专题01 Units 1～2重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文（期中图片版知识清单）九年级英语上学期新教材鲁教版五四制

Unit1 Power of Ideas:核心单词及变形 (1) l.invent v.发明；创造：invention n.发明物；发明； inventor n.发明家inventive adj..善于发明的；有创新精神的 2.it pron.它：itself pron.它自己 3.print v.印刷；打印：printer n.打印机；印刷公司 4.collect v,收集；采集：collection n.收藏品；收集（行为）； collective adj,集体的；共同的 5.tour n.v.旅行，游揽：tourism n.旅游业； tourist n.游客；touristy adi.适合旅游的，游客多的 6.economic adj.经济的；经济学的：economy n.经济 7.freeze v.结冰，冷冻：frozen adj.冻硬的；冰封的 8.east n./adv.东方；向东eastern adj.东部的；向东的 9.real adj..真实的：reality n.现实；事实；really adv..真正地 l0.responsible adj.有责任的；作为原因的：responsibility n.责任 ll.rapid adj.迅速的：rapidly adv.迅速地 0 12.office n.办公室：officer n.官员；高级职员 l3.certain adj,.确定的；某些：certainly adv.当然；必定☑ 14.suit v..适合：suitable adj..合适的；适宜的 l5.create v.创造：creation n.创造；作品；creative adj..有创造力的 。 Unit 1 Power of Ideas 核心单词及变形(2）&高频重点短语 核心单词及变形(2) 16.idea n.想法；主意；观点： 17.stick v.粘贴；坚持： ideal adi,.理想的 sticky ad黏（性）的 19.wide n.宽的；广泛的： widen v.拓宽；使变宽 20.product n.产品；产物 sticky ad.黏（性）的； widen v.拓宽；使变宽 produce v.生产；制造； l8.gradual adj逐渐的： production n.生产；产量； gradually productive ad.多产的； adv,逐渐地 富有成效的 必背重点短语 1.高速列车 5.引起某事 high-speed train responsible for sth 2.许多；大量 100+ 6.后来；其后 hundreds(of...) later on 3.全世界 7.(使)加速 all over the world speed up 4.应当做（某事）或是 (某物) 8.造成；导致 be supposed to do/be sth result in 5.引起某事 9.导致；造成 responsible for sth lead to 6.后来；其后 10.试图找到做某事的方法 later on be looking to do sth Unit1 Power of Ideas:必考句型梳理 1.超级视界是一副旨在保护人们眼睛的太阳镜。 Super See is a pair of sunglasses designed to protect people's eyes. 2.这两项发明可以用来做什么？ What can the two inventions be used for? 3.它可以用来帮助人们看清事物。 It can be used to help see well. 4.一个微型摄像头被连接在眼镜前端。 A mini-camera is connected to the front of the glasses. 5.玩具、椅子、桌子甚至房屋都可以由3D打印机制作出来。 Toys,chairs,tables,and even houses can all be made by the 3D printer. 68」 6.相较于其他任何发明，它更促成了信息的快速传播， 而信息的传播塑造了我们的现代世界。 It,more than any other invention,was responsible for the rapid spread of information that shaped our modern world. 7.然而，所有这些材料要么不便使用和存放，要么 价格十分昂贵。 However,all of these materials were either difficult to use and store,or very expensive. 《V3月\ Unit 1 Power of Ideas 高频易混点辨析(1) 必记高频动词(1) 单词 词性&含义 侧重方向 1.produce V.生产；制造；产出 n.(不可数)农产品 侧重动作，或天然农副产品 2.product n.(可数)产品；制品；产物 侧重工厂制造的实物， 也可指抽象产物 → 3.production n.(不可数)生产；制造；产量 侧重生产的过程、产量 0⊙00⊙ (抽象概念) 必记高频动词(2) 单词 词性&含义 侧重方向 4.invent g V.发明；创造；编造 发明的动作 5.inventor n.发明家；发明者 做发明的人 6.invention n.发明物；发明（行为） 发明的事物或行为 代词辨析 (两者/多者) 单词 适用范围 用法说明 7.neither 尽尽 两者都不 搭配：neither of+复数名词；neither..nor.. (范围=2) 既不…也不；用于回答两者选择类问题 8.none 三者及以上邹不 用于回答How many/.How much提问， (范围≥3) 强调数量为0 X错误例句：None of the two books is interesting. 正确例句：Neither of the two books is interesting. 重点词汇用法(afford) 9.afford用法解析 含义：V.买得起；承担得起（后果）；抽得出（时间） ☑正确搭配：①afford sth买得起某物：We can't afford the house. ②afford to do sth负担得起做某事：He can't afford to wait.2 A注意：afford前必须加can/could/,be able to,后面不能接doing. X错误：We can't afford buying the car./I afford a new phone..oeX ☑正确：We can't afford to buy the car,./I can afford a new phone.司口 8炒8Y Unit 1 Power of Ideas 高频易混点辨析(2) 1.be supposed to do用法 含义：应该；应当(=should,强调按规则、责任、预期要做) A易错点 to后面接动词原形，be动词不能省略 )例句 You are supposed to arrive on time. 2.be responsible for用法 两个核心含义： ①（人）对…负责：You should be responsible for your study. ②（事物）造成；引起(=cause/lead to): Smoking is responsible for many illnesses. 3.be used to系列短语辨析 短语 含义 用法规则 be used to 被用来做某事 (被动语态) to后接动词原形 身→圓 do sth Wood is used to make paper. be used for 被用来做某事 for是介词， doing sth (同义表达) 后接doing This pen is used for writing. 过去常常做某事 used to do sth (过去的习惯， 主语是人，to 后接动词原形 Past Present 现在不做) He used to wear old clothes. be used to 习惯于做某事 to是介词，后 doing sth 接doing He is used to getting up early. ☑例句：Wood is used to make paper..木头被用来造纸。 ·He used to wear old clothes..他过去常穿I旧衣服。 ·He is used to getting up early..他习惯早起o ⑧易错：Some kinds of bark were used to making clothes, ☑正确：Some kinds of bark were used to make clothes.(表“被用来制作”， 用todo结构) Unit 1 Power of Ideas Unit 1 Power of Ideas 写作万能素材汇总 写作万能素材汇总（续） 话题词汇（必记高频名词与动词） 话题词汇（实用形客词与短语） ·名词您 口动词分 ▣形容词☆ 口短语 1.invention 发明 8 8.invent 5.bring changes 发明 1.convenient to life 方便的 2.inventor 9.create 发明者 创造 舟鑫 给生活带来改度 6.turn ideas into 3.creator 10.develop 2.world-famous reality 创速者 8 研发 举世闻名的 将裸法变为现实 4.high-speed rail 11.spread 7.make a difference 高轶 件播 3.powerful 产生重大影响 5.printing 印刷术 都 12.improve 强大的 改暮 8.be widely used 被广泛使用 6.idea 13.introduce 创意 引进 4.creative 有创造力的 9.save time 7.wisdom 节省时间 智慧 Unit 1 Power of Ideas Unit 1 Power of Ideas 写作万能素材汇总 写作万能素材汇总 话题金句（精选写作金句） 俗语谚语（经典智慧引言） 1.Of all inventions in history,I think paper is the most useful one. 在所有历史发明中，我认为纸是最实用的发明。 Necessity is the mother of invention. 2.The greatest invention that influences our daily life is high-speed rail. 需要是发明之母。 影响我们日常生活最伟大的发明是壳铁。 3.I like the invention of paper best because it changes the way people share knowledge. 我最喜欢饿这爽麦明，因为它？芟了人们作递知 2.Invention is one percent inspiration 识的方式。 and ninety-nine percent perspiration. 4.This great invention makes it easy for people 发明是百分之一的灵慝加上百分之九十 to pass down culture and knowledge. 九的汗水。 这伟大发明让人关传承文化与知块变得偶单。 5.It shows us that small creative ideas can change the whole world. 它向我们证明，微小的创意可以改变整个世界。 3.Imagination is more important than knowledge. 6.Thanks to this invention,people's life has 想象力比知识更为重要。 become much more convenient. 多亏了这风发明，人们的生活便利了许多。 Unit 1 Power of Ideas 单元满分写作示范 写作任务 学校英语社团正在举办科技节，你应邀参加以“科技改变生活”为 主题的演讲比赛，介绍一项你认为最具有影响力的科技产品。 要点：1.介绍影响最大的科技产品；2.至少两点对生活的影响；3. 呼吁青少年努力学习创造更好的生活。 要求：词数80左右，条理清晰，语句通顺。 满分范文 Hello,everyone.I'm Li Hua from Class 1,Grade 8 at Sunshine Middle School.Among all the inventions,the mobile phone is the one that influences our life most. First,mobile phones make our communication much easier. We can talk to friends and family far away anytime,anywhere. Second,we can use them to take photos,shop online,search for information and pay for things,which saves us lots of time. As middle school students,we should study hard to 06 As middle school students,we should study hard to create more useful inventions to make our life better.Thank you! 得分亮点 1.要点齐全，逻辑清晰，衔接自然； 2.运用了定语从句、非谓语动词等高级结构； 3.贴合单元考点，使用了本单元核心短语make our communication much easier、search for information、save us lots of time等。 Unit2 Beyond Earth核心单词及变形 1.weigh v.称重；重达：weight n.重量；体重； weightless ad.失重的 2.sleep v.&n.睡觉；睡眠：asleep ad.睡着的（表语） sleepy adj.困倦的 3.move v.移动；活动：movement n.运动；活动； moving ad.移动的；感人的 4.mysterious adj.神秘的：mystery n.神秘；谜团 5.spacecraft n.宇宙飞船：spacecraft复数形式 6.completely adv.彻底地；完全地：complete ad.完整的；完成的；complete v.完成 7.expect v..期待；预料：expectation n.期望；希望； expected adj.预期的 8.cooperate v..合作；协作：cooperation n.合作 9.imagine v.想象；设想： imagination n.想象；想象力 Unit 2 Beyond Earth:* 必记高频重点短语 1. fall asleep 入睡 2. human beings 人；人类 3. in case 以防万一 ☆ 4. 在船（或火车、飞 on board 机、航天器)上 5. cooperate with 合作；协作；配合 6. set foot on 访问；参观（某地） 7. deal with 处理，应对 8 climate change 气候变化 → 9. in that case 既然那样 10. require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 11. at present 目前 NOW 12. in time 及时；迟早 ☆ Unit 2 Beyond Earth 必背句型（一般将来时被动专项） 1.Will you be visited by other 6 2.More astronauts will be sent astronauts? there. 其他宇航员会来拜访你吗？ 更多宇航员将会被派往那里。 (河数：15/15) (词数：15/15) 3.In that case,a new home for 4.It is believed that our us human beings will be understanding of the moon and needed. the universe will be greatly improved. 在那种情况下，人类就会需要一个 新家园。 人们相信我们对月球和宇宙的认知 将会得到极大提升。 (词数：15/15) (词数：15/15) 5.In case Voyager 1 is found by 6.While this is not possible right alien life,a special record with now,with nations and scientists sounds and pictures from Earth cooperating with one another, is carried on board. there is hope that the necessary ⊙ technology will be developed. 以防旅行者一号被外星生命发现， D 飞行器上培栽了一张存有地球声音 虽然当下这件事还无法实现，但各国科 与彰像的特制唱片。 学家相互合作，有望研发出所需技术。 (闽数：15/15) (调做：15/15) 8.It is hoped that moon bases will 7.Humans have long been be built in the near future so that curious about the stars. scientists can cooperate and do 人类长久以来都对星辰充满好奇。 more research there. (词数：15/15) 人们希望在不久的将来建成月球基地， 这样科学家们就能在那里合作开展更 多矾究。 9.For thousands of years, (词放：15/15) human beings dreamt of visiting the moon and other planets. 数千年来，人类一直梦想着造访月 球和其他行星。 (河数：15/15) Unit2 Beyond Earth高频易错点汇总 必记高频词汇与语法精讲(1) 1.weigh/weight/weightless ☑weigh v.称重：The box weighs5 kilos. ☑weight n.重量：put on weight增重/lose weight减肥 ☑weightless ad).失重的：Astronauts are weightless in space. 2.require用法 ☑必考搭配：require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 ☑主动表被动：require doing=require to be done需要被做 X错误表达：require sb.doing/The room requires to clean 3.operate&cooperate辨析 ☑operate v..操作；做手术： operate the machine /operate on sb. 2 TEAMWORK ☑cooperate v.合作：cooperate with sb. (记忆技巧：co-共同+operate→一起工作) 4.run out of/run out辨析 ☑run out of+宾语（主语是人物）：We ran out of water. ☑run out无宾语（主语是物，无被动）：The water ran out, X错误表达：We ran out water../The water was run out.. X 5.in case/in that case辨析 in case以防（接从句，提前防备）：Take an umbrella in case it rains.. ☑in that case既然那样（单独用，承接前文）： We have no time.In that case,we will put off the trip. X错i误表达：In that case it rains,,we will stay home. Unit 2 Beyond Earth 核心语法：被动语态 被动语态判断标准：主语是动作的承受者（表示某事被做） 主动：He cleans the room. 被动：The room is cleaned by him. (主语he发出cleant的动作) (主语room承受clean的动作) 时态类型 被动语态结构 例句 图示辅助 00 一般现在时 am/is/are+过去分词 Many trees are planted every year. 一般过去时 was/were+过去分词 The letter was sent yesterday. 0 一般将来时 will be+过去分词 A new library will be built next year. 含情态动词 情态动词+be+过去分词 The work must be finished on time. 高频易错点 8不及物动词/短语无被动：happen/ ⑧被动结构丢be动词：The letter take place/run outs等不能变被动 sent last week. be 正确表达：An accident happened. 正确表达：The letter was sent (X An accident was happened.) last week. 初中英语语法卡片(1) Unit 2 Beyond Earth 太空探索写作核心素材 话题词汇&短语(Topic Vocabulary&Phrases) 1.explore v.探索→exploration n.探索 Verb& Noun forms 2.astronaut n.宇航员 Noun 3.universe n.宇宙 Noun 4.mission n.航天任务 Noun 5.technology n.科技 Noun 舍 6.space station空间站 Key Phrase 7.space lecture太空授课 Key Phrase 露 8.carry out space missions执行航天任务 Key Phrase 9.break through difficulties突破难关 Key Phrase l0.realize one's space dream实现太空梦想 Key Phrase 名人金句 1.That's one small step for a man,one giant leap for 这是个人的一小步， mankind..(阿姆斯特朗) 却是人类的一大步。 2.Look up at the stars and not 抬头仰望星空，不 down at your feet..(霍金) 要只低头看脚下。 3.Somewhere,something 在某处，奇妙的事 incredible is waiting to be 物正等待被人类发 known..(卡尔·萨根) 现。 Unit2 Beyond Earth写作典例&参考范文 写作任务：My Dream of Exploring Space 要求：1.过去对太空的看法；2.现在的梦想和为此做的努力； 3.感受与展望；100词左右 提示词：space exploration、astronaut、study hard、dream 写作开篇：过去的想法(1) 梦想的萌芽：关键转折(2) 6aad 1."My Dream of Exploring Space" 18.shining stars.After watching the When I was little,I thought space was wonderful space lecture given by just a dark and mysterious place full Chinese astronauts,my dream of Card 1/6 Card 2/6 ☆ 现在的努力：学习与锻炼(3) 知识积累与未来展望(4】 ENCE 35.into my heart.Now I study science 51.read lots of books about space very hard and exercise every day to exploration in my spare time.I hope build a strong body.I also I can be sent into space one day, Card 3/6 Card 4/6 坚定信念与个人荣辱(5) 升华主题：报效祖国(6) 68.and I will keep working hard to realize my dream.It's not only my 86.to contribute to our country's personal goal,but also my pride space program. Card 5/6 Card 6/6