Unit 1 Period Two Reading and Thinking(Word课后习题)-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册学生用书（人教版）

Period Two　Reading and Thinking ●Ⅰ 单句填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分) 1.Visitors were amazed that the students could speak English so 　　　　　　(fluent).  2.Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye examination 　　　　　　　　(take) at the age of six months old.  3.In order to use the 　　　　　　(advance) technology, they have to have a basic understanding of computers.  4.Finding a cure for cancer is one of the biggest 　　　　　　(challenge) faced by medical researchers.  5.My father has quit 　　　　　　(smoke) because of his bad health.  6.The directions on the map were so unclear that I got completely 　　　　　　　　(confuse).  7.He is old enough to understand that driving a car means taking 　　　　　　　　　(responsible) for his life and the lives of other people.  8.The Olympic Summer Games, 　　　　　(schedule) between July 14th and 30th in 2028, will take place in Los Angeles, the United States.  9.The scientists are beating their brains out, trying to come up with a 　　　　　　　(solve) to the problem.  10.　　　　　　(obvious) the Internet has introduced a lot of new words to our language.  ●Ⅱ 短语填空(每小题2分,满分16分) 1.Up to now, many a student 　　　　　　　　　　　　(报名参加) the science club to explore their interests in various scientific fields.  2.While the teacher was talking, her assistant 　　　　　　　　(分发) pens and paper to us all.  3.Grandma is very independent. She always goes to the shops 　　　　　　(独自).  4.I didn’t understand the accent when I first moved here but I quickly   (习惯于) it. 5.Owing to his illness, Peter couldn’t 　　　　　　　　(跟上) the rest of the class and fell far behind.  6.The coming physics examination is said to be rather difficult, so we must 　　　　　　　　　　　　(为……做好充分准备) it.  7.Though they 　　　　　　　(从……毕业) university ten years ago, all the classmates try to keep in touch with one another.  8.One of the most challenging problems of today’s society is the question of who should 　　　　　　　　　　　(对……负责) the elderly.  ●Ⅲ 句型训练(每小题3分,满分9分) 1.However, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　was a great challenge for me. (v.-ing作主语)  然而,学习一门外语对于我来说是一个巨大的挑战。 2.Alice studies hard 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　her classmates in the final examination. (so that)  爱丽丝努力学习,以便在期末考试赶上她的同学。 3.I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　before you make any decision. (recommend+that从句)  我建议你在做任何决定之前都要非常仔细地考虑。 ●Ⅳ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分10分) [2026·湖北襄阳六校高一期中] Nowadays, teenagers’ social lives have grown online. While social media platforms like Instagram and TikTok offer new ways to connect, they also bring challenges to the development of social skills. Face-to-face communication requires the ability to “read” a conversation in real time. You notice body language, tone of voice, and immediate reactions. These non-verbal (非言语的) signals are largely absent in text-based communication. As a result, heavy social media users might find it harder to hold a conversation in person or understand these social signals. Besides, the pressure to present a perfect life online can cause anxiety. Teens may feel they are in constant competition with their peers, leading to lower self-esteem (自尊). The term “FOMO” (Fear Of Missing Out) describes the anxiety that comes from seeing others post about exciting events you weren’t invited to. However, it’s not all negative. Social media can help shy people build confidence by allowing them to communicate at their own speed. It also helps keep long-distance friendships. The key is balance. Experts suggest that parents and educators should guide teens to use these tools positively. Encouraging offline activities, setting time limits, and having open conversations about online experiences are important steps. The goal is not to remove technology from their lives, but to teach them to use it in a way that supports, rather than hinders, their real-world social development. (　)1.What is the main disadvantage of text-based communication mentioned in the passage? A.It is not private enough. B.It doesn’t need social skills. C.It has hardly any non-verbal signals. D.It causes misunderstandings. (　)2.What does “FOMO” cause among teenagers? A.A wish to travel. B.More online friendships. C.Improved social skills. D.Anxiety and lower self-esteem. (　)3.What is the writer’s attitude towards social media? A.Uninterested.　　B.Objective. C.Negative. D.Supportive. (　)4.What does the underlined word “hinders” in the last paragraph mean? A.Prevents. B.Determines. C.Improves. D.Encourages. ●Ⅴ 阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) How to achieve success as a teenager Everyone wants to succeed, and your teenage years are the perfect time to start building a foundation for a successful future. It doesn’t have to be hard. 1.　　　　 By following these practical steps, you can make the most of this important time in your life.  First, take your schoolwork seriously. Strive for excellence by developing good study habits, such as taking notes and managing your time effectively. 2.　　　　 The effort you put in now will open doors to better opportunities later.  3.　　　　 Volunteering at an animal shelter, a soup kitchen, or a local environmental project can make you feel happier and more connected to the world around you. It’s a great way to gain experience.  It’s also crucial to figure out your goals. Start thinking about what you want in life, both in terms of a career and personal achievements. Challenge yourself and work towards these goals. 4.　　　  Furthermore, the people you surround yourself with matter greatly. Choose friends who are supportive and lift your spirits. 5.　　　　 At the same time, learn to respect your parents and teachers, as they are there to guide you.  Finally, remember to live a balanced life. Get active by joining a sports team or simply going for a run. Develop a hobby you are passionate about. Enjoy your youth, but make smart choices that will set you up for a bright future. A.Being active is not just about physical health. B.Don’t be afraid to step out of your comfort zone. C.Doing so will help you discover your potential (潜力). D.Instead, it’s about making continuous, positive choices. E.Stay away from negative influences and peer pressure.　 F.Another key to success is to help others in your community. G.This will help you get into a better college and then get a great job. ●Ⅵ 语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分) [2026·黑龙江新时代高中教育联合体高一期中] How are you getting along with your senior high school? It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you have left your parents. I know that you are now having trouble 1.　　　　(communicate) with others, and you may often feel lonely. That’s 2.　　　　　 you are new here and people don’t know about you. But I think you can overcome the difficulty if you can follow the advice below.  First, you should be 3.　　　　　　(concern) about the importance of taking an active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters, and at 4.　　　　 same time, learn to listen to other people’s views 5.　　　　　　(careful). Second, you should learn about your classmates’ likes and dislikes, which can make you get familiar with 6.　　　　(they). Only in this way can you get to know more 7.　　　　　　(difference) people and show them that you are just as friendly. Last but not least, I’m always here ready to help. We can take part in some 8.　　　　　(activity) together and I can introduce you to others. There’s no need 9.　　　　　(worry) too much—people will know you more very soon and will like to make friends 10.　　　　 you if you can do as the above. Just remember, “God helps those who help themselves.”  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Period Two　Reading and Thinking Ⅰ.1.fluently　2.(should) be taken　3.advanced 4.challenges　5.smoking　6.confused　7.responsibility 8.scheduled　9.solution　10.Obviously Ⅱ.1.has signed up for　2.handed out　3.on her own 4.got used to　5.keep up with　6.be well prepared for 7.graduated from　8.be responsible for Ⅲ.1.learning a foreign language 2.so that she can keep up with 3.recommend that you (should) think very carefully Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了社交媒体对青少年社交技能发展的影响,包括其带来的挑战和好处,并给出了专家建议。 1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段“These non-verbal (非言语的) signals are largely absent in text-based communication.”可知,基于文本的沟通的主要缺点是几乎没有非言语信号。故选C。 2.D　细节理解题。根据第三段“Besides, the pressure to present a perfect life online can cause anxiety. Teens may feel they are in constant competition with their peers, leading to lower self-esteem (自尊). The term ‘FOMO’ (Fear Of Missing Out) describes the anxiety that comes from seeing others post about exciting events you weren’t invited to.”可知,“FOMO”会导致焦虑和自尊心降低。故选D。 3.B　推理判断题。文章既阐述了社交媒体带来的挑战,如影响面对面社交能力、引发焦虑,也提及了它的积极作用,如帮助害羞者建立自信、维系远距离友谊,最后提出要平衡使用社交媒体的建议。由此可推断作者对社交媒体的态度是客观的。故选B。 4.A　词义猜测题。根据最后一段“The goal is not to remove technology from their lives, but to teach them to use it in a way that supports, rather than hinders, their real-world social development.”可知,rather than表示转折,hinders 应与 supports(支持)意思相反,结合选项可推测其含义为“阻碍”,与 prevents意思相近。故选A。 Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕青少年如何为未来成功奠定基础展开,从认真对待学业、参与社区助人、明确人生目标、选择良师益友、保持生活平衡五个方面给出实用建议,助力青少年把握关键时期。 1.D　根据上文“It doesn’t have to be hard.”可知,上文否定了“成功很难”的认知,此空应承接该逻辑,说明成功的核心在于什么。D选项“Instead, it’s about making continuous, positive choices.”(相反,它在于做出持续且积极的选择。)中的instead呼应上文doesn’t have to be hard,明确成功的关键是“持续且积极的选择”,既指出了“成功不难”的原因,又为下文“遵循实用步骤”做铺垫,符合语境。故选D。 2.G　根据上文“First, take your schoolwork seriously. Strive for excellence by developing good study habits, such as taking notes and managing your time effectively.”可知,上文强调要“认真对待学业”,此空应说明这种努力带来的长远好处。G选项“This will help you get into a better college and then get a great job.”(这将帮助你进入更好的大学,然后找到一份好工作。)中的this指代“培养良好学习习惯以追求卓越”的努力,get into a better college和get a great job明确了学业努力对未来升学和就业的积极影响,呼应下文“The effort you put in now will open doors to better opportunities later.”,逻辑连贯。故选G。 3.F　此处为段落小标题,需概括本段核心内容。根据下文“Volunteering at an animal shelter, a soup kitchen, or a local environmental project can make you feel happier and more connected to the world around you.”可知,本段核心是“参与社区志愿服务、帮助他人”。F选项“Another key to success is to help others in your community.”(成功的另一个关键是在你的社区中帮助他人。)中的another key to success承接上文“认真对待学业”的第一个建议,help others in your community精准概括了本段“志愿服务”的核心内容,适合做小标题。故选F。 4.C　根据上文“It’s also crucial to figure out your goals. Start thinking about what you want in life, both in terms of a career and personal achievements. Challenge yourself and work towards these goals.”可知,上文强调“明确目标并为之努力”,此空应说明这样做的意义。C选项“Doing so will help you discover your potential(潜力).”中的doing so指代“明确目标、挑战自我、努力奋进”的行为,discover your potential点明了该行为的核心价值——挖掘潜力,逻辑连贯。故选C。 5.E　根据上文“Choose friends who are supportive and lift your spirits.”可知,上文建议“选择积极向上的朋友”,此空应从反面补充建议——远离消极影响。E选项“Stay away from negative influences and peer pressure.”(远离负面影响和同伴压力。)与上文“Choose friends who are supportive and lift your spirits.”形成正反对比,明确了交友的“取舍”原则,同时呼应下文“…learn to respect your parents and teachers, as they are there to guide you.”,共同构成“人际交往”的完整建议,符合语境。故选E。 Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文是一封写给高一新生的建议信,针对新生入学后因初次离开父母、难以与人交流而感到孤独的问题,给出了三条具体建议。 1.communicating　考查非谓语动词。have trouble (in) doing sth是固定搭配,意为“做某事有困难”。故填communicating。 2.because　考查表语从句。空处引导表语从句,that’s because…表示“那是因为……”。故填because。 3.concerned　考查形容词。be concerned about是固定词组,意为“关心,关注”。故填concerned。 4.the　考查冠词。at the same time是固定词组,意为“同时”。故填the。 5.carefully　考查副词。修饰动词,用副词carefully。故填carefully。 6.them　考查代词。作介词with的宾语,用宾格形式,they的宾格为them。故填them。 7.different　考查形容词。修饰名词people,用形容词different。故填different。 8.activities　考查名词复数。根据上文some可知,应用复数activities。故填activities。 9.to worry　考查非谓语动词。there is no need to do sth是固定句型,意为“做某事没有必要”。故填to worry。 10.with　考查介词。make friends with sb是固定词组,意为“和某人交朋友”。故填with。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $