专题01 必修第一册 Welcome Unit～Unit+1 单元词汇短语句型语法梳理（期中图文版知识清单）高一英语上学期人教版

高中英语必修一Unit1必记核心词汇(1) 1.※exchange★★★n.交换；交流t.交换；互换 ○【变形】exchange student交换生；in exchange for作为对的交换 2.米register★★★vi.&t.登记：注册：报名 【变形】registration n.登记；注册（词形转换高频考点） 3.campus★★★n.校园：校区 ,【搭配】on campus在校园里 4.※outgoing★★★adj.外向的：开朗的 ©【反义词】shy adj.害羞的；内向的 5.※anxious★★★ad.焦虑的：不安的 ©【变形】anxiety n.焦虑；担忧 6.※curious★★★ad,好奇的 ?【搭配】be curious about对..好奇 7.confident★★★ad,自信的：有把握的 )【变形】confidence n..自信；信心 8.formally★★adw.正式地：正规地 9.awkward★★ad,令人尴抛的：笨拙的 司【原形】formal ad,正式的 10.nationality★n.国籍：民族 口【拓展】national adi.国家的；民族的 11.※prefer★★★t.更喜欢；偏好 b 【变形】preference n.偏爱；喜好（必考词转） 【搭配】prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事；prefer A to B比起B更喜欢A 12.debate★★★v.&n.辩论：争论 13.※volunteer★★★n.志愿者v.自愿做 【搭配】volunteer to do sth自愿做某事 14.※recommend★★★t.推荐；建议【考点】recommend后从句用(should) 凸schedule★★★n.且程表；计划表t.安排：预定 15.schedule★★★n.日程表；计划表 【搭配】on schedule按时，准时 Unit 1 Core Vocabulary: Challenges Growth (Words 16-30) 必记核心词汇（2)·高中英语必修一 PART A:Focus Responsibility PART B:Exploration Emotion 16.※challenge★★★ n挑战t.向…挑战 23.explore★★ Vt.探寨；勘探 【变形)challenging adj.. 有挑战性的 17.※responsible★★★ ☒国 24.design★★ ad.有责任的；负责的 。 v.&n.设计 变形】responsibilityn.责任；职责；S 【搭配】be responsible for对…负责 25.sign★★ TOF 18.※focus★★★ V.签字；签署 v,&n.集中；焦点 n.标记；符号 【搭配】focus on集中精力于；专注子 26.frightened★★ adj.害怕的；受惊的 19.attract★★ t.吸引；引起…兴趣 【原形】frighten vt.使惊吓 【变形)】attractive adi.有吸引力的； 27.annoyed★★ attraction n.吸引力 ad.恼怒的；生气的 20.suitable★★ 【原形】annoy vt..使值怒 ad.合适的；适宜的 28.teenage★ 【搭配】be suitable for适合… adj,青少年的 21.graduate★★ 【拓展】teenager n..青少年 v.毕业n.毕业生 29.generation★ 悬虫 【变形)】graduation n.毕业 n.-代（人） 22.tough★ adj,艰滩的；棘手的； 30.movement 坚强的 n.运动；活动 Keep practicing and use these words in sentences! 9 必记高频短语（1) No. English Phrase Chinese Meaning /Visual Aid 1. settle down 安定下来；定居；静下心来 2. take notes 记笔记 3. make friends with 与…交朋友 4. look forward to 期待；盼望 5. take part in 参加（活动） 存 6. pay attention to 注意；关注 d 7. be curious about 对…好奇 8. be anxious about 为…焦虑；担忧… 9. keep an open mind 保持开放的心态 10. come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划等） 8 11. be responsible for 对…负责 12. sign up for 报名参加 包 13. prepare for 为…做准备 14. get used to 习惯于… 15. keep in touch with 与…保持联系 、、 Science Music Club Club Art Drama Club High School Freshman Unit: Club Key Sentence Structures (Part 1) Art Club Senior High English Study Card-Essential Sentence Patterns 1.What if..。倘若…怎么办？（假设句型） What if no one talks to me at the new school? 要是在新学校没人和我说话该怎么办？ focus 2.find it+adj.+to do sth。发现做某事…(it作形式宾语) I found it hard to concentrate on my lessons at first 起初我发现很滩集中注意力听课。 Debate Club 3.find+宾语+宾语补足语发现…处于某种状态 She finds herself more confident after joining the debate club. 加入辩论社后，她发现自己变得更加自信了。 4. never..without.。双重否定表肯定；没有…绝不… I never go to class without preparing my lessons in advance. 我海次上课前都会提前预习功课。 Study Habits 5.tis+adj.+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是…的 Time Management It is important for new students to develop good Reading learning habits. 对于新生来说，养成良好的学习习惯至关重要。 6.There is no need(for sb.)to do sth,(某人)没必要做某事 There is no need for you to be anxious about your new school life. 你没必要为你的新校园生活感到焦虑。 高一迎新单元必背重点句型 (下) 7.keep doing sth.持续做某事；一直做某事 Keep trying and you will adapt to the new environment soon. 坚持尝试，你很快就会适应新环境。 8.It seems that..似乎；看起来…（表语从句句型） It seems that teenage life is full of challenges and chances. 青少年的生活似乎充满了挑战与机遇。 9.spend time(in)doing sth.花费时间做某事 Many students spend too much time studying and lack exercise 很多学生花费过多时间学习，缺乏锻炼。 10.s0hat如此…以至于…（结果状语从句） I was so busy with schoolwork that I had no time for hobbies 我课业太忙，以至于没有时间培养爱好。 11.t00o.太…而不能… STRESS Don't be too stressed to enjoy your teenage life. 不要压力太大而错失美好的青少年时光。 12.the way(that/in which)定语从句…的方式 The way you manage your time determines your study efficiency. 你管理时间的方式决定了你的学习效率。 Good Way-Efficiency 高一迎新单元必背重点句型（补充） 13.不定式作目的状语to do sth.为了… To balance study and hobbies,we need to make reasonable plans. 为了平衡学习和爱好，我们需要制定合理的计划。 14.as long as只要（引导条件状语从句） As long as you stick to your goals,you will make steady progress. 只要你坚持自己的目标，就会稳步进步。 15.make it+规则/时间+to do sth.约定/规定做某事的规则/时间 We make it a rule to review our lessons every evening. 我们养成了每晚复习功课的习惯。 16.be doing sth.when..正在做某事，这时… I was preparing for the exam when I suddenly felt tired. 我正在备考，这时突然感到疲惫不堪。 17.tis+名词/形容词+to do sth.做某事是… It is a great challenge to balance schoolwork and after-school activities. 平衡课业和课外活动是一项巨大的挑战。 CHALLENGE GRAMMAR START! (o ☑高一迎新单元核心语法（短语&非谓语） 五大核心短语分类 1.名词短语(NP):名词+修饰成分，例：the new school uniform 2.形容词短语(AdjP):形容词+俺饰成分，例：very interested in sports 3.副词短语(AdvP):副词+修饰成分，例：quite happily 4.介词短语(PP):介词+介词宾语，例：in the new school 田 田田 5.动词短语(WP):实义动词连同附属成分，例：sign up for a club 0 动词-ing形式用法 1.作定语：修饰名词，表主动/进行，例：the reading room A+ 2.作表语：系动词后描述主语性质，例：The class is amazing AMAZING! 3.作宾语：动词后充当宾语，例：I enjoy discussing problems.. 0 动词-ed形式用法 l.作定语：修饰名词，表被动/完成，例：the excited students 2.作表语：系动词后描述主语感受，例：I was frightened at first. 高一迎新单元核心语法 句型&名词/定语从句 别 动词不定式todo用法 1.作定语：不定式后置修饰名词。 Example:something to explore To join! CLUB 2.作目的状语：表动作目的。 Example:I came here to join the club. 击 核心基础句型 CALM ·it作形式宾语：find/think+it+adj.+todo IT HARD Example:I find it hard to keep calm ·There be句型：表存在，“某地有某物” Example:There are many after-school clubs ●What if-…句型：用于假设疑问，“倘若 …会怎样” FAIL Example:What if I fail the exam? FAIL 2n2 CLAUSES 名词/定语从句分类 COURSE U 定语从句(that/which):修饰事物的限制性定语从句。 Example:the course that I chose->THAT I CHOSE ●定语从句(who):修饰人的限制性定语从句。 Example:the teacher who helps me->WHo HELPS ME 。what引导名词性从句：在从句充当主/宾，表“…的事物”。 Example:What I like is debate. (WHAT I LIKE →DEBATE 高一迎新单元核心语法： 状语从句&易混辨析 状语从句分类 时间状语从句(when):when引导从句表时间 例：I felt nervous when I arrived, 条件状语从句(as long as):as long as表条件，“只要” 例：You will succeed as long as you try. G☆万 结果状语从句(so..that.…):如此…以至于， 例：I was so busy that I had no free time. (Cp Q易混辨析 so.…that.… t00,…t0.… so that)后接完整句子表结果 too to.后接动词原形， 表否定含义“太…不能” 动词-ing作定语 动词-ed作定语 ing表主动/动作正在进行 ed表被动/动作已完成，修饰 人时ed表人的主观感受 U a running boy a painted picture a surprised look 品 考点01词类转换（派生词）·语法填空最高频考点 【考法】语法填空无提示词派生、词性变形；短文填空词形转换 【命题角度】形容词名词、动词名词、形溶词一副词转换 【题型分布】语法填空、改错、完形填空 必记高频动词(1) 1.register vt.&vi登记；注册→registration n..登记；注册；挂号 厚鲴 2.challenge n.&vt.挑战；质疑→challenging adj,.有挑战性的 X3.advance n.进步，进展；前进t.&i发展，进步→advanced ad先进的；高级的 4.amaze vt.使惊讶→amazing ad).令人惊奇的（物）→amazed ad,感到惊讶的（人)→amazement n.惊讶 5.confidence n.信心，信任；把握→confident ad.自信的→confidently adv.自信地 6.equal ad相等的；平等的→equalityn.平等；相等 n.同等的人/物 vt.比得上 →ca明a周释；：平等亚补 ※7.impress vt..使钦佩；留下深刻印象→impression n.印象；感想 上可 →impressive ad.令人印象深刻的→impressed ad印象深刻的（人） 8.improve vt..&i.改进，改善→improvement n.改进；改善 9.responsible ad.负责的；可靠的→responsibility n.责任；职责 10.anxious ad,焦虑的；担忧的→anxiety n.焦虑；不安 11.curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n.好奇心 12.addict vt..使上瘾→addicted adj,上瘾的；沉迷的→addiction n.上瘾；沉溺 13.attract vt.吸引→attraction n.吸引力；景点→attractive adj有吸引力的分 14.stress n.压力vt.强调；使承受压力→stressed ad.压力大的（人）→stressful adj.有压力的（事/物） 我的单词本 2cm 必考介词短语搭配 考点02介词填空·必考基础考点 【考法】 固定短语中挖空考查介词，无提示词填空 【命题角度】形容词固定搭配、动词固定搭配、名词搭配介词 题型分布】 语法填空、单句改错、选词填空 1.be anxious about 2.be curious about 为…焦虑 对…好奇 3.be responsible for 4.be suitable for ⊙元 对…负责 适合… Suitable Choice 5.be addicted to 6.be attracted to 沉迷于；对…上瘾 被…吸引 自 7.be annoyed with sb. 8.concentrate on +0 生某人的气 集中精力于 FOCUS 9.focus on 10.look forward to 9999 专注于 期待；盼望 11.take advantage of 12.keep track of 利用 OPPORTUNITY 记录；了解动态 ■ 小提示：介词后接动词一律用doing:形式哦~ 考点03+考点04易错点+必考点汇总 2222222 考点03“to后接doing”陷阱·高频易错考点 ☑【考法】单项选择、语法填空判断to后接do/doing,改错纠错 色【命题角度】区分to为介词（后doing)和to为不定式符号（后do) 自【题型分布】单选、语法填空、短文改错 ■核心必背介词to短语（后接doing): 1.look forward to doing期待做某事 2.be addicted to doing沉迷于做某事 3.be used to doing习惯于做某事 4.pay attention to doing注意做某事 5.stick to doing坚持做某事 易混区分：used to do过去常常做某事 (不定式，后接动词原形) 考点04-ed/-ing形容词辨析·必考核心考点 【考法】语法填空变形、单选辨析、完形选词 【命题角度】人用-ed(感到…)、物/事用-ing(令人…） 自 【题型分布)】语法填空、单项选择、完形填空 序号 -ed形容词（人感到…） -ing形容词（事物令人… 配图 1. annoyed(人感到怙怒的) annoying(事物令人恼怒的) 米 2. amazed(人惊讶的) amazing(事物令人惊讶的) 阁 3. confused(人困惑的) confusing(事物令人困惑的) 4. frightened(人害怕的) frightening(事物吓人的) 5. frightened（人害怕的) frightening(事物吓人的) 5. stressed(人压力大的) stressful(事情有压力的) 8 6 challenged(人受挑战的) challenging(事物有挑战性的) 闷 恍然大悟！ 高中英语考点05+考点06 词义辨析+写作句型汇总 考点05易混词/短语辨析·高频重难点 ☑选择 填入㗊多选 (1)join (2)join in 加入团体、组织、 加入临时活动、 1.参加类短 党派（成为成员） 游戏、讨论 语辨析 (3)take part in (4)sign up for 参加大型活动并 报名参加课程、社 发挥作用 团、活动 2.情感形容 (1)anxious (2)curious 82 词辨析 焦虑的、担忧的 好奇的 (负面情绪) (求知、探索心态) 3.学习类 (1)advance (2)advanced (3)improve 易混词 进步、提前 高级的、先进的 改善、提升 (能力、状态) 4.处理应对 (1)deal with (2)cope with 辨析 处理问题、应对困难 应对压力、困境 (侧重方式) (侧重克服压力) 考点06 重点句型·写作&翻译必考 心句子完成☑写作翻译 人(1)What if..?倘若…怎么办？（假设句型） 人(2)find it+ad.+to do sth.发现做某事…（形式宾语） 人(3)Itis+adj.+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事… 人(4)so.that…如此…以至于…（结果状语从句） 人(5)to0.t0.…太…而不能… 人(6)As long as.,you will..…只要…，你就会…（条件状语从句） 人(7)It seems that.似乎…. 人(8)be doing sth.when.…正在做某事，这时… 考点07+考点08句法+写作大题汇总 考点07短语句法成分辨析·语法填空高阶考点 【考法】识别NP/AdjP/AdvP/PP短语、判断句子成分（主/宾/定/状/表） 【命题角度】根据成分补全短语、判断短语功能、长难句拆分 【题型分布】语法填空、长滩句分析、阅读理解 1.名词短语(NP) the new school life新的校园生活（作主语/宾语） 2.形容词短语(AdjP) responsible for study对学习负责（作表语/定语） 3.副词短语(AdvP) quite confidently十分自信地（作状语） 4.介词短语(PP) in after-school clubs在课外杜团里（作定语/状语） 5.动词短语(（VP) make the most of time充分利用时i间（作谓话） 考点08高频应用文写作·大题必考 【考法】应用文写作，主题国定，适配单元话题 【命题角度】校园生活、新生适应、社团报名、学习建议 【题型分布】高考书面表达、单元测试作文 口高频写作话题： 1.自我介绍（新生入学） 2.社团报名自荐信（申请社团） 3.给新生的校园生活/学习建议信 。必背万能句式： @(个am interested in.,and'd like to sign up for it,.我对…感兴超，想要报名参加。 @It is important for us to develop good learning habits,养成良好的学习习惯对我们很重要。 Iam confident that I can make progress in my new school life,我有信心在新的校▣生 活中取得进步。 @(I am looking forward to my colorful teenage life,.)我期待丰富多彩的青少年生话 School Club 超新啦！ 口我的专属写作句子积累区： usic Club ot Ch JOIN USJ A4寸(210mm×297mm) 必记高频动词 (1) 1.Join join in take part in sign up for 释义：加入/参与/参加/报名参加 例句： 用法场最：joi:加入俱乐部、组织、人群，成为成员 He joined the debate club. join in:参与正在进行的活动（讨论、游戏） Come and join in our discussion. take part in:参加大型正式活动，并发挥作用 We took part in the school sports meeting sign up for::预先报名课程、杜回，侧重报名动作 I plan to sign up for the art club. 2.be anxious about/be curious about 释义：为…担心/对…好奇 例句： 用法场最：be anxious about:负面情绪，担忧、焦德 I'm anxious about my new school life. be curious about:中性，对未知事物抱有好奇心 Teenagers are curious about new things 3.look forward to doing expect to do 释义：期待做某事/期待做某事 88 例句： 用法场最：look forward to:to是介词，后接doing,作文高颜 I look forward to meeting my new teacher. expect to do:to为不定式符号，后接动词原形 I expect to balance study and hobbies. 4.be used to doing used to do be used to do 释义：习惯于做…/过去常常做…/被用来做… 例句： 用法场最：be used to doing:to介词，表欢在习惯 She is used to taking notes in class. used to do:过去常做，现在不再做 I used to feel nervous at first. be used to do:被动语态，某物旅用来做某事 Books are used to gain knowledge. 5.make the most of take advantage of 释义：充分利用/利用；占便宜 例句： make the most of:褒义，珍惜时间、机会 Make the most of your teenage time. take advantage of:中性（利用机会）；眨义（占人便宜） Don't take advantage of others'kindness. 6.deal with cope with 释义：处理，应对/艰雄应对 例句： deal with:通用，处理问题事务，常搭配how How do you deal with stress? 图 cope with:侧重克服压力、檗重困难 It is tough to cope with heavy schoolwork. 7.focus on /concentrate on 释义：聚焦于/集中注意力于 例句： focus on:把目光、目标聚焦，适用范围广 Focus on your goals. concentrate on:排除外界干扰，专心投入 Concentrate on your lessons in class. 8.stick to doing keep on doing 释义：坚持做…/持续反复做… 例句： stick to:to介词，坚持计划、信念、原则 Stick to practising and you will improve. keep on:反复持续做，造调动作不间断 自PLAN自 Keep on trying when facing challenges. 9.prepare for get ready for 释义：为…做准备/做好…准备 例句： prepare for::准备的过程，动作阶段 I'm preparing for the exam. get ready for:准备完半，簧调狱墙状态 We get ready for the club activity. 10.keep in touch with /get in touch with 释义：与…保持联系/与…取得联系 例句： keep in touch with:长期维持联络 I keep in touch with my old friends. get in touch with:初次立联系 Get in touch with me if you meet trouble. 高中英语高频易混核心句式必背卡 序号 易混句式 含义 用法场景 例句 for:形客词：述事情本身 It is +adj.+for sb.to do 对某人来说做某事 (difficult,important,easy, It is hard for freshmen to sth. 是… necessary); adapt to new school life. It is +adj.+of sb.to do 某人做某事， o叶：形溶词描述人的品质 It is responsible of you to sth. 真是… (responsible,kind,clever finish the task on time. 发现做某事… find it+adj.+todo:真正 I find it difficult to balance find it +adi.+to do sth. (t形式宾语) 宾语是后面不定式，超免 2 头重御轻； study and hobbies. find+哀语+adj, 发现某物 I found the new class lively 某人处于某种状态 find+语+adj:形容 词直接作宾洁补足语 and interesting. 如此…以至于…。 was so busy that I had no 3 so.that.… (结果状) s0+形容词/副词+that free time. 如此…以至于… such+(a/an)+形词+ It was such a challenging such...that... (结果状语) 名词+that course that I spent much time on it. to0..to:简单句结构， He is too tired to focus his to0.to… 太…而不能… 本旁合否定合义 attention. so...that...not 如此…以至于不能 s0.that.…not:复合句， He was so tired that he could 从句内加否定词 not focus his attention. What if::假设、担优， What if...? 倘若…该怎么办？ What if no one talks to me? 引出假想的坏情况： 5 How about...? …怎么样？ How about:提出建议 How about signing up for the debate club? 询问嘉见 正在做某事，这时 be doing sth.when: I was preparing my lessons be doing sth.when... 突然… when表示突然发生意外动作 Q when译为“这时”； when the bell rang. when+一般过去时 当…的时候 I felt nervous when I arrived (时问状) when:单纯描述时间，主从句 动作先后/同时发生 at the new school. as long as: 书面正式， You will make progress as as long as 只要 (条件状语从句) 写作首选； long as you stick to your plan. so long as 只要（件状语从句） s0 long as:口语化， You can join the club so long 也可表“和一样长 as you are interested. There is no need to do There is no need (for There is no need for you to 8 sb.)to do sth (某人)没必要做某事不定式，不必做； be anxious. It is no use worrying all the It is no use doing sth. 做某事没用⊙⑤ It is no use doing:动名 词，做…意无用处 time. would rather do a I would rather take notes 9 than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B would rather后接动词原形； prefer..to..中to是介闲， than copy others'homework prefer doing A to 比起B更喜欢A I prefer reading books to doing B 后接doing,. playing games. not only...but also...: Not only my classmates but also my teacher likes the 10 not only...but also... 不仅…而且… 献近原刚，强词后者； both...and... …和…两者都 both.and..:谓语 activity. 动词永远用复数。 Both my classmates and my teacher like the activity.