期中模拟卷（天津卷） 2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中考试（天津卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．After ________ school, I bought ________ excellent present for my mother. A．/; an B．a; / C．/; a D．the; / 2．Mr. Zhang isn’t in the office now. He ________ for half an hour. A．left B．has left C．has gone D．has been away 3．Alexander is perhaps not the most famous ________ in the world. But his ________ changes our lives. A．invention; inventor B．invention; invention C．inventor; inventor D．inventor; invention 4．If possible, he will keep ________. A．run B．ran C．to run D．running 5．She was ______ moved by the touching story. A．truly B．deeply C．maybe D．together 6．– Don’t forget _______ me when you arrive in Beijing. – OK, I won’t. A．call B．called C．calling D．to call 7．—What beautiful clothes you are wearing! They must be expensive. —No. They only ____ me fifty yuan. A．cost B．spent C．paid for D．took 8．It’s ________ to finish the work in such a short time. We need more help. A．different B．important C．necessary D．impossible 9．Tom missed the early bus. ________, he was late for school and got a warning from his teacher. A．All in all B．What’s worse C．On the other hand D．By the way 10．________ he is young, he knows a lot about history. A．Despite B．Although C．Because D．If 11．Zhao Lan ________ already ________ in this school for two years. A．was; studying B．will; study C．has; studied D．is; studying 12．— Is this blue car _______? — Yes, they bought it last month. A．theirs B．their C．they D．them 13．The river ________ the city into two parts, and each part has its own unique features (特点). A．divides B．connects C．separates D．translates 14．She helped me a lot during my difficult times, so I gave her a beautiful gift ________ to show my thanks. A．in turn B．in return C．in advance D．in addition 15．—I have a problem with Jenny. I’m afraid she won’t talk with me again. — _______. You’ll be fine. A．It sounds good B．Don’t worry C．Good idea D．No, thanks 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Margie had a big dream. She wanted to become a great 16 player. But her parents didn’t agree. They 17 that basketball was a sport only for boys. They asked her to play tennis or volleyball. But Margie didn’t like them. Luckily, Margie’s 18 was good at playing basketball and he agreed to teach her. With the help of her brother, Margie began learning how to play basketball. She and her brother went to the park to 19 playing basketball after school every day. At first, Margie’s parents 20 that Margie would get hurt or feel left out because she was the only girl playing basketball in her class. 21 Margie’s love for the sport only became stronger. She worked hard and did her best in every practice. 22 , her parents understood that basketball wasn’t just for boys. It was for anyone who loved the sport. Because of Margie, some girls in her class 23 getting interested in basketball. They saw Margie as a role model（榜样）and believed that they could 24 play basketball like her. Together they 25 a girls’ basketball team. Now they play basketball together every weekend and sometimes they play with the boys’ team. They also help each other with their schoolwork. They are becoming better and better. 16．A．volleyball B．tennis C．football D．basketball 17．A．believed B．hoped C．shared D．doubted 18．A．sister B．mother C．father D．brother 19．A．finish B．practise C．mind D．forget 20．A．missed B．advised C．worried D．decided 21．A．But B．So C．Or D．And 22．A．Carelessly B．Loudly C．Sadly D．Slowly 23．A．suggested B．started C．liked D．remembered 24．A．also B．only C．even D．sometimes 25．A．saw B．helped C．built D．saved 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise. You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you. In the kitchen, you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected to the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine. After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you won’t need to go out to work any more. You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically. Your friend’s face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily. You can also shop online, order clothes, and even visit virtual museums from the comfort of your home. In the evening, you can relax in your living room. The walls will be able to change colors to match your mood. You can watch movies, play games, or enjoy concerts projected in 3D．With such technology, life will be more comfortable, interesting, and convenient than ever before. 26．What will the kitchen robot do after receiving your order? A．Clean the kitchen. B．Buy food from the store. C．Cook the food in minutes. D．Call the doctor. 27．How does the food machine help people eat healthily? A．By cooking food quickly. B．By telling people what their body needs. C．By buying healthy food. D．By cleaning the kitchen. 28．Where will people work in the future according to the passage? A．In big offices. B．In factories. C．In restaurants. D．At home. 29．What happens when you get a message from an American friend? A．Your phone rings loudly. B．Your information screen turns on automatically. C．You must go outside to answer. D．The kitchen robot sends a message back. 30．What special feature will the living room walls have? A．They can change colors. B．They can cook food. C．They can fly. D．They can talk to people. B Many years ago, public speaking was my biggest “enemy.” Even the thought of raising my hands in class would make me shake. Then one day, our school had a speech contest (演讲竞赛). The notice came so suddenly that no one wanted to step in at the last minute. So we drew lots (抽签). Unfortunately (不幸地), my name was chosen. When the teacher called out my name, my heart sank (下沉). I felt so anxious that I had a stomachache all day. When I entered the contest room, I saw the judges and some other students. I sat in a corner, away from everyone else. My mind was racing with doubts. What if I make a mistake and everyone laughs at me? What if the judge stops me halfway? What if... Everything changed when a student sitting in front of me stood up and said, “Sorry, I quit”, before leaving the room. I started to notice the other students. Some were pacing back and forth (来回踱步). Some were whispering (轻声说话) to themselves. Some were just staring at nothing. I wasn’t the only one who was nervous. I used to believe that some people were just naturally good at public speaking. But now I realized the truth: No one is born a good speaker. What made me feel even better was that after the contest began, no one was laughed at or asked to leave for making a mistake. Everyone was focusing on their own speech. Then it was my turn. I gathered my courage and walked onto the stage. My heart was beating fast and sweat rolled down my forehead. But this time, I wasn’t afraid of the challenge anymore. 31．Why did the writer’s heart sink when the teacher called out her name? A．She thought the contest was unfair. B．She feared speaking in front of people. C．She was the only one who had not practiced. D．She wanted to give the chance to another student. 32．When did the writer start to notice the other students in the contest room? A．After a student quit and left. B．As soon as she entered the room. C．When the teacher called out her name. D．When it was her turn to give the speech. 33．What does “no one is born a speaker” mean? A．Good speakers are born, not made. B．Public speaking is easy for all people. C．Most people are afraid of speaking in public. D．Everyone can become a good speaker with practice. 34．What does the writer’s change in feeling show? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Good preparation is important. C．True courage is facing your fear. D．Where there is a will, there is a way. 35．What is the main idea of the article? A．Winning a speech contest is very important. B．Facing your fears is the first step to beating them. C．Some people are born to be good public speakers. D．Teachers should not choose shy students for contests. C Adolescence (青春期) is the time between being a child and full adult (成人). Adolescence is a difficult process (过程) for teenagers. The reason is that both their minds and bodies make great changes. The changes may cause many problems if teenagers don’t know what to do with them. So it’s necessary to learn something about the changes. Different people begin adolescence at different ages. Usually girls start adolescence two years earlier than boys. For both girls and boys, adolescence is usually over by the age of 18. Teenage boys at this time often begin to take unnecessary risks. They want others to accept them. They are also easily angry with others and fight more. So, they need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves. A girl’s personality often does not develop in the same way as a boy’s. Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence (信心) in themselves. They aren’t sure about their own feelings, but they are usually afraid to tell others about their problems. We can do a lot to care for and help teenagers. At the same time, parents can also tell teenagers about what is happening to them and help them to know themselves better. Everyone plays a part in making sure that young people grow into healthy adults. 36．Why is adolescence a difficult process for teenagers according to the passage? A．Because teenagers find it is hard for them to lose confidence. B．Because teenagers have difficulty accepting others’ advice. C．Because teenagers’ parents always ask them to be excellent. D．Because both teenagers’ minds and bodies change. 37．According to the third paragraph, boys ______ during adolescence. A．get angry easily B．never take risks C．lose confidence in themselves D．understand others better 38．What does the underlined word “personality” mean in Chinese? A．力气 B．财富 C．性格 D．挑战 39．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The writer’s worry about teenagers’ exam results. B．The writer’s advice about how to care for and help teenagers. C．The writer’s opinion about why adolescence is important to teenagers. D．The writer’s prediction about adolescence and the future. 40．What could be the best title for the passage? A．Some facts about risks. B．Differences between boys and girls. C．Young people’s changes at school. D．Some information about adolescence. 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Can I help you? B: 41 A: How long have you been like this? B: Since two weeks ago. A: Let me have a look. 42 B: I work in an office. A: Do you play computer games? B: Yes, a lot. 43 A: Mm, that’s it. B: 44 A: Nothing serious. You spend too much time in front of the computer. B: What can I do? A: 45 Don’t play computer games too much. B: OK, I’ll take your advice. Thank you. A．I usually play computer games late at night. B．I want to buy some music CDs. C．What’s wrong with me? D．Where do you work? E．Stand up and do some exercise from time to time. F．Well, I’ve got a pain in my back. G．Do you have breakfast? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。 46．这道栅栏在花园里充当分界线。 The fence serves as a ________ ________ in the garden. 47．这个有钱人捐了很多钱修建学校。 The rich man ________ ________ a lot of money to build schools. 48．在有些国家，人们见面时握手。 In some countries, people ________ ________ when they meet. 49．当我做作业遇到困难时，我会向老师请教。 When I have trouble with my homework, I ________ ________ advice from my teacher. 50．从那以后，他对自己的东西格外小心。 ________ ________, he has been very careful about his things. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Tom, Lily, Emma and Olivia are studying in the same class. They are good friends and they get on well with each other. They love spending time together, but they also know how to respect each other’s personal space. Tom, the turtle, likes to have some quiet time in his room, reading his favorite books. His friends know when Tom needs this time and won’t bother him. “Sometimes I feel I’m enjoying a beautiful world when I’m lost in the book.” he says. Lily, the ladybug (瓢虫), loves playing together. But she also knows that sometimes her friends need their own personal space. When she wants to play, she always asks them first, “Would you like to play with me?” In this way, everyone feels comfortable saying yes or no. Emma is a kind elephant. She likes sharing food with her friends, but she knows not everyone likes the food she shares. Emma usually asks politely, “Would you like some of my food?” Olivia is a clever owl. She loves listening to her friends’ stories. She knows it’s important to let her friends express themselves. She often waits for others to speak first. If her friend really needs help with their own problem, she is glad to say: “I can help out with that.” 51．The four friends like , but they know how to respect each other’s personal space. 52．Tom’s friends won’t when he is lost in the book. 53．When the ladybug wants to play together, she always . 54．Olivia knows it’s important to let her friends . 55．Come up with a proper title for the article with 2 to 5 words: 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词 Cai Lun was known as one of the greatest inventors in ancient China during the Han Dynasty. He c 56 the world by creating paper. Before his wonderful creation, people had to use heavy bamboo to w 57 . When Cai Lun worked as an official (官员) in the Royal Palace, he noticed this big problem and d 58 to solve it. He spent many years t 59 doing many experiments with different things like tree bark (树皮), old clothes and fishing nets. And luckily, he finally s 60 in making the first paper in 105AD．His i 61 surprised everyone because it was light and cheap. It also made books easier and cheaper to produce. The emperor was so happy that he a 62 Cai Lun to improve the method (方法). Soon, paper making workshops were held in many cities across the country in order to spread (传播) the technology. Because of Cai Lun’s hard work, it allowed people to s 63 knowledge more widely than before. Today, we use paper every day for books, newspapers and many other things in our modern life. It has b 64 an important part of our daily life. But we should remember how difficult its success is and thank Cai Lun for n 65 giving up. 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66．每个人都有自己独特的价值。我们不必为他人的长处而自卑，而是要发现并专注于自己的独特天赋，通过热情与努力一样能赢得认可与自信。小陈同学在学校的发明创造比赛中获奖，打算发表一篇获奖感言。假设你是小陈，请完成下面这篇演讲稿。主要内容：1.过去感到自卑，因为个子不高，且不擅长体育，一度怀疑自己的价值。 2. 我对物理学科和发明创造的热爱改变了我：我喜欢发明因为发明可以……(两点原因) 3. 带领小组参加发明创造比赛；通过大家的努力和不断改进最终获得成功。 4. 这次经历使我变得……，并且认识到…… 要求：80~100词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：热爱、热情：n. passion Award Acceptance Speech Dear teachers and fellow students, I used to be an insecure boy. I was not ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you all for recognizing our efforts! Award Acceptance SpeechDear teachers and fellow students, 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中考试（天津卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．After ________ school, I bought ________ excellent present for my mother. A．/; an B．a; / C．/; a D．the; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——放学后，我给妈妈买了一份精美的礼物。 考查冠词辨析。/零冠词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。根据“After ... school”可知，第一个空考查固定短语after school意为“放学后”，无需冠词；第二个空，根据“I bought ... excellent present”可知，excellent是以元音音素开头，表示泛指，应用an。故选A。 2．Mr. Zhang isn’t in the office now. He ________ for half an hour. A．left B．has left C．has gone D．has been away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：张先生现在不在办公室。他已经离开半小时了。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词的用法。left离开，一般过去时态，且是非延续性动词；has left已经离开，现在完成时态，不能与时间段连用；has gone已经走了，现在完成时态，不能与时间段连用；has been away已经离开，现在完成时态，延续性动词短语，表示持续状态。根据“for half an hour”可知，表示一段时间，需与现在完成时和延续性动词连用。故选D。 3．Alexander is perhaps not the most famous ________ in the world. But his ________ changes our lives. A．invention; inventor B．invention; invention C．inventor; inventor D．inventor; invention 【答案】D 【详解】句意：亚历山大或许不是世界上最著名的发明家。但他的发明改变了我们的生活。 考查名词辨析。inventor发明家，指人；invention发明，指物。根据“Alexander”可知，第一个空指人，用inventor；根据“changes our lives”可知，第二个空指物，用invention。故选D。 4．If possible, he will keep ________. A．run B．ran C．to run D．running 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果可能的话，他会继续跑步。 考查非谓语动词。根据“keep”可知，keep doing sth“继续做某事”。故选D。 5．She was ______ moved by the touching story. A．truly B．deeply C．maybe D．together 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她被这个感人的故事深深打动了。 考查副词辨析。truly真实地；deeply深深地；maybe可能；together一起。根据“moved”可知，是深深地感动了，副词deeply修饰过去分词moved，强调情感上的深刻触动。故选B。 6．– Don’t forget _______ me when you arrive in Beijing. – OK, I won’t. A．call B．called C．calling D．to call 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——当你到达北京时别忘了给我打电话。——好的，不会忘的。 考查不定式作宾语。call动词原形；called动词过去式/过去分词；calling动词现在分词；to call动词不定式。分析句子可知，此处用于动词forget之后，forget to do翻译为“忘记去做某事”，forget doing翻译为“忘记做过某事”。本题表示“不要忘了给我打电话”，表示忘记去做某事的含义，故选D。 【点睛】forget to do sth 意思是“忘记要去做某事”，指的是这件事情本来要做，但是忘记了而没有去做。例如： I forgot to close the windows this morning. 今天早上，我忘记关窗户了。（窗户没关） forget doing sth意思是“忘记做了某事”，指的是这件事情本来做了，但是忘记了而以为没做。例如： I forgot paying for this book. 我忘了已经付过这本书的钱。（之前已经付过钱了） 类似的用法还有remember to do sth和remember doing sth等。 7．—What beautiful clothes you are wearing! They must be expensive. —No. They only ____ me fifty yuan. A．cost B．spent C．paid for D．took 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你穿的衣服真漂亮啊！它们肯定很贵。不。它们只花我50元。 考查动词辨析。sth+ costs +sb+多少钱= sb +spends+ 多少钱+ on sth = sb +pays +多少钱+for sth.=It+ takes sb +多少钱 + to do sth.；根据句意they代指“衣服”做主语，故选A。 【点睛】cost 是物做主语；spend是人做主语；It+ takes sb +多少钱 + to do sth.句型是it做形式主语。 8．It’s ________ to finish the work in such a short time. We need more help. A．different B．important C．necessary D．impossible 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在这么短的时间内完成工作是不可能的。我们需要更多的帮助。 考查形容词辨析。different不同的；important重要的；necessary必要的；impossible不可能的。根据“We need more help.”可知，不可能在短时间内完成工作，故选D。 9．Tom missed the early bus. ________, he was late for school and got a warning from his teacher. A．All in all B．What’s worse C．On the other hand D．By the way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆错过了早班车。更糟糕的是，他上学迟到了，还被老师警告了。 考查短语辨析。All in all总而言之；What’s worse更糟糕的是；On the other hand另一方面；By the way顺便说一下。根据“Tom missed the early bus.…, he was late for school and got a warning from his teacher.”可知，这里是承接前文的糟糕情况，进一步说明更差的结果，What’s worse符合语境，体现出错过班车后更糟糕的后果。故选B。 10．________ he is young, he knows a lot about history. A．Despite B．Although C．Because D．If 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管他很年轻，但他对历史很了解。 考查从属连词辨析。Despite尽管，介词，不能引导从句；Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；Because因为；If如果。根据“… he is young, he knows a lot about history.”可知，句子前后为让步关系，需用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 11．Zhao Lan ________ already ________ in this school for two years. A．was; studying B．will; study C．has; studied D．is; studying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：赵兰已经在这所学校学习了两年。 考查现在完成时。was; studying过去进行时；will; study一般将来时；has; studied现在完成时；is; studying现在进行时。根据句中“already”和“for two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选C。 12．— Is this blue car _______? — Yes, they bought it last month. A．theirs B．their C．they D．them 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这辆蓝色的车是他们的吗？——是的，他们上个月买的。 考查人称代词。theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格。根据答句“they bought it”的主语提示，已知空格需名词性物主代词独立作表语。theirs相当于“their car”。故选A。 13．The river ________ the city into two parts, and each part has its own unique features (特点). A．divides B．connects C．separates D．translates 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这条河把城市分成两部分，每一部分都有自己独特的特色。 考查动词。divides把……分成几部分；connects联结；separates（使）分离；translates翻译。divide...into...表示“把……分成……”，separate...from...“把……和……分离”，由“into two parts”可知，此空用divides。故选A。 14．She helped me a lot during my difficult times, so I gave her a beautiful gift ________ to show my thanks. A．in turn B．in return C．in advance D．in addition 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我困难的时候，她帮助了我很多，所以我送给她一件漂亮的礼物以表示我的感谢。 考查介词短语。in turn依次，轮流；in return作为回报；in advance提前；in addition此外。根据“She helped me a lot during my difficult times”及“to show my thanks”可知，此处是说，作为回报我送她一个好看的礼物。故选B。 15．—I have a problem with Jenny. I’m afraid she won’t talk with me again. — _______. You’ll be fine. A．It sounds good B．Don’t worry C．Good idea D．No, thanks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我和珍妮之间出了点问题。我担心她不会再和我说话了。——别担心。你会没事的。 考查情景交际。It sounds good听起来不错；Don’t worry别担心；Good idea好主意；No, thanks不，谢谢。根据上文表达的担忧以及下文“You’ll be fine.”可知，此处是在安慰对方，让对方不要担心，故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Margie had a big dream. She wanted to become a great 16 player. But her parents didn’t agree. They 17 that basketball was a sport only for boys. They asked her to play tennis or volleyball. But Margie didn’t like them. Luckily, Margie’s 18 was good at playing basketball and he agreed to teach her. With the help of her brother, Margie began learning how to play basketball. She and her brother went to the park to 19 playing basketball after school every day. At first, Margie’s parents 20 that Margie would get hurt or feel left out because she was the only girl playing basketball in her class. 21 Margie’s love for the sport only became stronger. She worked hard and did her best in every practice. 22 , her parents understood that basketball wasn’t just for boys. It was for anyone who loved the sport. Because of Margie, some girls in her class 23 getting interested in basketball. They saw Margie as a role model（榜样）and believed that they could 24 play basketball like her. Together they 25 a girls’ basketball team. Now they play basketball together every weekend and sometimes they play with the boys’ team. They also help each other with their schoolwork. They are becoming better and better. 16．A．volleyball B．tennis C．football D．basketball 17．A．believed B．hoped C．shared D．doubted 18．A．sister B．mother C．father D．brother 19．A．finish B．practise C．mind D．forget 20．A．missed B．advised C．worried D．decided 21．A．But B．So C．Or D．And 22．A．Carelessly B．Loudly C．Sadly D．Slowly 23．A．suggested B．started C．liked D．remembered 24．A．also B．only C．even D．sometimes 25．A．saw B．helped C．built D．saved 【答案】 16．D 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了玛吉想要成为一名篮球运动员，但是她的父母认为篮球是男孩子玩的，但是玛吉没有放弃。在哥哥的帮助下，经过玛吉的努力，她让父母理解女孩子也可以打篮球。 【详解】16．句意：她想要成为一名伟大的篮球运动员。 volleyball排球；tennis网球；football足球；basketball篮球。根据“Luckily, Margie's brother was good at playing basketball and he agreed to teach her.”可知，玛吉想要成为一名篮球运动员。故选D。 17．句意：他们认为篮球只是男孩子的运动。 believed认为；hoped希望；shared分享；doubted怀疑。根据“But her parents didn't agree.”可知她的父母不同意玛吉打篮球。故选A。 18．句意：幸运的是，玛吉的兄弟擅长打篮球，并且他同意教玛吉。 sister姐妹；mother妈妈；father爸爸；brother兄弟。根据“With the help of her brother,”可知，玛吉是在哥哥的帮助下学会打篮球。故选D。 19．句意：她和她兄弟每天放学后去公园练习打篮球。 finish结束、完成；practise练习；mind介意；forget忘记。根据本段已经知道，玛吉的兄弟擅长打篮球，并且教她，可知两个人去公园练习打篮球。故选B。 20．句意：最初，玛吉的父母担心玛吉可能会受伤或者被冷落，因为她是班上唯一一个打篮球的女孩子。 missed错过；想念；advised建议；worried担心；decided决定。根据“Margie would get hurt or feel left out because she was the only girl playing basketball in her class”可知，她的父母是担心她。故选C。 21．句意：但是玛吉对于篮球的热爱变得更强烈。 But但是；So所以；Or或者；And并且。空处前后是转折关系。故选A。 22．句意：慢慢地，她的父母明白了，篮球不仅仅是男孩子做的运动。 Carelessly粗心地；Loudly大声地；Sadly难过地；Slowly慢慢地。根据“It was for anyone who loved the sport.”可知，他们慢慢地理解玛吉可以打篮球。故选D。 23．句意：因为玛吉，她班上的一些女孩开始对篮球感兴趣。 suggested建议；started开始；liked喜欢；remembered记得。根据“They saw Margie as a role model and believed that they could also play basketball like her.”可知，这些女孩把玛吉作为榜样，相信她们也可以像玛吉一样打篮球。故选B。 24．句意：她们视玛吉为榜样并且相信她们也能够像玛吉那样打篮球。 also也；only仅仅；even甚至；sometimes有时。根据“Now they play basketball together.”可知，这些女孩们也开始打篮球了。故选A。 25．句意：她们成立了一支女子篮球队。 saw看见；helped帮助；built建立；saved挽救。根据“Now they play basketball together.”可知，他们一起打篮球，因此是建立了篮球队。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise. You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you. In the kitchen, you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected to the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine. After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you won’t need to go out to work any more. You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically. Your friend’s face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily. You can also shop online, order clothes, and even visit virtual museums from the comfort of your home. In the evening, you can relax in your living room. The walls will be able to change colors to match your mood. You can watch movies, play games, or enjoy concerts projected in 3D．With such technology, life will be more comfortable, interesting, and convenient than ever before. 26．What will the kitchen robot do after receiving your order? A．Clean the kitchen. B．Buy food from the store. C．Cook the food in minutes. D．Call the doctor. 27．How does the food machine help people eat healthily? A．By cooking food quickly. B．By telling people what their body needs. C．By buying healthy food. D．By cleaning the kitchen. 28．Where will people work in the future according to the passage? A．In big offices. B．In factories. C．In restaurants. D．At home. 29．What happens when you get a message from an American friend? A．Your phone rings loudly. B．Your information screen turns on automatically. C．You must go outside to answer. D．The kitchen robot sends a message back. 30．What special feature will the living room walls have? A．They can change colors. B．They can cook food. C．They can fly. D．They can talk to people. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文描述未来生活的样子，介绍厨房机器人、智能设备、居家办公和客厅科技带来的便利。 【详解】26．第二段提到：“You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes”，说明厨房机器人收到指令后会在几分钟内做好食物。 27．第二段提到：“The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily”，说明食物机通过告知身体所需来帮助人们健康饮食。 28．第二段提到：“You will work at home and you won’t need to go out to work any more”，说明未来人们会在家工作。 29．第三段提到：“When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically”，说明收到信息时信息屏会自动开启。 30．第四段提到：“The walls will be able to change colors to match your mood”，说明客厅墙壁可以改变颜色。 B Many years ago, public speaking was my biggest “enemy.” Even the thought of raising my hands in class would make me shake. Then one day, our school had a speech contest (演讲竞赛). The notice came so suddenly that no one wanted to step in at the last minute. So we drew lots (抽签). Unfortunately (不幸地), my name was chosen. When the teacher called out my name, my heart sank (下沉). I felt so anxious that I had a stomachache all day. When I entered the contest room, I saw the judges and some other students. I sat in a corner, away from everyone else. My mind was racing with doubts. What if I make a mistake and everyone laughs at me? What if the judge stops me halfway? What if... Everything changed when a student sitting in front of me stood up and said, “Sorry, I quit”, before leaving the room. I started to notice the other students. Some were pacing back and forth (来回踱步). Some were whispering (轻声说话) to themselves. Some were just staring at nothing. I wasn’t the only one who was nervous. I used to believe that some people were just naturally good at public speaking. But now I realized the truth: No one is born a good speaker. What made me feel even better was that after the contest began, no one was laughed at or asked to leave for making a mistake. Everyone was focusing on their own speech. Then it was my turn. I gathered my courage and walked onto the stage. My heart was beating fast and sweat rolled down my forehead. But this time, I wasn’t afraid of the challenge anymore. 31．Why did the writer’s heart sink when the teacher called out her name? A．She thought the contest was unfair. B．She feared speaking in front of people. C．She was the only one who had not practiced. D．She wanted to give the chance to another student. 32．When did the writer start to notice the other students in the contest room? A．After a student quit and left. B．As soon as she entered the room. C．When the teacher called out her name. D．When it was her turn to give the speech. 33．What does “no one is born a speaker” mean? A．Good speakers are born, not made. B．Public speaking is easy for all people. C．Most people are afraid of speaking in public. D．Everyone can become a good speaker with practice. 34．What does the writer’s change in feeling show? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Good preparation is important. C．True courage is facing your fear. D．Where there is a will, there is a way. 35．What is the main idea of the article? A．Winning a speech contest is very important. B．Facing your fears is the first step to beating them. C．Some people are born to be good public speakers. D．Teachers should not choose shy students for contests. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者从害怕公开演讲到鼓起勇气面对演讲比赛的经历。 【详解】31．推理判断题。根据“Many years ago, public speaking was my biggest ‘enemy.’ Even the thought of raising my hands in class would make me shake.”可知，作者害怕在众人面前演讲。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“Everything changed when a student sitting in front of me stood up and said, ‘Sorry, I quit’, before leaving the room. I started to notice the other students.”可知，在一名学生退出离开后，作者开始注意到其他学生。故选A。 33．词句猜测题。根据“I used to believe that some people were just naturally good at public speaking. But now I realized the truth:”可猜测其意思是说没有人天生擅长公开演讲，都要通过练习，成为好的演讲者。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据“I gathered my courage and walked onto the stage.”和“But this time, I wasn’t afraid of the challenge anymore.”可判断作者情感的变化体现了真正的勇气是不害怕挑战。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。根据“But this time, I wasn’t afraid of the challenge anymore.”和全文可知作者讲述了自己克服恐惧走上讲台演讲的经历，告诉我们战胜恐惧，首先就是直面它们，故选B。 C Adolescence (青春期) is the time between being a child and full adult (成人). Adolescence is a difficult process (过程) for teenagers. The reason is that both their minds and bodies make great changes. The changes may cause many problems if teenagers don’t know what to do with them. So it’s necessary to learn something about the changes. Different people begin adolescence at different ages. Usually girls start adolescence two years earlier than boys. For both girls and boys, adolescence is usually over by the age of 18. Teenage boys at this time often begin to take unnecessary risks. They want others to accept them. They are also easily angry with others and fight more. So, they need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves. A girl’s personality often does not develop in the same way as a boy’s. Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence (信心) in themselves. They aren’t sure about their own feelings, but they are usually afraid to tell others about their problems. We can do a lot to care for and help teenagers. At the same time, parents can also tell teenagers about what is happening to them and help them to know themselves better. Everyone plays a part in making sure that young people grow into healthy adults. 36．Why is adolescence a difficult process for teenagers according to the passage? A．Because teenagers find it is hard for them to lose confidence. B．Because teenagers have difficulty accepting others’ advice. C．Because teenagers’ parents always ask them to be excellent. D．Because both teenagers’ minds and bodies change. 37．According to the third paragraph, boys ______ during adolescence. A．get angry easily B．never take risks C．lose confidence in themselves D．understand others better 38．What does the underlined word “personality” mean in Chinese? A．力气 B．财富 C．性格 D．挑战 39．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The writer’s worry about teenagers’ exam results. B．The writer’s advice about how to care for and help teenagers. C．The writer’s opinion about why adolescence is important to teenagers. D．The writer’s prediction about adolescence and the future. 40．What could be the best title for the passage? A．Some facts about risks. B．Differences between boys and girls. C．Young people’s changes at school. D．Some information about adolescence. 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文介绍了一些关于青春期的信息。 【详解】36．细节理解题。根据“Adolescence is a difficult process (过程) for teenagers. The reason is that both their minds and bodies make great changes.”可知，青春期对青少年来说是一个艰难的过程，因为青少年的思想和身体都会发生变化。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“They are also easily angry with others”可知，男孩在青春期很容易生气。故选A。 38．词义猜测题。根据“Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves. They aren’t sure about their own feelings”可知，青春期的女孩有时会对自己失去信心，她们不确定自己的感受，由此可知此处指女孩的“性格”发展与男孩不同，“personality”是“性格”的意思。故选C。 39．主旨大意题。根据“We can do a lot to care for and help teenagers.”和整段内容可知，此段主要是作者给出的如何照顾和帮助青少年的建议。故选B。 40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些关于青春期的信息。故选D。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Can I help you? B: 41 A: How long have you been like this? B: Since two weeks ago. A: Let me have a look. 42 B: I work in an office. A: Do you play computer games? B: Yes, a lot. 43 A: Mm, that’s it. B: 44 A: Nothing serious. You spend too much time in front of the computer. B: What can I do? A: 45 Don’t play computer games too much. B: OK, I’ll take your advice. Thank you. A．I usually play computer games late at night. B．I want to buy some music CDs. C．What’s wrong with me? D．Where do you work? E．Stand up and do some exercise from time to time. F．Well, I’ve got a pain in my back. G．Do you have breakfast? 【答案】41．F 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．E 【导语】本文是医生和病人之间的对话，医生在询问了病人的症状、生活习惯后给出了建议。 【详解】41．根据上文“Can I help you?”和下文“How long have you been like this?”可知，空格处应描述症状。选项F“嗯，我背痛。”符合语境，故选F。 42．根据下文“I work in an office.”可知，空格处应询问对方的工作地点。选项D“你在哪里工作？”符合语境，故选D。 43．根据上文“Do you play computer games?”和“Yes, a lot.”可知，空格处应补充与玩电脑游戏相关的细节。选项A“我通常在深夜玩电脑游戏。”符合语境，故选A。 44．根据下文“Nothing serious. You spend too much time in front of the computer.”可知，空格处应询问诊断结果。选项C“我怎么了？”符合语境，故选C。 45．根据上文“What can I do?”可知，空格处应给出建议。选项E“时不时站起来做些运动。”符合语境，故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。 46．这道栅栏在花园里充当分界线。 The fence serves as a ________ ________ in the garden. 【答案】 boundary line 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“分界线”，其英文表达为boundary line，名词短语；又因空格前有不定冠词“a”修饰，所以此处应用其单数形式。故填boundary；line。 47．这个有钱人捐了很多钱修建学校。 The rich man ________ ________ a lot of money to build schools. 【答案】 gave away 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填短语give away表示“捐赠”；此句描述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式gave。故填gave；away。 48．在有些国家，人们见面时握手。 In some countries, people ________ ________ when they meet. 【答案】 shake hands 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺少“握手”，英文表达为shake hands。时态是一般现在时，主语people是复数，故谓语动词用原形。故填shake；hands。 49．当我做作业遇到困难时，我会向老师请教。 When I have trouble with my homework, I ________ ________ advice from my teacher. 【答案】 ask for 【详解】“向某人请教/寻求建议”对应的固定搭配是“ask for advice from sb”；根据“have”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，所以谓语用动词原形。故填ask；for。 50．从那以后，他对自己的东西格外小心。 ________ ________, he has been very careful about his things. 【答案】 Since then 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“从那以后”。根据“he has been very careful…”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，表示动作从过去某一时间点持续到现在；since then“从那以后”，强调动作从过去延续至今，符合语境，句首首字母要大写。故填Since；then。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Tom, Lily, Emma and Olivia are studying in the same class. They are good friends and they get on well with each other. They love spending time together, but they also know how to respect each other’s personal space. Tom, the turtle, likes to have some quiet time in his room, reading his favorite books. His friends know when Tom needs this time and won’t bother him. “Sometimes I feel I’m enjoying a beautiful world when I’m lost in the book.” he says. Lily, the ladybug (瓢虫), loves playing together. But she also knows that sometimes her friends need their own personal space. When she wants to play, she always asks them first, “Would you like to play with me?” In this way, everyone feels comfortable saying yes or no. Emma is a kind elephant. She likes sharing food with her friends, but she knows not everyone likes the food she shares. Emma usually asks politely, “Would you like some of my food?” Olivia is a clever owl. She loves listening to her friends’ stories. She knows it’s important to let her friends express themselves. She often waits for others to speak first. If her friend really needs help with their own problem, she is glad to say: “I can help out with that.” 51．The four friends like , but they know how to respect each other’s personal space. 52．Tom’s friends won’t when he is lost in the book. 53．When the ladybug wants to play together, she always . 54．Olivia knows it’s important to let her friends . 55．Come up with a proper title for the article with 2 to 5 words: 【答案】51．spending time together 52．bother him 53．asks them first 54．express themselves 55．Good Friends, Personal Space 【导语】本文讲述了四个好朋友如何在相处中既享受共处时光，又尊重彼此的个人空间。 【详解】51．根据“They love spending time together, but they also know how to respect each other’s personal space.”可知，这四个朋友喜欢待在一起，但他们也知道如何尊重彼此的私人空间。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填spending time together。 52．根据“His friends know when Tom needs this time and won’t bother him. ‘Sometimes I feel I’m enjoying a beautiful world when I’m lost in the book.’ he says.”可知，汤姆的朋友们知道他什么时候需要安静的时间，不会打扰他。故填bother him。 53．根据“When she wants to play, she always asks them first, ‘Would you like to play with me?’”可知，当瓢虫想一起玩的时候，她总是先问他们：“你愿意和我一起玩吗？”故填asks them first。 54．根据“She knows it’s important to let her friends express themselves.”可知，奥利维亚知道让她的朋友们表达自己很重要。故填express themselves。 55．根据文章大意可知，本文主要讲述了四个好朋友之间如何相处，他们喜欢待在一起，但他们也知道如何尊重彼此的私人空间，故填Good Friends, Personal Space。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词 Cai Lun was known as one of the greatest inventors in ancient China during the Han Dynasty. He c 56 the world by creating paper. Before his wonderful creation, people had to use heavy bamboo to w 57 . When Cai Lun worked as an official (官员) in the Royal Palace, he noticed this big problem and d 58 to solve it. He spent many years t 59 doing many experiments with different things like tree bark (树皮), old clothes and fishing nets. And luckily, he finally s 60 in making the first paper in 105AD．His i 61 surprised everyone because it was light and cheap. It also made books easier and cheaper to produce. The emperor was so happy that he a 62 Cai Lun to improve the method (方法). Soon, paper making workshops were held in many cities across the country in order to spread (传播) the technology. Because of Cai Lun’s hard work, it allowed people to s 63 knowledge more widely than before. Today, we use paper every day for books, newspapers and many other things in our modern life. It has b 64 an important part of our daily life. But we should remember how difficult its success is and thank Cai Lun for n 65 giving up. 【答案】 56．changed/hanged 57．write/rite 58．decided/ecided 59．trying/rying 60．succeeded/ucceeded 61．invention/nvention 62．asked/sked 63．spread/pread 64．become/ecome 65．never/ever 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代汉朝时期伟大的发明家蔡伦及其发明造纸术的故事。 【详解】56．句意：他通过发明了纸张改变了世界。此处为固定搭配change the world，意为“改变世界”，空前为主语He，此处需填谓语，由于叙述过去的事件，因此应用一般过去时，change的过去式为changed，故填changed。 57．句意：在他这项伟大的发明之前，人们不得不使用沉重的竹简来书写。此处为固定结构use sth. to do sth.，意为“用某物做某事”，由于空前为to，因此空处应填动词原形，故填write。 58．句意：当蔡伦在皇宫担任官员时，他注意到了这个大问题并决定解决它。and连接并列谓语，noticed与decided形式一致，用一般过去时，在主句中作谓语。故填decided。 59．句意：他花了很多年时间尝试用树皮、旧衣服和渔网等不同的东西做了很多实验。此处为固定结构spend time (in) doing sth.，in可以省略，空处填动名词，try doing sth.尝试做某事，try的动名词为trying。故填trying。 60．句意：幸运的是，他终于在公元105年成功制造出了第一张纸。此处为固定搭配succeed in doing sth.，意为“成功做某事”，此处为一般过去时，应填动词的一般过去式形式，故填succeeded。 61．句意：他的发明让所有人都感到惊讶，因为它轻便又便宜。由于空前为形容词性物主代词His，此处应填名词，His invention指他的发明，故填invention。 62．句意：皇帝非常高兴，因此他让蔡伦改进这种方法。此处为固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.，意为“让某人做某事”，叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填asked。 63．句意：由于蔡伦的辛勤工作，人们能够比以前更广泛地传播知识。此处为固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.，意为“允许某人做某事”，空前为to，因此空处应填动词原形，spread knowledge“传播知识”，故填spread。 64．句意：它已经成为我们日常生活中重要的一部分。此处为固定搭配become an important part of，意为“成为……重要组成部分”，故填become。 65．句意：但我们应该记住它的成功是多么艰难，并感谢蔡伦从未放弃。结合语境，蔡伦花了多年时间实验，最终成功，说明它从未放弃。空后为giving up，因此空处应填否定副词，故填never。 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66．每个人都有自己独特的价值。我们不必为他人的长处而自卑，而是要发现并专注于自己的独特天赋，通过热情与努力一样能赢得认可与自信。小陈同学在学校的发明创造比赛中获奖，打算发表一篇获奖感言。假设你是小陈，请完成下面这篇演讲稿。主要内容：1.过去感到自卑，因为个子不高，且不擅长体育，一度怀疑自己的价值。 2. 我对物理学科和发明创造的热爱改变了我：我喜欢发明因为发明可以……(两点原因) 3. 带领小组参加发明创造比赛；通过大家的努力和不断改进最终获得成功。 4. 这次经历使我变得……，并且认识到…… 要求：80~100词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：热爱、热情：n. passion Award Acceptance Speech Dear teachers and fellow students, I used to be an insecure boy. I was not ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you all for recognizing our efforts! 【答案】例文 Award Acceptance SpeechDear teachers and fellow students, I used to be an insecure boy. I was not tall and not good at sports, so I often doubted my own value. However, my love for physics and invention changed me. I love inventing because it allows me to solve real-life problems and create something new.   Recently, I led a team to join an invention competition. Through our hard work and continuous improvements, we finally succeeded. This experience made me more confident, and I realized that everyone has unique value. We should focus on what we love and never give up. Thank you all for recognizing our efforts! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，表达自己过去的状态； 第二步：描述物理学科和发明创造对自己的影响及获奖经历； 第三步：书写结尾，表达感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①an invention competition发明比赛 ②hard work努力工作 ③more confident更自信 ④never give up永不放弃 [高分句型] ①I love inventing because it allows me to solve real-life problems and create something new. （原因状语从句） ②I realized that everyone has unique value.（宾语从句） 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $