态）。 二、单项选择。 1．________ he was extremely nervous, he kept smiling on the stage. A．Although B．But C．However D．So 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然他很紧张，但他在舞台上保持微笑。 Although虽然；But但是；However然而；So所以。根据“he was extremely nervous”与“he kept smiling”可知，前后句意存在让步转折关系。Although引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑。 2．________ happens, we should protect these relics and pass them down. A．No matter where B．No matter what C．No matter how D．No matter who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：无论发生什么，我们都应该保护这些文物并把它们传承下去。 no matter where无论在哪里；No matter what无论什么；No matter how无论多么；No matter who无论谁。空格处在从句中作主语，指代发生的事情，No matter what意为“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，相当于Whatever，符合句意；No matter where指地点；No matter how指方式或程度；No matter who指人。根据句意及语法结构，此处表示“无论发生什么事”，应填No matter what。 3．________ my grandpa forgets the way to the park, I still walk with him every weekend. A．Even though B．Because C．So D．If 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管我的爷爷忘记了去公园的路，我仍然每个周末都陪他散步。 Even though尽管；Because因为；So所以；If如果。根据后半句“I still walk with him every weekend”可知，前后句之间存在让步关系，即虽然爷爷记不住路，但我仍然陪他，要用Even though引导让步状语从句。 4．Michael Faraday did research in physics and chemistry ________ he didn’t receive a formal education. A．if B．so that C．even though D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克尔·法拉第在物理和化学领域做了研究，尽管他没有接受过正规教育。 if引导条件状语从句；so that引导目的状语从句；even though引导让步状语从句；because引导原因状语从句。根据句意，前句“做了研究”与后句“没接受正规教育”之间存在让步关系，符合even though 的用法。故选C。 5．________ he faced many difficulties, he never lost hope for his future. A．Although B．Despite C．If D．Unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管他遭遇了许多苦难，他从未对未来失去希望。 Although虽然/尽管；Despite尽管；If如果；Unless除非。空格后为完整的句子“he faced many difficulties”，此处表示“尽管”，需要连词引导让步状语从句，应填Although。 三、完成句子。 1．即使他遭受巨大的病痛，他仍然继续工作。 ________ ________ he ________ ________ great pain, he still kept working. 【答案】 Even though suffered from 【详解】原句中“即使”和“遭受”是关键词。“即使”的英文为Even though，引导让步状语从句；“遭受”的英文为suffer from，主句为一般过去时，从句时态保持一致，suffer的过去式为suffered。 2．虽然Lily昨天犯了一个错误，但她没有为自己的行为感到羞愧。 Lily didn’t ________ ________ ________ her behavior ________ she made a mistake yesterday. 【答案】 feel ashamed of ；although 【详解】根据中英文对照，该句为让步状语从句，“为……感到羞愧”和“虽然”为关键信息；“feel ashamed of”中文翻译为“为……感到羞愧”，助动词didn’t后接动词原形；although虽然，引导让步状语从句。故填feel ashamed of和although。 3．尽管下着大雨，人们还是去河边观看龙舟赛。 ________ it is raining heavily, people still go to the riverbank to ________ the dragon boat race. 【答案】 Although watch 【详解】原句中“尽管”和“观看”是关键词，表示“尽管”的连词是although，此处位于句首，单词的首字母要大写；“观看”，此处表示观看比赛，用watch，to后接动词原形。故填Although；watch. 4．尽管他没有接受正规教育，他还是成为了一位伟大的科学家。 ________ he didn’t receive a formal education, he became a great scientist. 【答案】Although 【详解】原句中“尽管”是关键词，表示“尽管”的连词是although，引导让步状语从句，句首单词的首字母要大写。 5．尽管满心悲伤，她还是头也不回地离开了。 She walked away without ________ ________, though her heart was full of sadness. 【答案】 looking back 【详解】原句中“头也不回地”是关键词。本句使用“without”为介词，后接动词的-ing形式；固定短语“look back”表示“回头看”，此处用其动名词形式“looking back”，结合起来就是“without looking back”，表示“没有回头看，即头也不回地”。 四、句型转换。 1．although, stressed, he, never, is, he, up, gives (.)（连词成句） __________________________________________________________ 【答案】He never gives up although he is stressed. 【详解】根据单词提示可知，此处想要表达的是“尽管他压力很大，但他从不放弃。”本句是although引导的让步状语从句，从句为主系表结构，从句部分he作主语，is为系动词，stressed作表语；主句he作主语，never为频度副词放在实义动词前，gives up是固定短语意为“放弃”。故填He never gives up although he is stressed. 2．He is a handsome actor. But he doesn’t play the lead role. (同义句) ________ he is a handsome actor, he doesn’t play the lead role. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：他是一个英俊的演员。但是他没有扮演主角。前后两句是转折让步含义。原句用but连接两个独立分句；改为同义句，使用Although或Though，都表示“虽然/尽管”，引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用。应填Although或Though，两者均可。 3．Though he was very tired, he won the game. (同义改写，去掉 though 换 but) He was very tired, ________ he won the game. 【答案】but 【详解】句意：虽然他十分疲惫，但是他赢得了比赛。though意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；在英语中though和but不能同时出现在一个句子里，but意为“但是”，可以表达转折关系，用来连接两个分句，故填but。 4．Even if you don’t like it, you should accept it.（改为同义句） ________ you don’t like it, you should accept it. 【答案】Though/Although 【详解】句意：即使你不喜欢，也应该接受它。原句短语“Even if”含义为“即使、尽管”；本题空格只能填写单个单词，同义替换词为Though/Although，二者均可引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母需要大写，故填Though/Although。 5．The peanut is useful. It is not very attractive. (用though合并为一句) The peanut is useful ________ it is not very ________. 【答案】 though attractive 【详解】句意：花生很有用。它不是很有吸引力。though的含义是“虽然、尽管”，用于连接两个存在转折让步关系的句子：原句两个分句的逻辑是“花生很有用，尽管它不是很有吸引力”，直接用though衔接两个分句，再对应填入原句里的形容词attractive即可。 一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the Confucius Institute at Kenyatta University in Nairobi, a special cultural activity, titled “Full Moon, Full Bloom”, was recently held together with the city of Heze in Shandong Province. It 1 local teachers and students to experience the beauty of China’s Mid-Autumn Festival. With big smiles on their faces, participants (参加者) 2 in a series of hands-on activities. They made peony-shaped lanterns, painted round fans and practiced paper-cutting. Many were excited to 3 fresh mooncakes and try on hanfu, China’s traditional clothing. In Chinese culture, the Mid-Autumn Festival 4 on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. The full moon and round mooncakes are widely 5 to stand for family reunion and completeness. Tang Jianjun, a counselor (顾问) from the Chinese Embassy in Kenya, 6 a well-known line from ancient poet Su Shi. It 7 people to value deep love for family, even when they are far 8 from each other. Kenneth K. Ngure shared an interesting connection. He said African people normally gather and chat happily under the bright moon. 9 different in forms, these traditions carry a similar human wish: people long to stay close to those they care about. As part of the 2026 China-Africa Year of People-to-People Exchanges, the activity helps build a bridge of friendship and allows more young people to 10 the lasting charm of Chinese culture. 1．A．permitted B．forced C．warned D．invited 2．A．gave B．broke C．joined D．called 3．A．taste B．sell C．pack D．deliver 4．A．depends B．calls C．falls D．lives 5．A．believed B．ordered C．reminded D．encouraged 6．A．recorded B．described C．quoted D．repeated 7．A．trains B．persuades C．promises D．reminds 8．A．out B．away C．off D．down 9．A．If B．Though C．Because D．When 10．A．discover B．change C．copy D．repair 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了肯尼亚内罗毕孔子学院联合山东菏泽举办中秋文化活动，促进中非人民交流与友谊的故事。 【详解】1．句意：活动邀请了当地师生来体验中国中秋节的美丽。 根据“cultural activity”及语境，举办文化活动通常是邀请人们参加，invited意为“邀请”，符合语境。permitted“允许”，语气生硬，forced“强迫”，warned“警告”，不符合语境。 2．句意：参与者们面带灿烂的笑容，加入了一系列动手活动。 固定搭配join in意为“参加，加入”，符合语境。gave“给”，broke“打破”，called“打电话”，搭配不符。 3．句意：许多人对品尝新鲜月饼和尝试汉服（中国传统服饰）感到很兴奋。 根据后文“fresh mooncakes”可知，月饼是用来品尝的，taste意为“品尝”，符合语境。sell“卖”，pack“打包”，deliver“递送”，不符合体验者身份。 4．句意：在中国文化中，中秋节在农历八月十五。 根据常识，中秋节是农历八月十五这一天，falls on意为“（日期）适逢，落在”，符合语境。depends“依靠”，calls“呼叫”，lives“居住”，词义不通。 5．句意：满月和圆月饼被广泛认为代表着家庭团聚和圆满。 固定搭配be believed to do sth. 意为“被认为做某事”，符合语境。ordered“命令”，reminded“提醒”，encouraged“鼓励”，语意不符。 6．句意：来自中国驻肯尼亚大使馆的顾问Tang Jianjun，引用了宋代诗人苏轼的一句名言。 根据后文“a well-known line from ancient poet Su Shi”可知，这是引用了一句诗，quoted意为“引用”，符合语境。recorded“记录”，described“描述”，repeated“重复”，语意不符。 7．句意：它提醒人们要珍视对家人的深爱，即使他们相隔遥远。 根据诗句作用，苏轼的诗句起到了提醒价值观的作用，reminds意为“提醒”，符合语境。trains“训练”，persuades“说服”，promises“承诺”，语意不当。 8．句意：它提醒人们要珍视对家人的深爱，即使他们相隔遥远。 固定搭配far away from意为“远离”，away意为“离开”，符合语境。out“出去”，off“离开”，down“向下”，介词不符。 9．句意：虽然形式不同，但这些传统承载着相似的人类愿望：人们渴望与所爱的人亲近。 根据前后句意，形式不同和愿望相似构成让步关系，Though意为“虽然”，符合语境。If“如果”，Because“因为”，When“当……时”，逻辑不通。 10．句意：作为2026年中非人文交流年的一部分，该活动有助于搭建友谊的桥梁，让更多年轻人发现中国文化的持久魅力。 根据文化交流目的，活动帮助年轻人发现中国文化的魅力，discover意为“发现”，符合语境。change“改变”，copy“复制”，repair“修理”，不符合语境。 二、语法填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。 Last weekend, I took an unforgettable study trip to Qufu, the hometown of Confucius, with my teachers and classmates. We were all excited about this 1 (meaning) journey. As we all know, Confucius is one of the greatest 2 (thinker) in the world. His great thoughts 3 (lead) people to pursue kindness and politeness for 4 (thousand) of years. On the way to the ancient town, I kept thinking and wondered 5 his traditional thoughts can still guide us teenagers in today’s modern society. When we got there, we found that the Confucius Temple was covered 6 green trees and colorful flowers. Then we went into a large museum that has a rich and valuable 7 (collect) of his old books, stories and historical records. Finally, we visited some cultural shops and saw all kinds of creative and beautiful works with his classic sayings printed on 8 (they). These wonderful works have brought about 9 strong wave of love for traditional Chinese culture. During the trip, all of us were 10 (deep) touched by his spirit. It’s believed that his great spirit will live on in Chinese culture. 【答案】1．meaningful 2．thinkers 3．have led 4．thousands 5．if/whether 6．with 7．collection 8．them 9．a 10．deeply 【导语】本文主要讲述作者和师生一起前往曲阜开展研学旅行，参观孔庙与博物馆，感悟孔子思想，被孔子精神打动，体会中华传统文化的魅力。 【详解】1．句意：我们都对这次有意义的旅程感到兴奋。修饰名词journey，需用形容词，meaning对应的形容词为meaningful。 2．句意：众所周知，孔子是世界上最伟大的思想家之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”，thinker的复数为thinkers。 3．句意：他的伟大思想几千年来引导人们追求善良和礼貌。根据“for...of years”可知，过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，用现在完成时；主语“thoughts”为复数，故填have led。 4．句意：他的伟大思想几千年来引导人们追求善良和礼貌。thousands of为固定搭配，意为“成千上万的/几千”，故填thousands。 5．句意：在去古镇的路上，我一直在想，他传统的思想是否还能在今天现代社会中指导我们青少年。根据句意，此处表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，故填if/whether。 6．句意：当我们到达那里时，我们发现孔庙被绿树和五颜六色的花朵覆盖着。be covered with为固定搭配，意为“被……覆盖”，故填with。 7．句意：然后我们走进了一个大型博物馆，那里有丰富而珍贵的他的旧书、故事和历史记录的收藏。rich and valuable为形容词，后接名词；collect对应的名词为collection，a collection of是固定搭配，意为“一批、一系列藏品”。 8．句意：最后，我们参观了一些文化商店，看到了各种各样印有他经典名言的富有创意和美丽的作品。on为介词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，指代前文的works，they的宾格为them。 9．句意：这些精彩的作品掀起了一股热爱中国传统文化的强烈浪潮。wave为可数名词单数，此处表示“一股(浪潮)”，且strong以辅音音素/s/开头，故用不定冠词a。 10．句意：在旅途中，我们所有人都被他的精神深深打动了。修饰动词touched，需用副词，deep对应的副词为deeply。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $