期中复习之短文选词填空16篇（长沙专用，中考新题型）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（人教版）

期中复习之短文选词填空16篇 （长沙专用，中考新题型） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整.每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 fresh/to/fantastic/invite/our/square/familiar/share/treasure/until Do you want to know about a nice community fair (集市)? Let’s read the story. One day, I saw a poster on the community noticeboard while walking home from school. It said that there would be a small fair in the community that weekend. I didn’t hear about the fair 1 I saw the poster, but it sounded great. The fair had games, music and delicious food. I felt excited as I thought about the fair. I told my parents about the fair, and we all couldn’t wait to 2 other family members to visit it together. When we arrived that weekend, we found the park was full of colourful decorations. There were 3 for us to play games and listen to a band playing lively music. There was also a food corner serving different kinds of dishes. They were 4 made. Tasting something new added extra (额外的) joy 5 the day. It was really an unforgettable experience. We met 6 neighbors and made new friends at the fair. Then, we 7 stories with each other. This made us know how many wonderful people lived in 8 community. The fair turned a common weekend into a special celebration with lots of joy. All in all, life is filled with 9 moments. Whether we explore a community fair or try a new dish, these warm and happy memories become a special 10 of our daily life. 【答案】 1．until 2．invite 3．squares 4．freshly 5．to 6．familiar 7．shared 8．our 9．fantastic 10．treasure 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者看到社区集市的海报后，与家人一起参加集市的愉快经历及感悟。 1．句意：直到看见海报，我才听说这场集市，但是听起来很不错。前文“I didn’t hear about the fair”含有否定词didn’t，后文“I saw the poster”是一个时间节点，结合备选词可知，固定结构not…until…表示“直到……才”，符合“直到看到海报才得知集市消息”的语境，应填until。 2．句意：我们都迫不及待想邀请其他家庭成员一起去参观。前文提到“we all couldn’t wait to”，can’t wait to后接动词原形；后文“other family members to visit it together”表示让其他家人一同前去，结合备选词可知，invite表示“邀请”，符合“邀请家人一起去集市”的语境。 3．句意：有广场可供我们玩游戏、听乐队演奏欢快的音乐。前文“There were”中were后需要可数名词复数；后文“for us to play games and listen to a band playing lively music”是可以开展活动的场地，结合备选词可知，square表示“广场”，符合语境，此处需变为复数squares。 4．句意：它们是新鲜制作的。后文“made”为过去分词，需要副词来修饰；结合语境及备选词可知，fresh表示“新鲜的”，副词形式为freshly，freshly made表示“现做的”，用来描述菜肴，符合美食角的语境。 5．句意：品尝新事物给这一天增添了额外的快乐。前文提到“added extra joy”，结合备选词可知，固定搭配add…to…表示“把……增添到……”，符合“品尝美食为这一天增添乐趣”的语境，应填to。 6．句意：我们在集市上遇到了熟悉的邻居并结交了新朋友。后文为名词“neighbors”，需要形容词修饰；后文“and made new friends”表示交到新朋友，前后形成对照，结合备选词可知，familiar表示“熟悉的”，familiar neighbors表示“熟悉的邻居”，符合语境。 7．句意：然后，我们彼此分享故事。全文是讲述过去发生的故事，通篇为一般过去时；后文提到“stories with each other”，结合备选词可知，share表示“分享”，share stories表示“分享故事”，share的过去式shared，符合语境。 8．句意：这场集市把普通的周末变成充满欢乐的特别庆典，让我们认识到在我们的社区里住着很多很棒的人。后文为名词“community”，需要形容词性物主代词修饰；前文提到“we”，结合备选词可知，our表示“我们的”，our community表示“我们的社区”，符合语境。 9．句意：总之，生活充满了极好的时刻。后文为名词“moments”，需要形容词修饰；后文“these warm and happy memories”提示是美好温暖的回忆，结合备选词可知，fantastic表示“极好的、美妙的”，fantastic moments表示“美妙的时刻”，符合语境。 10．句意：不管是逛社区集市还是尝试一道新菜品，这些温暖快乐的回忆都成为我们日常生活一份特别的珍宝。前文“a special”后面接单数名词；结合备选词可知，treasure表示“珍宝，宝贵财富”，a special treasure表示“一份特别的珍宝”，用来比喻珍贵回忆，符合语境。 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每词限用一次 especial   camp   share   a   city   on   tell   importance   so   watch More and more young people like travelling with their friends in their free time. But Mary travelled to some 1 in China, like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha with her old grandma in six or seven years. Mary began to go 2 vacation with her grandma when she was studying at college. Her grandma is outgoing and friendly. She likes new things and making friends. She never thinks she is too old to wear something fashionable. And she also goes 3 with Mary and her friends. Once, she invited the girls 4 the sunrise on the top of the mountain. They even went to 5 music festival together. When Mary was a kid, she 6 her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day. Several years ago, her grandma broke her leg, 7 she had to use a wheelchair (轮椅). Mary would still like to go on a trip with her grandma at weekends because she really cared about her grandma. Mary’s grandma is 8 happy to spend so much time with Mary. She said that sometimes she felt young again. Companionship (陪伴) is not only 9 for children, but also the best gift for the old. We should 10 more time with the elder members in our family. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary多年来坚持带奶奶去旅行陪伴她的故事，强调了陪伴对老人的重要性。 1．句意：但在过去的六七年里，玛丽和她年迈的奶奶一起去了中国的一些城市，比如上海、武汉和长沙。此处需要一个名词复数作宾语，根据“like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha”可知表达的含义为“城市”，所以选择city的复数形式cities。 2．句意：玛丽上大学时就开始和奶奶一起去度假。此处需要一个介词作固定搭配的一部分，与go和vacation构成短语。固定搭配go on vacation意为“去度假”，所以选择on。 3．句意：而且她还和玛丽及她的朋友们一起去露营。此处需要一个动名词作宾语，与goes构成固定搭配。根据“on the top of the mountain.”可知，表示“去露营”，固定搭配go camping。所以选择camp的动名词形式camping。 4．句意：有一次，她邀请女孩们去山顶看日出。此处需要一个动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据“invited the girls... the sunrise”可知，表示“去看”，所以选择watch的不定式形式to watch。 5．句意：她们甚至一起去了一场音乐节。此处需要一个不定冠词作定语。“music festival”为单数，所以选择a。 6．句意：当玛丽还是个孩子的时候，她告诉她的奶奶，总有一天她会带她去度假。此处需要一个动词过去式作谓语，根据“When Mary was a kid… vacation one day.”可知，表示“告诉”，所以选择tell的过去式told。 7．句意：几年前，她的奶奶摔断了腿，所以她不得不使用轮椅。此处需要一个连词作连接词，根据“broke her leg”和“had to use a wheelchair”之间的因果关系，表示“所以”，所以选择so。 8．句意：玛丽的奶奶特别高兴能和玛丽共度这么多时光。此处需要一个副词作状语，修饰形容词happy。根据“happy to spend so much time with Mary”可知，表示“尤其/特别”，所以选择especial的副词形式especially。 9．句意：陪伴不仅对孩子们来说是重要的，也是对老人最好的礼物。此处需要一个形容词作表语，根据“is not only... for children”可知，表示“重要的”。所以选择importance的形容词形式important。 10．句意：我们应该和家人中的长辈共度更多的时间。此处需要一个动词原形作谓语，跟在情态动词should之后。根据“more time with the elder members”可知，表示“共享/共度”。所以选择share。 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 do   give   arrival   with   they   and   excite   special   treasure   really David spent most of his time at work, often coming home late and tired. But he 1 his family very much and tried his best to make up (弥补) for his absence (缺席) by being a helpful and caring father. One year, as Father’s Day was coming, David’s wife and children wanted to plan something 2 for him. They knew he worked hard and seldom took breaks, so they decided to prepare a surprise weekend trip to a nearby lake. They packed everything they needed for the trip. As they drove to the lake, David had no idea what his family prepared for him. After their 3 at the lake, they saw a lovely cabin (小屋) with trees all around it. David was so 4 They spent the weekend fishing, swimming 5 having fun together. As the sun set on the last day of their trip, David’s family gave him a small gift—a picture frame (相框) with a photo of 6 all together at the lake. David was so touched (感动的). He realized that his family was 7 important to him. But he missed a lot because of working too much. From then on, David started to spend more time 8 his family. He left work earlier, had dinner with his family and 9 more outdoor activities together. He understood that being a good dad wasn’t just about 10 his family what they needed, but also about being present (出席的) in their lives. Spending time with family brought him true happiness. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述David忙于工作，家人为他准备父亲节惊喜短途旅行，这次经历让他意识到陪伴家人的重要性。 1．句意：但是他十分珍视他的家人，并且尽力弥补自己的缺席，做一个贴心顾家的父亲。treasure意为“珍视，珍惜”，文章整体为一般过去时，所以动词要变为过去式treasured，符合David内心看重家人的语境，故填treasured。 2．句意：有一年，父亲节快要到了，David的妻子和孩子们想要为他策划一些特别的事情。special意为“特别的”，形容词修饰不定代词something，放在something后面，契合家人准备惊喜活动的语境，故填special。 3．句意：在他们抵达湖边之后，他们看见了一间可爱的小屋，小屋四周绿树环绕。arrival是arrive的名词形式，their是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词，after their arrival表示“在他们到达之后”，符合抵达目的地的语境，故填arrival。 4．句意：David十分激动。excite是动词，修饰人要用形容词excited，表示“感到激动的”，用来描述David看到小屋时的心情，符合语境，故填excited。 5．句意：他们周末钓鱼、游泳并且一起开心玩耍。and意为“并且”，此处用来连接fishing，swimming和having fun这几个并列的动作，符合并列结构的语境，故填and。 6．句意：在旅途最后一天日落时分，David的家人送给他一份小礼物——一个相框，里面是他们所有人在湖边的合影。of是介词，介词后面要用人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，a photo of them表示“他们的照片”，符合语境，故填them。 7．句意：他意识到家人对他来说真的很重要。really意为“真正地，的确”，副词用来修饰形容词important，加强语气，符合David内心感悟的语境，故填really。 8．句意：从那以后，David开始花更多时间陪伴家人。with意为“和……一起”，spend time with sb.表示“花时间陪伴某人”，符合语境，故填with。 9．句意：他更早下班，和家人共进晚餐，还一起参加更多户外活动。do outdoor activities表示“进行户外活动”，全文时态为一般过去时，do要变为过去式did，和left、had并列，故填did。 10．句意：他明白了，做一个好爸爸不仅仅是给予家人他们所需要的东西，还要出席在他们的生活里，陪伴他们。give意为“给予”，介词about后面要接动名词形式，所以变为giving，符合句子结构和语境，故填giving。 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 and  vacation  countryside  anything  fantastic  be  bored  see  with  really Some students are talking about their last vacation. Everyone had a great time. Mary went to Guizhou with her family. They 1 Huangguoshu Waterfall. It was 2 and they took quite a few photos. Ben didn’t do 3 special. Most of the time he just stayed at home to read and relax. Alice went to Sanya 4 her sister and they did something fun there. It was her first time there, so everything was 5 interesting. She bought some gifts for her parents 6 herself. Tim went to his uncle’s farm in the 7 with his family. They fed some hens and after dinner they walked around the farm. It 8 enjoyable, so he didn’t feel 9 . It seems that every student had a great summer 10 . 【答案】 1．saw 2．fantastic 3．anything 4．with 5．really 6．and 7．countryside 8．was 9．bored 10．vacation 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了几名学生谈论各自上个假期的经历，大家都度过了愉快的假期。 1．句意：他们看见了黄果树瀑布。前文提到last vacation上个假期，是出游经历，结合“Huangguoshu Waterfall”，备选词see“看见”符合题意。 全文讲述过去的事，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，see的过去式是saw。 2．句意：它非常壮观，他们拍了很多照片。瀑布景色很好，所以拍了很多照片，备选词fantastic“极好的，壮观的”符合题意，在句中作表语。 3．句意：Ben没有做任何特别的事。 Ben假期待在家，没做特别事情，本句有didn’t，为否定句， 备选词anything是不定代词，常用于否定句、疑问句，符合题意。 4．句意：爱丽丝和她姐姐去了三亚，她们在那里做了一些有趣的事。表达“和某人一起”，介词with符合题意。“with her sister”意为“和姐姐一起”。 5．句意：这是她第一次来这里，所以一切真的很有趣。 用来加强语气，备选词really“真的、非常”符合题意。 interesting是形容词，副词修饰形容词，放在形容词前面；really是副词，因此填really。 6．句意：她给父母和她自己买了一些礼物。parents和herself是并列的两个人，备选词and“和”符合题意。 7．句意：蒂姆和家人去了乡下叔叔的农场。该处指“农场在乡下”，备选词countryside“乡下”符合题意，“in the countryside”意为“在乡下”。 8．句意：这很令人愉快，所以他不觉得无聊。本句缺少系动词，备选词“be动词”符合题意。时态一般过去时；主语It是第三人称单数，be动词单数过去式是was。 9．句意：这很令人愉快，所以他不觉得无聊。feel是感官系动词，后面接形容词作表语。该处指人的感受“感到无聊的”，备选词bored“无聊的”符合题意。 10．句意：似乎每个学生都度过了一个很棒的暑假。 全文都在谈论假期，vacation“假期”符合题意，固定短语“summer vacation”意思为“暑假”。 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通畅完整，每词限用一次。 possible  keep  but  on  experience  one  careful  an  give  write They say that “travel is the best teacher” and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel 1 and geographer Xu Xiake (1587-1641) . His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people 2 provided important scientific information about the country’s land and geography. Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at 3 early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however, Xu’s father died and so, it seemed 4 for his travel dreams . He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required. But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son’s love of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from those 5 , the modern-thinking woman refused 6 his son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work. So at the age of twenty and with his mother’s support, Xu set off for the 7 time, leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well. He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years. During this time, he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom, 8 studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary, which later became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, is thought to give a true picture of ancient China’s geography. Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere 9 foot. Many times he was in danger. However, he never 10 up. Xu died in 1641. His great work remains one of China’s most valuable books. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了明代旅行作家和地理学家徐霞客在母亲的支持下，坚持旅行并记录下重要地理发现的故事。 1．句意：他们说“旅行是最好的老师”，没有比明代旅行作家和地理学家徐霞客 (1587-1641) 更好的例子来证明这个观点了。设空处与后面的名词geographer并列，指代徐霞客的身份，结合备选词write，应填其名词形式writer。故填writer。 2．句意：他的书《徐霞客游记》不仅激发了中国人的旅行热情，而且提供了关于国家土地和地理的重要科学信息。固定搭配not only... but (also)...意为“不仅……而且……”，结合备选词，故填but。 3．句意：徐出生在江阴一个富裕的家庭，在很小的时候就对关于不同地方的书籍感兴趣并想要旅行。固定搭配at an early age意为“在很小的时候”，结合备选词，故填an。 4．句意：然而，当他18岁时，徐的父亲去世了，因此，他的旅行梦想似乎变得不可能了。设空处在系动词seemed之后作表语，根据前文父亲去世可知，旅行梦想变得不可能，结合备选词possible，应填其反义词impossible。故填impossible。 5．句意：这位思想现代的女性理解儿子对旅行的热爱，并重视他能从那些经历中获得的知识。根据前面的指示代词those可知，设空处应填可数名词复数，结合备选词experience“经历”，故填experiences。 6．句意：这位思想现代的女性拒绝把儿子留在家里。固定用法refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，设空处应填动词不定式，结合备选词keep，故填to keep。 7．句意：所以在20岁时，在母亲的支持下，徐第一次出发了。根据前面的定冠词the和后面的名词time可知，设空处应填序数词表示“第……次”，结合备选词one，应填其序数词first。故填first。 8．句意：在此期间，他游历了整个明朝，仔细地研究他经过的土地，并在日记中记录下他的经历和许多发现。设空处修饰现在分词studying，应填副词，结合备选词careful，应填其副词形式carefully。故填carefully。 9．句意：虽然很富有，但徐避开了舒适的旅行，更喜欢几乎去哪里都步行。固定搭配on foot意为“步行”，结合备选词，故填on。 10．句意：然而，他从未放弃。固定搭配give up意为“放弃”，根据上下文可知，文章描述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词应使用一般过去时，结合备选词give，应填其过去式gave。故填gave。 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 rubbish  for  watch  even  clothes  when  I  become  interesting  look I thought doing housework was tiring before. 1 my mother asked me to do housework, I always found excuses to escape (逃避) it. I thought it was not 2 to wash the dishes or sweep the floor. But there was one thing that made me like doing housework. On a weekend, I enjoyed 3 TV at home alone (独自). Mum told me that a neighbour would come in half an hour, so she asked me to clean the house. When I heard this, I began to clean quickly. First, I folded my parents’ shirts and other 4 on the sofa. Next, I took out all the 5 . I sat on the sofa, waiting 6 the neighbour and my parents to arrive. When the neighbour came to our house, he took a 7 around the living room and said, “What a clean house it is!” When I heard the neighbour’s words, I felt happier than any time before. In fact, doing housework is not so tiring. 8 now I can cook by myself and do housework at least twice a week! This experience taught 9 a lot. It also lets me 10 more independent (独立的) than before. 【答案】 1．When 2．interesting 3．watching 4．clothes 5．rubbish 6．for 7．look 8．Even 9．me 10．become 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从以前认为做家务很累且逃避做家务，到后来通过一次经历喜欢上了做家务，并变得更加独立的故事。 1．句意：当妈妈让我做家务时，我总是找借口逃避。结合“my mother asked me to do housework, I always found excuses to escape”以及方框词可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。应用When。 2．句意：我认为洗碗或扫地没趣。be动词后作表语，结合上文“always found excuses to escape”和“it was not…to wash the dishes or sweep the floor”以及方框词可知，此处指洗碗或扫地没趣，修饰事物用interesting。 3．句意：我喜欢独自在家看电视。enjoy doing sth为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。空处需用动名词形式，结合“TV at home”以及方框词可知，此处指看电视，应用watch的动名词形式watching。 4．句意：首先，我把父母的衬衫和其他衣服叠好。other后接复数名词，结合“folded my parents’ shirts and other”以及方框词可知，此处指其他衣服，应用clothes。 5．句意：接下来，我把所有垃圾拿出去。结合“I began to clean quickly.”清洁房屋的语境以及方框词可知，此处指把垃圾拿出去，take out rubbish为固定短语，意为“倒垃圾”，应用rubbish。 6．句意：我坐在沙发上，等待邻居和我父母到来。结合“waiting…the neighbour and my parents”以及方框词可知，此处指等待邻居和父母，wait for sb为固定搭配，意为“等待某人”，应用介词for。 7．句意：邻居来我家的时候，环视了一圈客厅，说道，“这房子可真干净啊！”结合“took a…around the living room”以及方框词可知，此处指看一看，take a look为固定搭配，意为“看一看”，应用look。 8．句意：甚至现在，我也能自己做饭，而且每周至少做两次家务！结合“doing housework is not so tiring”和“now I can cook by myself and do housework at least twice a week”以及方框词可知，表示递进强调，表示“甚至”，位于句首首字母需大写，应用Even。 9．句意：这次经历教了我很多。结合上下文语境以及方框词可知，此处指经历教了我很多，动词 taught后接人称代词宾格形式，应用me。 10．句意：它也让我变得比以前更独立。let sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”，空处需用动词原形，结合“lets me…more independent (独立的) than before”以及方框词可知，此处指变得更独立，应用become。 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。（每个单词限用一次） I     pack     probable     invite     biscuit     an     for     arrive     shop    although When I had something difficult to do, my mother often said to 1 , “Do it by yourself, dear.” I thought she was the laziest (最懒的) mother in the world. For example, one day, I planned 2 some friends to have dinner at home. However, my bedroom was untidy. I asked my mother 3 help, but she said, “Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t because I have to go 4 later, girl.” Then I had to do it on my own. I cleaned the room, 5 up some of my old things and sorted them into big boxes. I spent the whole afternoon getting ready for my friends’ 6 . Because of my “lazy mother”, I even learned to cook meals, make 7 , visit my grandparents alone and so on. 8 it is hard for me to do everything well at the beginning, I have learned a lot. As time goes by, I understand my mother. She doesn’t take care of me like other mothers, but she is 9 the best mother in my heart because she makes me clever and independent (独立的). She is really 10 excellent mother. 【答案】 1．me 2．to invite 3．for 4．shopping 5．packed 6．arrival 7．biscuits 8．Although 9．probably 10．an 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的母亲从小让作者独立做事，作者起初认为母亲懒惰，后来逐渐理解母亲的用心，明白了正是这种教育方式让自己变得聪明和独立。 1．句意：当我遇到困难的事情时，母亲经常对我说：“亲爱的，自己做。”此处需要一个代词，作said to的宾语，由“When I had something difficult to do”可知，当“我”遇到困难的事情时，母亲经常对“我”说，方框中I的宾格形式为me，意为“我”，符合语境。 2．句意：例如，有一天，我计划邀请一些朋友来家里吃晚饭。此处需要一个动词，与planned构成不定式，由“I planned...some friends to have dinner at home”可知，我计划“邀请”朋友来吃饭，方框中invite意为“邀请”，plan to do sth.为固定搭配，需用不定式to invite，符合语境。 3．句意：我向母亲求助，但她说：“抱歉，恐怕不行，因为稍后我得去买东西，姑娘。”此处需要一个介词，与ask构成固定短语，由“I asked my mother...help”可知，我向母亲“求助”，ask sb. for help为固定搭配，意为“向某人求助”，方框中for意为“为了”，符合语境。 4．句意：我向母亲求助，但她说：“抱歉，恐怕不行，因为稍后我得去买东西，姑娘。”此处需要一个动名词，与go构成固定短语，表示“去做某事”，由“I have to go...later”可知，母亲稍后得“去购物”，方框中shop意为“购物”，go shopping为固定搭配，需用动名词形式shopping，符合语境。 5．句意：我打扫了房间，收拾了一些旧东西，把它们分类放进大箱子里。此处需要一个动词，与cleaned并列，作句子的谓语，由“I cleaned the room,...up some of my old things”可知，我“收拾”了一些旧东西，方框中pack意为“收拾、打包”，pack up为固定短语，意为“收拾”，描述过去发生的动作，需用过去式packed，符合语境。 6．句意：我花了整个下午为朋友们的到来做准备。此处需要一个名词，作friends’的宾语，由“getting ready for my friends’...”可知，为朋友们的“到来”做准备，方框中arrive意为“到达”，需用名词形式arrival，意为“到来”，此处特指朋友们的到来，需用单数形式。 7．句意：因为我“懒惰的母亲”，我甚至学会了做饭、做饼干、独自去看望祖父母等等。此处需要一个食品名词，作make的宾语，由“learned to cook meals, make...”可知，学会了做“饼干”，方框中biscuit意为“饼干”，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式biscuits，符合语境。 8．句意：虽然一开始我很难把每件事都做好，但我学到了很多。此处需要一个连词，引导让步状语从句，由“...it is hard for me to do everything well at the beginning, I have learned a lot”可知，“虽然”一开始很难，但学到了很多，方框中although意为“虽然”，句首首字母大写，符合语境。 9．句意：她不像其他母亲那样照顾我，但在我心中她可能是最好的母亲，因为她让我变得聪明和独立。此处需要一个副词，作句子的状语，由“but she is...the best mother in my heart”可知，她“可能”是最好的母亲，方框中probable意为“可能的”，需用副词形式probably，意为“可能”，符合语境。 10．句意：她真是一位优秀的母亲。此处需要一个冠词，修饰名词mother，由“She is really...excellent mother”可知，她是一位“优秀的”母亲，excellent以元音音素开头，方框中an意为“一个”，符合语境。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 decide bored comfort invite arrive pack deer sort balcony journey Last summer, I 1 to enjoy my holiday in the quiet countryside with my friends. The train 2 took us more than five hours. Along the way, we enjoyed beautiful scenery and even saw some 3 jumping freely on the hillside. When we stayed in the small village hotel, everything was nice. We walked around and enjoyed the fresh air every day. Although we stayed there for a few days, nobody felt 4 . We all loved the quiet life in the countryside. After the wonderful trip, we returned home and I planned to move into my new apartment. Before moving-in day, I spent nearly three days 5 my clothes, books and treasures. My new flat has a big sunny 6 . The whole house is bright and 7 . I really loved it. Later, I 8 my best friend Jack to my new home on Saturday. His 9 helped me a lot. He helped me 10 out my old magazines and put up some colourful photos on the wall of the balcony. We talked about my holiday experience while working. It was such a warm and happy day. 【答案】 1．decided 2．journey 3．deer 4．bored 5．packing 6．balcony 7．comfortable 8．invited 9．arrival 10．sort 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去年夏天去乡村度假以及之后搬进新公寓并邀请朋友帮忙整理的经历。 1．句意：去年夏天，我决定和我的朋友们一起去宁静的乡村度假。语境讲述去年夏天我计划去乡村度假这件事。方框中的decide含义为“决定”，decide to do sth.是固定搭配，表示决定做某事，契合“计划开启假期旅行”这一情节；句中Last summer表示过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时，因此将decide变为过去式decided，故填decided。 2．句意：这次火车旅程花费了我们五个多小时。语境介绍坐火车出行，行程耗时五个多小时。方框中的journey含义为“长途旅程、旅行”，专门用来指代本次乘坐火车的出行过程，和前文乡村旅行的背景相匹配，此处直接使用名词原形即可，故填journey。 3．句意：一路上，我们欣赏美丽的风景，甚至看见一些鹿在山坡上自由跳跃。语境写旅途沿途所见景色，看到某种动物在山坡跳跃。方框中的deer含义为“鹿”，属于野外的动物，符合乡村山间的场景；some后面可接可数名词复数，deer单复数同形，some deer表示“一些鹿”，故填deer。 4．句意：虽然我们在那里待了几天，但是没有人觉得无聊。语境是让步关系，尽管停留数日，但大家感受很好。方框中的bored含义为“感到无聊的”，用来描述人的主观感受；felt为系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，填入bored刚好体现转折逻辑，故填bored。 5．句意：在搬家日前，我花费将近三天打包我的衣服、书籍和珍藏物品。语境描述搬家之前收拾个人物品。方框中的pack含义为“打包，收拾”，贴合搬家前整理行李的场景；本句使用固定结构spend time (in) doing sth.，表示“花费时间做某事”，因此pack要变为动名词packing，故填packing。 6．句意：我的新公寓有一个宽敞、阳光充足的阳台。语境介绍新公寓里面的一处空间。方框中的balcony含义为“阳台”，属于房屋配套设施，符合介绍新家布局的语境；a big sunny修饰名词，直接使用原形即可，故填balcony。 7．句意：整套房子明亮又舒适。语境用来描述新家的优点，and连接并列形容词。方框中的comfort是名词，意为“舒适”，不能直接跟在be动词后作表语；转换成形容词comfortable，意思是“舒适的”，可以用来形容房屋，和bright并列描述房子的特点，故填comfortable。 8．句意：后来，我在周六邀请我最好的朋友杰克来我的新家。语境写我邀请好友来到新家帮忙。方框中的invite含义为“邀请”，invite sb. to sp.是固定搭配，表示”邀请某人去某地”；全文叙事为一般过去时，谓语动词需要用过去式invited，故填invited。 9．句意：他的到来帮了我很多。 语境表达朋友来到新家这件事给了我很大帮助。方框中的arrive是动词，意为“到达”，形容词性物主代词His后面需要名词作主语；转换为名词arrival，含义为“到来、抵达”，符合句子语法与上下文情节，故填arrival。 10．句意：他帮我整理旧杂志，并且在阳台的墙上张贴一些色彩鲜艳的照片。 语境写朋友帮我处理旧杂志，收拾房间。方框中的sort含义为“分类、整理”，sort out是固定短语，意为整理；固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，后面接动词原形，所以直接用sort，故填sort。 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，从方框中选出适当的单词，并将其正确形式填入空白处，使短文通顺、意思完整。注意每词限用一次。 real, so, arrive, by, visit, something, a, more, surprise, restaurant I don’t like to stay at home during the vacation. Last summer, my family took 1 trip to Ziquejie Terraces in Xinhua, Hunan. It was a fantastic trip. We went there 2 car, because we wanted to enjoy the green terraces along the way. We 3 there at about eleven o’clock and we had lunch there. We ate delicious local home-made dishes. The weather was sunny and cool, 4 we walked on the terraces. There were rice fields and small houses everywhere. Ziquejie Terraces is one of the most famous countryside places in Hunan, so we also visited the old farm houses. After 5 it, we had a meal in one of the 6 near the foot of the hill. I felt tired, and my parents felt much 7 tired. I was 8 to see such amazing layered rice fields. We stayed in the village for a week. We took many photos, but we didn’t buy 9 because the things in the shop were a little expensive. And then, we went back home. It was 10 a fantastic trip. I enjoyed the trip. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年暑假全家去湖南新化紫鹊界梯田旅行的经历，包括交通方式、所见景色、饮食感受以及购物情况等。 1．句意：去年夏天，我们一家人去湖南新化紫鹊界梯田旅行。根据“took...trip”和备选词可知，take a trip“去旅行”，a“一，一次”符合语境，此处表示泛指一次旅行。 2．句意：我们开车去那里，因为我们想沿途欣赏绿色的梯田。根据“car”和备选词可知，表示交通方式“乘坐汽车”用固定搭配by car。 3．句意：我们大约11点到达那里，然后在那儿吃午饭。根据“We...there at about eleven o’clock”、“had”和备选词可知，空格处缺谓语动词，arrive“到达”符合语境，文章叙述的是去年暑假发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词arrive 需用过去式arrived。 4．句意：天气晴朗凉爽，所以我们在梯田上散步。前后句之间存在因果关系，前因后果，连词so“所以”符合语境。 5．句意：参观完它之后，我们在山脚下其中一家餐馆吃饭。根据“so we also visited the old farm houses. After...it”和备选词可知，应是参观完之后，visit“参观”符合语境，介词After后面接动词时，需用动名词形式，visit的动名词形式为visiting。 6．句意：参观完它之后，我们在山脚下其中一家餐馆吃饭。根据“we had a meal in one of the”和备选词可知，应是在餐馆吃饭，restaurant“餐馆”符合语境，此处为固定结构“one of+可数名词复数”，表示“……之一”，故此处应用复数形式restaurants。 7．句意：我觉得累，我的父母感觉累得多。根据“much...tired”和备选词可知，much修饰比较级，tired的比较级为more tired。 8．句意：看见这么壮观的层层稻田，我很惊讶。根据“I was...to see”和备选词可知，固定搭配be surprised to do sth.“做某事感到惊讶”符合语境，surprise要变为形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”，修饰人。句意：我们拍了很多照片，但是我们什么都没买，因为商店里的东西有点贵。根据“we didn’t buy...”和备选词可知，本句为否定句，something用于肯定句，否定句中要改为anything“任何东西”。 9．句意：我们拍了很多照片，但是我们什么都没买，因为商店里的东西有点贵。根据“we didn’t buy...”和备选词可知，本句为否定句，something用于肯定句，否定句中要改为anything“任何东西”。 10．句意：这确实是一次很棒的旅行。根据“It was...a fantastic trip”及备选词汇可知，这里表示这确实是一次极棒的旅行，real“真的”，为形容词，需要一个副词来强调程度，应用really。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词。） beauty   like (v.)   we   usual   be   health   play   tall   student   from I am a school boy. My name is Jeff. I am fourteen years old now and I am in Class Four, Grade Eight. There are 56 1 in our class. Tom is the 2 student in our class. He 3 to play basketball and he is good at it. He is the captain (队长) of the school basketball team. Li Lei is the funniest. He is very outgoing (开朗的) and often tells 4 jokes. He makes us laugh every day. Li Fei loves to 5 sports and he is the most athletic in our class. He says we should take exercise to keep 6 . The cleverest student in our class is our monitor, Han Mei. She is a 7 girl and she works hard too. She always gets good grades. She 8 helps us with our homework and she is also the most popular student. The thinnest girl in our class is Lin Ling. She is also very shy. The teacher often tells her to eat more. I think our class 9 like a big family. We support and learn 10 each other. 【答案】 1．students 2．tallest 3．likes 4．us 5．play 6．healthy 7．beautiful 8．usually 9．is 10．from 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者Jeff所在的班级情况，包括班级人数以及几位同学的性格、爱好和特点，最后表达了班级像一个大家庭的氛围。 1．句意：我们班有56名学生。作者是学生，所以此处是介绍班级人数，空前有数字56，表示复数概念，student为可数名词，需用复数形式students。 2．句意：汤姆是我们班最高的学生。此处缺少形容词作定语，根据句中的范围状语“in our class”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，结合后面描述的运动等内容，此处应是说明汤姆的身高，tall的最高级为tallest。 3．句意：他喜欢打篮球，并且擅长它。本空缺少谓语动词，后文是“to do”结构，“like”表示“喜欢”，符合“他擅长篮球”的语境，主语He是第三人称单数，文章通篇为一般现在时，谓语动词like需用三单形式likes。 4．句意：他非常开朗，经常给我们讲笑话。固定搭配“tell sb. sth.”表示“给某人讲某事”，sb.作宾语需用宾格，we的宾格是us。 5．句意：李飞喜欢做运动，他是我们班最爱运动的。固定搭配“love to do sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，to后接动词原形，本空后为sports，说明是喜欢运动，“play sports”表示“做运动”。 6．句意：他说我们应该锻炼以保持健康。keep在此处为系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合前文锻炼可知，此处表示保持健康，health的形容词形式为healthy。 7．句意：她是一个漂亮的女孩，学习也很努力。本空修饰后面的名词girl，需用形容词，结合语境，应是表达韩梅是一个漂亮的女孩，beauty的形容词形式为beautiful。 8．句意：她通常帮助我们做作业，她也是最受欢迎的学生。本空修饰动词helps，需用副词，结合前文她总是取得好成绩可知，此处是通常会帮助我们，usual的副词形式为 usually。 9．句意：我认为我们班像一个大家庭。此处缺少动词，主语our class在此处被视为一个整体，固定搭配“be like”表示“像”，be动词需用单数形式 is。 10．句意：我们互相支持和学习。固定搭配“learn from” 表示“向……学习”，from符合语法。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 we  lively  respect  afraid  understand  idea  classmate  polite  differently  stick In our daily life, getting along with others is important. Last week, I saw a fight between Tom and Jack. They were talking about a group project. Tom had one idea, but Jack thought 1 . As they talked, their voices got louder. Suddenly, Tom shouted at Jack, “Your 2 is bad! You never listen to me.” Jack was shocked. Because they both 3 to their ideas, the talk turned into a big fight. I was 4 their friendship would be broken. So, I went to help. I told them everyone’s idea was good and they should 5 each other. After a while, they calmed down. Our class is usually very 6 . We often do group work. But sometimes, fights like this happen. We should know the project is 7 , not just one person’s. We all want good grades, and working together is the key. At school, teachers allow us to say what we think, but we must be 8 . We should join in group talks with an open mind. We need to share and 9 others. Only then can we get along well with our 10 . 【答案】 1．differently 2．idea 3．stuck 4．afraid 5．respect 6．lively 7．ours 8．polite 9．understand 10．classmates 【导语】本文主要通过描述同学间的争执，说明在合作中尊重他人、保持开放心态的重要性。 1．句意：汤姆有一个想法，但杰克的想法不同。根据前文“Tom had one idea”的对比可知，杰克想法不同，此处需用副词differently表示“不同地”，修饰动词thought。故填differently。 2．句意：你的想法很糟糕！根据上文“Tom had one idea”的提示可知，此处指杰克的“想法”。故填idea。 3．句意：因为他们都坚持自己的想法，谈话变成了一场大争吵。根据“to their ideas”可知，stick to为固定搭配，意为“坚持”，描述过去事件用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stuck。 4．句意：我担心他们的友谊会破裂。根据“their friendship would be broken”可知，此处表示担心，be afraid that为常用句型。故填afraid。 5．句意：我告诉他们每个人的想法都很好，他们应该互相尊重。根据“I told them everyone’s idea was good and they should ... each other.”可推出是要尊重彼此，respect“尊重”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填respect。 6．句意：我们班通常很活跃。根据“We often do group work”可知班级氛围活跃，需用形容词lively表示“活泼的，生气勃勃的”，作表语。故填lively。 7．句意：我们应该知道这个项目是我们的，而不仅仅是一个人的。根据“not just one person’s”的对比可知，此处表示项目是“我们的”，需用名词性物主代词ours。故填ours。 8．句意：在学校，老师允许我们说出自己的想法，但我们必须有礼貌。根据“teachers allow us to say what we think”的转折关系可知，表达观点时也需保持礼貌，需用形容词polite表示“有礼貌的”，作表语。故填polite。 9．句意：我们需要分享并理解他人。根据“share and”的并列结构可知，需用动词原形，understand“理解”符合语境。故填understand。 10．句意：只有这样才能与同学相处融洽。根据全文关于同学合作的语境可知，此处指与“同学”相处，需用名词复数。故填classmates。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 teach   my   club   as   badly   congratulate   loud   something   good   play No leaves (树叶) are the same in the world! My name’s Bruce. I am outgoing, so I have a lot of friends. I always think they are important in my life. Tony is one of my 1 friends. He is very outgoing, too. But I’m more outgoing than him. Sometimes we talk with each other happily. We make each other laugh 2 . He has the same hobbies 3 me. We both like 4 sports. After class we often play basketball for half an hour. I play basketball 5 than him, so he often 6 me carefully. Now I’m better at basketball. We also like music. We go to the music 7 twice a week. There we learn many music skills (技巧). Last month Tony got the first prize in a singing match. I 8 him on his success. Of course we also have some differences. For example, he does better in math. But I think math is too difficult. I can’t stand it. Last year he often came to my home to help me with 9 math. Finally I made great progress (进步). He is my best friend, and he gives me 10 interesting in my life. 【答案】 1．best 2．loudly 3．as 4．playing 5．worse 6．teaches 7．club 8．congratulated 9．my 10．something 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要介绍了作者Bruce和他最好的朋友Tony的相同爱好、彼此帮助的经历以及两人之间的小差异，展现了他们深厚的友谊。 1．句意：Tony是我最好的朋友之一。根据“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的固定结构，结合备选词“good”，此处应用其最高级形式“best”，表示“最好的”。故填best。 2．句意：我们让彼此笑得很大声。此处修饰动词“laugh”，应用副词形式，结合备选词“loud”，其副词形式为“loudly”，表示“大声地”。故填loudly。 3．句意：他和我有相同的爱好。“the same as”是固定短语，意为“和……一样”，结合备选词“as”，符合语境。故填as。 4．句意：我们都喜欢做运动。“like doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，结合备选词“play”，“play sports”表示“做运动”，此处应用“play”的动名词形式“playing”。故填playing。 5．句意：我打篮球比他差，所以他经常认真地教我。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词或副词的比较级，结合后文“he often… me carefully”可推知，“我”打得比他差，备选词“badly”的比较级为“worse”，修饰动词“play”。故填worse。 6．句意：我打篮球比他差，所以他经常认真地教我。此处缺少谓语动词，结合前文“我打得比他差”，可知他会教“我”，备选词“teach”符合语境，主语“he”是第三人称单数，且句子为一般现在时，因此“teach”应用第三人称单数形式“teaches”。故填teaches。 7．句意：我们每周去两次音乐俱乐部。根据“there we learn many music skills”可知，此处指学习音乐的场所，备选词“club”表示“俱乐部”，符合语境，此处用单数形式即可。故填club。 8．句意：我祝贺他取得成功。根据“Tony got the first prize in a singing match”可知，此处应是祝贺他，备选词“congratulate”符合语境，由“last month”可知，句子为一般过去时，因此“congratulate”应用过去式“congratulated”。故填congratulated。 9．句意：去年他经常来我家帮我学数学。此处修饰名词“math”，应用形容词性物主代词，结合备选词“my”，表示“我的”，“help me with my math”意为“帮我学数学”，符合语境。故填my。 10．句意：他是我最好的朋友，他给我的生活带来了一些有趣的东西。此处缺少宾语，结合备选词“something”，“something interesting”表示“一些有趣的东西”，符合语境，形容词修饰不定代词需后置。故填something。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 make  help  different  like  outgoing  he  so  hard  heart  grade What does a friend mean to you? For Zhang Hua, he thinks a good friend is 1 a mirror. He is quieter and more serious than most kids. He studies 2 than the other kids in his class. 3 best friend is quiet too. 4 they enjoy studying together. He doesn’t think it’s necessary to have a lot of friends and 5 friends is not easy for him. Li Sha thinks a true friend can reach for her hand and touch her 6 . Her best friend is a kind and 7 girl. She broke her right foot this summer and she was sad, but her friend stayed with her and made her feel better. Li Sha’s friend cares about her. My best friend is Liu Zihan. We are quite 8 from each other. Liu Zihan is good at sports and more outgoing, but I am good at studies. I always get better 9 . I often 10 Liu with homework. And Liu teaches me to play tennis. 【答案】 1．like 2．harder 3．His 4．So 5．making 6．heart 7．outgoing 8．different 9．grades 10．help 【导语】本文主要介绍了张华、李莎和我各自对好朋友的定义和理解。 1．句意：对张华来说，他认为好朋友就像一面镜子。根据“he thinks a good friend is...a mirror”结合备选词汇可知，be like“像……一样”，此处指好朋友就像一面镜子。故填like。 2．句意：他比班上其他孩子学习更努力。根据“studies...than”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用副词比较级，表示更努力学习，因此用hard的比较级harder。故填harder。 3．句意：他最好的朋友也很安静。根据“...best friend”结合备选词汇可知，名词前应用形容词性物主代词，且张华是男性，he的形容词性物主代词为his，置于句首首字母大写。故填His。 4．句意：所以他们喜欢一起学习。根据“...best friend is quiet too...they enjoy studying together.”结合备选词汇可知，前后两句为因果关系，so表示结果，置于句首首字母大写。故填So。 5．句意：他认为没有必要交很多朋友，而且对他来说交朋友并不容易。根据“...friends is not easy for him.”结合备选词汇可知，make friends“交朋友”，此处应用动名词短语作主语，make的动名词形式为making。故填making。 6．句意：李莎认为真正的朋友会向她伸出援手，触动她的心灵。根据“Li Sha thinks a true friend can reach for her hand and touch her...”结合备选词汇可知，touch one’s heart“触动某人的心灵”。故填heart。 7．句意：她最好的朋友是一个善良且外向的女孩。根据“Her best friend is a kind and...girl.”结合备选词汇可知，此处应放形容词，与kind构成并列关系，outgoing“外向的”。故填outgoing。 8．句意：我们彼此非常不同。根据“We are quite...from each other.”结合备选词汇可知，be different from“与……不同”。故填different。 9．句意：我总是取得更好的成绩。根据“I always get better...”结合前文及备选词汇可知，我很擅长学习，因此我总是取得更好的成绩，此处应用名词复数。故填grades。 10．句意：我经常帮刘梓涵辅导作业。根据“I often...Liu with homework.”结合备选词汇可知，help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，主语为I，动词使用原形。故填help。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通畅、意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用一次。 we  honey  help  connect  with  act  or  community  healthy  important Plants are everywhere around us. They have a close 1 with our life. They give us oxygen (氧气) to breathe and food to eat. And we can also use them to build houses. Imagine a world 2 plants, there would be no fresh air, fruit, 3 even colourful flowers. Plants play a(n) 4 role in nature. For example, bees need flowers to make 5 . Without plants, bees would lose their food source (来源), and humans would lose honey. Plants also clean the air and give homes to birds and insects. Sadly, many forests are disappearing because of human activities, putting 6 planet (地球) in danger. So we should take 7 to protect plants. We can start by planting trees in our 8 and recycling paper to save forests. Schools can hold “green days” to teach students to care for nature. Remember, every plant we save 9 humans and animals. By working together, we can create a much 10 world where plants and people grow side by side. 【答案】 1．connection 2．without 3．or 4．important 5．honey 6．our 7．action 8．community 9．helps 10．healthier 【导语】本文讲述了植物与人类生活的紧密联系，以及保护植物的重要性。 1．句意：它们和我们的生活有着紧密的联系。根据“have a close…with”可知，此处应用connect的名词形式connection，构成固定搭配have a connection with“与……有联系”。故填connection。 2．句意：想象一个没有植物的世界，将不会有新鲜空气、水果，甚至五颜六色的花朵。根据“there would be no fresh air…”可知，此处表示没有，应用介词with的反义词without“没有”。故填without。 3．句意：想象一个没有植物的世界，将不会有新鲜空气、水果，甚至五颜六色的花朵。根据“there would be no fresh air, fruit…even colourful flowers”可知，此处连接并列的否定内容，应用连词or。故填or。 4．句意：植物在自然界中扮演着重要的角色。根据“play a(n)…role”可知，此处应用形容词important，构成固定搭配play an important role“扮演重要角色”。故填important。 5．句意：例如，蜜蜂需要花来酿蜜。根据“Without plants, bees would lose their food source, and humans would lose honey.”可知，此处指酿蜜，应用名词honey“蜂蜜”，为不可数名词，用其原形即可。故填honey。 6．句意：可悲的是，由于人类活动，许多森林正在消失，使我们的地球处于危险之中。根据“planet”可知，此空修饰名词，应用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 7．句意：所以我们应该采取行动保护植物。根据“take…to”可知，此处应用act的名词形式action，构成固定搭配take action to do sth.“采取行动做某事”。故填action。 8．句意：我们可以从在社区里种树和回收纸张来拯救森林开始。根据“in our…”可知，此处指我们的社区，应用名词community“社区”。故填community。 9．句意：记住，我们拯救的每一株植物都有助于人类和动物。根据“every plant we save…humans and animal”可知，这个主句缺少谓语动词，此处表示帮助，应用help，此句主语“every plant”是单数，用一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps“帮助”。故填helps。 10．句意：通过共同努力，我们可以创造一个更健康的世界，让植物和人类共同成长。根据“By working together…where plants and people grow side by side”可知，此处缺少形容词healthy，且有much修饰，需用比较级，healthier“更健康的”符合语境。故填healthier。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） opinion  close  important  worry  they  solve  alone  appear  big  keep Now more and more people like keeping dogs. But different views 1 about their usefulness. Many families 2 connect with pets, treating them as family members like daughters or sons. On the one hand, they believe pets play a part in easing (缓解) loneliness by staying with them when they’re 3 . On the other hand, some pets are brave. When some people are in danger, the pets can save 4 . Recently, guide dogs have even helped send elderly people to hospitals successfully. Through all of the above, we can understand the 5 of owning pets for some people. However, other people are against 6 pets because of so many reasons. They think it is very wasteful (浪费的) to spend hundreds of dollars on pets. In their 7 , the money should be used to help the poor. Some people also show 8 about the illness that pets may bring to them. Pets don’t know that people need a quiet environment. So their sounds may become the 9 problem in their lives. How different the views about pets are! I think keeping pets is a personal (个人的) habit. But if you can’t 10 it well, that will make your neighbours dislike you. 【答案】 1．appear 2．closely 3．alone 4．them 5．importance 6．keeping 7．opinion 8．worry 9．biggest 10．solve 【导语】本文主要讨论了人们对养宠物的不同观点，包括支持者和反对者的理由，并提出了个人看法。 1．句意：但关于它们的用途出现了不同的观点。根据“But different views...about their usefulness”可知，出现了不同观点，appear“出现”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语views是复数，动词用原形。故填appear。 2．句意：许多家庭与宠物保持密切联系，把它们当作像女儿或儿子一样的家庭成员。根据“Many families...connect with pets”可知，与宠物密切联系，closely“紧密地”符合语境，副词修饰动词connect。故填closely。 3．句意：一方面，他们相信宠物在他们独自一人时陪伴他们，有助于缓解孤独。根据“when they’re...”可知，独自一人时，alone“独自”符合语境。故填alone。 4．句意：当一些人处于危险中时，宠物可以救他们。根据“the pets can save...”可知，宠物救他们，they“他们”的宾格是them。故填them。 5．句意：通过以上所有，我们可以理解对一些人来说养宠物的重要性。根据“the...of owning pets for some people”可知，养宠物的重要性，importance“重要性”符合语境。故填importance。 6．句意：然而，其他的人由于许多原因反对养宠物。根据“other people are against...pets”可知，反对养宠物，against是介词，后接动名词keeping“养”。故填keeping。 7．句意：在他们看来，这些钱应该用来帮助穷人。根据“In their...the money should be used to help the poor”可知，在他们看来，opinion“观点”符合语境，in one’s opinion“在某人看来”是固定短语。故填opinion。 8．句意：一些人也对宠物可能给他们带来的疾病表示担忧。根据“Some people also show...about the illness that pets may bring to them”可知，表示担忧，worry“担忧”符合语境，show worry about“对……表示担忧”。故填worry。 9．句意：所以它们的声音可能成为他们生活中最大的问题。根据“the...problem in their lives”可知，最大的问题，big“大的”符合语境，最高级前加the。故填biggest。 10．句意：但如果你不能很好地解决它，那会让你的邻居不喜欢你。根据“if you can’t...it well”可知，此处想要表达的是“解决它”，solve“解决”符合语境，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填solve。 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 spare, role, expect, importance, connection, they, actually, protect, believe, compare Many people love putting plants in their homes. But plants don’t just make 1 homes look beautiful. They are also closely 2 with people’s daily life. We all know the 3 of plants in Chinese medicine. But the benefits of plants are far greater than we might 4 . One of the most popular plants is ginseng (人参). Doctors think that ginseng is good for health and use it for 5 people from illnesses. Also, Chinese people use ginseng to cook different dishes. However, if you 6 it with neem from India, you’ll find how people use plants differently. In India, people are familiar with neem (楝树) because they use it a lot. Neem is useful in solving some common health problems like sore throats and skin disorders (皮肤病). 7 , some supermarkets now still sell toothpaste (牙膏) made from it. Another popular plant is aloe Vera (芦荟). I 8 this name reminds you of cosmetics (化妆品). People often use aloe vera to make cosmetics and medicines. It can help to solve some skin problems like sunburn. And it is widely used in moisturisers to give people a wonderfully silky texture. It’s so common and easy to grow that people are willing to 9 some time to grow it at home. In a word, plants really play an amazing 10 in our life. 【答案】 1．their 2．connected 3．importance 4．expect 5．protecting 6．compare 7．Actually 8．believe 9．spare 10．role 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了植物对人类生活的重要作用，以人参、楝树、芦荟为例，说明其药用、日常用途，强调植物的价值。 1．句意：但植物不仅仅能让他们的家看起来漂亮。根据“Many people love putting plants in their homes.”可知，此处指“人们的家”，需用形容词性物主代词their修饰homes，their符合语境，故填their。 2．句意：它们也与人们的日常生活紧密相连。根据“they are also closely...”可知，“be connected with”是固定短语，表示“与……相关”，此处用connection的形容词形式connected，符合语境，故填connected。 3．句意：我们都知道植物在中药中的重要性。“the importance of”是固定短语，表示“……的重要性”，importance符合语境，故填importance。 4．句意：但植物的益处远比我们可能预期的要大。根据“far greater than we might...”可知，此处需用动词原形，expect“预期，期待”符合“益处超出预料”的语境。故填expect。 5．句意：医生认为人参有益健康，并用来保护人们免受疾病侵害。根据“for”可知，此处需要动名词形式；“protect...from...”是固定搭配，意为“保护……免受……”，符合语境。故填protecting。 6．句意：然而，如果你把它和印度的楝树相比，你会发现人们使用植物的方式有多么不同。空格位于条件状语从句中，主语是“you”，时态为一般现在时，此处需动词原形；“compare...with...”是固定搭配，意为“将……与……比较”，符合语境。故填compare。 7．句意：实际上，现在一些超市仍然出售用它制成的牙膏。根据前文介绍楝树的药用价值，后文举例说明其在日用品中的应用可知，actually“实际上”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Actually。 8．句意：我相信这个名字会让你想起化妆品。根据语境，此处需用动词表达“认为，相信”，believe“相信”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形，故填believe。 9．句意：它如此常见且容易种植，以至于人们愿意抽出一些时间在家种植它。“be willing to”意为“愿意做某事”，此处需要动词原形；“spare some time”是固定搭配，意为“抽出/腾出时间”，符合语境。故填spare。 10．句意：总之，植物在我们的生活中确实扮演着令人惊奇的角色。空格前有“play a(n)…”，此处构成“play a role”短语，意为“扮演角色，发挥作用”。故填role。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之短文选词填空16篇 （长沙专用，中考新题型） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整.每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 fresh/to/fantastic/invite/our/square/familiar/share/treasure/until Do you want to know about a nice community fair (集市)? Let’s read the story. One day, I saw a poster on the community noticeboard while walking home from school. It said that there would be a small fair in the community that weekend. I didn’t hear about the fair 1 I saw the poster, but it sounded great. The fair had games, music and delicious food. I felt excited as I thought about the fair. I told my parents about the fair, and we all couldn’t wait to 2 other family members to visit it together. When we arrived that weekend, we found the park was full of colourful decorations. There were 3 for us to play games and listen to a band playing lively music. There was also a food corner serving different kinds of dishes. They were 4 made. Tasting something new added extra (额外的) joy 5 the day. It was really an unforgettable experience. We met 6 neighbors and made new friends at the fair. Then, we 7 stories with each other. This made us know how many wonderful people lived in 8 community. The fair turned a common weekend into a special celebration with lots of joy. All in all, life is filled with 9 moments. Whether we explore a community fair or try a new dish, these warm and happy memories become a special 10 of our daily life. 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每词限用一次 especial   camp   share   a   city   on   tell   importance   so   watch More and more young people like travelling with their friends in their free time. But Mary travelled to some 1 in China, like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha with her old grandma in six or seven years. Mary began to go 2 vacation with her grandma when she was studying at college. Her grandma is outgoing and friendly. She likes new things and making friends. She never thinks she is too old to wear something fashionable. And she also goes 3 with Mary and her friends. Once, she invited the girls 4 the sunrise on the top of the mountain. They even went to 5 music festival together. When Mary was a kid, she 6 her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day. Several years ago, her grandma broke her leg, 7 she had to use a wheelchair (轮椅). Mary would still like to go on a trip with her grandma at weekends because she really cared about her grandma. Mary’s grandma is 8 happy to spend so much time with Mary. She said that sometimes she felt young again. Companionship (陪伴) is not only 9 for children, but also the best gift for the old. We should 10 more time with the elder members in our family. 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 do   give   arrival   with   they   and   excite   special   treasure   really David spent most of his time at work, often coming home late and tired. But he 1 his family very much and tried his best to make up (弥补) for his absence (缺席) by being a helpful and caring father. One year, as Father’s Day was coming, David’s wife and children wanted to plan something 2 for him. They knew he worked hard and seldom took breaks, so they decided to prepare a surprise weekend trip to a nearby lake. They packed everything they needed for the trip. As they drove to the lake, David had no idea what his family prepared for him. After their 3 at the lake, they saw a lovely cabin (小屋) with trees all around it. David was so 4 They spent the weekend fishing, swimming 5 having fun together. As the sun set on the last day of their trip, David’s family gave him a small gift—a picture frame (相框) with a photo of 6 all together at the lake. David was so touched (感动的). He realized that his family was 7 important to him. But he missed a lot because of working too much. From then on, David started to spend more time 8 his family. He left work earlier, had dinner with his family and 9 more outdoor activities together. He understood that being a good dad wasn’t just about 10 his family what they needed, but also about being present (出席的) in their lives. Spending time with family brought him true happiness. 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 and  vacation  countryside  anything  fantastic  be  bored  see  with  really Some students are talking about their last vacation. Everyone had a great time. Mary went to Guizhou with her family. They 1 Huangguoshu Waterfall. It was 2 and they took quite a few photos. Ben didn’t do 3 special. Most of the time he just stayed at home to read and relax. Alice went to Sanya 4 her sister and they did something fun there. It was her first time there, so everything was 5 interesting. She bought some gifts for her parents 6 herself. Tim went to his uncle’s farm in the 7 with his family. They fed some hens and after dinner they walked around the farm. It 8 enjoyable, so he didn’t feel 9 . It seems that every student had a great summer 10 . 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通畅完整，每词限用一次。 possible  keep  but  on  experience  one  careful  an  give  write They say that “travel is the best teacher” and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel 1 and geographer Xu Xiake (1587-1641) . His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people 2 provided important scientific information about the country’s land and geography. Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at 3 early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however, Xu’s father died and so, it seemed 4 for his travel dreams . He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required. But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son’s love of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from those 5 , the modern-thinking woman refused 6 his son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work. So at the age of twenty and with his mother’s support, Xu set off for the 7 time, leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well. He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years. During this time, he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom, 8 studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary, which later became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, is thought to give a true picture of ancient China’s geography. Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere 9 foot. Many times he was in danger. However, he never 10 up. Xu died in 1641. His great work remains one of China’s most valuable books. 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 rubbish  for  watch  even  clothes  when  I  become  interesting  look I thought doing housework was tiring before. 1 my mother asked me to do housework, I always found excuses to escape (逃避) it. I thought it was not 2 to wash the dishes or sweep the floor. But there was one thing that made me like doing housework. On a weekend, I enjoyed 3 TV at home alone (独自). Mum told me that a neighbour would come in half an hour, so she asked me to clean the house. When I heard this, I began to clean quickly. First, I folded my parents’ shirts and other 4 on the sofa. Next, I took out all the 5 . I sat on the sofa, waiting 6 the neighbour and my parents to arrive. When the neighbour came to our house, he took a 7 around the living room and said, “What a clean house it is!” When I heard the neighbour’s words, I felt happier than any time before. In fact, doing housework is not so tiring. 8 now I can cook by myself and do housework at least twice a week! This experience taught 9 a lot. It also lets me 10 more independent (独立的) than before. 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。（每个单词限用一次） I     pack     probable     invite     biscuit     an     for     arrive     shop    although When I had something difficult to do, my mother often said to 1 , “Do it by yourself, dear.” I thought she was the laziest (最懒的) mother in the world. For example, one day, I planned 2 some friends to have dinner at home. However, my bedroom was untidy. I asked my mother 3 help, but she said, “Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t because I have to go 4 later, girl.” Then I had to do it on my own. I cleaned the room, 5 up some of my old things and sorted them into big boxes. I spent the whole afternoon getting ready for my friends’ 6 . Because of my “lazy mother”, I even learned to cook meals, make 7 , visit my grandparents alone and so on. 8 it is hard for me to do everything well at the beginning, I have learned a lot. As time goes by, I understand my mother. She doesn’t take care of me like other mothers, but she is 9 the best mother in my heart because she makes me clever and independent (独立的). She is really 10 excellent mother. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 decide bored comfort invite arrive pack deer sort balcony journey Last summer, I 1 to enjoy my holiday in the quiet countryside with my friends. The train 2 took us more than five hours. Along the way, we enjoyed beautiful scenery and even saw some 3 jumping freely on the hillside. When we stayed in the small village hotel, everything was nice. We walked around and enjoyed the fresh air every day. Although we stayed there for a few days, nobody felt 4 . We all loved the quiet life in the countryside. After the wonderful trip, we returned home and I planned to move into my new apartment. Before moving-in day, I spent nearly three days 5 my clothes, books and treasures. My new flat has a big sunny 6 . The whole house is bright and 7 . I really loved it. Later, I 8 my best friend Jack to my new home on Saturday. His 9 helped me a lot. He helped me 10 out my old magazines and put up some colourful photos on the wall of the balcony. We talked about my holiday experience while working. It was such a warm and happy day. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，从方框中选出适当的单词，并将其正确形式填入空白处，使短文通顺、意思完整。注意每词限用一次。 real, so, arrive, by, visit, something, a, more, surprise, restaurant I don’t like to stay at home during the vacation. Last summer, my family took 1 trip to Ziquejie Terraces in Xinhua, Hunan. It was a fantastic trip. We went there 2 car, because we wanted to enjoy the green terraces along the way. We 3 there at about eleven o’clock and we had lunch there. We ate delicious local home-made dishes. The weather was sunny and cool, 4 we walked on the terraces. There were rice fields and small houses everywhere. Ziquejie Terraces is one of the most famous countryside places in Hunan, so we also visited the old farm houses. After 5 it, we had a meal in one of the 6 near the foot of the hill. I felt tired, and my parents felt much 7 tired. I was 8 to see such amazing layered rice fields. We stayed in the village for a week. We took many photos, but we didn’t buy 9 because the things in the shop were a little expensive. And then, we went back home. It was 10 a fantastic trip. I enjoyed the trip. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词。） beauty   like (v.)   we   usual   be   health   play   tall   student   from I am a school boy. My name is Jeff. I am fourteen years old now and I am in Class Four, Grade Eight. There are 56 1 in our class. Tom is the 2 student in our class. He 3 to play basketball and he is good at it. He is the captain (队长) of the school basketball team. Li Lei is the funniest. He is very outgoing (开朗的) and often tells 4 jokes. He makes us laugh every day. Li Fei loves to 5 sports and he is the most athletic in our class. He says we should take exercise to keep 6 . The cleverest student in our class is our monitor, Han Mei. She is a 7 girl and she works hard too. She always gets good grades. She 8 helps us with our homework and she is also the most popular student. The thinnest girl in our class is Lin Ling. She is also very shy. The teacher often tells her to eat more. I think our class 9 like a big family. We support and learn 10 each other. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 we  lively  respect  afraid  understand  idea  classmate  polite  differently  stick In our daily life, getting along with others is important. Last week, I saw a fight between Tom and Jack. They were talking about a group project. Tom had one idea, but Jack thought 1 . As they talked, their voices got louder. Suddenly, Tom shouted at Jack, “Your 2 is bad! You never listen to me.” Jack was shocked. Because they both 3 to their ideas, the talk turned into a big fight. I was 4 their friendship would be broken. So, I went to help. I told them everyone’s idea was good and they should 5 each other. After a while, they calmed down. Our class is usually very 6 . We often do group work. But sometimes, fights like this happen. We should know the project is 7 , not just one person’s. We all want good grades, and working together is the key. At school, teachers allow us to say what we think, but we must be 8 . We should join in group talks with an open mind. We need to share and 9 others. Only then can we get along well with our 10 . 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 teach   my   club   as   badly   congratulate   loud   something   good   play No leaves (树叶) are the same in the world! My name’s Bruce. I am outgoing, so I have a lot of friends. I always think they are important in my life. Tony is one of my 1 friends. He is very outgoing, too. But I’m more outgoing than him. Sometimes we talk with each other happily. We make each other laugh 2 . He has the same hobbies 3 me. We both like 4 sports. After class we often play basketball for half an hour. I play basketball 5 than him, so he often 6 me carefully. Now I’m better at basketball. We also like music. We go to the music 7 twice a week. There we learn many music skills (技巧). Last month Tony got the first prize in a singing match. I 8 him on his success. Of course we also have some differences. For example, he does better in math. But I think math is too difficult. I can’t stand it. Last year he often came to my home to help me with 9 math. Finally I made great progress (进步). He is my best friend, and he gives me 10 interesting in my life. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 make  help  different  like  outgoing  he  so  hard  heart  grade What does a friend mean to you? For Zhang Hua, he thinks a good friend is 1 a mirror. He is quieter and more serious than most kids. He studies 2 than the other kids in his class. 3 best friend is quiet too. 4 they enjoy studying together. He doesn’t think it’s necessary to have a lot of friends and 5 friends is not easy for him. Li Sha thinks a true friend can reach for her hand and touch her 6 . Her best friend is a kind and 7 girl. She broke her right foot this summer and she was sad, but her friend stayed with her and made her feel better. Li Sha’s friend cares about her. My best friend is Liu Zihan. We are quite 8 from each other. Liu Zihan is good at sports and more outgoing, but I am good at studies. I always get better 9 . I often 10 Liu with homework. And Liu teaches me to play tennis. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通畅、意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用一次。 we  honey  help  connect  with  act  or  community  healthy  important Plants are everywhere around us. They have a close 1 with our life. They give us oxygen (氧气) to breathe and food to eat. And we can also use them to build houses. Imagine a world 2 plants, there would be no fresh air, fruit, 3 even colourful flowers. Plants play a(n) 4 role in nature. For example, bees need flowers to make 5 . Without plants, bees would lose their food source (来源), and humans would lose honey. Plants also clean the air and give homes to birds and insects. Sadly, many forests are disappearing because of human activities, putting 6 planet (地球) in danger. So we should take 7 to protect plants. We can start by planting trees in our 8 and recycling paper to save forests. Schools can hold “green days” to teach students to care for nature. Remember, every plant we save 9 humans and animals. By working together, we can create a much 10 world where plants and people grow side by side. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） opinion  close  important  worry  they  solve  alone  appear  big  keep Now more and more people like keeping dogs. But different views 1 about their usefulness. Many families 2 connect with pets, treating them as family members like daughters or sons. On the one hand, they believe pets play a part in easing (缓解) loneliness by staying with them when they’re 3 . On the other hand, some pets are brave. When some people are in danger, the pets can save 4 . Recently, guide dogs have even helped send elderly people to hospitals successfully. Through all of the above, we can understand the 5 of owning pets for some people. However, other people are against 6 pets because of so many reasons. They think it is very wasteful (浪费的) to spend hundreds of dollars on pets. In their 7 , the money should be used to help the poor. Some people also show 8 about the illness that pets may bring to them. Pets don’t know that people need a quiet environment. So their sounds may become the 9 problem in their lives. How different the views about pets are! I think keeping pets is a personal (个人的) habit. But if you can’t 10 it well, that will make your neighbours dislike you. 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 spare, role, expect, importance, connection, they, actually, protect, believe, compare Many people love putting plants in their homes. But plants don’t just make 1 homes look beautiful. They are also closely 2 with people’s daily life. We all know the 3 of plants in Chinese medicine. But the benefits of plants are far greater than we might 4 . One of the most popular plants is ginseng (人参). Doctors think that ginseng is good for health and use it for 5 people from illnesses. Also, Chinese people use ginseng to cook different dishes. However, if you 6 it with neem from India, you’ll find how people use plants differently. In India, people are familiar with neem (楝树) because they use it a lot. Neem is useful in solving some common health problems like sore throats and skin disorders (皮肤病). 7 , some supermarkets now still sell toothpaste (牙膏) made from it. Another popular plant is aloe Vera (芦荟). I 8 this name reminds you of cosmetics (化妆品). People often use aloe vera to make cosmetics and medicines. It can help to solve some skin problems like sunburn. And it is widely used in moisturisers to give people a wonderfully silky texture. It’s so common and easy to grow that people are willing to 9 some time to grow it at home. In a word, plants really play an amazing 10 in our life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $